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them to address their concerns." CEO Anne
Wojcicki subsequently posted an update on the 23andMe website, stating: "This is new territory for both 23andMe and the FDA. This makes the regulatory process with the FDA important because the work we are doing with the agency will help lay the groundwork for what other companies in this new industry do in the future. It will also provide important reassurance to the public that the process and science behind the service meet the rigorous standards required by those entrusted with the public's safety."
1068:(HIPAA). Research by Deloitte has shown that only 9% of consumers actually read the terms and conditions, and research from ProPrivacy concluded that only 1% of consumers read the policies, which suggests that consent to be included in research may have been given without full knowledge of the permissions being given. In addition, 23andMe's privacy policy can be confusing for consumers to understand. Despite confusion, 23andMe’s informed consent practices are approved by an
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1113:(GDPR). The GDPR is a set of rules/regulations that helps an individual take control of their data information that is collected, used and stored digitally or in a structured filing system on paper, and restricts a company's use of personal data. The regulation also applies to companies who offer the company's products/services outside of the EU.
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individual's genetic information to be included in medical research that may be published in a scientific journal. However, if an individual chooses not to consent for their 'personal information' to be used, their 'genetic information' and 'self-reported information' may still be used and shared with the company's third party service providers.
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located on the probes. Tens of thousands of variants are tested out of the 10 to 30 million located in the entire genome. These matches are then compiled into a report that is supplied to the customer, allowing them to know if the variants associated with certain diseases, such as
Parkinson's, celiac
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In 2016, a project that the company was developing to provide customers with next generation sequencing was ended, because of the fear that the results would be too complicated or vague to fit into the company's goal of providing useful information, both quickly and precisely, directly to consumers,
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Section 4(d): "We may share some or all of your
Personal Information with other companies under common ownership or control of 23andMe, which may include our subsidiaries, our corporate parent, or any other subsidiaries owned by our corporate parent in order to provide you better service and improve
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showing that the specific tests that 23andMe offered were associated with Blooms. The FDA cleared the test in
February 2015; in the clearance notice, the FDA said that it would not require similar applications for other carrier tests from 23andMe. The FDA sent further clarification about regulation
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At around the same time, after not hearing from 23andMe for six months, the FDA ordered 23andMe to stop marketing its saliva collection kit and personal genome service (PGS), as 23andMe had not demonstrated that they have "analytically or clinically validated the PGS for its intended uses" and that
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In May 2014, it was reported that 23andMe was exploring alternative locations abroad, including Canada, Australia, and the United
Kingdom, in which to offer its full genetic testing service. 23andMe had been selling a product with both ancestry and health-related components in Canada since October
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23andMe publicly responded to media reports on
November 25, 2013, stating, "We recognize that we have not met the FDA's expectations regarding timeline and communication regarding our submission. Our relationship with the FDA is extremely important to us and we are committed to fully engaging with
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In
February 2018, 23andMe announced that its ancestry reporting would tell people what country they were from, not just what region, and increased the number of regions by 120. Like other companies, it still lacked data about Asia and Africa, which the African Genetics Program (launched in October
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companies for use in their research. The company also collaborates with academic and government scientists. In July 2012, 23andMe acquired the startup CureTogether, a crowdsourced treatment ratings website with data on over 600 medical conditions. 23andMe has an optional consent that enables the
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to increase the genomic data on racial and ethnic minorities. Building off of the
African Genetics Program, the Global Genetics Program was also announced in February 2018. This program aims to increase the genomic data of 61 underrepresented countries in their database by providing free tests to
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Depending on which state an individual resides in, 23andMe must follow that state's laws regarding privacy and disclosing information. Since 23andMe is not a medical provider, the company does not have to abide by standard privacy policies that must be followed at a doctor's office, such as the
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At the end of 2021, 23andMe acquired leading digital healthcare company
Lemonaid Health for $ 400m to "...give patients and healthcare providers better information about health risks and treatment". Paul Johnson, CEO and co-founder of Lemonaid Health became COO of the 23andMe consumer business.
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After 23andMe became a publicly traded company in 2021, it reached a market capitalization of US$ 6 billion. By 2024, its valuation had fallen to 2% of that peak. Suggested factors include the fact that the company has never been profitable, with lack of recurring revenue from 23andMe's retail
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23andMe reports in their annual transparency report that they have received requests from law enforcement for 15 users' data since 2015 as of
November 2023. The 23andMe Privacy Policy states that customers "can rest assured, we will not voluntarily share your Personal Information with... Law
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In late 2009, 23andMe split its genotyping service into three products with different prices: an Ancestry Edition, a Health edition, and a Complete Edition. This decision was reversed a year later, when the different products were recombined. In late 2010, the company introduced a monthly
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the "FDA is concerned about the public health consequences of inaccurate results from the PGS device". As of December 2, 2013, 23andMe had stopped all advertisements for its PGS test but is still selling the product. As of December 5, 2013, 23andMe was selling only raw
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In October 2023, a significant data breach occurred and sensitive information of 23AndMe users was stolen. Hackers stole 7 million people’s data, about half of 23andMe's customers at the time. Stolen information included people's names, addresses and genetic data and was sold online.
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23andMe only sold raw genetic data and ancestry-related results in the US due to FDA restrictions from November 22, 2013, until October 21, 2015, when it announced that it would resume providing health information in the form of carrier status and wellness reports with FDA approval.
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to allow the pharmaceutical company to use test results from 5 million customers to design new drugs. GlaxoSmithKline invested $ 300 million in the company. In January 2022, this partnership was extended until July 2023 with an additional $ 50 million payment from GlaxoSmithKline.
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in order to build a valuable customer database. In October 2015, the US price was raised to $ 199. In September 2016, an ancestry-only version was once again offered at a lower price of $ 99 with an option to upgrade to include the health component for an additional $ 125 later.
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In September 2017, it was rumored the company was raising another $ 200 million with a $ 1.5 billion valuation. As of that time, the company had raised $ 230 million since its inception. Afterwards, it was reported the company raised $ 250 million, at a $ 1.75 billion valuation.
1153:. One of their main focuses is Parkinson's disease, and they are utilizing the 23andMe database to search for rare variants associated with Parkinson's in the hope of developing a drug for the disease. The company also set up research agreements with the pharmaceutical company
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blood may be at lower risk of catching COVID-19. Out of more than 750,000 participants, those with type O blood were 9–18% less likely to contract the virus, while those who had been exposed were 13–26% less likely to test positive. The study was published in April 2021.
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On October 21, 2015, 23andMe announced that it would begin marketing carrier tests in the US again. Wojcicki said, "There was part of us that didn’t understand how the regulatory environment works" in regards to the distributed laboratory regulatory functions of FDA and
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individuals that have all 4 grandparents from one of the countries. In April 2018, 23andMe announced the Populations Collaboration Program, which sets up formal collaborations between the company and researchers that are investigating underrepresented countries.
