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2016 Jamaican general election

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The new parliament was convened on 10 March 2016, meaning that constitutionally the next general elections will be due between 25 February 2021 (five years after the date of this election) and 10 June 2021 (within five years and three months of the date of the first sitting of the new Parliament),
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constituency led to a 127-vote margin in favour of the JLP being overturned and the result being called for the PNP by 9 votes, narrowing the margin in the House to 32–31. The recount in St. Mary South East had also called into question results in St. Ann South West, St. James South,
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After recounts, the JLP was declared to have 32 seats to the PNP's 31, a bare majority of one. The JLP planned to contest the St. Mary South East recount that saw its margin narrow. The final count, as authorised by the Electoral Commission, was announced on 2 March.
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A total of 152 candidates registered to contest the elections, with both the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and the People's National Party (PNP) nominating a candidate in every constituency. Minor parties put forward a small number of candidates, with seven from the
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Preliminary results saw the opposition JLP gaining a total of twelve seats, taking a slender three-seat majority over the governing PNP in the House of Representatives. No other parties were elected. Among those elected were
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announced the date of the general election on 31 January 2016. The nomination date of 9 February 2016 was also announced. The election can be considered as having been called early, as it was
425:, a nomination must include the signatures of at least ten eligible voters from the same constituency. The nomination form must then be submitted during a four-hour period on nomination day. 1590: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 344:(JLP). The result was a narrow victory for the JLP, which won 32 of the 63 seats. One political commentator described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has ever had". 941: 1253: 1148: 1090: 1063: 385:) and 16 April 2017 (within five years and three months of the date in 2012 of the first sitting of the new Parliament, on 17 January). There is no 1002: 831: 1626: 1275: 1211: 439: 578: 1616: 1307: 952: 769: 599: 435: 732: 1035: 458: 1283: 1574: 473:
became Prime Minister-designate, regaining the position he lost to Simpson-Miller after the previous election in 2011.
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A by-election in St. Mary South-East was held on 30 October 2017 following the death of PNP incumbent
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residing in Jamaica can vote in the election if they are older than 18 years. To be included on the
1621: 477: 804: 378: 417:. The Representation of the People Act permits the candidacy of voters above the age of 21. Any 1565: 753:. The seat was won by Norman Dunn of the JLP, giving them a three-seat majority in parliament. 639: 1299: 406: 374: 352: 300: 150: 65: 1291: 1095: 1007: 774: 536: 486: 418: 341: 319: 160: 8: 386: 263: 252: 779: 84: 916: 770:"PM, JLP, political ombudsman remind J'cans that recount is normal process - News" 1247: 1153: 1068: 1040: 981: 894: 866: 115: 336:
on 25 February 2016. The elections were largely a contest between the governing
1235: 470: 462: 315: 145: 1605: 750: 1149:"Official ballots count not completed, but 32 seats declared to JLP, 31 PNP" 805:"Jamaica Labour Party Wins General Election – Jamaica Information Service" 465:. The voter turnout of 47.7% was the lowest since 1983, the year when the 394: 1242: 1124:"Jamaica's opposition wins general election as voters tire of austerity" 351:, when the JLP won 50.1% of the vote, and its resulting majority in the 130: 347:
The JLP's share of the vote was the lowest for a winning party since
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Prime Minister’s Address at Opening of the New Session of Parliament
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unless elections are called earlier by the Prime Minister.
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at this time; hence, the choice of election date is the
