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6th millennium BC

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1423: 1469:(EHSLR), which began c.10,000 BC, tailed off during the 6th millennium. Global water levels had risen by about 60 metres due to deglaciation of ice masses since the end of the Last Ice Age. Accelerated rises in sea level rise, called meltwater pulses, occurred three times during the EHSLR. The last one, Meltwater Pulse 1C, which peaked c. 6000 BC, produced a rise of 6.5 metres in only 140 years. It is believed that the cause was a major ice sheet collapse in Antarctica. 1069: 1555: 1414: 1281:). In contrast, basic vocabulary – words such as "me", "hand", "water", and "be" – is much less readily borrowed between languages. If Indo-European and Uralic are genetically related, there should be agreements regarding basic vocabulary, with more agreements if they are closely related, fewer if they are less closely related. 1241:
and into the interior. Linguists, anthropologists, and archeologists believe their ancestors constituted a separate migration into North America, later than the first Paleo-Indians. They migrated into Alaska and northern Canada, south along the Pacific Coast, into the interior of Canada, and south to
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The early cultural exchanges between the East and the West are mainly reflected in several aspects: first, in the late Neolithic period of painted pottery culture, the Yangshao culture (5000-3000 BC) from the Central Plains spreadwestward, which had a great impact on Majiayao culture (3000-2000 BC),
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Such words as those for "hundred", "pig", and "king" have something in common: they represent "cultural vocabulary" as opposed to "basic vocabulary". They are likely to have been acquired along with a novel number system and the domestic pig from Indo-Europeans in the south. Similarly, the
1199:, occurred with political warfare. They are the oldest fortresses in the world. Finding such ancient fortifications challenges previous understanding of early human societies. It suggests that agriculture wasn’t the only driver for people to start building permanent settlements. 937:
spanned the years 6000 BC to 5001 BC (c. 8 ka to c. 7 ka). It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis. The only exceptions are the
1253:. It provides linguistic evidence for the geographical location of these languages around that time, agreeing with archeological evidence that Indo-European speakers were present in the Pontic-Caspian steppes by around 4500 BCE (the 1779:
Anthony, D. W. (2007). "Pontic-Caspian Mesolithic and Early Neolithic societies at the time of the Black Sea Flood: a small audience and small effects". In Yanko-Hombach, V.; Gilbert, A. A.; Panin, N.; Dolukhanov, P. M. (eds.).
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derive from Siberia. Large scale constructions occur as early as 6000 BC. Prehistoric settlements in remote Siberia, Russia have revealed that 8,000 years ago construction of complex defensive structures, such as the
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from around the end of this millennium, from 5000 BC to 3000 BC. Excavations found that children were buried in painted pottery jars. Pottery style emerging from the Yangshao culture spread westward to the
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Fernandez-Turiel, J. L.; Perez-Torrado, F. J.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A.; Saavedra, J.; Carracedo, J. C.; Rejas, M.; Lobo, A.; Osterrieth, M.; Carrizo, J. I.; Esteban, G.; Gallardo, J.; Ratto, N. (8 May 2019).
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culture and technology had spread from the Near East and into Eastern Europe by 6000 BC. Its development in the Far East grew apace and there is increasing evidence through the millennium of its presence in
2291:"La gran erupción de hace 4.2 ka cal en Cerro Blanco, Zona Volcánica Central, Andes: nuevos datos sobre los depósitos eruptivos holocenos en la Puna sur y regiones adyacentes" 999:. It has been estimated that there were perhaps forty million people worldwide at the end of this millennium, growing to 100 million by the Middle Bronze Age c. 1600 BC. 1830:
Grünthal, Riho; Heyd, Volker; Holopainen, Sampsa; Janhunen, Juha; Khanina, Olga; Miestamo, Matti; Nichols, Johanna; Saarikivi, Janne; Sinnemäki, Kaius (29 August 2022).
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Indo-Europeans themselves had acquired such words and cultural items from peoples and cultures to their south or west, including possibly their words for "ox",
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several times over a span of thousands of years, earliest dated to 5500 BC. This is potentially linked to the environmental changes at the time (see
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were farming and smoking eels as a food source and trade good using stone weirs, canals, and woven traps around 6000 BC.
