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219 East 49th Street

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parapet of concrete blocks along the border of Amster Yard. The second, third, and fourth stories on the north facade are similar in design, with two casement windows on the left and a larger multi-pane window on the right. The third story retains its original window of small glass blocks on the right, while the second and fourth stories do not; the fourth story also has an iron balcony in front of the windows. The fifth and sixth stories on the north facade are also similar to each other, with small-glass-block walls divided vertically into three sections. The fifth floor has a pair of casement windows in the central panel of the glass-block wall, while the sixth story has two pairs of casement windows within the outer panels.
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to dirt buildup. The second and fourth stories contain open-air balconies with metal railings, which are set within the blue-brick openings. A wall of large glass blocks, with a doorway on the right side, is set behind the balcony. The recessed balconies also indicated where the living areas of the apartments were. The third and fifth stories have walls of small glass blocks within the blue-brick openings, as well as five casement windows within each glass-block wall. These casement windows were designed with double glazing for insulation and are set in aluminum frames. Above the fifth story, the blue bricks are laid vertically to resemble a
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windows would never need to be opened. The air-conditioning units took air from both inside and outside, which was then filtered, temperature-adjusted, dehumidified, and circulated through all rooms of both apartments. Sanders also included indirect and direct lighting using a then-new lightbulb design. The living rooms and master bedrooms in both apartments were also equipped with fireplaces and some built-in furniture. The units had
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planter curves inward toward a door on the right, which is slightly slanted from the building's lot line. The door consists of three square panes of glass within a red frame; to the right is a circular light and the number "219". The south facade initially contained decorative ivy, which was intended to draw attention from what architectural writer
538:, the house, along with William Lescaze's and Michael Hare's houses, were distinctive for their colors, materials, and interior design. Several years after Sanders's death, Morris Lapidus recalled that the house had been "a fine modern building, one of the first of its kind", even as he personally found Sanders to be difficult. 492:. News media further reported in May 1938 that Armar Archbold had rented the duplex unit. The duplex unit was rented to Fanshawe Lindley in 1943. Around this time, the building also contained the Art Headquarters, which hosted exhibitions such as a display of war posters. Sanders died at his home in September 1948. Architect 503:
After Sanders's death, the triplex unit was rented to Frederick Hurd and Carr F. Pross, who in turn leased the apartment to Maximilian Simon. Another unit was leased to Helen Sprackling that year. The house was sold in August 1949, and owner Anna D. Wiman received a $ 40,000 mortgage for the building
424:, to be rented to another family, was designed with six rooms on the second and third rooms. The upper unit, a triplex, was designed as a two-and-a-half-story unit with seven rooms across the fourth, fifth, and partial sixth stories. The sixth floor contained a penthouse for Sanders and Davis's maid. 268:
Davis bought the previous structure in mid-1934 and originally intended to remodel it. Ultimately, the old brownstone was removed and replaced with the current building, which was completed in December 1935. Sanders lived in the house until his death in 1948, and it was sold the year afterward. Since
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windows. The glass blocks were installed to provide insulation and privacy while also allowing illumination. The house was designed with two residential units: Sanders's seven-room apartment on the fourth, fifth, and partial sixth floors, as well as a six-room unit on the second and third floors that
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The second through fifth stories of the south facade are clad with dark blue glazed brick and contain a single rectangular opening on each story. The blue brick served to keep the exterior free of soot; at the time, most similar structures in Manhattan contained white facades, which were susceptible
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In July 1934, Davis bought a two-story house at 219 East 49th Street for $ 11,500, giving the seller a purchase money mortgage for $ 7,000. Davis planned to expand the building by two stories and subdivide the house into two duplex units. Later that year, Sanders prepared plans for a completely new
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219 East 49th Street was designed by Morris B. Sanders and completed in 1935. It was constructed as a new building, rather than a redesign of an existing structure. The building measures five stories high on its south facade, along 49th Street, and six stories high on its north facade, along Amster
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The site occupied by the Sanders Studio was previously occupied by a two-story (plus basement) house completed in 1869. It was one of numerous masonry houses with brick or brownstone facades to be developed in Turtle Bay starting in the 1860s. These buildings usually occupied land lots that were at
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The ground story on 49th Street is framed in white marble and is slightly recessed from the upper stories. On the left side of the ground story is a concrete planter raised a few feet above ground level. Recessed behind the planter is a window of glass blocks shielding Sanders's office inside. The
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The west, north, and east facades are clad in red brick. The west and east facades have no windows and abut the neighboring buildings. The north facade has casement windows and glass-block windows, but in a different arrangement for each story. The first story of the north facade is blocked by a
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Each of the two units was served by its own air-conditioning system in the basement, as well as a heat furnace. The basement AC systems were made by Schwerin Air-Conditioning Corporation. Sanders planned the house around the presence of the air-conditioning systems since he anticipated that the
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As planned, 219 East 49th Street was arranged with a studio apartment on the first floor, as well as two multi-story apartments on the upper stories. Morris B. Sanders and his wife Barbara Castleton Davis were to occupy the studio and the upper triple-story unit. The lower unit, a
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fabricated 12-by-12-inch (300 mm × 300 mm) glass bricks for the second and fourth stories, which were larger than any other glass bricks manufactured at the time. The differently sized glass blocks were used "to preserve the general scale of decorations" inside.
