1423:
1469:(EHSLR), which began c.10,000 BC, tailed off during the 6th millennium. Global water levels had risen by about 60 metres due to deglaciation of ice masses since the end of the Last Ice Age. Accelerated rises in sea level rise, called meltwater pulses, occurred three times during the EHSLR. The last one, Meltwater Pulse 1C, which peaked c. 6000 BC, produced a rise of 6.5 metres in only 140 years. It is believed that the cause was a major ice sheet collapse in Antarctica.
1069:
1555:
1414:
1281:). In contrast, basic vocabulary – words such as "me", "hand", "water", and "be" – is much less readily borrowed between languages. If Indo-European and Uralic are genetically related, there should be agreements regarding basic vocabulary, with more agreements if they are closely related, fewer if they are less closely related.
1241:
and into the interior. Linguists, anthropologists, and archeologists believe their ancestors constituted a separate migration into North
America, later than the first Paleo-Indians. They migrated into Alaska and northern Canada, south along the Pacific Coast, into the interior of Canada, and south to
2063:
The early cultural exchanges between the East and the West are mainly reflected in several aspects: first, in the late
Neolithic period of painted pottery culture, the Yangshao culture (5000-3000 BC) from the Central Plains spreadwestward, which had a great impact on Majiayao culture (3000-2000 BC),
1264:
Such words as those for "hundred", "pig", and "king" have something in common: they represent "cultural vocabulary" as opposed to "basic vocabulary". They are likely to have been acquired along with a novel number system and the domestic pig from Indo-Europeans in the south. Similarly, the
1199:, occurred with political warfare. They are the oldest fortresses in the world. Finding such ancient fortifications challenges previous understanding of early human societies. It suggests that agriculture wasn’t the only driver for people to start building permanent settlements.
937:
spanned the years 6000 BC to 5001 BC (c. 8 ka to c. 7 ka). It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis. The only exceptions are the
1253:. It provides linguistic evidence for the geographical location of these languages around that time, agreeing with archeological evidence that Indo-European speakers were present in the Pontic-Caspian steppes by around 4500 BCE (the
1779:
Anthony, D. W. (2007). "Pontic-Caspian
Mesolithic and Early Neolithic societies at the time of the Black Sea Flood: a small audience and small effects". In Yanko-Hombach, V.; Gilbert, A. A.; Panin, N.; Dolukhanov, P. M. (eds.).
1194:
derive from
Siberia. Large scale constructions occur as early as 6000 BC. Prehistoric settlements in remote Siberia, Russia have revealed that 8,000 years ago construction of complex defensive structures, such as the
1389:
from around the end of this millennium, from 5000 BC to 3000 BC. Excavations found that children were buried in painted pottery jars. Pottery style emerging from the
Yangshao culture spread westward to the
2288:
Fernandez-Turiel, J. L.; Perez-Torrado, F. J.; Rodriguez-Gonzalez, A.; Saavedra, J.; Carracedo, J. C.; Rejas, M.; Lobo, A.; Osterrieth, M.; Carrizo, J. I.; Esteban, G.; Gallardo, J.; Ratto, N. (8 May 2019).
975:
culture and technology had spread from the Near East and into
Eastern Europe by 6000 BC. Its development in the Far East grew apace and there is increasing evidence through the millennium of its presence in
2291:"La gran erupción de hace 4.2 ka cal en Cerro Blanco, Zona Volcánica Central, Andes: nuevos datos sobre los depósitos eruptivos holocenos en la Puna sur y regiones adyacentes"
999:. It has been estimated that there were perhaps forty million people worldwide at the end of this millennium, growing to 100 million by the Middle Bronze Age c. 1600 BC.
1830:
Grünthal, Riho; Heyd, Volker; Holopainen, Sampsa; Janhunen, Juha; Khanina, Olga; Miestamo, Matti; Nichols, Johanna; Saarikivi, Janne; Sinnemäki, Kaius (29 August 2022).
2076:
1265:
Indo-Europeans themselves had acquired such words and cultural items from peoples and cultures to their south or west, including possibly their words for "ox",
1289:
1169:
1210:
several times over a span of thousands of years, earliest dated to 5500 BC. This is potentially linked to the environmental changes at the time (see
1149:. The hypothetical language is thought to have been originally spoken in a small area in about 7000–2000 BC, and expanded to give differentiated
863:
1664:
1831:
276:
723:
124:
1457:
were farming and smoking eels as a food source and trade good using stone weirs, canals, and woven traps around 6000 BC.
