3610:
3597:
2409:
1026:
301:
200:
432:
532:
1203:
24:
905:
let it be enacted without modification. If one-third of the senators ask to review the bill, the Senate has 30 days to formulate amendments and send the bill back to the
Chamber of Deputies. Then the deputies will take the final decision on the Senate's proposals and on the bill as a whole. No further approval of the Senate is needed, but a qualified majority might be required to overcome the Senate's veto for laws adopted under the
216:
5875:
131:
3346:
2641:
2586:
2443:
2126:
2013:
1949:
1764:
1626:
1537:
1275:
1157:
550:, the new Secretary of the Democratic Party, was appointed prime minister in February 2014. As part of his government's program, Renzi pledged to implement a number of reforms, including the abolition of the perfectly symmetric bicameralism, with a substantial decrease in the membership and power of the Senate. As well as effectively abolishing the current Senate, the package also included a
1225:
3357:
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2563:
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381:, was first introduced by the government in the Senate on 8 April 2014. After several amendments were made to the proposed law by both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, the bill received its first approval on 13 October 2015 (Senate) and 11 January 2016 (Chamber), and, eventually, its second and final approval on 20 January 2016 (Senate) and 12 April 2016 (Chamber).
1168:
904:
Under the unicameral procedure (which is used every time the
Constitution does not require a special procedure), bills can be adopted by a vote of the Chamber of Deputies. At that point, the approved bill is sent to the Senate, which has 10 days to decide whether to examine it to propose changes, or
169:
Do you approve the text of the
Constitutional Law concerning 'Provisions for overcoming equal bicameralism, reducing the number of Members of Parliament, limiting the operating costs of the institutions, the suppression of the CNEL and the revision of Title V of Part II of the Constitution' approved
1071:
The reformed Senate does not adequately represent the interests of the regions because of its weakened powers and the method of appointment of the senators (which favors the representation of political parties, rather than representatives of local interests). The number of senators has been changed
945:
The
Government can propose legislation to the Parliament on matters that are not reserved to the State, when this is required to protect the juridical or economic unity of Italy, or to protect national interests. Such laws are adopted according to the unicameral legislative procedure: however, when
941:
The reform draws a different partition of matters reserved to the State and to the regions. The so-called "concurrent competence", according to which State law legislates the principles that are later to be implemented by regional laws, is abolished. All concurrent matters are reassigned to either
912:
The bicameral procedure works in a similar way to the current legislative procedure, in that bills must be approved in the same text by both houses to be enacted, and will be forwarded from one house to the other until approved by both. This procedure is required for bills regarding the following.
1093:
are left unchanged). The lack of coherent legislation to regulate the partition of competence between the State and regions and the lack of effective cooperation between the various constituent entities are not addressed. The reform abolishes concurrent competence between State and regions on one
620:
The Senate represents territorial institutions. It shares the legislative power with the
Chamber of Deputies, but the vote of the Senate is only required to enact laws regarding specific matters. For all other laws, the vote of the Senate is optional and can be overruled by a second vote of the
1004:
When a referendum is requested by more than 800,000 voters, up from 500,000 in the pre-reform constitution, it only requires a reduced turnout to be valid (more than half of the turnout registered in the last general election, down from the absolute majority of the electorate in the pre-reform
557:
After the proposals passed both the
Chamber of Deputies and the Senate twice, as required by Article 138 of the Italian constitution, Renzi scheduled a referendum to secure the Italian people's endorsement for October and also indicated that he would resign if his reforms were rejected. Some
384:
In accordance with
Article 138 of the Constitution, a referendum was called after the formal request of more than one fifth of the members of both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, since the constitutional law had not been approved by a qualified majority of two-thirds in each house of
1097:
The reform aims at lowering the costs of public institutions, but it does so while weakening democratic representation: the number of senators is reduced to less than one-sixth of that of members of the
Chamber of Deputies; provinces are abolished even in the most densely populated areas;
993:
is increased to three-fifths of the members of the
Parliament in joint session after the third round of balloting, and changed to three-fifths of votes after the sixth round. (The pre-reform Constitution mandates an absolute majority of the members of Parliament after the third round of
1000:
The initiative of 150,000 voters is required to propose new legislation. Once the text is received, the
Parliament will be obliged to discuss it. (The pre-reform Constitution requires only 50,000 signatures to propose a bill but it doesn't require the Parliament to discuss
1052:" ("A Plea from Constitutional Scholars") was written by 56 law scholars (mainly constitutional law scholars), showing criticism of the proposed reform and their numerous concerns: among them are Francesco Amirante, Paolo Caretti, Lorenza Carlassare, Ugo De Siervo,
1116:, Massimo Bordignon, Stefano Ceccanti, Francesco Clementi, Carlo Fusaro, Claudia Mancina, Stefano Mannoni, Angelo Panebianco, Pasquale Pasquino, Francesco Pizzetti, Michele Salvati, Tiziano Treu) signed, instead, an appeal in favour of the constitutional reform.
5261:
1015:
A state of war can be declared by the Chamber of Deputies only (instead of requiring the approval of both houses as in the pre-reform Constitution); however, it must be approved by an absolute majority of its members (currently, a simple majority vote is
958:(CNEL), which is a consultative assembly of experts of the economic, social, and legal fields, representatives of public and private-sector producers of goods and services, and representatives of social service and voluntary organisations, is abolished.
5618:
4793:
4207:
505:'s government was finally approved by the parliament in 2005. This proposal, which would also have considerably strengthened the powers of the prime minister, at the same time weakening the role of the President, was ultimately rejected in the
5387:
648:. In each region and autonomous province, one senator (21 in total) must be elected from among the mayors of the respective territories; the remaining 74 senators must be elected from among the members of the Councils themselves.
481:
The first concrete attempts at reforming the Senate took place in the 1980s, when the first bicameral committee for constitutional reform headed by Aldo Bozzi was created (1983). A second bicameral committee (headed by
5269:
5100:
5622:
2416:"Almost 19,500,000 voters rejected the reform (59.11%), while nearly 13,500,000 voters approved it (40.88%). The turnout (65.47%) was by far the highest compared to Italy's other constitutional referendums:
582:, accused Renzi of turning the referendum into a plebiscite on his premiership with those comments. However, after some months, Renzi said that his government will continue until the end of the legislature.
3617:
After the first exit polls, Prime Minister Matteo Renzi stated in a midnight press conference that he would resign the next day. In his speech, Renzi assumed full responsibility for the referendum defeat.
3829:
3632:
closed the Monday session relatively stable (−0.2% on respect of previous Friday closing, before the vote), while on Tuesday 6 December the stock index jumped at +4.15% (best result since 11 March 2016).
4797:
658:
The Senate is not subject to dissolution; instead, when a Regional Council ends its five years term, so do the senators elected by it; new senators will be elected after the Regional Council is renewed.
1094:
hand, but on the other it limits many areas of exclusive competence for the State to "general and common dispositions" only (which was defined as "concurrent competence" in the pre-reform Constitution).
946:
modifications are proposed by an absolute majority of the members of the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies can override the proposals only by voting against them with an absolute majority of its members.
4211:
5730:
3859:
3625:
asked Matteo Renzi to briefly postpone his resignation, to complete the parliamentary approval of the next year's budget law. After the budget was passed on 7 December, Renzi resigned that night.
3815:
3740:
404:, not only influencing the organization of the Parliament, but also improving, according to its proponents, on the poor government stability of the country. Opposition parties and well-known
4837:
933:
Opponents to the referendum argue that the legislative procedures under the reformed Constitution would be much more than two, because of the several articles that introduce exceptions.
1108:
differ dramatically in size and population); CNEL is abolished without introducing a substitute for the debate between political institutions and representatives of the Italian society.
997:
Two judges of the Constitutional Court are elected by the Senate, three by the Chamber of Deputies. (In the pre-reform Constitution, the Parliament in joint session elects five judges.)
4122:
5513:
3903:
5187:
4992:
4727:
4507:
4308:
385:
parliament in the second vote. 59.11% of voters voted against the constitutional reform, meaning it did not come into effect. This was the third constitutional referendum in the
5596:
6803:
6798:
6793:
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6758:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6718:
6713:
6703:
6698:
6693:
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6678:
6673:
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6628:
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6603:
6598:
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6533:
6523:
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2398:
4096:
554:, aimed at giving the party that won the most votes in elections for the Chamber of Deputies a great many additional seats, allowing the formation of a stronger government.