349:'s renovation of an existing brownstone on 48th Street, and its subsequent conversion into the Lescaze House, inspired similar renovations to other structures in the neighborhood, including four townhouses on 49th Street in the 1930s and 1940s. 551:
described the blue-brick facade and the recessed balconies as being utilitarian, with the duplexes being "clearly expressed on the facade". The 2000 version of the same guidebook focused more on its modernist design. In his 1987 book
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rooms as well as floors made of cork and linoleum. The house originally was equipped with metal furniture and recessed cupboards, shelves, and bookcases. Sanders and Davis's unit was characterized as having several storage cupboards.
337:. In the early 20th century, some of these houses were renovated with new interiors or exteriors. By then, a large portion of Turtle Bay's population was involved in the arts or architecture, and structures such as the 565: 265:
was rented to others. The ground story, with a white marble facade and a slightly angled entrance doorway, was used for Sanders's studios. Upon completion, 219 East 49th Street was largely praised for its design.
496:, one of Sanders's neighbors, alleged that Sanders had killed himself, even as news media reported that he had died of a heart attack. Sanders's only obituary was published in the September 3, 1948, issue of 1089:"Bricks of Glass Insulate Walls In Novel House: Double-Glazed Windows to Keep Out Noise, Dirt, Weather Also Provided Filtered Air Is Included Supplies Contrast Between Old and New Dwellings". 556:, Robert A. M. Stern lamented that the balconies were "regrettably" oriented toward the street, but described it as one of several residences following the Lescaze House's example. 1492: 541:
After World War II, the Sanders Studio and Apartment was mentioned in numerous guidebooks of New York City architecture. In her 1961 book of modern-architecture walking tours,
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on October 19, 1934, at a projected cost of $ 20,000. Work began the following March after the previous residence was demolished. The house was finished in December 1935.
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wrote that the house was "a good example of the modern style during its pioneering decades", with its blue brick facade and recessed balconies. The 1967 edition of the
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appraised the facade as "impressively beautiful", in large part because of its glass-block walls. 219 East 49th Street was described in the 1939
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lauded the design as breaking the "stodgy row of brown-faced houses" with its glass-block walls and other materials. The same year, the magazine
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The building's architect and initial tenant, Morris B. Sanders, was born in 1904 in Arkansas. His immediate family ran a plumbing company in
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in 1928 and became a licensed architect in New York in December 1929. He had divorced Schinasi by 1935 and married Barbara Castleton Davis.
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in 1952. Pross apparently also lived in the building until he died in 1954. In 1980, Donald Wise purchased the building. The
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manufactured smaller 5-by-5-inch (130 mm × 130 mm) glass bricks for the first, third, and fifth stories. The
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has an area of 1,443 square feet (134.1 m) and a depth of 74 feet (23 m). Nearby buildings and places include
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designated the building as a landmark on November 18, 2008. As of 2021, the building is owned by East 49th Street LLC.
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described as "the seeming contradiction between an almost all glass facade and the seeming lack of windows".
