421:
145:
25:
152:
369:. However, the BJP was unable to attain the required number to prove majority. After three days, Fadnavis and Pawar resigned. The invitation passed to the second largest party, Shiv Sena, to form government. On 11 November, the Governor invited the NCP to form government. The next day, after the NCP also failed to gain majority support, the governor recommended
1431:
invited the BJP to form a government as the single largest party. However, the BJP declined to form the government on 10 November because it was unable to attain a majority. The invitation passed to the second largest party, Shiv Sena, to form government. On 11 November, the
Governor invited the NCP
1529:
explained his move to pull out of NDA to join UPA. "We supported the BJP wholeheartedly to enable them to fulfill their national ambitions. The understanding was they will go national while we will lead in
Maharashtra. But we were betrayed and attempts were made to destroy us in our home. So we had
1477:
Several NCP MLAs from breakaway faction who were present at Ajit Pawar's swearing in ceremony at Raj Bhavan later claimed that they were misled and were unaware of Ajit Pawar's defection. Shiv Sena, the NCP, and the INC rounded up their MLAs after
Fadnavis' oath and kept them sequestered in various
1468:
announced that Ajit Pawar's decision to support the BJP was his own and not endorsed by the party. The NCP split into two factions: one led by Sharad Pawar and the other led by his nephew Ajit Pawar. Later in the day, Ajit Pawar was removed as the parliamentary party leader of the NCP. He clarified
1473:
regarding the discretion of the state governor to invite BJP to form government. Shiv Sena also requested the
Supreme Court order the new government to prove majority in the legislative assembly. On 26 November, the Supreme Court ordered the new government to prove the majority in the legislative
2018:
1881:
1614:
claimed to form government. This was accepted by the
Governor and a recommendation to lift president's rule was sent to the central government. At 5:47 am, president's rule was lifted from Maharashtra. In the early morning, at 8 am,
1914:
1800:
1412:
After the declaration of election results on 24 October, Shiv Sena declined to support the BJP to form the government, on demand an equal share in power which was promised by BJP. Shiv Sena also demanded the post of
1530:
to hit back". Thackeray accused BJP of dumping its allies according to its political convenience. He said, "BJP doesn't mean
Hindutva. I stand by my comment that Shiv Sena had wasted 25 years in alliance with BJP"
1509:
staked the claim to form a new government under the chief ministership of Uddhav
Thackeray. The MVA leaders met the governor and submitted a letter of support of MLAs of MVA. Thackeray was sworn-in as the 19th
1944:
2052:
319:
After the declaration of election results, Shiv Sena declined to support the BJP to form the government, demanding an equal share in power which was promised by BJP. Shiv Sena also demanded the post of
2074:
1906:
1792:
2096:
312:
alliance crossed the majority of 145 seats needed in the assembly by winning a total of 161 seats in the alliance. Individually BJP won 105 and SHS won 56 seats. The
Opposition
1966:
1767:
1825:
1992:
1936:
2044:
1399:
1735:
1882:"President's Rule in Maharashtra LIVE Updates: Supreme Court to take up Shiv Sena plea against Governor's refusal to extend deadline at 10.30 am tomorrow"
2142:
673:
42:
1656:
First,Ajit Pawar as he decided to rejoin both in his both his party and family and little later
Devendra Fadnavis resigned due to lack of majority.
89:
1701:
436:
425:
298:
61:
471:(CPI (M)) won one seat each. 23 seats were won by other parties and independents. 145 seats are required for a majority to form government.
623:
324:
for 2.5 years according to 50-50 promise. But BJP declined such promise and eventually ended breaking ties with one of their oldest allies
1469:
that, despite joining hands with BJP, he is an NCP worker and will remain so. The next day Shiv Sena, the NCP, and the INC petitioned the
2019:"Maharashtra Political Crisis LIVE Updates: NCP, BJP leaders conduct last-minute meetings; SC to hear Sena-NCP-Congress petition shortly"
1417:
for 2.5 years according to 50-50 promise. But BJP declined such promise and eventually ended breaking ties with one of their oldest ally
68:
2088:
1392:
2187:
2110:
1474:
assembly by the evening of the next day. The same day, Ajit Pawar and
Fadnavis resigned as Deputy Chief Minister and Chief Minister.