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D.E. Drummond, "Toward a Pre-History of the Na-Dene, with a General Comment on Population Movements among Nomadic Hunters"
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and the Far East. In much of the world, however, including Northern and Western Europe, people still lived in scattered
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The horse, the wheel, and language: how Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world
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Smith, D. E.; Harrison, S.; Firth, C. R.; Jordan, J. T. (July 2011). "The early Holocene sea level rise".
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and caused sea levels to rise by some 60 m (200 ft) over a period of about 5,000 years.
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and then continued to spread to Xinjiang and Central Asia through the transition of Hexi corridor
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are considered the last remainder of these peoples. The Yeniseians were followed by the Uralic
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peoples thrive. The shores of all Siberian lakes, which filled the depressions during the
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as the resulting caldera filled with water. Another major eruption occurred c. 5550 BC on
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began c. 5400 BC. It was in the north-eastern part of the country, primarily in the
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and many Christian Orthodox countries, is equivalent to 1 September 5509 BC on the
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Gronenborn, Detlef (2007). "Beyond the models: Neolithisation in Central Europe".
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c. 5870 BC, forming a buoyant cloud and depositing the Cerro Paranilla Ash in the
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c. 5900 BC, arriving across the Mediterranean from both Europe and North Africa.
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The Black Sea Flood Question: changes in coastline, climate and human settlement
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is believed to have increased sharply, possibly quadrupling, as a result of the
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Archaeology of the dreamtime: the story of prehistoric Australia and its people
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to their north in the fifth millennium BCE (Carpelan & Parpola 2001:79).
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Valenstein, Suzanne G.; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (1989).
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bear witness to a dense population. Some of the earliest artifacts found in
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Biraben, Jean-Noël (1979). "Essai sur l'évolution du nombre des hommes".
1554: 1516: 1485: 1300:. From around 5200 BC, the patriarchal Dnieper-Donets culture leaves the 236: 106: 1856: 1068: 2547: 2539: 2317: 2033:"The Spread and Integration of Painted pottery Art along the Silk Road" 1650: 1567: 1528: 1524: 1477: 1359: 1339: 1301: 1120: 1023: 985: 853: 740: 735: 713: 494: 301: 167: 25: 1422: 1535: 1465:
The 6th Millennium features widespread dramatic climatic events: The
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Concise History of Science & Invention: An Illustrated Time Line
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A history of the Franks, Gregory of Tours, Pantianos Classics, 1916
2192: 1930:, American Anthropological Association, 1969. Retrieved 2010-03-30. 1927: 1395: 946: 873: 775: 765: 755: 730: 718: 355: 113: 2152:(revised ed.). Marleston, South Australia: J. B. Publishing. 1889:, Page 724, by Philip W. Goetz, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc, 1991 2465:
The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system
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culture that existed extensively along the middle reaches of the
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Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs: Structure, form and process.
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In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language Archeology and Myth
1432: 1413: 1386: 1367: 1355: 1324: 1312: 1019: 1008: 868: 858: 2508: 1257:) and that Uralic speakers may have been established in the 1056:", distinguishable by a point or knob base and flared rims. 1559: 1316: 1285: 1203: 382: 1933: 1601:(c. 6450 BC to c. 4300 BC) according to some astrologers. 1036:
Four identified cultures starting around 5300 BC were the
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Major, John S.; Cook, Constance A. (22 September 2016).
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coastline on the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe.
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God created the world 5597 years prior to the death of
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were domesticated around c. 5500 BC in Southeast Asia.