2229: 1537:"Rents Apartment on the East Side: Former Executive of Southern Ry. Takes Apartment in Seventy-seventh St". 3183: 3065: 2463: 2387: 89: 3120: 2695: 2458: 2422: 2163: 1851: 371: 2329: 3131: 2453: 2244: 2173: 2158: 1975: 1472: 681: 547: 1260:"Buyer to Enlarge East Side House: Two Stories Will Be Added to Dwelling in East Forty-ninth Street". 253:. It contained Sanders's studio, as well as a residence for him and his wife Barbara Castleton Davis. 2990: 2558: 2203: 892: 598:
Huxtable characterized the house as "a remodeled brownstone", when it was in fact a new construction.
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windows that served to provide insulation and privacy while allowing light to pass through. The
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as an "interesting building design" with its alternating porches and windows. According to the
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structure with a blue-brick and glass facade. Sanders's plans were officially filed with the
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A corner of the tapestry : a history of the Jewish experience in Arkansas, 1820s–1990s
489: 1599:"Morris B. Sanders Industrial Designer: Former Architect Had Been Schenley Art Director". 8: 3145: 2764: 2685: 2625: 2615: 2178: 1855: 989: 542: 518: 454: 63: 2779: 2710: 2568: 2517: 800: 396: 318: 2086: 2784: 2715: 2502: 2412: 2304: 2087: 1980: 1940: 1916: 1906: 1861: 1766: 1735: 1704: 1673: 1573: 1542: 1484: 1399: 1342: 1265: 1211: 1161: 1151: 1056: 817: 807: 733: 686: 488:
as the "director of several air lines", while the latter was a grandson of oil mogul
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most 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and had classically inspired design features such as
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magazine, which characterized 219 East 49th Street as architecturally significant.
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before traveling to Paris to study cabinet making. Sanders married window dresser
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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets
524: 466: 462: 346: 1837: 1778: 1747: 1716: 1685: 1585: 1554: 1411: 1354: 1277: 1223: 1068: 745: 728:"East Side Home Planned in Modern Style With Exterior of Glass and Blue Brick". 2769: 2532: 1898: 1394:"Apartment Rentals.: Faris R. Russell Takes Large Suite in Park Avenue House". 493: 281:
The Morris B. Sanders Studio & Apartment is at 219 East 49th Street in the
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New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars
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Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987).
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Bortolot, Lana (December 19, 2008). "Heritage barely hangs on".
685:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 349. 2045: 1150:. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press. p. 131. 257: 3140: 1850: 480:
The duplex was rented in October 1935 to Armar Archbold and
1979:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. p. 311. 297:. It is along the northern sidewalk of 49th Street between 37:
The main facade of 219 East 49th Street, seen in April 2021
1872:(Reprinted by Scholarly Press, 1976; often referred to as 995:
Four Walking Tours of Modern Architecture in New York City
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As of 2008, the north facade was the only facade with ivy.
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designated the building as an official landmark in 2008.
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DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City
2008:. Vol. 49. July–December 1936. pp. 101–103. 797: 241:, along the northern sidewalk of 49th Street between 675: 2088:
East Midtown (34th–59th Sts, east of Lexington Ave)