2235:
2132:
2105:
1987:
1928:
D.E. Drummond, "Toward a Pre-History of the Na-Dene, with a
General Comment on Population Movements among Nomadic Hunters"
2530:
920:
581:
1052:(Low Countries). They were linked by a common pottery style that had spread westward from Asia and is sometimes called "
980:
and the Far East. In much of the world, however, including
Northern and Western Europe, people still lived in scattered
1789:
2157:
2015:
1814:
1900:
479:
2348:
370:
780:
459:
269:
1719:
1466:
957:
574:
1905:
1807:
The horse, the wheel, and language: how Bronze-Age riders from the
Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world
770:
2181:
Smith, D. E.; Harrison, S.; Firth, C. R.; Jordan, J. T. (July 2011). "The early
Holocene sea level rise".
1504:
524:
504:
2340:
1079:
2692:
2574:
2183:
1297:
992:
815:
245:
179:
1587:
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262:
2375:
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and caused sea levels to rise by some 60 m (200 ft) over a period of about 5,000 years.
2523:
2380:
2064:
and then continued to spread to Xinjiang and Central Asia through the transition of Hexi corridor
913:
805:
344:
340:
1435:(first stage of the Yangshao culture), with geometrial human face motif and fish, 4500–3500 BC,
1123:
are considered the last remainder of these peoples. The Yeniseians were followed by the Uralic
2671:
1575:
1450:
1246:
1187:
1037:
795:
569:
499:
1202:- Large scale backwards migrations occur with Native American populations migrating back into
544:
2122:
1165:
1154:
336:
2095:
2410:
2260:
2196:
1454:
1258:
1168:
peoples thrive. The shores of all Siberian lakes, which filled the depressions during the
996:
961:
837:
708:
127:
1519:
as the resulting caldera filled with water. Another major eruption occurred c. 5550 BC on
1500:
1045:
449:
8:
1049:
591:
519:
331:
2414:
2264:
2200:
514:
474:
454:
2697:
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2656:
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2646:
2641:
2516:
2433:
2398:
2287:
2054:
1963:
1869:
1735:
1646:
1598:
1579:
1563:
1473:
1351:
1053:
906:
878:
626:
616:
326:
161:
148:
564:
469:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2584:
2438:
2322:
2231:
2163:
2153:
2128:
2101:
2058:
2011:
1983:
1873:
1861:
1810:
1785:
1739:
1496:
1489:
1254:
1230:
1222:
1136:
1124:
988:
977:
883:
676:
641:
586:
429:
360:
230:
226:
216:
208:
202:
192:
45:
35:
2208:
1358:
began c. 5400 BC. It was in the north-eastern part of the country, primarily in the
2428:
2418:
2312:
2302:
2268:
2204:
2044:
1851:
1843:
1727:
1692:
1638:
1605:
1594:
1586:
and many Christian Orthodox countries, is equivalent to 1 September 5509 BC on the
1583:
1539:
1391:
1374:
1143:
943:
939:
843:
790:
691:
681:
671:
666:
656:
651:
646:
484:
424:
417:
412:
402:
387:
316:
2462:
2458:
1760:
Gronenborn, Detlef (2007). "Beyond the models: Neolithisation in Central Europe".
1499:
c. 5870 BC, forming a buoyant cloud and depositing the Cerro Paranilla Ash in the
559:
2180:
2077:"Painted Pottery Basin with Fish and Human Face Design, National Museum of China"
2003:
1977:
1957:
1609:
1543:
1304:
1207:
1158:
1146:
1116:
1112:
1011:
c. 5900 BC, arriving across the Mediterranean from both Europe and North Africa.
810:
701:
606:
549:
444:
397:
350:
321:
1782:
The Black Sea Flood Question: changes in coastline, climate and human settlement
995:
is believed to have increased sharply, possibly quadrupling, as a result of the
800:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2370:
2150:
Archaeology of the dreamtime: the story of prehistoric Australia and its people
1669:
1363:
1293:
1128:
1108:
950:
696:
686:
661:
631:
601:
596:
529:
509:
489:
464:
439:
392:
251:
2399:"Large 14C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene"
1731:
1261:
to their north in the fifth millennium BCE (Carpelan & Parpola 2001:79).