1219: 1176:"Final Counting of Ballots for General Election 2016" 917:"Jamaica (House of Representatives) Electoral System" 489:, which were decided by similarly narrow margins. 381:due between 29 December 2016 (the date in 2011 of 1212:By-Election 2017: JLP's Dunn wins St Mary SE seat 1603: 500:, in which two seats changed hands on recounts. 363:, in which two seats changed hands on recounts. 288: 1193: 887: 1269: 442:and two from the People's Progressive Party. 862:"Breaking News: Election Day Is February 25" 1276: 1262: 1061: 359:. A similarly close election occurred in 476:Subsequently, however, a recount in the 440:Marcus Garvey People's Progressive Party 1036:"Independents Unite To Unseat PNP, JLP" 1034:Serju, Christopher (16 February 2016). 832:"Jamaica General Election Results 2007" 496:A similarly close election occurred in 1604: 1141: 1121: 942:"The Representation of The People Act" 888:Anderson-Brown, Winnie (7 July 2007). 579:Marcus Garvey People's Political Party 1627:February 2016 events in North America 1257: 1033: 890:"Issue: Time for fixed election date" 859: 717: 704: 691: 678: 516: 1292:Elections and referendums in Jamaica 1122:Kebede, Rebekah (26 February 2016). 1062:Spaulding, Gary (26 February 2016). 1027: 826: 824: 799: 797: 978:"Nomination Day: How Does It Work?" 400: 13: 1099:. 28 February 2016. Archived from 1011:. 11 February 2016. Archived from 995: 860:Luton, Daraine (31 January 2016). 14: 1638: 1214:Jamaica Observer, 30 October 2017 821: 794: 1285: 1241: 1229: 508: 275: 258: 257: 247: 246: 208: 207: 200: 199: 129: 114: 79: 78: 25: 1617:2016 elections in the Caribbean 1205: 1180:Electoral Commission of Jamaica 1168: 1115: 1091:"Youth tell why they abstained" 1083: 1055: 733:Electoral Commission of Jamaica 332:General elections were held in 970: 934: 909: 881: 853: 762: 69:32 seats needed for a majority 19:2016 Jamaican general election 1: 756: 409:are elected in single-member 383:the previous general election 366: 311:Prime Minister after election 1202:Office of the Prime Minister 740: 600:National Democratic Movement 436:National Democratic Movement 7: 1003:"Nomination day highlights" 483:St. Catherine North Eastern 461:, Chairman of the JLP, and 428: 10: 1643: 836:www.caribbeanelections.com 620:People's Progressive Party 467:PNP boycotted the election 452:13th Parliament of Jamaica 449: 445: 415:first-past-the-post voting 1583: 1564: 1468: 1298: 921:Inter-Parliamentary Union 730: 726: 718:Registered voters/turnout 713: 700: 687: 674: 657: 528: 525: 522: 519: 507: 340:(PNP) and the opposition 286: 273: 91: 73: 62: 35: 23: 407:House of Representatives 355:was the narrowest since 353:House of Representatives 66:House of Representatives 558:People's National Party 397:of the Prime Minister. 338:People's National Party 281:Results by constituency 478:St. Mary South Eastern 405:The 63 members of the 375:Portia Simpson-Miller 301:Portia Simpson-Miller 151:Portia Simpson-Miller 1612:Elections in Jamaica 1096:The Jamaica Observer 1008:The Jamaica Observer 775:The Jamaica Observer 537:Jamaica Labour Party 419:Commonwealth citizen 342:Jamaica Labour Party 64:All 63 seats in the 1015:on 14 February 2016 949:Ministry of Justice 692:Invalid/blank votes 504: 387:fixed election date 172:Last election 20: 503: 487:St. Andrew Eastern 357:the 1949 elections 217:Popular vote 18: 1599: 1598: 1300:General elections 782:on 6 October 2016 738: 737: 330: 329: 326: 325: 269: 268: 196:Seat change 58: 57: 1634: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1225: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 999: 993: 992: 990: 988: 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 957: 951:. Archived from 946: 938: 932: 931: 929: 927: 913: 907: 906: 904: 902: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 838:. Archived from 828: 819: 818: 816: 815: 801: 792: 791: 789: 787: 778:. Archived from 766: 512: 505: 502: 401:Electoral system 379:constitutionally 289: 279: 261: 260: 250: 249: 211: 210: 203: 202: 178:53.4%, 42 seats 175:46.6%, 21 seats 133: 118: 93: 92: 82: 81: 47:25 February 2016 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1622:2016 in Jamaica 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1579: 1560: 1469:Local elections 1464: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1252: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1154:Jamaica Gleaner 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1103:on 2 March 2016 1089: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1069:Jamaica Gleaner 1060: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1041:Jamaica Gleaner 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1001: 1000: 996: 986: 984: 976: 975: 971: 961: 959: 958:on 8 March 2016 955: 944: 940: 939: 935: 925: 923: 915: 914: 910: 900: 898: 895:Jamaica Gleaner 886: 882: 872: 870: 867:Jamaica Gleaner 858: 854: 845: 843: 830: 829: 822: 813: 811: 803: 802: 795: 785: 783: 768: 767: 763: 759: 743: 459:Robert Montague 454: 448: 438:, six from the 431: 403: 369: 318: 313: 303: 298: 296:before election 287: 282: 274: 183:Seats won 137: 136: 135: 134: 122: 121: 120: 119: 68: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 1640: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1258: 1251: 1250: 1238: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1192: 1167: 1140: 1114: 1082: 1054: 1026: 994: 969: 933: 908: 880: 852: 820: 793: 760: 758: 755: 742: 739: 736: 735: 728: 727: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 712: 709: 706: 702: 701: 699: 696: 693: 689: 688: 686: 683: 680: 676: 675: 672: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 637: 634: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 597: 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 555: 552: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 534: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 514: 513: 471:Andrew Holness 463:Juliet Holness 447: 444: 430: 427: 411:constituencies 402: 399: 372:Prime Minister 368: 365: 328: 327: 324: 323: 316:Andrew