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Approximately 8,000 years ago (c. 6000 BC), a massive
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long ago, continue to expand Westwards from Central
1214:), which remained preserved in oral history of the 1007:It has been estimated that humans first settled in 956:This millennium is reckoned to mark the end of the 2393: 2230:Springer-Verlag Earth Science Series, p. 683-690. 1542:created c. 5480 BC indicates an abnormal level of 2247:Pareschi, M. T.; Boschi, E.; Favalli, M. (2006). 1296:at the turn of the millennium), the contemporary 2684: 1593:The 6th millennium BC falls entirely within the 2093: 1982:. National Geographic Books. 2010. p. 24. 1495:In South America, a large eruption occurred at 1570:(September 5509 BC) in the Byzantine calendar. 2524: 1242:the Great Plains and the American Southwest. 914: 270: 2409:(5). National Academy of Sciences: 881–884. 2531: 2517: 2480: 1759: 1717: 1549: 921: 907: 277: 263: 2432: 2422: 2316: 2306: 2272: 2120: 2048: 2037:Region - Educational Research and Reviews 1855: 1720:"Art of cheese-making is 7,500 years old" 1234: 1226: 1901:"Eye-witnesses call from millennia past" 1553: 1460: 1245:- Indo-European cultures descended from 1048:(Denmark and northern Germany), and the 1952: 1939: 1804: 1778: 1628: 1319:. Other domestic animals kept included 1033:-making in Poland is dated c. 5500 BC. 2685: 1718:Subbaraman, Nidhi (12 December 2012). 1377:(仰韶文化, pinyin: Yǎngsháo wénhuà) was a 1153:. Some newer research has pushed the " 16:Millennium between 6000 BC and 5001 BC 2512: 2147: 2030: 2002: 1511:when 12,000-foot (3,700 m) high 1237:, and from there migrating along the 2459:John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion" 1898: 1665:"700 years added to Malta's history" 1284:- Indo-European cultures in Central 1172:, abound in remains dating from the 1063: 2363: 942:for some construction timbers from 13: 1762:Proceedings of the British Academy 1622: 1288:flourish, these cultures are the: 1157:" east of the Ural Mountains into 14: 2709: 1142:language ancestral to the modern 1909:. Royal Institution of Australia 1899:Nunn, Patrick (28 August 2018). 1421: 1412: 1206:, settling in areas such as the 1067: 2496: 2474: 2449: 2387: 2349:United States Geological Survey 2333: 2281: 2240: 2216: 2209:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.019 2174: 2141: 2114: 2087: 2069: 2024: 1996: 1970: 1945: 1921: 1892: 1887:The New Encyclopædia Britannica 371:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period 2100:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2097:A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics 2031:Zhang, Kai (4 February 2021). 1880: 1823: 1798: 1784:. Springer. pp. 245–370. 1772: 1753: 1711: 1685: 1657: 1115:and Southern Siberia were the 1: 2538: 2483:"The Astrological Great Year" 1615: 1467:early Holocene sea level rise 1334: 1307:lifestyle and begins keeping 1127:, who came from the northern 1098: 575:Neolithic Southeastern Europe 2397:; Others (31 January 2017). 2253:Geophysical Research Letters 1488:that devastated the eastern 1453:in what is now southwestern 1345: 244:*Relative to year 2000 ( 7: 2083:. National Museum of China. 1612:, which would be 5200 BC. 967: 726: in the Gulf of Cambay 46:5th millennium BC 41:6th millennium BC 36:7th millennium BC 10: 2714: 2481:Mann, Neil (24 May 2007). 2184:Quaternary Science Reviews 2010:. Blackwell. p. 129. 1805:Anthony, David W. (2010). 1445: 1164:- Polities harbouring the 1014:Use of pottery found near 816:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic 480:Gumelnița–Karanovo culture 460:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture 2583: 2546: 2148:Flood, Josephine (2004). 2127:. Routledge. p. 60. 