2686:
2588:
2326:
1953:
1865:
1238:
1215:
1196:
1150:
1104:
1041:
745:
621:
611:
554:
539:
534:
434:
407:
365:
157:
144:
131:
2482:
2423:
2307:
2290:
2167:
2094:
Valenstein, Suzanne G.; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (1989).
1190:
bear witness to a dense population. Some of the earliest artifacts found in
2442:
2049:
2032:
1520:
1512:
1399:
1382:
1211:
1191:
981:
896:
750:
636:
375:
198:
140:
2457:"Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c.700–1204:
1847:
1225:-speaking peoples finally entered North America starting around 8000
2551:
2394:
2273:
2248:
1629:
Biraben, Jean-Noël (1979). "Essai sur l'évolution du nombre des hommes".
1554:
1516:
1485:
1300:. From around 5200 BC, the patriarchal Dnieper-Donets culture leaves the
236:
106:
1856:
1068:
2547:
2539:
2317:
2033:"The Spread and Integration of Painted pottery Art along the Silk Road"
1650:
1567:
1528:
1524:
1477:
1359:
1339:
1301:
1120:
1023:
985:
853:
740:
735:
713:
494:
301:
167:
25:
1422:
1535:
1465:
The 6th Millennium features widespread dramatic climatic events: The
1378:
1173:
972:
293:
222:
188:
151:
56:
1979:
Concise History of Science & Invention: An Illustrated Time Line
1642:
2502:
A history of the Franks, Gregory of Tours, Pantianos Classics, 1916
2192:
1930:, American Anthropological Association, 1969. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
1927:
1395:
946:
873:
775:
765:
755:
730:
718:
355:
113:
2152:(revised ed.). Marleston, South Australia: J. B. Publishing.
1889:, Page 724, by Philip W. Goetz, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc, 1991
2465:
The Year 6508, in the 13th Indiction: the Byzantine dating system
1436:
1381:
culture that existed extensively along the middle reaches of the
1183:
1015:
848:
760:
2228:
Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs: Structure, form and process.
1693:"'World's oldest wine' found in 8,000-year-old jars in Georgia"
1508:
1481:
1308:
1250:
1178:
1030:
2341:"Geology and History Summary for Mount Mazama and Crater Lake"
1829:
1959:
In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language Archeology and Myth
1432:
1413:
1386:
1367:
1355:
1324:
1312:
1019:
1008:
868:
858:
2508:
1257:) and that Uralic speakers may have been established in the
1056:", distinguishable by a point or knob base and flared rims.
1559:
1316:
1285:
1203:
382:
1933:
1601:(c. 6450 BC to c. 4300 BC) according to some astrologers.
1036:
Four identified cultures starting around 5300 BC were the
1328:
1320:
2121:
Major, John S.; Cook, Constance A. (22 September 2016).
1832:"Drastic demographic events triggered the Uralic spread"
1492:
coastline on the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe.
1608:
God created the world 5597 years prior to the death of
1342:
were domesticated around c. 5500 BC in Southeast Asia.
1472:
Approximately 8,000 years ago (c. 6000 BC), a massive
2246:
1809:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1249:
long ago, continue to expand Westwards from Central
1214:), which remained preserved in oral history of the
1007:It has been estimated that humans first settled in
956:This millennium is reckoned to mark the end of the
2393:
2230:Springer-Verlag Earth Science Series, p. 683-690.
1542:created c. 5480 BC indicates an abnormal level of
2247:Pareschi, M. T.; Boschi, E.; Favalli, M. (2006).
1296:at the turn of the millennium), the contemporary
2684:
1593:The 6th millennium BC falls entirely within the
2093:
1982:. National Geographic Books. 2010. p. 24.
1495:In South America, a large eruption occurred at
1570:(September 5509 BC) in the Byzantine calendar.
2524:
1242:the Great Plains and the American Southwest.
914:
270:
2409:(5). National Academy of Sciences: 881–884.
