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216 Kleopatra

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One possible origin that explains Kleopatra's shape, rotation, and moons is that it was created by an oblique impact perhaps 100 million years ago. The increased rotation would have elongated the asteroid and caused Alexhelios to split off. Cleoselene may have split off later, around 10 million years
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These recent bulk density results call into question the canonical view of Kleopatra as a pure metallic object. Kleopatra's radar albedo suggests a high metal content in the southern hemisphere, but is similar to the more common S- and C-class asteroids along the equator. One way to reconcile these
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showed that the two lobes of the asteroid are connected, resembling the shape of a ham-bone. The radar observations provided a detailed shape model that appeared on the cover of Science Magazine. Later models suggested that Kleopatra was more elongate and the most recent models using
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The presence of two moons provides a way to estimate Kleopatra's mass, although its irregular shape makes the orbital modeling a challenge. The most recent adaptive-optics observations and modeling provides a mass of Kleopatra of
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Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey".
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Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".
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The initial mapping of its elongated shape was indicated by stellar occultation observations from eight distinct locations on 19 January 1991. Subsequent observations with the
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Descamps, P.; Marchis, F.; Berthier, J.; Emery, J. P.; Duchê; ne, G.; et al. (February 2011). "Triplicity and physical characteristics of Asteroid (216) Kleopatra".
1040:. The outer and inner satellites are about 8.9 ± 1.6 and 6.9 ± 1.6 km in diameter, with periods of 2.7 and 1.8 days, respectively. 203: 2555: 2937: 2490: 1088:, which is significantly lower than previously thought. When combined with the best volume estimate for Kleopatra, this indicates a bulk density of 2932: 2892: 2327: 882:, were interpreted to show a double source with two distinct lobes of similar size. These results were disputed when radar observations at the 722:
of 120 kilometers (75 miles) and is noted for its elongate bone or dumbbell shape. It was discovered on 10 April 1880 by Austrian astronomer
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Ostro, Steven J.; Hudson, R. Scott; Nolan, Michael C.; Margot, Jean-Luc; Scheeres, Daniel J.; Campbell, Donald B.; et al. (May 2000).
2336: 388: 2548: 2902: 2483: 1234: 1265: 2066:"The sizes and shapes of (4) Vesta, (216) Kleopatra and (381) Myrrha from observations of occultations during January 1991" 154: 2516: 1188: 2437: 2927: 2922: 2541: 1323: 1298: 2672: 1356:
P. Vernazza et al. (2021) VLT/SPHERE imaging survey of the largest main-belt asteroids: Final results and synthesis.
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Belskaya, I. N.; Fornasier, S.; Tozzi, G. P.; Gil-Hutton, R.; Cellino, A.; Antonyuk, K.; et al. (March 2017).
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Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012).
39: 2246: 2001: 350: 2912: 2604: 676: 279: 1407:"Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids" 1125:– if it were spinning much faster, the two lobes would separate from each other, making a true binary system. 2897: 2763: 1936:
Descamps, P. (2015). "Dumb-bell-shaped equilibrium figures for fiducial contact binary asteroids and EKBOs".
1723:"Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations" 1134: 879: 1112: 2907: 2182: 1883: 1824: 1768: 1722: 1615: 1406: 2589: 2128:
Hanuš, J.; et al. (2017). "Volumes and bulk densities of forty asteroids from ADAM shape modeling".
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Pravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012).
2689: 2220: 667: 662: 2103: 2065: 807:) on 20 April 1880, ten days after to its official discovery observation at Pola Observatory. 2594: 633: 362: 233: 2429: 2421: 2272: 2151: 2027: 2662: 2461: 2268: 2194: 2147: 2077: 2023: 1955: 1895: 1836: 1780: 1734: 1684: 1627: 1577: 1528: 1484: 1428: 875: 782: 651: 290: 2405: 8: 2874: 2312: 1037: 883: 871: 786: 766: 339: 195: 2345: 2198: 2081: 1959: 1899: 1840: 1784: 1738: 1688: 1631: 1581: 1532: 1488: 1432: 26: 2917: 2862: 2850: 2453: 2415: 2284: 2258: 2163: 2137: 2039: 2013: 1971: 1945: 1700: 1674: 1593: 1567: 1444: 1418: 907:
In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the
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Kleopatra is a relatively large asteroid, with a mean (volume-equivalent) diameter of
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Shepard et al (2018) A revised shape model of asteroid (216) Kleopatra,
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Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004).