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7059:
7054:
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5108:
4378:
1125:
468:
All legislation must be passed in the same text by both houses: whenever a bill is amended by either house, it must be sent to the other one in a process known as the
516:
ensuing and Berlusconi forced to resign from the position of prime minister, the Parliament reprised discussions on constitutional reforms at the urging of president
5744:
5715:
4891:
4923:
4819:
4753:
3837:
41:
4334:
4181:
5291:
1064:
The reform was approved by Prime Minister Renzi's coalition, without reaching a consensus among a plurality of the political parties in the Parliament. (The
5351:
4970:
2074:
1090:
3697:
5803:
Negri, Fedra; Rebessi, Elisa (January 2018). "Was Mattarella Worth the Trouble? Explaining the Failure of the 2016 Italian Constitutional Referendum".
5841:
5643:
Antarctica is an extraterritorial place without any sovereignty: the 35 votes of Italian scientists in Antarctica were considered part of New Zealand
1651:
88:
4148:
631:
The Government does not need to have the confidence of the new Senate, and the Senate cannot pass a motion of no confidence against the Government.
5152:
60:
5774:
Di Mauro, Danilo; Memoli, Vincenzo (February 2018). "Targeting the Government in the Referendum: The Aborted 2016 Italian Constitutional Reform".
5019:
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5130:
4290:
400:
Had the voters approved the constitutional law, it would have achieved the most extensive constitutional reform in Italy since the end of the
67:
7239:
4525:
3789:
2527:
7148:
5863:
5262:"Gesuiti promuovono riforme: auspicabile vittoria sì a referendum. Una bocciatura provocherebbe blocco Paese e apertura nuovi conflitti"
5191:
4996:
4794:"Riforma costituzionale, Enrico Zanetti: "Troppo importante per il Paese per concedersi il lusso di giocarci sopra una partita a poker""
4731:
74:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
5527:
5685:
5369:
4773:
2022:
1635:
976:. This opens the door for ordinary laws to abolish or radically reform them. In 2014–15 fourteen provinces were already replaced by "
955:
5619:"Referendum costituzionale, l'Alto Adige è la provincia d'Italia in cui si è votato di più per il sì: 63,77 – Cronaca – Alto Adige"
5556:
56:
4100:
5329:
1678:
4909:
7244:
7006:
6981:
6976:
6966:
5213:
2421:
2417:
506:
394:
390:
4857:
6986:
6936:
6896:
4602:
3659:
5657:
7193:
7143:
6996:
5066:
2627:
1491:
5540:
3609:
7118:
5470:"ASCOLTI TV VENERDI. TALE E QUALE (21.8%) SURCLASSA SQUADRA ANTIMAFIA (13.7%). BOOM SPECIALE REFERENDUM CON RENZI (8%)"
4931:
4871:
3790:"Referendum [Scrutini] (In complesso) – Referendum costituzionale del 4 dicembre 2016 – Ministero dell'Interno"
5871:
3986:"CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 24 January 1997, n. 1 (1): Establishment of a Parliamentary Commission for Constitutional Reforms"
917:
territorial subdivisions of Italy (regions, municipalities, metropolitan cities, and the special municipality of Rome)
5444:"Enrico Mentana pronto a moderare venerdì il duello televisivo tra Matteo Renzi e Gustavo Zagrebelsky sul referendum"
1581:
107:
5443:
416:) harshly criticised the bill, claiming that it was poorly written and would have made the government too powerful.
81:
7229:
7128:
6926:
6477:
6422:
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6362:
6342:
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5425:
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5299:
4409:
3761:
6901:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6467:
6462:
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6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6427:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6257:
6252:
6242:
6237:
6227:
6217:
6202:
6197:
6192:
5856:
1086:
592:
546:, constitutional reform remained a prominent political topic. However, the first real breakthrough occurred when
386:
5491:
4707:
7183:
7178:
7163:
7138:
7133:
3768:
1981:
455:
45:
5041:"Carmelo BARBAGALLO: comunicato Stampa del 07/10/2016 Condividi su Twitter Condividi su Facebook! Barbagallo:
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5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5020:"Ugl – Referendum, Capone: "Sostegno convinto al NO, riforma incide negativamente su lavoratori e cittadini""
1077:
543:
4360:
1216:
354:
A constitutional referendum was held in Italy on 4 December 2016. Voters were asked whether they approved a
7208:
7203:
7188:
7173:
7168:
7123:
6916:
6878:
6873:
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6858:
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6828:
6823:
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6813:
6808:
6788:
6753:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6708:
6683:
6658:
6633:
6608:
6578:
6563:
6543:
6528:
6508:
4945:
4665:
3649:
1707:
1548:
1099:
1009:
977:
491:
355:
7153:
4892:"Referendum, Meloni: "NO, grazie" a riforma Renzi che non abolisce il Senato ma le elezioni dei senatori"
3990:
3880:
451:
5597:"Referendum 2016, il grande No della Sardegna con il 72,22%: la spina dell'Autonomia e il nodo province"
4577:
3830:"Stefano Rodotà on the referendum: "the Reform of embarrassing for inadequacy of content and language,""
1083:
The many legislative procedures (the paper identifies three) bring risks of uncertainties and conflicts.
5849:
3679:
1641:
5040:
3793:
2524:
7234:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
5891:
1240:
5514:"Ascolti tv, record per Otto e mezzo con Renzi e Travaglio: 2 milioni di spettatori, 9,35% di share"
4679:
640:
95 senators are elected by the Regional Councils and by the Councils of the autonomous provinces of
6991:
6931:
6921:
6911:
6906:
5240:
5087:
4026:
3904:"Referendum costituzionale 2016 Il No al 60%, la riforma non passa Renzi: «Ho perso io, mi dimetto"
2028:
1328:
1286:
965:
525:
378:
4754:"Referendum, Verdini: "Fonderemo i comitati del sì, abbiamo partecipato e scritto queste riforme""
1183:
7011:
6971:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
4838:"Referendum costituzionale, lʼallarme di Berlusconi: "Se passa la riforma entriamo in un regime""
3628:
Financial markets were not particularly affected by the defeat of the constitutional reform: the
3596:
370:
366:, as well as the division of powers between the State, the regions, and administrative entities.
34:
5541:
THE ITALIAN LAW JOURNAL- An International Forum for the Critique of Italian Law – Special Issue
4361:"Riforma costituzionale. Ferrajoli: "Un monocameralismo imperfetto per una perfetta autocrazia""
4208:"Renzi assume Jim Messina per risolvere i problemi del Pd (come consigliato dal Foglio mesi fa)"
4005:
2408:
1959:
419:
Following the clear victory of the "No" vote, Renzi tendered his resignation as prime minister.
4993:"Ordine del giorno su referendum costituzionale approvato dall'assemblea generale Cgil. – CGIL"
4553:"Riforme, Rodotà: "Avremo un governo padrone del sistema costituzionale" – Il Fatto Quotidiano"
4123:"Riforme, Sinistra italiana: "Renzi vuole trasformare il referendum in un plebiscito su di sé""
3964:
3943:
3719:
625:
450:
is described as a perfectly symmetric bicameral legislature, in that it has a lower house (the
4708:"Pd, Renzi lancia la campagna sul referendum costituzionale: "Deve essere battaglia unitaria""
7021:
5388:"Speciale TgLa7 Referendum/ Anticipazioni e diretta streaming: in studio Giachetti e D'Alema"
4876:
3985:
3654:
2902:
1475:
1112:
Later, in May 2016, other 184 law scholars and professors of various disciplines (among whom
1065:
698:
490:) operated in 1992–1994, followed in 1997 by the third committee headed by the leader of the
359:
5575:"Referendum, valanga di No in Sardegna: oltre il 72 per cento – Cronaca – la Nuova Sardegna"
4646:
6888:
5883:
3181:
1861:
1806:
1726:
1713:
1684:
1431:
1409:
1053:
1025:
882:
513:
435:
5492:"Venerdi 14 Ottobre 2016. IN 5,1 MLN per TALE e QUALE (23.3%), SQUADRA ANTIMAFIA AL 13.7%"
3720:"Camera.it – XVII Legislatura – Lavori – Progetti di legge – Scheda del progetto di legge"
2424:
it was higher, but barely exceeded half of the total number of eligible voters (52.46%)".
