2267:: A Muslim Arab army under Khalid defeats the Byzantine forces (15,000 men) and their Ghassanid allies. After the battle he sends a mounted column to the outskirts of
2337:: Muslim Arabs under Khalid conquer Damascus as the first major city of the Byzantine Empire. Damascan refugees are given a guarantee of safety to retreat to Antioch.
1788:: The Muslim Arabs (15,000 men) under Khalid attack the fortress city of Hira. After a brief fight the citizens surrender, and bring gifts to Khalid.
1016:
4449:
2378:
6788:
6770:
6127:
4296:
3963:
2891:
1991:
2949:, and scrutinises the situation. He accepts the argument that Byzantine disobedience to God is to blame for the Christian disaster in
6582:
66:
36:
22:
640:
4178:
6850:
6749:
6445:
6315:
6232:
6079:
4774:
3508:
2481:
1028:
6730:
6701:
4174:
3830:
221:
3150:
2225:. The Muslim victory is celebrated by the local Jews, who have been a persecuted minority within the Byzantine Empire.
6865:
6828:
6806:
6506:
6054:
6014:
5885:
4490:
4308:
748:
6150:
2471:
3715:); they do not force their conquered subjects to embrace the Islamic faith, but they do require acceptance of the
5953:
5216:
2011:
1761:
195:
3096:. It will be regarded as one of the most decisive battles in military history, marking the first great wave of
967:
in order to obtain the release of enslaved
Chinese prisoners, who were captured during the transition from the
3949:
4014:
3673:
2236:
2007:
1012:
1701:
4677:
3512:
1176:
190:
5806:
4910:
4182:
2791:
2343:: A Byzantine convoy of Damascan refugees (10,000 men) is slaughtered by a Muslim army near Antioch. The
6266:
362:
6207:
5967:
5872:
5864:
4086:
2264:
1827:
4460:
3142:
6114:
5914:
5508:
4760:
4017:, owing to his ever-growing fame and influence. He wants the Muslims to know that victory comes from
3925:
3590:
2658:
2459:
2233:
1697:
1641:; he successfully breaks out of the city with all his forces, by surprise, and destroys Osric's army.
1111:
752:
6208:"A new catalogue of earthquakes in the historical Armenian area from antiquity to the 12th century"
5759:
5468:
5345:
4347:
3484:
3397:
3093:
3018:
2340:
1892:
1577:
1050:
632:
435:
2018:
and Jews throughout Syria welcome the Arab invaders, as they are discontented with
Byzantine rule.
5784:
5705:
5138:
4565:
4441:
3851:
3634:
3504:
3260:
3176:
2493:
2477:
2334:
1999:
1406:
952:
480:
431:
214:
5580:
5472:
5319:
5142:
4116:
is introduced by Abu Musa al-Asha'ari. He convinces Umar I to make notes of an era for
Muslims.
3097:
2756:
2662:
2605:
2370:
2246:
2028:: Byzantine forces (90,000 men according to Muslim sources) under Theodore are defeated by the
1428:
1123:
768:
636:
507:, age 9, is murdered after an 18 month reign. He is succeeded by Shahrbaraz who becomes ruler (
6099:
3900:
embraces North Rheged in a peaceful takeover, and Oswiu becomes a sub-king (approximate date).
3405:
6435:
5900:
5576:
5489:
5335:
4961:
4831:
4716:
4304:
3873:
3859:
3568:
3488:
3329:
2938:. The base is protected by deep valleys and precipitous cliffs, well supplied with water and
2726:
2407:
2167:
2114:
2100:
1816:: The Muslim army attacks a Persian frontier post located south of Anbar. The Arab Christian
1813:
439:
5944:
5934:
5458:
5390:
5313:
5283:
5212:
5199:
5155:
4835:
4414:, killing most of its population (estimated at 25,000 people) until it subsides in October.
4283:
3889:
3825:
3558:
3363:, during the Irish dynastic wars. Domnall Brecc, Congal and their forces are defeated near
3360:
3230:
2846:
2812:
2429:
2218:
2151:
2092:
1611:
1581:
1375:
1180:
864:
183:
178:
6586:
5749:
5611:
3146:
2981:
1930:
8:
5736:
5673:
5640:
5448:
5359:
5325:
5017:
4928:
4795:
4555:
4324:
4271:
4263:
4003:
3971:
3534:
3196:
3085:
2700:
2688:
2598:
2565:
2184:
2096:
1942:
1731:
1589:
1295:
1212:
734:
458:
6163:
6783:
6765:
6690:
6325:
6294:
The
Caliphate, Its Rise, Decline, and Fall. From Original Sourcesby William Muir, p. 56
6245:
5948:
5938:
5918:
5731:
5621:
5586:
5542:
5452:
4513:
4456:
4403:
4365:
3933:
3467:
3433:
3364:
3276:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3081:
2842:
2730:
2561:
2229:
2029:
2025:
1845:
1795:
1771:
1667:
1520:
1506:
1432:
1332:
976:
823:
462:
407:
395:
207:
2170:
panics the
Muslims, and many are killed. Bahman does not pursue the fleeing Arab army.
6846:
6824:
6802:
6745:
6726:
6639:
6502:
6441:
6181:
6075:
6050:
6010:
5714:
5701:
5242:
5023:
4517:
4199:
4127:
4090:
4078:
4042:
3995:
3929:
3820:
3790:
3737:
3626:), becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Ctesiphon, capital of
3516:
3345:
3289:
3124:
3073:
2859:
2631:
2547:
2510:
1959:
1693:
1541:
1208:
1119:
1071:
697:
598:
576:
483:
466:
252:
4094:
3974:
moves into
Anatolia, conquering (without strong Byzantine resistance) the cities of
3665:
2620:
king arrives with gifts, but insults
Dagobert by refusing to eat at the royal table.
2582:
6219:
5727:
5652:
5300:
4924:
4886:
4387:
4381:
4373:
4213:
4123:
4113:
4089:
that is repelled by
Chinese forces, but is followed by the marriage of the Chinese
4024:
3991:
3778:
3751:
3496:
3463:
3443:
3357:
3303:
3172:
3089:
2931:
2899:
2873:
2832:
2696:
2639:
2524:
2320:
2214:
2188:
1973:
1926:
1875:
1853:
1849:
1767:
1745:
1711:
1623:
1555:
1238:
1194:
1127:
1085:
842:
711:
550:
266:
3975:
1651:
6643:
6625:
5928:
5797:
5561:
5165:
5113:
4890:
4683:
4657:
4336:
4267:
4148:
3914:
3798:
3724:
3594:
3580:
3530:
3409:
3368:
3325:
3242:
3128:
2919:
2489:
2366:
2324:
2274:
2196:
2192:
2180:
2155:
2118:
2075:
1946:
1831:
1757:
1753:
1719:
1607:
1597:
1585:
1524:
1454:
1396:
1371:
1328:
903:
868:
795:
is forced to retreat; the Franks with their allies are slaughtered. Samo invades
514:
476:
450:
333:
6705:
6339:
The
Cambridge History of Iran: The periode from the Arab invasion to the Saljuqs
5687:
4209:
3747:
3349:
3299:
2869:
2520:
1969:
1551:
1081:
707:
262:
6002:
5890:
5810:
5399:
4845:
4520:
4343:
4156:
4074:
4038:
3793:. The strategy is known as âshadowing warfareâ, as it avoids battle with major
3700:
3576:
3538:
2954:
2680:
2441:
2126:
2003:
1830:: A Muslim army (10,000 men) under Khalid defeats the rebel Arab Christians at
1785:
1696:
is united under the central authority of Abu Bakr. This sets the stage for the
1603:
1593:
1184:
29:
5691:
4955:
4869:
2232:
starts the
Islamic conquest of the Byzantine Empire, when Muslim forces under
1241:: The Muslim forces of Abu Bakr defeat the Apostate rebels (40,000 men) under
6884:
6878:
6838:
6816:
6042:
5744:
5596:
4934:
4729:
4570:
4482:
4429:
4407:
4300:
4186:
3967:
3669:
3654:
3602:
3554:
3462:
are captured, completing the conquest of Mesopotamia. The region west of the
3421:
3401:
3376:
3337:
3116:
3077:
2927:
2766:
2761:
2704:
2684:
2617:
2497:
2445:
2399:
2348:
2285:. After a few days the fortress city surrenders; Khalid imposes a payment of
2015:
1749:
1675:
1357:
1267:
1130:, for the religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah, begins.
960:
877:
584:
341:
304:
106:
6667:
Exegesis (Tafsir) of Quran by ibn Kathir for Chapter 66, verses 1â5 of Quran
6095:
5981:
5971:
5763:
5656:
5503:
5423:
5225:
5109:
4986:
4804:
4699:
4667:
4411:
4247:
4160:
4082:
4007:
3921:
3619:
3520:
3451:
3246:
3213:
3202:
3120:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2708:
2411:
2388:
2383:
2374:
2344:
2330:
2254:
2067:
2033:
1835:
1799:
1470:
1263:
1228:
994:
972:
784:
622:
566:
504:
443:
378:
6648:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
3593:: Rashidun forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid defeat the Byzantine army and
3571:: Muslim Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid conquer the Byzantine stronghold
3515:. Umar declines, fearing that accepting the invitation might endanger the
3380:
3341:
2962:
Peace be with you Syria â what a beautiful land you will be for your enemy
2104:
1856:: Khalid coordinates successful night attacks against the Arab Christians.