1798:"Pei's University Village Tops List of 7 Landmarks" 269:1980, the house has been owned by Donald Wise. The 1471: 879: 877: 875: 799: 516:In 1936, the year after the house was completed, 453:, and his uncle was prominent Arkansas architect 309:of 19.5 feet (5.9 m) along 49th Street. The 3165: 1237:"Real Estate News in City and Suburban Fields". 1137: 3194:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 2031:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1891: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 984: 982: 980: 978: 872: 506:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 271:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1969: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 782:. Reinhold Publishing Corporation. p. 23. 256:The five-and-a-half-story building contains a 2072: 2017:. Vol. 64. March 1936. pp. 157–166. 1939:. New York: Macmillan Co. 1967. p. 125. 914: 912: 910: 723: 721: 719: 717: 2737: 2564:Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre 1879: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1314:"New Dwelling Planned In East 49th Street". 1284: 1189: 1187: 1127: 1125: 1105: 1075: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 975: 963: 944:. Vol. 65. March 1936. pp. 87–88. 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 1033: 761: 759: 757: 755: 704: 702: 619: 617: 615: 341:and the residential Turtle Bay Gardens and 2079: 2065: 2024:"Morris B. Sanders Studio & Apartment" 1761:"Carr F. Pross Dead; Investment Adviser". 927: 907: 780:A Guide to New York Architecture 1660–1952 714: 679:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 2290:Ford Foundation Center for Social Justice 1785: 1699:"National Distillers Rent New Quarters". 1615: 1184: 1122: 1014: 851: 828: 648:New York City Department of City Planning 2022:Postal, Matthew A. (November 18, 2008). 1827: 1143: 988: 923:. Vol. 64. March 1936. p. 159. 793: 791: 789: 752: 699: 612: 440: 385: 223:Morris B. Sanders Studio & Apartment 26:Morris B. Sanders Studio & Apartment 3189:Modernist architecture in New York City 2600:The Westin New York Grand Central Hotel 2595:Millennium Hilton New York One UN Plaza 2004:"House in East 49th Street, New York". 1897: 1860:. New York: Random House. p. 211. 777: 3166: 1886:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1633:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1194:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1132:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1117:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1028:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 970:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 867:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 846:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 766:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 709:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 671: 669: 638: 636: 634: 632: 624:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3086: 2912: 2736: 2484: 2115: 2060: 1366: 1364: 786: 511: 475:New York City Department of Buildings 345:were constructed for this community. 3174:1935 establishments in New York City 2852:Church Center for the United Nations 1791: 1514:"Manhattan Suites Reported Leased". 885:"Architect Builds Modern Glass Home" 2826:Lyceum Kennedy International School 2585:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York 2285:Edgar J. Kaufmann Conference Center 1951:from the original on August 2, 2020 1809:from the original on March 17, 2021 1055:. September 22, 1935. p. RE1. 1002:from the original on April 29, 2021 666: 654:from the original on April 28, 2021 629: 317:immediately adjacent to the north; 13: 3087: 2913: 2013:"Morris Sanders House, New York". 1905:. New York: Rizzoli. p. 118. 1495:from the original on April 8, 2023 1361: 1172:from the original on April 8, 2023 1093:. September 22, 1935. p. H6. 951:from the original on July 31, 2020 919:"Morris Sanders House, New York". 806:. New York: Rizzoli. p. 379. 732:. November 11, 1934. p. RE2. 484:. The former was described in the 14: 3210: 2038: 1672:. November 20, 1948. p. 24. 1649:. November 20, 1948. p. 24. 1603:. September 6, 1948. p. 12. 1295:. November 11, 1934. p. H2. 3151: 3139: 2044: 1973:& Willensky, Elliot (2000). 1703:. December 9, 1948. p. 60. 