8:
6121:
4758:
4623:
2233:
1900:
1825:
1587:
1453:
1403:
1057:
1042:
572:
409:
363:
300:
5352:"Accordo Anpi-Arci per il no alla riforma del senato e per emendare la legge elettorale"
4631:
5879:
5830:
5791:
2310:
2195:
2177:
1855:
1831:
1381:
1073:
990:
961:
559:
517:
495:
447:
310:
5153:"Riforme, ddl approvato alla Camera. Comitato per il No al referendum scalda i motori"
3860:"Riforme, al Senato scontro tra maggioranza e opposizione per l'emendamento 'canguro'"
5834:
5795:
5174:
4156:
4074:
3622:
2172:
1892:
1469:
1436:
1414:
1041:, of being authoritarian and anti-democratic for proposing this reform. Others, like
1038:
521:
502:
465:
The Government must have each house's confidence, and is responsible to both of them.
5217:
1034:
968:
of Italy) are removed from the Constitution, except for the autonomous provinces of
413:
6184:
5820:
5812:
5783:
4379:"Referendum riforme, il libro che spiega "Perché No" al Senato dei nominati-immuni"
3925:
2251:
1966:
1780:
1732:
1592:
1559:
1554:
1308:
1292:
1113:
4407:
4309:"Referendum: La carica dei 100, i nuovi senatori regione per regione – Referendum"
5671:
4048:
3637:
2353:
2292:
2210:
2205:
2064:
1689:
1317:
483:
439:
420:
3636:
To assure Italy stability, on 11 December 2016 President Sergio Mattarella gave
651:
5 senators are appointed by the President of the Republic for a seven-year term.
5043:
Evitare le tifoserie per il si e per il no. Decidere con coscienza e conoscenza
4778:
4728:"Lupi: Sosterremo lavoro fatto, dicendo sì al referendum – Intervista a Libero"
4627:
3629:
2871:
2343:
2315:
2200:
2167:
2032:
1788:
1500:
1480:
1458:
1359:
1033:
Prime Minister Renzi was accused by some law scholars and politicians, such as
920:
participation of Italy in the European Union (e.g. ratification of EU treaties)
846:
4335:"Riforma costituzionale: il procedimento legislativo dal singolare al plurale"
1072:
without accounting for their role in electing independent organs, such as the
7223:
4712:
4160:
2531:
1886:
1339:
604:
600:
587:
401:
5067:"Perché il referendum non è un plebiscito ma nemmeno un appuntamento neutro"
2630:, reported overall the highest percentage of No and Yes votes respectively.
1774:
170:
by Parliament and published in the Official Gazette no. 88 of 15 April 2016?
2716:
2348:
2287:
2282:
2228:
2085:
2059:
1869:
1425:
1392:
1350:
1297:
716:
596:
578:
567:
547:
535:
374:
5658:"Italy's PM Matteo Renzi to resign after constitutional referendum defeat"
462:
The two houses are elected simultaneously and for the same five-year term.
4149:"Does David Cameron's win mean Jim Messina is better than David Axelrod?"
3816:"Zagrebelsky spiega i 15 motivi per dire no alla riforma voluta da Renzi"
2623:
1974:
1843:
1102:
are bolstered instead of rationalizing the constituent entities (Italian
1089:
are rendered almost powerless under the new Constitution (while the five
969:
758:
645:
487:
5816:
5787:
5655:
5268:(in Italian). stefanoceccanti.wordpress.com. 12 May 2016. Archived from
5188:"Il sondaggio che manda a casa Renzi. Prepari la valigia: ecco i numeri"
3698:"Scheda / La nuova Costituzione e il nuovo Senato (versione solo testo)"
1167:
1008:
Electoral laws are subject to a preemptive constitutional review by the
431:
5825:
5731:"Borse, Milano (+4%) ai massimi dalla Brexit, il rimbalzo delle banche"
4924:"PES DECLARES SUPPORT TO THE ITALIAN REFERENDUM CAMPAIGN "BASTA UN SÍ""
4413:
2778:
1173:
768:
4858:"Sinistra Italiana: Noi diciamo No. Questa riforma stravolge la Carta"
3741:"Referendum riforme, depositate le firme di maggioranza e opposizione"
4578:"Bertinotti: "L'ordine nuovo di Renzi. Autoritario, non di sinistra""
1914:
1875:
1800:
1447:
1230:
1202:
893:
The reform differentiates between two main legislative procedures: a
563:
531:
5543:
The 2016 Italian Constitutional Referendum: Origins, Stakes, Outcome
4872:"Referendum, al via il comitato per il "No": FI, Lega e FdI insieme"
4461:
Compare Article 135 of the Constitution, before and after the reform
23:
4497:
Compare Article 78 of the Constitution, before and after the reform
4479:
Compare Article 75 of the Constitution, before and after the reform
4470:
Compare Article 71 of the Constitution, before and after the reform
4452:
Compare Article 83 of the Constitution, before and after the reform
3119:
3088:
2995:
2840:
2809:
2619:
1920:
1906:
1835:
1657:
1387:
1334:
1060:. The main points of criticism the paper raises are the following:
973:
854:
820:
794:
784:
776:
706:
641:
551:
520:. However, strong disagreements between the two main parties (the
5693:
4842:
3212:
2964:
2685:
810:
750:
690:
5686:"Italy passes 2017 budget, paving way for Renzi to resign today"
5656:
Susanna Capelouto; Juliet Perry; Ben Wedeman (4 December 2016).
5131:"Referendum, costituzione repubblicana o "principato" renziano?"
4730:(in Italian). nuovocentrodestra.it. 22 June 2016. Archived from
4408:
Consiglio nazionale dell'economia e del lavoro (9 August 2016).
5672:"Matteo Renzi's referendum defeat risks Italy political crisis"
4906:"REFERENDUM, BONFRISCO: VOTEREMO,NO,RIFORMA NON UTILE ITALIANI"
4632:"Le riforme e lo spezzatino", in Sole 24 ore, DICEMBRE 28, 2015
4626:, "Cittadini senza scettro. Le riforme sbagliate", reviewed by
3274:
3243:
3150:
3057:
3026:
2747:
1104:
897:(in which the role of the Senate is mostly consultative) and a
862:
836:
828:
802:
742:
732:
405:
2399:
Opinion polling for the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum
5874:
5557:"Constitutional referendum puts an end to Renzi's government"
2933:
2080:
1068:
was adopted and has been traditionally amended by consensus.)
724:
5689:
5370:"In merito ad alcune notizie e... – Libera Contro le Mafie"
4971:"Confindustria, l'Italia è ripartita ma la ripresa non c'è"
4796:(in Italian). sceltacivica.it. 23 June 2016. Archived from
4488:
Article 73 of the Constitution, before and after the reform
4182:"May Hires Jim Messina for U.K. Conservative Election Team"
2053:
1224:
5328:(in Italian). www.acli.it. 19 October 2016. Archived from
5298:(in Italian). mondoperaio.net. 20 May 2016. Archived from
1602:
1126:
Endorsements in the 2016 Italian constitutional referendum
1012:, as an additional guarantee for parliamentary minorities.
3926:"Paolo Gentiloni, Italian foreign minister, appointed PM"
2626:, both constituent entities of the Italian Republic with
2333:
2272:
2157:
591:
reported that Renzi had hired American political adviser
4946:"El "No" europeo al referéndum constitucional de Italia"
654:
Former presidents of the Republic are senators for life.
4908:(in Italian). gruppocor.it. 6 July 2016. Archived from
4820:"Emma Bonino voterà sì al referendum, senza entusiasmo"
4603:"Bertinotti: "Con Renzi la sinistra non esiste più...""
1056:, Paolo Maddalena, Valerio Onida, Alfonso Quaranta and
662:
528:) prevented the Parliament from deciding on a reform.
5292:"Perché votare a favore della riforma costituzionale"
4526:"Renzi progetta un premierato forte e già lo pratica"
901:(in which a bill must be approved by both Chambers).
