Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)

4004:. These electoral districts are mostly Kurdish-majority provinces. In this election, however, the HDP departed from its traditional Kurdish issues-focused role and embraced other minority ethnic and religious groups in Turkey, women's issues, LGBT and left-wing activists and political groups under its wing, promoting its appeal to a national level and drawing a wider pool of support from all over Turkey. This resulted the HDP to be not only the 4th largest political party in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey but also a formidable force in gaining the Turkish overseas votes, ranking 2nd after the AKP with 20.41% and carrying Japan, Ukraine, Greece, Poland, Italy, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Canada and the U.K. The HDP also derailed the AKP from being the majority party, forming a single-party government and reaching 330 seats in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the necessary number to enact a referendum necessary to change the constitution so that Turkey would abandon its traditional parliamentary government and instead adopt an American-style executive presidency government. This is hailed by Turkey's opposition parties and their supporters as the biggest contribution the HDP made to the Republic of Turkey. 2308: 359: 11365: 83: 3802: 3758: 1616: 1884: 2319: 9236: 3687: 3731: 9065: 9248: 1739: 2185: 2127: 9096: 11196: 9077: 7494: 3784: 11105: 1724: 1765: 3713: 10673: 22: 11020: 11168: 10883: 3855: 3829: 1672: 1657: 11379: 11393: 11147: 10855: 10841: 10792: 11309: 11066: 11052: 10953: 10939: 10911: 10631: 11421: 11267: 11119: 10715: 11351: 11337: 11281: 11091: 10925: 10771: 10701: 10687: 10645: 10610: 10596: 9109: 848:(DBP), while the BDP's parliamentary caucus would be integrated into the HDP. This would, in turn, require the HDP's constitution to be altered in order to ensure greater compliance and conformity with the ideology of the BDP. This caused the EMEP to formally announce their secession from the HDP, but stated that they would continue their participation with the HDK. Despite the split, the Labour Party endorsed the HDP presidential candidate 11407: 11323: 11210: 11182: 10659: 7556: 11242: 11133: 11006: 10827: 10757: 8919: 11295: 10869: 10743: 10981: 10897: 10729: 10806: 792:(BDP) in the HDP would raise allegations that the HDP was also a mainly Kurdish orientated party. However, Önen claimed that the HDP's key goal was to establish a different perspective of viewing the Turkish political scene and moving away from the existing 'Kurdish versus Turkish' dichotomy that had become institutionally entrenched within Turkish political perceptions. Three outstanding parliamentarians of the BDP, 10967: 1631: 1901: 945:(DBP) in 2014. Most of these parties were closed down for allegedly violating the constitution. While the HDP is also affiliated with the Peace and Democracy Party and the Democratic Regions Party, it aims to establish a new perspective that overcomes the traditional Turkish versus Kurdish divide. The HDP instead aims to collectively represent people of all ethnic or religious backgrounds and to safeguard their 3862: 3843: 3791: 3772: 3720: 3701: 192: 9266: 7504: 817: 3893: 1150:. Members of the party have been also accused of providing financial support to the PKK and attending the funeral of killed rebels. On 15 June 2016, the HDP was criticized after its members attended the funeral of Eylem Yaşa, a suicide bomber who had killed police officers and civilians, and injured 51 others in Istanbul. In July 2018, a prosecutor initiated an investigation into the attendance of 9328: 9212: 9224: 1698: 1806: 1791: 1590: 1575: 1098:. In contrast, HDP politicians also accused the AKP of scaremongering when they claimed that their affiliation to the PKK made them unfit for parliamentary representation. PKK militants have also been accused of raiding local shops and cafes in the south-east of Turkey and demanding votes for the HDP, with one civilian being wounded when a group of PKK youth militants raided a cafe in 596:, widely disturbing the HDP's ability to communicate and be active on the political scene. In December 2020 HDP co-deputy head for local governments, Salim Kaplan said that "since 2016, 20,000 of our members have been taken into custody and more than 10,000 of our members and executives have been sent to jail", and 48 municipalities have been seized by the government. The ruling 3873: 3913:

contest the election as a party in order to boost their own number of MPs. The party charged a ₺2,000 application fee for prospective male candidates, a ₺1,000 fee for female and young candidates under the age of 27 and no fee was collected from disabled applicants. Applications for candidacy were received between 16 February and 2 March.

1041:, which is located at a shopping mall. The attackers managed to overcome the security personnel and started a fire which caused the explosions of the two gas tubes inside the building. One police officer and a security guard sustained minor injuries. That same night, shots were fired by unidentified assailants at the HDP headquarters in 2360:, which would also incorporate Youth Parliaments to increase representation of young citizens. Pushing for a new constitution, Demirtaş outlined the need to end the non-representation of different cultures, languages, races and beliefs without delay to ensure national stability. Also in his speech, he praised the 3936:(EMEP). Negotiations between parties began taking place in early 2015, with the intention of forming a broad alliance rather than a strict political coalition. Although Yüksekdağ ruled out negotiating with the CHP since they were 'closed to dialogue' and Demirtaş was opposed to negotiations, CHP deputy leader 1005:. In response, Demirtaş had maintained that the HDP respected the flag, stating that the flag represented all citizens of Turkey. The party addresses a wide spectrum of voters, having had candidates of different gender and social, national and religious background. A high proportion of women, as well as 1967:

The party's 2nd extraordinary congress was again held in the Ahmet Taner Kışlalı Stadium on 22 June 2014. 156 delegates were eligible to cast votes to elect the new chairman and chairwoman. Since a majority could not be secured in the first two rounds of voting, the leadership election proceeded into

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due to the parties alleged organizational links with the PKK. He also called for a five-year ban from politics for 687 HDP politicians. Amongst the politicians who are to be banned from politics figure all former party leaders including Selahattin Demirtaş and Figen Yüksekdağ and dozens of former and

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reported, that after the elections were held, six elected mayors as well as dozens of elected members of the municipal council were not allowed to assume their posts for having been dismissed during the state of emergency following the attempted coup d'état in 2016. The HDP appealed to the court that

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The HDP was described by its founding chairpersons as a party that aims to eliminate the exploitation of labour and to fundamentally re-establish a democracy in which honourable and humanitarian individuals can live together as equal citizens. It was further described as a party aiming to bring about

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The HDP operates a co-presidential system, whereby the party is chaired by one chairman and one chairwoman, elected during party congresses. Since its establishment in 2012, the party has had a total of ten leaders, five men and five women. The current leaders were elected at the 4th Congress of the

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system though uniting a wide range of left-wing opposition movements. Gök claimed that any political movement with similar aims to the HDK that had not merged with the party was more than welcome to do so. However, Önen claimed that the HDP would be entering elections as an individual party and not

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According to a private poll conducted by the HDP in January 2015, the party needed to gather around 600,000 more supporters by the general election in order to surpass the election threshold of 10% and win 72 MPs. Polling organisations such as Metropoll, however, predicted that the party would win

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the HDP contested the election by fielding party candidates rather than independent candidates. This was controversial since the HDP's votes would be lost in the event that the HDP failed to win above 10% of the vote. There was speculation as to whether the AKP forced Öcalan to pressure the HDP to

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From September 2016 onward, the Turkish judiciary started submitting HDP supporters, staff and elected officials to anti-terrorism accusations. On the 20 May 2016, the Turkish Parliament voted in favor to enabling the lifting of MPs immunity, following which 54 of the 59 HDP MPs were prosecuted on

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After the local elections, the two parties were re-organised in a joint structure. On 28 April 2014, the entire parliamentary caucus of BDP joined HDP, whereas BDP (itself re-organised as the Democratic Regions Party by July) was assigned exclusively to representatives on the local administration

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heavily criticised the HDP for calling for more protests and responded by drafting a heavily controversial domestic security bill and calling for the HDP to prove itself to be a peaceful political party. Nevertheless, the solution process continued despite the riots, with ISIL being completely

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and an end to capitalist exploitation. The party has long advocated the establishment of local 'people's parliaments' to increase democratic representation and decentralisation of power. Much of the party's attempts to unite citizens throughout Turkey is through the opposition to the governing

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through which Öcalan gave a message to the congress stating that "We have never considered our movement apart from Turkey's revolutionary and socialist movements. We have always regarded ourselves as an integral part of this outcome" and "we have to consider the HDP as an integral part of the

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to the Kurdish separatist militants. Critics of the government and the HDP alleged that such talks could lead to a potential coalition between the AKP and HDP in the event that the HDP enters parliament and the AKP does not win a majority. Such a coalition could potentially deliver Kurdish

2368:, who died 269 days after being hit by a tear gas canister during the protests and falling into a coma. On the issue of the lack of Turkish flags within the hall in which he was delivering his speech, Demirtaş stated that the Turkish flag represented all citizens of Turkey. His slogan is 1922:

The party has held several ordinary congresses throughout different cities, mostly focussing on provinces in south-eastern Turkey. So far, the party has had two nationwide extraordinary congresses, held in 2013 and 2014, where elections were held to select the chairpersons of the party.

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stance. The founding co-chairs of the HDP, Yavuz Önen and Fatma Gök, both emphasized the HDP's fundamental principle of rejecting capitalism and "labour exploitation" for the benefit of all Turkish citizens regardless of race, gender or religion. The party in this sense is therefore

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In August 2018, a former deputy Leyla Birlik fled to Greece where she reportedly sought asylum. According to the Turkish sources, she had been arrested in November 2016 for making terror propaganda and released pending trial, but she had left the country despite her travelling ban.

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of acting like a PKK spokesman. In February 2015, HDP chairwoman Figen Yüksekdağ claimed that a joint statement regarding the solution process could be made with the AKP. Delegations from the AKP and the HDP formally met in the Prime Minister's office in

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accused the HDP of being part of an 'international project' intending to destabilise the government of Turkey. Relations seemed to sour in early April, where the HDP accused the AKP of staging a pre-planned attack against PKK members in the province of

6588: 1094:(AKP) as a reason why it would be better for the HDP to not gain representation in Parliament, though government journalists alleged that this would result in greater violence by the PKK and attempts to establish a separate parliament in 1423:

claimed that the HDP would be their partners in the solution process and expressed his wish to work in harmony, though also accused some HDP MPs of not working towards lasting peace with sincerity. In contrast, government minister

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were stripped of their parliamentarian immunity and arrested. Two of their MPs had to defend themselves from having attended a Democracy March in protest of the dismissal of Farisoğullari and Güven in the midst of the spark of the

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was stripped of his parliamentary membership on 17 March 2021 due a conviction for spreading "terror propaganda" in a tweet of 2016 supporting eventual peace negotiations with the PKK. On the same day the state prosecutor of the

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pandemic. Since February 2021, several parliamentarians are faced with investigations into the lifting of their parliamentarian immunity due to the parties involvement in the protests during the Siege of Kobani in October 2014.

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and had participated in the establishment of the HDP in 2012. However, the EMEP released a statement on 17 June 2014, announcing a split with the HDP. The split was attributed to the restructuring of the Kurdish nationalist

808:, former Labour Party chairman and independent member of parliament also joined the three to form a caucus. In April 2014, 24 more parliamentarians from the BDP joined the HDP, which following formed a parliamentary group. 3943:

HDP rallied more than expected and gained 13.12% of the total votes cast (6,280,302 out of 46,774,793), breaking the 10% threshold, the minimum set for any Turkish political party to have its representatives sit in the

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that the government of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had not done enough to bring forward promised legislation, and that the process would collapse immediately if the AKP did not do more to bring lasting peace in the southeast.

1959:, emphasizing the party's support for a decentralization of power and for the establishment of localized 'people's parliaments', was also read out. 105 sitting and 25 reserve members were elected to the Party Council. 1505:

ejected from Kobanî by April 2015. HDP MP Altan Tan later claimed that his party had miscalculated the consequences of calling for more protests, although his statements were met with opposition from the confederalist

616:, where it ran in most provinces in western Turkey while the DBP ran in the Kurdish south-east. The two parties combined gained 6.2% of the total votes but HDP failed to win any municipalities. The 21 MPs from the 588:. From September 2016, the Turkish judiciary started to submit HDP elected officials to anti-terrorism accusations. Several HDP parliamentarians have been imprisoned in November 2016 including the party co-chairs 9143: 9179: 9173: 908:

Kurdish peoples living in Turkey have long been a persecuted minority, or forcibly assimilated. This has led them to support leftist and parties which defended Kurdish cultural rights. This began with the

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terrorism-related charges. As of June 2017, more than 10 HDP representatives were under arrest, widely disturbing the HDP's ability to communicate and remain active in the political scene. On June 5, the

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A Turkish court sentenced a parliamentarian from the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) to 10 years in jail on Friday for membership of a terrorist organisation, court documents showed.

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historical democratic dialogue and negotiation process. If socialism and an open democracy succeed in Turkey, it will be closely related to this democratic negotiation process." Öcalan's niece

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and pointing out previous repression of democratic forces by martial powers, the HDP strongly opposed the coup. The HDP was first ignored and left out of the post-coup national truce while the

749:, the HDK fielded 61 independent candidates in order to bypass the 10% parliamentary threshold under the 'Labour, Democracy and Freedom Block'. 36 members were elected, though the election of 9191: 9155: 4092: 6518: 5125: 1526:

The following is a list of the current and previous chairpersons of the HDP, showing the names, birth and death dates where applicable and also the start and end dates of their leadership.

