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24-bit computing

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have a 24-bit data bus, selected as the basic word length because it gave the system a reasonable precision for the processing audio (sound). In particular, the
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guidance computer, etc. Those designers selected a 24-bit word length because the Earth is roughly 40 million feet in diameter, and an
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is a microprocessor and microcontroller family, with 24-bit registers and therefore 24-bit linear addressing, that is
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general registers and arithmetic. The early 1980s saw the first popular personal computers, including the
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The term SWORD is sometimes used to describe a 24-bit data type with the S prefix referring to
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The range of unsigned integers that can be represented in 24 bits is 0 to 16,777,215 (
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is a microprocessor and microcontroller family with 16-bit registers and 24-bit
2721: 2555: 2538: 2531: 2427: 2284: 2021: 1935: 1866: 1449: 1411: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1064: 888: 619: 601: 571: 567: 440: 547:, announced in 1964, was a popular computer system with 24-bit addressing and 2741: 2516: 2432: 1472: 1454: 1247: 940: 1375: 2726: 2664: 2480: 2457: 2269: 1990: 928: 705: 623: 2511: 2475: 2186: 2158: 2016: 1871: 794: 645: 641: 556: 532: 464: 257: 518: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2364: 2264: 2237: 1499: 1332: 1302: 1022: 564: 544: 202: 2488: 2485: 2227: 1297: 1275: 686:, a term used for a 24-bit unit of data on the Bull Gamma 60 computer 321: 766: 42: 2503: 1322: 487: 483: 1312: 1270: 495: 491: 479: 1327: 1292: 1257: 667: 637: 548: 1785: 1317: 1287: 605: 597: 586: 574:
processor featuring 24-bit addressing and 32-bit registers.
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machines including the Atlas, its commercial version the
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navigation calculations to an accuracy of a few feet.
630:: program memory, data memory X, and data memory Y. 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2739: 459:(ALU) architectures are those that are based on 732:"A 6502 Programmer's Introduction to the 65816" 810: 670:has a built-in intrinsic for multiplication ( 604:addressing. It is binary compatible with the 409: 30:"24-bit" redirects here. For other uses, see 706:"Real Machines with 24-bit and 48-bit words" 1815:Computer performance by orders of magnitude 729: 824: 817: 803: 750:"24-BIT. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR. FAMILY" 563:general registers and arithmetic, and the 416: 402: 27:Computer architectures using a 24-bit word 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 14: 2740: 622:series has three parallel 24-bit data 559:processor using 24-bit addressing and 798: 1786:Floating-point operations per second 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 712:from the original on 7 January 2011 24: 767:"UNIVAC 24-bit computer genealogy" 703: 660:guidance computer needs to do the 658:intercontinental ballistic missile 25: 2759: 781:"integerFunctions(3) Manual Page" 2712:Semiconductor device fabrication 142:Computer architecture bit widths 41: 2687:History of general-purpose CPUs 914:Nondeterministic Turing machine 634:Engineering Research Associates 451:(3 octets) wide. Also, 24-bit 52:needs additional citations for 867:Deterministic finite automaton 773: 759: 742: 723: 697: 640:) designed a series of 24-bit 13: 1: 1658:Simultaneous and heterogenous 690: 447:units are those that are 24 2342:Integrated memory controller 2324:Translation lookaside buffer 1523:Memory dependence prediction 966:Random-access