2531:
2517:
2480:
1759:
1717:
1549:
921:
907:
277:
263:
2432:
2422:
2316:
2306:
2272:
2120:
2048:
2037:Region - Educational Research and Reviews
1855:
1720:"Art of cheese-making is 7,500 years old"
1234:
1226:
1901:"Eye-witnesses call from millennia past"
1553:
1460:
1245:- Indo-European cultures descended from
1048:(Denmark and northern Germany), and the
1952:
1939:
1804:
1778:
1628:
1319:. Other domestic animals kept included
1033:-making in Poland is dated c. 5500 BC.
2685:
1718:Subbaraman, Nidhi (12 December 2012).
1377:(仰韶文化, pinyin: Yǎngsháo wénhuà) was a
1153:. Some newer research has pushed the "
16:Millennium between 6000 BC and 5001 BC
2512:
2147:
2030:
2002:
1511:when 12,000-foot (3,700 m) high
1237:, and from there migrating along the
2459:John Skylitzes, "Synopsis Historion"
1898:
1665:"700 years added to Malta's history"
1284:- Indo-European cultures in Central
1172:, abound in remains dating from the
1063:
2363:
942:for some construction timbers from
13:
1762:Proceedings of the British Academy
1622:
1288:flourish, these cultures are the:
1157:" east of the Ural Mountains into
14:
2709:
1142:language ancestral to the modern
1909:. Royal Institution of Australia
1899:Nunn, Patrick (28 August 2018).
1421:
1412:
1206:, settling in areas such as the
1067:
2496:
2474:
2449:
2387:
2349:United States Geological Survey
2333:
2281:
2240:
2216:
2209:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.019
2174:
2141:
2114:
2087:
2069:
2024:
1996:
1970:
1945:
1921:
1892:
1887:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
371:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
2100:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2097:A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics
2031:Zhang, Kai (4 February 2021).
1880:
1823:
1798:
1784:. Springer. pp. 245–370.
1772:
1753:
1711:
1685:
1657:
1115:and Southern Siberia were the
1:
2538:
2483:"The Astrological Great Year"
1615:
1467:early Holocene sea level rise
1334:
1307:lifestyle and begins keeping
1127:, who came from the northern
1098:
575:Neolithic Southeastern Europe
2397:; Others (31 January 2017).
2253:Geophysical Research Letters
1488:that devastated the eastern
1453:in what is now southwestern
1345:
244:*Relative to year 2000 (
7:
2083:. National Museum of China.
1612:, which would be 5200 BC.
967:
726: in the Gulf of Cambay
46:5th millennium BC
41:6th millennium BC
36:7th millennium BC
10:
2714:
2481:Mann, Neil (24 May 2007).
2184:Quaternary Science Reviews
2010:. Blackwell. p. 129.
1805:Anthony, David W. (2010).
1445:
1164:- Polities harbouring the
1014:Use of pottery found near
816:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic
480:Gumelnița–Karanovo culture
460:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
2583:
2546:
2148:Flood, Josephine (2004).
2127:. Routledge. p. 60.
1732:10.1038/nature.2012.12020
1588:Julian proleptic calendar
1402:along a proto-Silk Road.
1059:
1002:
93:51st century BC
90:52nd century BC
87:53rd century BC
84:54th century BC
81:55th century BC
78:56th century BC
75:57th century BC
72:58th century BC
69:59th century BC
66:60th century BC
2376:Global Volcanism Program
2124:Ancient China: A History
1188:archaeological artifacts
250:†Relative to year 1950 (
2424:10.1073/pnas.1613144114
2381:Smithsonian Institution
2345:Volcano Hazards Program
2308:10.3989/egeol.43438.515
1550:Astronomy and calendars
1527:, possibly creating an
1507:occurred c. 5700 BC in
1247:Ancient North Eurasians
1218:cultures to this day.
1186:), furnaces, and other
960:which had followed the
806:Philippine jade culture
525:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
445:Cardium pottery culture
2050:10.32629/RERR.V3I1.242
1571:
1558:Mosaic of Creation of
1451:Indigenous Australians
1394:, and then further to
1298:Dnieper–Donets culture
1076:This section is empty.