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they should be allowed to assume, but the constitutional court denied the request. The HDP reported that after the municipal elections in 2014, more than 90 elected mayors of the HDP ally

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within the Turkish government and also opposition to the established political system. 100 sitting and 50 reserve members for the Party Council were elected. Outgoing chairpersons

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The peace process was nearly disbanded after pro-Kurdish protests and riots broke out in south-eastern Turkey protesting the lack of government intervention against the advance of

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The successor of the BDP, Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) is a progressive political party that emphasizes democracy, ecology, women's rights, and equality for all individuals.

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for their verdicts. The HDP responded that the same images are already used by the HDP themselves since over six months in their press releases. The Presidential spokesperson

624:, the HDP took the decision to field candidates as a party despite the danger of potentially falling below the 10% threshold. Even though most of the politicians from HDP are 6199: 2024:

Formed in 2012, the HDP has since contested two local, two presidential and three general election. A summary of the results and number of candidates elected is shown below.

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reported that only six out of the sixty-five elected mayors of the HDP were still acting as mayors. The other mayors were replaced by state imposed trustees of the Turkish

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In September 2020, the Turkish Government ordered the detention of the current mayor of Kars Ayhan Bilgen, together with other prominent HDP figures like the former MPs

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The party shares a left-wing ideology with emphasis on social democracy, secularism, feminism, minority rights and pluralism (Halkların Demokratik Partisi Tüzüğü 2014).

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for the positions of chairman and chairwoman respectively, after which both formally assumed their positions. The congress focussed mainly in voicing support for the

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Fatma Gök, one of the HDP's founding chairpersons, described the HDK as a means of providing political hope to citizens and also as a way of intervening in the

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has denied having an 'organic relationship' with the PKK and claimed that the allegations of PKK militants demanding votes for the HDP from voters was untrue.

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was by an amendment in the HDP Bylaw awarded the status of the Honorary Presidents. Kürkçü and Tuncel are the first co-presidents to serve in that capacity.

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on 15 October 2012. One of the party's chairpersons, Yavuz Önen, claimed that the party would be the political wing of the HDK and not a replacement for it.

11446: 4559: 2012:, had been imprisoned in November 2016, and the Turkish Parliament revoked her parliamentary membership on the 21 February 2017 and on the 9 March 2017 the 9851: 6132: 5509: 4376: 4261:

Kobani crisis caused leaders of the PKK and Turkey's Kurdish nationalist party, the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP), to call for nationwide demonstrations.

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or Sırri Süreyya Önder due to their support of the Kobani protests in 2014 which were held in support of the Kurdish population besieged in Kobani by the

1219: 10003: 9983: 7979: 7541: 5654: 11549: 6972: 6680: 2374:"Bir Cumhurbaşkanı Düşünün Ayrımcılık yapmıyor. Birleştiriyor, barıştırıyor." (Imagine a President who doesn't Discriminate, who Unites and makes Peace) 111: 11451: 9631: 9332: 9161: 8390: 7854: 5348: 4879: 4851: 2344:

On 15 July, Demirtaş outlined his road-map for his presidency should he win the election. In a speech lasting just under an hour, he proposed that the

702: 9315: 7164: 4118: 358: 5799: 4096: 101: 11109: 10571: 9556: 9506: 9471: 7078: 6724: 11864: 11554: 11519: 9824: 9764: 9711: 9481: 8890: 8137: 7909: 7107: 6628: 6552: 6149: 4813: 2208:, HDP ran parallel to BDP, with the BDP running in Turkey's Kurdish-dominated southeast while the HDP competed in the rest of the country except 1496:, just south of the Turkish border. The HDP openly supported the protests, while calling for non-violence. Protestors were met with tear gas and 1375: 492: 11774: 7519: 6393: 11854: 11539: 9676: 8330: 1119: 601: 4401: 1229:. In March 2018, it was reported that 11'000 HDP members have been detained, of which more than 3000 have been arrested. Also in the days the 11829: 9531: 9270: 6167: 5870: 5852: 60: 56: 5991: 573:

respectively. The party governs the municipalities in which they have won the elections in a co-mayoralty constituted by a woman and a man.

11151: 10459: 9435: 6185: 5589: 5126:"Halkların Demokratik Partisi (HDP) Eş Başkanları Fatma Gök ve Yavuz Önen: "Başarmaktan başka çaremiz yok" - Halkların Demokratik Kongresi" 6270: 785:

as part of a wider electoral alliance, adding that the party is itself formed of a wide coalition of political forces in the first place.

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in 2013, consisting of a withdrawal of militants from Turkish soil and negotiations towards normalisation following nearly 30 years of

550: 11824: 11425: 9641: 5920: 9701: 1273:, were revoked after they were convicted and sentenced on criminal charges related to the PKK. In the same month, the former deputy 11789: 10831: 10500: 9940: 9935: 9407: 9131: 8979: 8906: 8750: 8038: 7859: 7594: 7276: 6249: 4050: 159: 6818: 5945: 4499: 11859: 9866: 9345: 8848: 8374: 7972: 7534: 7328: 6792: 3924:

In order to maximise their votes, the party's co-leader Figen Yüksekdağ announced that the HDP would begin negotiations with the

3918: 3741: 1382:. As a strong advocate of minority rights, the HDP was involved in negotiations with both the government and also the imprisoned 722: 7383: 6566: 5553: 4609: 11849: 11200: 10859: 10505: 9119: 8335: 7582: 1403: 1367: 1091: 955: 597: 6012: 4732: 2307: 577: 11158: 10538: 9371: 9032: 8672: 8208: 8085: 7894: 7844: 7774: 7254: 5438: 4340: 4321: 962:, exploitative and discriminatory against religious minorities. The HDP's foreign policy also involves opening the border to 930: 5539: 11794: 11784: 11172: 10845: 9691: 8652: 8423: 8253: 7988: 7941: 6418: 4827: 3812: 1485: 1314: 686: 6702: 5966: 2364:

and displayed photos of himself during the events. He continued to direct applause to the mother of the murdered teenager

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in the Grand National Assembly. At the same time, some HDP MPs have previously been members of the Turkish Group of the

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unless they return to Turkey within three months and meet government standards. Three of the suspects are HDP leaders:

1018: 857: 853: 621: 542: 530: 9626: 5014: 4239: 11834: 11814: 11397: 11355: 11285: 11271: 10929: 10705: 10677: 9353: 8774: 8570: 8214: 8198: 7799: 7571: 7469: 7443: 6443: 6200:"Former HDP deputy co-chair Tuğluk sentenced to 10 years in jail over 'terror organization membership' - Turkey News" 5481: 5430: 3945: 1977: 1402:

Despite being a left-wing party, the HDP has been accused of negotiating with the conservative orientated right-wing

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houses of worship) should receive national recognition. He also proposed the introduction of "People's Parliaments"

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nationalist demands to the south-east of Turkey while the HDP support the AKP's long-time policy of introducing a

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Yeğen, M. (2021). Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey, 1898–2018. In H. Bozarslan, C. Gunes, & V. Yadirgi (Eds.),

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was the first openly gay parliamentary candidate in Turkey as a candidate of the HDP. Support for the HDP among

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is a member of parliament. The relationship between the HDP and the PKK has been put forward by the governing

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around 55 MPs if they won more than 10%. HDP candidates hoped that the victory of the left-wing SYRIZA in the

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announced that 130 people who are outside the country while being suspected of militant links will lose their

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candidates mixed with Turkish left-wing politician candidates played a major role towards the success in the

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and other existing parameters in Turkish politics, the HDP was founded in 2012 as the political wing of the

11839: 11804: 11411: 11214: 10561: 10490: 10284: 9754: 9724: 9252: 8974: 8660: 8641: 8514: 8435: 8379: 7889: 7784: 7729: 7724: 7709: 7689: 7618: 7588: 7168: 6078: 5781: 4495: 4429: 4027: 4023: 3929: 2205: 2199: 2134: 2077: 1475: 1336: 1230: 613: 581: 477: 302: 200: 11844: 7093: 4534: 4122: 1166:. In November 2016 the party Co-Chairs MPs Selahattin Demirtaş and Figen Yüksekdağ as well as the HDP MPs 1155: 11799: 11341: 10957: 9365: 9081: 9069: 8969: 8744: 8708: 8696: 8600: 8520: 8429: 8079: 8067: 8002: 7814: 7739: 5217: 4170: 3940:

said that the CHP was open for talks and that the two parties had until 7 April to come to an agreement.

2013: 1506: 1331: 1243: 1163: 1139: 1131: 987: 926: 918: 523: 289: 9829: 9666: 5192: 3948:(TBMM), and securing 81 seats. The HDP carried victories in 14 out of 85 electoral districts in Turkey: 1932: 529:

The party operates a co-presidential system of leadership, with one chairman and one chairwoman. In the

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on 27 October 2013. The HDP Executive Board and the Congressional Preparation Council both recommended

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filed a criminal complaint about four HDP members, including former deputy Mülkiye Birtane, for making

1159: 967: 914: 10454: 9804: 9636: 5099: 4513: 2923: 2348:(Diyanet) should be disbanded, that compulsory religion lessons in schools should be removed and that 1215: 1033:) on December 17, 2016, four masked people attacked the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) office in the 11186: 10782: 10635: 10621: 10304: 9759: 9389: 9240: 8768: 8548: 8226: 8169: 8032: 7904: 7864: 2082: 1981: 1940: 1872: 1828: 1606: 1195: 938: 841: 801: 789: 726: 714: 617: 149: 9661: 7515:

United Kingdom 2019 Home Office Report of a Fact-Finding Mission, Turkey: Kurds, the HDP and the PKK

7220: 6369:"Turkish gov't seeks to strip two HDP MPs of parliamentary immunity for attending 'Democracy March'" 5064: 3757: 3028: 1211: 11779: 11676: 11652: 11369: 11070: 10810: 10733: 10056: 9819: 9789: 9651: 9401: 9383: 9359: 9027: 8684: 8678: 8666: 8542: 8091: 8073: 8020: 7869: 7834: 7809: 7789: 7779: 7648: 2332:

was announced as the HDP's candidate for the Presidency on 30 June. In a campaign dominated by the

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aimed at gathering more votes in the upcoming general election. In response, Deputy Prime Minister

1239: 971: 942: 934: 922: 845: 511: 500: 297: 82: 10370: 10334: 9961: 6750: 6648:"Turkish Interior Minister shares footage from HDP building in Istanbul's Esenyurt following raid" 4218: 2743: 2378:"Bir Cumhurbaşkanı Düşünün Herkese Demokrat" (Imagine a President who is Democratic to Everybody). 1976:

was elected as the chairwoman of the party. Speeches by the elected leaders mainly centred on the

1142:, has been accused by pro-Turkish government newspaper Daily Sabah of supporting the PKK's leader 894: 824: 11734: 9566: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9216: 9017: 8756: 8623: 8441: 8407: 8401: 8357: 8298: 8220: 8055: 7824: 7819: 7764: 4702: 4538: 3730: 3463: 3148: 1326: 1261:, the founding leader of the PKK, was sentenced to two years and six months in prison for making 1207: 481: 453: 317: 10410: 10294: 9945: 6296:"Turkish police detain dozens of HDP members, including Mayor Bilgen, over 2014 Kobane protests" 5571: 4356:"Is a socialist EU possible via left-wing populist parties such as Syriza, Podemos and the HDP?" 3801: 3686: 1883: 1615: 541:, the party put forward party-lists instead of running independent candidates in the subsequent 11869: 11327: 11104: 10796: 10086: 9998: 9834: 9734: 9696: 9646: 9581: 9486: 8635: 8314: 7914: 7899: 3163: 1278: 946: 250: 10177: 10162: 9681: 7413: 6771: 6545: 3928:, a socialist intellectual and political platform that includes left-wing parties such as the 3905: 3747: 3676: 3133: 2788: 2387: 2329: 2311: 2279: 2258: 2005: 1969: 1647: 1438: 1434: 1103: 998: 974:

and urges Turkey to set up a truth commission and take responsibility regarding their role in

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On 22 March 2023, the HDP declared that they will not field a presidential candidate for the

3933: 832: 820: 706: 2863: 2728: 2578: 1224: 1099: 11486: 10873: 9856: 9729: 9586: 9551: 8999: 8989: 8964: 8949: 8818: 8258: 7874: 7754: 7734: 6922: 6519:"Kurdpress News Aganecy - Some HDP figures not 'sincere' in solution process: Bulent Arinc" 6472:"HDP indictment seeks political ban for 687 members, including Demirtaş, Buldan and Sancar" 4654: 3925: 3751: 3680: 3478: 2833: 2184: 2126: 2009: 1973: 1662: 1416: 1379: 1138:

committed by the organization. Selahattin Demirtas, whose older brother is a member of the

882: 593: 485: 313: 270: 230: 10319: 10314: 10167: 9656: 9491: 8859: 7957: 3493: 3328: 2428: 1443: 1420: 562: 8: 11662: 10791: 10449: 9861: 9844: 9839: 9744: 9621: 9257: 8954: 8833: 8813: 8347: 7849: 7794: 7493: 7150: 2968: 2391: 2323: 1412: 1014: 991: 738: 641: 401: 221: 10380: 10355: 10324: 10274: 10244: 9476: 3937: 3208: 3043: 1001:'s presidential election campaign, the HDP had caused controversy by not displaying any 35:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

11746: 11378: 10510: 10400: 9784: 9769: 9719: 8939: 8828: 8823: 7946: 6516: 6133:"THE TRUSTEE REGIME IN TURKEY, DENIAL OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE and THE RIGHT TO BE ELECTED" 5078: 4630: 3961: 3613: 3088: 2893: 2443: 2361: 1948: 1738: 761: 649: 538: 504: 391: 274: 264: 246: 11752: 11544: 10152: 10031: 10026: 6107:"Local elections in Turkey and Mayoral re-run in Istanbul (31 March and 23 June 2019)" 4022:, instead focusing on campaigning against Erdoğan's rule, boosting the chances of the 2653: 2593: 1956: 1723: 1501: 1479: 1387: 1258: 1242:(DBP) have been dismissed and dozens of them have been arrested as well. In 2016, the 1143: 1078: 554: 173: 11699: 11308: 11024: 10901: 10395: 10101: 10071: 9292: 9007: 8959: 8606: 7749: 7624: 7465: 7439: 7101: 6622: 6533: 5434: 5427:

New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey: Civil Society vs. the State

4995: 3783: 3705: 3358: 2998: 2848: 1827:

In the Extraordinary HDP congress held on 22 June 2014, the outgoing co-chairpersons

1306:

was sentenced to three years and six months in jail for spreading terror propaganda.

