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2018 Turkish general election

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205: 520: 1397: 1281:(YSK) during the vote allowed unverified ballots to be accommodated into the count, which the opposition alleges added 1.5 million extra ballot papers. The political opposition decried the move to be illegal and were backed by several overseas observer organisations, which claimed that the vote did not meet international standards. However, subsequent legal challenges were all unsuccessful. Thus, the government began enacting 'compliance laws' to prepare for the new executive presidential system of government, which would be fully implemented following the general election scheduled for 3 November 2019. 1427: 1404: 97: 198: 1413: 288: 1420: 2147: 104: 510: 1390: 567: 3026: 1126: 27: 2972: 1306:. The party held its first ordinary congress on 10 December 2017 and first extraordinary congress on 1 April 2018 in order to be eligible to contest a possible snap election. Despite months of speculation, the government repeatedly claimed that it was in favour of holding elections when they were due, denying that an early vote would take place. 1329:. Following his call for early elections, Bahçeli met Erdoğan a day later on 18 April. Erdoğan subsequently announced that his party agreed with Bahçeli that an early election was needed to solve the ongoing 'political and economic uncertainty'. He therefore announced that early elections would take place on 24 June 2018. 1289:
Despite over two years to go before the next presidential and parliamentary elections, many observers alleged that the government was preparing for an early vote soon after the 2017 referendum. This was, observers claimed, to speed up the implementation of the executive presidential system and also
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The proposed constitutional changes would see parliamentary and presidential elections taking place on the same day every five years, with the initial vote being set for 3 November 2019. The number of seats in the Grand National Assembly was to be increased from 550 to 600, although the legislative
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The election process was overshadowed many multiple allegations of violations of its integrity. Prominent among them was the allegation of widespread ballot stuffing for the benefit of AK Party and MHP parties in Turkey's east, in particular in
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The constitutional changes were approved by a 51-49% margin, according to official results. However, a last-minute change in the election rules by the
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to prevent the popularity of new opposition movements from reducing support for the government. In October 2017, opposition leader
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TÜRKİYE BAROLAR BİRLİĞİ - ANAYASA DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ TEKLİFİ'NİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI VE AÇIKLAMALI METNİ
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Official list of presidential candidates in order of appearance on the ballot paper
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called for early elections, although there was no official response to this.
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powers of Parliament would be greatly reduced. Crucially, the office of the
2779:"Kulislerde dolaşan erken seçim ve Afrin iddiası Ankara'yı hareketlendirdi" 1954: 1949: 1207:
The elections had originally been scheduled for 3 November 2019, until the
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
3025: 2971: 1263: 1177: 2723:"AKPM referandum raporunu açıkladı 'YSK kararı yasaya aykırı'" 2011: 2765:"2018'de Türkiye: Erken seçim mi, seçime hazırlık yılı mı?" 2619:"AKP'den başkanlık açıklaması: Nisan ayında referanduma" 2566:
Turkish presidential election, 2018 § Controversies
2881:"Devlet Bahçeli: Cumhur ittifakı 2019'da tarih yazacak" 2944:"The element of surprise in Turkey's election results" 2811:"Meral Akşener'den Erken Seçim Tarihi: 15 Temmuz 2018" 2600:
Opinion polling for the Turkish general election, 2018
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had long supported a policy of turning Turkey into an
387: 2899:"Erdoğan açıkladı... Erken seçim tarihi belli oldu" 1827: 2913:"Pusuladaki sıralama belli oldu: İnce ilk sırada" 2839:"Devlet Bahçeli neden 26 Ağustos tarihini seçti?" 2707:Sanchez, Raf; Yüksekkaş, Burhan (16 April 2017). 1223: 3459: 2706: 296: 3008: 2637:"YSK Başkanı açıkladı: Referandum 16 Nisanda" 1157: 379: 2983: 3015: 3001: 1164: 1150: 1816: 2986:"Three Scenarios for Turkey's Elections" 1332: 1250:of government. With the support of the 3460: 2946:. Ahval. 1 August 2018. Archived from 2683:"CHP 10 MADDEDE ANLATTI: NEDEN HAYIR?" 2595:Turkish currency and debt crisis, 2018 1230:2017 Turkish constitutional referendum 2996: 2762: 2465: 2452: 2439: 2426: 2153: 1927: 1795: 1784: 1773: 1762: 1613: 2751:"Ankara'da erken seçim iddiaları..." 2585:2018 Turkish parliamentary election 1823:2018 Turkish parliamentary election 13: 2860:"Bahçeli: Erdoğan'ı destekliyoruz" 2669:"Büyük ve güçlü Türkiye'ye "evet'" 2590:2018 Turkish presidential election 1425: 1402: 1339:2018 Turkish presidential election 14: 3489: 2965: 1298:, the leader of the newly formed 1284: 1262:would be given powers to rule by 1202:Grand National Assembly of Turkey 3024: 2970: 2737:"Uyum Yasaları Neler Getiriyor?" 2711:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 2559: 2145: 1418: 1411: 1395: 1388: 1124: 565: 518: 508: 286: 203: 196: 102: 95: 25: 3449:Elections in the Ottoman Empire 2936: 2905: 2891: 2873: 2852: 2831: 2817: 2803: 2797:"Kılıçdaroğlu erken seçim dedi" 2789: 2771: 2756: 1828:Parties contesting the election 1176:General elections were held in 2977:Turkish general election, 2018 2743: 2729: 2715: 2700: 2675: 2661: 2643: 2629: 2611: 1266:, becoming both the country's 1224:2017 constitutional referendum 1: 3468:2018 Turkish general election 2763:Sayın, Ayşe (19 April 2018). 2605: 2181:Justice and Development Party 1870:Justice and Development Party 1636:Justice and Development Party 1343: 1323:Justice and Development Party 1236:Justice and Development Party 1218: 1048:Turkey and the United Nations 1008:Diplomatic missions in Turkey 1003:Diplomatic missions of Turkey 647:Leader of the Main Opposition 19:2018 Turkish general election 2984:Marc Pierini (5 June 2018). 2921:. 2018-05-14. Archived from 2135: 2107: 2076: 2045: 2007:Halkların Demokratik Partisi 1996: 1965: 1934: 1894: 1863: 7: 3478:General elections in Turkey 2578: 1040:Membership of international 979:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10: 3494: 3473:June 2018 events in Turkey 2563: 2202:Nationalist Movement Party 1905:Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi 1901:Nationalist Movement Party 1874:Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi 1820: 1604: 1336: 1315:Nationalist Movement Party 1252:Nationalist Movement Party 1227: 3445: 3399: 3345: 3232: 3077: 3042: 2478: 2474: 2466:Registered voters/turnout 2461: 2448: 2435: 2422: 2405: 2388: 2367: 2346: 2327:People's Democratic Party 2325: 2306: 2247:Republican People's Party 2238: 2236: 2219: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2144: 2052:Republican People's Party 2038: 2036: 2029: 2003:Peoples' Democratic Party 1920: 1856: 1854: 1840: 1837: 1806: 1796:Registered voters/turnout 1758: 1747: 1676:Peoples' Democratic Party 1656:Republican People's Party 1622: 1619: 1616: 1566: 1350: 1279:Supreme Electoral Council 1246:, replacing the existing 733:National Security Council 547: 543: 477: 456: 435: 414: 393: 368: 350: 341: 294: 284: 187: 87: 69: 60: 54: 35: 23: 1304:2016 coup d'état attempt 1196:took place to elect 600 1053:Permanent Representative 837:Supreme Election Council 3079:Parliamentary elections 2056:Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi 1194:Parliamentary elections 1184:were held to elect the 1105:History of the Republic 627:Grand National Assembly 3044:Presidential elections 1817:Parliamentary election 1430: 1407: 1182:Presidential elections 721:Current cabinet (67th) 344:Parliamentary election 2979:at Wikimedia Commons 2564:Further information: 1429: 1406: 1333:Presidential election 1198:Members