Holness 308: 294:Prime Minister 284: 283: 280: 271: 270: 267: 266: 255: 244: 240: 239: 236: 231: 227: 226: 223: 218: 214: 213: 205: 197: 193: 192: 189: 184: 180: 179: 176: 173: 169: 168: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 146:Andrew Holness 143: 139: 138: 128: 127: 126: 125: 123: 113: 112: 111: 110: 108: 104: 103: 100: 97: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1639: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1058: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1030: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1004: 998: 983: 979: 973: 954: 950: 943: 937: 922: 918: 912: 897: 896: 891: 884: 869: 868: 863: 856: 842:on 2020-12-05 841: 837: 833: 827: 825: 810: 806: 800: 798: 781: 777: 776: 771: 765: 761: 754: 752: 751:Winston Green 747: 734: 729: 723: 720: 716: 710: 707: 703: 697: 694: 690: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666: 663: 660: 656: 652: 649: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 635: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 617: 616: 612: 609: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 595: 591: 588: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 553: 549: 546: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 532: 515: 511: 506: 501: 499: 494: 490: 488: 484: 479: 474: 472: 469:. JLP leader 468: 464: 460: 453: 443: 441: 437: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 392: 389:in effect in 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 322: 321: 317: 312: 309: 307: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 290: 285: 278: 272: 265: 256: 254: 245: 242: 241: 237: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 222: 219: 216: 215: 206: 198: 195: 194: 190: 188: 185: 182: 181: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 147: 144: 141: 140: 132: 124: 117: 109: 106: 105: 102:Second party 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 86: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 1457: 1447: 1207: 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1170: 1158:. Retrieved 1152: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1117: 1105:. Retrieved 1101:the original 1094: 1085: 1073:. Retrieved 1067: 1057: 1045:. Retrieved 1039: 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1013:the original 1006: 997: 985:. Retrieved 972: 960:. Retrieved 953:the original 936: 924:. Retrieved 911: 899:. Retrieved 893: 883: 871:. Retrieved 865: 855: 844:. 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Retrieved 780:the original 773: 764: 748: 744: 640:Independents 495: 491: 475: 455: 432: 404: 370: 346: 331: 314: 310: 299: 292: 233: 220: 186: 99:First party 46: 15: 1584:Referendums 1566:West Indies 1160:29 February 1133:29 February 1107:29 February 1075:29 February 1047:19 February 1019:19 February 987:29 February 962:28 February 926:28 February 901:28 February 786:29 February 705:Total votes 679:Valid votes 395:prerogative 230:Percentage 1606:Categories 982:diGJamaica 873:31 January 846:2022-06-23 814:2022-06-23 809:jis.gov.jm 757:References 450:See also: 367:Background 1568:elections 1308:1677–1863 741:Aftermath 721:1,824,412 1248:Politics 731:Source: 429:Campaign 225:433,629 1236:Jamaica 1222:Portals 1185:3 March 1128:Reuters 708:882,389 682:872,514 661:872,514 562:433,735 541:436,972 446:Results 391:Jamaica 334:Jamaica 221:437,178 142:Leader 107:  96:  77:48.4% ( 74:Turnout 711:100.00 664:100.00 485:, and 423:ballot 243:Swing 238:49.7% 157:Party 956:(PDF) 945:(PDF) 724:48.37 695:9,875 685:98.88 658:Total 644:1,233 565:49.71 544:50.08 526:Seats 520:Votes 517:Party 234:50.1% 1591:1961 1575:1958 1556:2024 1551:2016 1546:2012 1541:2007 1536:2003 1531:1998 1526:1990 1521:1986 1516:1981 1511:1977 1506:1974 1501:1969 1496:1966 1491:1960 1486:1956 1481:1951 1476:1947 1459:Next 1453:2020 1448:2016 1443:2011 1438:2007 1433:2002 1428:1997 1423:1993 1418:1989 1413:1983 1408:1980 1403:1976 1398:1972 1393:1967 1388:1962 1383:1959 1378:1955 1373:1949 1368:1944 1363:1935 1358:1930 1353:1925 1348:1920 1343:1911 1338:1906 1333:1901 1328:1896 1323:1894 1318:1889 1313:1884 1187:2016 1162:2016 1135:2016 1109:2016 1077:2016 1049:2016 1021:2016 989:2016 964:2016 928:2016 903:2016 875:2016 788:2016 698:1.12 647:0.14 626:0.01 607:0.03 586:0.03 498:2007 361:2007 349:1962 83:4.8 52:2020 42:2011 632:New 604:223 583:260 571:–11 550:+11 529:+/– 413:by 320:JLP 305:PNP 262:3.7 251:3.5 212:11 204:11 191:31 166:PNP 161:JLP 1608:: 1178:. 1151:. 1126:. 1093:. 1066:. 1038:. 1005:. 980:. 947:. 919:. 892:. 864:. 834:. 823:^ 807:. 796:^ 772:. 667:63 623:91 568:31 547:32 264:pp 253:pp 187:32 85:pp 1277:e 1270:t 1263:v 1224:: 1189:. 1164:. 1137:. 1111:. 1079:. 1051:. 1023:. 991:. 966:. 930:. 905:. 877:. 849:. 817:. 790:. 670:0 653:0 650:0 629:0 613:0 610:0 592:0 589:0 523:% 87:)

Index

2011
2020
House of Representatives
pp
Andrew Holness, 2020 (cropped).jpg
Portia Miller Shoot.Jpeg
Andrew Holness
Portia Simpson-Miller
JLP
PNP
pp
pp

Prime Minister
Portia Simpson-Miller
PNP
Andrew Holness
JLP
Jamaica
People's National Party
Jamaica Labour Party
1962
House of Representatives
the 1949 elections
2007
Prime Minister
Portia Simpson-Miller
constitutionally
the previous general election
fixed election date

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