1398:. October 15, 1935. p. 42. 1375:. October 16, 1935. p. 41. 1341:. October 20, 1934. p. 29. 1318:. October 20, 1934. p. 26. 457:. Morris Sanders studied at the 152:Blue brick, glass block (facade) 31: 3103:Sniffen Court Historic District 1963: 1927: 1844: 1821: 1754: 1723: 1692: 1661: 1638: 1592: 1561: 1541:. January 8, 1943. p. 35. 1530: 1518:. January 8, 1943. p. 30. 1507: 1464: 1441: 1418: 1387: 1330: 1307: 1253: 1230: 1199: 592: 583: 390:Detail of slanted main entrance 352: 260:of dark blue bricks as well as 18:Building in Manhattan, New York 2970:East 34th Street Ferry Landing 2882:St. John the Evangelist Church 1734:. April 11, 1952. p. 36. 1572:. April 25, 1943. p. X8. 1473:"Fred Fisher Leases Big Suite" 771: 366:219 East 49th Street contains 339:Beaux-Arts Institute of Design 1: 2887:St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral 2821:High School of Art and Design 2496:Shops, restaurants, nightlife 2116: 1765:. June 11, 1954. p. 23. 1429:. June 23, 1939. p. 10. 571: 2944:Lexington Avenue/59th Street 2939:Lexington Avenue/51st Street 2464:Waterside Generating Station 2388:312 and 314 East 53rd Street 1483:. May 17, 1938. p. 41. 1452:. May 17, 1938. p. 33. 1264:. July 5, 1934. p. 31. 1241:. July 5, 1934. p. 28. 1210:. July 7, 1934. p. 25. 605: 376:Structural Glass Corporation 7: 3121:Manhattan Community Board 6 2706:New York Marriott East Side 2696:Museum of the Peaceful Arts 2485: 2459:Kips Bay Generating Station 2325:United Nations headquarters 2164:Civic Club / Estonian House 1645:"Apartment Leases Closed". 644:"219 East 49 Street, 10017" 559: 414: 372:Macbeth-Evans Glass Company 10: 3215: 2454:East Side Airline Terminal 2245:Three United Nations Plaza 2230:One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 2159:Allerton 39th Street House 1997: 1976:AIA Guide to New York City 1936:AIA Guide to New York City 1874:WPA Guide to New York City 1144:LeMaster, Carolyn (1994). 935:"City House, New York, NY" 682:AIA Guide to New York City 548:AIA Guide to New York City 531:WPA Guide to New York City 436: 3115: 3093: 3082: 2978: 2952: 2934:Grand Central–42nd Street 2923: 2919: 2908: 2862:Church of the Holy Family 2844: 2808: 2747: 2743: 2732: 2608: 2577: 2546: 2495: 2491: 2480: 2446: 2355: 2340:General Assembly Building 2222: 2126: 2122: 2111: 2098: 1568:"On the Local Calendar". 361: 212: 208: 200: 192: 183: 179: 171: 166: 156: 148: 143: 135: 127: 88: 80: 69: 59: 51: 46: 42: 30: 25: 3179:Houses completed in 1935 2738:Other points of interest 2330:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 2240:Two United Nations Plaza 2235:One United Nations Plaza 2194:Kips Bay Brewing Company 2189:Jonathan W. Allen Stable 2184:George S. Bowdoin Stable 1903:Too much is never enough 1852:Federal Writers' Project 1337:"Building Plans Filed". 576: 461:and attended college at 2836:Stern College for Women 2790:Robert Moses Playground 2428:Rockefeller Guest House 2250:50 United Nations Plaza 1730:"Manhattan Mortgages". 1647:New York Herald Tribune 1601:New York Herald Tribune 1516:New York Herald Tribune 1450:New York Herald Tribune 1427:New York Herald Tribune 1373:New York Herald Tribune 1316:New York Herald Tribune 1293:New York Herald Tribune 1239:New York Herald Tribune 1206:"Manhattan Mortgages". 1091:New York Herald Tribune 778:Jackson, Huson (1952). 486:New York Herald Tribune 445:Detail of upper stories 276: 225:, is a building in the 167:Design and construction 112:40.754944°N 73.970250°W 2965:Grand Central Terminal 2892:Sutton Place Synagogue 2857:Church of the Covenant 2760:Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 2363:One Sutton Place South 446: 391: 186:New York City Landmark 3199:Turtle Bay, Manhattan 2960:Grand Central Madison 2816:Cathedral High School 2275:Beaux-Arts Apartments 2204:Socony–Mobil Building 1795:(November 18, 2008). 1668:"Real Estate Notes". 