353:, a BJP appointee, invited the BJP to form a government as the single largest party. The President's rule was later revoked and the
1851:
75:
2182:
2192:
456:
57:
1385:
1100:
613:
1628:
1045:
1506:
603:
388:
The political crisis concluded when discussions between Shiv Sena, NCP and INC lead to the formation of a new alliance,
2157:
608:
468:
1696:
618:
285:
108:
2212:
2152:
2147:
1425:
1215:
1060:
432:
347:
332:
2227:
1706:
1241:
683:
2162:
1432:
to form government. The next day, after the NCP also failed to gain majority support, the governor recommended
1369:
1150:
82:
46:
2197:
1669:
1511:
1437:
1414:
1145:
1140:
959:
374:
321:
2222:
2217:
2075:"Congress & Sena to Bundle MLAs to Jaipur Amid Fears of Poaching; NCP Shifts Lawmakers to Mumbai Hotel"
475:
1711:
703:
483:
2202:
2177:
1593:
1566:
999:
768:
758:
464:
448:
401:
362:
316:
Alliance with 106 seats did not reach the majority mark. Individually INC won 44 and NCP won 54 seats.
253:
1677:
Thackeray passes floor test with 169 votes in favour after BJP and allies walked out from the Assembly
1364:
1267:
1205:
969:
949:
819:
773:
668:
302:
1597:
1257:
1135:
1125:
1004:
984:
924:
919:
869:
839:
829:
452:
397:
313:
258:
2207:
2172:
2167:
1359:
1343:
1298:
1282:
1120:
974:
964:
884:
728:
525:
340:
130:
35:
1659:
Shiv Sena, NCP, INC and other parties approached the Governor to stake claim to form government
1641:
1543:
1501:(MVA); a post-election alliance of Shiv Sena, NCP and INC with other small parties such as the
1470:
1328:
1318:
1277:
1190:
1185:
1165:
1050:
989:
954:
934:
854:
803:
783:
693:
658:
653:
440:
354:
306:
263:
243:
228:
1428:
1338:
1323:
1303:
1210:
1170:
1130:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1009:
939:
929:
874:
834:
824:
788:
763:
753:
748:
738:
733:
718:
713:
688:
580:
560:
350:
343:
1859:
1486:
The discussions between Shiv Sena, NCP and INC ended with the formation of a new alliance,
1308:
1236:
1231:
1200:
1180:
1175:
1160:
1155:
1115:
1110:
1085:
1075:
994:
914:
909:
899:
864:
849:
844:
798:
793:
723:
648:
501:
217:
8:
1576:
1445:
1433:
1313:
1272:
1195:
1105:
1014:
979:
944:
904:
879:
859:
778:
743:
708:
698:
678:
420:
382:
370:
336:
1650:
The Supreme Court issues an order for a floor test to prove majority within 24 hours to
1441:
1333:
1262:
894:
889:
663:
540:
378:
1651:
1616:
1498:
1487:
1457:
389:
358:
274:
163:
1665:
1601:
1526:
1491:
409:
405:
167:
2089:"Uddhav Thackeray, first of his clan, takes oath as chief minister of Maharashtra"
1907:"We will succeed, says Sanjay Raut after setback over Maharashtra govt formation"
1793:"We will succeed, says Sanjay Raut after setback over Maharashtra govt formation"
1502:
594:
530:
460:
1967:"Sharad Pawar: Ajit Pawar's decision to side with BJP his own, not that of NCP"
1624:
1460:
was sworn in as Chief Minister for a second consecutive term, while NCP leader
1456:
In the early hours of 23 November, the president's rule was revoked and BJP's
408:. A consensus over government formation was finally achieved with Shiv Sena's
2136:
1580:
575:
535:
1736:"Maharashtra political crisis: Why MVA coalition has always looked fragile"
1515:
1465:
144:
392:. A new government was formed by the Maha Vikas Aghadi, a new alliance of
1937:"Devendra Fadnavis: Maharashtra needs stable, not a 'khichdi' government"
1683:
550:
545:
331:
With no political party able to prove their majority of 145 seats in the
294:
198:
1826:"Sharad Pawar, Uddhav Thackeray to hold joint presser at 12:30pm today"
1620:
1611:
1461:
565:
366:
1686:
from INC elected Speaker unopposed after BJP withdrew its candidature
1634:
Shiv Sena, INC, NCP petition the Supreme Court for a special hearing.