847:, which included data showing that 23andme's results were consistent and reliable and that the saliva collection kit and instructions were easy enough for people to use without making mistakes that might affect their results, and included citations to the
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In November 2013, the FDA published guidance on how it classified genetic analysis and testing services offered by companies using instruments and chips labelled for "research use only" and instruments and chips that had been approved for clinical use.
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Over 80% of 23andMe customers have opted in to having their data used in research. Aggregated customer data is studied by scientific researchers employed by 23andMe for research on inherited disorders; rights to use customers' data is also sold to
429:
23andMe became a publicly traded company in 2021 and soon had a market capitalization of US$ 6 billion. By 2024, its valuation had fallen to 2% of that peak. On September 17, 2024, all seven independent directors of the company resigned.
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On December 5, 2013, 23andMe announced that it had suspended health-related genetic tests for customers who purchased the test from November 22, 2013, in order to comply with the FDA warning letter, while undergoing regulatory review.
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that put them at risk for getting or having certain diseases; the applications included data showing that 23andMe's results were consistent and reliable. In April 2017, the FDA approved the applications for ten tests: late-onset
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and users of Chinese descent and are attempting to sell the stolen information. The affected accounts had enabled the platform's "DNA Relatives" feature, which helps users find genetic relatives and connect with each other.
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The company collects not only genetic and personal information from customers who order DNA tests, but also data about other web behavior information that 23andMe captures through the use of its website, products, software,
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ordered in the US include a revised health component, per FDA approval. 23andMe has been selling a product with both ancestry and health-related components in Canada since October 2014, and in the UK since December 2014.
1031:, and through its smartphone app. A combination of several individual policies within the terms of service and privacy policy (cookies, disclosure of aggregate data, targeted advertising) makes 23andMe a valuable
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Section 4(c): "Regardless of your consent status, we may also include your data in aggregate data that we disclose to third-party research partners who will not publish that information in a scientific journal."
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Section 4(b) "We permit third party advertising networks and providers to collect Web-Behavior Information regarding the use of our Services to help us to deliver targeted online advertisements ('ads') to you."
524:, VG Acquisition Corp, in a $ 3.5 billion transaction. In June 2021, the company completed the merger with VG Acquisition Corp. The combined company was renamed to 23andMe Holding Co. and began trading on the
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Since October 1, 2020, the company has offered a new service called "23andMe+", priced at $ 29/year, for the customers of the "Health + Ancestry" service, who completed genotyping on version 5 of the
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912:. The FDA also said that it intended to exempt further 23andMe genetic risk tests from the needing 510(k) applications, and it clarified that it was only approving genetic risk tests, not
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Worse, he later learned of a hacker going by the pseudonym "Golem" who had offered to sell the names, addresses and genetic heritage reportedly belonging to 1 million 23andMe customers
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768:. The regulatory environment for genetic testing companies has been uncertain, and anticipated risk-based regulation for different types of genetic tests has not yet materialized.
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In December 2020, the company raised around $ 82.5 million in a series F round, bringing the total raised over the years to over $ 850M. The post-money valuation was not reported.
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800:, 23andMe has been in dialogue with the FDA since 2008. In 2010, the FDA notified several genetic testing companies, including 23andMe, that their genetic tests are considered
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637:(paternal). US customers who bought tests with a health-related component and received health-related results before November 22, 2013, have online access to an assessment of
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and results are posted online. In 2008, when the company was offering estimates of "predisposition for more than 90 traits and conditions ranging from baldness to blindness",
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over 3,000,000 individuals. FDA marketing restrictions reduced customer growth rates. In February 2024, 23andMe said they had genotyped more than 14,000,000 individuals.
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In July 2020, 23andMe and GlaxoSmithKline announced their partnership's first clinical trial: a joint asset being co-developed by the two companies for cancer treatment.
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The price of the full direct-to-consumer testing service in the US reduced from $ 999 in 2007 to $ 399 in 2008 and to $ 99 in 2012, and was effectively being sold as a
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only sold instruments that were labeled "for research use only"; in early 2010, Illumina obtained FDA approval for its BeadXpress system to be used in clinical tests.
3482:
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808:, which makes the instruments and chips used by 23andMe in providing its service. 23andMe first submitted applications for FDA clearance in July and September 2012.
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DNA testing for ancestry, which all other major companies now use. Its saliva-based direct-to-consumer genetic testing business was named "Invention of the Year" by
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389:, to generate reports relating to the customer's ancestry and genetic predispositions to health-related topics. The company's name is derived from the 23 pairs of
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used by the company. The new service makes available additional reports on health and pharmacogenetics, and commits to provide ongoing new reports and features.
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and interpretation to individuals. Investment documents from 2007 also suggest that 23andMe hoped to develop a database to pursue research efforts. In 2007,
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license in order to sell tests in those states. By August 2008, 23andMe had received licenses that allow them to continue to do business in California.
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Uninterpreted raw genetic data may be downloaded by customers. This provides customers with the ability to choose one of the 23 chromosomes, as well as
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mutations in the general population, and the test is only for three of the approximately 1,000 known mutations. These mutations increase the risk of
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475:, almost doubling its capital of $ 52.6 million. In 2015, 23andMe raised $ 115 million in a Series E offering, increasing capital to $ 241 million.
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In 2010, 23andMe said that it was able to use its database to validate work published by the NIH: identifying mutations in the gene that codes for
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1051:, law enforcement, or other interested parties. People may not actually be aware of how the company uses the data, and there are always risks of
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risks. Health-related results for US customers who purchased the test from November 22, 2013, were suspended until late 2015 while undergoing an
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situations. However, GINA does not extend to discrimination based on genetic information for long-term care or disability-insurance providers.
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on it that matches the DNA of one of the many variants the company test for. If the sample has a match in the microarray, the sequences will
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625:, and see how these compare to other common variants. Customers who bought tests with an ancestry-related component have online access to
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1072:. Several sections of the privacy policy allows data to be disclosed to third parties, regardless whether the consent is signed:
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has raised controversial questions, including whether the results can be interpreted meaningfully and whether they will lead to
652:. Customers who bought tests from 23andMe's Canadian and UK locations have access to some, but not all, health-related results.
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3578:"FDA authorizes, with special controls, direct-to-consumer test that reports three mutations in the BRCA breast cancer genes"
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1097:(GINA) protects a person against discrimination based on genetic information by their employer(s) or insurance companies in
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706:. The initial price of the product sold in the UK from December 2014, which includes health-related results, was £125.
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3519:"FDA allows marketing of first direct-to-consumer tests that provide genetic risk information for certain conditions"
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1200:. Their goals are to determine the genetic roots of such disorders, as well as pursue drug discovery in those areas.
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4140:"23andMe Makes First Acquisition, Nabs CureTogether To Double Down On Crowdsourced Genetic Research = Jul 11, 2012"
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The initial price of the product sold in Canada from October 2014, which includes health-related results, was
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In 2007, Cusenza left to join Nodal Exchange as CEO. Avey left in 2009 and co-founded Curious, Inc. in 2011.