of Parliament 63:Presidential election 2767:– via BBC.com. 2123:Liberal conservatism 1981:Scientific socialism 1884:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1631:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1466:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1319:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1313:, the leader of the 1248:parliamentary system 1244:executive presidency 759:Constitutional Court 692:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 530:provincial districts 400:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 327:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 309:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 117:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2490: 2440:Invalid/blank votes 2141: 2097:Temel Karamollaoğlu 1774:Invalid/blank votes 1711:Temel Karamollaoğlu 1671:Selahattin Demirtaş 1610: 1481:Temel Karamollaoğlu 1474:Selahattin Demirtaş 1260:President of Turkey 1186:President of Turkey 526:electoral districts 216:Selahattin Demirtaş 20: 2988:. Carnegie Europe. 2573:Şanlıurfa province 2488: 2140: 2066:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 1609: 1431: 1408: 1309:On 17 April 2018, 1292:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 1272:head of government 1215:on 18 April 2018. 1209:Erdoğan government 772:Court of Cassation 558:Politics of Turkey 421:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 355:November 2015 259:Popular vote 162:Popular vote 18: 3455: 3454: 2975:Media related to 2885:Aydınlık Gazetesi 2557: 2556: 2486: 2485: 2174:People's Alliance 2154:Party or alliance 2133: 2132: 2119: 2088: 2057: 2008: 1977: 1946: 1930: 1906: 1875: 1858:People's Alliance 1814: 1813: 1602: 1601: 1528:People's Alliance 1327:People's Alliance 1180:on 24 June 2018. 1174: 1173: 1131:Turkey portal 1026:Visa requirements 972:Foreign relations 959:Political parties 841:Recent elections 785:Court of Accounts 662:Political parties 551: 550: 539: 538: 498: 497: 337: 336: 280: 279: 56: 50: 49: 3485: 3029: 3028: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2974: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2950:on 1 August 2018 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2685:. Archived from 2679: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2615: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2491: 2487: 2348:Free Cause Party 2149: 2142: 2139: 2117: 2086: 2055: 2006: 1975: 1945:Hür Dava Partisi 1944: 1941:Free Cause Party 1928: 1910:Ultranationalism 1904: 1873: 1832: 1831: 1611: 1608: 1562: 1553: 1540: 1531: 1518: 1505: 1422: 1415: 1399: 1392: 1348: 1347: 1190:two-round system 1166: 1159: 1152: 1129: 1128: 1127: 827:Electoral system 798:Council of State 569: 553: 552: 533: 522: 515: 512: 503: 502: 389: 381: 370: 369: 297: 290: 207: 200: 120: 106: 99: 89: 88: 55: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3441: 3395: 3341: 3234:Local elections 3228: 3073: 3038: 3023: 3021: 2968: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2827:. 6 March 2018. 2823: 2822: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2795: 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2920: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2900: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2855: 2840: 2834: 2826: 2820: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2792: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2746: 2738: 2732: 2724: 2718: 2710: 2703: 2689:on 2017-03-12 2688: 2684: 2678: 2670: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2567: 2560:Controversies 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2169: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2129: 2128:Meral Akşener 2126: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2024:Sezai Temelli 2021: 2020:Pervin Buldan 2018: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986:Doğu Perinçek 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976:Vatan Partisi 1973: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1824: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:Doğu Perinçek 1729: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1691:Meral Akşener 