1732:10.1038/nature.2012.12020 1588:Julian proleptic calendar 1402:along a proto-Silk Road. 1059: 1002: 93:51st century BC 90:52nd century BC 87:53rd century BC 84:54th century BC 81:55th century BC 78:56th century BC 75:57th century BC 72:58th century BC 69:59th century BC 66:60th century BC 2376:Global Volcanism Program 2124:Ancient China: A History 1188:archaeological artifacts 250:†Relative to year 1950 ( 2424:10.1073/pnas.1613144114 2381:Smithsonian Institution 2345:Volcano Hazards Program 2308:10.3989/egeol.43438.515 1550:Astronomy and calendars 1527:, possibly creating an 1507:occurred c. 5700 BC in 1247:Ancient North Eurasians 1218:cultures to this day. 1186:), furnaces, and other 960:which had followed the 806:Philippine jade culture 525:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 445:Cardium pottery culture 2050:10.32629/RERR.V3I1.242 1571: 1558:Mosaic of Creation of 1451:Indigenous Australians 1394:, and then further to 1298:Dnieper–Donets culture 1076:This section is empty. 1044:(eastern Baltic), the 796:Jeulmun pottery period 570:Neolithic Transylvania 500:Linear Pottery culture 2226:In: Hopley, D. (Ed), 2222:Blanchon, P. (2011a) 1848:10.1075/dia.20038.gru 1557: 1461:Environmental changes 1259:Pit-Comb Ware culture 1155:Proto-Uralic homeland 2274:10.1029/2006GL027790 1290:Middle Volga culture 1022:were being used for 997:Neolithic Revolution 962:Last Glacial Maximum 838:Neolithic Revolution 2415:2017PNAS..114..881M 2295:Estudios Geológicos 2265:2006GeoRL..3322608P 2201:2011QSRv...30.1846S 2008:Archaeology of Asia 1966:. pp. 190–191. 1964:Thames & Hudson 1942:, pp. 174–182. 1590:(see image right). 958:global deglaciation 592:Pengtoushan culture 545:Tiszapolgár culture 520:San Ciriaco culture 332:Trihedral Neolithic 252:BP/Before "Present" 2455:Stephenson, Paul. 2006:(26 August 2005). 1699:. 13 November 2017 1580:Byzantine calendar 1572: 1564:Monreale Cathedral 1474:volcanic landslide 1352:Zhaobaogou culture 1054:ceramic Mesolithic 879:Neolithic religion 724:Marine archaeology 627:Zhaobaogou culture 617:Xinglongwa culture 327:Shepherd Neolithic 310:Neolithic cultures 2693:6th millennium BC 2680: 2679: 2351:. 3 November 2017 2236:978-90-481-2638-5 2224:Meltwater Pulses. 2134:978-1-317-50365-1 2107:978-0-8109-1170-3 1989:978-1-4262-0544-6 1505:volcanic eruption 1501:Calchaquí Valleys 1497:Cueros de Purulla 1292:(followed by the 1277:(compare English 1269:(compare English 1255:Kurgan hypothesis 1231:Pacific Northwest 1170:Lacustrine period 1096: 1095: 1018:is evidence that 991:communities. The 978:prehistoric Egypt 935:6th millennium BC 931: 930: 884:Neolithic decline 677:Qujialing culture 642:Majiabang culture 587:Peiligang culture 450:Cernavodă culture 430:Arzachena culture 361:Yarmukian culture 287: 286: 100: 99: 60: 29: 2705: 2672:16th and earlier 2533: 2526: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2478: 2472: 2471:. November 2006. 2453: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2426: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2320: 2310: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2244: 2238: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2052: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2004:Stark, Miriam T. 2000: 1994: 1993: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1859: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1626: 1606:Gregory of Tours 1595:Astrological Age 1584:Byzantine Empire 1503:. A cataclysmic 1425: 1416: 1392:Majiayao culture 1375:Yangshao culture 1236: 1228: 1091: 1088: 1078:You can help by 1071: 1064: 993:world population 923: 916: 909: 864:Circular ditches 844:Animal husbandry 831:Neolithic topics 791:Khiamian culture 787:Other locations 692:Shijiahe culture 682:Longshan culture 672:Majiayao culture 667:Liangzhu culture 657:Dawenkou culture 652:Hongshan culture 647:Yangshao culture 515:Petreşti culture 485:Hamangia culture 475:Gorneşti culture 455:Coțofeni culture 418:Amratian culture 413:Badarian culture 403:El Omari culture 388:Faiyum A culture 356:Tahunian culture 317:Fertile Crescent 289: 288: 279: 272: 265: 239:(2.5 ka–present) 170:(4.2 ka–present) 105:Preceded by the 102: 101: 55: 24: 21: 20: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2579: 2542: 2537: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2454: 2450: 2392: 2388: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2286: 2282: 2245: 2241: 2221: 2217: 2179: 2175: 2160: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2092: 2088: 2081:en.chnmuseum.cn 2075: 2074: 2070: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1777: 1773: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1673:. 