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3876:"DNA-testing companies like 23andMe sell your genetic data to drugmakers and other Silicon Valley startups"
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In February 2021, the company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to merge with Sir
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according to Wojcicki. Also in 2016, 23andMe used self-reported data from customers to locate 17 genetic
1988:"23andMe lays off 100 people as DNA test sales decline, CEO says she was 'surprised' to see market turn"
609:, or bind together, letting researchers know that this variant is present in the customer's genome by a
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1821:"Another $ 50M Richer, 23andMe Drops Its Price To $ 99 Permanently. But Will The Average Dude Buy In?"
867:" application to the FDA to market tests that provide people with information about whether they have
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458:
4387:"Hackers got nearly 7 million people's data from 23andMe. The firm blamed users in 'very dumb' move"
558:
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1592:"5Q: Anne Wojcicki, CEO 23andMe on knowing your DNA data (and being married to the boss of Google)"
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214:
4053:"Your DNA is a valuable asset, so why give it to ancestry websites for free? | Laura Spinney"
3736:"23 and Me, We, and You: direct-to-consumer genetics, intellectual property, and informed consent"
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findings. The subscription model proved unpopular with customers and was eliminated in mid-2012.
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2706:"23andMe is now offering a $ 99 genetics test again – but it's very different from the original"
2012:
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23andMe began offering direct-to-consumer genetic testing in November 2007. Customers provide a
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each provided notice to 23andMe and similar companies that those companies needed to obtain a
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3483:"Disconnect Between Silicon Valley and Regulators Over Health Technologies, 23andMe CEO Says"
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633:(maternal) and, if they are male or a relative shared a patriline that has also been tested,
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3393:"FDA permits marketing of first direct-to-consumer genetic carrier test for Bloom syndrome"
2467:"Get Just the Information You Want: 23andMe To Offer Separate Health and Ancestry Editions"
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4299:"23andMe Raises Another $ 250 Million – And Wants to Use Your Genetic Data to Make Drugs"
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results and tools, including a relative-matching database. Customers can also view their
3442:"23andMe Gets FDA Clearance to Market Bloom Syndrome Carrier Test Directly to Consumers"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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2532:"News from 23andMe: a bigger chip, a new subscription model and another discount drive"
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3191:"FDA To 23andMe Founder Anne Wojcicki: Stop Marketing $ 99 DNA Test Or Face Penalties"
2758:"23andMe is getting more specific with its DNA ancestry tests, adding 120 new regions"
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3304:"DNA Testing Startup 23andMe Hits A Snag As FDA Shuts Down Sales Of Home Testing Kit"
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2239:"Genes, patents, and big business: at 23andMe, are you the customer or the product?"
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Questions have been raised since at least 2013 as to whether the company can obtain
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In June 2020, 23andMe published results from a study that claimed that people with
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3121:"Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations – 23andMe, Inc"
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After the sample is received by the lab, the DNA is extracted from the saliva and
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In January 2020, 23andMe announced it would lay off about 100 of its employees.
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3534:"F.D.A. Will Allow 23andMe to Sell Genetic Tests for Disease Risk to Consumers"
3280:
2343:"Bowing again to the FDA, 23andMe stops issuing health-related genetic reports"
2082:"23andMe Successfully Closes its Business Combination with VG Acquisition Corp"
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The new genetic testing service and ability to map significant portions of the
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3809:"Behind at-home DNA testing companies sharing genetic data with third parties"
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FDA had promised a risk-based regulatory scheme, but we don't know what it is.
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through its web-based interactions with people who want to submit samples for
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and federal approval is required to market them; a similar letter was sent to
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3645:"23andMe provides more evidence that blood type plays role in COVID-19 virus"
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think tank started collaborations to focus on psychiatric disorders, such as
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In October 2021, 23andMe announced that it would acquire Lemonaid Health, a
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4415:"Genetics firm 23andMe says user data stolen in credential stuffing attack"
4361:"Genetic testing firm 23andMe admits hackers accessed DNA data of 7m users"
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601:, which has many microscopic beads applied to its surface. Each bead has a
1558:"U.S. company launches genetic health and ancestry info service in Canada"
1318:"23AndMe Will Decode Your DNA for $ 1,000. Welcome to the Age of Genomics"
5115:
4579:
4193:"Surprise! With $ 60 Million Genentech Deal, 23andMe Has A Business Plan"
3790:
3032:"Cease And Desist: California Tries to Unravel 23andMe's Genetic Testing"
2429:"'There are no serious safeguards': can 23andMe be trusted with our DNA?"
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The company had a previously fraught relationship with the United States
404:
Founded in 2006, 23andMe soon became the first company to begin offering
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3553:"Opinion | Allowing 23andMe To Test For BRCA May Do More Harm Than Good"
1962:"23andMe is getting $ 50M from GSK to extend their research partnership"
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2119:"23andMe Reports FY2022 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Results"
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incident rather than a breach into their systems. The hackers targeted
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enforcement, absent a valid court order, subpoena, or search warrant".
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1885:"23andMe hits $ 1.5B pre-money valuation in latest huge funding round"
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Stoeklé, HC; Mamzer-Bruneel, MF; Vogt, G; Hervé, C (March 31, 2016).
3360:"Gene startup 23andme casts eyes abroad after U.S. regulatory hurdle"
2501:"A Thanksgiving Tradition: 23andMe Repackages Product, Raises Prices"
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1847:"23andMe partners with 'Despicable Me 3' for first movie partnership"
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3620:"23andMe Provides More Evidence That Blood Type Plays Role in Virus"
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Autosomal Recessive Carrier Screening Gene Mutation Detection System
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3276:"The FDA's Battle With 23andMe Won't Mean Anything in the Long Run"
2861:"23andMe snaps up prescription platform Lemonaid Health for $ 400M"
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2398:"23andMe admits FDA order 'significantly slowed up' new customers"
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customers of its DNA kits (who only need to take the test once).
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394:
4230:"Why 23andme Killed Its Next Generation Gene Sequencing Project"
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2013:"23andMe and GSK Begin First Clinical Trial with Cancer Therapy"
597:. The DNA is then cut into small pieces, and applied to a glass
4935:
4441:"23andMe User Data Stolen in Targeted Attack on Ashkenazi Jews"
2591:"23andMe reboots genetic health testing, now with FDA approval"
2446:
Chung, Emily; Glanz, Melanie; Adhopia, Vik (January 25, 2018).
2054:"23andMe Goes Public as $ 3.5 Billion Company With Branson Aid"
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stock exchange on June 17, 2021, under the ticker symbol “ME”.
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65:
28:
3965:"Will the information I provide be shared with third parties?"
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3597:"Study links blood type to lower risk of catching coronavirus"
2138:"23andMe considers splitting up company to revive stock price"
1722:"All those 23andMe spit tests were part of a bigger plan firm"
535:
company, for $ 400 million with the deal closing in November.
