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2016 Kazakh legislative election

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123: 1053:, 70% of them worked in production, were heads of districts and cities while some of them were heads of ministries, agencies and first deputies. The Auyl announced its electoral platform in preservation and development of the national culture, development in rural areas through the introduction of modern technologies in the agricultural sector, tight control over the targeted and rational use of agricultural land, reduction in wage gap, establishment of "luxury tax" and the increased quality standards for medical services in the villages, payment towards spouses with 3 or more children, and an increase in scholarships to the level of the social standard of consumption. 1008:
giving mass character to entrepreneurship; market reforms and the creation of a productive economy; an educated and healthy nation - strong and ambitious workforce; development of the employment system and reduction of unemployment; housing construction as a driver of the economy; the agro-industrial complex is a reliable support of the country; transparency and accountability of the authorities to the society; development of the spiritual and cultural sphere of the people of Kazakhstan; fight against corruption and judicial and legal reform; security for every home. The Ak Zhol expressed its desire to win at least seven seats in the
137: 1716: 3655: 1112: 3206: 2312: 2014: 387: 3355: 2908: 2759: 2461: 1150: 130: 3057: 2610: 402: 3505: 2163: 1865: 1567: 1418: 4416: 27: 313: 305: 297: 245: 237: 88: 253: 1135:(PACE) announced in their joint press release that the elections had been "efficiently organised with some progress noted, but they indicated that Kazakhstan still has a considerable way to go in meeting its OSCE commitments for democratic elections". The statement added: "The legal framework restricts fundamental civil and political rights, and comprehensive reform is required." 1095:
religious backgrounds. The party announced its decision to prioritize the issues of environmental protection with a goal of establishing a clean Kazakhstan by preserving flora and fauna. The Birlik called for reforms in aimed at creating a more competitive economy and agriculture and an increase in state-defined consumer basket. According to the party's chairman
1073:, Tuyakbay noted that with him, the party list would count as 28 candidates. The JSDP adopted an anti-crisis platform titled "Get your voice back, get your country back!" which called to an end in the decline in the living standards of citizens, stopping the collapse of the tenge, transformation of an 1036:
in the country and strategic priorities of the implemented social policy of the state to improve the quality of life for citizens. The QKHP urged all the proletarians in Kazakhstan to unite and expressed its support to fight prostitution, drug addiction and embezzlement. The party also proposed a ban
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assured Kazakhstani citizens that nothing produced in the country should rise, mentioning his personal visit to the markets in Astana where he did not notice much rise in price, except for seasonal cucumbers and tomatoes which Nazarbayev claimed to be due to winter season. The Nur Otan presented its
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dismissed the claims of currency devaluation saying that "this is a transition to a freely floating rate when the market itself determines a balanced exchange rate on the basis of supply and demand." The inflation rate though did drop by 3.7% from the beginning of the year because of low oil prices
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announced its participation in the elections for the first time since the party's foundation in 2013. The Birlik positioned itself as a "party of social justice" which seeks to protect an individual from lawlessness by creating equal opportunities for all citizens regardless of social, ethnic and
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party secretary Farhad Quanganov in an interview to Vlast.kz said that "all the necessary organizational and preparatory work has already begun." He called the parliamentary elections "a historic opportunity to become even stronger, even more united, to ensure the effective implementation of five
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at the congress said "we are not opposition to our people, our state, our President, for whom we voted. We are the opposition to injustice, incompetence, dishonesty." The party members approved a manifesto called "Ak Zhol - Time to Work", which consisted of ten points: protection of business and
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voted unanimously to request Nazarbayev dissolve parliament. The reason was Nazarbayev's warning about a potential upcoming "real crisis" that would be caused by low oil prices. One week later, Nazarbayev set 20 March 2016 as the date for the snap elections, which would be held concurrently with
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on 29 January 2016. Nur Otan presented its electoral program named "Kazakhstan 2021: Unity, Stability, Creation" which noted its achievements in economic growth of 7%, GDP growth per-capita by 17 times, the creation of the National Fund which accumulated over $ 63.5 billion over 17 years, first
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form of government, and an ensuring of the environmental safety by proposing a ban on the import and disposal of foreign nuclear and other hazardous waste on the territory of Kazakhstan. The party criticized the government's response to the crisis and sought for the expansion of production and
786:. If parties had an equal largest remainder, the party that was registered first was awarded the seat. If only one party crossed the threshold, the party with the second highest number of votes was to be awarded at least two seats. A further nine seats were elected by the 1128: 745:
would eventually end in peace. Despite the promises, the price of oil continued dropping and Kazakhstan's exports shrank by 40%. In August 2015, the tenge lost 5% of its value against dollar. Chairman of the
4355:Об установлении и опубликовании итогов внеочередных выборов депутатов Мажилиса Парламента Республики Казахстан шестого созыва, распределении депутатских мандатов по итогам голосования по партийным спискам 3958: 671:
after it had requested dissolution on 13 January, with the reason cited being the economic crisis caused by low oil prices. Normally, the term of the Mäjilis would have expired in fall of 2016.