16 March 2018 1663: 1662: 1658: 1643:10.2307/1531855 1627: 1623: 1618: 1610:Martin of Tours 1566:- dated year 1 1552: 1531:in the region. 1463: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1417: 1405: 1348: 1337: 1305:hunter-gatherer 1273:) and "grain", 1229:, reaching the 1208:Altai Mountains 1176:age. Countless 1159:Western Siberia 1151:Proto-Languages 1147:language family 1113:Central Siberia 1111:inhabitants of 1103:- According to 1101: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1062: 1005: 989:hunter-gatherer 970: 927: 890: 889: 888: 832: 824: 823: 822: 811:Capsian culture 725: 702:Neolithic Tibet 607:Dadiwan culture 565:Vučedol culture 550:Usatovo culture 470:Dudești culture 398:Merimde culture 351:Qaraoun culture 322:Heavy Neolithic 311: 283: 242: 185: 180:Blytt–Sernander 137: 116: 96: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2711: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2544: 2543: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2495: 2473: 2448: 2386: 2362: 2332: 2280: 2259:(22): L22608. 2249:"Lost tsunami" 2239: 2215: 2173: 2158: 2140: 2133: 2113: 2106: 2086: 2068: 2023: 2016: 1995: 1988: 1969: 1954:Mallory, J. P. 1944: 1932: 1920: 1891: 1879: 1842:(4): 490–524. 1822: 1815: 1797: 1791:978-9402404654 1790: 1771: 1752: 1710: 1684: 1670:Times of Malta 1656: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1582:, used in the 1551: 1548: 1544:solar activity 1462: 1459: 1447: 1444: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1364:Inner Mongolia 1347: 1344: 1336: 1333: 1294:Samara culture 1216:North American 1119:, of whom the 1109:Paleo-Siberian 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1087:September 2024 1074: 1072: 1061: 1058: 1038:Dnieper-Donets 1004: 1001: 969: 966: 951:Central Europe 929: 928: 926: 925: 918: 911: 903: 900: 899: 892: 891: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 834: 833: 830: 829: 826: 825: 821: 820: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 785: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 721: 716: 706: 705: 704: 699: 697:Yueshi culture 694: 689: 687:Baodun culture 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662:Songze culture 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 632:Hemudu culture 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 602:Cishan culture 599: 597:Beixin culture 594: 589: 579: 578: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 530:Sesklo culture 527: 522: 517: 512: 510:Ozieri culture 507: 502: 497: 492: 490:Kakanj culture 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 465:Danilo culture 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 440:Butmir culture 437: 432: 422: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 393:Tasian culture 390: 380: 379: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 334: 329: 324: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 297: 296: 285: 284: 282: 281: 274: 267: 259: 256: 255: 241: 240: 234: 220: 206: 196: 174: 173: 172: 171: 165: 155: 119: 118: 110: 109: 98: 97: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 73: 70: 67: 63: 61: 52: 51: 49: 48: 43: 38: 32: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2710: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2575:4th and later 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2499: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195:: 1846–1860. 2194: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2159:1-876622-50-4 2155: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2019: 2017:1-4051-0213-6 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1991: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1924: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1816:9780691148182 1812: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726:. Macmillan. 