4212:"23andMe Is Digging Through Your Data for a Parkinson's Cure"
4167:"In Big Shift, 23andMe Will Invent Drugs Using Customer Data"
755:
289:
1935:"Drug giant Glaxo teams up with DNA testing company 23andMe"
1794:
461:, and Mohr Davidow Ventures. Wojcicki and Google co-founder
1269:"23andMe Holding Co. Fiscal 2024 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"
622:
488:. In 2018, the company launched advertisements narrated by
421:(FDA) due to its genetic health tests; as of October 2015,
4481:
4010:"It's your Data - Take Control: Data Protection in the EU"
2914:"FDA Clears Illumina's BeadXpress System for Clinical Use"
2675:"23andMe Pursues Health Research in the Shadow of the FDA"
1704:"23andMe Board Resigns in New Blow to DNA-Testing Company"
1620:"23andme genetic testing service raises ethical questions"
666:
to find their biological siblings and in some cases their
3854:"Read the Fine Print Before Sending Your Spit to 23andMe"
1740:
554:
Genetic testing § Direct-to-consumer genetic testing
5197:
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
3411:"Device Classification under Section 513(f)(2)(de novo)"
3250:"Calm down about 23andMe, the media is getting it wrong"
3219:"23andMe pulls ads after FDA warning, but sales roll on"
3051:"California Licenses 2 Companies to Offer Gene Services"
2732:"DNA-screening test 23andMe launches in UK after US ban"
1470:"23andMe Stops Offering Genetic Tests Related to Health"
1010:
621:, and see which base is located in certain positions in
2835:"23andMe to buy telehealth firm Lemonaid for $ 400 mln"
499:
On July 25, 2018, 23andMe announced a partnership with
2888:"23andMe Will Spend $ 400M to Acquire Lemonaid Health"
2212:"The extraction process: meet 23andme's Anne Wojcicki"
2101:"23andME Will Spend $ 400M To Acquire Lemonaid Health"
1695:
342:
3828:"23andMe Is Selling Your Data, But Not How You Think"
547:
3685:"23andMe: a new two-sided data-banking market model"
3011:
Langreth, Robert; Herper, Matthew (April 18, 2008).
2644:"23andMe's Price Cut: The End of Personal Genomics?"
1902:
Prashad, Spencer; Srikanthan, Shan (April 9, 2018).
1650:
Roberts, Michelle; Rincon, Paul (December 2, 2014).
1141:
In 2015, 23andMe made a business decision to pursue
586:
magazine named the product "Invention of the Year".
3951:"What you're giving away with those home DNA tests"
3332:"Updated: FDA Orders 23andMe to Stop Genetic Tests"
1288:"23andMe has officially moved and downsized its HQ"
1066:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
471:In 2012, 23andMe raised $ 50 million in a Series D
5192:Companies based in South San Francisco, California
4074:"23andMe sets stage for stronger ties with pharma"
1883:Lynley, Matthew; Roof, Katie (September 6, 2017).
614:and Alzheimer's, are present in their own genome.
453:invested $ 3.9 million in the company, along with
3936:"23andMe sell your data – should you be worried?"
3163:"FDA Tells 23andMe to Halt Sales of Genetic Test"
2990:"An Update Regarding The FDA's Letter to 23andMe"
2445:
1901:
1109:Effective 25 May 2018, 23andMe must abide by the
5163:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2821:"23andMe+: An ongoing approach to your genetics"
2369:"2017 was the year consumer DNA testing blew up"
2955:"The FDA drops an anvil on 23andMe – now what?"
1904:"23andMe: Building a Genetically-Sound Company"
1685:"23andMe's Fall From $ 6 Billion to Nearly $ 0"
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
743:
4654:
3010:
2585:
2583:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2036:"23andMe raises $ 82.5 million in new funding"
1512:"23andMe Will Resume Giving Users Health Data"
734:
580:single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyped
4982:
4804:The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding
4541:
4238:, October 27, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
4108:"Sergey Brin's Search for a Parkinson's Cure"
4101:
4099:
3115:
3113:
2976:
2802:"23andMe Wants Its DNA Data to Be Less White"
2791:, October 11, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
2783:"The rise and fall and rise again of 23andMe"
2272:"Google-backed 23andMe offers $ 999 DNA test"
1649:
1376:"Autosomal SNP comparison chart - ISOGG Wiki"
1285:
923:application from the company, this one for a
5187:Biotechnology companies of the United States
4996:
4290:
4247:
3247:
3100:"F.D.A. Faults 5 Companies on Genetic Tests"
2618:"DNA Profile Provider Is Cutting Its Prices"
2305:"With DNA Testing, Suddenly They Are Family"
2098:
1866:"Warren Buffett narrates 23andMe commercial"
1669:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
898:glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
42:Former headquarters in Sunnyvale, California
5202:Biotechnology companies established in 2006
3676:
3670:"23andMe COVID-19 Study Findings Published"
3387:
3385:
3301:
2580:
2485:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2033:
1311:
1309:
1307:
852:of the test to 23andMe on October 1, 2015.
5074:International Society of Genetic Genealogy
4989:
4975:
4926:Comparison of web-based genealogy software
4548:
4534:
4486:
4250:"Genetics of Depression: Progress at Last"
4096:
3917:"The Privacy Delusions Of Genetic Testing"
3302:Etherington, Darrell (November 25, 2013).
3248:del Castillo, Michael (December 3, 2013).
3110:
2426:
2220:, March 6, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
2121:(Press release). May 26, 2022 – via
2034:Etherington, Darrell (December 29, 2020).
1882:
1814:
1812:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1614:
1612:
1145:themselves, under the direction of former
1138:as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease.
756:Government regulation in the United States
683:subscription fee for updates based on new
36:
27:
4296:
4273:
3759:
3710:
3700:
3550:
3480:
3469:Decision Summary: Evaluation of DEN140044
2885:
2529:
2269:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1555:
1542:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1203:
1095:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
858:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service
832:2014, and in the UK since December 2014.
387:single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping
356:Financials as of March 31, 2024.
4384:
3892:
3852:Drabiak, Katherine (February 26, 2016).
3513:
3511:
3382:
3013:"States Crack Down On Online Gene Tests"
2987:
2641:
2448:"No more Mr. Anonymous for sperm donors"
2427:Demopoulos, Alaina (February 17, 2024).
2366:
2237:Jeffries, Adrianne (December 12, 2012).
2236:
2223:
2005:
1854:, June 2, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2018
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1406:
1304:
919:In March 2018, the FDA approved another
565:
557:
4493:Business data for 23andMe Holding Co.:
4358:
4071:
3933:
3893:Schulson, Michael (December 29, 2017).
3873:
3851:
3594:
3160:
3097:
3048:
3029:
2932:"510(k) Premarket Notification K093128"
2911:
2615:
2562:"23andMe Eliminates Subscription Model"
2530:MacArthur, Daniel (November 24, 2010).
2498:
2391:
2389:
2367:Regalado, Antonio (February 12, 2018).