6628:; trans. Jo Ann McNamara. "The life of Saint Eligius" (Vita Sanci Eligii)
5877:
5825:
5718:
5645:
5394:
5037:
5027:
4900:
4770:
4739:
4633:
4369:
4170:
3897:
3819:, age 12, son of Heraclius, obtains (through the influence of his mother
3774:
3708:
3646:
3615:
3208:
3168:
3154:
3138:
3134:
2985:
2828:
2824:
2806:
2647:
2463:
2449:
2403:
2200:
2108:
1871:
1817:
1735:
1671:
1528:
1046:
1032:
968:
891:
672:
594:
416:
366:
57:
51:
45:
3605:. It marks the complete annexation of Syria into the Rashidun Caliphate.
2590:
1187:. This expedition is sent based on Muhammad's decision before his death.
403:
5860:
5846:
5842:
5815:
5802:
5793:
5546:
5499:
5382:
5369:
5296:
5275:
5208:
5195:
5161:
5122:
4873:
4653:
4629:
4494:
4316:
4235:
4231:
4144:
4046:
3816:
3782:
3447:
3241:) to Christianity. He dies soon afterward, and is supposedly buried at
3044:
2816:
2779:
2752:
2601:
2433:
2250:
2210:
2059:
1888:
1807:
1774:
under Khalid defeat an entire Persian army (70,000 men) near the river
1573:
1392:
1283:
1279:
1242:
1190:
1020:
922:
910:
899:
895:
792:
738:
572:
528:
524:
438:, who returns from exile in France. He rules together with his kinsman
345:
292:
6742:
The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed â His Life and Campaigns
1934:
6860:
5821:
5788:
5709:
5635:
5521:
5517:
5435:
5413:
5262:
5256:
5252:
5229:
5003:
4787:
4703:
4689:
4663:
4425:
4255:
4251:
4131:
3881:
3842:, espousing the Monothelete doctrine (that there is only one will in
3806:
3770:
3658:
3542:
3492:
3413:
3069:
3065:
3022:
2915:
2911:
2895:
2820:
2718:
2635:
2586:
2543:
2292:
2222:
2159:
2071:
1995:
1912:
1775:
1324:
1287:
1246:
1204:
1024:
979:
succeeds in freeing 80,000 men and women, who are safely returned to
956:
815:
796:
780:
730:
680:
676:
358:
300:
288:
6312:
Thompson, E. A. (1969) "The Goths in Spain". Oxford: Clarendon Press
6276:
6224:
2257:, after the inhabitants resist his proposals. His army conquers and
5780:
5722:
5631:
5625:
5606:
5556:
5462:
5439:
5419:
5409:
5291:
5270:
5238:
5203:
5183:
5128:
5105:
5041:
4914:
4859:
4808:
4800:
4791:
4720:
4643:
4560:
4545:
4528:
4506:
4502:
4445:
4437:
4391:
4353:
4312:
4279:
4275:
4259:
4119:
4034:
3953:
3885:
3847:
3838:
3786:
3720:
3650:
3425:
3372:
3264:
3123:. The port will become a major trading center for commodities from
3101:
3052:
3026:
3014:
3006:
2989:
2977:
2935:
2923:
2594:
2315:) of the Rashidun Caliphate. During his rule, Umar conquers Syria,
2296:
2268:
2240:
2138:
2063:
1900:
1896:
1841:
1803:
1779:
1689:
1655:
1627:
1619:
1516:
1494:
1462:
1310:
1306:
1234:
1224:
1216:
1198:
1172:
1151:
1137:
1107:
1103:
1038:
993:, out of gratitude for Daoist priests who had apparently cured the
926:
811:
807:
788:
662:
658:
606:
588:
580:
562:
500:
472:
370:
315:
284:
6702:"The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns"
6128:"A Restatement of History of Islam and Muslim: Usama's Expedition"
4531:, confirming the island's importance as a centre of population in
6607:
Al-Maqrizi, Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar
5961:
5957:
5881:
5695:
5602:
5552:
5538:
5485:
5304:
5266:
5221:
5179:
5170:
5013:
4978:
4938:
4814:
4524:
4486:
4339:
4029:
3987:
3979:
3937:
3910:
3802:
3598:
3564:
3333:
3321:
3256:
3226:
3048:
3040:
3032:
2946:
2939:
2838:
2613:
2569:
2458:, Frankish missionary, lands at the port of "Hamwic" (now in the
2455:
2452:, and reestablish Christianity in Northumbria (approximate date).
2352:
2286:
2258:
2079:
2045:
2021:
1466:
1450:
1353:
1340:
1313:(who massacres them), then, with 700 survivors, settles with the
1291:
1275:
1259:
1220:
1193:: Abu Bakr launches a series of military campaigns against rebel
1054:
1042:
846:
800:
743:
667:
610:
558:
554:
487:
391:
337:
319:
6723:
The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns
4159:, but the Byzantine emperor Heraclius will delay the new pope's
1798:: A Muslim Arab army under Khalid besieges the fortress city of
5850:
5677:
5590:
5567:
5443:
5234:
5118:
5007:
4965:
4863:
4818:
4743:
4532:
4395:
4357:
4332:
4328:
4239:
4203:
3999:
3941:
3893:
3843:
3812:
3794:
3741:
3696:
3572:
3550:
3524:
3455:
3293:
3268:
3055:. During his reign, he puts many insubordinate nobles to death.
3010:
2993:
2907:
2863:
2787:
2722:
2712:
2643:
2556:
2551:
2514:
2467:
2308:
2300:
2261:
the city, before proceeding to capture other towns in the area.
2130:
2037:
2014:
to assemble forces to retake the newly won Muslim territories.
1963:
1908:
1904:
1823:
1727:
1715:
1679:
1659:
1545:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1474:
1361:
1320:
1141:
1133:
1075:
987:
934:
930:
850:
838:
827:
701:
684:
627:
532:
520:
454:
411:
399:
374:
323:
311:
256:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
3579:
surrenders after a four-month siege. A column of troops under
2406:. He builds the summer palace for his retired father, Emperor
5740:
5571:
5512:
5403:
5307:
5287:
5174:
4849:
4733:
4693:
4647:
4498:
4464:
4433:
4399:
4320:
4243:
4054:
4018:
3983:
3957:
3877:
3716:
3704:
3677:
3642:
3638:
3623:
3546:
3480:
3459:
3429:
3417:
3393:
3353:
3272:
3108:
2950:
2903:
2783:
2692:
2666:
2651:
2609:
2485:
2282:
2278:
2134:
2122:
1920:
1707:
1683:
1634:
1615:
1502:
1414:
1410:
1336:
1314:
1271:
1159:
1058:
990:
980:
831:
772:
755:
602:
591:
to suppress the fortress city, but is unable to penetrate it.
327:
296:
3723:
of divine teaching, and will oblige their subjects to learn
3446:: Muslim Arabs defeat the Persian forces (20,000 men) under
6779:
6761:
5868:
4377:
4361:
4152:
4059:
4050:
3945:
3712:
3627:
3584:
3500:
3437:
3112:
3036:
2734:
2661:
dies after a 4-year reign, and is succeeded by his brother
2437:
2316:
2304:
2204:
2163:
2041:
1945:. EanflĂŠd grows up under the protection of her uncle, King
1938:
1916:
1791:
1723:
1638:
1479:
1379:
1366:
1335:
in the area of Black Cumania. Kubrat's rule stretches from
1302:
1168:
1147:
1115:
964:
915:
872:
819:
776:
536:
509:
97:
92:
80:
75:
4278:
is distributed between the two brothers and widowed queen
2281:
the Byzantine and Christian Arab garrison (12,000 men) at
344:. He defeats a Persian cavalry force (10,000 men) sent by
5975:
5922:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5854:
5829:
5767:
5753:
5681:
5660:
5615:
5525:
5493:
5386:
5363:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5329:
5279:
5246:
5132:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5045:
5031:
4990:
4982:
4942:
4918:
4904:
4894:
4853:
4839:
4764:
4747:
4724:
4671:
4637:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4550:
4164:
3829:. This brings him in rivalry with his elder half-brother
2392:
1741:
1510:
1400:
938:
561:(12,000 men) in a valley, on one of the roads leading to
6565:
6563:
6515:
6237:
6235:
3432:. Muslim forces conquer the Persian provinces as far as
3145:: The Muslim Arab army defeats the Persian forces under
683:
mountain range of Central Asia westwards, he arrives in
2099:, in an attempt to negotiate peace. Eanfrith's brother
6610:
3275:
nobility (with military functions) may be king of the
2945:
Summer – Heraclius summons a church assembly at
377:
dies after a reign of eight years and is succeeded by
6560:
6478:
6466:
6454:
3789:, the Byzantine forces develop a system of defensive
909:
Azarmidokht is succeeded after a few months reign by
238:
decade ran from January 1, 630, to December 31, 639.
6369:
6303:
Annals of the Early Caliphate by William Muir, p. 85
6023:
2898:
assembles a large army consisting of contingents of
2243:, taking with him half his army, about 8,000 strong.
6527:
4049:, along this desert route that Muslims travel from
875:, probably including the building of the so-called
6501:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. p. 30.
6437:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians
4493:. He becomes constituted guardian of the towns of
751:. He begins a 10-year persecution against the non-
6390:
6344:
6257:Roberts, J: "History of the World." Penguin, 1994
6104:. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder. p. 145.
4331:to assist Amr's army. The losses incurred by the
3801:parties on their return when they are laden with
2199:(at least 10 times larger than Khalid's army) in
1309:leads 9,000 Bulgars from Pannonia to refuge with
6876:
1019:, escapes during the persecutions of his fellow
818:nobles offer him a 500-pound plate made of pure
6440:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 19, 21.