1044:(eastern Baltic), the
796:Jeulmun pottery period
570:Neolithic Transylvania
500:Linear Pottery culture
2226:In: Hopley, D. (Ed),
2222:Blanchon, P. (2011a)
1848:10.1075/dia.20038.gru
1557:
1461:Environmental changes
1259:Pit-Comb Ware culture
1155:Proto-Uralic homeland
2274:10.1029/2006GL027790
1290:Middle Volga culture
1022:were being used for
997:Neolithic Revolution
962:Last Glacial Maximum
838:Neolithic Revolution
2415:2017PNAS..114..881M
2295:Estudios Geológicos
2265:2006GeoRL..3322608P
2201:2011QSRv...30.1846S
2008:Archaeology of Asia
1966:. pp. 190–191.
1964:Thames & Hudson
1942:, pp. 174–182.
1590:(see image right).
958:global deglaciation
592:Pengtoushan culture
545:Tiszapolgár culture
520:San Ciriaco culture
332:Trihedral Neolithic
252:BP/Before "Present"
2455:Stephenson, Paul.
2006:(26 August 2005).
1699:. 13 November 2017
1580:Byzantine calendar
1572:
1564:Monreale Cathedral
1474:volcanic landslide
1352:Zhaobaogou culture
1054:ceramic Mesolithic
879:Neolithic religion
724:Marine archaeology
627:Zhaobaogou culture
617:Xinglongwa culture
327:Shepherd Neolithic
310:Neolithic cultures
2693:6th millennium BC
2680:
2679:
2351:. 3 November 2017
2236:978-90-481-2638-5
2224:Meltwater Pulses.
2134:978-1-317-50365-1
2107:978-0-8109-1170-3
1989:978-1-4262-0544-6
1505:volcanic eruption
1501:Calchaquí Valleys
1497:Cueros de Purulla
1292:(followed by the
1277:(compare English
1269:(compare English
1255:Kurgan hypothesis
1231:Pacific Northwest
1170:Lacustrine period
1096:
1095:
1018:is evidence that
991:communities. The
978:prehistoric Egypt
935:6th millennium BC
931:
930:
884:Neolithic decline
677:Qujialing culture
642:Majiabang culture
587:Peiligang culture
450:Cernavodă culture
430:Arzachena culture
361:Yarmukian culture
287:
286:
100:
99:
60:
29:
2705:
2672:16th and earlier
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2526:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2493:
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2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:. November 2006.
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2111:
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2085:
2084:
2073:
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2028:
2022:
2021:
2004:Stark, Miriam T.
2000:
1994:
1993:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
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1918:
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1802:
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1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1626:
1606:Gregory of Tours
1595:Astrological Age
1584:Byzantine Empire
1503:. A cataclysmic
1425:
1416:
1392:Majiayao culture
1375:Yangshao culture
1236:
1228:
1091:
1088:
1078:You can help by
1071:
1064:
993:world population
923:
916:
909:
864:Circular ditches
844:Animal husbandry
831:Neolithic topics
791:Khiamian culture
787:Other locations
692:Shijiahe culture
682:Longshan culture
672:Majiayao culture
667:Liangzhu culture
657:Dawenkou culture
652:Hongshan culture
647:Yangshao culture
515:Petreşti culture
485:Hamangia culture
475:Gorneşti culture
455:Coțofeni culture
418:Amratian culture
413:Badarian culture
403:El Omari culture
388:Faiyum A culture
356:Tahunian culture
317:Fertile Crescent
289:
288:
279:
272:
265:
239:(2.5 ka–present)
170:(4.2 ka–present)
105:Preceded by the
102:
101:
55:
24:
21:
20:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2704:
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2108:
2092:
2088:
2081:en.chnmuseum.cn
2075:
2074:
2070:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1777:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1673:. 16 March 2018
1663:
1662:
1658:
1643:10.2307/1531855
1627:
1623:
1618:
1610:Martin of Tours
1566:- dated year 1
1552:
1531:in the region.
1463:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1348:
1337:
1305:hunter-gatherer
1273:) and "grain",
1229:, reaching the
1208:Altai Mountains
1176:age. Countless
1159:Western Siberia
1151:Proto-Languages
1147:language family
1113:Central Siberia
1111:inhabitants of
1103:- According to
1101:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1062:
1005:
989:hunter-gatherer
970:
927:
890:
889:
888:
832:
824:
823:
822:
811:Capsian culture
725:
702:Neolithic Tibet
607:Dadiwan culture
565:Vučedol culture
550:Usatovo culture
470:Dudești culture
398:Merimde culture
351:Qaraoun culture
322:Heavy Neolithic
311:
283:
242:
185:
180:Blytt–Sernander
137:
116:
96:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2473:
2448:
2386:
2362:
2332:
2280:
2259:(22): L22608.
