72:
311:
27:
694:, wrote in an article, "Those who have been drawing parallels between our and the Hokkolorob movement are misreading the situation. Hokkolorob was relevant in its unique context, but its application elsewhere as a readymade imported frame for protest may not yield the same results. While it was a movement by university students, ours was primarily by young school students, even students who are a good few years away from any public examinations or admission tests."
452:
within the campus. It was not acceptable to the vice-chancellor, but at the same time, he asked the students to wait until after the meeting of the executive councils on the evening of 16 September. At the meeting of the executive councils it was decided that it is not possible for a panelist to be replaced at some intermediate point of an investigation. The inability to replace panelists according to
University officials, is mandated in the
278:
266:
254:
567:
than the vice chancellor, didn't stop protests. The chancellor was greeted with black flags and posters on entering the campus. The top graduating student from the arts faculty, Gitasree Sarkar, politely refused to accept her certificate and medal in the presence of the vice chancellor as a mark of protest. Other students followed suit and refused as well. The vice chancellor left the venue in the middle of the convocation ceremony.
643:
the administration was the large presence of "outsiders" among the protesters-students and others who were not currently affiliated with
Jadavpur University. According to Vice-Chancellor Chakrabarti in an interview with a news channel, the outsiders-alleged to be from rival political parties or to be drug-dealers who supply the student population-were the main element of the rowdiness that justified the use of punitive force.
297:
234:
222:
642:
The main contention by the authorities (both the university and the state government), is that the students were not peaceful, and that the lives and safety of university officials, including the vice-chancellor, were under real and tangible threat from the students. Another point which was raised by
549:
Marking a month since the police crackdown against agitating students at the
University, students held a fire-torch rally in the evening and 700 students undertook a 24-hour hunger strike. The campus was full of posters and graffiti; students wore black badges, burned effigies of the vice-chancellor,
523:
On 22 September, a rally was arranged by the ruling
Trinamool Congress party against the students. According to newspaper reports, school and college students from suburban and rural areas were dragged to the rally in order to showcase the power of the ruling party. The agitating students of Jadavpur
477:
arrived at the scene around 8 pm. Senior officials from the police department tried to negotiate with the students but could not come to a settlement. At around 2 am on 17 September, the lights at the entrance to the administrative building were suddenly turned off. It was followed by police assault
413:
The protests had a strong cultural flavour: students sang, danced, and arranged diverse cultural manifestations throughout the days during the demonstration. The protests have a large oeuvre of posters, graffiti, poems, songs, slogans, street plays, and performances dotting the university campus and
634:
The
Commissioner of Police said in a press conference that police came on to the campus only at the request of the vice-chancellor. He accused students of offending police officers by using foul language to them. He also said that police were not carrying any lathis, so there was no question of any
506:
Students of the university have boycotted classes since the incident of police brutality. On 20 September, a rally was organized by students in the heart of the city, and was attended by students from the university, other educational institutions, and the general populace in a spontaneous outburst
489:, according to students). The gherao was dismantled and the vice chancellor was escorted off the campus by the police. It was immediately followed by a road block by the students in front of the Jadavpur police station. Students have alleged that female students were manhandled by the police force.
459:
On the evening of 16 September after the meeting of the executive councils finished, students encircled some of the university officials, including Vice-Chancellor
Chakrabarti, in their offices. After several attempts to communicate and reach an understanding between the officials and the students,
451:
A number of students then staged demonstrations demanding that the accused ICC committee members be replaced, as well as forming an "external committee", effectively the Local
Complaint Committee (LCC) which was recommended by the Sexual Harassment Act, and demanding increased security for students
566:
Final year students who were to accept their graduation certificates and medals personally from the vice chancellor on 24 December refused to do so calling for a boycott of the convocation ceremony. A last-minute decision by the authorities to have the chancellor distribute the certificates rather
575:
Students who had been attending classes without recording attendance as a sign of protest, intensified their protest by announcing a "fast unto death" strike on 5 January 2015. Ten students started the fast. In the ensuing days at least three of the eleven students were hospitalized. However more
357:
On 16 September 2014, peaceful demonstrations by students took place in front of the administrative building of the
University, demanding an investigation into the alleged molestation of a female student in campus. After several unsuccessful attempts at dialogue with the authorities, the students
426:
On 28 August, a female second-year student at
Jadavpur University was dragged into the Old Boys' Hostel on campus and molested, and her male friend beaten up, by 10 residents of the hostel. According to the girl's father, when he approached the interim vice-chancellor, Abhijit Chakrabarti, on 1
1158:
The title translates to 'Disputes Within the UGC, Distrust at Visva
Bharati'. The relevant subsection is in green, titled "āĻ¤āĻĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻļ" (trans.:'Complaint Against Investigators'). It outlines that two professors had visited on Friday evening and that the complaint was made on
515:, who was also the chancellor of the university. Estimates of the number of participants in the rally vary between 30,000 and over 100,000 people. On the same day, protest demonstrations were held in several other Indian cities, showing solidarity with the students of Jadavpur University.