stored program 919:Probabilistic Turing machine 7: 1798:Synaptic updates per second 677: 10: 2764: 2202:Heterogeneous architecture 1124:Orthogonal instruction set 894:Alternating Turing machine 882:Quantum cellular automaton 482:– a 24-bit version of the 29: 2692:Microprocessor chronology 2679: 2655:Dynamic frequency scaling 2628: 2564: 2502: 2456: 2408: 2363: 2283: 2210: 2179: 2084: 2005: 1969: 1923: 1823: 1810:Cache performance metrics 1749: 1683: 1633: 1544: 1535: 1508: 1463: 1430: 1402: 1393: 1213: 1116: 1105: 976: 832: 616:digital signal processors 2707:Hardware security module 2050:Digital signal processor 2027:Graphics processing unit 1839:Graphics processing unit 736:Commodore World magazine 626:, one connected to each 538: 2660:Dynamic voltage scaling 2443:Memory address register 2337:Branch target predictor 2301:Address generation unit 2044:Physics processing unit 1833:Central processing unit 1792:Transactions per second 1780:Instructions per second 1703:Array processing (SIMT) 847:Stored-program computer 662:Earth-centered inertial 453:central processing unit 32:24-bit (disambiguation) 2466:Hardwired control unit 2348:Memory management unit 2313:Memory management unit 2062:Secure cryptoprocessor 2056:Tensor Processing Unit 2038:Vision processing unit 1772:Cycles per instruction 1766:Instructions per cycle 1713:Associative processing 1404:Instruction pipelining 826:Processor technologies 366:Decimal floating-point 2549:Sum-addressed decoder 2295:Arithmetic logic unit 1422:Classic RISC pipeline 1376:Epiphany architecture 1223:Motorola 68000 series 506:4100 series, and the 488:CDC lower 3000 series 478:machines include the 457:arithmetic logic unit 430:computer architecture 303:Binary floating-point 2670:Performance per watt 2248:replacement policies 1914:Package on a package 1804:Performance per watt 1708:Pipelined processing 1478:Tomasulo's algorithm 1283:Clipper architecture 1139:Application-specific 852:Finite-state machine 730:Brett Tabke (1996). 614:Several fixed-point 61:improve this article 2702:Digital electronics 2355:Instruction decoder 2307:Floating-point unit 1961:Soft microprocessor 1908:System in a package 1483:Reservation station 1013:Transport-triggered 636:(later merged into 2574:Integrated circuit 2418:Processor register 2072:Baseband processor 1417:Operand forwarding 877:Cellular automaton 76:"24-bit computing" 2735: 2734: 2624: 2623: 2243:Instruction cache 2233:Scratchpad memory 2080: 2079: 2067:Network processor 1996:Network on a chip 1951:Ultra-low-voltage 1902:Multi-chip module 1745: 1744: 1531: 1530: 1518:Branch prediction 1495:Register renaming 1389: 1388: 1371:VISC architecture 1193:Quantum computing 1188:VISC architecture 1070:Secondary storage 986:Microarchitecture 946:Register machines 583:binary compatible 426: 425: 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 2755: 2697:Processor design 2589:Power management 2471:Instruction unit 2332:Branch predictor 2281: 2280: 1979:System on a chip 1921: 1920: 1761:Transistor count 1685:Flynn's taxonomy 1542: 1541: 1400: 1399: 1203:Addressing modes 1114: 1113: 1060:Memory hierarchy 924:Hypercomputation 842:Abstract machine 819: 812: 805: 796: 795: 789: 788: 777: 771: 770: 763: 757: 756: 754: 746: 740: 739: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 701: 673: 530: 529: 441:memory addresses 418: 411: 404: 139: 138: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2717:Tick–tock model 2675: 2631: 2620: 2560: 2544:Address decoder 2498: 2452: 2448:Program counter 2423:Status register 2404: 2359: 2319:Load–store unit 2286: 2279: 2206: 2175: 2076: 2033:Image processor 2008: 2001: 1971: 1965: 1941:Microcontroller 1931:Embedded system 1919: 1819: 1752: 1741: 1679: 1629: 1527: 1504: 1488:Re-order buffer 1459: 1440:Data dependency 1426: 1385: 1215: 1209: 1108: 1107:Instruction set 1101: 1087:Multiprocessing 1055:Cache hierarchy 1048:Register/memory 972: 872:Queue automaton 