2249:"Lost tsunami"
2239:
2215:
2173:
2158:
2140:
2133:
2113:
2106:
2086:
2068:
2023:
2016:
1995:
1988:
1969:
1954:Mallory, J. P.
1944:
1932:
1920:
1891:
1879:
1842:(4): 490–524.
1822:
1815:
1797:
1791:978-9402404654
1790:
1771:
1752:
1710:
1684:
1670:Times of Malta
1656:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1582:, used in the
1551:
1548:
1544:solar activity
1462:
1459:
1447:
1444:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1364:Inner Mongolia
1347:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1294:Samara culture
1216:North American
1119:, of whom the
1109:Paleo-Siberian
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:September 2024
1074:
1072:
1061:
1058:
1038:Dnieper-Donets
1004:
1001:
969:
966:
951:Central Europe
929:
928:
926:
925:
918:
911:
903:
900:
899:
892:
891:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
821:
820:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
785:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
721:
716:
706:
705:
704:
699:
697:Yueshi culture
694:
689:
687:Baodun culture
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:Songze culture
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:Hemudu culture
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:Cishan culture
599:
597:Beixin culture
594:
589:
579:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
530:Sesklo culture
527:
522:
517:
512:
510:Ozieri culture
507:
502:
497:
492:
490:Kakanj culture
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
465:Danilo culture
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Butmir culture
437:
432:
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
393:Tasian culture
390:
380:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
334:
329:
324:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
297:
296:
285:
284:
282:
281:
274:
267:
259:
256:
255:
241:
240:
234:
220:
206:
196:
174:
173:
172:
171:
165:
155:
119:
118:
110:
109:
98:
97:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
63:
61:
52:
51:
49:
48:
43:
38:
32:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2710:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2575:4th and later
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2499:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:: 1846–1860.
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2159:1-876622-50-4
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2017:1-4051-0213-6
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1816:9780691148182
1812:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:. Macmillan.
1725:
1721:
1714:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1604:According to
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1490:Mediterranean
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1438:
1434:
1433:Banpo culture
1424:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1366:and northern
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1239:Pacific Coast
1233:by 5000
1232:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1197:Amnya complex
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:reconstructed
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Vasily Radlov
1090:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
987:
983:
979:
974:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
945:
941:
940:felling dates
936:
924:
919:
917:
912:
910:
905:
904:
902:
901:
898:
894:
893:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
828:
827:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Chopani Mando
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Xinle culture
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:Houli culture
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Vinča culture
558:
556:
555:Varna culture
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Tisza culture
538:
536:
535:Sopot culture
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Malta Temples
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Boian culture
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
408:Maadi culture
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:Ubaid culture
374:
372:
369:
367:
366:Halaf culture
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
280:
275:
273:
268:
266:
261:
260:
258:
257:
253:
249:
247:
238:
235:
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
181:
176:
175:
169:
166:
163:
159:
158:Northgrippian
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
139:
138:
136:
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
120:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
44:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
2621:
2587: /
2550: /
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2476:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2406:
2402:
2395:Miyake, Fusa
2389:
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2298:
2294:
2283:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2149:
2143:
2123:
2116:
2096:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2007:
1998:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1947:
1940:Anthony 2010
1935:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1904:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1857:10138/347633
1839:
1835:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1781:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1723:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1637:(1): 13–25.
1634:
1630:
1624:
1603:
1592:
1573:
1533:
1521:Mount Takahe
1513:Mount Mazama
1494:
1471:
1464:
1449:
1431:Bowl of the
1404:
1400:Central Asia
1383:Yellow River
1372:
1349:
1338:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1244:
1220:
1212:Mount Mazama
1201:
1192:Central Asia
1177:
1163:
1133:Proto-Uralic
1132:
1107:, among the
1102:
1084:
1080:adding to it
1075:
1035:
1029:Evidence of
1028:
1026:c. 5980 BC.