444: 389: 380:Corning Glass Company 343:Beaux-Arts Apartments 305:. The building has a 117:40.754944; -73.970250 2775:MacArthur Playground 2418:Modulightor Building 2398:731 Lexington Avenue 2393:599 Lexington Avenue 2383:303 East 51st Street 2378:300 East 57th Street 2373:252 East 57th Street 2345:Secretariat Building 2265:569 Lexington Avenue 2260:525 Lexington Avenue 2255:219 East 49th Street 2154:333 East 38th Street 2149:325 East 38th Street 2144:207 East 36th Street 2139:152 East 38th Street 2134:146 East 38th Street 2053:at Wikimedia Commons 2051:219 East 49th Street 2006:Architectural Review 990:Huxtable, Ada Louise 490:John Dustin Archbold 221:, also known as the 219:219 East 49th Street 128:Construction started 84:219 East 49th Street 3184:Houses in Manhattan 2872:St. Boniface Church 2765:East River Greenway 2691:Murray Hill Theatre 2616:Belmont Plaza Hotel 2335:Conference Building 2179:Daily News Building 2015:Architectural Forum 1857:New York City Guide 942:Architectural Forum 921:Architectural Forum 543:Ada Louise Huxtable 519:Architectural Forum 455:Theodore M. Sanders 108: /  60:Architectural style 47:General information 2877:St. Gabriel Church 2780:Peter Detmold Park 2569:Trygve Lie Gallery 2518:Sparks Steak House 2320:Turtle Bay Gardens 1832:. pp. 12–13. 1763:The New York Times 1732:The New York Times 1701:The New York Times 1670:The New York Times 1570:The New York Times 1539:The New York Times 1481:The New York Times 1396:The New York Times 1339:The New York Times 1262:The New York Times 1208:The New York Times 1053:The New York Times 730:The New York Times 512:Critical reception 447: 397:Robert A. M. Stern 392: 319:Turtle Bay Gardens 201:Reference no. 3127: 3126: 3111: 3110: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2785:Ralph Bunche Park 2728: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2413:Lipstick Building 2305:Trump World Tower 2049:Media related to 1986:978-0-8129-3107-5 1912:978-0-8478-1978-2 1867:978-1-60354-055-1 1157:978-1-55728-304-7 895:on April 29, 2021 813:978-0-8478-3096-1 692:978-0-19538-386-7 321:to the east; and 289:neighborhoods of 233:neighborhoods of 216: 215: 196:November 18, 2008 175:Morris B. Sanders 144:Technical details 3206: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3144: 3143: 3135: 3084: 3083: 3061:Lexington Avenue 2921: 2920: 2910: 2909: 2867:St. Agnes Church 2800:Trygve Lie Plaza 2745: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2626:Caesar's Retreat 2493: 2492: 2482: 2481: 2408:Citigroup Center 2403:919 Third Avenue 2368:23 Beekman Place 2300:Luxembourg House 2124: 2123: 2113: 2112: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2058: 2057: 2048: 2034: 2028: 2018: 2009: 1991: 1990: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1800: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1613: 1612: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1478: 1475: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1120: 1114: 1103: 1102: 1086: 1073: 1072: 1048: 1031: 1025: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 986: 973: 967: 961: 960: 958: 956: 950: 939: 931: 925: 924: 916: 905: 904: 902: 900: 891:. Archived from 881: 870: 864: 849: 843: 826: 825: 805: 795: 784: 783: 775: 769: 763: 750: 749: 725: 712: 706: 697: 696: 673: 664: 663: 661: 659: 640: 627: 621: 599: 596: 590: 587: 482:John D. Archbold 459:Phillips Academy 123: 122: 120: 119: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 35: 23: 22: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3138: 3130: 3128: 3123: 3107: 3089: 3070: 2974: 2953:Railroad, ferry 2948: 2915: 2896: 2840: 2804: 2795:St. Vartan Park 2739: 2720: 2604: 2590:Lexington Hotel 2573: 2554:The ImaginAsian 2542: 2513:Shun Lee Palace 2487: 2468: 2442: 2351: 2218: 2199:Manhattan Place 2118: 2107: 2094: 2085: 2041: 2026: 2012: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1913: 1899:Lapidus, Morris 1896: 1892: 1888:, pp. 6–7. 1884: 1880: 1868: 1849: 1845: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1790: 1786: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1631: 1616: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1185: 1175: 1173: 1158: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1123: 1119:, pp. 4–5. 1115: 1106: 1088: 1087: 1076: 1050: 1049: 1034: 1026: 1015: 1005: 1003: 987: 976: 972:, pp. 7–8. 