828: 823: 793: 792: 785:www.khronos.org 779: 778: 774: 765: 764: 760: 752: 748: 747: 743: 728: 724: 715: 713: 702: 698: 693: 680: 671: 650:ATHENA computer 541: 527: 525: 500:ICT 1900 series 422: 393: 360: 297: 262: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2722:Pin grid array 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2570: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2556:Barrel shifter 2553: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2539:Binary decoder 2536: 2535: 2534: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428:Stack register 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2022:AI accelerator 2019: 2013: 2011: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1993: 1988: 1985:Multiprocessor 1982: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936:Microprocessor 1933: 1927: 1925: 1924:By application 1918: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1867:Tile processor 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1653:Hyperthreading 1645: 1639: 1637: 1635:Multithreading 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1548: 1546: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1412:Pipeline stall 1408: 1406: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1361:z/Architecture 1358: 1353: 1348: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1065:Virtual memory 1057: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 993: 988: 982: 980: 974: 973: 971: 970: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 943: 938: 933: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 889:Turing machine 886: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 849: 844: 838: 836: 830: 829: 822: 821: 814: 807: 799: 791: 790: 772: 758: 741: 738:. No. 16. 722: 704:Savard, John. 695: 694: 692: 689: 688: 687: 679: 676: 620:Motorola 56000 572:Motorola 68000 568:Macintosh 128K 540: 537: 510:minicomputers/ 471:of that size. 424: 423: 421: 420: 413: 406: 398: 395: 394: 392: 391: 386: 381: 375: 372: 371: 362: 361: 359: 358: 352: 346: 341: 335: 330: 324: 319: 312: 309: 308: 299: 298: 296: 295: 290: 285: 280: 274: 271: 270: 264: 263: 261: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 154: 151: 150: 144: 143: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2760: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2627: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2517:Demultiplexer 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Memory buffer 2436: 2434: 2433:Register file 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373:Combinational 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 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1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:architectures 1104: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077:Heterogeneous 1075: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028:Memory access 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 981: 979: 975: 967: 964: 962: 961:Random-access 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 947: 944: 942: 941:Stack machine 939: 937: 934: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 890: 887: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 857:with datapath 855: 854: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 837: 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152: 149: 146: 145: 141: 140: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 2727:Chip carrier 2665:Clock gating 2584:Mixed-signal 2481:Write buffer 2458:Control unit 2270:Clock signal 2123: 2009:accelerators 1991:Cypress PSoC 1648:Simultaneous 1465:Out-of-order 1097:Neuromorphic 978:Architecture 936:Belt machine 929:Zeno machine 862:Hierarchical 784: 775: 761: 744: 735: 725: 714:. Retrieved 699: 666: 632: 628:memory space 613: 595: 576: 542: 523: 516: 475: 473: 433: 427: 187: 123: 117:October 2009 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 