1288:

On 11 August 2018, one of the deputies of the party, Mahmud Togrul, was sentenced to

1234: 1233:, dozens of candidates for municipal councils were arrested over terror charges. The 457: 10415: 10076: 9440: 3977: 3313: 3283: 2803: 2758: 2458: 1455: 1302:

years in prison for making terror propaganda. Two months later, the former lawmaker

1167: 585: 499:, a union of numerous left-wing movements that had previously fielded candidates as 11668: 11658: 11529: 11491: 11476: 10495: 10289: 10259: 9686: 9461: 9297: 9022: 8838: 8690: 8014: 7759: 7636: 5992:"Kurdish-backed militia launches Raqqa operation as another declares war on Turkey" 4277:(pp. 311-332). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108623711.013 3847: 3776: 3538: 3523: 3388: 3223: 3178: 3103: 3058: 2983: 2938: 2908: 2878: 2773: 2638: 2623: 2548: 2533: 2488: 2333: 1407: 1361: 1087: 1046: 959: 950: 558: 519: 429: 417: 242: 11717: 11711: 11599: 11574: 11496: 10360: 10096: 4196: 3553: 1191: 1171: 772:

The formal application of the HDK for political party status was delivered to the

537:, who won 9.77% of the vote. Despite concerns that it could fall short of the 10% 11634: 11589: 11564: 11364: 11167: 10485: 9814: 9576: 9546: 9536: 8526: 7936: 7000: 6589:"BREAKING! HDP: Negotiation Stage in Solution Process Could Begin Within 2 Weeks" 6168:"Two more HDP lawmakers stripped of statuses in Turkish Parliament - Turkey News" 5604: 5376: 5349:"History repeats itself: Turkey seeks closure of a pro-Kurdish party - yet again" 5298: 4973: 3989: 3712: 3598: 3583: 3403: 3268: 3253: 3238: 2818: 2698: 2668: 2608: 2563: 2518: 2503: 2209: 2001: 1688: 1463: 1187: 1034: 898: 877: 665: 645: 515: 508: 465: 213: 208: 11534: 11137: 10405: 10390: 10385: 10375: 10299: 10269: 10249: 10157: 10081: 10061: 3298: 2380:

Most of the votes that were cast for Demirtaş were from the Kurdish south-east.

1764: 1425: 1274: 1254: 1083: 1049:. Attacks on other HDP offices across the country were also reported, including 966:

which has been closed since 1993 due to Turkey support of Azerbaijan during the

805: 697:

The People's Democratic Party originates from the Peoples' Democratic Congress (

11646: 11640: 11628: 11584: 11313: 11019: 10672: 10530: 10264: 10254: 10207: 10202: 10192: 10066: 10046: 9541: 8413: 7612: 7421: 7360: 4492:"PES congratulates associate parties HDP and CHP with historic election result" 3508: 3448: 3433: 3418: 3193: 3118: 3013: 2953: 2713: 2473: 2413: 2213: 2086: 1985: 1944: 1889: 1832: 1621: 1266: 793: 473: 10350: 10329: 10137: 10036: 4288: 1344: 1179: 990:. The party's women branch criticized that the decision to withdraw from the 788:

Concerns were raised that the inclusion of the Kurdish nationalist HDK member

11768: 11616: 11579: 11569: 10182: 10172: 9561: 9526: 8480: 8237: 8203: 6037:"Turkey plans to strip 'fugitives' of citizenship, including Gulen: ministry" 4999: 4591: 3822: 3818: 3373: 3343: 3073: 2683: 2143: 2139: 1755: 1729: 1714: 1310: 661: 238: 10142: 10122: 7679: 6844: 6013:"Kurdish politicians to appear in Turkish courts by force | DW | 02.10.2016" 4707:"Turkey's pro-Kurdish party elects co-chairs amid continued state crackdown" 4373:"Court orders ban on HDP election brochures for promoting 'self-governance'" 4166: 4070: 3997: 3854: 3828: 1671: 1095: 970:. The HDP is the only major political party in Turkey that does not support 600:

accuses the HDP of having direct links with the PKK, and the party had been

121: 11740: 11705: 11622: 11594: 11466: 11456: 10197: 10147: 10051: 6889:"HDP Eş Genel Başkanlığı'na Selahattin Demirtaş ve Figen Yüksekdağ seçildi" 6320:"HDP left with six municipalities out of 65 it won in March 2019 elections" 5921:"Probe opened into HDP lawmakers for attending 'PKK funeral' - Turkey News" 5353: 4971:

First-ever openly gay parliamentary candidate stands for election in Turkey

4852:"HDP closure case | Prosecutor submits his opinion to Constitutional Court" 4247: 3568: 2365: 1656: 1497: 1318: 1175: 1151: 1002: 469: 216: 1130:, the HDP members have long been accused of voicing their support for the 1054: 701:, HDK), a platform composed of various groups including left wing parties 545:. Exceeding expectations, it polled at 13.12%, becoming the third largest 11693: 11471: 11195: 10882: 10239: 10132: 10041: 7919: 6993: 5897:"HDP pays respect to PKK suicide bomber who killed 12 people in Istanbul" 4711: 3981: 3973: 2337: 2008:

was confirmed as its chairman. The party's previous female party leader,

1391: 1270: 1183: 1126: 975: 750: 730: 653: 33:. The reason given is: No information about the major changes since 2023. 8115: 6271:"Former HDP MP Önder turns himself in to authorities after court ruling" 6186:"HDP MP Dilek Öcalan Sentenced to 2 Years, 6 Months in Prison - english" 4898:"Inclusive HDP candidate list aspires to pass 10 pct election threshold" 4144: 620:, the predecessor of the DBP, joined the HDP on 28 August 2014. For the 11559: 11514: 11481: 11392: 11146: 10854: 10187: 10127: 7606: 6863:"HDP Olağanüstü Kongresi tamamlandı: Yeni eşbaşkanlar Tuncel ve Kürkçü" 6673:"Pro-Kurdish party leader calls for end to violence in Kobani protests" 6394:"AKP hopes people will quit supporting HDP instead of shutting it down" 5800:"Selahattin Demirtaş Habertürk'e açıkladı: PKK ile organik bağımız yok" 5458:"Turkey's Newest Party: Understanding the HDP | Heinrich Böll Stiftung" 4402:"Turkey arrests pro-Kurdish MPs from only party with pro-LGBT policies" 3957: 886: 827:

joined the HDP parliamentary caucus despite party's split with the HDP.

781: 657: 625: 234: 55:"Democratic Party of the Peoples" redirects here. For other uses, see 10840: 10365: 9887: 8803: 8287: 5655:"Death of 4 People in Suruç Before Elections on Parliamentary Agenda" 5402:"Armenia considers prospect of open borders with Turkey | Eurasianet" 4219:"Turkish court sentences pro-Kurdish MP to jail on terrorism charges" 1430: 1262: 1247: 1135: 633: 449: 8779: 7436:

The Kurds and the Politics of Turkey: Agency, Territory and Religion

7356:"Erdogan's Path to Power Narrows as Key Party HDP Steps Out of Race" 4828:"Pro-Kurdish HDP equivalent to outlawed terrorist PKK, says Erdoğan" 1489: 1042: 664:

and LGBT activists. Of the 550 candidates, 268 were women. In 2015,

11065: 11051: 10952: 10938: 10910: 10630: 7694: 7461: 7247:"İşte Demirtaş'ın elindeki anket:Baraj için 600 bin oy daha !" 4791: 4121:(in Turkish). T.C. Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı. Archived from 1458:

shared a video flashing images of Abdullah Öcalan, criticizing the

1451: 1447: 1397: 1066: 1038: 890: 461: 255: 6567:"BEKİR BOZDAĞ: "HDP'NİN PARTİ OLARAK SEÇİME GİRMESİ BİR PROJEDİR"" 1697: 1050: 11420: 11350: 11336: 11280: 11266: 11118: 11090: 10924: 10770: 10742: 10714: 10700: 10686: 10644: 10609: 10595: 8460: 8154: 6725:"Turkish PM Unveils Tighter Security Steps After Deadly Protests" 5152: 4814:"20,000 HDP members taken into custody in 4 years, 10,000 jailed" 4222: 4001: 3949: 3897: 1900: 1630: 1010: 1006: 983: 963: 902: 734: 637: 7062:"Demirtaş: Barış sürecinin bozulmaması gerekir – Milliyet Haber" 6772:"HDP: Turkish-Kurdish solution process has passed Kobani crisis" 6079:"Turkey arrests over 60 Kurdish politicians on eve of elections" 5244:"Halkı Temsil Edecek Cumhurbaşkanı Adayımız Selahattin Demirtaş" 3639:

General election results of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)

897:. The HDP has also called for a new constitution that enshrines 518:. From 2013 to 2015, the politicians of the DBP participated in 11406: 11322: 11241: 11209: 11181: 11132: 11005: 10980: 10896: 10826: 10756: 10728: 10658: 8924: 8843: 8585: 8446: 7555: 7503: 7490:

No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.

5950: 5486: 4856: 4760: 4737: 4430:"Meet The Pro-Gay, Pro-Women Party Shaking Up Turkish Politics" 3993: 3969: 2349: 1936: 1147: 1062: 1030: 994:

which protects the rights of women, was taken by a single man.

979: 869: 816: 742: 669: 445: 177: 7414:"Can the Kurdish Left contribute to Turkey's democratization?" 7079:"Diyanet kaldırılmalı, cemevleri yasal statüye kavuşturulmalı" 5079:"Yavuz Önen biyografisi burada ünlülerin biyografileri burada" 4986:"Special Issue: Alevi Kurds: History, Politics and Identity". 3965: 3892: 1265:

propaganda. Two months later, the membership of two deputies,

1072: 11383: 11294: 10966: 10868: 10805: 9276: 9046: 8808: 8629: 8494: 6517:

DigitalSecure Ltd. HyperMedia Co. Negaresh NewsRoom Ver 5.0.

3985: 2353: 1493: 1277:

was sentenced to ten years in prison for being a member of a

1058: 729:(BDP), some far-left factions, feminist groups, LGBT groups, 629: 441: 6751:"Turkish PM slams pro-Kurdish HDP calls for Kobani protests" 8889: 8272: 8183: 7987: 6345:"Turkish opposition MPs detained, removed from positions |" 4093:"HDP Merkez Yürütme Kurulu Olağanüstü Toplantısı Sonuçları" 3953: 1805: 1790: 1589: 1574: 1406:(AKP) behind closed doors on issues mainly surrounding the 5296: 4095:(in Turkish). HDP.org.tr. 24 February 2017. Archived from 3872: 2372:, which is followed by several different phrases, such as 7700:

Association for Defence of National Rights Movement Party

7569: 5871:"Pro-PKK HDP politicians' support for terror at a glance" 5853:"Pro-PKK HDP politicians' support for terror at a glance" 3904:

Emboldened by the 9.77% of the vote won by HDP co-leader

1952: 1383: 1371: 856:

and also announced that they would not be running in the

372: 7680:

Minor parties (without representation above local level)

7458:

The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society

6973:"New Kurdish Party Could Impact Local Turkish Elections" 6819:"Pervin Buldan, Mithat Sancar Elected New HDP Co-Chairs" 6250:"Turkish deputy gets jail time for terrorist propaganda" 5631:"Exiled HDP officials issue urgent call for Leyla Guven" 5590:"Explosions in Istanbul as Angry Mobs Storm HDP Offices" 5554:"Son dakika haberi: Beylikdüzü'nde HDP binasına saldırı" 1347:

filed a lawsuit demanding the closure of the HDP at the

7329:"BBC: Seçimler için Türkiye solunda ittifak arayışları" 6444:"Turkey: Don't Expel Opposition Deputy from Parliament" 5946:"Investigation Against 2 More HDP MPs Due to 'Funeral'" 5015:"HDK Bileşeni Kurumlar - Halkların Demokratik Kongresi" 4468:

Turkish leader will assess and address opposition wins.