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The nine nominees were Sauytbek Abdrahmov, Vladimir Bozhko, Natalya Zhumadildayeva, Roman Kim, Narine Mikaelyan, Ahmet Muradov, Shaimardan Nurumov, Yury Tymochenko and Shakir Khakhazov.
4196: 1065:(JSDP) was the first contesting party to hold its election campaign congress on 31 January 2016. From there, the party presented its list of 27 people from which JSDP Chairman 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4295: 741:
economic stimulus would remain as top priority in dealing with the economic troubles and that the sanctions against Russia can't be stay forever, believing that the
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stated that "there are a lot of organizational problems, in general, I tried to dodge this party list." Although he expressed doubts about running for seat in the
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industrial programs, Kazakhstan's entry into the top 10 world exporters in grain, and an increase in population by 3 million. President and party chairman
687: 4218: 3845: 1124: 715: 4338:"Kazakhstan elections efficiently organized, some progress, still considerable way to go to meet OSCE election commitments, international observers say" 4058: 4309: 4090: 646: 4404: 1132: 754:
and weak domestic demand. By October 2015, the tenge devalued by 40% and the inflation rate eventually rose again by 13% at the end of the year.
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presented its party list of 19 candidates at its 12th Extraordinary Congress on 1 February 2016, which according to the party's chairman
1046: 4137:"В новой программе "Нур Отана" будут учтены основные направления Плана нации - секретарь партии - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть" 4008: 4412: 3701: 3551: 3401: 3252: 3103: 2954: 2805: 2656: 2507: 2358: 2209: 2060: 1911: 1762: 1613: 1464: 1218: 1021: 849: 683: 177: 4357: 3788: 3784: 3638: 3634: 3488: 3484: 3339: 3335: 3190: 3186: 3041: 3037: 2892: 2888: 2743: 2739: 2594: 2590: 2445: 2441: 2296: 2292: 2147: 2143: 1998: 1994: 1849: 1845: 1700: 1696: 1551: 1547: 1394: 1390: 4729: 4676: 3714: 3564: 3414: 3265: 3116: 2967: 2818: 2669: 2520: 2371: 2222: 2073: 1924: 1775: 1626: 1477: 937: 711: 504: 3688: 3538: 3388: 3239: 3090: 2941: 2792: 2643: 2494: 2345: 2196: 2047: 1898: 1749: 1600: 1451: 569: 619: 4724: 4686: 4681: 4691: 3810: 639: 4244: 4539: 4397: 1024:(QKHP) at its 10th Ordinary Congress on 2 February 2016 announced its party list consisting of 22 people, which included 991:
party list of 127 candidates which included well-known politicians, public figures, athletes and artists in the country.
978: 3979: 3895: 3870: 3727: 3577: 3427: 3278: 3129: 2980: 2831: 2682: 2533: 2384: 2235: 2086: 1937: 1788: 1639: 1490: 1260: 1062: 915: 406: 401: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 1025: 730: 531: 526: 521: 4714: 4584: 4579: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 1301: 787: 557: 552: 51: 41: 4163:"Экономика, реформы и будущее: "Нур Отан" первым провел предвыборный съезд - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть" 4083:"INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION Republic of Kazakhstan – Early Parliamentary Elections, 20 March 2016" 4719: 4655: 3814: 632: 600: 4390: 4270: 4033: 458: 4428: 742: 723: 433: 3925: 3837: 4671: 1032:. The party announced its intention to preserve the ideas of scientific communism, promote the ideology of 446: 4637: 4632: 4602: 775: 747: 4082: 422: 417: 187: 122: 350: 331: 774:
The 98 directly elected members of the Mäjilis were elected from a single nationwide constituency by
605: 690:(OSCE) complained about lack of "genuine political choice" and "pluralism of opinion in the media." 1099:, the policies made by Birlik supports the strategic guidelines that were implemented by President 1000: 871: 783: 679: 471: 356: 4219:""Ак жол" надеется получить семь депутатских мандатов по итогам выборов в Мажилис | informburo.kz" 4647: 4420: 3348: 3199: 586: 510: 429: 172: 1003:
held its 8th Ordinary Congress where the party unveiled its list of 35 people. Ak Zhol Chairman
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won 97.7% of the vote with lack of any opposition candidates. From there, he announced that the
482: 2305: 2007: 377: 574: 464: 439: 3951:"Kazakh Government Switches to Inflation Targeting as Tenge Drops 26 Percent Against Dollar" 1100: 1033: 987: 876: 835: 734: 664: 476: 147: 136: 8: 4354: 1066: 925: 779: 338: 4337: 859: 750: 703: 157: 1111: 2901: 2752: 2454: 1096: 1074: 920: 903: 92: 4310:"Nationwide Social Democratic Party Seeks Participation in Parliamentary Election" 4110: 1715: 495: 4361: 4122: 3205: 3050: 2603: 1029: 2311: 2013: 1004: 881: 699: 451: 152: 3896:"Kazakhstan: Nazarbayev Apologetic for Lopsided Election Results | Eurasianet" 3654: 1050: 947: 4708: 2156: 1858: 1709: 1560: 1411: 898: 386: 1037:
on Hollywood blockbusters, believing it to be corrupting Kazakhstani youth.