6205:
4013:Umar I dismisses Khalid ibn al-Walid after the
2996:and reigns for 50 years until his death in 686.
810:is overthrown after a 10-year reign by his son
6616:Alfred Butler, "The Invasion of Egypt", p. 213
6496:
6126:Razwy, Sayyid Ali Ashgar (November 10, 2013).
4238:dies after a 10-year reign as king of all the
523:– Shahrbaraz is killed and succeeded by
6497:Nafziger, George F.; Walton, Mark W. (2003).
3263:: Chintila orders a meeting in the church of
2117:: Oswald, possibly accompanied by a force of
1144:at the age of 62, after an illness and fever.
465:lands with a force nearby, and negotiates an
215:
6859:
6789:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
6771:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
6282:
6206:Guidoboni, Emanuela; Traina, Giusto (1995).
6101:The Life of Mahomet and the History of Islam
6069:
4041:, located in the northeastern region of the
6821:Yarmuk 636 AD: The Muslim conquest of Syria
4155:after a 13-year reign, and is succeeded by
3668:builds the first palace on the site of the
2492:and the Eastern patriarchs, explaining the
2381:, resulting in the murder of their leader (
2249:: The Muslim Arabs under Khalid defeat the
1670:, launches a military campaign against the
1278:), (possibly on orders of his half-brother
845:) appeal to Dagobert I, against the yearly
6047:Nunneries and the Anglo-Saxon Royal Houses
3892:, marries Princess Rhiainfelt, heiress of
3017:(in accordance with the 75th canon of the
2379:Emperor Taizong's campaign against Tuyuhun
2048:upon hearing news of the battle's outcome.
1519:, Chinese traveler, writes about two huge
853:) which they still pay (approximate date).
222:
208:
6778:
6725:. Rawalpindi: National Publishing House.
6642:. In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts;
6364:Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests
6341:, p. 9. Cambridge University Press (1975)
6260:
6241:
6223:
6074:. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 181â183.
4958:, Anglo-Saxon princess (approximate date)
4428:assaults the Chinese-conquered vassal of
4368:), revolts against the Muslims and raids
3487:: The Rashidun army (20,000 men), led by
2922:. He establishes a base at Yaqusah (near
2107:(modern Scotland), to claim the crown of
6760:
6548:
6321:
3846:), and setting it forth as the official
3533:: Muslim Arab forces (17,000 men) under
2398:Tai Zong orders the construction of the
2183:: The Rashidun Arabs (15,000 men) under
1493:, at the age of 62, and is succeeded by
1453:(Friday, 9 Zulhijja, 10 AH) – The
601:: A Muslim army (10,000 men) marches on
6837:
6815:
6792:. Internet History Sourcebooks Project.
6774:. Internet History Sourcebooks Project.
6637:
6569:
6521:
6484:
6472:
6460:
6072:Decline and Fall of the Sassanid Empire
6029:
5158:, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
641:Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks
314:that all Jews must become Christian; a
6877:
6843:The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632â750
6001:
4680:, Byzantine empress (approximate date)
4432:. Although simultaneously fighting in
4106:
3175:(China) is built, during the reign of
3088:, decisively defeat the armies of the
2930:, protecting the vital main road from
2125:), defeats and kills Cadwallon with a
2074:. He frees himself from dependence on
1998:, ill, infirm, and unpopular with the
1211:: An Islamic column (6,000 men) under
307:, which is rejected by the Christians.
6796:
6739:
6720:
6704:. Lahore: Feroze Sons. Archived from
6699:
6554:
6533:
6433:
6396:
6375:
6350:
6273:. Virtual library of Witness-Pioneer.
6125:
6041:
5131:, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b.
4539:
4346:and Lakhm; they join the invaders in
4311:. They capture the strategic town of
3763:
3375:), Domnall mac Ăedo's fleet destroys
2885:
2841:, Frankish missionary, converts King
2536:
2095:and his bodyguard are killed by King
2070:on the throne, ceding royal power in
1985:
723:
6422:A Brief History of St. Mary's Church
6094:
3936:, and effect their final capture of
3080:, Muslim forces (25,000 men) of the
2971:
2154:: Persian forces (10,000 men) under
1865:
1606:succeeds his uncle Edwin as king of
1523:carved out of a mountainside in the
1057:("Heaven on Earth") in northwestern
6412:. City of Southampton Society, p. 6
6366:. Cambridge University Press (1992)
6161:
5599:, Byzantine poet (approximate date)
4290:
3904:
2612:), to promise he will remain under
2466:), on his mission to reconvert the
2369:is invaded by Chinese forces under
2002:, is unable to personally lead the
1374:. He becomes the last ruler of the
1197:, to re-establish the power of the
822:. Sisenand becomes new king of the
583:begins to besiege Ta'if and brings
278:
13:
6164:"NASA - Solar Eclipses of History"
6115:Kronika tzv. Fredegara scholastika
5492:, emperor of the Tang dynasty (b.
4903:, pope of the Catholic Church (d.
4686:, Japanese poet (approximate date)
4303:(4,000 men), under the command of
4246:has prospered. He is succeeded by
3858:is vigorously opposed, notably by
3212:are compiled in China, during the
2436:, is summoned by King Oswald from
2221:defeat the Christian Arabs around
2187:defeat the combined forces of the
2141:, and becomes king of Northumbria.
1899:orders a meeting in the church of
1201:, and to secure Muhammad's legacy.
814:, with the aid of Dagobert I. The
352:
14:
6896:
6866:History of the Prophets and Kings
6049:. London: Continuum. p. 23.
4455:An unsuccessful revolt of Prince
3474:
2765:. It contains the history of the
2470:in England. About this time, the
2239:. Khalid sets out for Syria from
1919:to preserve the stability of the
1764:is at least three times the size.
1477:who have accompanied him for the
1317:, under the protection of Walluc.
406:. He is expelled from his native
326:), some survivors fleeing to the
6410:Southampton's Historic Buildings
6151:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
5984:, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
4514:Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta
4394:disease which has broken out in
4189:and a close friend of Heraclius.
4045:. He orders the digging for new
3998:, where they capture the cities
3785:. In the mountainous terrain of
2133:(northern England). He reunites
2078:, and extends his rule over the
1501:(vicegerent of the messenger of
975:from the northern frontier. The
741:, with power to act as viceroy (
318:follows around Jerusalem and in
6801:(revised ed.). Routledge.
6670:
6661:
6631:
6619:
6601:
6575:
6539:
6490:
6427:
6415:
6402:
6381:
6356:
6331:
6306:
6297:
6288:
6251:
6199:
6174:
6070:Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008).
5502:, prince and chancellor of the
4444:commissions his famous general
3188:
2729:. It becomes the first city in
2158:defeat the Muslim Arabs at the
2103:returns from 18 years exile in
1678:, which inhabits the region of
1618:to claim his rightful crown of
295:, one of the holiest Christian
6823:. London: Osprey. p. 62.
6155:
6144:
6119:
6108:
6088:
6063:
6035:
6009:. London: Osprey. p. 76.
5995:
5730:, Irish bishop and founder of
4476:
4471:
4250:(age 9), independent ruler of
4220:
3797:invaders, and instead attacks
3499:garrison surrenders to Caliph
3009:is elected by a convention of
2691:(known as the "Drawn Sword of
1778:. Khalid besieges the city of
1738:, and wins decisive victories.
1282:), along with his infant son.
1158:, better known by his Islamic
385:
1:
5988:
5818:, general of the Tang dynasty
4323:. Arab reinforcements led by
4258:(age 2), who becomes king of
4185:. He has been an advocate of
4138:
4101:
3758:
3689:
3684:
3495:after a six-month siege. The
3310:
3220:
3183:
3092:, effectively completing the
2986:ruler of the Mayan city state
2880:
2773:
2746:
2741:
2531:
2423:
2418:
2351:) captures a great amount of
2277:: Muslim forces under Khalid
2008:Muslim conquest of the Levant
1980:
1882:
1860:
1806:surrenders and is allowed to
1562:
1444:
1439:
1294:, becoming the most powerful
1092:
1006:
1001:
783:, in a three-day battle near
718:
367:ruler of the Mayan city state
6740:Akram, Agha Ibrahim (2004).
6721:Akram, Agha Ibrahim (1970).
5259:(b. c. 556), abbess of Arles
5125:, king of the Persian Empire
3866:
3513:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
3315:
3194:The historical texts of the
2926:), close to the edge of the
2654:kingdoms (approximate date).
2624:
2564:, to break the power of the
2086:
2062:is forced by the Austrasian
1702:fall of the Sassanid dynasty
1633:Winter – Cadwallon is
1567:
1156:Abdallah ibn Uthman ibn Amir
857:
7:
6744:. Oxford University Press.
6646:; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
6434:Smith, Julia M. H. (1992).
6424:. Retrieved 30 October 2009
5886:bishop of Doornik and Noyon
4491:bishop of Doornik and Noyon
4448:to fend off attacks in the
4266:. Under the supervision of
4225:
4179:patriarch of Constantinople
3952:, and appoints Abu Ubaidah
3387:
3076:: In engagements along the
3059:
3000:
2792:Assyrian Church of the East
2733:developed into a centre of
2673:
2576:
2174:
2145:
2052:
1645:
1347:
1253:
1112:final sermon to the Muslims
1097:
986:Tai Zong establishes a new
885:
652:
647:
457:in southwest England. King
273:
10:
6901:
6799:The Earliest English Kings
6683:
5954:FaĂlbe Flann mac Ăedo Duib
5056:
4580:
4450:campaign against Xueyantuo
4197:
4132:mainland of Southeast Asia
3994:). Arab forces march into
3876:and his Northumbrian army
3735:
3287:
3025:, after the death of King
2857:
2508:
2066:to put his 3-year-old son
1957:
1820:are overrun and surrender.