4328: 4311: 4309: 1931:

The party's 1st extraordinary congress was held in the

6923:"Turkey's HDP elects Serpil Kemalbay as new co-leader" 5602: 3618: 3603: 3588: 3573: 3558: 3543: 3528: 3513: 3498: 3483: 3468: 3453: 3438: 3423: 3408: 3393: 3378: 3363: 3348: 3333: 3318: 3303: 3288: 3273: 3258: 3243: 3228: 3213: 3198: 3183: 3168: 3153: 3138: 3123: 3108: 3093: 3078: 3063: 3048: 3033: 3018: 3003: 2988: 2973: 2958: 2943: 2928: 2913: 2898: 2883: 2868: 2853: 2838: 2823: 2808: 2793: 2778: 2763: 2748: 2733: 2718: 2703: 2688: 2673: 2658: 2643: 2628: 2613: 2598: 2583: 2568: 2553: 2538: 2523: 2508: 2493: 2478: 2463: 2448: 2433: 2418: 6055:"One in three HDP members detained over last 3 years" 4924:"HDP'den MHP'nin Doğu'daki Kalesine Azeri Kadın Aday" 4733:"Men and Women to Run Together 58 HDP Municipalities" 672:

rose from 7% to 16% between June 2015 and June 2018.

6611:"HDP: Divisions hindering Turkey's solution process" 5682:"AKP officials insinuate HDP-PKK link, HDP outraged" 5540:"Separate blasts at three HDP buildings in Istanbul" 4514:"Parties & Organisations - Progressive Alliance" 4472: 4306: 868:

The HDP is seen as the Turkish variant of the Greek

628:

left-wing Kurds, the candidate list included devout

7384:"Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı'nda tam uzlaşı sağlandı" 6793:"HDP deputy, KCK member argue over Kobani protests" 6608: 4073:(in Turkish). T.C. Yargıtay Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı 1991: 1962: 1926: 1518:Peoples' Democratic Party on the 23 February 2020. 9632:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 7191:"Aday Adaylarından partilerin alacakları ücretler" 7094:"Demirtaş'tan Türk bayrağı mesajı- Sözcü Gazetesi" 6225:"Former pro-PKK HDP deputy seeks asylum in Greece" 5676: 5674: 4610:"HDP'ê Beyannameya Xwe ya Hilbijartinê Aşkera Kir" 3921:in January would result in a boost in popularity. 2370:"Bir Cumhurbaşkanı Düşün" (Imagine a President...) 7073: 7071: 6150:"Eski HDP milletvekili için 7,5 yıl hapis istemi" 5826:"Ağrı'da AKP-HDP 'alan mücadelesi' mi yaşanıyor?" 4033:On 24 March 2023, the party decided to enter the 2386:Votes obtained by the HDP presidential candidate 1500:, leading to more than 40 deaths. Prime Minister 1446:in April 2015. After a raid on the HDP office in 844:(BDP) into a local-only party under the new name 491:Aspiring to fundamentally challenge the existing 347:("This is Just the Beginning") "Biz'ler meclise" 11766: 10572:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 10560: 9472:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 8468: 7455: 7354:Hacaoglu, Selcan; Kozok, Firat (22 March 2023). 4880:"BDP lawmakers join sister-party HDP - POLITICS" 1988:were declared Honorary Presidents of the party. 1469: 1398:Relations with the Justice and Development Party 1370:(AKP) government began a peace process with the 9825:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria 9765:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 9482:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 7303:"Syriza'nın Seçim Başarısı HDP'yi Ümitlendirdi" 7091: 5967:"Update on the Arrest of HDP Co-chairs and MPs" 5671: 5193:"English :: HDP Forms Group in Parliament" 5028: 4787:"Tausende demonstrieren gegen Verhaftungswelle" 4367: 4365: 2336:with Kurdish rebels, he claimed on 5 August in 680: 8391:Kurdistan Democratic Party – Progressive Front 8331:Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan 7068: 5374: 5139: 4701: 811: 10546: 8875: 8131: 7973: 7535: 7353: 7123:"Selahattin Demirtaş Yol Haritasını Açıkladı" 5241: 5215: 4007: 3881: 2322:Votes obtained by Demirtaş throughout the 81 2296: 2016:ruled she was no longer a member of the HDP. 549:group. The party briefly participated in the 10460:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security 10004:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire 9144:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan 7321: 7183: 7137:"Demirtaş Köşk için yol haritasını açıkladı" 5482:"HDP MPs: İstanbul Convention is in effect!" 5297:Zeynep GÜRCANLI- Aysel ALP (22 April 2015). 4362: 4339:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSebastian2018 ( 9984:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives 9180:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan 7106:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6703:"HDP, Kobani için yine sokak çağrısı yaptı" 6627:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6419:"Turkey moves to ban pro-Kurdish HDP party" 6043:. June 5, 2017 – via www.reuters.com. 5145: 1120:2021 Peoples' Democratic Party closure case 1073:Relations with the Kurdistan Workers' Party 804:abdicated in October 2013 to join the HDP. 604:in March 2021, until the case was dropped. 10553: 10539: 9677:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids 8882: 8868: 8342:Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan 8233:Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle 8138: 8124: 7980: 7966: 7542: 7528: 7492: 6964: 5267: 4244:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 4240:"Kobani and Kurdish Nationalism in Turkey" 4199:(in Turkish). Halkların Demokratik Partisi 1162:(HPG), the armed wing of the PKK in their 958:(AKP), which the HDP has accused of being 885:, though has refrained from endorsing the 61:Democratic People's Party (disambiguation) 57:People's Democratic Party (disambiguation) 11619:(VP and High Representative of the Union) 9642:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 8145: 7244: 4334: 4320:sfn error: no target: CITEREFÇiftçi2019 ( 4286: 4280: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4111: 2223: 1158:to a funeral ceremony of a member of the 757:and this number subsequently fell to 35. 52:Pluralist leftist Turkish political party 10501:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey 9436:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980) 9174:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan 6551:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5989: 4424: 4422: 4353: 3891: 2317: 2306: 2019: 2004:was elected as the new chairwoman while 1355: 1024: 815: 452:, the party places a strong emphasis on 9994:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire 9867:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 8891:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) 8849:List of Kurdish dynasties and countries 7989:Pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey 7153:. Turkiyegazetesi.com.tr. 15 July 2014. 7151:"Demirtaş yol haritasını açıkladı – TG" 7081:. Yurtgazetesi.com.tr. 31 October 2017. 6971:Cengiz, Orhan Kemal (31 October 2013). 6947:"Yüksekdağ Removed From HDP Membership" 5712:"PKK'dan HDP için bomba seçim kehaneti" 5603:Okan KONURALP / ANKARA (23 June 2014). 5123: 5012: 4396: 4394: 3919:January 2015 Greek legislative election 2216:where BDP launched its own candidates. 2193: 723:Greens and the Left Party of the Future 522:between the Turkish government and the 11865:Social democratic parties in Kurdistan 11767: 10506:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey 9277:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement 9120:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan 8630:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement 8336:Democratic National Union of Kurdistan 7855:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party 7277:"HDP ve genel seçimler üzerine 7 soru" 7006: 6975:. Sibel Utku Bila (trans.). Al-Monitor 6970: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6496:"AKP-HDP başkanlık sisteminde anlaştı" 6466: 6464: 4315: 4184: 1822: 1419:. In March, AKP Deputy Prime Minister 1124:According to the pro-government daily 767: 703:Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party 533:, the party put forward its chairman, 11855:Kurdish nationalist political parties 11655:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations) 10534: 9132:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan 8863: 8751:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 8119: 8039:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 7961: 7678: 7595:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 7568: 7523: 7438:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 84. 7433: 7411: 7381: 6101: 6099: 5894: 5850: 5609:HÜRRİYET - TÜRKİYE'NİN AÇILIŞ SAYFASI 5452: 5450: 5424: 5381:HÜRRİYET - TÜRKİYE'NİN AÇILIŞ SAYFASI 5303:HÜRRİYET - TÜRKİYE'NİN AÇILIŞ SAYFASI 5292: 5290: 4976:, 25 May 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015. 4781: 4779: 4750: 4748: 4478: 4419: 4051:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 1512: 1109: 507:. The HDP is in an alliance with the 160:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 11830:Democratic socialist parties in Asia 9192:Confederation Community of Kurdistan 9138:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish 8424:Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party 8254:Iranian Call and Reform Organization 7014:"BDP milletvekilleri HDP'ye katıldı" 4391: 4063: 3633: 1315:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1019:parliamentary elections of June 2015 733:and ethnic initiatives representing 687:Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey 602:defending itself against prohibition 514:(DBP), often described as the HDP's 480:(PES), a consultative member of the 15: 9810:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018) 9204:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan 8786:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan 8560:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria 8396:Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party 8375:Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq 7120: 6635: 6461: 5782:"PKK'dan 'HDP'ye oy verin' baskısı" 5542:. World Bulletin. 17 December 2016. 5322: 5270:"İşte seçimlere katılacak 31 parti" 5148:"'Kongre'si bitmeyen parti kuruldu" 4756:"HDP's Hakkari MP Akdoğan Arrested" 4354:Tekdemir, Ömer (20 February 2015). 1917: 1454:in January 2021, Interior Minister 780:fundamental change to the existing 476:. It is an associate member of the 13: 11775:Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey) 8566:Kurdish Democratic Political Union 8554:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria 8209:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran 7910:Workers' Peasants' Party of Turkey 7895:Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey 7509:Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey) 7197:. 14 February 2015. Archived from 6096: 5628: 5510:"Demirtaş'tan Türk Bayrağı mesajı" 5447: 5287: 4776: 4745: 4275:The Cambridge History of the Kurds 4020:2023 Turkish presidential election 4014:2023 Turkish presidential election 3888:June 2015 Turkish general election 2303:2014 Turkish presidential election 2027: 1253:On 1 March 2018, the HDP's deputy 612:The HDP first participated in the 567:Minister of European Union Affairs 14: 11881: 9702:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack 9156:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan 8775:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan 8571:Movement for a Democratic Society 8027:Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party 7483: 7064:. Milliyet.com.tr. 5 August 2014. 5851:sabah, daily (November 4, 2016). 5592:. The New Arab. 18 December 2016. 5572:"İstanbul Beylikdüzü'nde patlama" 5431:Springer International Publishing 5299:"HDP seçim bildirgesini açıkladı" 4375:. 19 October 2015. Archived from 3946:Grand National Assembly of Turkey 1325:. In June 2020, Leyla Güven and 1116:List of arrested mayors in Turkey 11825:Socialist feminist organizations 11419: 11405: 11391: 11377: 11363: 11349: 11335: 11321: 11307: 11293: 11279: 11265: 11240: 11208: 11194: 11180: 11166: 11145: 11131: 11117: 11103: 11089: 11064: 11050: 11018: 11004: 10979: 10965: 10951: 10937: 10923: 10909: 10895: 10881: 10867: 10853: 10839: 10825: 10804: 10790: 10769: 10755: 10741: 10727: 10713: 10699: 10685: 10671: 10657: 10643: 10629: 10608: 10594: 9692:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes 9603:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown 9326: 9271:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party 9264: 9258:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan 9246: 9234: 9222: 9210: 9198:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan 9107: 9094: 9075: 9063: 8917: 8763:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan 8727:Kurdistan Democratic Party/North 7885:Socialist Party of the Oppressed 7554: 7502: 7375: 7347: 7295: 7269: 7238: 7213: 7157: 7143: 7129: 7114: 7092:Temmuz 15, 2014 (15 July 2014). 7085: 7054: 7028: 6987: 6939: 6915: 6906: 6881: 6855: 6837: 6811: 6785: 6764: 6743: 6717: 6695: 6679:. 9 October 2014. Archived from 6665: 6602: 6581: 6559: 6510: 6488: 6436: 6411: 6386: 6361: 5760:"PKK kahvehane basıp oy istedi!" 3871: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3827: 3800: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3771: 3770: 3756: 3729: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3700: 3699: 3685: 2183: 2125: 1992:3rd Extraordinary Congress, 2017 1972:was elected as the chairman and 1963:2nd Extraordinary congress, 2014 1951:. A message from the imprisoned 1927:1st Extraordinary congress, 2013 1899: 1882: 1804: 1789: 1763: 1737: 1722: 1696: 1670: 1655: 1629: 1614: 1588: 1573: 835:(EMEP) had been a member of the 711:Socialist Party of the Oppressed 584:targeted alleged members of the 557:on 28 August 2015, with HDP MPs 357: 191: 190: 81: 20: 11790:Political parties of minorities 9800:December 2016 Istanbul bombings 9627:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri 9168:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan 9150:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan 7404: 6337: 6312: 6288: 6263: 6242: 6217: 6192: 6178: 6160: 6142: 6125: 6071: 6047: 6029: 6005: 5983: 5964: 5958: 5938: 5913: 5888: 5863: 5844: 5818: 5792: 5774: 5752: 5730: 5704: 5688:. 24 April 2015. Archived from 5647: 5622: 5596: 5582: 5564: 5546: 5532: 5502: 5474: 5418: 5394: 5375:Cansu ÇAMLIBEL (14 July 2014). 5368: 5341: 5316: 5261: 5235: 5209: 5185: 5167: 5146:Bariş Avşar (22 October 2012). 5117: 5092: 5071: 5006: 4979: 4964: 4938: 4916: 4890: 4872: 4844: 4820: 4806: 4725: 4695: 4671: 4647: 4623: 4602: 4584: 4552: 4527: 4506: 4484: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4347: 4293:Parties and Elections in Europe 2346:Presidency of Religious Affairs 1521: 1378:between Kurdish rebels and the 1352:current members of parliament. 719:Socialist Party of Refoundation 438:Democratic Party of the Peoples 11860:Socialist parties in Kurdistan 9795:Assassination of Deryan Aktert 9126:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan 8510:Descendants of Saladin Brigade 8353:Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq 8104:Participatoric Democracy Party 7456:Sebastian Maisel, ed. (2018). 6476:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi 5659:Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi 5516:. 15 July 2014. Archived from 5377:"Otoriter lidere alternatifim" 5216:Mustafa Mayda (17 June 2014). 4267: 4232: 4211: 4167:"Halkların Demokratik Partisi" 4159: 4137: 4119:"Halkların Demokratik Partisi" 4085: 1466:equated the HDP with the PKK. 1460:European Court of Human Rights 1349:Constitutional Court of Turkey 1077:The HDP maintained talks with 941:(BDP) in 2008 and finally the 1: 11850:2012 establishments in Turkey 9617:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing 8419:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party 7583:Justice and Development Party 5242:Mustafa Mayda (2 July 2014). 5106:(in Turkish). 18 October 2012 4679:"Parties & Organisations" 4498:. 8 June 2015. Archived from 4057: 4035:2023 Turkish general election 1470:2014 Siege of Kobanî protests 1404:Justice and Development Party 1368:Justice and Development Party 1231:local elections of March 2019 1092:Justice and Development Party 956:Justice and Development Party 921:(ÖZDEP) in October 1992, the 913:(HEP) and continued with the 699:Halkların Demokratik Kongresi 675: 553:formed by AKP Prime Minister 73: 11671:(International Partnerships) 10562:Party of European Socialists 10491:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey 9755:February 2016 Ankara bombing 9532:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995 8661:Communist Party of Kurdistan 8642:Civil Protection Units-Women 8436:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 8380:Kurdistan Conservative Party 7890:Socialist Refoundation Party 7860:Revolutionary Workers' Party 7775:Independent Republican Party 7725:Conservative Ascension Party 7710:Communist Movement of Turkey 7690:Alternative and Change Party 7619:Democracy and Progress Party 7382:Duvar, Gazete (2023-03-24). 7221:"HDP'nin 'yeni' oy kaynağı!" 5738:"PKK/HDP'nin korku siyaseti" 5425:Galip, Özlem Belçim (2020). 5175:"3 BDP'li vekil istifa etti" 4565:. HDP.org.tr. Archived from 4496:Party of European Socialists 3930:Freedom and Solidarity Party 2200:2014 Turkish local elections 1476:2014 Kurdish riots in Turkey 837:Peoples' Democratic Congress 693:Peoples' Democratic Congress 681:Peoples' Democratic Congress 497:Peoples' Democratic Congress 478:Party of European Socialists 422:Halkların Demokratik Partisi 303:Party of European Socialists 286:Peoples' Democratic Congress 74:Halkların Demokratik Partisi 7: 11795:Turkish democracy movements 11785:Political parties in Turkey 11081:Associated parties (non-EU) 10570:European Parliament group: 9780:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing 9652:October 2008 Aktütün attack 8709:Kurdistan Communities Union 8697:Freedom and Democracy Party 8170:Yezidi National Union (ULE) 8068:Freedom and Democracy Party 8003:Freedom and Socialism Party 7740:Freedom and Socialism Party 7570:Parties represented in the 7551:Political parties in Turkey 7016:. Al-Monitor. 