4291:"Riforme, la distribuzione dei senatori per Regione"
5528:"Scontro Boschi-Salvini. Ora Renzi corre ai ripari"
3680:"Italiani al voto per il referendum costituzionale"
980:" (that still exist in the reformed Constitution).
929:
referendums and other forms of popular consultation
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5238:
4860:(in Italian). sinistraitaliana.si. 4 August 2016.
610:
7221:
5423:
5404:
5376:(in Italian). www.facebook.com. 14 October 2016.
4894:(in Italian). fratelli-italia.it. 8 August 2016.
2420:, the voter turnout was extremely low (34.10%);
1045:, argue that the adopted text is badly written.
936:
615:
423:was selected as his replacement on 11 December.
393:(in which the amending law was approved) and in
4049:"Italy crisis: Silvio Berlusconi resigns as PM"
1029:Books about the 2016 constitutional referendum.
5773:
5494:. Davidemaggio.it. ASCOLTI TV. 15 October 2016
5322:"Referendum, il video della conferenza stampa"
5098:
4075:"Storia e storie della riforma costituzionale"
3965:"Le riforme istituzionali – Schede di sintesi"
3944:"Le riforme istituzionali – Schede di sintesi"
1652:Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions
875:
628:as the deputies, but receive no remuneration.
5857:
5728:
4648:
4550:
4174:
2054:National Association of the Italian Partisans
1510:
5802:
5250:(in Italian). stefanoceccanti.wordpress.com.
634:
426:
362:to reform the composition and powers of the
4774:"Renzi: stabilità a rischio se vince il no"
3640:the task of constituting a new government.
881:Autonomous province, part of the region of
5864:
5850:
5811:(2). Cambridge University Press: 177–196.
5782:(2). Cambridge University Press: 133–157.
4950:Diem25 – Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
3613:Renzi resigns after the referendum result.
1020:
923:the Senate itself (e.g. its electoral law)
876:
5824:
5745:"Gentiloni gets the task from Mattarella"
5107:(in Italian). ilfoglio.it. Archived from
4280:Article 59 of the Constitution, unchanged
4142:
4140:
3901:
3672:
2023:Christian Associations of Italian Workers
1636:General Confederation of Italian Industry
1248:
956:National Council for Economics and Labour
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
5546:, edited by Paolo Passaglia, p. 3, n. 3.
4443:Article 114 of the reformed Constitution
4398:Article 117 of the reformed Constitution
4394:
4392:
4320:
4318:
4097:"Renzi: Referendum?Se perdo vado a casa"
3608:
3595:
2407:
1024:
942:the State's or the regions' competence.
888:
530:
430:
57:"2016 Italian constitutional referendum"
4324:Article 70 of the reformed Constitution
4271:Article 59 of the reformed Constitution
4262:Article 57 of the reformed Constitution
4258:
4256:
4250:Article 94 of the reformed Constitution
4241:Article 69 of the reformed Constitution
4232:Article 55 of the reformed Constitution
3881:"The Renzi referendum – The Florentine"
1980:Monthly journal, official organ of the
1679:Italian General Confederation of Labour
1603:Trade unions and business organisations
476:
7222:
5716:"Borsa, Milano piatta dopo referendum"
5651:
5649:
5424:Mattia Buonocore (24 September 2016).
5405:Mattia Buonocore (17 September 2016).
5358:(in Italian). www.anpi.it. 9 May 2016.
4146:
4137:
3762:"Constitution of the Italian Republic"
3621:The President of the Italian Republic
2523:
1989:
1642:Employers and businesses' organisation
458:) with the following characteristics:
123:2016 Italian constitutional referendum
5845:
5101:"Che ci fa Berlusconi con Travaglio?"
4389:
4315:
3660:1969 French constitutional referendum
3340:
2635:
1119:
949:
607:– to oversee the campaign for "Yes".
5718:(in Italian). ANSA. 5 December 2016.
4253:
4027:"L'altra riforma della Costituzione"
663:Apportionment of seats among regions
498:. These attempts were unsuccessful.
316:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
7240:Constitutional referendums in Italy
5646:
5017:
3600:Votes of Italians abroad by country
2003:Political and cultural orientation
1942:Political and cultural orientation
1757:Political and cultural orientation
1616:Political and cultural orientation
989:The majority required to elect the
926:protection of linguistic minorities
13:
5733:(in Italian). Corriere della Sera.
5216:. 29 December 2015. Archived from
4995:. 8 September 2016. Archived from
3333:
558:opposition parties, predominantly
369:The bill, put forward by the then
299:
14:
7256:
5729:Fausta Chiesa (6 December 2016).
5621:. 5 December 2016. Archived from
5472:. davidemaggio.it. 1 October 2016
4930:. 14 October 2016. Archived from
4653:Mondoperaio, n. 2/2016, pp. 88–90
3508:Africa, Asia, Oceania, Antarctica
1582:Democracy in Europe Movement 2025
5873:
5805:Italian Political Science Review
5776:Italian Political Science Review
5737:
5722:
5708:
5678:
5664:
5637:
3355:
3344:
2650:
2639:
2584:
2561:
2460:
2441:
2392:
2135:
2124:
2042:
2011:
1947:
1813:
1762:
1696:
1667:
1624:
1568:
1535:
1368:
1273:
1223:
1201:
1190:
1166:
1155:
983:
570:, and also some newspapers like
214:
198:
129:
22:
5767:
5611:
5589:
5567:
5549:
5534:
5520:
5506:
5484:
5462:
5436:
5417:
5398:
5380:
5362:
5344:
5314:
5284:
5254:
5241:"La riforma della Costituzione"
5239:Francesco Occhetta (May 2016).
5232:
5206:
5180:
5167:
5145:
5123:
5092:
5080:
5059:
5033:
5011:
4985:
4963:
4938:
4916:
4898:
4884:
4864:
4850:
4830:
4812:
4786:
4766:
4746:
4720:
4700:
4672:
4658:
4637:
4617:
4595:
4570:
4544:
4518:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4401:
4371:
4353:
4327:
4301:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4200:
4115:
4089:
4067:
4041:
4019:
3998:
3978:
3957:
3936:
3918:
3895:
3873:
1048:In April 2016, a paper called "
387:history of the Italian Republic
33:needs additional citations for
4826:(in Italian). 2 November 2016.
4666:"SULLA RIFORMA COSTITUZIONALE"
4551:Silvia Truzzi (17 July 2014).
3852:
3822:
3808:
3782:
3754:
3733:
3712:
3690:
2628:special conditions of autonomy
1928:
611:Details of the proposed change
1:
7245:December 2016 events in Italy
5099:Claudio Cerasa (3 May 2016).
5018:Amm, Ugl (18 November 2016).
3665:
2412:Ballot used in the referendum
2093:
1743:
1130:
1091:regions with special autonomy
1050:Appello dei costituzionalisti
937:State and regional competence
616:Role and powers of the Senate
7194:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
4782:(in Italian). 3 August 2016.
4716:(in Italian). 3 August 2016.
3650:Constitutional laws of Italy
3604:
2614:
1965:Periodical published by the
1549:Party of European Socialists
1492:Conservatives and Reformists
397:(in which it was rejected).
7:
4762:(in Italian). 31 July 2016.
3902:@lex_sala (12 April 2016).
3643:
866:
858:
850:
840:
832:
824:
814:
806:
798:
788:
780:
772:
762:
754:
746:
736:
728:
720:
710:
702:
694:
438:, the meeting place of the
10:
7261:
5214:"Il Referendum plebiscito"
5086:Official newspaper of the
5047:. uil.it. 7 September 2016
4880:(in Italian). 18 May 2016.
4147:Jacobs, Ben (8 May 2015).
3547:
3507:
3472:North and Central Americas
3471:
3435:
3399:
3308:
3273:
3242:
3211:
3180:
3149:
3118:
3087:
3056:
3025:
2994:
2963:
2932:
2901:
2870:
2839:
2808:
2777:
2746:
2715:
2684:
2512:
2495:
2484:
2459:
2440:
2403:
2396:
1511:European political parties
1123:
501:A reform bill proposed by
454:) and an upper house (the
7108:
7020:
6887:
6501:
6183:
6120:
5890:
4846:(in Italian). 8 May 2016.