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Triplicity and physical characteristics of Asteroid (216) Kleopatra
2263: 2142: 2076:. International Conference on Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1991: 54. 2018: 794: 715: 1950: 1679: 1572: 1423: 502: 1766: 2247:"An advanced multipole model for (216) Kleopatra triple system" 1193: 1024: 1018: 1000: 965: 2725: 1769:"Refining the asteroid taxonomy by polarimetric observations" 1614:
Shevchenko, Vasilij G.; Tedesco, Edward F. (September 2006).
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asteroid with significant porosity in dynamic equilibrium.
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Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)
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Astronomers Catch Images of Giant Metal Dog Bone Asteroid
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Size comparison of asteroid Kleopatra with northern Italy
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Animated view of Kleopatra as viewed from 20° S latitude.
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Animated view of Kleopatra as viewed from 20° N latitude.
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Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
1404: 1881: 1664: 2810: 1021: 1006: 994: 991: 977: 956: 953: 941: 99: 96: 1616:"Asteroid albedos deduced from stellar occultations" 1514: 1015: 997: 968: 947: 123: 120: 114: 102: 1100:observations is to hypothesize that Kleopatra is a 1012: 962: 959: 915:, but the effort was fruitless. In September 2008, 111: 1609: 1607: 1219:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (216) Kleopatra 919:and his collaborators announced that by using the 1825:"Asteroid lightcurve observations from 1979-1981" 1613: 1477:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 1055: 2884: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1266:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 216 Kleopatra" 2121: 2063: 1716: 1714: 1604: 738:, the famous Egyptian queen. It has two small 1884:"Radar Observations of Asteroid 216 Kleopatra" 1400: 1398: 1396: 742:which were discovered in 2008 and later named 2563: 2549: 2484: 2221:"Two Companions Found Near Dog-bone Asteroid" 1877: 1875: 1873: 1760: 1546: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1217:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(216) Kleopatra". 899:provide dimensions of 267 × 61 × 48 km. 777:once every 4 years and 8 months (1,706 days; 1929: 1823:Harris, A. W.; Young, J. W. (October 1989). 1816: 1711: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 773:asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–3.5  2498: 2180: 2174: 1822: 1393: 819: 753: 2556: 2542: 2491: 2477: 2414: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1870: 1363: 1221:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 34. 931:orbiting Kleopatra. In February 2011, the 25: 2262: 2212: 2141: 2108:Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams 2017: 1949: 1800: 1678: 1571: 1422: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1147: 2938:Contact binary (small Solar System body) 2095: 1935: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1318: 1316: 1216: 1111: 1042: 2933:Astronomical objects discovered in 1880 2893:Minor planet object articles (numbered) 2244: 2240: 2238: 2218: 2101: 1982: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1210: 2885: 2057: 2000:F. Marchis, B. Yang (September 2021). 1293: 1291: 1243: 1047:Kleopatra and its two moons imaged by 2537: 2472: 2127: 1503: 1462: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1313: 1301:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB) 351:Longitude of ascending node 2235: 2181:Gradie, J.; Flynn, L. (March 1988). 