3740: 3590: 3440: 3291: 3142: 2993: 2844: 2695: 2546: 2397: 2248: 2099: 1950: 1801: 1652: 1503: 1281: 1091: 893: 4323: 4189:"Головкин и Дугалова стали кандидатами в депутаты Мажилиса от "Нур Отана"" 3354: 2907: 2758: 2460: 1149: 129: 4296:"Туякбай, Батталова и Своик вошли в список кандидатов в депутаты от ОСДП" 3056: 2609: 942: 706:
that was caused by the country's neighboring and main trading partner of
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in which it is heavily reliant on for revenue and the devaluation of the
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institutional reforms and the Plan of the Nation '100 Concrete Steps'."
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From 2014, Kazakhstan had experienced economic crisis as a result of
4245:"Владислав Косарев и Айкын Конуров идут на выборы в Мажилис от КНПК" 4377: 3675: 3525: 3375: 3226: 3077: 2928: 2779: 2630: 2481: 2332: 2183: 2034: 1885: 1736: 1587: 1438: 1176: 965: 830: 825: 675: 360: 342: 167: 3980:"Kazakhstan: Adjusting to Low Oil Prices, Challenging Times Ahead" 4476: 3871:"Kazakh leader apologizes for 97.7 percent re-election victory" 3648: 3498: 1197: 982: 707: 4378:
Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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The table shows the parties that appeared on the ballot:
4268: 4324:"Партия "Бирлик" выдвигает восемь кандидатов в мажилис" 977:
The party held its 17th Extraordinary Congress at the
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from the exit polls which won an extra seat while the
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Nurshayeva, Raushan; Solovyov, Dmitry (2015-04-27).
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1125:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
3924:Gordeyeva, Mariya; Solovyov, Dmitry (2015-08-20). 3868: 3923: 4706: 663:on 20 March 2016. The date was set by president 326: 4271:"Что обещают партии казахстанцам после выборов" 1133:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 972: 720:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 686:maintained their presence in the Mäjilis. The 4398: 1115:2016 Kazakhstani legislative election ballot. 640: 4160: 3838:"Understanding Kazakhstan's Politics, Again" 3926:"Kazakhstan floats tenge, currency tumbles" 1015: 4405: 4391: 3347: 3198: 667:on 20 January 2016, when he dissolved the 647: 633: 4242: 4134: 2304: 2006: 3715:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 3565:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 3415:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 3266:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 3117:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2968:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2819:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2670:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2521:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2372:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2223:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 2074:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 1925:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 1776:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 1627:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 1478:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 1240:Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party 1110: 1047:Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party 938:Kazakhstani Social Democratic Party Auyl 4421:Elections and referendums in Kazakhstan 4216: 4186: 674:The result was an expected victory for 4707: 3893: 3782: 3702:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 3689:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 3552:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 3539:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 3402:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 3389:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 3253:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 3240:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 3104:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 