1725: 1721: 1714: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1604:According to 1602: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1490:Mediterranean 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1438: 1434: 1433:Banpo culture 1424: 1415: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1366:and northern 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1239:Pacific Coast 1233:by 5000  1232: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1197:Amnya complex 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140:reconstructed 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Vasily Radlov 1090: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 974: 965: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 945: 941: 940:felling dates 936: 924: 919: 917: 912: 910: 905: 904: 902: 901: 898: 894: 893: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 839: 836: 835: 828: 827: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Chopani Mando 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 622:Xinle culture 620: 618: 615: 613: 612:Houli culture 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 560:Vinča culture 558: 556: 555:Varna culture 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540:Tisza culture 538: 536: 535:Sopot culture 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 505:Malta Temples 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 435:Boian culture 433: 431: 428: 427: 426: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 408:Maadi culture 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376:Ubaid culture 374: 372: 369: 367: 366:Halaf culture 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 346: 342: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 315: 314: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 295: 291: 290: 280: 275: 273: 268: 266: 261: 260: 258: 257: 253: 249: 247: 238: 235: 232: 228: 224: 221: 218: 214: 210: 207: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 187: 186: 184: 183: 181: 176: 175: 169: 166: 163: 159: 158:Northgrippian 156: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 138: 136: 135: 133: 129: 126: 121: 120: 115: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 62: 58: 54: 53: 47: 44: 42: 39: 37: 34: 33: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 2621: 2587: / 2550: / 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2476: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2451: 2406: 2402: 2395:Miyake, Fusa 2389: 2374: 2365: 2353:. Retrieved 2344: 2335: 2298: 2294: 2283: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2149: 2143: 2123: 2116: 2096: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2007: 1998: 1978: 1972: 1958: 1947: 1940:Anthony 2010 1935: 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1904: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1857:10138/347633 1839: 1835: 1825: 1806: 1800: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1743:. Retrieved 1723: 1713: 1701:. Retrieved 1696: 1687: 1675:. Retrieved 1668: 1659: 1637:(1): 13–25. 1634: 1630: 1624: 1603: 1592: 1573: 1533: 1521:Mount Takahe 1513:Mount Mazama 1494: 1471: 1464: 1449: 1431:Bowl of the 1404: 1400:Central Asia 1383:Yellow River 1372: 1349: 1338: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1244: 1220: 1212:Mount Mazama 1201: 1192:Central Asia 1177: 1163: 1133:Proto-Uralic 1132: 1107:, among the 1102: 1084: 1080:adding to it 1075: 1035: 1029:Evidence of 1028: 1026:c. 5980 BC. 1013: 1006: 982:Palaeolithic 971: 955: 934: 932: 897:Chalcolithic 801:Jōmon period 637:Daxi culture 243: 212: 178: 177: 141:Greenlandian 123: 122: 40: 18: 2318:10553/69940 1913:26 February 1836:Diachronica 1538:content in 1517:Crater Lake 1486:megatsunami 1484:, caused a 1050:Swifterbant 383:Nile valley 337:Pre-Pottery 237:Subatlantic 193:10.3†–9† ka 182:stages/ages 107:Pleistocene 2687:Categories 1631:Population 1616:References 1540:tree rings 1529:ozone hole 1525:Antarctica 1478:Mount Etna 1362:valley in 1360:Luan River 1340:Junglefowl 1335:South Asia 1302:Mesolithic 1137:unattested 1117:Yeniseians 1099:North Asia 1024:winemaking 986:Mesolithic 854:Metallurgy 781:Brahmagiri 741:Kalibangan 736:Rakhigarhi 714:Lahuradewa 709:South Asia 495:Khirokitia 302:Mesolithic 168:Meghalayan 134:(official) 2698:Millennia 2540:Millennia 2327:1988-3250 2301:(1): 21. 