968: 964: 954: 952: 948: 937: 933: 932: 928: 918: 917: 908: 898: 896: 889:Modern Mechanix 883: 882: 873: 865: 852: 844: 829: 814: 796: 787: 776: 772: 764: 753: 727: 726: 715: 707: 700: 693: 674: 667: 657: 655: 642: 641: 630: 622: 613: 608: 603: 602: 597: 593: 588: 584: 579: 574: 562: 525:Modern Mechanix 514: 467:Altina Schinasi 463:Yale University 439: 417: 364: 355: 347:William Lescaze 279: 188: 161: 116: 114: 110: 107: 102: 99: 97: 95: 94: 38: 19: 12: 11: 5: 3212: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3161: 3160: 3148: 3125: 3124: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088:Related topics 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2916: 2914:Transportation 2906: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770:Greenacre Park 2767: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2740: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2621:Café Nicholson 2618: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2547:Museums/venues 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2533:Tempura Matsui 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2503:P. 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Clarke's 2499: 2497: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2174:The Corinthian 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2109: 2108: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2040: 2039:External links 2037: 2036: 2035: 2019: 2010: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1962: 1926: 1911: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1843: 1820: 1784: 1753: 1722: 1691: 1660: 1637: 1614: 1591: 1560: 1529: 1506: 1463: 1440: 1417: 1386: 1360: 1329: 1306: 1283: 1252: 1229: 1198: 1183: 1156: 1136: 1121: 1104: 1074: 1032: 1013: 974: 962: 926: 906: 871: 850: 827: 812: 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2125: 2121: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105:New York City 2102: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2032: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971:White, Norval 1966: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1824: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1287: 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412: 408: 406: 400: 398: 388: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 359: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 326: 324: 323:Lescaze House 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 299:Second Avenue 296: 295:New York City 292: 288: 284: 274: 272: 266: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 243:Second Avenue 240: 239:New York City 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 139:December 1935 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 24: 21: 16: 3146:Architecture 3117: 3066:Sutton Place 2996:Third Avenue 2986:First Avenue 2748:Green spaces 2631:Christ Cella 2528:Sushi Yasuda 2508:Sarge's Deli 2438:Sutton House 2254: 2014: 2005: 1974: 1965: 1953:. Retrieved 1935: 1929: 1902: 1893: 1881: 1873: 1856: 1846: 1829: 1823: 1811:. Retrieved 1802: 1793:Chan, Sewell 1787: 1762: 1756: 1731: 1725: 1700: 1694: 1669: 1663: 1646: 1640: 1635:, p. 6. 1600: 1594: 1569: 1563: 1538: 1532: 1515: 1509: 1497:. Retrieved 1480: 1466: 1449: 1443: 1426: 1420: 1395: 1389: 1372: 1338: 1332: 1315: 1309: 1292: 1286: 1261: 1255: 1238: 1232: 1207: 1201: 1196:, p. 9. 1174:. Retrieved 1146: 1139: 1134:, p. 3. 1090: 1052: 1030:, p. 8. 1004:. Retrieved 994: 965: 953:. Retrieved 941: 929: 920: 897:. Retrieved 893:the original 888: 869:, p. 5. 848:, p. 7. 801: 779: 773: 768:, p. 4. 729: 711:, p. 2. 680: 656:. Retrieved 626:, p. 1. 594: 585: 553: 546: 540: 535: 529: 523: 517: 515: 502: 497: 485: 479: 471: 448: 426: 418: 409: 401: 393: 365: 356: 353:Architecture 327: 303:Third Avenue 283:East Midtown 280: 267: 255: 247:Third Avenue 227:East Midtown 222: 218: 217: 172:Architect(s) 103:73°58′12.9″W 100:40°45′17.8″N 20: 15: 3098:Murray Hill 3001:34th Street 2755:Amster Yard 2523:Sushi Amane 2423:River House 2270:Amster Yard 1830:AM New York 451:Little Rock 368:glass block 315:Amster Yard 262:glass block 157:Floor count 115: / 90:Coordinates 55:Residential 3168:Categories 2661:The Embers 2656:El Morocco 2646:Costello's 2636:Cloud Club 2310:Tudor City 