3091:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2955:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2942:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2806:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2793:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2657:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2644:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2508:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2495:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2359:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2346:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2210:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2197:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 2061:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 2048:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 1912:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 1899:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 1763:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 1750:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 1614:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 1601:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 1465:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 1452:Democratic Party of Kazakhstan Ak Zhol 1022:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 850:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 684:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan 4386: 3948: 3835: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1156: 4034:"Kazakh inflation rate close to 13%" 3864: 3862: 790:, a body selected by the President. 2900: 2751: 2453: 769: 659:Legislative elections were held in 13: 4243:Агимбетов, Батырбек (2016-02-02). 4161:СЕВОСТЬЯНОВА, ИРИНА (2016-01-29). 3728:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 3653: 3578:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 3503: 3428:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 3353: 3279:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 3204: 3130:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 3055: 3049: 2981:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2906: 2832:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2757: 2683:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2608: 2602: 2534:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2459: 2385:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2310: 2236:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2161: 2087:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 2012: 1938:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 1863: 1789:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 1714: 1640:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 1565: 1491:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 1416: 1261:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 1063:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 916:Nationwide Social Democratic Party 757:On 13 January 2016 members of the 14: 4741: 4371: 3859: 3646: 3496: 782:. Seats were allocated using the 731:2015 Kazakh presidential election 4414: 4135:КАУКЕНОВА, САЯЖАН (2016-01-22). 4013:economic-research.bnpparibas.com 2155: 1857: 1708: 1559: 1410: 1148: 400: 385: 312: 311: 304: 303: 296: 295: 251: 244: 243: 236: 235: 135: 128: 121: 87: 86: 25: 19:2016 Kazakh legislative election 4730:March 2016 events in Kazakhstan 4348: 4330: 4316: 4302: 4288: 4262: 4236: 4210: 4199:from the original on 2016-01-30 4180: 4154: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4093:from the original on 2016-04-01 4075: 4051: 3990:from the original on 2016-03-25 3961:from the original on 2015-08-21 3906:from the original on 2019-04-16 3848:from the original on 2016-03-26 3815:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 934: 912: 890: 868: 846: 822: 4187:Косенов, Алдияр (2016-01-29). 4026: 4001: 3972: 3949:Witte, Michelle (2015-08-20). 3942: 3917: 3887: 3829: 3803: 252: 69:54 seats needed for a majority 1: 4269:Газета "РАБАТ" (2016-02-20). 4217:Мосунов, Игорь (2016-02-03). 4009:"Victim of the domino effect" 3894:Lillis, Joanna (2015-04-27). 3796: 693: 4725:2016 elections in Kazakhstan 1405: 766:(local legislative bodies). 7: 973:17th Extraordinary Congress 960: 955: 776:proportional representation 748:National Bank of Kazakhstan 64:98 of the 107 seats in the 10: 4746: 3836:Sholk, Dena (2016-03-25). 