1698:Islamic conquest of Persia
1584:is defeated and killed by
1539:
1469:, in the Uranah valley of
1431:affects the region of the
1421:
1171:– The first caliph,
1069:
925:proclaims himself king in
826:and declares his father a
695:
527:, daughter of former king
424:
250:
6638:Tannous, Jack B. (2011).
6387:Blankinship, 1993, p. 110
6267:Campaigns in Eastern Iraq
6182:"List of Rulers of Korea"
5915:Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
5052:
4761:Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra
4576:
4418:
4406:strikes the city and the
4079:alliance through marriage
4067:
3926:Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
3609:
3591:Battle of the Iron Bridge
3161:
2359:
2307:, who becomes the second
2234:Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
1828:Battle of Dumat Al-Jandal
1752:under Khalid defeats the
1489:– Muhammad dies in
1386:
1118:to be the appointment of
945:
913:, who becomes new ruler (
762:
543:
494:
434:dies and is succeeded by
340:, invades and devastates
241:
6583:"Geography at about.com"
6271:Companion of the Prophet
5346:Salim Mawla Abu Hudhayfa
4636:, Byzantine emperor (d.
3657:), one of the oldest in
3647:astronomical observatory
3424:flees with the imperial
3094:Muslim conquest of Syria
3043:) marries widowed Queen
3019:Fourth Council of Toledo
2650:), and reunites the two
2341:Battle of Maraj-al-Debaj
2271:, to plunder the region.
2217:: Rashidun forces under
2040:). Heraclius, who is in
1893:Fourth Council of Toledo
1730:army (18,000 men) under
1578:Battle of Hatfield Chase
1360:, age 8, ascends to the
961:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
633:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
609:takes the city from the
5316:, companion of Muhammad
5057:Transcluding articles:
4581:Transcluding articles:
4566:Queen Seondeok of Silla
4254:, and his half-brother
3852:Eastern Orthodox Church
3267:; the bishops accept a
3261:Fifth Council of Toledo
3177:Emperor Taizong of Tang
3143:Battle of al-QÄdisiyyah
2953:. Heraclius leaves for
2782:missionaries arrive in
2010:. He sends his brother
2000:Eastern Orthodox Church
1750:Rashidun Caliphate army
1327:, takes power from the
1017:patriarch of Alexandria
616:
553:: Muhammad defeats the
432:Ricberht of East Anglia
381:, who reigns until 636.
6269:, "Khalifa Abu Bakr",
6007:Rome at War AD 293â696
5931:, early Muslim scholar
5752:, Persian general (or
5614:, Persian general (or
5301:Saint Colman mac Duagh
4193:
4130:, is also used in the
4122:– Year 0 of the
3781:) in the heartland of
3731:
3509:patriarch of Jerusalem
3283:
2853:
2845:and becomes the first
2504:
2496:belief, by renouncing
2482:patriarch of Jerusalem
2448:on the holy island of
2247:Battle of al-Qaryatayn
1953:
1535:
1505:). He establishes the
1497:who becomes the first
1429:632 Armenia earthquake
1199:Rightly Guided Caliphs
1177:an expedition to Balqa
1124:Imamah (Shia doctrine)
1122:as his successor. The
1114:. It is believed by
1106:(approximate) –
1065:
898:) succeeds her sister
769:Battle of Wogastisburg
691:
671:), travels across the
348:to repel the invasion.
303:. He tries to promote
246:
6797:Kirby, D. P. (2000).
6700:Akram, A. I. (1969).
6676:Zaad al-Ma'aad, 1/103
6640:"Athanasios I Gamolo"
6337:Richard Nelson Frye,
6283:al-Tabari Vol. 2
6168:eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov
5901:Abu Jandal ibn Suhayl
5643:, Byzantine general (
5336:Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba
5322:, son of Charibert II
5040:, military leader of
4962:Lambert of Maastricht
4911:K'inich Kan B'alam II
4832:Athanasius II Baldoyo
4717:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
4497:, which also include
4181:, after the death of
3888:). His half-brother,
3860:Maximus the Confessor
3836:Heraclius issues his
3519:status, and turn the
3330:Oswald of Northumbria
3119:, at the head of the
3100:, after the death of
2687:, (30,000 men) under
2115:Battle of Heavenfield
1814:Battle of Ein ut Tamr
1165:) becomes the Caliph.
937:and will reign until
6708:on February 24, 2002
6408:Coles, R.J. (1981).
6212:Annals of Geophysics
5970:, chancellor of the
5945:Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
5935:Shurahbil ibn Hasana
5865:K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I
5762:, chancellor of the
5422:, chancellor of the
5284:Edwin of Northumbria
5182:, slave and wife of
5156:Athanasius I Gammolo
4836:patriarch of Antioch
4811:) (approximate date)
4666:, chancellor of the
4374:Abu Musa al-Asha'ari
4372:. Arab forces under
4319:) after a two-month
4025:Abu Musa al-Asha'ari
3980:Caesarea Cappadociae
3561:after a short siege.
3559:Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
3503:, who is invited by
3416:, after a two-month
3361:High King of Ireland
3231:Bishop of Dorchester
3115:) is founded on the
2847:Bishop of Dorchester
2813:Aidan of Lindisfarne
2721:is conquered by the
2430:Aidan of Lindisfarne
2303:and is succeeded by
2265:Battle of Marj Rahit
2219:Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan
2152:Battle of the Bridge
2097:Cadwallon of Gwynedd
2093:Eanfrith of Bernicia
1590:Cadwallon of Gwynedd
1582:Edwin of Northumbria
1409:is crowned queen of
955:sends envoys to the
902:, as monarch of the
865:Edwin of Northumbria
605:, which surrenders.
414:) (according to the
6691:Akram, Agha Ibrahim
6626:Saint Quen of Rouen
5917:, commander of the
5674:Andreas of Caesarea
5641:Theodore Trithyrius
5360:Zayd ibn al-Khattab
5326:Abdullah ibn Suhayl
5171:Cinaed mac Luchtren
5018:bishop of Sherborne
4929:Mayor of the Palace
4763:, Arab general (d.
4556:Khalid ibn al-Walid
4335:are ameliorated by
4325:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
4286:on Clovis' behalf).
4272:Mayor of the Palace
4085:China, launches an
3972:Khalid ibn al-Walid
3934:Byzantine Palestine
3920:Autumn – The
3727:(approximate date).
3535:Khalid ibn al-Walid
3406:SaÊżd ibn Abi Waqqas
3404:(15,000 men) under
3197:Book of Northern Qi
3086:Khalid ibn al-Walid
2701:Theodore Trithyrius
2689:Khalid ibn al-Walid
2289:on the inhabitants.
2185:Khalid ibn al-Walid
2082:(approximate date).
1943:bishop of Rochester
1941:, where he is made
1878:(approximate date).
1732:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1461:) is delivered by
1213:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1061:(approximate date).
963:, bearing gold and
881:(approximate date).
535:as 26th monarch of
475:, daughter of King
459:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
363:Tajoom Ukʌab Kʌahkʌ
310:Heraclius issues a
30:1st millennium
6694:The Sword of Allah
6589:on August 18, 2016
5949:Rashidun Caliphate
5939:Rashidun Caliphate
5919:Rashidun Caliphate
5628:(approximate date)
5593:(approximate date)
5583:(approximate date)
5543:Isidore of Seville
5475:(approximate date)
5465:(northern England)
5416:(approximate date)
5406:(approximate date)
5145:(approximate date)
5020:(approximate date)
5010:(approximate date)
4968:(approximate date)
4931:(approximate date)
4876:(approximate date)
4866:(approximate date)
4821:(approximate date)
4777:(approximate date)
4746:wonder-worker (d.
4736:(approximate date)
4723:and brought up by
4706:(approximate date)
4696:(approximate date)
4660:(approximate date)
4650:(approximate date)
4540:Significant people
4516:is founded by the
4366:Rashidun Caliphate
4297:ArabâByzantine War
4087:attack on Songzhou
4021:, not his general.
3964:Arab-Byzantine War
3485:Siege of Jerusalem
3468:Rashidun Caliphate
3466:is annexed by the
3398:Siege of Ctesiphon
3379:'s naval force of
3326:Battle of Mag Rath
3277:Visigothic Kingdom
3251:South East England
3239:Cynegils of Wessex
3082:Rashidun Caliphate
3021:) as ruler of the
2892:ArabâByzantine War
2843:Cynegils of Wessex
2665:, as ruler of the
2230:Rashidun Caliphate
2030:Rashidun Caliphate
2026:Battle of Ajnadayn
1992:ArabâByzantine War
1937:, age 7, south to
1846:Battle of Muzayyah
1772:Rashidun Caliphate
1668:Rashidun Caliphate
1626:). Both revert to
1507:Rashidun Caliphate
1433:Armenian Highlands
1333:Old Great Bulgaria
1245:, on the plain of
894:(daughter of king
824:Visigothic Kingdom
531:. She ascends the
442:, re-establishing
6852:978-1-84603-273-8
6751:978-0-19-597714-1
6524:, pp. 6, 19.
6447:978-0-521-03030-4
6362:Walter E. Kaegi,
6186:www.metmuseum.org
6081:978-1-84511-645-3
5947:, general of the
5828:and official (b.