28 April 2014 5895:sabah, daily (2016-06-17). 5218:"Yeni HDP'ye Dair Açıklama" 4287:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). 4044: 988:NATO Parliamentary Assembly 919:Freedom and Democracy Party 863: 812:Split with the Labour Party 607: 551:interim election government 290:Labour and Freedom Alliance 10: 11886: 10481:Kurdish separatism in Iran 9989:2013–2015 Solution process 9750:February 2016 Lice bombing 9740:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016) 8721:Islamic Party of Kurdistan 8715:Kurdistan Islamic Movement 8703:Freedom and Equality Party 8385:Kurdistan Democratic Party 8370:Kurdish Tribal Association 8364:Kurdistan Islamic Movement 8215:Kurdistan Democratic Party 8062:Freedom and Equality Party 7880:Socialist Liberation Party 7830:Party for Change in Turkey 7601:Nationalist Movement Party 7139:. Dunya.com. 15 July 2014. 5268:Piri Medya (7 June 2015). 4011: 4008:2023 presidential election 3910:2014 presidential election 3885: 3882:June 2015 general election 2300: 2297:2014 presidential election 2197: 1998:3rd Extraordinary Congress 1473: 1359: 1113: 968:first Nagorno-Karabakh War 915:Freedom and Equality Party 876:parties, similar in their 858:June 2015 general election 854:2014 presidential election 753:was later annulled by the 690: 684: 622:June 2015 general election 543:June 2015 general election 531:2014 presidential election 434:Partiya Demokratîk a Gelan 54: 11820:Social democratic parties 11727: 11686: 11609: 11505: 11439: 11257:Observer parties (non-EU) 11256: 11231: 11080: 11041: 10995: 10585: 10578: 10568: 10468: 10435: 10428: 10343: 10232: 10225: 10110: 10019: 10012: 9974: 9954: 9886: 9879: 9760:March 2016 Ankara bombing 9710: 9609: 9597: 9454: 9428: 9421: 9344: 9308: 9055: 9045: 8998: 8945:National Security Council 8932: 8915: 8897: 8799: 8769:Rights and Freedoms Party 8739:Peoples' Democratic Party 8733:Peace and Democracy Party 8673:Democratic People's Party 8651: 8593: 8584: 8549:Kurdish Supreme Committee 8535: 8515:People's Protection Units 8502: 8493: 8459: 8323: 8280: 8271: 8246: 8227:Kurdistan Free Life Party 8191: 8182: 8162: 8153: 8098:Peace and Democracy Party 8086:Democratic People's Party 8048: 8033:Rights and Freedoms Party 8009:Peoples' Democratic Party 7995: 7942:List of political parties 7932: 7865:Rights and Freedoms Party 7845:People's Liberation Party 7840:Peoples' Democratic Party 7720:Communist Party of Turkey 7685: 7674: 7589:Republican People's Party 7578: 7564: 7036:"BDP artık Meclis'te yok" 6609:Anadolu Ajansı (c) 2011. 5325:"On the Kurdish Question" 5100:"HDK partileşti HDP oldu" 5036:"HDK partileşti HDP oldu" 4612:. trtnuce.com. 2015-04-21 4466:Oxford Analytica (2019). 4024:Republican People's Party 3742:1 November 2015 3643: 2385: 2314:'s election campaign logo 2230: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2034: 1863: 1853: 1843: 1762: 1754: 1736: 1728: 1654: 1646: 1556: 1545: 1534: 1488:militants on the city of 1415:in place of the existing 1317:(ISIL). By October 2020, 1204:Turkish interior ministry 1164:electoral district Batman 939:Peace and Democracy Party 931:Democratic People's Party 917:(ÖZEP) in June 1992, the 842:Peace and Democracy Party 790:Peace and Democracy Party 755:Supreme Electoral Council 727:Peace and Democracy Party 715:Socialist Democracy Party 618:Peace and Democracy Party 578:2016 Turkish coup attempt 484:, and a party within the 414:Peoples' Democratic Party 387: 370: 365: 356: 351: 339: 324: 310:International affiliation 309: 296: 281: 263: 199: 183: 166: 155: 150:Peace and Democracy Party 145: 127: 117: 107: 97: 89: 80: 71:Peoples' Democratic Party 68: 29:This article needs to be 11835:Feminist parties in Asia 11815:Secularist organizations 11677:Von der Leyen Commission 9830:2020 İskenderun shootout 9775:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing 9667:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing 9446:1980 Turkish coup d'état 8745:People's Democracy Party 8685:Democratic Regions Party 8679:Democratic Society Party 8601:Kurdistan Workers' Party 8543:Kurdish National Council 8521:Women's Protection Units 8476:Kurdish Democratic Party 8430:Kurdistan Toilers' Party 8293:Êzîdxan Protection Force 8092:Democratic Society Party 8080:People's Democracy Party 8021:Democratic Regions Party 7870:Rights and Justice Party 7810:Nation and Justice Party 7800:Liberal Democratic Party 7790:Labourist Movement Party 7780:Independent Turkey Party 7649:Democratic Regions Party 7631:Workers' Party of Turkey 7498:(in Turkish and English) 5990:thuffman (6 June 2017). 5357:(in Turkish). 2021-03-18 4946:"HDP'den Laz Aday Adayı" 4926:. Haberler. 8 April 2015 4703:van Wilgenburg, Wladimir 3896:A HDP election stand in 3748:Selahattin Demirtaş 3677:Selahattin Demirtaş 2206:2014 municipal elections 1342:Supreme Court of Appeals 1323:Ministry of the Interior 1240:Democratic Regions Party 1140:Kurdistan Workers' Party 1132:Kurdistan Workers' Party 972:Armenian genocide denial 943:Democratic Regions Party 935:Democratic Society Party 927:People's Democracy Party 846:Democratic Regions Party 774:Ministry of the Interior 762:Turkish political system 524:Kurdistan Workers' Party 512:Democratic Regions Party 11735:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 11042:Associated parties (EU) 10996:Member parties (non-EU) 10455:Düzce Military Cemetery 9805:2017 Diyarbakır bombing 9725:Operation Martyr Yalçın 9637:2008 Diyarbakır bombing 9517:May 24, 1993 PKK attack 9512:Operation Northern Iraq 9101:People's Defence Forces 9018:Turkish Revenge Brigade 8624:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks 8612:People's Defence Forces 8442:Service and Reform List 8408:New Generation Movement 8402:Kurdistan Islamic Union 8358:Kurdistan Islamic Group 8299:Sinjar Resistance Units 8221:Kurdistan Freedom Party 7825:National Struggle Party 7388:www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/ 4659:Socialist International 4539:Socialist International 2231:Presidential elections 2014:Supreme Court of Appeal 1337:Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu 1160:People's Defence Forces 997:During a conference in 571:Minister of Development 482:Socialist International 318:Socialist International 265:Political position 11631:(Cohesion and Reforms) 11610:European Commissioners 10476:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 9999:Musa Anter peace train 9835:Operation Claw-Eagle 2 9735:Siege of Silvan (2015) 9697:2012 Gaziantep bombing 9662:2010 İskenderun attack 9647:2008 Istanbul bombings 9582:1999 Istanbul bombings 9336:(until the late 1980s) 8636:Civil Protection Units 8594:Militant organizations 8503:Militant organizations 8281:Militant organizations 8192:Militant organizations 7003:, BDP official website 5462:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung 5059:Cite journal requires 4535:"Consultative parties" 3901: 3813:24 June 2018 2326: 2315: 2224:Presidential elections 905:and other minorities. 828: 493:Turkish–Kurdish divide 133:; 11 years ago 11232:Observer parties (EU) 10280:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı 9962:Mothers of Diyarbakır 9672:2010 Istanbul bombing 8305:Êzîdxan Women's Units 8147:Kurdish organisations 7770:Homeland Party (2021) 7765:Homeland Party (2002) 7661:Democratic Left Party 7434:Çifçi, Deniz (2019). 4884:hurriyetdailynews.com 4560:"HDP Kurumsal Kimlik" 4225:. 11 September 2020. 3895: 2321: 2310: 2020:Electoral performance 1356:Kurdish peace process 1114:Further information: 1025:December 2016 attacks 933:(DEHAP) in 1997, the 929:(HADEP) in 1994, the 895:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 825:Abdullah Levent Tüzel 819: 747:2011 general election 11810:Secularism in Turkey 11487:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen 10437:Memorials, monuments 10411:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 9857:Operation Claw-Sword 9730:2015 Hakkari assault 9587:Blue Market massacre 9552:1996 Tunceli bombing 9502:1992 Taşdelen attack 8819:Kingdom of Kurdistan 8757:People's Labor Party 8259:Kurdish United Front 8056:People's Labor Party 7875:Social Freedom Party 7735:Democracy Time Party 7511:at Wikimedia Commons 7412:Celep, Ödül (2014). 7121:ali (15 July 2014). 6652:www.duvarenglish.com 6398:www.duvarenglish.com 6373:www.duvarenglish.com 6324:www.duvarenglish.com 6300:www.duvarenglish.com 5433:. pp. 87, 163. 4705:(23 February 2020). 4683:Progressive Alliance 4250:on 14 September 2017 3926:United June Movement 3752:Figen Yüksekdağ 3726:Coalition government 3681:Figen Yüksekdağ 2194:2014 local elections 1968:a third round where 1417:parliamentary system 1380:Turkish Armed Forces 1198:have been arrested. 1156:Mehmet Rüştü Tiryaki 1146:in a 2016 speech in 911:People's Labor Party 614:2014 local elections 486:Progressive Alliance 314:Progressive Alliance 298:European affiliation 282:National affiliation 231:Democratic socialism 131:15 October 2012 11840:Progressive parties 11805:Regionalist parties 11687:Heads of government 11665:and Climate Action) 11663:European Green Deal 11508:European Parliament 10450:33 Martyrs Memorial 10442:military cemeteries 10213:Sırrı Süreyya Önder 10163:Selahattin Demirtaş 10118:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar 9862:2023 Ankara bombing 9845:Zakho resort attack 9840:Operation Claw-Lock 9820:2018 Gercüş bombing 9790:2016 Elazığ bombing 9745:Siege of Sur (2016) 9682:2011 Hakkâri attack 9622:2007 Ankara bombing 8834:Republic of Mahabad 8814:Kurdish nationalism 7730:Crescent Star Party 6275:Hürriyet Daily News 6204:Hürriyet Daily News 6172:Hürriyet Daily News 6083:www.kurdistan24.net 5925:Hürriyet Daily News 5248:Emek Partisi (EMEP) 5222:Emek Partisi (EMEP) 4994:(1): 86. May 2020. 4902:Hurriyet Daily News 4816:. 25 December 2020. 4502:on 8 December 2015. 4434:The Huffington Post 4099:on 25 February 2017 3906:Selahattin Demirtaş 3640: 2388:Selahattin Demirtaş 2358:(Cumhur meclisleri) 2330:Selahattin Demirtaş 2324:Provinces of Turkey 2312:Selahattin Demirtaş 2280:Selahattin Demirtaş 2259:Selahattin Demirtaş 2006:Selahattin Demirtaş 1970:Selahattin Demirtaş 1933:Ahmet Taner Kışlalı 1823:Honorary Presidents 1648:Selahattin Demirtaş 1439:Selahattin Demirtaş 1413:presidential system 1304:Sırrı Süreyya Önder 1279:terror organization 1104:Selahattin Demirtaş 999:Selahattin Demirtaş 992:Istanbul Convention 937:(DTP) in 2005, the 925:(DEP) in 1993, the 850:Selahattin Demirtaş 798:Sırrı Süreyya Önder 768:Founding principles 590:Selahattin Demirtaş 535:Selahattin Demirtaş 444:political party in 222:Kurdish nationalism 11800:Left-wing populism 11747:Michael D. Higgins 11661:(Executive VP for 10511:Turkish war crimes 10401:Ahmet Necdet Sezer 10285:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu 9852:2022 Mersin attack 9785:2016 Cizre bombing 9770:2016 Bursa bombing 9720:2015 Siirt bombing 9522:Başbağlar massacre 9114:Free Women's Units 8829:Republic of Ararat 8824:Kurdistansky Uyezd 8618:Free Women's Units 8315:Fayli Kurd Brigade 7947:Politics of Turkey 7491: 6999:2014-03-08 at the 6825:. 24 February 2020 6544:has generic name ( 6498:. 20 February 2015 6448:Human Rights Watch 5520:on 1 February 2016 4952:. 25 February 2015 4860:. 30 November 2021 4572:on 10 October 2017 4379:on 20 October 2015 4171:Court of Cassation 4125:on 25 January 2017 4028:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 3902: 3823:Pervin Buldan 3819:Sezai Temelli 3638: 2362:Gezi Park protests 2327: 2316: 1949:Gezi Park protests 1854:President (female) 1513:Historical leaders 1327:Musa Farisogullari 1216:Tuğba Hezer Öztürk 1110:Legal prosecutions 949:by bringing about 829: 539:election threshold 520:peace negotiations 505:election threshold 503:to bypass the 10% 392:Politics of Turkey 247:Left-wing populism 11762: 11761: 11700:Mette Frederiksen 11435: 11434: 10762:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ. 10528: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10424: 10423: 10396:Necmettin Erbakan 10221: 10220: 10168:Nurettin Demirtaş 9977:and peace efforts 9970: 9969: 9875: 9874: 9657:Reşadiye shooting 9492:Yeşilova incident 9487:Pınarcık massacre 9417: 9416: 9337: 9301: 9186:People's Congress 9041: 9040: 9008:Counter-Guerrilla 8857: 8856: 8795: 8794: 8653:Political parties 8607:Kurdish Hizbollah 8580: 8579: 8536:Political parties 8489: 8488: 8469:Political parties 8455: 8454: 8324:Political parties 8267: 8266: 8247:Political parties 8178: 8177: 8163:Political parties 8113: 8112: 7955: 7954: 7928: 7927: 7750:Great Unity Party 7670: 7669: 7625:New Welfare Party 7507:Media related to 7489: 7335:. 29 January 2015 7309:. 26 January 2015 7283:. 31 January 2015 7281:www.haberturk.com 6869:. 27 October 2013 6799:. 23 October 2014 6731:. 21 October 2014 6705:. 29 October 2014 6277:. 6 December 2018 6154:www.haberturk.com 6111:Council of Europe 5877:. 4 November 2016 5804:www.haberturk.com 5718:. 2 February 2015 5605:"HDP'den PKK şov" 5440:978-3-030-59400-8 5329:www.aljazeera.com 5038:. 18 October 2012 4795:. 6 November 2016 4764:. 8 November 2016 4592:"Biz'ler Meclise" 3879: 3878: 3634:General elections 3631: 3630: 3627: 3626: 2294: 2293: 2191: 2190: 1915: 1914: 1895: 1878: 1858: 1848: 1820: 1819: 1800: 1785: 1770:23 February 2020 1760: 1747:23 February 2020 1744:11 February 2018 1734: 1719: 1706:11 February 2018 1693: 1667: 1652: 1626: 1611: 1584: 1569: 1550: 1539: 1444:Dolmabahçe Palace 1248:terror propaganda 1244:Interior Ministry 1235:Council of Europe 1212:Faysal Sarıyıldız 1029:At around 21:30 ( 889:enshrined in the 458:radical democracy 424:, acronymized as 410: 409: 397:Political parties 344:Bu daha başlangıç 170:Büklüm Sokağı 117 50: 49: 11877: 11845:Çankaya District 11669:Jutta Urpilainen 11659:Frans Timmermans 11530:Willi Birkelbach 11492:Sergey Stanishev 11477:Rudolf Scharping 11462:Vítor Constâncio 11452:Robert Pontillon 11447:Wilhelm Dröscher 11428: 11424: 11423: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11400: 11396: 11395: 11386: 11382: 11381: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11358: 11354: 11353: 11344: 11340: 11339: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11316: 11312: 11311: 11302: 11298: 11297: 11288: 11284: 11283: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11224: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11203: 11199: 11198: 11189: 11185: 11184: 11175: 11171: 11170: 11161: 11154: 11150: 11149: 11140: 11136: 11135: 11126: 11122: 11121: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11059: 11055: 11054: 11034: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11013: 11009: 11008: 10988: 10984: 10983: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10960: 10956: 10955: 10946: 10942: 10941: 10932: 10928: 10927: 10918: 10914: 10913: 10904: 10900: 10899: 10890: 10886: 10885: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10862: 10858: 10857: 10848: 10844: 10843: 10834: 10830: 10829: 10820: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10799: 10795: 10794: 10785: 10778: 10774: 10773: 10764: 10760: 10759: 10750: 10746: 10745: 10736: 10732: 10731: 10722: 10718: 10717: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10694: 10690: 10689: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10666: 10662: 10661: 10652: 10648: 10647: 10638: 10634: 10633: 10624: 10617: 10613: 10612: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10583: 10582: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10532: 10531: 10496:Kurdish refugees 10433: 10432: 10371:Yıldırım Akbulut 10356:Süleyman Demirel 10335:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu 10325:Erdal Ceylanoğlu 10310:Aydoğan Babaoğlu 10245:Tahsin Şahinkaya 10230: 10229: 10092:Hüseyin Velioğlu 10087:Muhammad Mustafa 10017: 10016: 9884: 9883: 9687:Roboski massacre 9567:Operation Hammer 9497:Battle of Şırnak 9462:1984 PKK attacks 9426: 9425: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9295: 9269: 9268: 9267: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9239: 9238: 9237: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9162:Free Women Party 9112: 9111: 9110: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9068: 9067: 9066: 9053: 9052: 9023:Susurluk scandal 8930: 8929: 8923: 8921: 8920: 8884: 8877: 8870: 8861: 8860: 8839:Kurdistan Region 8691:Free Cause Party 8591: 8590: 8500: 8499: 8466: 8465: 8310:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê 8278: 8277: 8189: 8188: 8160: 8159: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8015:Free Cause Party 7982: 7975: 7968: 7959: 7958: 7805:Motherland Party 7760:Green Left Party 7676: 7675: 7637:Free Cause Party 7566: 7565: 7559: 7558: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7506: 7499: 7496: 7478: 7452: 7430: 7418: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7253:. Archived from 7242: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7167:. Archived from 7161: 7155: 7154: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7105: 7097: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7075: 7066: 7065: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7010: 7004: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6919: 6913: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6644: 6633: 6632: 6626: 6618: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6468: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6252:. Anadolu Agency 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231:. 