3773: 3762: 3752: 3739: 3726: 3713: 3700: 3687: 3674: 3623: 3612: 3602: 3589: 3576: 3563: 3550: 3537: 3524: 3473: 3462: 3452: 3439: 3426: 3413: 3400: 3387: 3374: 3324: 3313: 3303: 3290: 3277: 3264: 3251: 3238: 3225: 3175: 3164: 3154: 3141: 3128: 3115: 3102: 3089: 3076: 3026: 3015: 3005: 2992: 2979: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2927: 2877: 2866: 2856: 2843: 2830: 2817: 2804: 2791: 2778: 2728: 2717: 2707: 2694: 2681: 2668: 2655: 2642: 2629: 2579: 2568: 2558: 2545: 2532: 2519: 2506: 2493: 2480: 2430: 2419: 2409: 2396: 2383: 2370: 2357: 2344: 2331: 2281: 2270: 2260: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2208: 2195: 2182: 2132: 2121: 2111: 2098: 2085: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2033: 1983: 1972: 1962: 1949: 1936: 1923: 1910: 1897: 1884: 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1219:Communist People's Party 1090:On 5 February 2016, the 1016:Communist People's Party 1001:Ak Zhol Democratic Party 999:On 3 February 2016, the 872:Ak Zhol Democratic Party 784:largest remainder method 680:Ak Zhol Democratic Party 570:Administrative divisions 357:Baktykozha Izmukhambetov 4715:Elections in Kazakhstan 4477:Parliamentary elections 4038:Business Investor Guide 4015:(in French). 2015-10-22 3349:South Kazakhstan Region 3200:North Kazakhstan Region 1300:Members elected by the 1127:(OSCE/ODIHR), the OSCE 1056: 1040: 716:international sanctions 4720:2016 elections in Asia 4429:Presidential elections 4123:Republic of Kazakhstan 3658: 3508: 3358: 3209: 3060: 2911: 2762: 2613: 2464: 2315: 2306:West Kazakhstan Region 2166: 2017: 2008:East Kazakhstan Region 1868: 1719: 1570: 1421: 1129:Parliamentary Assembly 1116: 979:Palace of Independence 378:Politics of Kazakhstan 3657: 3507: 3357: 3208: 3059: 2910: 2761: 2612: 2463: 2314: 2165: 2016: 1867: 1718: 1569: 1420: 1114: 465:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 440:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 1101:Nursultan Nazarbayev 988:Nursultan Nazarbayev 877:Liberal conservatism 836:Nursultan Nazarbayev 735:Nursultan Nazarbayev 665:Nursultan Nazarbayev 148:Nursultan Nazarbayev 4648:Municipal elections 3753:Invalid/blank votes 3603:Invalid/blank votes 3453:Invalid/blank votes 3304:Invalid/blank votes 3155:Invalid/blank votes 3006:Invalid/blank votes 2857:Invalid/blank votes 2708:Invalid/blank votes 2559:Invalid/blank votes 2410:Invalid/blank votes 2261:Invalid/blank votes 2112:Invalid/blank votes 1963:Invalid/blank votes 1814:Invalid/blank votes 1665:Invalid/blank votes 1516:Invalid/blank votes 1350:Invalid/blank votes 1144: 1119:Observers from the 1067:Zharmakhan Tuyakbay 926:Zharmakhan Tuyakbay 780:electoral threshold 743:conflict in Ukraine 339:Kabibulla Dzhakupov 202:Last election 20: 4360:2016-04-09 at the 4312:. 2 February 2016. 3659: 3509: 3359: 3210: 3061: 2912: 2763: 2614: 2465: 2316: 2167: 2018: 1869: 1720: 1571: 1422: 1302:Assembly of People 1143: 1117: 788:Assembly of People 260:Popular vote 184:Leader since 18: 4702: 4701: 4223:old.informburo.kz 4063:www.bloomberg.com 3817:. 20 January 2016 3794: 3793: 3644: 3643: 3494: 3493: 3345: 3344: 3196: 3195: 3047: 3046: 2898: 2897: 2749: 2748: 2600: 2599: 2451: 2450: 2302: 2301: 2153: 2152: 2004: 2003: 1855: 1854: 1706: 1705: 1557: 1556: 1400: 1399: 953: 952: 860:Vladislav Kosarev 751:Kairat Kelimbetov 704:Kazakhstani tenge 657: 656: 601:Foreign relations 505:Political parties 371: 370: 367: 366: 320: 319: 232:Seat change 158:Vladislav Kosarev 58: 57: 4737: 4419: 4418: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4365: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4111:Electoral system 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4069: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3955:The Astana Times 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3807: 3661: 3660: 3511: 3510: 3361: 3360: 3212: 3211: 3063: 3062: 2914: 2913: 2902:Mangystau Region 2765: 2764: 2753:Kyzylorda Region 2616: 2615: 2467: 2466: 2455:Karaganda Region 2318: 2317: 2169: 2168: 2020: 2019: 1871: 1870: 1722: 1721: 1573: 1572: 1424: 1423: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1097:Serik Sultangali 1034:Marxism–Leninism 921:Social democracy 904:Serik Sultangali 801: 800: 770:Electoral system 712:financial crisis 649: 642: 635: 594: 582: 459:Security Council 407:CIS member state 405: 404: 389: 373: 372: 327: 315: 314: 307: 306: 299: 298: 255: 254: 247: 246: 239: 238: 139: 132: 125: 101: 100: 90: 89: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4660: 4642: 4595:Local elections 4589: 4471: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4362:Wayback Machine 4353: 4349: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4280: 4278: 4267: 4263: 4254: 4252: 4241: 4237: 4228: 4226: 4215: 4211: 4202: 4200: 4185: 4181: 4172: 4170: 4159: 4155: 4146: 4144: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3962: 3947: 3943: 3934: 3932: 3922: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3892: 3888: 3879: 3877: 3867: 3860: 3851: 3849: 3842:thediplomat.com 