540:
On 7 October, notwithstanding protests by students demanding the resignation of the Interim Vice-Chancellor Chakrabarti, the Governor of West Bengal Keshrinath Tripathy, who is also the chancellor of the university, appointed Chakrabarti as the vice-chancellor for a period of four years.
370:
on a peaceful demonstration, that female students were manhandled and molested by male police officers, and that several men who were not in uniform attacked the students. The police maintained that there were plainclothesmen among their ranks while the students insist that these were
683:
remarked, "If our interest lies not in the greater good of the society, if our only concern is limited to the academic opportunism that would benefit our own children, and to this end we employ quotas, then it is safe to say that there is a fundamental lack in the thought process".
584:
After the "fast unto death" of almost 160 hours with active involvement from students, parents, and non-students members, the education minister arrived at JU on 12 January in an attempt to negotiate and persuade students to call off the fast. The chief minister of
362:
some personnel of the university authority, including Vice-Chancellor Abhijit Chakrabarti. The vice-chancellor called the police, who dispersed the students by force in the early hours of 17 September. This triggered a wave of protests by students and teachers.
1046:
431:. The father lodged a police complaint on 2 September and sent a letter to the University authorities on 3 September, upon which an internal inquiry was ordered in the Vice-Chancellor's absence, believed to be at the behest of state Education Minister
497:
The incident of the beating of students by the police sparked nationwide reaction, with a high amount of protest on social media such as Facebook and Twitter. Videos of the attack on the students surfaced on the internet and TV channels.
436:
678:
in undergraduate and postgraduate courses, about 400 students blocked the entry to the central and vice-chancellorâs offices to protest. The protest resulted in class and annual examination boycotts. Speaking against the internal quota
1056:
622:
expressed solidarity with the protests. A citizen's convention condemning the police brutality was arranged in the university campus on 24 September, which was attended by eminent educationists and intellectuals.
1229:
443:
on 5 September, refusing to identify themselves and asking questions about her dress on the night of the incident. It led to the girl filing a general diary with the Bidhannagar police station on 6 September for
601:
Students, alumni, and teachers from major educational institutions in the city and from colleges from across the country have supported the protests. Alumni of the university arranged for demonstrations in
663:
in Santiniketan have seen similar student unrest. "The agitation in Presidency started predominantly due to the lack of information provided to students," says Suman Sen, a student of the university.
1891:
1203:
1385:
1541:
593:
arrived at JU shortly after. About 6:30 pm and after meeting with university officials, the chief minister emerged from the meeting and announced the vice chancellor's resignation.
631:
While students demanded an apology and resignation from the vice-chancellor, he said that he felt his life was threatened by the student protest which was why he called police.
710:
1259:
1664:
1237:
1081:
1287:
507:
of outrage at the brutality with which the opposition to authority was stamped out. The rally ended peacefully with student representatives holding a meeting with the
402:. There was progressively increasing turnout in protest marches in Kolkata; it culminated in a rally on 20 September, at the end of which a delegation of students met
1019:
837:
532:
The Pro-Vice Chancellor of Jadavpur University resigned on 25 September 2014, citing that he was not part of the decision to call police inside university campus.
1594:
1415:
482:
and as a result completing the rescue operation. The police beat up several students and arrested 36. Some students were injured, and needed to be hospitalized.