3540:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3354:
3343:
3302:
2663:
2660:
2649:
2638:
2601:
2583:
2578:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2513:Registered voters/turnout
2342:
2337:
2332:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1881:
1812:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1520:
1367:
1272:
1258:
1189:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
635:Composition of the Senate
603:and would later work for
427:Constitutional background
298:
289:
274:Registered voters/turnout
192:
189:
180:
175:
167:
143:
127:
5751:. Ansa. 11 December 2016
2525:Ministry of the Interior
2029:Catholic social teaching
1996:
1935:
1750:
1609:
1329:Liberal Popular Alliance
966:administrative divisions
624:Senators enjoy the same
472:(parliamentary shuttle).
389:; the other two were in
7230:2016 elections in Italy
5674:. BBC. 5 December 2016.
4650:La transizione infinita
4434:Article 99 is abolished
1982:Italian Socialist Party
1718:Francesco Paolo Capone
1021:Reactions and criticism
371:Prime Minister of Italy
245:Invalid or blank votes
4649:
4410:"Acts and Regulations"
3769:Senate of the Republic
3684:Ministero dell'interno
3614:
3601:
2413:
2376:Elisabetta Piccolotti
1524:Political orientation
1262:Political orientation
1249:Main political parties
1217:www.comitatoperilno.it
1030:
595:– who had worked with
539:
456:Senate of the Republic
443:
377:, and his centre-left
304:
7149:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
3655:Constitution of Italy
3612:
3599:
2903:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
2411:
1476:National conservatism
1066:Constitution of Italy
1028:
889:Legislative procedure
699:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
621:Chamber of Deputies.
544:2013 general election
534:
434:
303:
7114:Elections in Abruzzo
5884:referendums in Italy
5516:. 23 September 2016.
5394:. 16 September 2016.
5248:La Civiltà Cattolica
4999:on 11 September 2016
4912:on 15 February 2017.
4214:on 12 September 2016
4006:"Gazzetta Ufficiale"
3630:Milan stock exchange
3182:Trentino-South Tyrol
1960:La Civiltà Cattolica
1862:Liberal conservatism
1807:Liberal conservatism
1727:Italian Labour Union
1714:National syndicalism
1708:General Labour Union
1685:Democratic socialism
1432:Democratic socialism
1410:Liberal conservatism
1078:Constitutional Court
1054:Giovanni Maria Flick
1010:Constitutional Court
895:unicameral procedure
883:Trentino-South Tyrol
585:On 15 January 2016,
486:, later replaced by
477:Political background
470:navetta parlamentare
360:Italian Constitution
42:improve this article
5817:10.1017/ipo.2017.29
5788:10.1017/ipo.2017.31
5450:. 27 September 2016
5194:on 12 November 2016
4934:on 18 October 2016.
4800:on 15 February 2017
4759:Il Fatto Quotidiano
4734:on 15 February 2017
4680:"Le ragioni del Sì"
4647:Giampiero Buonomo,
4624:Gianfranco Pasquino
4557:Il Fatto Quotidiano
4512:Il Fatto Quotidiano
4383:Il Fatto Quotidiano
4341:. 27 September 2016
3991:Chamber of Deputies
3932:. 11 December 2016.
3686:. 18 November 2016.
2530:4 December 2016 at
2485:Invalid/blank votes
2234:Gustavo Zagrebelsky
1990:Other organisations
1901:Corriere della Sera
1882:Neutral/Undeclared
1826:Il Fatto Quotidiano
1794:Business newspaper
1737:Carmelo Barbagallo
1723:Neutral/Undeclared
1454:Right-wing populism
1100:metropolitan cities
1058:Gustavo Zagrebelsky
1043:Gianfranco Pasquino
978:metropolitan cities
899:bicameral procedure
573:Il Fatto Quotidiano
452:Chamber of Deputies
410:Gustavo Zagrebelsky
364:Parliament of Italy
124:
5625:on 6 December 2016
5332:on 20 October 2016
5272:on 12 October 2016
5220:on 5 February 2016
4877:Il Secolo d'Italia
4311:. 12 October 2015.
4103:on 5 December 2016
4055:. 13 November 2011
3883:. 7 September 2016
3840:on 17 October 2018
3796:on 4 December 2016
3615:
3602:
2414:
2311:Maria Elena Boschi
2196:Gian Luca Galletti
1832:Anti-establishment
1662:Anna Maria Furlan
1382:Five Star Movement
1212:Comitato per il No
1120:Campaign positions
1074:President of Italy
1031:
964:(the second-level
950:CNEL and provinces
560:Five Star Movement
540:
518:Giorgio Napolitano
512:In 2011, with the
448:Italian Parliament
444:
356:constitutional law
305:
122:
7217:
7216:
5696:. 7 December 2016
5599:. 5 December 2016
5577:. 5 December 2016
5530:. 8 October 2016.
5448:L'Huffington Post
5392:ilsussidiario.net
5175:Silvio Berlusconi
5155:. 11 January 2016
5133:. 12 January 2016
4530:L'Huffington Post
4416:on 16 August 2016
4125:. 11 January 2016
4077:. 22 October 2016
3700:. 12 October 2015
3623:Sergio Mattarella
3594:
3593:
3331:
3330:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2537:
2536:
2390:
2389:
2371:Stefano Ceccanti
2173:Roberto Giachetti
2091:
2090:
1987:
1986:
1926:
1925:
1893:Social liberalism
1741:
1740:
1600:
1599:
1588:Alter-Europeanism
1508:
1507:
1470:Brothers of Italy
1437:Nicola Fratoianni
1415:Silvio Berlusconi
1246:
1245:
1208:Committee for No
1039:Fausto Bertinotti
871:
870:
552:new electoral law
522:People of Freedom
503:Silvio Berlusconi
352:
351:
346:
345:
285:
284:
158:
157:
118:
117:
110:
92:
7252:
7235:2016 referendums
5878:
5877:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5799:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5653:
5644:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5571:
5565:
5564:
5553:
5547:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5245:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5190:. Archived from
5184:
5178:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5096:
5090:
5088:Democratic Party
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4684:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4668:. 24 April 2016.
4662:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4412:. Archived from
4405:
4399:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4251:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4210:. Archived from
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4099:. Archived from
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3836:. Archived from
3826:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3792:. Archived from
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3766:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3337:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2427:
2426:
2256:Tomaso Montanari
2252:Luciano Violante
2142:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2098:
2097:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2037:Roberto Rossini
2018:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1993:
1967:Society of Jesus
1954:
1951:
1950:
1933:
1932:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1781:Social democracy
1769:
1766:
1765:
1748:
1747:
1733:Social democracy
1703:
1700:
1699:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1646:Vincenzo Boccia
1638:(Confindustria)
1631:
1628:
1627:
1607:
1606:
1593:Yanis Varoufakis
1575:
1572:
1571:
1560:Sergei Stanishev
1555:Social democracy
1542:
1539:
1538:
1515:
1514:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1309:New Centre-Right
1293:Social democracy
1287:Democratic Party
1280:
1277:
1276:
1253:
1252:
1227:
1205:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1184:www.bastaunsi.it
1170:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1135:
1134:
1114:Franco Bassanini
1087:Ordinary regions
1076:and part of the
907:supremacy clause
880:
667:
666:
526:Democratic Party
514:financial crisis
379:Democratic Party
358:that amends the
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
294:
293:
275:
218:
217:
202:
201:
182:
181:
163:
162:
145:
144:
139:
138:
134:
133:
132:
125:
121:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7104:
7016:
6883:
6497:
6179:
6116:
5886:
5872:
5870:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5727:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5654:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5539:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5430:DavideMaggio.it
5422:
5418:
5411:DavideMaggio.it
5403:
5399:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5302:on 24 June 2016
5290:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5097:
5093:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4606:
4605:. 13 March 2014
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4532:. 26 March 2014
4524:
4523:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4390:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4188:. 24 April 2017
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4145:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3818:. 6 March 2016.