2191:(15–16). 2059:234007445 2043:(1): 18. 1874:248059749 1866:0176-4225 1740:180646880 1536:carbon-14 1379:Neolithic 1346:East Asia 1174:Neolithic 1046:Ertebølle 973:Neolithic 944:Neolithic 874:Megaliths 840:(farming) 294:Neolithic 223:Subboreal 203:9–7.5† ka 189:Preboreal 57:Centuries 26:Millennia 2443:28100493 2371:"Takahe" 2193:Elsevier 2168:61479845 1956:(1991). 1768:: 73–98. 1697:BBC News 1515:created 1455:Victoria 1396:Xinjiang 1131:region. 1125:Samoyeds 968:Overview 776:Mundigak 771:Burzahom 766:Koldihwa 756:Daimabad 731:Bhirrana 719:Mehrgarh 209:Atlantic 114:Holocene 2434:5293056 2411:Bibcode 2261:Bibcode 2197:Bibcode 1651:1531855 1578:of the 1446:Oceania 1437:Shaanxi 1373:- The ' 1275:*bʰars- 1223:Na-Dené 1179:kurgans 1135:is the 1016:Tbilisi 849:Pottery 761:Chirand 231:2.5† ka 162:4.2† ka 160:(8.236– 2488:1 June 2441:  2431:  2355:1 June 2325:  2234:  2166:  2156:  2131:  2104:  2057:  2014:  1986:  1906:Cosmos 1872:  1864:  1813:  1788:  1745:1 June 1738:  1724:Nature 1703:1 June 1677:1 June 1649:  1599:Gemini 1509:Oregon 1482:Sicily 1350:- The 1325:horses 1309:cattle 1279:barley 1267:*gʷou- 1251:Russia 1184:tumuli 1166:Uralic 1144:Uralic 1060:Africa 1040:, the 1031:cheese 1020:grapes 1003:Europe 869:Henges 751:Jhukar 425:Europe 199:Boreal 149:8.236* 128:stages 2055:S2CID 1870:S2CID 1736:S2CID 1647:JSTOR 1576:epoch 1562:from 1387:China 1368:Hebei 1356:China 1317:goats 1313:sheep 1042:Narva 1009:Malta 947:wells 859:Wheel 582:China 217:5† ka 145:11.7* 117:Epoch 2667:15th 2662:14th 2657:13th 2652:12th 2647:11th 2642:10th 2490:2019 2439:PMID 2403:PNAS 2357:2019 2323:ISSN 2232:ISBN 2164:OCLC 2154:ISBN 2129:ISBN 2102:ISBN 2012:ISBN 1984:ISBN 1915:2024 1862:ISSN 1811:ISBN 1786:ISBN 1747:2019 1705:2019 1679:2019 1635:34–1 1574:The 1568:A.M. 1560:Adam 1534:The 1476:off 1398:and 1329:dogs 1327:and 1321:pigs 1315:and 1286:Asia 1204:Asia 1129:Ural 1121:Kets 933:The 292:The 132:ages 2637:9th 2632:8th 2627:7th 2622:6th 2617:5th 2612:4th 2607:3rd 2602:2nd 2597:1st 2585:BCE 2570:3rd 2565:2nd 2560:1st 2429:PMC 2419:doi 2407:114 2313:hdl 2303:doi 2269:doi 2205:doi 2045:doi 1852:hdl 1844:doi 1766:144 1728:doi 1639:doi 1597:of 1385:in 1354:in 1271:cow 1235:BCE 1227:BCE 1082:. 953:. 949:in 248:). 246:b2k 213:7.5 125:ICS 2689:: 2589:BC 2552:AD 2548:CE 2463:: 2437:. 2427:. 2417:. 2405:. 2401:. 2379:. 2373:. 2347:. 2343:. 2321:. 2311:. 2299:75 2297:. 2293:. 2267:. 2257:33 2255:. 2251:. 2203:. 2189:30 2187:. 2162:. 2079:. 2061:. 2053:. 2039:. 2035:. 1962:. 1903:. 1868:. 1860:. 1850:. 1840:39 1838:. 1834:. 1764:. 1734:. 1722:. 1695:. 1667:. 1645:. 1633:. 1546:. 1523:, 1480:, 1370:. 1331:. 1323:, 1311:, 1221:- 1161:. 895:↓ 343:, 300:↑ 254:). 152:ka 2532:e 2525:t 2518:v 2492:. 2469:" 2445:. 2421:: 2413:: 2383:. 2359:. 2329:. 2315:: 2305:: 2277:. 2271:: 2263:: 2213:. 2211:. 2207:: 2199:: 2170:. 2137:. 2110:. 2047:: 2041:3 2020:. 1992:. 1951:* 1917:. 1876:. 1854:: 1846:: 1819:. 1794:. 1749:. 1730:: 1707:. 1681:. 1653:. 1641:: 1439:. 1182:( 1089:) 1085:( 984:/ 922:e 915:t 908:v 347:) 345:B 341:A 339:( 278:e 271:t 264:v 233:) 229:– 227:5 225:( 219:) 215:– 211:( 205:) 201:( 195:) 191:( 164:) 154:) 147:– 143:( 130:/ 59:: 28::

Index

Millennia
7th millennium BC
6th millennium BC
5th millennium BC
Centuries
Pleistocene
Holocene
ICS
stages
ages
Greenlandian
11.7*
8.236*
ka
Northgrippian
4.2† ka
Meghalayan
Blytt–Sernander
Preboreal
10.3†–9† ka
Boreal
9–7.5† ka
Atlantic
7.5
5† ka
Subboreal
5
2.5† ka
Subatlantic
b2k

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