5750:Rostam FarrokhzÄd
5715:Maria al-Qibtiyya
5702:John Athalarichos
5655:, empress of the
5612:Rostam FarrokhzÄd
5564:, Persian general
5372:, Arabian prophet
5024:Ecgberht of Ripon
4985:patriarch of the
4941:and traveler (d.
4775:bishop of Cambrai
4107:Arts and sciences
4093:to Tibetan ruler
4091:Princess Wencheng
4043:Arabian Peninsula
4015:conquest of Syria
3930:Caesarea Maritima
3890:Oswiu of Bernicia
3791:guerrilla warfare
3618:, capital of the
3549:). The cities of
3523:holy site into a
3511:, to pray in the
3147:Rostam FarrokhzÄd
3074:Battle of Yarmouk
2982:Yuknoom ChÊŒeen II
2604:at his palace in
2444:) to establish a
2335:Siege of Damascus
2237:invade the Levant
1933:and her daughter
1929:flees with Queen
1866:Arts and sciences
1694:Arabian Peninsula
1637:by King Osric at
1521:statues of Buddha
1298:king in the West.
1209:Battle of Buzakha
1128:Ali Ibn Abi Talib
1120:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1023:and hides in the
959:, vassals of the
933:). He seizes the
781:Austrasian Franks
756:Coptic Christians
635:, is captured by
599:Conquest of Mecca
484:Folkestone Priory
336:, general of the
232:
231:
196:Disestablishments
6892:
6870:
6856:
6834:
6812:
6793:
6775:
6755:
6736:
6732:978-07101-0104-4
6717:
6715:
6713:
6677:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6608:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6585:. Archived from
6579:
6573:
6567:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6545:Rosenthal, p. 12
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6431:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6388:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6335:
6329:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6295:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6249:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6159:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6123:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6020:
5999:
5570:, prince of the
4925:Pepin of Herstal
4463:) breaks out in
4388:Plague of Emmaus
4382:Zagros Mountains
4348:conquering Egypt
4217:
4198:This section is
4124:Burmese calendar
4114:Islamic calendar
3992:Taurus Mountains
3764:Byzantine Empire
3755:
3736:This section is
3583:is sent to take
3557:are captured by
3464:Zagros Mountains
3444:Battle of Jalula
3358:Domnall mac Ăedo
3332:sends troops to
3307:
3288:This section is
3098:Muslim conquests
3090:Byzantine Empire
2965:
2961:
2957:with the words,
2886:Byzantine Empire
2877:
2858:This section is
2833:Northern England
2790:, bishop of the
2759:, completes his
2695:"), defeats the
2679:January –
2570:Balkan Peninsula
2537:Byzantine Empire
2528:
2509:This section is
2472:St Mary's Church
2215:Battle of Dathin
2189:Byzantine Empire
2166:). The sight of
1986:Byzantine Empire
1977:
1958:This section is
1927:Paulinus of York
1876:armillary sphere
1854:Battle of Zumail
1850:Battle of Saniyy
1770:: Forces of the
1768:Battle of Ullais
1746:Battle of Walaja
1712:Battle of Chains
1624:Northern England
1559:
1540:This section is
1459:Khuáčbatu l-WadÄÊż
1376:Sassanid Dynasty
1331:and establishes
1239:Battle of Aqraba
1181:Byzantine Empire
1089:
1070:This section is
867:refortifies the
843:Northern Germany
724:Byzantine Empire
715:
696:This section is
679:. Following the
551:Battle of Hunayn
549:January –
287:– Emperor
279:Byzantine Empire
270:
251:This section is
224:
217:
210:
58:8th century
52:7th century
46:6th century
19:
18:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6853:
6831:
6809:
6752:
6733:
6711:
6709:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6644:George A. Kiraz
6636:
6632:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6606:
6602:
6592:
6590:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6568:
6561:
6553:
6549:
6544:
6540:
6532:
6528:
6520:
6516:
6509:
6495:
6491:
6483:
6479:
6471:
6467:
6459:
6455:
6448:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6407:
6403:
6395:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6374:
6370:
6361:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6336:
6332:
6326:Chapter XX
6320:
6316:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6281:
6277:
6265:
6261:
6256:
6252:
6240:
6233:
6225:10.4401/ag-4134
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6160:
6156:
6149:
6145:
6136:
6134:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6109:
6093:
6089:
6082:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6040:
6036:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6003:Whitby, Michael
6000:
5996:
5991:
5929:Muadh ibn Jabal
5809:, patriarch of
5798:Pope Honorius I
5787:, patriarch of
5743:and founder of
5690:, high king of
5680:and writer (b.
5624:, companion of
5622:Sa'd ibn Ubadah
5562:Bahman Jadhuyih
5243:Islamic Prophet
5164:, queen of the
5097:
5055:
4891:Catholic Church
4658:Catholic Church
4621:
4579:
4542:
4479:
4474:
4421:
4364:(vassal of the
4309:Byzantine Egypt
4305:'Amr ibn al-'As
4293:
4268:Pepin of Landen
4242:, in which his
4228:
4223:
4218:
4207:
4196:
4149:Pope Honorius I
4141:
4126:, based on the
4109:
4104:
4070:
3966:: The invading
3950:Muslim invasion
3915:Plague of Amwas
3907:
3896:("Old North").
3869:
3823:) the title of
3766:
3761:
3756:
3745:
3734:
3692:
3687:
3612:
3595:Christian Arabs
3581:Malik al-Ashtar
3569:Siege of Aleppo
3531:Battle of Hazir
3489:'Amr ibn al-'As
3477:
3390:
3369:Mull of Kintyre
3318:
3313:
3308:
3297:
3286:
3243:Scutchamer Knob
3223:
3191:
3186:
3164:
3062:
3051:as king of the
3047:, and succeeds
3003:
2974:
2972:Central America
2963:
2959:
2920:Christian Arabs
2888:
2883:
2878:
2867:
2856:
2776:
2749:
2744:
2727:'Amr ibn al-'As
2676:
2627:
2579:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2518:
2507:
2490:Pope Honorius I
2426:
2421:
2410:, as an act of
2367:Tuyuhun Kingdom
2362:
2275:Battle of Bosra
2197:Arab Christians
2181:Battle of Firaz
2177:
2156:Bahman Jadhuyih
2148:
2089:
2076:Pepin of Landen
2055:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1967:
1956:
1947:Eadbald of Kent
1885:
1868:
1863:
1832:Dumat Al-Jandal
1720:Battle of River
1648:
1598:South Yorkshire
1586:Penda of Mercia
1570:
1565:
1560:
1549:
1538:
1455:Farewell Sermon
1447:
1442:
1424:
1397:annular eclipse
1389:
1350:
1329:Pannonian Avars
1323:, ruler of the
1256:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1053:and travels to
1009:
1004:
948:
888:
860:
799:and undertakes
765:
737:, patriarch of
726:
721:
716:
705:
694:
655:
650:
619:
546:
515:Sasanian Empire
497:
477:Eadbald of Kent
451:Penda of Mercia
427:
410:(in modern-day
388:
355:
353:Central America
334:Chorpan Tarkhan
281:
276:
271:
260:
249:
244:
228:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6898:
6888:
6887:
6872:
6871:
6869:. Vol. 2.
6857:
6851:
6845:. p. 52.
6839:Nicolle, David
6835:
6829:
6817:Nicolle, David
6813:
6807:
6794:
6776:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6750:
6737:
6731:
6718:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6630:
6618:
6609:
6600:
6574:
6559:
6547:
6538:
6526:
6514:
6507:
6489:
6477:
6465:
6453:
6446:
6426:
6414:
6401:
6389:
6380:
6378:, p. 576.
6368:
6355:
6343:
6330:
6314:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6285:, p. 562.
6275:
6259:
6250:
6246:Chapter I
6231:
6198:
6173:
6154:
6143:
6118:
6107:
6087:
6080:
6062:
6055:
6043:Yorke, Barbara
6034:
6022:
6015:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5965:
5951:
5942:
5932:
5926:
5912:
5898:
5891:Suhayl ibn Amr
5888:
5875:
5873:Piedras Negras
5858:
5849:, king of the
5834:
5833:
5819:
5813:
5811:Constantinople
5800:
5791:
5772:
5771:
5757:
5747:
5734:
5725:
5712:
5699:
5685:
5665:
5664:
5650:
5638:
5634:, king of the
5629:
5619:
5609:
5600:
5594:
5584:
5574:
5565:
5559:
5555:, king of the
5550:
5530:
5529:
5515:
5511:, king of the
5506:
5497:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5456:
5446:
5427:
5426:
5417:
5412:, king of the
5407:
5397:
5374:
5373:
5367:
5357:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5294:
5273:
5269:, daughter of
5260:
5250:
5232:
5219:
5206:
5187:
5186:
5177:
5173:, king of the
5168:
5166:Persian Empire
5159:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5126:
5116:
5114:Persian Empire
5112:, king of the
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5035:
5021:
5011:
4995:
4994:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4947:
4946:
4932:
4922:
4908:
4898:
4889:, pope of the
4878:
4877:
4867:
4862:, Anglo-Saxon
4857:
4848:, Anglo-Saxon
4846:Chad of Mercia
4843:
4823:
4822:
4817:, Anglo-Saxon
4812:
4798:
4779:
4778:
4768:
4752:
4751:
4737:
4727:
4708:
4707:
4697:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4661:
4656:, pope of the
4651:
4641:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4510:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4453:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4408:military camps
4385:
4351:
4327:are sent from
4292:
4291:Arabian Empire
4289:
4288:
4287:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4168:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4117:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:SongtsÀn Gampo
4075:Tibetan Empire
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4039:Hafar al-Batin
4037:, establishes
4022:
4011:
3961:
3918:
3906:
3905:Arabian Empire
3903:
3902:
3901:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3834:
3810:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3701:Zoroastrianism
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3666:SongtsÀn Gampo
3662:
3631:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3588:
3562:
3539:Byzantine army
3528:
3476:
3475:Arabian Empire
3473:
3472:
3471:
3441:
3428:eastward into
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3254:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3132:
3105:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3030:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2955:Constantinople
2943:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2836:
2810:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2716:
2699:forces led by
2681:Battle of Fahl
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2655:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:lordship. The
2608:(northwest of
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2562:Great Bulgaria
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2475:
2453:
2442:Inner Hebrides
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2396:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2338:
2328:
2290:
2272:
2262:
2244:
2226:
2208:
2193:Persian Empire
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2112:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2019:
2006:to resist the
2004:Byzantine army
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1924:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1821:
1811:
1802:. The Persian
1796:Siege of Anbar
1789:
1783:
1765:
1758:Arab Christian
1739:
1705:
1687:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1601:
1594:Hatfield Chase
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:Bamiyan Valley
1514:
1484:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1404:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1372:Persian Empire
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1318:
1305:'s rebellion,
1299:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1202:
1195:Arabian tribes
1188:
1185:Usama ibn Zayd
1166:
1145:
1131:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1045:, crosses the
1036:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:of an illness.