1689: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:Muharrem İnce 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1612: 1598: 1597:View campaign 1595: 1593: 1592:View campaign 1590: 1588: 1587:View campaign 1585: 1583: 1582:View campaign 1580: 1578: 1577:View campaign 1575: 1573: 1572:View campaign 1570: 1569: 1565: 1561:(No alliance) 1558: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1539:(No alliance) 1536: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488:Doğu Perinçek 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1459:Meral Akşener 1456: 1454: 1453: 1452:Muharrem İnce 1449: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:Meral Akşener 1293: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268:head of state 1265: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1076:Customs Union 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1042:organizations 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 993: 989: 985: 982: 981: 980: 977: 976: 973: 968: 967: 960: 957: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 931: 930: 927: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 903: 902: 899: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 876: 875: 874: 871: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 847: 846: 845:Parliamentary 843: 842: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 821: 816: 815: 805: 801: 800: 799: 796: 792: 788: 787: 786: 783: 779: 778:Mehmet Akarca 775: 774: 773: 770: 766: 762: 761: 760: 757: 756: 752: 747: 746: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 722: 719: 718: 716: 712: 709: 705: 704:Cevdet Yılmaz 702: 701: 700: 697: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 680: 679: 676: 671: 670: 663: 660: 655: 651: 650: 648: 644: 639: 635: 631: 630: 629:(Parliament) 628: 625: 624: 621: 616: 615: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 582: 577: 576: 573: 572: 568: 564: 563: 559: 555: 554: 546: 542: 531: 527: 521: 511: 505: 504: 493: 490: 487: 485: 484:Meral Akşener 482: 480: 476: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 455: 451: 448: 445: 443: 442:Pervin Buldan 440: 438: 434: 430: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 413: 409: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 392: 386: 383: 378: 375: 372: 371: 367: 362: → 361: 356: 353:←  349: 345: 340: 333: 332: 328: 323: 322: 317: 315: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 283: 275: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 258: 257: 254: 251: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 236: 234: 231: 228: 227: 224: 222: 221:Meral Akşener 219: 217: 214: 211: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 192: 191: 186: 182: 180: 177: 174: 173: 169: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 125: 124:Muharrem İnce 122: 119: 118: 113: 110: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 90: 86: 81: → 80: 75: 72:←  68: 64: 59: 53: 46: 44: 41: 39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 3222: 3067: 2969: 2952:. 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Retrieved 2687:the original 2677: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2569: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2389:Independents 2108: 2077: 2046: 1997: 1966: 1955:Mehmet Yavuz 1950:Pan-Islamism 1935: 1895: 1879:Conservatism 1864: 1486: 1479: 1472: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1308: 1288: 1276: 1256: 1233: 1206: 1175: 1112:Armed Forces 873:Presidential 765:Zühtü Arslan 599:Human rights 581:Constitution 325: 318: 307: 300: 178: 165: 115: 43:24 June 2018 42: 15: 3400:Referendums 3035:referendums 2453:Total votes 2427:Valid votes 2092:Millî Görüş 1785:Total votes 1763:Valid votes 1468:(incumbent) 1234:The ruling 1211:called for 1031:Visa policy 988:Hakan Fidan 802:President: 791:Metin Yener 789:President: 776:President: 763:President: 620:Legislature 604:LGBT rights 270:Percentage 175:Percentage 170:15,340,321 3462:Categories 3447:See also: 3207:2015 (Nov) 3202:2015 (Jun) 2929:2018-05-14 2918:Cumhuriyet 2693:2018-04-19 2606:References 2469:59,367,469 2456:51,189,444 2430:50,137,175 2409:50,137,175 2310:17,019,808 2268:Good Party 2251:11,354,190 