2512:Multiplexer 2476:Data buffer 2187:Single-core 2159:bit slicing 2017:Coprocessor 1872:Coprocessor 1753:performance 1675:Cooperative 1665:Speculative 1625:Distributed 1584:Superscalar 1569:Instruction 1537:Parallelism 1510:Speculative 1342:System/3x0 1214:Instruction 991:Von Neumann 904:Post–Turing 654:UNIVAC 1824 646:UNIVAC 1101 642:drum memory 557:Intel 80286 533:hexadecimal 443:, or other 268:Application 258:bit slicing 2632:management 2527:Multiplier 2388:Logic gate 2378:Sequential 2285:Functional 2265:Clock rate 2238:Data cache 2211:Components 2192:Multi-core 2180:Core count 1670:Preemptive 1574:Pipelining 1557:Bit-serial 1500:Wide-issue 1445:Structural 1367:Tilera ISA 1333:MicroBlaze 1303:ETRAX CRIS 1198:Comparison 1043:Load–store 1023:Endianness 716:2011-02-11 691:References 545:System/360 514:H series. 469:data buses 455:(CPU) and 87:newspapers 2748:Data unit 2566:Circuitry 2486:Microcode 2410:Registers 2253:coherence 2228:CPU cache 2086:Word size 1751:Processor 1395:Execution 1298:DEC Alpha 1276:Power ISA 1092:Cognitive 899:Universal 585:with the 553:IBM PC/AT 508:Datacraft 461:registers 369:precision 306:precision 2742:Category 2504:Datapath 2197:Manycore 2169:variable 2007:Hardware 1643:Temporal 1323:OpenRISC 1018:Cellular 1008:Dataflow 1001:modified 710:Archived 678:See also 589:/16-bit 555:with an 543:The IBM 484:CDC 1604 474:Notable 437:integers 2680:Related 2611:Quantum 2601:Digital 2596:Boolean 2494:Counter 2393:Quantum 2154:512-bit 2149:256-bit 2144:128-bit 1987:(MPSoC) 1972:on chip 1970:Systems 1788:(FLOPS) 1601:Process 1450:Control 1432:Hazards 1318:Itanium 1313:Unicore 1271:PowerPC 996:Harvard 956:Pointer 951:Counter 909:Quantum 672:mul24() 570:with a 504:Elliott 496:SDS 940 492:SDS 930 480:CDC 924 101:scholar 2616:Switch 2606:Analog 2344:(IMC) 2315:(MMU) 2164:others 2139:64-bit 2134:48-bit 2129:32-bit 2124:24-bit 2119:16-bit 2114:15-bit 2109:12-bit 1946:Mobile 1862:Stream 1857:Barrel 1852:Vector 1841:(GPU) 1800:(SUPS) 1768:(IPC) 1620:Memory 1613:Vector 1596:Thread 1579:Scalar 1381:Others 1328:RISC-V 1293:SuperH 1262:Power 1258:MIPS-X 1233:PDP-11 1082:Fabric 834:Models 684:Catena 668:OpenCL 652:, the 648:, the 638:UNIVAC 561:16-bit 549:32-bit 526:FFFFFF 519:sesqui 512:Harris 502:, the 498:, the 476:24-bit 434:24-bit 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  18:24-bit 2672:(PPW) 2630:Power 2522:Adder 2398:Array 2365:Logic 2326:(TLB) 2309:(FPU) 2303:(AGU) 2297:(ALU) 2287:units 2223:Cache 2104:8-bit 2099:4-bit 2094:1-bit 2058:(TPU) 2052:(DSP) 2046:(PPU) 2040:(VPU) 2029:(GPU) 1998:(NoC) 1981:(SoC) 1916:(PoP) 1910:(SiP) 1904:(MCM) 1845:GPGPU 1835:(CPU) 1825:Types 1806:(PPW) 1794:(TPS) 1782:(IPS) 1774:(CPI) 1545:Level 1356:S/390 1351:S/370 1346:S/360 1288:SPARC 1266:POWER 1149:TRIPS 1117:Types 753:(PDF) 624:buses 606:8-bit 598:65816 565:Apple 539:Usage 467:, or 108:JSTOR 94:books 2650:ACPI 2383:Glue 2275:FIFO 2218:Core 1956:ASIP 1897:CPLD 1892:FPOA 1887:FPGA 1882:ASIC 1735:SPMD 1730:MIMD 1725:MISD 1718:SWAR 1698:SIMD 1693:SISD 1608:Data 1591:Task 1562:Word 1308:M32R 1253:MIPS 1216:sets 1183:ZISC 1178:NISC 1173:OISC 1168:MISC 1161:EPIC 1156:VLIW 1144:EDGE 1134:RISC 1129:CISC 1038:HUMA 1033:NUMA 609:6502 596:The 579:eZ80 577:The 494:and 449:bits 445:data 357:(×8) 351:(×4) 340:(×2) 329:(×1) 318:(×½) 80:news 2645:APM 2640:PMU 2532:CPU 2489:ROM 2260:Bus 1877:PAL 1552:Bit 1338:LMC 1243:ARM 1238:x86 1228:VAX 593:. 591:Z80 531:in 428:In 389:128 355:256 349:128 253:512 248:256 243:128 148:Bit 63:by 2744:: 2579:3D 783:. 734:. 708:. 611:. 528:16 521:. 490:, 486:, 463:, 439:, 432:, 384:64 379:32 344:80 338:64 333:40 327:32 322:24 316:16 293:64 288:32 283:16 238:64 233:60 228:48 223:45 218:36 213:32 208:31 203:30 198:28 193:26 188:24 183:18 178:16 173:12 818:e 811:t 804:v 787:. 769:. 755:. 719:. 587:8 417:e 410:t 403:v 278:8 168:8 163:4 158:1 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

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