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3652: 3502: 3352: 3203: 3054: 3051:Pavlodar Region 2905: 2756: 2607: 2604:Kostanay Region 2458: 2309: 2160: 2011: 1862: 1713: 1564: 1415: 1408: 1141: 1109: 1088: 1061:The opposition 1059: 1043: 1030:Turgyn Syzdyqov 1018: 997: 975: 963: 958: 796: 772: 714:as a result of 700:oil price crash 696: 653: 624: 620:Other countries 588: 576: 562: 536: 483:Mäulen Äşimbaev 410: 399: 380: 359: 354: 341: 336: 334:before election 325: 216:Seats won 110:Minority party 107:Majority party 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 4743: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4410: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4372:External links 4370: 4367: 4366: 4347: 4329: 4315: 4301: 4287: 4261: 4235: 4209: 4195:(in Russian). 4179: 4153: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4089:. 2016-03-21. 4074: 4050: 4025: 4000: 3986:. 2015-10-15. 3971: 3941: 3916: 3900:eurasianet.org 3886: 3858: 3828: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3780: 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2102: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2010: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1140: 1137: 1108: 1105: 1087: 1084: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1039: 1017: 1014: 1005:Azat Peruashev 996: 993: 974: 971: 962: 959: 957: 954: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 933: 929: 928: 923: 918: 913: 911: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 889: 885: 884: 882:Azat Peruashev 879: 874: 869: 867: 863: 862: 857: 852: 847: 845: 839: 838: 833: 828: 823: 821: 815: 814: 811: 810:Main ideology 808: 805: 795: 792: 771: 768: 724:War in Donbass 710:which faced a 695: 692: 655: 654: 652: 651: 644: 637: 629: 626: 625: 623: 622: 616: 613: 612: 611: 610: 609: 608: 598: 597: 596: 584: 567: 566: 565: 564: 563: 561: 560: 555: 550: 544: 541:Parliamentary 539: 538: 537: 535: 534: 529: 524: 518: 507: 502: 501: 500: 499: 498: 487: 486: 485: 469: 468: 467: 456: 455: 454: 452:Oljas Bektenov 447:Prime Minister 444: 443: 442: 427: 426: 425: 412: 411: 395: 394: 391: 390: 382: 381: 376: 369: 368: 365: 364: 346: 322: 321: 318: 317: 309: 301: 293: 289: 288: 285: 282: 277: 273: 272: 269: 266: 261: 257: 256: 249: 241: 233: 229: 228: 225: 222: 217: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 153:Azat Peruashev 150: 145: 141: 140: 133: 126: 119: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 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4124: 4119: 4112: 4107: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3377: 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2796: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2456: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2157:Jambyl Region 2149: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1859:Atyrau Region 1851: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1710:Almaty Region 1702: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1561:Aktobe Region 1553: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1412:Akmola Region 1403: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1131:(PA) and the 1130: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1082:consumption. 1080: 1076: 1075:authoritarian 1072: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1002: 992: 989: 984: 980: 970: 967: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 931: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 909: 908: 905: 902: 900: 899:Eco-socialism 897: 895: 892: 887: 886: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 865: 864: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 844: 841: 840: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 803: 802: 799: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 767: 765: 762:elections to 760: 755: 752: 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 650: 645: 643: 638: 636: 631: 630: 628: 627: 621: 618: 617: 615: 614: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 595: 592: 585: 583: 580: 573: 572: 571: 568: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 543: 542: 540: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 517: 516: 515:Presidential 514: 513: 512: 508: 506: 503: 497: 496:Erlan Qoşanov 493: 492: 491: 488: 484: 480: 479: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 466: 462: 461: 460: 457: 453: 450: 449: 448: 445: 441: 438: 437: 435: 431: 428: 424: 421: 420: 419: 416: 415: 414: 413: 409: 408: 403: 397: 396: 393: 392: 388: 384: 383: 379: 375: 374: 363: 362: 358: 353: 352: 