25 August 2018 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6174:. 19 April 2018. 6164: 6158: 6157: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6103: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5678: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5323:Dabashi, Hamid. 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5111: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4983: 4977: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4886:. 28 April 2014. 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4564: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4358:. openDemocracy. 4351: 4345: 4344: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4313: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4255: 4246:. Archived from 4236: 4230: 4229: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4197:"Parti programı" 4193: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4067: 4039:Green Left Party 4026:(CHP) candidate 3938:Sezgin Tanrıkulu 3875: 3864: 3863: 3857: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3831: 3804: 3793: 3792: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3767: 3760: 3733: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3689: 3641: 3637: 3620: 3605: 3590: 3575: 3560: 3545: 3530: 3515: 3500: 3485: 3470: 3455: 3440: 3425: 3410: 3395: 3380: 3365: 3350: 3335: 3320: 3305: 3290: 3275: 3260: 3245: 3230: 3215: 3200: 3185: 3170: 3155: 3140: 3125: 3110: 3095: 3080: 3065: 3050: 3035: 3020: 3005: 2990: 2975: 2960: 2945: 2930: 2915: 2900: 2885: 2870: 2855: 2840: 2825: 2810: 2795: 2780: 2765: 2750: 2735: 2720: 2705: 2690: 2675: 2660: 2645: 2630: 2615: 2600: 2585: 2570: 2555: 2540: 2525: 2510: 2495: 2480: 2465: 2450: 2435: 2420: 2399: 2398: 2383: 2382: 2334:Solution process 2228: 2227: 2187: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2129: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2035:Local elections 2032: 2031: 2000:on 20 May 2017, 1918:Party congresses 1903: 1893: 1886: 1876: 1856: 1846: 1844:President (male) 1838: 1837: 1808: 1798: 1793: 1783: 1767: 1758: 1741: 1732: 1726: 1717: 1700: 1691: 1674: 1665: 1659: 1650: 1636:27 October 2013 1633: 1624: 1618: 1609: 1598:27 October 2013 1595:15 October 2012 1592: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1548: 1537: 1529: 1528: 1408:Solution process 1362:Solution process 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1228: 1047:Kocaeli Province 951:direct democracy 872:and the Spanish 559:Ali Haydar Konca 383: 380: 378: 376: 374: 361: 334: 330: 277: 253: 243:Social democracy 194: 193: 187: 156:Merged into 146:Preceded by 141: 139: 134: 85: 66: 65: 45: 42: 36: 24: 23: 16: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11875: 11874: 11780:Kurds in Turkey 11765: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11753:Zoran Milanović 11723: 11682: 11635:Paolo Gentiloni 11605: 11604: 11590:Gianni Pittella 11565:Jean-Pierre Cot 11545:Georges Spénale 11507: 11506:Leaders in the 11501: 11431: 11418: 11417: 11404: 11403: 11390: 11389: 11376: 11375: 11362: 11361: 11348: 11347: 11334: 11333: 11320: 11319: 11306: 11305: 11300:ESDP/الديمقراطي 11292: 11291: 11278: 11277: 11264: 11263: 11252: 11239: 11238: 11227: 11220: 11207: 11206: 11193: 11192: 11179: 11178: 11165: 11164: 11157: 11144: 11143: 11130: 11129: 11116: 11115: 11102: 11101: 11088: 11087: 11076: 11063: 11062: 11049: 11048: 11037: 11030: 11017: 11016: 11003: 11002: 10991: 10978: 10977: 10964: 10963: 10950: 10949: 10936: 10935: 10922: 10921: 10908: 10907: 10894: 10893: 10880: 10879: 10866: 10865: 10852: 10851: 10838: 10837: 10824: 10823: 10816: 10803: 10802: 10789: 10788: 10781: 10768: 10767: 10754: 10753: 10740: 10739: 10726: 10725: 10712: 10711: 10698: 10697: 10684: 10683: 10670: 10669: 10656: 10655: 10642: 10641: 10628: 10627: 10620: 10607: 10606: 10593: 10592: 10574: 10564: 10559: 10529: 10520: 10516:Iraq operations 10486:Rojava conflict 10464: 10439: 10420: 10339: 10305:Yaşar Büyükanıt 10295:İbrahim Fırtına 10226:Turkish leaders 10217: 10153:Tuncer Bakırhan 10106: 10032:Murat Karayılan 10027:Abdullah Öcalan 10013:Kurdish leaders 10008: 9976: 9966: 9950: 9871: 9815:2018 Siirt raid 9706: 9605: 9593: 9577:Operation Murat 9547:Operation Tokat 9537:Operation Steel 9450: 9413: 9340: 9327: 9325: 9304: 9265: 9263: 9247: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9223: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9108: 9106: 9095: 9093: 9076: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9037: 8994: 8918: 8916: 8911: 8893: 8888: 8858: 8853: 8791: 8667:Democracy Party 8647: 8576: 8531: 8485: 8451: 8319: 8263: 8242: 8174: 8149: 8144: 8114: 8109: 8074:Democracy Party 8044: 7991: 7986: 7956: 7951: 7937:Portal:Politics 7924: 7900:True Path Party 7835:Patriotic Party 7715:Communist Party 7681: 7666: 7574: 7560: 7553: 7548: 7497: 7486: 7481: 7472: 7446: 7416: 7407: 7402: 7393: 7391: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7301: 7300: 7296: 7286: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7257:on 6 April 2015 7245:Oktay Özilhan. 7243: 7239: 7229: 7227: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7125:. Wanhaber.com. 7119: 7115: 7099: 7098: 7096:. Sozcu.com.tr. 7090: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7069: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7042:. 28 April 2014 7034: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7001:Wayback Machine 6992: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6931: 6929: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6912:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6657: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6636: 6620: 6619: 6607: 6603: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6569:. 19 April 2015 6565: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6531: 6530: 6523: 6521: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6480: 6478: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6453: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6428: 6426: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6403: 6401: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6378: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6353: 6351: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6304: 6302: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6234: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6209: 6207: 6206:. 16 March 2018 6198: 6197: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6156:. 13 July 2016. 6148: 6147: 6143: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6113:. p. 21/37 6105: 6104: 6097: 6088: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6063: 6061: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6021: 6019: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5996: 5994: 5988: 5984: 5975: 5973: 5963: 5959: 5954:. 20 July 2018. 5944: 5943: 5939: 5930: 5928: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5905: 5903: 5893: 5889: 5880: 5878: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5832:. 17 April 2015 5824: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5806:. 22 April 2015 5798: 5797: 5793: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5762:. 28 April 2015 5758: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5680: 5679: 5672: 5663: 5661: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5639: 5637: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5601: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5466: 5464: 5456: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5423: 5419: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5373: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5333: 5331: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5295: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5118: 5109: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5084: 5082: 5081:. biyografi.net 5077: 5076: 5072: 5060: 5058: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5011: 5007: 4988:Kurdish Studies 4985: 4984: 4980: 4974:The Independent 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4836: 4834: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4796: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4741:. 1 April 2019. 4731: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4696: 4687: 4685: 4677: 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Kürkçü 2052:Municipalities 2030: 2028:Local elections 2022: 2010:Figen Yüksekdağ 2002:Serpil Kemalbay 1994: 1982:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 1974:Figen Yüksekdağ 1965: 1957:Abdullah Öcalan 1941:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 1929: 1920: 1873:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 1864:Term in Office 1855: 1845: 1829:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 1825: 1811:27 August 2023 1781:Cahit Kırkazak 1773:27 August 2023 1689:Serpil Kemalbay 1663:Figen Yüksekdağ 1607:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 1557:Term in Office 1524: 1515: 1502:Ahmet Davutoğlu 1482: 1480:Siege of Kobanî 1474:Main articles: 1472: 1464:Fahrettin Altun 1400: 1388:Abdullah Öcalan 1364: 1358: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1259:Abdullah Öcalan 1257:, the niece of 1222: 1196:Gülser Yildirim 1188:Abdullah Zeydan 1144:Abdullah Öcalan 1134:and glorifying 1122: 1112: 1086:was and nephew 1079:Abdullah Öcalan 1075: 1027: 947:civil liberties 923:Democracy Party 899:minority rights 878:anti-capitalist 866: 814: 802:Ertuğrul Kürkçü 770: 695: 689: 683: 678: 610: 594:Figen Yüksekdağ 576:Witnessing the 555:Ahmet Davutoğlu 516:fraternal party 466:minority rights 406: 371: 346: 332: 328: 316: 288: 269: 259: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 209:Minority rights 185: 171: 137: 135: 132: 76: 75: 72: 64: 53: 46: 40: 37: 34: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 11883: 11873: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11756: 11750: 11744: 11738: 11731: 11729: 11728:Heads of state 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11715: 11709: 11703: 11697: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11672: 11666: 11656: 11653:Maroš Šefčovič 11650: 11647:Nicolas Schmit 11644: 11643:(Home Affairs) 11641:Ylva Johansson 11638: 11632: 11629:Elisa Ferreira 11626: 11620: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11585:Hannes Swoboda 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11550:Ludwig Spénale 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 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10416:Süleyman Soylu 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10347: 10345: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10265:Necip Torumtay 10262: 10257: 10255:Nurettin Ersin 10252: 10247: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10227: 10223: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10208:Osman Baydemir 10205: 10203:Fatma Kurtulan 10200: 10195: 10193:Sebahat Tuncel 10190: 10185: 10180: 10178:Gültan Kışanak 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10077:Nizamettin Taş 10074: 10069: 10067:Mahsum Korkmaz 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10047:Mustafa Karasu 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10021: 10014: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9980: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9964: 9958: 9956: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9892: 9890: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9716: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9613: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9591: 9590: 9589: 9579: 9574: 9572:Operation Dawn 9569: 9564: 9559: 9557:Siege of Varto 9554: 9549: 9544: 9542:Operation Hawk 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9507:Battle of Kulp 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9448: 9443: 9441:Maraş massacre 9438: 9432: 9430: 9423: 9419: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9411: 9410:(2023–present) 9405: 9404:(2014–present) 9399: 9398:(2012–present) 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9350: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9323: 9318: 9312: 9310: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9302: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9274: 9261: 9255: 9243: 9231: 9219: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9135: 9129: 9123: 9117: 9104: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9072: 9059: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9004: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8990:Village Guards 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8927: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8887: 8886: 8879: 8872: 8864: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8783: 8777: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8706: 8700: 8694: 8688: 8682: 8676: 8670: 8664: 8657: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8645: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8604: 8597: 8595: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8546: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8504: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8416: 8414:Kurdistan List 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8388: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8361: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8339: 8333: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8290: 8284: 8282: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8201: 8195: 8193: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8166: 8164: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8143: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8120: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8077: 8071: 8065: 8059: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8042: 8036: 8030: 8024: 8018: 8012: 8006: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7985: 7984: 7977: 7970: 7962: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7820:National Party 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7643:Democrat Party 7640: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7613:Felicity Party 7610: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7562: 7561: 7547: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7500: 7485: 7484:External links 7482: 7480: 7479: 7470: 7464:. p. 45. 7453: 7444: 7431: 7422:Insight Turkey 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7374: 7361:Bloomberg News 7346: 7320: 7294: 7268: 7251:Taraf Gazetesi 7237: 7212: 7201:on 20 May 2015 7182: 7171:on 6 July 2015 7156: 7142: 7128: 7113: 7084: 7067: 7053: 7027: 7005: 6986: 6963: 6938: 6914: 6905: 6880: 6854: 6849:www.hdp.org.tr 6845:"Parti Tüzüğü" 6836: 6810: 6784: 6763: 6742: 6716: 6694: 6683:on 25 May 2015 6664: 6634: 6601: 6580: 6558: 6509: 6487: 6460: 6435: 6410: 6385: 6360: 6336: 6311: 6287: 6262: 6241: 6216: 6191: 6177: 6159: 6141: 6124: 6095: 6070: 6046: 6028: 6004: 5982: 5971:www.hdp.org.tr 5957: 5937: 5927:. 20 July 2018 5912: 5887: 5862: 5843: 5817: 5791: 5773: 5751: 5729: 5703: 5692:on 6 June 2015 5670: 5646: 5621: 5595: 5581: 5563: 5545: 5531: 5501: 5473: 5446: 5439: 5417: 5406:eurasianet.org 5393: 5367: 5340: 5315: 5286: 5260: 5234: 5208: 5184: 5166: 5138: 5116: 5091: 5070: 5061:|journal= 5027: 5005: 4978: 4963: 4937: 4915: 4904:. 7 April 2015 4889: 4871: 4843: 4819: 4805: 4775: 4744: 4724: 4694: 4670: 4646: 4622: 4601: 4583: 4551: 4526: 4505: 4483: 4481:, p. 166. 4471: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4418: 4390: 4361: 4346: 4335:Sebastian 2018 4327: 4305: 4279: 4266: 4231: 4210: 4183: 4169:(in Turkish). 