456:
of the Supreme Court. The officials instead presented a letter which talked about students' code of conduct, totally deviating from the demands of the students.
1851:
1491:
783:
1441:
891:
1171:
955:
756:
1793:
1763:
987:
1856:
1111:
1959:
1898:
1745:
1861:
1314:
810:
460:
the situation reached an impasse, and the students continued their demonstration into the night. The vice-chancellor summoned police for protection.
1642:
1567:
1393:
864:
1936:
1047:"#Hokkolorob movement takes social media by storm; 1 lakh Jadavpur University students march against the VC to protest against sexual assault"
558:
Classes began at JU on 18 October, but students refused to record attendance. Open air classes were held by professors as a mark of protest.
1690:
1340:
1204:"Jadavpur University molestation case: Vice Chancellor says demonstrators thrashed him; Trinamool Congress government feels political heat"
418:. It is one of the first movements in India to significantly employ social media and internet activism for coordination and dissemination.
71:
2127:
2013:
2003:
1459:
1477:
576:
students joined and by 11 January, the number had swelled to at least 17. Parents announced a token fast of 24 hours on 12 January.
1520:
383:
is that "minimum lawful force" was applied to escort the vice-chancellor and other members of the committee out of the university.
923:
1921:
150:
An unbiased, transparent, fast investigation of the allegation with appropriate legal committee according to vishakha guidelines.
2086:
1668:
2076:
1616:
448:; in the diary she identified them as professors of the Sanskrit and Women's Studies Departments of Jadavpur University.
2122:
1987:
238:
901:
1884:
1181:
439:
to investigate the matter. However, the committee was compromised when two of its members visited the girl's home in
1542:"Jadavpur University (JU) protest: All you need to know about the big student protest against molestation on campus"
1926:
1801:
1771:
997:
226:
1823:
1112:"Jadavpur University molestation case: Girl's father was asked to come back after two days by college authorities"
1931:
432:
2142:
2091:
2060:
1717:
1505:
2147:
1571:
410:. Estimates of participants in the rally fluctuate between thirty thousand and a hundred thousand people.
1139:
2137:
2034:
1954:
315:
76:
Students rally against the vice chancellor at Jadavpur University campus, Kolkata, circa 8 January 2015
731:
386:
Demonstrations showing solidarity with the students started in Kolkata and across India, including in
1722:
258:
2117:
1907:
1116:
1176:
992:
896:
815:
508:
403:
711:"Rally in solidarity with the protesting students of Jadavpur University, Kolkata at IIT Madras"
2152:
2132:
1969:
639:(lathi charge). It provoked criticism, as several video clips showed officers carrying lathis.
162:
1371:
1946:
615:
512:
407:
1230:"Jadavpur University molestation: Students hold massive rally in Kolkata over police action"
485:
Students say that the police force was aided by several civil-dressed outsiders (cadres of
440:
8:
2096:
2044:
687:
40:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1359:
1264:
1260:"Jadavpur University students hold march, demand VC's resignation; governor intervenes"
1086:
1024:
960:
869:
842:
788:
761:
486:
453:
372:
301:
270:
666:
After the administration's decision which abolished the 50 percent internal quota for
2008:
1866:
1499:
167:
172:
1020:"Governor seeks report on Jadavpur University fiasco, police lay blame at VC door"
414:
the streets of Kolkata. It led the Trinamool Congress to link this protest to the
1979:
590:
380:
1871:
427:
September, he was told to wait for a couple of days as Chakrabarti was going to
651:
After the events at Jadavpur University, three other West Bengal universities,
474:
282:
2111:
2029:
784:"Protest in Delhi against police lathicharge on Jadavpur University students"
691:
671:
667:
660:
603:
1665:"5 Reasons Why You Should Think Twice About JU Students Movement in Kolkata"
1876:
675:
636:
435:. An Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) was formed in accordance with the
367:
838:"Jadavpur University fiasco: Professor steps down, refuses to show reason"
2039:
680:
586:
376:
2081:
1867:
BBC India: Jadavpur University boycott to continue despite inquiry, BBC
1827:
1595:"Mamata Banerjee's Nephew Appears to Mock Jadavpur University Protests"
1386:"Jadavpur University students, teachers hold rallies, classes affected"
652:
619:
445:
132:
Laxity in the investigation of an alleged case of molestation on campus
811:"Students of IIT Mumbai march for counterparts at Jadavpur University"
428:
399:
395:
110:
106:
1144:
1051:
892:"Kolkata: 6000-strong message to CM; Rally reflects anti-govt mood"
415:
118:
1233:
114:
94:
1082:"Internal inquiry ordered into Jadavpur University molestation"
611:
607:
391:
359:
102:
1442:"Protesting JU students refuse to accept medals from Governor"
1478:"Parents Join Students' Hunger Strike at Jadavpur University"
387:
98:
1643:"Intellectuals condemn police action in Jadavpur University"
928:
1288:"Trinamool mocks Jadavpur University students' agitation"
924:"Kolkata: Protest March by Students, Governor Intervenes"
656:
210:
Unaffiliated students from various universities, colleges
1862:
Kolkata students find voice in Bangalore, Times of India
1416:"Jadavpur University students attend open-air classes"
213:
Teachers of various universities, colleges and schools
135:
Police brutality on unarmed students taking part in a
1338:
1521:"Protest in Delhi over Jadavpur University incident"
524:
University were mocked through slogans and posters.