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2015:(Press release). 23andMe. July 29, 2020
1818:
1809:
1701:
1682:
1638:
1609:
1509:
1286:Nguyen-Fleige, Chelsea (June 8, 2022).
1273:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
942:; they are not however the most common
5182:American companies established in 2006
5164:
4555:
4462:23andMe’s New Formula: Patient Consent
4438:
4209:
4190:
4164:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3910:
3908:
3869:
3867:
3733:
3531:
3161:Perrone, Matthew (November 25, 2013).
3141:
2952:
2703:
2642:Hamilton, David (September 10, 2008).
2303:Swarns, Rachel L. (January 23, 2012).
2302:
2135:
1863:
1589:
1576:
1492:
1467:
1446:Autosomal DNA testing comparison chart
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
722:
5227:Special-purpose acquisition companies
4970:
4529:
4248:Mullins, N; Lewis, CM (August 2017).
4105:
3914:
3825:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3617:
3508:
3329:
3216:
2957:. Stanford University. Archived from
2756:Farr, Christina (February 28, 2018).
2729:
2616:Pollack, Andrew (September 9, 2008).
2511:from the original on December 3, 2013
2270:Baertlein, Lisa (November 20, 2007).
2187:
1819:Tsotsis, Alexia (December 11, 2012).
1702:Winkler, Rolfe (September 17, 2024).
1556:Ubelacker, Sheryl (October 1, 2014).
1480:from the original on February 9, 2014
1452:
1315:
1011:Informed consent and privacy concerns
954:in women, and the risk of breast and
381:service in which customers provide a
4439:Newman, Lily Hay (October 6, 2023).
4385:DeGeurin, Mack (February 15, 2024).
4359:Helmore, Edward (December 5, 2023).
4297:Mukherjee, Sy (September 12, 2017).
4210:Molten, Megan (September 13, 2017).
4039:"How 23andMe is Monetizing Your DNA"
3481:Bensinger, Greg (October 26, 2016).
3357:
3273:
3267:
3188:
3069:"FDA cracking down on genetic tests"
2988:Wojcicki, Anne (November 26, 2013).
2755:
2704:Ramsey, Lydia (September 22, 2016).
2672:
2395:
2386:
2340:
2327:
2251:from the original on January 2, 2014
2163:"Our Service: Genotyping Technology"
1986:Farr, Christina (January 23, 2020).
1985:
1652:"Controversial DNA test comes to UK"
1510:Pollack, Andrew (October 21, 2015).
1468:Herper, Matthew (December 5, 2013).
1407:Hamilton, Anita (October 29, 2008).
1342:
1263:
1261:
965:
4309:
4191:Herper, Matthew (January 6, 2015).
4084:from the original on August 8, 2013
4072:McBride, Ryan (November 29, 2012).
3997:
3948:
3905:
3864:
3551:Stallings, Erika (March 30, 2018).
3148:AACC.org – Clinical Laboratory News
3049:Pollack, Andrew (August 20, 2008).
2685:from the original on August 6, 2014
2408:from the original on March 16, 2014
2360:
2136:Capoot, Ashley (February 8, 2024).
1932:
1683:Winkler, Rolfe (January 31, 2024).
1393:
1330:from the original on March 12, 2014
1316:Goetz, Thomas (November 17, 2007).
1212:
1116:
839:application to the FDA to market a
771:
522:special-purpose acquisition company
385:that is laboratory analysed, using
377:. It is best known for providing a
13:
4455:
4165:Herper, Matthew (March 12, 2015).
4120:from the original on July 17, 2014
3934:Wisgard, Alex (January 25, 2019).
3915:Pitts, Peter (February 15, 2017).
3776:
3471:revising February 2015 evaluation.
3330:Young, Susan (November 25, 2013).
3217:Garde, Damian (December 3, 2013).
2953:Greely, Hank (November 25, 2013).
2730:Gibbs, Samuel (December 2, 2014).
2654:from the original on July 17, 2014
2542:from the original on June 29, 2013
2507:. Robinson Bradshaw & Hinson.
2499:Vorhaus, Dan (November 23, 2010).
2464:
2315:from the original on July 17, 2014
2188:Hadly, Scott (November 18, 2013).
1864:Jordon, Steve (January 28, 2018).
1530:from the original on March 4, 2016
1439:
1300:from the original on June 9, 2022.
1227:The company claimed that it was a
1111:General Data Protection Regulation
677:
548:Direct-to-consumer genetic testing
379:direct-to-consumer genetic testing
16:American personal genomics company
14:
5243:
5207:2006 establishments in California
4473:
3949:Fox, Maggie (November 29, 2017).
3826:Brown, Kristen (April 17, 2017).
3618:Brown, Kristen V (June 8, 2020).
3370:from the original on May 27, 2014
3274:Khan, Razib (November 25, 2013).
3189:Gray, Tyler (November 25, 2013).
3144:"A New Chapter in FDA Regulation"
3142:Malone, Bill (February 1, 2014).
3098:Pollack, Andrew (June 11, 2010).
2465:Wu, Shirley (November 13, 2009).
2284:from the original on May 26, 2014
2099:John Commins (October 26, 2021).
1736:"Google invests in genetics firm"
1590:Hansen, Darah (October 2, 2014).
1442:"Family Tree DNA Learning Center"
1258:
1157:to explore the genetic causes of
1104:
655:As of February 2018, 23andMe has
570:A 23andMe 2013 genome testing kit
562:A 23andMe 2021 genome testing kit
482:advertisement featuring Gru from
445:founded 23andMe in 2006 to offer
5144:
5143:
4921:Comparison of genealogy software
4432:
4407:
4378:
4352:
4327:
4241:
4222:
4203:
4184:
4158:
4132:
4065:
4045:
4031:
3979:
3957:
3942:
3927:
3886:
3874:Brodwin, Erin (August 3, 2018).
3845:
3595:Kuchler, Hannah (June 8, 2020).
3038:– via The Washington Post.
3030:Kincaid, Jason (June 18, 2008).
2341:Fung, Brian (December 6, 2013).
1767:. Nodal Exchange. Archived from
1188:pharmaceutical company, and the
1177:that seem to be associated with
1058:
970:
478:In June 2017, 23andMe created a
316:
315:
296:
295:
276:
275:
256:
255:
233:
232:
4106:Goetz, Thomas (June 22, 2010).
3819:
3801:
3727:
3662:
3637:
3611:
3588:
3570:
3544:
3525:
3474:
3452:
3434:
3403:
3358:Farr, Christina (May 6, 2014).
3351:
3323:
3295:
3241:
3225:. FierceMarkets. Archived from
3210:
3182:
3154:
3135:
3091:
3075:. June 11, 2010. Archived from
3061:
3042:
3023:
3004:
2946:
2924:
2912:Petrone, Justin (May 4, 2010).