984:
947:
944:
943:
942:
920:
907:
904:Persian Empire
887:
884:
883:
882:
859:
856:
855:
854:
835:
804:
764:
761:
760:
759:
725:
722:
720:
717:
693:
690:
689:
688:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
644:
618:
615:
614:
613:
592:
585:battering rams
577:Siege of Ta'if
570:
545:
542:
541:
540:
518:
496:
493:
492:
491:
470:
447:
426:
423:
422:
421:
387:
384:
383:
382:
354:
351:
350:
349:
331:
308:
280:
277:
275:
272:
248:
245:
243:
240:
230:
229:
227:
226:
219:
212:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
191:Establishments
187:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
83:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
55:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6897:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6830:1-85532-414-8
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6808:0-415-24211-8
6804:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6724:
6719:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6673:
6664:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6622:
6613:
6604:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6572:, p. 52.
6571:
6566:
6564:
6557:, p. 431
6556:
6551:
6542:
6536:, p. 51.
6535:
6530:
6523:
6518:
6510:
6508:0-275-98101-0
6504:
6500:
6493:
6487:, p. 43.
6486:
6481:
6475:, p. 51.
6474:
6469:
6463:, p. 44.
6462:
6457:
6449:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6430:
6423:
6418:
6411:
6405:
6398:
6393:
6384:
6377:
6372:
6365:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6334:
6327:
6323:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6291:
6284:
6279:
6272:
6268:
6263:
6254:
6247:
6243:
6242:Bede Book III
6238:
6236:
6226:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6152:
6147:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6116:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6096:Muir, William
6091:
6083:
6077:
6073:
6066:
6058:
6056:0-8264-6040-2
6052:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6032:, p. 62.
6031:
6026:
6018:
6016:1-84176-359-4
6012:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:Lismore Abbey
5742:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5597:George Pisida
5595:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4940:
4939:Buddhist monk
4936:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:, emperor of
4731:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4572:
4571:Yazdegerd III
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4535:at this date.
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4466:
4462:
4461:Eastern Turks
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:Eastern Tujue
4427:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:in the lower
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4301:Rashidun army
4298:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4188:
4187:Monothelitism
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4133:
4129:
4128:Chula Sakarat
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4077:, seeking an
4076:
4072:
4071:
4063:(pilgrimage).
4062:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4027:, companion (
4026:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3990:(west of the
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3976:KahramanmaraĆ
3973:
3969:
3968:Rashidun army
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3932:, capital of
3931:
3927:
3924:forces under
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:or prisoners.
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3779:no man's land
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3670:Potala Palace
3667:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:Cheomseongdae
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3604:
3603:Orontes River
3600:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:. The cities
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:Yazdegerd III
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:occupies the
3407:
3403:
3402:Rashidun army
3399:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3382:
3378:
3377:Domnall Brecc
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3338:Domnall Brecc
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:(son of king
3236:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3152:
3151:Al-QÄdisiyyah
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:, India, and
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:Shatt al-Arab
3114:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:Yarmouk River
3075:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:Golan Heights
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:, founds the
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:Liang dynasty
2764:
2763:
2762:Book of Liang
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:Jordan Valley
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:Rashidun army
2682:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2499:
2498:Monothelitism
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:Daming Palace
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2349:light cavalry
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:must take an
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:Siege of Hira
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:returns from
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:(pilgrimage).
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:Yazdegerd III
1355:
1352:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:– King
1261:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:rebels under
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:Buddhist monk
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
996:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
917:
912:
908:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
889:
880:
879:
878:Anglian Tower
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:for his many
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
757:
754:
750:
746:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:
713:
709:
703:
699:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
660:
657:
656:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
621:
620:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
511:
506:
503:– King
502:
499:
498:
489:
485:
482:
479:, founds the
478:
474:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:
419:
418:
413:
409:
408:VÀstergötland
405:
401:
397:
396:Olof TrÀtÀlja
393:
390:
389:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
356:
347:
343:
342:Roman Armenia
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
305:Monothelitism
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
282:
268:
264:
258:
254:
239:
237:
225:
220:
218:
213:
211:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
88:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
54:
53:
49:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
6864:
6842:
6820:
6798:
6787:
6769:
6741:
6722:
6710:. Retrieved
6706:the original
6693:
6672:
6663:
6651:. Retrieved
6647:
6633:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6591:. Retrieved
6587:the original
6577:
6570:Nicolle 2009
6550:
6541:
6529:
6522:Nicolle 1994
6517:
6499:Islam at War
6498:
6492:
6485:Nicolle 1994
6480:
6473:Nicolle 2009
6468:
6461:Nicolle 1994
6456:
6436:
6429:
6421:
6417:
6409:
6404:
6392:
6383:
6371:
6363:
6358:
6346:
6338:
6333:
6322:Bede Book II
6317:
6308:
6299:
6290:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6253:
6215:
6211:
6201:
6189:. Retrieved
6185:
6176:
6167:
6162:Espenak, F.
6157:
6146:
6135:. Retrieved
6132:al-islam.org
6131:
6121:
6110:
6100:
6090:
6071:
6065:
6046:
6037:
6030:Nicolle 1994
6025:
6006:
5997:
5982:Yang Gongren
5972:Tang dynasty
5836:
5835:
5826:calligrapher
5774:
5773:
5764:Tang dynasty
5706:illegitimate
5688:Congal CĂĄech
5667:
5666:
5657:Tang dynasty
5644:
5532:
5531:
5520:, father of
5509:Gartnait III
5504:Tang dynasty
5479:
5478:
5429:
5428:
5424:Tang dynasty
5376:
5375:
5366:) (martyred)
5356:) (martyred)
5342:) (martyred)
5332:) (martyred)
5226:Charibert II
5215:, bishop of
5189:
5188:
5149:
5148:
5110:Ardashir III
5099:
5098:
5026:, bishop of
4997:
4996:
4987:Tang dynasty
4983:Zen Buddhist
4972:
4971:
4949:
4948:
4880:
4879:
4825:
4824:
4805:Hariphunchai
4781:
4780:
4754:
4753:
4710:
4709:
4700:Sigebert III
4692:, Frankisch
4668:Tang dynasty
4623:
4622:
4412:Muslim Arabs
4342:, tribes of
4274:, the royal
4248:Sigebert III
4161:consecration
4083:Tang dynasty
4058:
4028:
4008:Ararat plain
3913:– The
3894:North Rheged
3880:and conquer
3855:
3837:
3824:
3645:) builds an
3620:Tang dynasty
3575:; the large
3452:Diyala River
3350:Congal CĂĄech
3336:, to assist
3265:St. Leocadia
3247:East Hendred
3214:Tang dynasty
3207:
3203:Book of Chen
3201:
3195:
3121:Persian Gulf
3107:The city of
2992:in southern
2984:becomes the
2958:
2803:Tang dynasty
2799:Christianity
2760:
2725:Arabs under
2659:Gartnait III
2555:
2412:filial piety
2389:Murong Fuyun
2382:
2375:Tang dynasty
2345:Mobile Guard
2331:September 19
2312:
2255:Al-Qaryatayn
2068:Sigebert III
2036:(modern-day
2034:Beit Shemesh
2016:Monophysites
1901:St. Leocadia
1872:Li Chungfeng
1836:Saudi Arabia
1762:Persian army
1760:allies. The
1692:– The
1663:
1478:
1471:Mount Arafat
1458:
1365:
1268:assassinated
1264:Charibert II
1229:Saudi Arabia
1215:defeats the
1162:
1155:
1029:St. Macarius
995:crown prince
973:Tang dynasty
919:) of Persia.