1653: 1032:(inner), after Cleopatra's children 2245:M. Broz, B. Yang (September 2021). 1288: 781:of 2.79 AU). Its orbit has an 13: 2219:Marchis, Franck (2 October 2008). 1341: 14: 2949: 2306: 1411:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 837:and an unusually elongate shape. 824: 2868: 2856: 2844: 2832: 2820: 2362:AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site 2346:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 2313:Lightcurve plot of 216 Kleopatra 2102:Marchis, F. (13 November 1999). 2064:David W. Dunham, Sichao (1991). 987: 937: 927:system, they had discovered two 856: 844: 811: 92: 2330:– NASA article, May 2000 1517:"IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0" 1299:"LCDB Data for (216) Kleopatra" 801:begins at Leipzig Observatory ( 734:, Croatia, and was named after 1527:: IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0. 1181: 1056:Mass, density, and composition 765:asteroid from the main belt's 1: 2315:, Palmer Divide Observatory, 1227:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_217 1140: 1135:List of exceptional asteroids 902: 880:European Southern Observatory 2903:Discoveries by Johann Palisa 2251:Astronomy & Astrophysics 2006:Astronomy & Astrophysics 1968:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.002 1908:10.1126/science.288.5467.836 1849:10.1016/0019-1035(89)90056-0 1793:10.1016/j.icarus.2016.11.003 1747:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026 1640:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.006 1590:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.11.016 1358:Astronomy & Astrophysics 7: 2281:10.1051/0004-6361/202140901 2160:10.1051/0004-6361/201629956 2036:10.1051/0004-6361/202140874 1128: 889:radar delay-Doppler imaging 769:. It orbits the Sun in the 363:Argument of perihelion 10: 2954: 2130:Astronomy and Astrophysics 1697:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 1521:NASA Planetary Data System 1441:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 173:Minor planet category 2928:Xe-type asteroids (SMASS) 2923:M-type asteroids (Tholen) 2782: 2724: 2661: 2613: 2580: 2571: 2565:Small Solar System bodies 2506: 1667:The Astrophysical Journal 1270:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1107: 702: 674: 620: 568: 540: 499: 467: 417: 394: 387: 372: 360: 348: 338: 326: 311: 302:Orbital period (sidereal) 299: 289: 277: 267: 254: 240: 232: 220: 212: 202: 170: 152: 137: 87: 75: 70: 62: 50: 38: 33: 24: 2337:An Asteroid for the Dogs 1328:Small Bodies Data Ferret 1324:"Asteroid 216 Kleopatra" 1268:(2016-09-20 last obs.). 820:Physical characteristics 754:Orbit and classification 677:Absolute magnitude  389:Physical characteristics 208:Kleopatrian, Kleopatrean 155:Alternative designations 2500:Minor planets navigator 2411:JPL Small-Body Database 2273:2021A&A...653A..56B 2152:2017A&A...601A.114H 2028:2021A&A...653A..57M 1200:Oxford University Press 985:(outer) and Cleoselene 913:Mauna Kea Observatories 543:Synodic rotation period 214:Orbital characteristics 2690:Trans-Neptunian object 2375:Observation prediction 1497:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 1117: 1052: 935:were named Alexhelios 726:at the Austrian Naval 413:) ± 15% km 2913:Trinary minor planets 2354:– Minor Planet Center 1196:UK English Dictionary 1115: 1046: 767:background population 520:(most likely between 234:Uncertainty parameter 2898:Background asteroids 2663:Distant minor planet 1121:ago. Kleopatra is a 897:stellar occultations 793:with respect to the 78:MPC designation 2908:Named minor planets 2462:Physical parameters 2199:1988LPI....19..405G 2082:1991LPICo.765...54D 1960:2015Icar..245...64D 1900:2000Sci...288..836O 1841:1989Icar...81..314H 1785:2017Icar..284...30B 1739:2012Icar..221..365P 1689:2011ApJ...741...90M 1632:2006Icar..184..211S 1582:2011Icar..211.1022D 1533:2004PDSS...12.....T 1489:2011PASJ...63.1117U 1433:2012ApJ...759L...8M 1206:on 26 January 2020. 