347: 345: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 328: 323: 310: 302: 294: 291: 290: 286: 283: 281: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 265: 262: 259: 258: 250: 242: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 221: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 143: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 116: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 98: 94: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 47:20 March 2016 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 4692: 4574: 4350: 4341: 4332: 4318: 4304: 4290: 4279:. Retrieved 4277:(in Russian) 4274: 4264: 4253:. Retrieved 4251:(in Russian) 4248: 4238: 4227:. Retrieved 4225:(in Russian) 4222: 4212: 4201:. Retrieved 4192: 4182: 4171:. Retrieved 4169:(in Russian) 4166: 4156: 4145:. Retrieved 4143:(in Russian) 4140: 4130: 4118: 4106: 4095:. Retrieved 4086: 4077: 4066:. Retrieved 4062: 4053: 4042:. Retrieved 4040:. 2015-12-29 4037: 4028: 4017:. Retrieved 4012: 4003: 3992:. Retrieved 3983: 3974: 3963:. Retrieved 3954: 3944: 3933:. Retrieved 3929: 3919: 3908:. Retrieved 3899: 3889: 3878:. Retrieved 3874: 3850:. Retrieved 3841: 3831: 3819:. Retrieved 3805: 3763: 3613: 3463: 3314: 3165: 3016: 2867: 2718: 2569: 2420: 2271: 2122: 1973: 1824: 1675: 1526: 1401: 1118: 1089: 1077:regime to a 1060: 1044: 1019: 998: 976: 964: 842: 818: 797: 773: 756: 733:, President 728: 697: 673: 658: 590: 578: 547: 423:Human rights 418:Constitution 398: 355: 348: 337: 330: 279: 263: 219: 197:6 June 2004 188:1 March 1999 113:Third party 46: 15: 4665:Referendums 4059:"Bloomberg" 1363:Total votes 1337:Valid votes 1051:Äli Bektaev 948:Äli Bektaev 943:Agrarianism 606:Visa policy 276:Percentage 193:2 July 2011 4709:Categories 4682:1995 (Aug) 4677:1995 (Apr) 4281:2020-12-24 4255:2020-12-24 4229:2020-12-24 4203:2020-12-24 4173:2020-12-24 4147:2020-12-24 4097:2020-05-01 4068:2020-05-01 4044:2020-11-22 4019:2020-11-22 3994:2020-11-22 3984:World Bank 3965:2020-11-22 3935:2020-11-22 3910:2020-11-22 3880:2020-11-22 3852:2020-11-22 3821:21 January 3797:References 1079:democratic 1028:candidate 778:with a 7% 739:Nurly Zhol 694:Background 661:Kazakhstan 587:Districts 472:Parliament 74:Registered 1406:By region 1379:9,810,852 1366:7,566,150 1340:7,522,868 1319:7,522,868 1181:6,183,757 855:Communism 804:Ballot # 764:mäslihats 718:over the 511:elections 494:Chairman 481:Chairman 463:Chairman 430:President 264:6,183,757 77:9,810,852 4358:Archived 4342:osce.org 4197:Archived 4167:vlast.kz 4141:vlast.kz 4091:Archived 3988:Archived 3959:Archived 3904:Archived 3846:Archived 3783:Source: 3676:Nur Otan 3647:City of 3633:Source: 3526:Nur Otan 3497:City of 3483:Source: 3376:Nur Otan 3334:Source: 3227:Nur Otan 3185:Source: 3078:Nur Otan 3036:Source: 2929:Nur Otan 2887:Source: 2780:Nur Otan 2738:Source: 2631:Nur Otan 2589:Source: 2482:Nur Otan 2440:Source: 2333:Nur Otan 2291:Source: 2184:Nur Otan 2142:Source: 2035:Nur Otan 1993:Source: 1886:Nur Otan 1844:Source: 1737:Nur Otan 1695:Source: 1588:Nur Otan 1546:Source: 1439:Nur Otan 1389:Source: 1177:Nur Otan 966:Nur Otan 961:Nur Otan 956:Campaign 831:Big tent 826:Nur Otan 676:Nur Otan 591:audandar 579:oblıstar 575:Regions 361:Nur Otan 351:Chairman 349:Elected 343:Nur Otan 332:Chairman 271:537,123 268:540,406 168:Nur Otan 85:77.12% ( 3930:Reuters 3875:Reuters 3680:244,980 3530:263,051 3380:918,245 3231:261,903 3082:271,961 2933:197,246 2784:273,870 2635:379,250 2486:548,864 2337:258,809 2188:346,338 2039:585,331 1890:214,792 1741:789,394 1592:318,205 1443:311,788 1244:151,285 1223:537,123 1202:540,406 1139:Results 1107:Conduct 1071:Mäjilis 1010:Mäjilis 995:Ak Zhol 813:Leader 794:Parties 759:Mäjilis 729:In the 669:Mäjilis 509:Recent 490:Mäjilis 316:0.05pp 308:0.29pp 300:1.21pp 144:Leader 118:  104:  82:Turnout 66:Mäjilis 4275:OTYRAR 3741:Birlik 3732:34,912 3706:24,917 3693:30,753 3683:70.10 3667:Votes 3664:Party 3649:Almaty 3591:Birlik 3556:21,471 3543:16,055 3533:85.18 3517:Votes 3514:Party 3499:Astana 3441:Birlik 3432:13,693 3419:33,529 3406:73,287 3393:78,879 3383:82.07 3367:Votes 3364:Party 3292:Birlik 3257:21,622 3244:21,685 3234:82.72 3218:Votes 3215:Party 3143:Birlik 3108:27,362 3095:23,925 3085:81.72 3069:Votes 3066:Party 2994:Birlik 2959:14,445 2946:15,287 2936:82.07 2920:Votes 2917:Party 2845:Birlik 2810:20,406 2797:24,093 2787:81.41 2771:Votes 2768:Party 2696:Birlik 2661:38,831 2648:34,802 2638:81.59 2622:Votes 2619:Party 2547:Birlik 2512:50,071 2499:50,599 2489:83.20 2473:Votes 2470:Party 2398:Birlik 2363:16,992 2350:24,145 2340:82.68 2324:Votes 