1697:. Zee News. Press Trust of India. 17 September 2014
1857:JNU students protest near Banga Bhavan, The Hindu.
1683:
1568:"Five Biggest Student Movements in Indian History"
956:"30,000 march in rain to seek Jadavpur VC's scalp"
366:Criticisms of the force included that police used
757:"Online brickbats for cops after late-night post"
437:Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013
2109:
1617:"Bangladesh activists support Jadavpur students"
1586:
1494:. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015.
1106:
1104:
1960:Banaras Hindu University women's rights protest
1076:
1074:
550:and shouted slogans demanding his resignation.
1937:2016 Aligarh Muslim University campus violence
1492:"Mamata Banerjee sacks Jadavpur University VC"
1341:"Now, Chakrabarti is Jadavpur Vice-Chancellor"
1312:
1892:
1252:
1101:
1906:
1196:
1140:"āĻāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ¸āĻŋ āĻĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ§, āĻ
āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ"
1071:
16:2014 student protests of Jadavpur University
1716:Sengupta, Suddhabrata (23 September 2014).
830:
803:
776:
2014:Four Year Undergraduate Programme protests
2004:Mahatma Gandhi Central University protests
1899:
1885:
70:
1746:"Deserting the classroom for the streets"
1593:Banerjie, Monideepa (22 September 2014).
1222:
1715:
1592:
1518:
1339:Special Correspondent (7 October 2014).
950:
948:
946:
1922:2020 Jawaharlal Nehru University attack
1460:"Parents of JU students to join strike"
982:
980:
978:
865:"Kolkata students find voice in B'lore"
379:) cadres. The official position of the
2110:
2087:Students Islamic Organisation of India
2077:Society Against Violence in Education
1880:
1824:"STOP Boycotting Classes! | Tinpahar"
1743:
943:
1794:"Students protest Visva quota scrap"
1744:Ghosh, Kamalika (14 February 2015).
1313:Staff Reporter (26 September 2014).
975:
20:
1718:"#Hokkolorob: Let There Be Clamour"
1691:"I feared for my life: Jadavpur VC"
1315:"Pro-Vice-Chancellor of JU resigns"
1236:. 20 September 2014. Archived from
996:. 21 September 2014. Archived from
13:
1988:Euro International school shooting
1180:. 8 September 2014. Archived from
579:
375:(the ruling party of the state of
239:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
85:3 September 2014 â 12 January 2015
14:
2164:
2128:Riots and civil disorder in India
1965:2014 Jadavpur University protests
1845:
570:
1927:2019 Jamia Millia Islamia attack
309:
295:
276:
264:
252:
232:
220:
216:singers, writers, poets, artists
137:non-violent sit in demonstration
25:
1816:
1786:
1756:
1737:
1709:
1657:
1635:
1609:
1560:
1534:
1512:
1484:
1470:
1452:
1434:
1408:
1378:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1164:
1132:
1039:
1012:
527:
518:
501:
468:
1932:2017 Delhi University protests
1764:"Teachers support Visva quota"
916:
884:
857:
749:
724:
703:
561:
416:student movements of the 1970s
1:
2092:Ambedkar Students Association
2061:Disappearance of Najeeb Ahmed
1645:. Zee News. 24 September 2014
697:
626:
553:
544:
227:Students' Federation of India
1852:Article by Deccan Chronicle.