1168:Minor Planet Center 1038:Cleopatra Selene II 884:Arecibo Observatory 872:ESO 3.6 m Telescope 528:for D = 135 km and 379:2 (Alexhelios  63:Discovery date 52:Discovery site 21: 2399:Observational info 1118: 1053: 933:minor-planet moons 740:minor-planet moons 576:0.152 (calculated) 40:Discovered by 19: 2808: 2807: 2720: 2719: 2605:Meanings of names 2531: 2530: 2104:"(216) Kleopatra" 1894:(5467): 836–839. 1236:978-3-540-00238-3 911:telescope at the 730:, in what is now 706: 705: 307:4.67 yr (1,706 d) 2945: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2836: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2816: 2578: 2577: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2454:Orbital elements 2418: 2342: 2333: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2266: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2145: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2021: 1997: 1980: 1979: 1953: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1879: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1718: 1709: 1708: 1682: 1662: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1575: 1566:(2): 1022–1033. 1555: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1512: 1501: 1500: 1483:(5): 1117–1138. 1471: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1426: 1402: 1391: 1384: 1361: 1354: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1276:on 23 April 2017 1272:. Archived from 1262: 1241: 1240: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1202:. Archived from 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1160: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1034:Alexander Helios 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 984: 983: 980: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 921:Keck Observatory 860: 848: 836: 834: 815: 806: 728:Pola Observatory 693: 691: 655: 637: 616: 614: 608: 604: 602: 596: 594: 588: 584: 582: 571:Geometric albedo 564: 559: 555: 552: 535: 533: 527: 525: 519: 514: 512: 495: 493: 489: 483: 481: 477: 463: 461: 455: 453: 447: 445: 439: 437: 431: 429: 412: 407: 405: 383: Cleoselene) 334:0° 12 39.6 / day 192: 148: 147:(Egyptian queen) 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 34:Discovery  29: 22: 18: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2778: 2716: 2657: 2609: 2567: 2562: 2532: 2527: 2502: 2497: 2391:Proper elements 2340: 2331: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2243: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2179: 2175: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 1998: 1983: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1880: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1719: 1712: 1663: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1612: 1605: 1556: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1513: 1504: 1472: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1364: 1355: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1264: 1263: 1244: 1237: 1215: 1211: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1164:"216 Kleopatra" 1162: 1161: 1148: 1143: 1131: 1110: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1058: 990: 986: 940: 936: 925:adaptive optics 905: 893:adaptive optics 868: 867: 866: 865: 864: 861: 853: 852: 849: 832: 830: 827: 822: 802: 799:observation arc 785:of 0.25 and an 779:semi-major axis 756: 689: 687: 686: 682: 666: 661: 656: 649: 631: 