2223:26,904,024 2185:21,338,693 2114:Good Party 1838:Coalition 1799:59,367,469 1788:51,197,959 1766:50,068,627 1751:50,068,627 1696:Good Party 1660:15,340,321 1640:26,330,823 1344:Candidates 1300:Good Party 1219:Background 929:Referendum 804:Zeki Yiğit 728:Ministries 654:Özgür Özel 594:Secularism 528:(top) and 265:3,649,030 262:4,205,794 166:26,330,823 3349:elections 3037:in Turkey 3031:Elections 2443:1,052,269 2331:5,867,302 2272:4,993,479 2206:5,565,331 2118:İyi Parti 2109:İYİ Parti 1844:Ideology 1835:Ballot # 1777:1,129,332 1700:3,649,030 1680:4,205,794 1614:Candidate 1557:Patriotic 1071:relations 1066:Accession 820:Elections 751:Judiciary 738:Governors 682:President 675:Executive 514:Seats won 321:President 302:President 244:Alliance 147:Alliance 2954:1 August 2579:See also 2523:AK Party 2479:Source: 2061:Kemalism 1865:AK Parti 1807:Source: 1544:Felicity 1522:AK Party 1188:using a 1093:See also 1021:Passport 984:Minister 532:(bottom) 524:Results 395:AK Party 331:AK Party 319:Elected 313:AK Party 212:Nominee 136:AK Party 111:Nominee 2865:24 June 2844:24 June 2373:114,872 2352:155,539 2293:672,139 2136:Results 2012:Kurdish 1936:HÜDAPAR 1847:Leader 1720:443,704 1605:Results 1240:Erdoğan 1200:to the 1100:History 711:Cabinet 634:Speaker 589:History 376:Leader 193:  183:30.64% 92:  3347:Senate 2459:100.00 2412:100.00 2392:75,630 1841:Party 1791:100.00 1754:100.00 1740:98,955 1321:. The 1264:decree 1178:Turkey 467:11.10 446:10.76 425:22.65 404:42.56 384:Seats 276:7.29% 273:8.40% 253:Nation 229:Party 179:52.59% 156:Nation 151:People 132:Party 2783:Mynet 2472:86.22 2433:97.94 2406:Total 2334:11.70 2313:33.95 2307:Total 2254:22.65 2226:53.66 2220:Total 2209:11.10 2188:42.56 2163:Seats 2157:Votes 1802:86.24 1769:97.79 1748:Total 1663:30.64 1643:52.59 1620:Votes 1617:Party 901:Local 488:9.96 373:Party 3437:2017 3432:2010 3427:2007 3422:1988 3417:1987 3412:1982 3407:1961 3391:1979 3386:1977 3381:1975 3376:1973 3371:1968 3366:1966 3361:1964 3356:1961 3337:2024 3332:2019 3327:2014 3322:2009 3317:2004 3312:1999 3307:1994 3302:1989 3297:1984 3292:1977 3287:1973 3282:1968 3277:1963 3272:1955 3267:1950 3262:1946 3257:1942 3252:1938 3247:1934 3242:1930 3223:Next 3217:2023 3212:2018 3197:2011 3192:2007 3187:2002 3182:1999 3177:1995 3172:1991 3167:1987 3162:1983 3157:1977 3152:1973 3147:1969 3142:1965 3137:1961 3132:1957 3127:1954 3122:1950 3117:1946 3112:1943 3107:1939 3102:1935 3097:1931 3092:1927 3087:1923 3068:2028 3062:2023 3057:2018 3052:2014 3033:and 2956:2018 2867:2018 2846:2018 2446:2.06 2395:0.15 2376:0.23 2355:0.31 2296:1.34 2275:9.96 1929:None 1780:2.21 1743:0.20 1723:0.89 1703:7.29 1683:8.40 1270:and 992:list 947:2017 942:2010 937:2007 919:2024 914:2019 909:2014 891:2023 886:2018 881:2014 863:2023 858:2018 853:2015 715:list 686:list 494:+43 431:+12 428:146 410:−22 407:295 360:2023 79:2023 74:2014 2551:HDP 2544:İYİ 2537:CHP 2530:MHP 2505:146 2495:295 2481:YSK 2418:+50 2415:600 2361:New 2319:+55 2316:189 2281:New 2260:+12 2257:146 2232:–13 2229:344 2194:–22 2191:295 2166:+/– 2047:CHP 1998:HDP 1896:MHP 1809:YSK 1535:HDP 1509:İYİ 1496:CHP 491:43 479:İYİ 473:+9 470:49 458:MHP 452:+8 449:67 437:HDP 416:CHP 388:+/– 248:HDK 238:İYİ 233:HDP 141:CHP 3464:: 2915:. 2883:. 2781:. 2653:. 2621:. 2575:. 2515:67 2510:43 2500:49 2489:↓ 2340:+8 2337:67 2278:43 2215:+9 2212:49 2103:8 2078:SP 2072:7 2034:6 1992:5 1967:VP 1961:4 1925:3 1890:2 1852:1 1204:. 1192:. 986:: 717:) 688:) 636:: 3016:e 3009:t 3002:v 2958:. 2932:. 2901:. 2887:. 2869:. 2848:. 2813:. 2799:. 2785:. 2739:. 2725:. 2696:. 2671:. 2657:. 2639:. 2625:. 2401:0 2398:0 2382:0 2379:0 2358:0 2302:0 2299:0 2160:% 1623:% 1552:) 1548:( 1530:) 1526:( 1517:) 1513:( 1504:) 1500:( 1382:6 1377:5 1372:4 1367:3 1362:2 1357:1 1165:e 1158:t 1151:v 994:) 990:( 713:( 684:( 380:%

Index

Presidential election
2014
2023


Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Muharrem İnce
AK Party
CHP
People
Nation


Selahattin Demirtaş
Meral Akşener
HDP
İYİ
HDK
Nation

President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
AK Party
President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
AK Party
Parliamentary election
November 2015
2023
AK Party

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