2905:
2879:
2853:
2827:
2813:
2794:
2775:
2749:
2723:
2697:
2666:
2635:
2609:
2554:
2523:
2458:
2439:
2420:
2296:
2263:
2204:
2181:
2155:
2129:
2111:
2092:
2074:
2046:
2027:
1979:
1954:
1926:
1895:
1876:
1857:
1839:
1783:
1757:
1728:
1714:
1293:American City Business Journals
375:South San Francisco, California
353:Footnotes / references
144:South San Francisco, California
5232:Companies listed on the Nasdaq
3532:Kolata, Gina (April 6, 2017).
2673:Krol, Aaron (March 24, 2014).
2396:Kiss, Jemima (March 9, 2014).
1791:"Curious: We've got questions"
1433:
1368:
1279:
894:alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
820:and ancestry-related results.
710:2016 with a grant from the US
593:so that there is enough to be
1:
3752:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.11.007
1933:Fox, Maggie (July 25, 2018).
1251:
835:In 2014, 23andMe submitted a
714:) will rectify by recruiting
712:National Institutes of Health
662:23andMe is commonly used for
4116:. Vol. 18, no. 7.
744:Instrument and chip versions
419:Food and Drug Administration
7:
5212:American genealogy websites
5172:Genetic genealogy companies
3734:Allyse, M (February 2013).
2190:"23andMe's New Custom Chip"
1239:
961:
735:Lemonaid Health acquisition
542:
102:; 18 years ago
10:
5248:
4254:Current Psychiatry Reports
2892:www.healthleadersmedia.com
1216:
1159:inflammatory bowel disease
1070:institutional review board
1037:health insurance companies
1035:for third parties such as
551:
465:were married at the time.
433:
5139:
5103:
5082:
5066:
5040:
5004:
4949:
4911:
4856:
4825:
4814:
4798:
4705:
4696:
4645:
4603:
4572:
4563:
4266:10.1007/s11920-017-0803-9
3702:10.1186/s12910-016-0101-9
2469:. 23andMe. Archived from
2165:. 23andMe. Archived from
1440:Janzen, Tim; et al.
1409:"Best Inventions of 2008"
1352:. 23andMe. Archived from
979:This section needs to be
934:that are the most common
578:sample that is partially
459:New Enterprise Associates
351:
337:
327:
307:
287:
267:
247:
228:
202:
177:
154:
138:
114:
96:
75:
57:
47:
35:
26:
4998:Genealogical DNA testing
3987:"Data Protection - GDPR"
3254:Upstart Business Journal
3123:. FDA. November 22, 2013
1041:pharmaceutical companies
927:test for three specific
890:hereditary thrombophilia
649:
631:mitochondrial haplogroup
215:Genealogical DNA testing
4764:Personal Ancestral File
4678:Personal Ancestral File
3938:. dnatestingchoice.com.
3740:Trends in Biotechnology
3465:. FDA. October 1, 2015.
1049:biotechnology companies
938:mutations in people of
635:Y chromosome haplogroup
4785:The Master Genealogist
1204:Use by law enforcement
1184:In 2017, 23andMe, the
1091:
1085:
1079:
791:
766:genetic discrimination
664:donor conceived people
571:
563:
4733:Genbox Family History
4684:RootsMagic Essentials
4467:MIT Technology Review
4464:. Antonio Regalado,
4317:"Transparency Report"
3521:. FDA. April 6, 2017.
3460:"Letter re DEN140044"
2781:Hayden, Erika Check.
2373:MIT Technology Review
1914:on September 13, 2020
1086:
1080:
1074:
1045:advertising companies
863:23andMe submitted a "
849:scientific literature
650:FDA regulatory review
627:genealogical DNA test
569:
561:
552:Further information:
4323:. November 10, 2023.
4061:. February 16, 2020.
3448:. February 19, 2015.
3399:. February 19, 2015.
3223:FierceMedicalDevices
3079:on November 26, 2013
2961:on November 29, 2013
2566:GenomeWeb Daily News
2105:Health Leaders Media
1908:Ivey Business Review
1797:on February 25, 2014
1765:"Board Of Directors"
1596:Yahoo Finance Canada
1564:. The Canadian Press
906:factor XI deficiency
716:sub-Saharan Africans
5095:Surname DNA project
5090:Genographic Project
4931:Family tree mapping
4667:Genealogica Grafica
4335:"Privacy Statement"
4017:European Commission
3858:The Hastings Center
3487:Wall Street Journal
2505:Genomics Law Report
2473:on December 2, 2013
2347:The Washington Post
2169:on December 2, 2013
1966:www.bizjournals.com
1771:on December 3, 2013
1708:Wall Street Journal
1689:Wall Street Journal
1562:Winnipeg Free Press
1421:on November 2, 2008
1356:on January 19, 2013
1246:Genographic Project
1229:credential stuffing
882:Parkinson's disease
878:Alzheimer's disease
723:Additional services
441:, Paul Cusenza and
363:23andMe Holding Co.
329:Number of employees
23:
22:23andMe Holding Co.
5217:Genetics databases
4941:Genealogy websites
4748:Legacy Family Tree
4672:Legacy Family Tree
4557:Genealogy software
4041:. January 5, 2015.
3689:BMC Medical Ethics
3538:The New York Times
3415:accessdata.fda.gov
3104:The New York Times
3055:The New York Times
2867:. October 22, 2021
2841:. October 21, 2021
2823:. October 1, 2020.
2622:The New York Times
2597:. October 21, 2015
2309:The New York Times
2062:. February 4, 2021
1845:Luttner, Kathryn.
1516:The New York Times
1163:ulcerative colitis
1136:glucocerebrosidase
1089:user experience."
925:direct-to-consumer
572:
564:
194:Mobile application
185:Direct-to-consumer
21:
5159:
5158:
5048:Bennett Greenspan
5032:Genetic genealogy
4964:
4963:
4907:
4906:
4810:
4809:
4728:Family Tree Maker
4692:
4691:
4641:
4640:
4228:Pressman, Aaron.
3815:. August 2, 2018.
3599:. Financial Times
3337:Technology Review
2810:, April 23, 2018.
1626:. October 2, 2014
1219:23andMe data leak
1000:
999:
940:Ashkenazi descent
910:Gaucher's disease
900:, early-onset of
619:mitochondrial DNA
611:fluorescent label
373:company based in
367:personal genomics
360:
359:
88:Genetic genealogy
5239:
5177:Applied genetics
5147:
5146:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4857:Retail/web-based
4823:
4822:
4743:Kith and Kin Pro
4723:Family Historian
4718:Brother's Keeper
4703:
4702:
4652:
4651:
4570:
4569:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4482:Official website
4449:
4448:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4419:BleepingComputer
4411:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4277:
4245:
4239:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4006:
3995:
3994:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3880:Business Insider
3871:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3797:. July 17, 2018.
3791:"Privacy Policy"
3787:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3584:. March 6, 2018.
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3397:FDA News Release
3389:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2985:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2798:
2792:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2710:Business Insider
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2234:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2088:. June 17, 2021.