1589:
1562:
1553:
1418:
444:
393:
325:
309:
248:
232:
2045:"Devendra Fadnavis, Ajit Pawar Quit Ahead Of Maharashtra Floor Test"
1464:
was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister. On the other side, NCP chief
297:
occurred on 21 October 2019 after the declaration of results of the
24:
1552:
The BJP declines to form a government due to a lack of a majority.
585:
555:
520:
151:
2111:""Wasted 25 Years In Alliance With BJP...," Says Uddhav Thackeray"
1993:"'Party and family split': Supriya Sule confirms split within NCP"
1579:
is proposed by the Governor and later approved and imposed by the
515:
339:
was imposed in the state following a recommendation by the then
1600:
unanimously decided to form government under the leadership of
1519:
570:
1768:"Maharashtra News live: President rule imposed in Maharashtra"
361:, formed a government with the help of a small faction of the
1494:
appointed Chief Minister after protracted negotiations.
412:
appointed Chief Minister after protracted negotiations.
1820:
1818:
1490:. A consensus was finally achieved with Shiv Sena's
1815:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Political crisis in the Indian state of Maharashtra
2134:
2103:
1852:"Constituency Wise results - Maharashtra 2019"
1702:2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
1481:
426:2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
1451:
1393:
218:Parliamentary crisis and government formation
624:United Nations Convention against Corruption
1478:hotels and buses to prevent horse-trading.
1400:
1386:
474:Two alliances contested the election: the
293:A political crisis in the Indian state of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
419:
264:Other political parties and Independents
2135:
2099:from the original on 28 November 2019.
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
457:All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
2143:History of Maharashtra (1947–present)
2055:from the original on 26 November 2019
1947:from the original on 24 November 2019
1917:from the original on 12 November 2019
1803:from the original on 12 November 2019
1733:
614:International Anti-Corruption Academy
209:2019 Maharashtra government formation
1729:
1727:
1629:Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
1575:The NCP is invited form government.
482:, a BJP-Shiv Sena alliance, and the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1753:
1507:Peasants and Workers Party of India
604:International Anti-Corruption Court
58:"2019 Maharashtra political crisis"
13:
609:Group of States Against Corruption
469:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
299:2019 legislative assembly election
182:24 October 2019 – 27 November 2019
14:
2239:
1724:
1697:2023 Maharashtra Political crisis
1525:In 2022, during a party meeting,
619:International Anti-Corruption Day
286:2022 Maharashtra political crisis
124:2019 Maharashtra political crisis
2188:Political controversies in India
1610:At midnight, the BJP with NCP's
674:Democratic Republic of the Congo
433:Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
150:
143:
23:
2081:
2067:
2037:
2011:
1985:
1707:2019 Karnataka political crisis
357:, led by former Chief Minister
34:needs additional citations for
2183:Political terminology in India
1959:
1929:
1899:
1874:
1844:
1785:
1734:Singh, Darpan (21 June 2022).
1569:is invited to form government.
1556:is invited to form government.
1546:is invited to form government.
463:(SP) won two seats each while
1:
2193:Political corruption in India
1717:
1670:Chief Minister Of Maharashtra
1512:Chief Minister of Maharashtra
1438:Council of Ministers of India
415:
375:Council of Ministers of India
1856:Election Commission of India
476:National Democratic Alliance
301:over the formation of a new
7:
1712:2015 Bihar political crisis
1690:
1533:
1482:Second Government Formation
484:United Progressive Alliance
10:
2244:
1565:fails to get support. The
1452:First Government Formation
465:Maharashtra Navnirman Sena
449:Nationalist Congress Party
402:Nationalist Congress Party
363:Nationalist Congress Party
346:. On 8 November 2019, the
254:Nationalist Congress Party
2158:Political crises in India
1444:. This was accepted, and
493:
490:between the NCP and INC.
381:. This was accepted, and
281:
269:
239:
223:
213:
205:
194:
186:
178:
136:
128:
1644:sets up a Special Bench.
1424:On 8 November 2019, the
453:Indian National Congress
398:Indian National Congress
259:Indian National Congress
2213:2020 in Indian politics
2153:Politics of Maharashtra
2148:2019 in Indian politics
1514:on 28 November 2019 at
1426:Governor of Maharashtra
526:Economics of corruption
348:Governor of Maharashtra
341:Governor of Maharashtra
131:Politics of Maharashtra
2228:Bharatiya Janata Party
1642:Supreme Court Of India
1046:Bosnia and Herzegovina
451:(NCP) won 54, and the
443:(BJP) won 105 seats,
441:Bharatiya Janata Party
435:has 288 seats. In the
428:
355:Bharatiya Janata Party
307:Bharatiya Janata Party
244:Bharatiya Janata Party
229:Bharatiya Janata Party
2163:21st-century scandals
1429:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
632:Corruption by country
581:State-corporate crime
561:Pyrrhic defeat theory
423:
351:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
344:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
2198:Political corruption
2051:. 26 November 2019.