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3646:
3638:Paolo Gentiloni
3607:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3334:Italians abroad
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2599:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2566:
2562:
2465:
2461:
2446:
2442:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2377:
2372:
2354:Ciriaco De Mita
2293:Marco Travaglio
2211:Giuseppe Civati
2209:
2206:Renato Brunetta
2199:
2178:Massimo D'Alema
2140:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2096:
2065:Carlo Smuraglia
2047:
2043:
2016:
2012:
1992:
1952:
1948:
1931:
1818:
1814:
1767:
1763:
1746:
1701:
1697:
1690:Susanna Camusso
1672:
1668:
1629:
1625:
1605:
1573:
1569:
1540:
1536:
1513:
1373:
1369:
1318:Angelino Alfano
1278:
1274:
1251:
1241:www.iovotono.it
1195:
1191:
1160:
1156:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1023:
986:
952:
939:
891:
665:
637:
618:
613:
507:2006 referendum
496:Massimo D'Alema
484:Ciriaco De Mita
479:
429:
421:Paolo Gentiloni
348:
347:
336: Majority
333:
332:
324: Majority
321:
320:
314:
307:
292:
291:
290:
273:
215:
199:
187:
171:
161:
160:
159:
151:4 December 2016
137:
136:
135:
130:
128:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
7258:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7144:Emilia-Romagna
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7026:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6893:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5800:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5736:
5721:
5707:
5677:
5663:
5645:
5636:
5610:
5588:
5566:
5548:
5533:
5519:
5505:
5483:
5461:
5435:
5416:
5397:
5379:
5361:
5343:
5313:
5283:
5253:
5231:
5205:
5179:
5166:
5144:
5122:
5091:
5079:
5058:
5032:
5010:
4984:
4962:
4937:
4915:
4897:
4883:
4863:
4849:
4829:
4811:
4785:
4779:Il Sole 24 Ore
4765:
4745:
4719:
4699:
4671:
4657:
4636:
4628:Sabino Cassese
4616:
4594:
4569:
4543:
4517:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4400:
4388:
4370:
4365:Il Cambiamento
4352:
4326:
4314:
4300:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4252:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4199:
4173:
4136:
4114:
4088:
4066:
4040:
4029:. 26 June 2016
4018:
3997:
3977:
3956:
3935:
3917:
3894:
3872:
3851:
3834:www.bitfeed.co
3821:
3807:
3781:
3753:
3732:
3711:
3689:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3606:
3603:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:Invalid/blank
3364:
3353:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3189:
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3179:
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3175:
3172:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
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2978:
2973:
2970:
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2962:
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2936:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:Emilia-Romagna
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2648:
2637:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2405:
2402:
2397:Main article:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Enrico Mentana
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:Matteo Salvini
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2203:
2201:Dario Nardella
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Enrico Mentana
2165:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:Christian left
2026:
2020:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:Organisations
1998:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1956:
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1789:Il Sole 24 Ore
1784:
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1613:Organisations
1611:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1565:
1564:
1562:
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1532:
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1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:Raffaele Fitto
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:Giorgia Meloni
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:Matteo Salvini
1456:
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1445:
1442:
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1407:
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1398:
1397:
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1379:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:Enrico Zanetti
1357:
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1199:
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1164:
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1132:
1129:
1124:Main article:
1121:
1118:
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1109:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1069:
1035:Stefano Rodotà
1022:
1019:
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1006:
1005:Constitution).
1002:
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995:
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847:Emilia-Romagna
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492:Left Democrats
478:
475:
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463:
440:Italian Senate
436:Palazzo Madama
428:
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414:Stefano Rodotà
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5126:
5111:on 6 May 2016
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4973:. 26 May 2016
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4713:La Repubblica
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4187:
4186:Bloomberg.com
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3906:. Corriere.it
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3405:
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3396:
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3376:
3375:
3341:Constituency
3339:
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2532:archive.today
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2410:
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2393:Opinion polls
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:Anna Falcone
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2325:
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2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:23 September
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2134:
2123:
2122:
2099:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2010:
2009:
1995:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1945:
1934:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1887:La Repubblica
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1849:Conservatism
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1749:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1608:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:Conservatism
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Denis Verdini
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:Conservatism
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1136:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
987:
984:Other changes
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
957:
947:
943:
934:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
914:
910:
908:
902:
900:
896:
886:
884:
879:
878:
873:
864:
861:
856:
853:
848:
845:
844:
838:
835:
830:
827:
822:
819:
818:
812:
809:
804:
801:
796:
793:
792:
786:
783:
778:
775:
770:
767:
766:
760:
757:
752:
749:
744:
741:
740:
734:
731:
726:
723:
718:
715:
714:
708:
705:
700:
697:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
660:
653:
650:
647:
643:
639:
638:
632:
629:
627:
622:
608:
606:
605:Mariano Rajoy
602:
601:David Cameron
598:
594:
590:
589:
588:La Repubblica
583:
581:
580:
575:
574:
569:
565:
561:
555:
553:
549:
545:
537:
533:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:
459:
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
433:
424:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
339:
331:
327:
319:
318:
313:
312:
302:
297:
288:
280:
277:
272:
271:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
250:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
224:
221:
213:
212:
208:
205:
197:
196:
184:
183:
179:
174:
166:
154:
152:
149:
147:
146:
142:
126:
120:
112:
109:
101:
98:December 2016
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
7119:Aosta Valley
7022:By-elections
7001:
6109:
5808:
5804:
5779:
5775:
5768:Bibliography
5753:. Retrieved
5748:
5739:
5724:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5680:
5666:
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5623:the original
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5591:
5579:. Retrieved
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5536:
5522:
5508:
5496:. Retrieved
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5464:
5454:29 September
5452:. Retrieved
5447:
5438:
5429:
5426:"Ascolti TV"
5419:
5410:
5407:"Ascolti TV"
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5330:the original
5325:
5316:
5304:. Retrieved
5300:the original
5295:
5286:
5274:. Retrieved
5270:the original
5265:
5256:
5247:
5234:
5224:27 September
5222:. Retrieved
5218:the original
5208:
5198:27 September
5196:. Retrieved
5192:the original
5182:
5169:
5159:27 September
5157:. Retrieved
5147:
5137:27 September
5135:. Retrieved
5125:
5113:. Retrieved
5109:the original
5104:
5094:
5082:
5072:27 September
5070:. Retrieved
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5042:
5035:
5023:. Retrieved
5013:
5003:27 September
5001:. Retrieved
4997:the original
4987:
4977:27 September
4975:. Retrieved
4965:
4953:. Retrieved
4949:
4940:
4932:the original
4927:
4918:
4910:the original
4900:
4886:
4875:
4866:
4852:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4804:12 September
4802:. Retrieved
4798:the original
4788:
4777:
4768:
4757:
4748:
4738:12 September
4736:. Retrieved
4732:the original
4722:
4711:
4702:
4690:. Retrieved
4686:
4674:
4660:
4644:(in Italian)
4639:
4619:
4607:. Retrieved
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
4546:
4534:. Retrieved
4529:
4520:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4430:
4418:. Retrieved
4414:the original
4403:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4218:27 September
4216:. Retrieved
4212:the original
4202:
4190:. Retrieved
4185:
4176:
4164:. Retrieved
4153:The Guardian
4152:
4129:27 September
4127:. Retrieved
4117:
4107:27 September
4105:. Retrieved
4101:the original
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4052:
4043:
4031:. Retrieved
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4000:
3989:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3875:
3865:27 September
3863:. Retrieved
3854:
3844:20 September
3842:. Retrieved
3838:the original
3833:
3824:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3794:the original
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:27 September
3723:. Retrieved
3714:
3704:27 September
3702:. Retrieved
3692:
3674:
3635:
3627:
3620:
3616:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3516:
3511:
3480:
3475:
3444:
3439:
3408:
3403:
3290:
3285:
3259:
3254:
3222:
3217:
3191:
3186:
3166:
3161:
3135:
3130:
3104:
3099:
3073:
3068:
3042:
3037:
3011:
3006:
2980:
2975:
2949:
2944:
2918:
2913:
2881:
2876:
2856:
2851:
2825:
2820:
2794:
2789:
2763:
2758:
2732:
2727:
2717:Aosta Valley
2701:
2696:
2618:
2592:
2569:
2548:Popular vote
2506:
2501:
2496:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2415:
2373:Anna Ascani
2349:Matteo Renzi
2338:
2288:Matteo Renzi
2283:Lilli Gruber
2278:Otto e Mezzo
2277:
2229:Matteo Renzi
2225:30 September
2192:23 September
2162:
2154:16 September
2113:Participants
2086:Luigi Ciotti
2060:Anti-fascism
1973:
1958:
1939:Periodicals
1913:
1899:
1885:
1870:Il manifesto
1868:
1854:
1842:
1824:
1799:
1787:
1773:
1619:Secretaries
1426:Italian Left
1404:Forza Italia
1393:Beppe Grillo
1351:Civic Choice
1298:Matteo Renzi
1235:
1211:
1178:
1111:
1103:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1016:sufficient).