914:
876:
753:Chalcedonian
742:
666:
626:
623:Illig Qaghan
508:
505:Ardashir III
486:, the first
444:Christianity
415:
373:in southern
291:returns the
235:
233:
86:
85:
50:
5878:November 27
5692:DĂĄl nAraidi
5646:sacellarius
5605:, Armenian
5581:East Anglia
5549:and scholar
5473:East Anglia
5395:Northumbria
5362:(b. before
5143:East Anglia
5038:Yeon Namsan
5028:Lindisfarne
5006:, Frankish
4956:Ăthelthryth
4913:, ruler of
4887:Benedict II
4872:, Japanese
4870:En no Ozunu
4803:, queen of
4771:Vindicianus
4740:Yeh Fa-shan
4634:Constans II
4370:Mesopotamia
4204:AD 639
4200:transcluded
4171:December 20
3917:breaks out.
3898:Northumbria
3831:Constantine
3805:, captured
3775:buffer zone
3742:AD 638
3738:transcluded
3709:Mesopotamia
3577:walled city
3537:defeat the
3491:, conquers
3412:capital of
3371:(southwest
3294:AD 637
3290:transcluded
3233:, converts
3209:Book of Sui
3169:Xumi Pagoda
3155:Mesopotamia
3135:November 16
2864:AD 636
2860:transcluded
2829:Northumbria
2825:Lindisfarne
2794:, preaches
2735:Islamic law
2648:Archenfield
2515:AD 635
2511:transcluded
2488:letters to
2484:. He sends
2474:is founded.
2468:West Saxons
2464:Southampton
2450:Lindisfarne
2201:Mesopotamia
2109:Northumbria
2044:, flees to
1964:AD 634
1960:transcluded
1818:auxiliaries
1736:Mesopotamia
1546:AD 633
1542:transcluded
1529:Afghanistan
1395:– An
1296:Merovingian
1076:AD 632
1072:transcluded
1047:Indus River
1033:Upper Egypt
892:Azarmidokht
779:defeat the
775:under King
702:AD 631
698:transcluded
673:Gobi Desert
639:during the
595:December 11
490:in England.
481:Benedictine
469:with Penda.
417:Ynglingatal
386:Scandinavia
257:AD 630
253:transcluded
6784:"Book III"
6555:Akram 2004
6534:Kirby 2000
6397:Akram 1970
6376:Akram 1970
6351:Akram 1969
6137:2023-04-20
5989:References
5956:, king of
5861:February 3
5847:Dagobert I
5843:January 19
5816:Qin Shubao
5803:December 9
5794:October 12
5785:Sophronius
5589:, king of
5579:, king of
5547:archbishop
5500:Chen Shuda
5471:, king of
5461:, king of
5451:, king of
5402:, king of
5393:, king of
5383:October 12
5370:Musaylimah
5314:Abu Dujana
5310:and bishop
5297:October 29
5286:, king of
5276:October 12
5228:, king of
5209:January 31
5196:January 27
5162:Borandukht
5141:, king of
5123:Shahrbaraz
4981:, Chinese
4937:, Chinese
4790:, king of
4702:, king of
4646:, king of
4630:November 7
4512:The First
4495:Vermandois
4440:, Emperor
4356:, Persian
4317:Nile Delta
4307:, invades
4236:Dagobert I
4232:January 19
4163:until May
4145:October 12
4006:up to the
3948:stops the
3944:). Caliph
3817:Heraklonas
3783:Asia Minor
3773:creates a
3545:(Northern
3505:Sophronius
3448:Farrukhzad
3348:with King
3271:that only
3189:Literature
3153:(Southern
3045:Gundeberga
3035:(formerly
2900:Byzantines
2894:: Emperor
2817:missionary
2755:, Chinese
2753:Yao Silian
2747:Literature
2602:Dagobert I
2597:), visits
2478:Sophronius
2460:St. Mary's
2434:missionary
2325:"Holy War"
2251:Ghassanids
2211:February 4
2129:army near
2060:Dagobert I
1994:: Emperor
1931:Ăthelburga
1889:December 5
1874:builds an
1756:and their
1652:Ridda Wars
1574:October 12
1465:, Islamic
1393:January 27
1284:Dagobert I
1280:Dagobert I
1243:Musaylimah
1191:Ridda Wars
1110:makes his
1041:, Chinese
1021:Christians
1013:Benjamin I
923:Hormizd VI
911:Khosrau IV
900:Borandukht
896:Khosrau II
869:city walls
816:Visigothic
793:Dagobert I
739:Alexandria
661:, Chinese
573:February 5
529:Khosrow II
525:Borandukht
346:Shahrbaraz
293:True Cross
171:Categories
23:Millennium
6861:al-Tabari
6766:"Book II"
5822:Yu Shinan
5807:Sergius I
5789:Jerusalem
5760:Wen Yanbo
5719:concubine
5710:Heraclius
5636:Visigoths
5522:Wu Zetian
5518:Wu Shihuo
5469:Sigeberht
5449:Cadwallon
5442:, Muslim
5436:August 23
5414:Visigoths
5320:Chilperic
5263:August 28
5257:Rusticula
5253:August 11
5230:Aquitaine
5202:, son of
5004:Aldegonde
4788:Clovis II
4719:, son of
4704:Austrasia
4690:Reineldis
4664:Di Renjie
4485:succeeds
4426:Xueyantuo
4404:Palestine
4256:Clovis II
4252:Austrasia
4183:Sergius I
4175:Pyrrhus I
4157:Severinus
3882:Edinburgh
3807:livestock
3771:Heraclius
3659:East Asia
3601:, at the
3543:Qinnasrin
3521:Christian
3497:Byzantine
3493:Jerusalem
3434:Khuzestan
3414:Ctesiphon
3381:DĂĄl Riata
3367:. At the
3342:DĂĄl Riata
3173:Zhengding
3084:, led by
3066:August 15
3023:Visigoths
2916:Armenians
2912:Georgians
2896:Heraclius
2821:monastery
2805:capital,
2796:Nestorian
2780:Christian
2757:historian
2731:Palestine
2697:Byzantine
2663:Bridei II
2636:Glywysing
2587:high king
2554:, ruler (
2546:makes an
2544:Heraclius
2486:synodical
2446:bishopric
2377:) during
2293:August 23
2168:elephants
2160:Euphrates
2105:DĂĄl Riata
2072:Austrasia
1996:Heraclius
1913:Visigoths
1911:that all
1907:accept a
1776:Euphrates
1674:tribe of
1666:) of the
1610:. Prince
1473:, to the
1370:) of the
1364:as king (
1325:Dulo clan
1288:Aquitaine
1205:September
1183:, led by
1163:Al-Siddiq
1025:monastery
1015:, Coptic
957:Xueyantuo
797:Thuringia
744:dioikesis
733:appoints
731:Heraclius
681:Tian Shan
631:) of the
625:, ruler (
589:catapults
565:(Western
557:tribe of
513:) of the
453:besieges
436:Sigeberht
398:founds a
359:October 1
301:Jerusalem
289:Heraclius
37:Centuries
6879:Category
6841:(2009).
6819:(1994).
6593:March 1,
6191:21 April
6098:(1861).
6045:(2003).
6005:(2002).
5968:Wang Gui
5880:–
5863:–
5845:–
5805:–
5796:–
5783:–
5781:March 11
5739:, Irish
5737:Mo Chutu
5723:Muhammad
5653:Zhangsun
5632:Sisenand
5626:Muhammad
5607:nobleman
5587:Cwichelm
5557:Lombards
5541:–
5488:–
5463:Bernicia
5459:Eanfrith
5440:Abu Bakr
5438:–
5420:Dai Zhou
5410:Suintila
5389:–
5299:–
5292:Bernicia
5282:–
5271:Muhammad
5265:–
5255:–
5239:Muhammad
5237:–
5224:–
5211:–
5204:Muhammad
5198:–
5184:Muhammad
5139:Ricberht
5129:Du Ruhui
5121:–
5108:–
5106:April 27
5042:Goguryeo
4915:Palenque
4860:Cuthbert
4809:Thailand
4801:Jamadevi
4796:Burgundy
4792:Neustria
4721:Abu Bakr
4644:Alhfrith
4632:–
4561:Muhammad
4546:Abu Bakr
4529:Torcello
4507:Flanders
4503:Kortrijk
4477:Religion
4472:By topic
4459:(of the
4446:Li Shiji
4442:Tai Zong
4438:Goguryeo
4436:against
4392:epidemic
4376:destroy
4354:Hormuzan
4340:Bedouins
4313:Pelusium
4280:Nanthild
4276:treasury
4264:Burgundy
4260:Neustria
4234:–
4221:By place
4177:becomes
4173:–
4151:dies at
4147:–
4139:Religion
4120:March 22
4102:By topic
4057:for the
4035:Muhammad
3984:Sebastia
3954:governor
3940:(modern
3886:Scotland
3856:Ekthesis
3848:doctrine
3839:Ekthesis
3826:Augustus
3815:–
3787:Anatolia
3769:Emperor
3759:By place
3721:doctrine
3699:replace
3690:Religion
3685:By topic
3651:Gyeongju
3635:Seondeok
3616:Chang'an
3567:–
3517:church's
3483:–
3436:(modern
3426:treasure
3396:–
3373:Scotland
3356:against
3346:alliance
3340:King of
3324:–
3311:By place
3259:–
3235:Cwichelm
3221:Religion
3184:By topic
3141:–
3111:(modern
3102:Muhammad
3072:–
3053:Lombards
3027:Sisenand
3007:Chintila
2990:Calakmul
2980:–
2978:April 28
2936:Damascus
2881:By place
2815:, Irish
2807:Chang'an
2774:Religion
2742:By topic
2642:invades
2614:Frankish
2595:Brittany
2591:Domnonée
2583:Judicaël
2548:alliance
2542:Emperor
2532:By place
2494:Orthodox
2480:becomes
2462:area of
2432:, Irish
2424:Religion
2419:By topic
2404:Chang'an
2333:–
2313:khalifah
2299:dies at
2297:Abu Bakr
2295:–
2269:Damascus
2259:plunders
2241:Al-Hirah
2213:–
2139:Bernicia
2024:–
2012:Theodore
1981:By place
1897:Sisenand
1891:–
1883:Religion
1861:By topic
1844:–
1842:November
1826:–
1804:governor
1794:–
1754:Persians
1744:–
1734:invades
1710:–
1700:and the
1690:March 18
1656:Abu Bakr
1635:besieged
1628:paganism
1620:Bernicia
1616:Pictland
1612:Eanfrith
1576:–
1563:By place
1517:Xuanzang
1495:Abu Bakr
1463:Muhammad
1445:Religion
1440:By topic
1407:Seondeok
1378:(modern
1356:–
1311:Dagobert
1307:Alciocus
1301:Part of
1237:–
1235:December
1217:Apostate
1207:–
1175:, sends
1173:Abu Bakr
1152:Abu Bakr
1150:–
1140:dies at
1138:Muhammad
1136:–
1108:Muhammad
1104:March 18
1093:By place
1039:Xuanzang
1007:Religion
1002:By topic
953:Tai Zong
951:Emperor
812:Sisenand
808:Suintila
791:). King
789:Slovakia
787:(modern
729:Emperor
719:By place
663:Buddhist
659:Xuanzang
653:Religion
648:By topic
607:Muhammad
597:–
581:Muhammad
575:–
501:April 27
473:Eanswith
467:alliance
404:VĂ€rmland
371:Calakmul
361:–
316:massacre
285:March 21
274:By place
6712:June 8,
6684:Sources
5962:Ireland
5958:Munster
5941:general
5893:(b. c.