1013:
1006:
982:Palaeolithic
971:
955:
934:
932:
897:Chalcolithic
801:Jōmon period
637:Daxi culture
243:
212:
178:
177:
141:Greenlandian
123:
122:
40:
18:
2318:10553/69940
1913:26 February
1836:Diachronica
1538:content in
1517:Crater Lake
1486:megatsunami
1484:, caused a
1050:Swifterbant
383:Nile valley
337:Pre-Pottery
237:Subatlantic
193:10.3†–9† ka
182:stages/ages
107:Pleistocene
2687:Categories
1631:Population
1616:References
1540:tree rings
1529:ozone hole
1525:Antarctica
1478:Mount Etna
1362:valley in
1360:Luan River
1340:Junglefowl
1335:South Asia
1302:Mesolithic
1137:unattested
1117:Yeniseians
1099:North Asia
1024:winemaking
986:Mesolithic
854:Metallurgy
781:Brahmagiri
741:Kalibangan
736:Rakhigarhi
714:Lahuradewa
709:South Asia
495:Khirokitia
302:Mesolithic
168:Meghalayan
134:(official)
2698:Millennia
2540:Millennia
2327:1988-3250
2301:(1): 21.
2191:(15–16).
2059:234007445
2043:(1): 18.
1874:248059749
1866:0176-4225
1740:180646880
1536:carbon-14
1379:Neolithic
1346:East Asia
1174:Neolithic
1046:Ertebølle
973:Neolithic
944:Neolithic
874:Megaliths
840:(farming)
294:Neolithic
223:Subboreal
203:9–7.5† ka
189:Preboreal
57:Centuries
26:Millennia
2443:28100493
2371:"Takahe"
2193:Elsevier
2168:61479845
1956:(1991).
1768:: 73–98.
1697:BBC News
1515:created
1455:Victoria
1396:Xinjiang
1131:region.
1125:Samoyeds
968:Overview
776:Mundigak
771:Burzahom
766:Koldihwa
756:Daimabad
731:Bhirrana
719:Mehrgarh
209:Atlantic
114:Holocene
2434:5293056
2411:Bibcode
2261:Bibcode
2197:Bibcode
1651:1531855
1578:of the
1446:Oceania
1437:Shaanxi
1373:- The '
1275:*bʰars-
1223:Na-Dené
1179:kurgans
1135:is the
1016:Tbilisi
849:Pottery
761:Chirand
231:2.5† ka
162:4.2† ka
160:(8.236–
2488:1 June
2441:
2431:
2355:1 June
2325:
2234:
2166:
2156:
2131:
2104:
2057:
2014:
1986:
1906:Cosmos
1872:
1864:
1813:
1788:
1745:1 June
1738:
1724:Nature
1703:1 June
1677:1 June
1649:
1599:Gemini
1509:Oregon
1482:Sicily
1350:- The
1325:horses
1309:cattle
1279:barley
1267:*gʷou-
1251:Russia
1184:tumuli
1166:Uralic
1144:Uralic
1060:Africa
1040:, the
1031:cheese
1020:grapes
1003:Europe
869:Henges
751:Jhukar
425:Europe
199:Boreal
149:8.236*
128:stages
2055:S2CID
1870:S2CID
1736:S2CID
1647:JSTOR
1576:epoch
1562:from
1387:China
1368:Hebei
1356:China
1317:goats
1313:sheep
1042:Narva
1009:Malta
947:wells
859:Wheel
582:China
217:5† ka
145:11.7*
117:Epoch
2667:15th
2662:14th
2657:13th
2652:12th
2647:11th
2642:10th
2490:2019
2439:PMID
2403:PNAS
2357:2019
2323:ISSN
2232:ISBN
2164:OCLC
2154:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2012:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1915:2024
1862:ISSN
1811:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1747:2019
1705:2019
1679:2019
1635:34–1
1574:The
1568:A.M.
1560:Adam
1534:The
1476:off
1398:and
1329:dogs
1327:and
1321:pigs
1315:and
1286:Asia
1204:Asia
1129:Ural
1121:Kets
933:The
292:The
132:ages
2637:9th
2632:8th
2627:7th
2622:6th
2617:5th
2612:4th
2607:3rd
2602:2nd
2597:1st
2585:BCE
2570:3rd
2565:2nd
2560:1st
2429:PMC
2419:doi
2407:114
2313:hdl
2303:doi
2269:doi
2205:doi
2045:doi
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