625: 612: 610: 609: 606: 605: 600: 598: 597: 592: 590: 589: 586: 585: 580: 578: 577: 573: 557: 553: 550: 548: 545: 536:for D = 109 km) 531: 529: 523: 521: 517: 515: 510: 508: 505: 491: 487: 485: 484: 479: 475: 473: 459: 457: 456: 451: 449: 448: 443: 441: 440: 435: 433: 432: 427: 425: 422: 410: 408: 403: 401: 365: 353: 331: 316: 304: 282: 280:Semi-major axis 242:Observation arc 224:23 March 2018 ( 194: 186: 175: 165: 157: 146: 140: 95: 91: 83:(216) Kleopatra 80: 17: 16:M-type asteroid 12: 11: 5: 2951: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2878: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2764:Near-parabolic 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2710:Scattered disc 2707: 2702: 2697: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678:Neptune trojan 2675: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2653:Spectral types 2650: 2645: 2643:Jupiter trojan 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2481: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2422:Close approach 2403: 2402: 2401: 2355: 2349: 2348:, Google books 2343: 2339:, August 2000 2334: 2325: 2320: 2308: 2307:External links 2305: 2302: 2301: 2234: 2211: 2173: 2120: 2094: 2056: 1981: 1928: 1869: 1835:(2): 314–364. 1815: 1759: 1733:(1): 365–387. 1710: 1652: 1626:(1): 211–220. 1603: 1545: 1502: 1461: 1392: 1362: 1340: 1312: 1287: 1242: 1235: 1209: 1180: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1123:contact binary 1109: 1106: 1094:0.50 g/cm 1072: 1057: 1054: 917:Franck Marchis 904: 901: 862: 855: 854: 850: 843: 842: 841: 840: 839: 826: 825:Size and shape 823: 821: 818: 817: 816: 755: 752: 704: 703: 700: 699: 683: 675: 672: 671: 626: 621: 618: 617: 574: 569: 566: 565: 546: 541: 538: 537: 513:0.41 g/cm 506: 500: 497: 496: 471: 465: 464: 423: 418: 415: 414: 398: 392: 391: 385: 384: 377: 370: 369: 366: 361: 358: 357: 354: 349: 346: 345: 342: 336: 335: 332: 327: 324: 323: 317: 312: 309: 308: 305: 300: 297: 296: 293: 287: 286: 283: 278: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 258: 252: 251: 244: 238: 237: 230: 229: 218: 217: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 176: 171: 168: 167: 158: 153: 150: 149: 141: 138: 135: 134: 89: 85: 84: 81: 76: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 42: 36: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2950: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2633:Asteroid belt 2631: 2629: 2628:Aten asteroid 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2573:Minor planets 2570: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2517:216 Kleopatra 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446:Orbit diagram 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2406:216 Kleopatra 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2358:216 Kleopatra 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2222: 2215: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1819: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1608: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 982: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 878:, run by the 877: 873: 859: 847: 838: 814: 810: 809: 808: 805: 800: 797:. The body's 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724:Johann Palisa 721: 720:mean diameter 717: 714: 710: 709:216 Kleopatra 701: 697: 684: 681: 680: 673: 669: 664: 659: 653: 648: 645: 641: 635: 630: 627: 624: 623:Spectral type 619: 575: 572: 567: 563: 547: 544: 539: 534:0.4 g/cm 526:0.4 g/cm 518:4.5 g/cm 507: 504: 498: 472: 470: 466: 424: 421: 420:Mean diameter 416: 411:276 × 94 × 78 399: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 378: 376: 371: 367: 364: 359: 355: 352: 347: 343: 341: 337: 333: 330: 325: 