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:. Archived from
1899:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1855:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1793:. Archived from
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1507:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1465:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1417:. Archived from
1404:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1213:2023 data breach
1198:major depression
1194:bipolar disorder
1190:Milken Institute
1151:Richard Scheller
1117:Medical research
1017:informed consent
995:
992:
986:
974:
973:
966:
914:diagnostic tests
772:State regulators
705:
685:medical research
646:genetic disorder
347:
344:
322:
319:
318:
312:
302:
299:
298:
292:
282:
281:US$ −666 million
279:
278:
262:
261:US$ −681 million
259:
258:
250:Operating income
242:
236:
235:
220:Medical research
110:
108:
103:
40:
31:
24:
20:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5135:
5121:Family Tree DNA
5099:
5078:
5062:
5036:
5000:
4995:
4965:
4960:
4945:
4903:
4869:Family Tree DNA
4852:
4817:
4806:
4794:
4713:Ancestral Quest
4706:Desktop/non-web
4698:Retail software
4688:
4662:Ancestral Quest
4655:Desktop/non-web
4637:
4599:
4573:Desktop/non-web
4559:
4554:
4522:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4458:
4456:Further reading
4453:
4452:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4395:
4393:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4295:
4291:
4246:
4242:
4227:
4223:
4208:
4204:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4146:. July 11, 2012
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4104:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4066:
4058:TheGuardian.com
4051:
4050:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3998:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3947:
3943:
3932:
3928:
3913:
3906:
3895:"Spit and Take"
3891:
3887:
3872:
3865:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3824:
3820:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3732:
3728:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3545:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3479:
3475:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3431:in FDA database
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3229:on June 9, 2016
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3155:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3047:
3043:
3028:
3024:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2964:
2962:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:HealthLeaders.
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2799:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2444:
2440:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2235:
2224:
2210:Madara, Jason.
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1862:
1858:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1700:
1696:
1681:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1588:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1508:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1466:
1453:
1448:. Gene by Gene.
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1314:
1305:
1284:
1280:
1275:. May 30, 2024.
1267:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1242:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1167:Crohn's disease
1119:
1107:
1061:
1013:
996:
990:
987:
984:
975:
971:
964:
956:prostate cancer
802:medical devices
794:
774:
758:
748:Up until 2010,
746:
737:
729:microarray chip
725:
703:
680:
678:Product changes
599:microarray chip
556:
550:
545:
518:Richard Branson
501:GlaxoSmithKline
480:brand marketing
447:genetic testing
436:
365:is an American
355:
341:
330:
321:US$ 189 million
320:
308:
301:US$ 395 million
300:
288:
280:
272:
260:
252:
237:
224:
210:Genetic testing
198:
188:personal genome
173:
157:
150:
146:
134:
106:
104:
101:
100:April 2006
92:
62:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5245:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5016:
5014:Types of tests
5011:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:Genes Reunited
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4826:Free/web-based
4820:
4818:service (SaaS)
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4674:(standard ed.)
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4475:
4474:External links
4472:
4471:
4470:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4431:
4406:
4377:
4351:
4326:
4308:
4289:
4240:
4221:
4202:
4183:
4157:
4131:
4095:
4064:
4044:
4030:
3996:
3978:
3956:
3941:
3926:
3904:
3885:
3863:
3844:
3818:
3800:
3775:
3726:
3675:
3661:
3636:
3610:
3587:
3569:
3543:
3524:
3507:
3473:
3451:
3433:
3402:
3381:
3350:
3322:
3294:
3281:Slate Magazine
3266:
3240:
3209:
3181:
3153:
3134:
3109:
3090:
3060:
3041:
3036:TechCrunch.com
3022:
3003:
2975:
2945:
2923:
2904:
2878:
2865:MobiHealthNews
2852:
2826:
2812:
2800:Zhang, Sarah.
2793:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2696:
2665:
2634:
2608:
2579:
2568:. May 10, 2012
2553:
2522:
2484:
2457:
2438:
2419:
2385:
2359:
2326:
2295:
2262:
2222:
2203:
2180:
2154:
2128:
2110:
2091:
2073:
2045:
2026:
2004:
1978:
1953:
1925:
1894:
1875:
1856:
1838:
1808:
1782:
1756:
1745:. May 22, 2007
1727:
1713:
1694:
1668:
1637:
1608:
1575:
1541:
1491:
1451:
1432:
1392:
1367:
1341:
1303:
1278:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1233:Ashkenazi Jews
1217:Main article:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1143:drug discovery
1124:pharmaceutical
1118:
1115:
1106:
1105:European Union
1103:
1060:
1057:
1012:
1009:
998:
997:
978:
976:
969:
963:
960:
952:ovarian cancer
886:celiac disease
869:gene mutations
845:Bloom syndrome
793:
790:
773:
770:
757:
754:
745:
742:
736:
733:
724:
721:
679:
676:
576:saliva testing
549:
546:
544:
541:
490:Warren Buffett
435:
432:
358:
357:
349:
348:
339:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
313:
305:
304:
293:
285:
284:
273:
268:
265:
264:
253:
248:
245:
244:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
212:
206:
204:
200:
199:
197:
196:
191:
181:
179:
175:
174:
172:
171:
160:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
142:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
98:
94:
93:
91:
90:
85:
79:
77:
73:
72:
63:
58:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5244:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5058:Anne Wojcicki
5056:
5054:
5053:Spencer Wells
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:Software as a
4813:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:MacFamilyTree
4757:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
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1125:
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1059:United States
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1053:data breaches
1050:
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799:
798:Anne Wojcicki
796:According to
789:
787:
783:
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485:Despicable Me
481:
476:
474:
473:venture round
469:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
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443:Anne Wojcicki
440:
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413:
412:
407:
402:
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384:
383:saliva sample
380:
376:
372:
371:biotechnology
368:
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336:
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274:
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186:
183:
182:
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176:
169:
165:
164:Anne Wojcicki
162:
161:
159:
153:
149:United States
145:
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130:Anne Wojcicki
128:
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123:
120:
119:
117:
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83:Biotechnology
81:
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5148:
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4953:
4864:Ancestry.com
4843:Werelate.org
4833:FamilySearch
4750:(deluxe ed.)
4465:
4444:
4434:
4422:. Retrieved
4418:
4409:
4401:
4396:February 17,
4394:. Retrieved
4391:the Guardian
4390:
4380:
4370:February 17,
4368:. Retrieved
4365:the Guardian
4364:
4354:
4342:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4292:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4205:
4196:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4170:
4160:
4150:February 18,
4148:. Retrieved
4143:
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4111:
4086:. Retrieved
4077:
4067:
4056:
4047:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4016:
3990:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3959:
3944:
3929:
3920:
3898:
3888:
3879:
3857:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3831:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3746:(2): 68–69.