4158: 4136: 4110: 4084: 4071:"Parti tüzüğü" 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4046: 4043: 4012:Main article: 4009: 4006: 3932:(ÖDP) and the 3886:Main article: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3869: 3866: 3851: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3798: 3795: 3780: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3724: 3709: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2395: 2394: 2301:Main article: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2236:Election date 2233: 2232: 2225: 2222: 2214:Konya Province 2198:Main article: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2171:1,230 / 20,745 2169: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2113:1,441 / 20,458 2111: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2087:Sebahat Tuncel 2080: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043:Party leaders 2041: 2040:Election date 2037: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2018: 1993: 1990: 1986:Sebahat Tuncel 1964: 1961: 1945:Sebahat Tuncel 1928: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1897: 1890:Sebahat Tuncel 1887: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1842: 1833:Sebahat Tuncel 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1802: 1794: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1735: 1727: 1720: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1668: 1660: 1653: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1627: 1622:Sebahat Tuncel 1619: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1586: 1578: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1544: 1541: 1533: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1509:organisation. 1471: 1468: 1456:Süleyman Soylu 1435:Yalçın Akdoğan 1399: 1396: 1376:armed conflict 1360:Main article: 1357: 1354: 1267:Osman Baydemir 1168:Nursel Aydogan 1111: 1108: 1074: 1071: 1026: 1023: 865: 862: 813: 810: 794:Sebahat Tuncel 769: 766: 691:Main article: 682: 679: 677: 674: 609: 606: 586:Gülen movement 582:Turkish purges 474:egalitarianism 408: 407: 405: 404: 399: 394: 388: 385: 384: 368: 367: 363: 362: 354: 353: 349: 348: 341: 337: 336: 326: 322: 321: 320:(consultative) 311: 307: 306: 300: 294: 293: 283: 279: 278: 267: 261: 260: 227: 226: 225: 224: 219: 205: 203: 197: 196: 188: 181: 180: 168: 164: 163: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 112:Cahit Kırkazak 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 78: 77: 70: 69: 51: 48: 47: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11882: 11871: 11870:HEP tradition 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11754: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11719: 11718:Pedro Sánchez 11716: 11713: 11712:António Costa 11710: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11678: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11664: 11660: 11657: 11654: 11651: 11648: 11645: 11642: 11639: 11636: 11633: 11630: 11627: 11624: 11621: 11618: 11617:Josep Borrell 11615: 11614: 11612: 11608: 11601: 11600:Iratxe García 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11580:Martin Schulz 11578: 11576: 11575:Enrique Barón 11573: 11571: 11570:Pauline Green 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11555:Ernest Glinne 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11520:Hendrik Fayat 11518: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11504: 11498: 11497:Stefan Löfven 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11427: 11422: 11416: 11413: 11408: 11402: 11399: 11394: 11388: 11385: 11380: 11374: 11371: 11366: 11360: 11357: 11352: 11346: 11343: 11338: 11332: 11329: 11324: 11318: 11315: 11310: 11304: 11301: 11296: 11290: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11273: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11248: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11230: 11223: 11219: 11216: 11211: 11205: 11202: 11197: 11191: 11188: 11183: 11177: 11174: 11169: 11163: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11148: 11142: 11139: 11134: 11128: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11111: 11106: 11100: 11097: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11072: 11067: 11061: 11058: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11040: 11033: 11029: 11026: 11021: 11015: 11012: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10994: 10987: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10968: 10962: 10959: 10954: 10948: 10945: 10940: 10934: 10931: 10926: 10920: 10917: 10912: 10906: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10889: 10884: 10878: 10875: 10870: 10864: 10861: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10842: 10836: 10833: 10828: 10822: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10807: 10801: 10798: 10793: 10787: 10784: 10780: 10777: 10772: 10766: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10749: 10744: 10738: 10735: 10730: 10724: 10721: 10716: 10710: 10707: 10702: 10696: 10693: 10688: 10682: 10679: 10674: 10668: 10665: 10660: 10654: 10651: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10611: 10605: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586:Member states 10584: 10581: 10577: 10573: 10567: 10563: 10556: 10551: 10549: 10544: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10361:Bülent Ecevit 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10228: 10224: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10183:Pervin Buldan 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10173:Ayla Akat Ata 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10097:Celal Başkale 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9975:Peace process 9973: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9878: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9709: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 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5629:Region, The. 5625: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5541: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5490:. 11 May 2021 5489: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5293: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5127: 5124:Red Bilisim. 5120: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5080: 5074: 5066: 5053: 5037: 5031: 5016: 5013:Red Bilisim. 5009: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4972: 4967: 4951: 4950:Bizim Kocaeli 4947: 4941: 4925: 4919: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4847: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4815: 4809: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4636: 4632: 4631:"Parties Map" 4626: 4611: 4605: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4568: 4561: 4555: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4515: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4436:. 8 June 2015 4435: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4350: 4342: 4337:, p. 45. 4336: 4331: 4323: 4318:, p. 84. 4317: 4312: 4310: 4294: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4263: 4262: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4146: 4140: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4072: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962:Ağrı Province 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 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2103: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063:Metropolitan 2062: 2061: 2046:Popular Vote 2038: 2033: 2025: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1911: 1908: 1906:22 June 2014 1905: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1801: 1796:Sultan Özcan 1795: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1757: 1756:Mithat Sancar 1751: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1731: 1730:Pervin Buldan 1725: 1721: 1716: 1715:Sezai Temelli 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1703:9 March 2017 1702: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1680:9 March 2017 1679: 1677:22 June 2014 1676: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1639:22 June 2014 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1553: 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892: 888: 884: 879: 875: 871: 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 834: 826: 822: 818: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 783: 777: 775: 765: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 694: 688: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 565:becoming the 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547:parliamentary 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:participatory 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 386: 382: 369: 364: 360: 355: 350: 345: 342: 338: 327: 323: 319: 315: 312: 308: 304: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239:Progressivism 236: 232: 223: 220: 218: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 204: 202: 198: 189: 182: 179: 175: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 67: 62: 58: 44: 41:February 2024 32: 27: 18: 17: 11741:George Vella 11706:Robert Abela 11674: 11623:Helena Dalli 11595:Udo Bullmann 11540:Francis Vals 11535:Käte Strobel 11525:Pierre Lapie 11467:Guy Spitaels 11457:Joop den Uyl 11221: 10406:Abdullah Gül 10391:Mesut Yılmaz 10386:Tansu Çiller 10376:Mesut Yılmaz 10320:Işık Koşaner 10315:İlker Başbuğ 10300:Faruk Cömert 10270:Eşref Bitlis 10250:Bülend Ulusu 10198:Kemal Burkay 10158:Aysel Tuğluk 10148:Murat Bozlak 10102:İsmail Özden 10082:Mazlum Doğan 10072:Şemdin Sakık 10062:Osman Öcalan 10052:Duran Kalkan 9712:2015–present 9422:The conflict 9395: 9188:(Kongra-Gel) 8738: 8008: 7850:Pirate Party 7839: 7815:Nation Party 7745:Future Party 7705:Centre Party 7655:Labour Party 7475: 7457: 7449: 7435: 7426: 7420: 7405:Bibliography 7392:. 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Retrieved 4065: 4032: 4017: 3942: 3934:Labour Party 3923: 3915: 3903: 3900:, 3 May 2015 3811: 3740: 3669: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2366:Berkin Elvan 2357: 2343: 2328: 2218: 2203: 2142: 2055:Councillors 2023: 1996:In the HDPs 1995: 1966: 1930: 1921: 1909: 1892: 1875: 1826: 1814: 1797: 1782: 1581: 1566: 1547: 1536: 1525: 1522:Chairpersons 1516: 1498:water cannon 1483: 1426:Bekir Bozdağ 1421:Bülent Arınç 1401: 1366:The Turkish 1365: 1308: 1287: 1283: 1275:Aysel Tuğluk 1255:Dilek Öcalan 1252: 1200: 1176:Leyla Birlik 1152:Feleknas Uca 1125: 1123: 1084:Dilek Öcalan 1076: 1037:district of 1028: 1009:, Armenian, 996: 907: 867: 833:Labour Party 830: 821:Labour Party 806:Levent Tüzel 787: 778: 771: 759: 731:trade unions 707:Labour Party 698: 696: 650:Azerbaijanis 611: 575: 563:Müslüm Doğan 528: 501:independents 490: 470:youth rights 448:. Generally 437: 433: 425: 421: 413: 411: 343: 292:(Since 2022) 228: 167:Headquarters 118:Spokesperson 102:Sultan Özcan 90:Abbreviation 38: 30: 11694:Olaf Scholz 11472:Willy Claes 10381:Erdal İnönü 10351:Turgut Özal 10330:Necdet Özel 10290:Hilmi Özkök 10275:Doğan Güreş 10260:Necdet Üruğ 10240:Kenan Evren 10138:Orhan Doğan 10133:Hatip Dicle 10057:Haji Ahmadi 10042:Bahoz Erdal 10037:Cemîl Bayik 9392:(2008–2014) 9386:(2005–2009) 9374:(1997–2005) 9368:(1994–2003) 9362:(1993–1994) 9356:(1990–1993) 9013:Grey Wolves 8975:Coast Guard 8970:Gendarmerie 8729:(KDP/Bakur) 7920:Young Party 7755:Green Party 7020:24 February 6994:ADAYLARIMIZ 6979:24 February 6867:Sendika.Org 6829:28 February 6677:TodaysZaman 6229:Daily Sabah 5997:10 February 5901:Daily Sabah 5857:Daily Sabah 5686:TodaysZaman 4864:30 December 4768:30 December 4712:Kurdistan24 4576:24 February 4544:19 February 4519:10 February 4383:19 February 4316:Çiftçi 2019 4298:1 September 4254:27 December 4203:24 February 4176:January 10, 4151:24 February 4129:21 February 4103:24 February 4077:24 February 3974:Van, Turkey 3671:7 June 2015 2245:Percentage 2178:101 / 1,272 2120:129 / 1,251 2072:Provincial 2049:Percentage 1935:Stadium in 1857:(Born–Died) 1847:(Born–Died) 1565:Yavuz Önen 1549:(Born–Died) 1546:Chairwoman 1538:(Born–Died) 1345:Bekir Şahin 1271:Selma Irmak 1223: [ 1208:citizenship 1184:Selma Irmak 1180:Ferhat Encü 1127:Daily Sabah 1088:Ömer Öcalan 976:World War I 901:for Kurds, 751:Hatip Dicle 654:Circassians 440:, is a pro- 305:(associate) 271:Centre-left 251:Regionalism 184:Membership 11769:Categories 11714:(Portugal) 11625:(Equality) 11560:Rudi Arndt 11515:Guy Mollet 11482:Robin Cook 11440:Presidents 10188:Emine Ayna 10143:Ahmet Türk 10128:Leyla Zana 10123:Yaşar Kaya 9116:(YJA-STAR) 9000:Deep state 8940:Government 8693:(HÜDA PAR) 8620:(YJA-STAR) 8545:(KNC-ENKS) 7795:Left Party 7607:Good Party 7572:Parliament 7394:2023-03-29 7333:Ensonhaber 7195:Siirtliler 6932:2020-03-03 6797:DailySabah 6658:2021-01-25 6481:2021-03-26 6454:2021-03-17 6429:2021-03-17 6404:2021-03-04 6379:2021-03-04 6354:2021-03-04 6330:2020-11-30 6305:2020-09-25 6281:2018-12-26 6256:2018-12-29 6235:2018-12-27 6210:2018-12-30 6089:2020-05-17 6064:2020-04-02 6022:2020-03-20 5976:2020-01-20 5931:2020-09-01 5906:2020-09-01 5881:2018-12-29 5875:DailySabah 5830:BBC Türkçe 5664:2021-01-25 5640:2021-01-25 5467:2021-01-25 5411:2021-04-25 5361:2021-12-28 5334:2018-11-21 5274:Yeni Şafak 5202:2020-10-21 5197:bianet.org 5110:2020-03-03 5085:2015-08-01 4837:2020-02-27 4799:2021-12-30 4718:2021-04-25 4688:2021-01-08 4664:2020-04-02 4640:2020-04-02 4616:2015-09-01 4596:hdp.org.tr 4479:Celep 2014 4440:8 December 4411:8 December 4145:"İletişim" 4058:References 3998:Diyarbakır 3868:Opposition 3859:67 / 600 ( 3797:Opposition 3788:59 / 550 ( 3717:80 / 550 ( 3647:Co-leaders 3134:Kırklareli 2789:Diyarbakır 2239:Candidate 2164:57 / 1,351 2149:2,409,485 2106:97 / 1,351 2069:Municipal 1978:corruption 1580:Fatma Gök 1220:Özdal Üçer 1096:Diyarbakır 1035:Beylikdüzü 891:principles 887:secularism 782:Capitalist 685:See also: 676:Foundation 666:Barış Sulu 634:socialists 352:Party flag 235:Secularism 162:(de facto) 138:2012-10-15 122:Ebru Günay 98:Chairwoman 11755:(Croatia) 11749:(Ireland) 11737:(Germany) 11702:(Denmark) 11696:(Germany) 11637:(Economy) 11384:Fatah/فتح 11173:SDSM/СДСМ 11057:PBSD/БСДП 10664:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ 10366:Ali Bozer 10344:Political 10111:Political 10020:Insurgent 9941:2011–2012 9888:Serhildan 9610:2004–2012 9598:1999–2004 9467:Karageçit 9455:1984–1999 9429:1974–1984 9346:Political 9056:Insurgent 9028:Ergenekon 8960:Air Force 8804:Kurdistan 8771:(HAK-PAR) 8644:(YPS-Jin) 8573:(TEV-DEM) 8288:Peshmerga 8035:(HAK-PAR) 8017:(HÜDAPAR) 7040:odatv.com 6615:aa.com.tr 6423:France 24 5576:soczu.com 5558:soczu.com 5000:2051-4883 4655:"Members" 4037:from the 3833:5,867,302 3762:5,148,085 3691:6,058,489 3614:Zonguldak 3464:Şanlıurfa 3149:Kırıkkale 3089:Kastamonu 2924:Gümüşhane 2894:Gaziantep 2864:Eskişehir 2729:Çanakkale 2579:Balıkesir 2284:4,205,219 2263:3,958,048 2248:Position 2091:2,611,127 2066:District 1910:Incumbent 1861:Portrait 1851:Portrait 1815:Incumbent 1554:Portrait 1543:Portrait 1535:Chairman 1136:terrorism 1055:Çanakkale 745:. In the 739:Armenians 646:Assyrians 642:Armenians 450:left-wing 402:Elections 275:left-wing 217:interests 10429:See also 10233:Military 9880:Protests 9298:Hüda-Par 8950:Military 8902:Timeline 7695:AS Party 7462:ABC-CLIO 7367:23 March 7102:cite web 6997:Archived 6623:cite web 6534:cite web 5104:Milliyet 4956:10 April 4930:10 April 4908:10 April 4792:Die Zeit 4406:PinkNews 4289:"Turkey" 4045:See also 3659:Position 3644:Election 3494:Tekirdağ 3359:Osmaniye 3329:Nevşehir 3164:Kırşehir 2999:Istanbul 2849:Erzincan 2429:Adıyaman 2408:Percent 2402:Province 2392:province 1452:Istanbul 1448:Esenyurt 1437:accused 1332:COVID-19 1067:Erzincan 1039:Istanbul 1015:Assyrian 864:Ideology 852:for the 823:founder 709:(EMEP), 705:(DSIP), 608:Overview 569:and the 462:feminism 256:Feminism 201:Ideology 108:Chairman 11743:(Malta) 11720:(Spain) 11708:(Malta) 11110:SDP BiH 11071:Hlas-SD 10944:SMER-SD 10832:Saskaņa 10636:BSP/БСП 10579:Parties 9477:Ortabağ 9279:(YDG-H) 9260:(TECAK) 9182:(KADEK) 9087:History 9047:Kurdish 8747:(HADEP) 8699:(ÖZDEP) 8675:(DEHAP) 8632:(YDG-H) 8562:(KDP-S) 8461:Lebanon 8211:(KDP-I) 8155:Armenia 8106:(KADEP) 8088:(DEHAP) 8082:(HADEP) 8070:(ÖZDEP) 8049:Defunct 8029:(T-KDP) 7225:Radikal 6956:3 March 6893:Radikal 6041:Reuters 5179:Radikal 5153:Radikal 4223:Reuters 4041:lists. 4002:Tunceli 3978:Hakkâri 3950:Ardahan 3908:in the 3898:Germany 3574:222,670 3539:Tunceli 3524:Trabzon 3484:158,569 3469:173,691 3389:Sakarya 3304:105,248 3274:122,134 3259:198,345 3224:Malatya 3209:Kütahya 3179:Kocaeli 3104:Kayseri 3059:Karaman 3044:Karabük 3019:187,405 3004:648,608 2984:Isparta 2944:102,342 2939:Hakkari 2909:Giresun 2879:Erzurum 2794:409,681 2774:Denizli 2744:Çankırı 2639:Bilecik 2624:Bayburt 2614:134,266 2549:Ardahan 2534:Antalya 2489:Aksaray 2449:121,512 2419:114,035 2350:Cemevis 2220:level. 2204:At the 1955:leader 1894:(1975–) 1877:(1948–) 1799:(1965–) 1784:(1979–) 1759:(1963–) 1733:(1967–) 1718:(1963–) 1692:(1964–) 1666:(1971–) 1651:(1973–) 1625:(1975–) 1610:(1948–) 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