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also occurs when “two people touch an object at the same time…or when two people sit on the same bench or mat at the same time”. While seemingly unavoidable, Hindus have found a way around becoming impure through “mutual touching”—they simply avoid contact. If a person needs something that another
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or uncleanness. Hindus believe in a duality of purity and impurity. They think that people are both pure and impure and they understand that a person cannot be entirely one or the other. While impurity has a negative connotation, “impurities are thought to be part of everyday life and all humans
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is another form of aśuddhatā. It is described as “a term that refers specifically to food items that have become very highly permeated with the substance of those who have cooked, handled, and eaten them”. It is acceptable for close family members to eat the other's
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person has in their possession, instead of handing the object directly to the person in need, they “place an object on the ground for the other to pick up” or they drop it into the other's hand.
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food. This is because an employer is of higher status than a servant and does not want to be polluted by the servant's lower status.
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White Saris and Sweet
Mangoes: Aging, Gender, and Body in North India
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Handbook of
Midlife Development: Wiley Series On Adulthood and Aging
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23:: अशुद्धता,
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