960:
953:
944:
940:
932:
911:
906:
903:
898:
894:
892:
877:
874:
872:
717:Aosta Valley
657:
630:
623:
619:
597:Barack Obama
586:
584:
579:Il manifesto
577:
571:
568:Italian Left
556:
548:Matteo Renzi
541:
536:Matteo Renzi
511:
500:
480:
469:
445:
418:
399:
383:
375:Matteo Renzi
368:
353:
337:
325:
308:
266:
261:
256:
234:Valid votes
227:
222:
150:
119:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
6889:Referendums
5826:2434/562060
5755:11 December
5296:Mondoperaio
5025:11 February
4687:corriere.it
4582:Eddyburg.it
4345:11 February
3369:Electorate
2661:Electorate
2624:South Tyrol
2368:4 November
1975:Mondoperaio
1929:Periodicals
1844:Il Giornale
1754:Newspapers
1356:Liberalism
1179:Basta un Sì
994:balloting.)
759:South Tyrol
593:Jim Messina
488:Nilde Iotti
278:50,773,284
257:Total votes
237:32,852,112
206:13,431,087
7224:Categories
7129:Basilicata
7112:See also:
7002:2016 (Dec)
6997:2016 (Apr)
5700:7 December
5629:7 December
5603:7 December
5581:7 December
5561:Nationalia
5498:19 October
5336:19 October
5177:'s brother
5051:19 October
4955:28 October
4081:7 December
4059:7 December
4033:7 December
4011:7 December
3970:7 December
3949:7 December
3910:5 December
3887:7 December
3800:7 December
3666:References
3324:46,720,943
3318:19,025,275
3312:12,709,515
2779:Basilicata
2516:50,773,284
2502:33,243,845
2474:19,419,507
2452:13,432,208
2330:28 October
2320:2,000,000
2307:7 October
2297:2,280,000
2248:14 October
2094:TV debates
1744:Newspapers
1584:(DiEM 25)
1236:Io Voto No
1174:Just a Yes
1131:Committees
769:Basilicata
626:immunities
542:After the
309:Result by
262:33,244,258
223:19,421,025
68:newspapers
5880:Elections
5835:158906172
5796:158555880
5476:1 October
5173:Owned by
5105:Il Foglio
4508:"Riforme"
4161:0261-3077
3774:4 October
3605:Reactions
3584:4,052,341
3461:1,291,065
3425:2,166,037
3295:3,725,399
3286:1,756,144
3279:1,078,883
3233:2,854,162
3227:1,000,008
3218:1,105,769
3171:4,031,871
3162:1,619,828
3140:1,375,845
3109:3,396,378
3100:1,368,507
3093:1,055,043
3047:1,189,180
3016:7,480,375
3007:3,058,051
3000:2,453,095
2985:1,241,618
2954:4,402,145
2945:1,914,397
2938:1,108,768
2892:3,326,910
2886:1,242,992
2877:1,262,484
2861:4,566,905
2852:1,827,768
2830:1,553,741
2768:3,280,745
2759:1,348,573
2706:1,052,049
2615:By region
2238:1,747,000
2110:Moderator
2107:Programme
1915:La Stampa
1876:Communism
1801:Il Foglio
1448:Lega Nord
1231:I Vote No
1144:Campaign
991:president
962:Provinces
564:Lega Nord
408:(such as
7184:Sardinia
7179:Piedmont
7164:Lombardy
7139:Campania
7134:Calabria
6185:Regional
6122:European
5749:Rai News
5266:Askanews
4420:9 August
4053:BBC News
3994:. Italy.
3930:BBC News
3746:27 March
3644:See also
3372:Turnout
3120:Sardinia
3089:Piedmont
2996:Lombardy
2841:Campania
2810:Calabria
2664:Turnout
2620:Sardinia
2528:Archived
2381:603,000
2146:Audience
2116:Audience
2071:Neutral
2006:Leaders
1921:Centrism
1907:Centrism
1836:Populism
1658:Centrism
1521:Parties
1388:Populism
1335:Centrism
1259:Parties
1150:Website
855:Piedmont
821:Campania
795:Calabria
785:Trentino
777:Lombardy
707:Sardinia
538:in 2015.
524:and the
402:monarchy
311:province
248:392,146
7199:Tuscany
7159:Liguria
5892:General
5694:Reuters
4843:TgCom24
4824:Il Post
4339:Altalex
4295:rainews
4192:24 July
4166:24 July
3574:122,486
3564:394,253
3554:722,672
3533:220,252
3497:374,987
3440:207,144
3413:249,876
3404:415,068
3397:
3264:675,610
3255:251,908
3248:240,346
3213:Tuscany
3202:792,503
3196:261,473
3187:305,473
3155:642,980
3131:616,791
3124:237,280
3078:256,600
3038:472,656
3031:385,877
2976:515,777
2969:342,671
2965:Liguria
2923:952,493
2914:417,732
2907:267,379
2845:839,692
2821:561,557
2814:276,384
2799:467,000
2790:191,081
2752:659,354
2697:461,167
2690:255,022
2686:Abruzzo
2636:Region
2598:
2575:
2488:392,130
2430:Choice
2422:in 2006
2418:in 2001
2404:Results
2358:825,000
2339:Sì o No
2259:626,000
2215:574,000
2182:792,000
2163:Sì o No
2104:Channel
2056:(ANPI)
2025:(ACLI)
1997:Choice
1936:Choice
1775:L'Unità
1751:Choice
1681:(CGIL)
1654:(CISL)
1610:Choice
1527:Leader
1518:Choice
1265:Leader
1256:Choice
1147:Slogan
1138:Choice
970:Bolzano
811:Tuscany
751:Liguria
691:Abruzzo
682:Region
676:Region
670:Region
406:jurists
281:65.48%
267:100.00%
240:98.82%
209:40.88%
176:Results
82:scholar
7209:Veneto
7204:Umbria
7189:Sicily
7174:Molise
7169:Marche
7124:Apulia
5833:
5794:
5660:. CNN.
