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2021 Mexican corruption trial referendum

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775: 201: 969: 1014: 96: 229: 976: 1383: 716: 27: 118: 1055:¿Estás de acuerdo o no en que se lleven a cabo las acciones pertinentes, con apego al marco constitucional y legal, para emprender un proceso de esclarecimiento de las decisiones políticas tomadas en los años pasados por los actores políticos encaminado a garantizar la justicia y los derechos de las posibles víctimas? 1155:
In his third government report, one month after the exercise, López Obrador only considered the consultation and the actions taken for its realization as a "historic milestone in the democratic consolidation of our country." In this regard, Cruz Parcero (2021) viewed it positively that the "scope and
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Do you agree or disagree that the pertinent actions be carried out, in accordance with the constitutional and legal framework, to undertake a process of clarification of the political decisions made in the past years by the political actors in order to guarantee justice and the rights of the possible
1143:
because they considered it an exercise and whim of the President, and that it only aimed to use it politically, without containing concrete proposals." The organization argued referendum failed because it lacked "real commitment from the executive," evidenced by its failure to propose actions that
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and published a few days after the referendum, 67% of the four hundred respondents considered the consultation a "failure." In their opinion, this was due to inadequate promotion (38%), lack of interest (20%), and the presence of "other more important issues to consult the public on" (16%), among
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other reasons. Additionally, 53% leaned towards believing that there would be no "concrete actions" following the exercise, and the low percentage of participation led 59% to deem the results invalid. In contrast, 63% of the participants agreed with the establishment of a truth commission.
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Do you agree or not that the necessary actions be taken, in accordance with the constitutional and legal framework, to undertake a process of clarification of the political decisions made in previous years by political actors aimed at ensuring justice and the rights of potential victims?
1074:, a third of the initial budget, and 57,000 polling stations to be installed, compared to the 104,667 originally planned. This was the first official popular consultation held throughout the country, although during the government transition period, the then president-elect, 1116:
was released, which reported a participation interval of between 7.07% and 7.74%, so that the results of the exercise, with a large majority in favor of the "Yes" vote, would not be binding since they did not reach the 40% required by law. A day later, the
1038:, in Spanish) and sought to consult citizens on whether to carry out "actions to undertake a process of clarification of political decisions made in the past years by political actors". It consisted of a single question: 1134:
An estimated cost of approximately 79.30 pesos per vote was calculated for the exercise. This was the first official popular consultation in the country, regulated by the Constitution, and had the highest
1621: 1736: 1706: 1000: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1959: 1954: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1078:, called public consultations to decide on issues such as the cancellation of the New Mexico City Airport and the new government's priority programs, not organized by the 1253: 1121:
reported the final results at the conclusion of the counts, which confirmed a turnout of 7.11% (6.6 million) and 97.72% support for the "Yes" vote (6.5 million).
1097:), which, however, modified the original question. Erroneously promoted or criticized as a consultation to "prosecute former presidents", it did not involve the 1085:
Although there were citizen efforts in search of the plebiscite, this was the result of the petition made by López Obrador in September 2020, approved by the
1303: 993: 915: 1105:, specific cases, nor did it point out specific individuals. However, during its organization, it was suggested that it could lead to mechanisms such as 856: 1349: 895: 1328: 986: 1203: 818: 427: 753: 2070: 1371: 937: 960: 1228: 625: 388: 841: 2055: 2045: 1090: 697: 465: 726: 679: 675: 442: 206: 1070:
began the organization of the consultation and, after being denied budget increases, estimated a cost of 522 to 528 million
2035: 1949: 954: 861: 662: 657: 534: 530: 1379: 1279:"Segunda Consulta Ciudadana de AMLO: el Tren Maya y otros proyectos que el presidente electo de México pondrá a votación" 556: 1891: 1503: 1433: 1423: 632: 613: 574: 2106: 1876: 1866: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1826: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1756: 1746: 774: 564: 525: 521: 517: 513: 1075: 790: 746: 405: 349: 339: 2040: 1364: 589: 396: 256: 2101: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 594: 569: 200: 1881: 1871: 1861: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1771: 1761: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1606: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 906: 901: 890: 886: 508: 504: 500: 496: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1964: 1031: 542: 418: 354: 298: 242: 866: 846: 739: 650: 599: 303: 1156:
limitations of this type of exercise" were brought to the forefront of public and political discussion.
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would "guarantee the rights to truth and justice for the thousands of victims."
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by the electoral body, was held on August 1, 2021. It was organized by the
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Ballot box of 2021 Mexican corruption trial referendum in Mexico City