1943:. 23 November 2019.
1913:. 12 November 2019.
1799:. 12 November 2019.
502:Political corruption
333:legislative assembly
43:improve this article
2223:Modi administration
2218:Corruption in India
2077:. 24 November 2019.
1862:on 30 November 2019
125:
2025:. 24 November 2019
1999:. 23 November 2019
1997:The Times of India
1973:. 23 November 2019
1971:The Times of India
1941:The Times of India
1911:The Times of India
1832:. 23 November 2019
1830:The Times of India
1797:The Times of India
1772:The Times of India
541:Influence peddling
508:Forms and concepts
429:
123:
2203:Government crises
2178:Politics of India
2117:. 23 January 2022
1652:Devendra Fadnavis
1617:Devendra Fadnavis
1499:Maha Vikas Aghadi
1488:Maha Vikas Aghadi
1458:Devendra Fadnavis
1410:
1409:
1377:
1376:
684:Equatorial Guinea
390:Maha Vikas Aghadi
359:Devendra Fadnavis
291:
290:
275:Maha Vikas Aghadi
164:Devendra Fadnavis
119:
118:
111:
93:
2235:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1858:. Archived from
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1764:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1731:
1666:Uddhav Thackeray
1602:Uddhav Thackeray
1577:President's rule
1527:Uddhav Thackeray
1492:Uddhav Thackeray
1446:president's rule
1434:president's rule
1402:
1395:
1388:
1370:Papua New Guinea
1151:Northern Ireland
638:
637:
498:
497:
410:Uddhav Thackeray
406:Uddhav Thackeray
383:president's rule
371:president's rule
337:president's rule
305:. The incumbent
303:state government
168:Uddhav Thackeray
154:
147:
126:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1693:
1536:
1503:Samajwadi Party
1484:
1454:
1406:
1250:Central America
1146:North Macedonia
595:Anti-corruption
531:Electoral fraud
496:
461:Samajwadi Party
418:
262:
257:
252:
247:
174:
173:
172:
171:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
148:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:2010s scandals
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2173:2010s in India
2170:
2168:2000s in India
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2129:
2128:
2102:
2080:
2066:
2036:
2010:
1984:
1958:
1928:
1898:
1873:
1843:
1814:
1784:
1752:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1625:Chief Minister
1608:
1605:
1587:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1483:
1480:
1453:
1450:
1415:Chief Minister
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1216:United Kingdom
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Czech Republic
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
814:
813:
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
643:
642:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
598:
597:
591:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
510:
509:
505:
504:
495:
492:
467:(MNS) and the
455:(INC) won 44.