5374:Libera
5306:20 May
5276:12 May
5115:18 May
4928:PES.eu
4692:23 May
4609:7 June
4587:7 June
4562:7 June
4536:7 June
4159:
3545:
3521:25,433
3512:37,644
3505:
3491:15,979
3485:38,113
3476:62,816
3469:
3455:40,275
3449:80,831
3433:
3419:65,031
3400:Europe
3389:Votes
3383:Votes
3377:Votes
3275:Veneto
3244:Umbria
3151:Sicily
3069:98,728
3062:63,695
3058:Molise
3027:Marche
2783:98,924
2748:Apulia
2737:99,735
2728:40,116
2721:30,568
2675:Votes
2669:Votes
2602:40.89%
2579:59.11%
2519:65.47
2455:40.89
2433:Votes
2149:Share
2119:Notes
2075:Libera
1856:Libero
1729:(UIL)
1710:(UGL)
1551:(PES)
1472:(FdI)
1384:(M5S)
1331:(ALA)
1311:(NCD)
1105:comuni
974:Trento
863:Veneto
837:Umbria
829:Molise
803:Marche
743:Apulia
733:Sicily
685:Seats
679:Seats
673:Seats
642:Trento
342:
334:
322:
251:1.18%
228:59.12%
190:Votes
186:Choice
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
7154:Lazio
6502:Local
5831:S2CID
5792:S2CID
5244:(PDF)
4683:(PDF)
3765:(PDF)
3549:World
3536:31.9
3527:7,201
3500:31.2
3464:25.4
3428:33.7
3327:68.5
3309:Italy
3298:76.7
3267:73.5
3236:74.4
3205:72.2
3174:56.7
3143:62.5
3112:72.0
3081:63.9
3050:72.8
3019:74.2
2988:69.7
2957:69.2
2934:Lazio
2926:72.5
2895:75.9
2864:58.9
2833:54.4
2802:62.9
2771:61.7
2740:71.9
2709:68.7
2497:Total
2479:59.11
2384:3.5%
2361:10.8%
2323:8.4%
2300:9.4%
2081:mafia
2079:Anti-
1494:(CR)
1450:(LN)
1428:(SI)
1406:(FI)
1353:(SC)
1289:(PD)
1141:Logo
725:Lazio
646:Bozen
89:JSTOR
75:books
7100:2023
7095:2022
7090:2021
7085:2020
7080:2019
7075:2005
7070:2004
7065:2003
7060:2002
7055:2000
7050:1999
7045:1998
7040:1997
7035:1996
7030:1995
7012:2022
7007:2020
6992:2011
6987:2009
6982:2006
6977:2005
6972:2003
6967:2001
6962:2000
6957:1999
6952:1997
6947:1995
6942:1993
6937:1991
6932:1990
6927:1989
6922:1987
6917:1985
6912:1981
6907:1978
6902:1974
6897:1946
6879:2024
6874:2023
6869:2022
6864:2021
6859:2020
6854:2019
6849:2018
6844:2017
6839:2016
6834:2015
6829:2014
6824:2013
6819:2012
6814:2011
6809:2010
6804:2009
6799:2008
6794:2007
6789:2006
6784:2005
6779:2004
6774:2003
6769:2002
6764:2001
6759:2000
6754:1999
6749:1998
6744:1997
6739:1996
6734:1995
6729:1994
6724:1993
6719:1992
6714:1991
6709:1990
6704:1989
6699:1988
6694:1987
6689:1986
6684:1985
6679:1984
6674:1983
6669:1982
6664:1981
6659:1980
6654:1979
6649:1978
6644:1977
6639:1976
6634:1975
6629:1974
6624:1973
6619:1972
6614:1971
6609:1970
6604:1969
6599:1968
6594:1967
6589:1966
6584:1965
6579:1964
6574:1962
6569:1961
6564:1960
6559:1959
6554:1958
6549:1957
6544:1956
6539:1953
6534:1952
6529:1951
6524:1949
6519:1948
6514:1947
6509:1946
6493:2024
6488:2023
6483:2022
6478:2021
6473:2020
6468:2019
6463:2018
6458:2017
6453:2015
6448:2014
6443:2013
6438:2012
6433:2011
6428:2010
6423:2009
6418:2008
6413:2006
6408:2005
6403:2004
6398:2003
6393:2001
6388:2000
6383:1999
6378:1998
6373:1996
6368:1995
6363:1994
6358:1993
6353:1991
6348:1990
6343:1989
6338:1988
6333:1986
6328:1985
6323:1984
6318:1983
6313:1981
6308:1980
6303:1979
6298:1978
6293:1976
6288:1975
6283:1974
6278:1973
6273:1971
6268:1970
6263:1969
6258:1968
6253:1967
6248:1965
6243:1964
6238:1963
6233:1961
6228:1959
6223:1957
6218:1955
6213:1954
6208:1953
6203:1951
6198:1949
6193:1947
6175:2024
6170:2019
6165:2014
6160:2009
6155:2004
6150:1999
6145:1994
6140:1989
6135:1984
6130:1979
6111:Next
6105:2022
6100:2018
6095:2013
6090:2008
6085:2006
6080:2001
6075:1996
6070:1994
6065:1992
6060:1987
6055:1983
6050:1979
6045:1976
6040:1972
6035:1968
6030:1963
6025:1958
6020:1953
6015:1948
6010:1946
6005:1934
6000:1929
5995:1924
5990:1921
5985:1919
5980:1913
5975:1909
5970:1904
5965:1900
5960:1897
5955:1895
5950:1892
5945:1890
5940:1886
5935:1882
5930:1880
5925:1876
5920:1874
5915:1870
5910:1867
5905:1865
5900:1861
5882:and
5757:2016
5702:2016
5690:CNBC
5631:2016
5605:2016
5583:2016
5500:2016
5478:2016
5456:2016
5356:ANPI
5338:2016
5326:ACLI
5308:2016
5278:2016
5226:2016
5200:2016
5161:2016
5139:2016
5117:2016
5074:2016
5053:2016
5027:2024
5005:2016
4979:2016
4957:2016
4806:2016
4740:2016
4694:2016
4611:2015
4589:2015
4564:2015
4538:2015
4422:2016
4347:2024
4220:2016
4194:2017
4168:2017
4157:ISSN
4131:2016
4109:2016
4083:2016
4061:2016
4035:2016
4013:2016
3972:2016
3951:2016
3912:2016
3889:2016
3867:2016
3846:2017
3802:2016
3776:2016
3748:2017
3727:2016
3706:2016
3589:30.7
3579:10.3
3569:35.3
3559:64.7
3530:10.2
3524:40.3
3517:59.7
3494:13.6
3488:37.8
3481:62.2
3458:12.2
3452:28.1
3445:71.9
3416:37.6
3409:62.4
3352:Yes
3321:60.0
3315:40.0
3291:61.9
3282:38.1
3260:51.2
3251:48.8
3230:47.5
3223:52.5
3199:46.1
3192:53.9
3167:71.6
3158:28.4
3136:72.2
3127:27.8
3105:56.5
3096:43.5
3074:60.8
3065:39.2
3043:55.0
3034:45.0
3012:55.5
3003:44.5
2981:60.1
2972:39.9
2950:63.3
2941:36.7
2919:61.0
2910:39.0
2889:49.6
2882:50.4
2857:68.5
2848:31.5
2826:67.0
2817:33.0
2795:65.9
2786:34.1
2764:67.2
2755:32.8
2733:56.8
2724:43.2
2702:64.4
2693:35.6
2647:Yes
2622:and
2262:3.8%
2241:8.0%
2218:2.7%
2185:3.4%
2101:Date
2019:Yes
1955:Yes
1770:Yes
1632:Yes
1543:Yes
1530:Ref
1281:Yes
1268:Ref
1163:Yes
1037:and
1001:it.)
972:and
954:The
644:and
599:and
576:and
566:and
446:The
412:and
395:2006
391:2001
340:vote
328:vote
203:Yes
61:news
5821:hdl
5813:doi
5784:doi
3422:8.9
3363:No
2658:No
2593:Yes
2507:100
2449:Yes
2334:La7
2273:La7
2158:La7
2132:YES
2050:No
1821:No
1704:No
1675:No
1576:No
1376:No
1198:No
781:14
326:Yes
219:No
44:by
7226::
5829:.
5819:.
5809:48
5807:.
5790:.
5780:48
5778:.
5747:.
5692:.
5688:.
5648:^
5559:.
5446:.
5428:.
5409:.
5390:.
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4776:.
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4710:.
4685:.
4630:,
4580:.
4555:.
4528:.
4510:.
4391:^
4381:.
4363:.
4337:.
4317:^
4293:.
4255:^
4184:.
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4151:.
4139:^
4051:.
3988:.
3928:.
3832:.
3767:.
3682:.
3392:%
3386:%
3380:%
2678:%
2672:%
2570:No
2491:–
2469:No
2436:%
2143:NO
2031:,
1834:,
909:.
885:.
867:7
859:7
851:6
841:2
833:2
825:9
815:5
807:2
799:3
789:2
773:2
763:2
755:2
747:6
737:7
729:8
721:2
711:3
703:2
695:2
562:,
509:.
494:,
373:,
338:No
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5865:e
5858:t
5851:v
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5798:.
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3729:.
3708:.
3361:N
3350:Y
2656:N
2645:Y
2590:Y
2567:N
2466:N
2447:Y
2208:,
2198:,
2141:N
2130:Y
2048:N
2017:Y
1953:Y
1819:N
1768:Y
1702:N
1673:N
1630:Y
1574:N
1541:Y
1374:N
1279:Y
1196:N
1161:Y
1080:.
442:.
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65:·
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