2321:Party 2249:Birlik 2214:36,996 2201:33,994 2191:80.32 2175:Votes 2172:Party 2100:Birlik 2065:60,649 2052:51,524 2042:82.17 2026:Votes 2023:Party 1951:Birlik 1916:17,840 1903:18,372 1893:84.74 1877:Votes 1874:Party 1802:Birlik 1780:11,335 1767:57,784 1754:60,112 1744:84.78 1728:Votes 1725:Party 1653:Birlik 1631:11,335 1618:25,671 1605:31,577 1595:83.63 1579:Votes 1576:Party 1504:Birlik 1482:11,335 1469:28,489 1456:24,604 1446:82.52 1430:Votes 1427:Party 1369:100.00 1353:43,282 1322:100.00 1286:21,484 1282:Birlik 1265:88,813 1198:Aq Jol 1092:Birlik 1086:Birlik 983:Astana 894:Birlik 807:Party 708:Russia 477:Senate 292:Swing 287:7.14% 284:7.18% 280:82.20% 173:Aq Jol 164:Party 3764:Total 3748:1.18 3745:4,124 3735:9.99 3722:2.80 3719:9,786 3709:7.13 3696:8.80 3614:Total 3598:0.34 3595:1,051 3585:2.08 3582:6,423 3572:0.16 3559:7.04 3546:5.20 3464:Total 3448:0.11 3445:1.223 3435:1.22 3422:3.00 3409:6.55 3396:7.05 3315:Total 3299:0.10 3286:0.48 3283:1,521 3273:3.02 3270:9,568 3260:6.83 3247:6.85 3166:Total 3150:0.45 3147:1,508 3137:1.01 3134:3,363 3124:1.39 3121:4,633 3111:8.23 3098:7.20 3017:Total 3001:0.52 2998:1,249 2988:1.15 2985:2,763 2975:3.89 2972:9,349 2962:6.01 2949:6.36 2868:Total 2852:0.25 2839:1.38 2836:4,586 2826:2.57 2823:8,537 2813:6.14 2800:7.25 2719:Total 2703:0.12 2690:0.40 2687:1,858 2677:2.05 2674:9,522 2664:8.35 2651:7.49 2570:Total 2554:0.05 2541:0.18 2538:1,188 2528:1.31 2525:8,642 2515:7.59 2502:7.67 2421:Total 2405:0.89 2402:2,781 2392:1.33 2389:4,160 2379:1.98 2376:6,199 2366:5.41 2353:7.71 2272:Total 2256:0.55 2253:2,384 2243:1.08 2240:4,659 2230:1.59 2227:6,840 2217:8.58 2204:7.88 2123:Total 2107:0.29 2104:2,075 2094:0.65 2091:4,595 2081:1.15 2078:8,209 2068:8.51 2055:7.23 1974:Total 1958:0.06 1955:1,265 1945:0.29 1932:0.18 1919:7.04 1906:7.25 1825:Total 1809:0.06 1796:0.11 1793:1,025 1783:3.00 1770:6.21 1757:6.46 1676:Total 1660:0.23 1647:0.53 1644:2,004 1634:3.00 1621:6.77 1608:8.30 1527:Total 1511:0.08 1498:0.35 1495:1,327 1485:3.00 1472:7.54 1459:6.51 1382:77.12 1343:99.43 1316:Total 1184:82.20 1166:Seats 1160:Votes 1157:Party 4693:2024 4687:2022 4672:1991 4656:2021 4638:2023 4633:2021 4628:2016 4623:2012 4618:2007 4613:2003 4608:1999 4603:1994 4585:2023 4580:2021 4575:2016 4570:2012 4565:2007 4560:2004 4555:1999 4550:1995 4545:1994 4540:1990 4535:1985 4530:1980 4525:1975 4520:1971 4515:1967 4510:1963 4505:1959 4500:1955 4495:1951 4490:1947 4485:1937 4467:2022 4462:2019 4457:2015 4452:2011 4447:2005 4442:1999 4437:1991 4125:IFES 4087:OSCE 3823:2016 1356:0.57 1289:0.29 1268:1.18 1247:2.01 1226:7.14 1205:7.18 1057:JSDP 1045:The 1041:Auyl 1020:The 722:and 682:and 558:2023 553:2021 548:2016 532:2022 527:2019 522:2015 434:list 178:QKHP 91:1.68 52:2021 42:2012 4364:CEC 4113:IPU 3789:CEC 3785:CEC 3639:CEC 3635:CEC 3569:495 3489:CEC 3485:CEC 3340:CEC 3336:CEC 3296:315 3191:CEC 3187:CEC 3042:CEC 3038:CEC 2893:CEC 2889:CEC 2849:831 2744:CEC 2740:CEC 2700:560 2595:CEC 2591:CEC 2551:330 2446:CEC 2442:CEC 2297:CEC 2293:CEC 2148:CEC 2144:CEC 1999:CEC 1995:CEC 1942:736 1929:453 1850:CEC 1846:CEC 1806:600 1701:CEC 1697:CEC 1657:855 1552:CEC 1548:CEC 1508:303 1395:CEC 1391:CEC 1325:107 1295:New 1169:+/– 1123:'s 981:in 205:83 4711:: 4340:. 4273:. 4247:. 4221:. 4191:. 4165:. 4139:. 4085:. 4061:. 4036:. 4011:. 3982:. 3957:. 3953:. 3928:. 3902:. 3898:. 3873:. 3861:^ 3844:. 3840:. 3813:. 3787:, 3758:– 3670:% 3637:, 3608:– 3520:% 3487:, 3458:– 3370:% 3338:, 3309:– 3221:% 3189:, 3160:– 3072:% 3040:, 3011:– 2923:% 2891:, 2862:– 2774:% 2742:, 2713:– 2625:% 2593:, 2564:– 2476:% 2444:, 2415:– 2327:% 2295:, 2266:– 2178:% 2146:, 2117:– 2029:% 1997:, 1968:– 1880:% 1848:, 1819:– 1731:% 1699:, 1670:– 1582:% 1550:, 1521:– 1433:% 1393:, 1211:–1 1190:+1 1187:84 1103:. 1012:. 932:6 910:5 888:4 866:3 726:. 436:) 248:1 240:1 227:7 224:7 220:84 211:7 208:8 93:pp 4406:e 4399:t 4392:v 4344:. 4326:. 4298:. 4284:. 4258:. 4232:. 4206:. 4176:. 4150:. 4100:. 4071:. 4047:. 4022:. 3997:. 3968:. 3938:. 3913:. 3883:. 3855:. 3825:. 1328:0 1311:0 1308:9 1292:0 1274:0 1271:0 1253:0 1250:0 1232:0 1229:7 1208:7 1163:% 843:2 819:1 648:e 641:t 634:v 593:) 589:( 581:) 577:( 432:( 95:)

Index

2012
2021
Mäjilis
pp



Nursultan Nazarbayev
Azat Peruashev
Vladislav Kosarev
Nur Otan
Aq Jol
QKHP
1 March 1999
2 July 2011
Chairman
Kabibulla Dzhakupov
Nur Otan
Chairman
Baktykozha Izmukhambetov
Nur Otan
Politics of Kazakhstan

Commonwealth of Independent States
CIS member state
Constitution
Human rights
President
list
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

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