2209:Tudor City 2169:The Copper 2092:Turtle Bay 1655:1336656403 1609:1335214924 1524:1267834902 1458:1257013954 1435:1319979314 1381:1222070278 1324:1243763284 1301:1125497269 1247:1242837233 1099:1221772507 572:References 287:Turtle Bay 231:Turtle Bay 193:Designated 131:March 1935 3118:See also: 2809:Education 2671:Le Cirque 2666:Lafayette 2117:Buildings 2101:Manhattan 1955:March 11, 1945:640027787 1838:612758004 1813:April 29, 1803:City Room 1779:112886884 1771:0362-4331 1748:112486235 1740:0362-4331 1717:108364092 1709:0362-4331 1686:108226883 1678:0362-4331 1586:106692534 1578:0362-4331 1555:106548209 1547:0362-4331 1499:April 28, 1489:0362-4331 1412:101333194 1404:0362-4331 1355:101179087 1347:0362-4331 1278:101211215 1270:0362-4331 1224:101215203 1216:0362-4331 1069:101313540 1061:0362-4331 1006:April 29, 955:April 29, 899:April 29, 746:101203913 738:0362-4331 658:March 20, 606:Citations 536:WPA Guide 498:Interiors 430:open plan 291:Manhattan 251:townhouse 235:Manhattan 160:5 (front) 136:Completed 74:Manhattan 64:Modernist 2927:stations 2845:Religion 2831:P.S. 135 2641:Convivio 1949:Archived 1921:34514549 1901:(1996). 1854:(1939). 1834:ProQuest 1807:Archived 1775:ProQuest 1744:ProQuest 1713:ProQuest 1682:ProQuest 1651:ProQuest 1605:ProQuest 1582:ProQuest 1551:ProQuest 1520:ProQuest 1493:Archived 1454:ProQuest 1431:ProQuest 1408:ProQuest 1377:ProQuest 1351:ProQuest 1320:ProQuest 1297:ProQuest 1274:ProQuest 1243:ProQuest 1220:ProQuest 1170:Archived 1166:29597316 1095:ProQuest 1065:ProQuest 1000:Archived 992:(1961). 946:Archived 822:13860977 742:ProQuest 652:Archived 560:See also 415:Features 374:and the 335:porticos 331:cornices 311:land lot 307:frontage 162:6 (rear) 149:Material 70:Location 3132:Portals 2979:Streets 2701:Neary's 2676:Le Club 2486:Culture 2214:View 34 1998:Sources 1176:May 10, 437:History 405:cornice 81:Address 2925:Subway 2686:Mischa 2681:Lutèce 2609:Former 2578:Hotels 2447:Former 1983:  1943:  1919:  1909:  1864:  1836:  1777:  1769:  1746:  1738:  1715:  1707:  1684:  1676:  1653:  1607:  1584:  1576:  1553:  1545:  1522:  1487:  1456:  1433:  1410:  1402:  1379:  1353:  1345:  1322:  1299:  1276:  1268:  1245:  1222:  1214:  1164:  1154:  1097:  1067:  1059:  820:  810:  744:  736:  689:  422:duplex 362:Facade 358:Yard. 258:facade 2711:Tulsi 2027:(PDF) 1477:(PDF) 949:(PDF) 938:(PDF) 577:Notes 3051:59th 3046:57th 3041:55th 3036:54th 3031:53rd 3026:52nd 3021:51st 3016:50th 3011:47th 3006:42nd 2716:Vong 2090:and 1981:ISBN 1957:2023 1941:OCLC 1917:OCLC 1907:ISBN 1862:ISBN 1815:2021 1767:ISSN 1736:ISSN 1705:ISSN 1674:ISSN 1574:ISSN 1543:ISSN 1501:2021 1485:ISSN 1400:ISSN 1343:ISSN 1266:ISSN 1212:ISSN 1178:2021 1162:OCLC 1152:ISBN 1057:ISSN 1008:2021 957:2021 901:2021 818:OCLC 808:ISBN 734:ISSN 687:ISBN 660:2020 333:and 301:and 285:and 277:Site 245:and 229:and 204:2267 52:Type 293:in 237:in 3170:: 2103:, 2029:. 1947:. 1915:. 1876:.) 1805:. 1801:. 1773:. 1742:. 1711:. 1680:. 1617:^ 1580:. 1549:. 1491:. 1479:. 1406:. 1363:^ 1349:. 1272:. 1218:. 1186:^ 1168:. 1160:. 1124:^ 1107:^ 1077:^ 1063:. 1035:^ 1016:^ 977:^ 940:. 909:^ 887:. 874:^ 853:^ 830:^ 816:. 788:^ 754:^ 740:. 716:^ 701:^ 668:^ 650:. 646:. 631:^ 614:^ 407:. 3134:: 2080:e 2073:t 2066:v 2033:. 1989:. 1959:. 1923:. 1870:. 1840:. 1817:. 1781:. 1750:. 1719:. 1688:. 1657:. 1611:. 1588:. 1557:. 1526:. 1503:. 1460:. 1437:. 1414:. 1383:. 1357:. 1326:. 1303:. 1280:. 1249:. 1226:. 1180:. 1101:. 1071:. 1010:. 959:. 903:. 824:. 748:. 695:. 662:.

Index

The main facade of the building as seen from across the street. There is a storefront at the ground level and blue tiles on the other levels.
Modernist
Manhattan
Coordinates
40°45′17.8″N 73°58′12.9″W / 40.754944°N 73.970250°W / 40.754944; -73.970250
New York City Landmark
East Midtown
Turtle Bay
Manhattan
New York City
Second Avenue
Third Avenue
townhouse
facade
glass block
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
East Midtown
Turtle Bay
Manhattan
New York City
Second Avenue
Third Avenue
frontage
land lot
Amster Yard
Turtle Bay Gardens
Lescaze House
cornices
porticos
Beaux-Arts Institute of Design

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