851: 1304:"México: referendo sobre pasado de expresidentes no será vinculante" 1329:"Consulta para enjuiciar a expresidentes: Cada voto costó 79 pesos" 1204:"Empieza INE trabajos de organización de la Consulta Popular 2021" 871: 1147:
No concrete actions were taken as a result of the consultation.
1382: 1139:. The organization Transitional Justice in Mexico noted that " 1089:
and whose subject matter was declared constitutional by the
1229:"Avala INE calendario y plan de la consulta popular" 2083: 1365: 994: 747: 1141:many people did not participate as a protest 1372: 1358: 1001: 987: 754: 740: 389:LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 1012: 19:2021 Mexican corruption trial referendum 2084: 1091:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation 466:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation 1353: 1198: 1196: 1112:The same night of the referendum, a 1388:Elections and referendums in Mexico 1164:According to a survey conducted by 13: 1159: 1022:Mexico's 2021 popular consultation 14: 2118: 1193: 1066:On April 6 of the same year, the 1381: 1082:and with minimal participation. 974: 967: 773: 714: 227: 199: 116: 94: 25: 1046:Original question, in Spanish. 1321: 1296: 1271: 1246: 1221: 1109:and, finally, investigations. 585:National Regeneration Movement 1: 1186: 676:Diplomatic missions of Mexico 1129: 1124: 1032:National Electoral Institute 543:Instituto Nacional Electoral 7: 1174: 1076:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 867:COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico 810:Federal District Government 658:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 565:Institutional Revolutionary 443:Federal electoral districts 340:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 10: 2123: 1150: 474:Federal Electoral Tribunal 207:federal electoral district 2028: 1890: 1592: 1394: 1099:Attorney General's Office 955:¿Quién es el señor López? 198: 189: 174:Registered voters/turnout 88: 85: 76: 71: 63: 39: 23: 2107:2021 in Mexican politics 1335:(in Spanish). 2021-08-02 1260:(in Spanish). 2021-06-28 1210:(in Spanish). 2021-04-07 782:This article is part of 614:Administrative divisions 428:President of the Chamber 432:Marcela Guerra Castillo 406:President of the Senate 145:Invalid or blank votes 1396:Presidential elections 1018: 880:Presidential campaigns 493:Recent major elections 398:Senate of the Republic 350:List of heads of state 251:Constitution of Mexico 2102:Referendums in Mexico 1594:Legislative elections 1087:Congress of the Union 1049:English translation. 1027:Consulta Popular 2021 1016: 961:Statue in Atlacomulco 940:(presidential recall) 832:Fourth Transformation 575:Democratic Revolution 381:Congress of the Union 1024:, officially called 1042: 842:Santa Lucía Airport 420:Chamber of Deputies 332:President of Mexico 20: 1041: 1019: 934:(corruption trial) 633:State legislatures 595:Citizens' Movement 355:Federal government 299:Capital punishment 243:Federal government 220:Politics of Mexico 18: 2079: 2078: 1258:Central Electoral 1208:Central Electoral 1107:truth commissions 1064: 1063: 1011: 1010: 802: 801: 764: 763: 721:Mexico portal 698:Visa requirements 651:Foreign relations 557:Political parties 304:Life imprisonment 213: 212: 185: 184: 54: 53: 2114: 2092:2021 referendums 1386: 1385: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1200: 1043: 1040: 1003: 996: 989: 978: 971: 798: 797: 795: 786: 785: 777: 770: 769: 766: 765: 756: 749: 742: 719: 718: 717: 410:Ana Lilia Rivera 231: 215: 214: 203: 194: 193: 175: 120: 119: 98: 97: 78: 77: 59: 58: 41: 40: 35: 34: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2024: 1892:State elections 1886: 1588: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1286: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1238: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1177: 1162: 1160:Public reaction 1153: 1132: 1127: 1007: 972: 965: 943: 921: 916:opinion polling 876: 847:Texcoco Airport 814: 793: 791: 789: 788: 787: 783: 781: 780: 760: 731: 727:Other countries 715: 713: 708: 707: 688:Nationality law 684: 672: 660: 653: 643: 642: 616: 606: 605: 604: 590:Ecologist Green 570:National Action 559: 549: 548: 529:Gubernatorial: 528: 511: 494: 489: 479: 478: 460: 450: 449: 437: 430: 415: 408: 393: 375: 365: 364: 346: 342: 326: 316: 315: 254: 245: 222: 209: 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821: 820: 816: 815: 811: 808: 807: 806: 805: 796: 794:López Obrador 792:Andrés Manuel 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 767: 757: 752: 750: 745: 743: 738: 737: 735: 734: 728: 725: 724: 722: 712: 711: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 681: 677: 674: 673: 668: 664: 659: 656: 655: 652: 647: 646: 639: 636: 634: 631: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 610: 609: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 558: 553: 552: 545: 544: 540: 539: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 515: 512:Legislative: 510: 506: 502: 498: 492: 491: 488: 483: 482: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 463: 462: 459: 454: 453: 444: 441: 440: 439: 438: 433: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 411: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 395: 394: 390: 387: 386: 383: 382: 378: 377: 374: 369: 368: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 341: 338: 337: 334: 333: 329: 328: 325: 320: 319: 312: 309: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 253: 252: 248: 247: 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Index


federal electoral district
Politics of Mexico

Federal government
Constitution of Mexico
history
Human rights
LGBT rights
Law
Abortion
Labor
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Capital punishment
Life imprisonment
Gun politics
Executive
President of Mexico
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
List of heads of state
Federal government
Cabinet
Legislature
Congress of the Union
LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress
Senate of the Republic
President of the Senate
Ana Lilia Rivera
Chamber of Deputies
President of the Chamber

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