322: 318: 315: 310: 306: 303: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 281: 276: 272: 270: 266: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 190: 184: 181:   180: 177: 174: 169: 163: 160:A880 GB  159: 156: 151: 145: 142: 136: 131: 90: 88:Pronunciation 86: 82: 79: 74: 69: 66:10 April 1880 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 46: 43: 41: 37: 32: 28: 23: 20:216 Kleopatra 2880: 2875:Solar System 2800:Space debris 2515: 2457: 2449: 2441: 2433: 2425: 2409: 2394: 2386: 2383:Orbital info 2378: 2370: 2361: 2317:B. D. Warner 2292:. Retrieved 2254: 2250: 2225:. Retrieved 2214: 2202:. Retrieved 2190: 2186: 2176: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2111:. Retrieved 2107: 2097: 2085:. Retrieved 2073: 2069: 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2009: 2005: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1919:. Retrieved 1891: 1887: 1860:. Retrieved 1832: 1828: 1818: 1806:. Retrieved 1776: 1772: 1762: 1750:. Retrieved 1730: 1726: 1670: 1666: 1643:. Retrieved 1623: 1619: 1563: 1559: 1536:. Retrieved 1524: 1520: 1480: 1476: 1452:. Retrieved 1414: 1410: 1390:311, 197-209 1387: 1357: 1331:. Retrieved 1327: 1303:. Retrieved 1278:. Retrieved 1274:the original 1218: 1212: 1204:the original 1192: 1183: 1171:. Retrieved 1167: 1119: 1098: 1059: 906: 869: 828: 783:eccentricity 758: 757: 747: 743: 708: 707: 695: 678: 639: 380: 314:Mean anomaly 291:Eccentricity 182: 164: 1905 OA 161: 71:Designations 2863:Outer space 2851:Spaceflight 2790:Cosmic dust 2754:Long-period 2744:Halley-type 2700:Kuiper belt 2585:Designation 2511:215 Oenone 2223:. Space.com 2193:: 405–406. 1802:11336/63617 1189:"Cleopatra" 1102:rubble-pile 787:inclination 711:is a large 454:1.6 km 340:Inclination 329:Mean motion 139:Named after 2887:Categories 2795:Meteoroids 2774:Sungrazing 2749:Hyperbolic 2705:Oort cloud 2648:Near-Earth 2523:217 Eudora 2341:(archived) 2332:(archived) 2294:13 October 2264:2105.09134 2143:1702.01996 2087:13 October 2049:13 October 2019:2108.07207 1538:22 October 1333:24 October 1141:References 1086:10 kg 1049:VLT-SPHERE 903:Satellites 748:Cleoselene 744:Alexhelios 494:10 kg 482:10 kg 438:30 km 396:Dimensions 375:satellites 269:Perihelion 250:(50,259 d) 228:2458200.5) 204:Adjectives 196:background 2918:Cleopatra 2827:Astronomy 2685:Damocloid 2438:Ephemeris 2430:Discovery 2367:Ephemeris 2289:234777860 2168:119432730 2070:Asteroids 2044:237091036 1976:119272485 1951:1410.7962 1944:: 64–79. 1857:0019-1035 1779:: 30–42. 1680:1109.6407 1673:(2): 25. 1598:119286272 1573:1011.5263 1424:1209.5794 1071:10 M 835:2 km 761:is a non- 759:Kleopatra 736:Cleopatra 698: 7.45 462:2 km 446:4 km 430:2 km 285:2.7941 AU 273:2.0931 AU 179:main-belt 144:Cleopatra 57:Pola Obs. 45:J. Palisa 2769:Periodic 2695:Detached 2615:Asteroid 2227:20 March 2204:21 March 2113:21 March 1921:21 March 1916:10797000 1862:22 April 1808:22 April 1752:22 April 1705:35447010 1645:22 April 1454:22 April 1449:46350317 1417:(1): 5. 1305:22 April 1280:22 April 1173:22 April 1129:See also 876:La Silla 795:ecliptic 716:asteroid 256:Aphelion 2813:Portals 2734:Extinct 2673:Centaur 2408:at the 2269:Bibcode 2257:: A56. 2195:Bibcode 2148:Bibcode 2078:Bibcode 2024:Bibcode 2012:: A57. 1956:Bibcode 1896:Bibcode 1888:Science 1837:Bibcode 1781:Bibcode 1735:Bibcode 1685:Bibcode 1628:Bibcode 1578:Bibcode 1529:Bibcode 1485:Bibcode 1429:Bibcode 1360:54, A56 1051:in 2017 771:central 718:with a 670:= 0.238 665:= 0.713 660:  503:density 368:180.11° 356:215.36° 344:13.113° 260:3.4951 246:137.60 216:  198:  193:  189:central 166:1910 RA 2726:Comets 2638:Family 2623:Active 2590:Groups 2458:· 2456:  2450:· 2448:  2442:· 2440:  2434:· 2432:  2426:· 2424:  2395:· 2393:  2387:· 2385:  2379:· 2377:  2371:· 2369:  2319:(2006) 2287:  2166:  2136:: 41. 