646:
535:
492:
7:
463:
10:
2171:
1955:Gargi College molestations
1519:News Service, Indo Asian.
988:"JU-bagh at heart of city"
596:
421:
316:Trinamool Chhatra Parishad
2123:Student protests in India
2070:Organisations / Movements
2069:
2053:
2022:
1996:
1978:
1945:
1914:
1504:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1208:Daily News & Analysis
1117:Daily News & Analysis
478:on students, lifting the
346:
338:
333:
259:Government of West Bengal
193:
188:
180:
156:
144:
126:
89:
81:
69:
64:
59:
34:This article needs to be
1908:Campus violence in India
732:"Kolkata Traffic Police"
1750:Business Standard India
1695:Business Standard India
1177:The Telegraph, Calcutta
993:The Telegraph, Calcutta
897:The Telegraph, Calcutta
816:Daily News and Analysis
509:Governor of West Bengal
404:Governor of West Bengal
1970:2023 IIT-BHU gang rape
614:. Participants of the
1947:Campus sexual assault
690:who is an alumnus of
616:2013 Shahbag protests
513:Keshari Nath Tripathi
408:Keshari Nath Tripathi
2143:2010s in West Bengal
1240:on 20 September 2014
1184:on 23 September 2014
1059:on 24 September 2014
1000:on 22 September 2014
904:on 22 September 2014
2148:Jadavpur University
2097:Fraternity Movement
1830:on 20 February 2015
1804:on 12 December 2014
1774:on 12 December 2014
1671:on 23 December 2014
1623:. 23 September 2014
1574:on 23 December 2014
1548:. 23 September 2014
1294:. 22 September 2014
1268:. 20 September 2014
1210:. 17 September 2014
688:Siddharth Sivakumar
446:"mental harassment"
65:Hok kolorob Andolon
60:Hokkolorob Movement
1466:. 12 January 2015.
1420:The Times of India
1396:on 17 October 2014
1370:has generic name (
1292:The Economic Times
1265:The Indian Express
1172:"Harass complaint"
1148:. 7 September 2014
1120:. 3 September 2014
1087:The Times of India
1025:The Times of India
961:The Times of India
870:The Times of India
843:The Times of India
789:The Times of India
762:The Times of India
657:Burdwan University
487:Trinamool Congress
454:Vishaka Guidelines
373:Trinamool Congress
302:Trinamool Congress
271:West Bengal Police
2138:2014 in education
2105:
2104:
2009:Navnirman Andolan
1422:. 16 October 2014
433:Partha Chatterjee
354:
353:
329:
328:
168:Internet activism
55:
54:
2160:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1800:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1770:. Archived from
1760:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1667:. Archived from
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1570:. Archived from
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1392:. Archived from
1382:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1055:. Archived from
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
984:
973:
972:
970:
968:
952:
941:
940:
938:
936:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
900:. Archived from
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
707:
314:
313:
312:
300:
299:
298:
281:
280:
279:
269:
268:
267:
257:
256:
255:
237:
236:
235:
225:
224:
223:
195:
194:
173:Hashtag activism
74:
57:
56:
50:
47:
41:
29:
28:
21:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2118:Student strikes
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2065:
2049:
2035:Fathima Latheef
2018:
1992:
1980:School shooting
1974:
1941:
1915:Campus violence
1910:
1905:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
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681:Amartya Sen
587:West Bengal
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377:West Bengal
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698:References
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545:16 October
334:Casualties
201:Protestors
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1546:India.com
1464:The Hindu
1360:cite news
1345:The Hindu
1319:The Hindu
647:Influence
536:7 October
493:Criticism
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127:Caused by
111:Bengaluru
107:Hyderabad
1997:Protests
1621:OneIndia
1500:cite web
1145:Ei Samay
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736:Facebook
604:New York
464:Timeline
360:gheraoed
347:Arrested
339:Injuries
207:Students
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659:, and
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