3743:
3739:
3729:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3649:gulfnews.com
3648:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3590:
3581:
3572:
3562:February 11,
3560:. Retrieved
3556:
3546:
3537:
3527:
3500:November 23,
3498:. Retrieved
3486:
3476:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3419:. Retrieved
3414:
3405:
3396:
3372:. Retrieved
3363:
3353:
3343:November 25,
3341:. Retrieved
3335:
3325:
3315:November 25,
3313:. Retrieved
3307:
3297:
3287:November 25,
3285:. Retrieved
3279:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3227:the original
3222:
3212:
3202:November 25,
3200:. Retrieved
3196:Fast Company
3194:
3184:
3174:November 25,
3172:. Retrieved
3166:
3156:
3147:
3137:
3127:November 25,
3125:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3083:November 27,
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3072:
3063:
3054:
3044:
3035:
3025:
3016:
3006:
2996:November 27,
2994:. Retrieved
2970:
2965:November 29,
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2926:
2917:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2864:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2815:
2807:The Atlantic
2805:
2796:
2786:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2736:The Guardian
2735:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2709:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2679:Bio-IT World
2678:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2647:
2637:
2627:December 27,
2625:. Retrieved
2621:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:Ars Technica
2594:
2572:November 27,
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2546:November 27,
2544:. Retrieved
2535:
2525:
2515:November 29,
2513:. Retrieved
2504:
2477:November 29,
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2460:
2451:
2441:
2433:The Guardian
2432:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2402:The Guardian
2401:
2378:February 20,
2376:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2317:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2275:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2242:
2215:
2206:
2196:November 27,
2194:. Retrieved
2183:
2173:November 27,
2171:. Retrieved
2167:the original
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:
2131:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2039:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1907:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1841:
1831:December 12,
1829:. Retrieved
1824:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1785:
1775:November 27,
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1716:
1707:
1697:
1688:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1532:. Retrieved
1515:
1482:. Retrieved
1473:
1445:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1412:
1385:September 4,
1383:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1360:November 27,
1358:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1350:"Fact Sheet"
1344:
1332:. Retrieved
1321:
1291:
1281:
1226:
1222:
1207:
1183:
1171:
1140:
1133:
1120:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1062:
1025:
1014:
1001:
991:January 2024
988:
980:
943:
935:
929:
920:
918:
862:
854:
841:carrier test
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:genetic data
814:
810:
795:
775:
759:
747:
738:
726:
708:
701:
693:
689:
681:
661:
654:
616:
588:
583:
573:
537:
530:
515:
512:
509:
506:
498:
494:
483:
477:
470:
467:
437:
428:
416:
409:
403:
362:
361:
352:
310:Total equity
290:Total assets
139:Headquarters
126:Paul Cusenza
48:Company type
18:
5116:AncestryDNA
4580:Family.Show
4565:Open source
4513:SEC filings
4344:February 1,
4176:October 28,
3953:. NBC News.
3259:December 5,
3233:December 4,
2741:October 26,
2648:CBSNews.com
2601:October 21,
2352:December 6,
2066:February 4,
1997:January 26,
1661:December 2,
1534:October 21,
1484:December 6,
696:loss leader
463:Sergey Brin
391:chromosomes
241:192 million
5166:Categories
5131:MyHeritage
5126:Living DNA
5019:Haplogroup
4899:MyHeritage
4894:Living DNA
4874:Findmypast
4775:RootsMagic
4628:PhpGedView
4618:Gramps Web
4585:GenealogyJ
4424:October 6,
4144:TechCrunch
3672:. 23andme.
3309:TechCrunch
2147:August 10,
2040:Techcrunch
1889:Techcrunch
1825:TechCrunch
1630:October 7,
1601:October 7,
1568:October 7,
1252:References
1179:depression
1149:executive
1021:sequencing
782:California
603:gene probe
533:telehealth
439:Linda Avey
333:582 (2024)
270:Net income
156:Key people
122:Linda Avey
5067:Societies
5023:Haplotype
5009:Procedure
4799:Web-based
4780:Sukujutut
4605:Web-based
4595:LifeLines
4498:Bloomberg
4260:(8): 43.
3967:. 23andMe
3624:Bloomberg
3495:0099-9660
3446:GenomeWeb
2992:. 23andMe
2918:GenomeWeb
2897:March 21,
2871:March 21,
2845:March 21,
2767:March 29,
2412:March 10,
2277:USA Today
2244:The Verge
2192:. 23andMe
2059:Bloomberg
2019:August 3,
1870:Omaha.com
1524:0362-4331
1380:isogg.org
1161:, namely
1147:Genentech
1033:data mine
932:mutations
776:In 2008,
672:egg donor
657:genotyped
639:inherited
607:hybridize
595:genotyped
591:amplified
455:Genentech
423:DNA tests
414:in 2008.
406:autosomal
60:Traded as
5150:Category
5104:Services
5083:Projects
5027:Subclade
4955:Category
4889:Geni.com
4879:Geneanet
4848:WikiTree
4790:TreeDraw
4766:(Mac OS)
4754:GEDitCOM
4647:Freeware
4633:webtrees
4623:HuMo-gen
4284:28608123
4124:April 5,
4118:Archived
4088:July 17,
4082:Archived
3813:CBS News
3770:23237855
3721:27059184
3557:HuffPost
3421:April 7,
3374:July 17,
3368:Archived
3168:ABC News
2938:April 7,
2689:July 17,
2683:Archived
2658:July 17,
2652:Archived
2540:Archived
2509:Archived
2452:CBC News
2406:Archived
2319:July 17,
2313:Archived
2288:April 5,
2282:Archived
2255:July 17,
2249:Archived
2217:WIRED UK
1946:July 26,
1940:NBC News
1851:Campaign
1801:April 7,
1749:June 28,
1656:BBC News
1624:CBC News
1528:Archived
1478:Archived
1425:April 5,
1334:April 5,
1328:Archived
1298:Archived
1240:See also
1186:Lundbeck
962:COVID-19
958:in men.
902:dystonia
806:Illumina
778:New York
750:Illumina
543:Products
203:Services
178:Products
115:Founders
76:Industry
5111:23andMe
4913:General
4838:Rodovid
4770:Reunion
4738:GenoPro
4613:GeneWeb
4508:Reuters
4339:23andMe
4321:23andMe
4303:Fortune
4275:5486596
4235:Fortune
3991:23andMe
3832:Gizmodo
3795:23andMe
3761:6309979
3712:4826522
3654:June 9,
3629:June 9,
3603:June 9,
3364:Reuters
2839:Reuters
2123:AP News
2086:23andMe
1918:June 8,
1029:cookies
981:updated
921:de novo
873:alleles
865:de novo
860:(CMS).
434:History
395:diploid
343:23andme
338:Website
229:Revenue
190:testing
107:2006-04
105: (
97:Founded
68::
5041:People
4936:GEDCOM
4590:Gramps
4518:Yahoo!
4503:Google
4282:
4272:
4197:Forbes
4171:Forbes
4023:May 1,
4019:. 2018
3971:May 1,
3921:Forbes
3837:May 1,
3768:
3758:
3719:
3709:
3695:: 19.
3493:
3017:Forbes
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