2042:  1974:  1938:Icarus 1914:  1855:  1829:Icarus 1773:Icarus 1727:Icarus 1703:  1620:Icarus 1596:  1560:Icarus 1447:  1388:Icarus 1233:  1194:Lexico 1108:Origin 895:, and 763:family 713:M-type 696:· 694:  640:· 638:  634:Tholen 607:0.1068 603:0.0336 599:0.1111 579:0.1164 560:  400:c/a = 381:· 373:Known 319:346.24 295:0.2509 183:· 162:· 2839:Stars 2783:Other 2739:Great 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2428: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2285:S2CID 2259:arXiv 2164:S2CID 2138:arXiv 2040:S2CID 2014:arXiv 1972:S2CID 1946:arXiv 1701:S2CID 1675:arXiv 1594:S2CID 1568:arXiv 1445:S2CID 1419:arXiv 1082:0.32) 1078:(2.97 1076:, or 1067:0.16) 1063:(1.49 929:moons 789:of 13 652:SMASS 642: 615:0.028 611:0.200 595:0.005 591:0.149 587:0.170 583:0.004 556:0.000 549:5.385 501:Mean 490:0.02) 486:(2.97 450:121.6 222:Epoch 185: 2759:Lost 2600:Moon 2595:List 2296:2021 2229:2018 2206:2018 2115:2018 2089:2021 2051:2021 1923:2018 1912:PMID 1864:2017 1853:ISSN 1810:2017 1754:2017 1647:2017 1540:2019 1456:2017 1335:2019 1307:2017 1282:2017 1231:ISBN 1175:2017 1090:3.38 1036:and 909:UH88 746:and 732:Pula 692:0.02 688:7.35 685:7.30 516:ca. 509:3.45 478:0.3) 474:(3.0 469:Mass 406:0.02 402:0.18 2360:at 2277:doi 2255:653 2156:doi 2134:601 2074:765 2032:doi 2010:653 1964:doi 1942:245 1904:doi 1892:288 1845:doi 1797:hdl 1789:doi 1777:284 1743:doi 1731:221 1693:doi 1671:741 1636:doi 1624:184 1586:doi 1564:211 1493:doi 1437:doi 1415:759 1223:doi 923:'s 874:at 831:120 804:534 679:(H) 668:U–B 663:B–V 558:001 551:280 530:5.4 522:3.6 458:135 442:103 434:122 426:118 2889:: 2283:. 2275:. 2267:. 2253:. 2249:. 2237:^ 2191:19 2189:. 2185:. 2162:. 2154:. 2146:. 2132:. 2106:. 2072:. 2068:. 2038:. 2030:. 2022:. 2008:. 2004:. 1984:^ 1970:. 1962:. 1954:. 1940:. 1910:. 1902:. 1890:. 1886:. 1872:^ 1851:. 1843:. 1833:81 1831:. 1827:. 1795:. 1787:. 1775:. 1771:. 1741:. 1729:. 1725:. 1713:^ 1699:. 1691:. 1683:. 1669:. 1655:^ 1634:. 1622:. 1618:. 1606:^ 1592:. 1584:. 1576:. 1562:. 1548:^ 1525:12 1523:. 1519:. 1505:^ 1491:. 1481:63 1479:. 1464:^ 1443:. 1435:. 1427:. 1413:. 1409:. 1395:^ 1365:^ 1343:^ 1326:. 1315:^ 1290:^ 1245:^ 1229:. 1198:. 1191:. 1166:. 1149:^ 1096:. 1025:iː 1019:iː 1004:oʊ 1001:iː 966:iː 891:, 775:AU 750:. 262:AU 248:yr 226:JD 2815:: 2557:e 2550:t 2543:v 2492:e 2485:t 2478:v 2298:. 2279:: 2271:: 2261:: 2231:. 2208:. 2197:: 2170:. 2158:: 2150:: 2140:: 2117:. 2091:. 2080:: 2053:. 2034:: 2026:: 2016:: 1978:. 1966:: 1958:: 1948:: 1925:. 1906:: 1898:: 1866:. 1847:: 1839:: 1812:. 1799:: 1791:: 1783:: 1756:. 1745:: 1737:: 1707:. 1695:: 1687:: 1677:: 1649:. 1638:: 1630:: 1600:. 1588:: 1580:: 1570:: 1542:. 1531:: 1499:. 1495:: 1487:: 1458:. 1439:: 1431:: 1421:: 1337:. 1309:. 1284:. 1239:. 1225:: 1177:. 1092:± 1084:× 1080:± 1073:⊙ 1069:× 1065:± 1028:/ 1022:n 1016:l 1013:ˈ 1010:ɪ 1007:s 998:l 995:k 992:ˌ 989:/ 981:/ 978:s 975:ɒ 972:i 969:l 963:h 960:ˈ 957:s 954:k 951:ɪ 948:l 945:æ 942:ˌ 939:/ 833:± 791:° 690:± 658:M 654:) 650:( 647:e 644:X 636:) 632:( 629:M 613:± 601:± 593:± 581:± 562:h 554:± 532:± 524:± 511:± 492:× 488:± 480:× 476:± 460:± 452:± 444:± 436:± 428:± 409:( 404:± 321:° 236:0 191:) 187:( 130:/ 127:ə 124:r 121:t 118:æ 115:p 112:ˈ 109:ə 106:i 103:l 100:k 97:ˌ 94:/

Index


Discovered by
J. Palisa
Discovery site
Pola Obs.
MPC designation
/ˌkliəˈpætrə/
Cleopatra
Alternative designations
Minor planet category
main-belt
central
background
Adjectives
Orbital characteristics
Epoch
JD
Uncertainty parameter
Observation arc
yr
Aphelion
AU
Perihelion
Semi-major axis
Eccentricity
Orbital period (sidereal)
Mean anomaly
°
Mean motion
Inclination

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