5882:Acarius
5853:(b. c.
5728:Mo Chua
5708:son of
5696:Ireland
5603:Jalinus
5553:Arioald
5539:April 4
5486:June 25
5455:(Wales)
5453:Gwynedd
5348:(b. c.
5267:Fatimah
5222:April 8
5200:Ibrahim
5180:Rayhana
5014:Aldhelm
4979:Huineng
4874:ascetic
4815:Wilfrid
4654:Conon I
4525:Ravenna
4487:Acarius
4483:Eligius
4410:of the
4362:Susiana
4344:Rashida
4333:Muslims
4214:history
4212:|
4030:sahabah
3996:Armenia
3988:Malatya
3938:Ascalon
3922:Arabian
3911:January
3878:besiege
3867:Britain
3850:of the
3821:Martina
3799:raiding
3752:history
3750:|
3719:as the
3711:(later
3697:Muslims
3599:Antioch
3565:October
3450:at the
3420:. King
3410:Persian
3344:in his
3334:Ireland
3328:: King
3322:June 24
3316:Britain
3304:history
3302:|
3257:June 30
3227:Birinus
3137:–
3068:–
3049:Arioald
3041:Brescia
3033:Rothari
3011:bishops
2947:Antioch
2940:grazing
2874:history
2872:|
2839:Birinus
2801:in the
2707:in the
2625:Britain
2568:on the
2525:history
2523:|
2456:Birinus
2371:Li Jing
2353:brocade
2347:(elite
2287:tribute
2279:besiege
2087:Britain
2080:Bretons
2046:Antioch
2022:July 30
1974:history
1972:|
1935:EanflĂŠd
1923:nation.
1905:bishops
1895:: King
1664:khalifa
1580:: King
1568:Britain
1556:history
1554:|
1475:Muslims
1467:prophet
1451:March 6
1422:Armenia
1403:occurs.
1399:of the
1354:June 16
1341:Poltava
1292:Gascony
1286:claims
1276:Gironde
1260:April 8
1223:, near
1221:Tulayha
1086:history
1084:|
1055:Kashmir
977:embassy
971:to the
927:Nisibis
858:Britain
847:tribute
801:looting
785:TrenÄĂn
712:history
710:|
668:bhikkhu
637:Li Jing
611:Quraysh
559:Hawazin
555:Bedouin
488:nunnery
463:Gwynedd
425:Britain
392:Yngling
338:Khazars
320:Galilee
267:history
265:|
67:Decades
6849:
6827:
6805:
6748:
6729:
6653:24 May
6505:
6444:
6078:
6053:
6013:
5851:Franks
5678:bishop
5591:Wessex
5577:Ecgric
5568:Dervan
5490:Gao zu
5444:Caliph
5235:June 8
5213:MĂĄedĂłc
5119:June 9
5093:, and
5053:Deaths
5008:abbess
4966:bishop
4935:Yijing
4901:John V
4864:bishop
4819:bishop
4744:Daoist
4684:Nukata
4678:Fausta
4617:, and
4577:Births
4533:Venice
4518:exarch
4457:KĂŒrĆat
4396:Emmaus
4358:satrap
4329:Medina
4299:: The
4284:regent
4240:Franks
4226:Europe
4000:Edessa
3986:, and
3970:under
3946:Umar I
3942:Israel
3928:storm
3874:Oswald
3854:. The
3844:Christ
3813:July 4
3795:Muslim
3725:Arabic
3633:Queen
3628:Persia
3573:Aleppo
3551:Beirut
3525:mosque
3501:Umar I
3456:Tikrit
3400:: The
3388:Persia
3273:Gothic
3269:decree
3206:, and
3129:Persia
3125:Arabia
3060:Arabia
3015:nobles
3001:Europe
2994:Mexico
2924:Gadara
2918:, and
2908:Franks
2788:Alopen
2723:Muslim
2713:Jordan
2683:: The
2674:Arabia
2644:Ergyng
2632:Meurig
2618:Breton
2606:Clichy
2577:Europe
2557:khagan
2552:Kubrat
2408:Gao Zu
2319:, and
2317:Persia
2309:caliph
2305:Umar I
2301:Medina
2175:Arabia
2162:(near
2146:Persia
2131:Hexham
2101:Oswald
2064:nobles
2053:Europe
2038:Israel
1921:Gothic
1909:decree
1903:; the
1852:, and
1824:August
1808:retire
1748:: The
1728:Muslim
1718:) and
1716:Kuwait
1680:Najran
1660:caliph
1646:Arabia
1509:until
1499:caliph
1491:Medina
1487:June 8
1362:throne
1348:Persia
1321:Kubrat
1254:Europe
1247:Aqraba
1154:(born
1142:Medina
1134:June 8
1098:Arabia
988:Daoist
935:throne
931:Turkey
886:Persia
839:Saxons
832:crimes
828:tyrant
803:raids.
771:: The
763:Europe
685:Turpan
665:monk (
628:khagan
567:Arabia
544:Arabia
537:Persia
533:throne
521:June 9
495:Persia
455:Exeter
440:Ecgric
412:Sweden
400:colony
375:Mexico
365:, the
324:Israel
312:decree
297:relics
242:Events
184:Deaths
179:Births
16:Decade
6218:(1).
5741:abbot
5732:Balla
5572:Sorbs
5513:Picts
5404:Deira
5400:Osric
5391:Edwin
5308:abbot
5305:Irish
5288:Deira
5217:Ferns
5175:Picts
4850:abbot
4734:Japan
4730:Temmu
4694:saint
4648:Deira
4521:Isaac
4499:Ghent
4465:China
4434:Korea
4402:) in
4400:Imwas
4390:: An
4337:Sinai
4321:siege
4244:realm
4202:from
4081:with
4055:Mecca
4047:wells
4033:) of
4004:Amida
3958:Syria
3872:King
3803:booty
3740:from
3717:Quran
3705:Islam
3703:with
3678:Tibet
3674:Lhasa
3664:King
3649:near
3643:Korea
3639:Silla
3624:China
3597:near
3547:Syria
3541:near
3481:April
3460:Mosul
3430:Media
3418:siege
3394:March
3365:Moira
3354:Ulaid
3292:from
3245:, in
3149:, at
3109:Basra
2964:'
2960:'
2951:Syria
2932:Egypt
2904:Slavs
2862:from
2784:China
2705:Pella
2703:, at
2667:Picts
2657:King
2652:Welsh
2640:Gwent
2630:King
2610:Paris
2566:Avars
2560:) of
2550:with
2513:from
2323:in a
2321:Egypt
2283:Bosra
2137:with
2135:Deira
2127:Welsh
2123:Picts
2119:Scots
2058:King
2042:Emesa
2032:near
1962:from
1800:Anbar
1726:): A
1708:April
1684:Yemen
1676:Kinda
1608:Deira
1604:Osric
1592:, at
1544:from
1415:Korea
1411:Silla
1337:Dacia
1315:Wends
1272:Blaye
1225:Ha'il
1160:laqab
1074:from
1059:India
991:abbey
981:China
863:King
849:(500
806:King
773:Slavs
749:Egypt
747:) of
735:Cyrus
700:from
677:Kumul
603:Mecca
563:Ta'if
449:King
430:King
394:King
379:Cauac
330:area.
328:Daraa
299:, to
255:from
107:Years
6885:630s
6847:ISBN
6825:ISBN
6803:ISBN
6780:Bede
6762:Bede
6746:ISBN
6727:ISBN
6714:2013
6655:2020
6595:2006
6503:ISBN
6442:ISBN
6193:2019
6076:ISBN
6051:ISBN
6011:ISBN
5974:(b.
5921:(b.
5903:(b.
5869:ajaw
5766:(b.
5659:(b.
5524:(b.
5338:(b.
5328:(b.
5290:and
5245:(b.
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