424:Seat share of
417:
414:
322:Chief Minister
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
271:
267:
266:
241:
237:
236:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
162:
161:
160:
149:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2119:. Retrieved
2114:
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2083:
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2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1996:
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1975:. Retrieved
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1949:. Retrieved
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
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1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1855:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1829:
1805:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1771:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1668:sworn in as
1524:
1516:Shivaji Park
1496:
1485:
1476:
1466:Sharad Pawar
1455:
1423:
1411:
1000:Turkmenistan
769:South Africa
759:Sierra Leone
487:
479:
473:
459:(AIMIM) and
447:won 56, the
430:
387:
330:
318:
292:
240:Participants
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2059:26 November
2029:24 November
2003:23 November
1977:23 November
1951:23 November
1921:12 November
1891:12 November
1836:23 November
1807:12 November
1777:12 November
1740:India Today
1684:Nana Patole
1674:30 November
1662:28 November
1647:26 November
1637:24 November
1607:23 November
1586:22 November
1572:12 November
1559:11 November
1549:10 November
1365:New Zealand
1268:El Salvador
1258:Costa Rica
1206:Switzerland
1141:Netherlands
970:South Korea
960:Philippines
950:North Korea
820:Afghanistan
774:South Sudan
551:Mafia state
546:Kleptocracy
488:Maha-aghadi
295:Maharashtra
282:Followed by
199:Maharashtra
2137:Categories
2121:24 January
2093:IndiaToday
1866:25 October
1718:References
1680:1 December
1621:Ajit Pawar
1612:Ajit Pawar
1539:9 November
1462:Ajit Pawar
1136:Montenegro
1126:Luxembourg
1005:Uzbekistan
985:Tajikistan
925:Kazakhstan
920:Kyrgyzstan
870:East Timor
840:Bangladesh
830:Azerbaijan
566:Slush fund
416:Background
400:, and the
367:Ajit Pawar
277:Government
69:newspapers
2023:Firstpost
1886:Firstpost
1590:Shiv Sena
1563:Shiv Sena
1554:Shiv Sena
1442:President
1419:Shiv Sena
1360:Australia
1344:Venezuela
1299:Argentina
1283:Nicaragua
1121:Lithuania
975:Sri Lanka
965:Singapore
885:Indonesia
729:Mauritius
486:(UPA) or
480:Maha Yuti
478:(NDA) or
445:Shiv Sena
394:Shiv Sena
379:President
365:, led by
326:Shiv Sena
310:Shiv Sena
249:Shiv Sena
233:Shiv Sena
227:Split in
2115:NDTV.com
2097:Archived
2053:Archived
1945:Archived
1915:Archived
1801:Archived
1691:See also
1534:Timeline
1440:and the
1329:Paraguay
1319:Colombia
1278:Honduras
1191:Slovenia
1186:Slovakia
1166:Portugal
1051:Bulgaria
990:Thailand
955:Pakistan
935:Malaysia
855:Cambodia
804:Zimbabwe
784:Tanzania
694:Ethiopia
659:Cameroon
654:Botswana
586:Throffer
556:Nepotism
521:Cronyism
404:, under
377:and the
235:alliance
195:Location
187:Duration
166:(left),
129:Part of
99:May 2023
1745:23 June
1436:to the
1352:Oceania
1339:Uruguay
1324:Ecuador
1304:Bolivia
1211:Ukraine
1171:Romania
1131:Moldova
1101:Ireland
1096:Iceland
1091:Hungary
1081:Germany
1071:Finland
1066:Denmark
1056:Croatia
1041:Belgium
1036:Austria
1031:Albania
1010:Vietnam
940:Myanmar
930:Lebanon
875:Georgia
835:Bahrain
825:Armenia
789:Tunisia
764:Somalia
754:Senegal
749:Nigeria
739:Namibia
734:Morocco
719:Liberia
714:Lesotho
689:Eritrea
669:Comoros
516:Bribery
373:to the
314:INC-NCP
270:Outcome
201:, India
170:(right)
83:scholar
1520:Mumbai
1309:Brazil
1237:Mexico
1232:Canada
1201:Sweden
1181:Serbia
1176:Russia
1161:Poland
1156:Norway
1116:Latvia
1111:Kosovo
1086:Greece
1076:France
1023:Europe
995:Turkey
915:Kuwait
910:Jordan
900:Israel
865:Cyprus
850:Brunei
845:Bhutan
799:Zambia
794:Uganda
724:Malawi
649:Angola
641:Africa
571:Simony
494:Crisis
439:, the
396:, the
190:5 days
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1314:Chile
1273:Haiti
1196:Spain
1106:Italy
1015:Yemen
980:Syria
945:Nepal
905:Japan
880:India
860:China
779:Sudan
744:Niger
709:Kenya
699:Ghana
679:Egypt
261:(INC)
256:(NCP)
251:(SHS)
246:(BJP)
224:Cause
90:JSTOR
76:books
2123:2022
2061:2019
2049:NDTV
2031:2019
2005:2019
1979:2019
1953:2019
1923:2019
1893:2019
1868:2019
1838:2019
1809:2019
1779:2019
1747:2022
1640:The
1627:and
1619:and
1542:The
1505:and
1497:The
1334:Peru
1263:Cuba
895:Iraq
890:Iran
812:Asia
664:Chad
431:The
214:Type
179:Date
62:news
1598:INC
1594:NCP
1567:NCP
1544:BJP
1518:in
45:by
2139::
2113:.
2095:.
2091:.
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2021:.
1995:.
1969:.
1939:.
1909:.
1884:.
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1817:^
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2007:.
1981:.
1955:.
1925:.
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1401:e
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231:-
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106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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