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2013–2014 Cambodian protests

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1171: 1247: 1219: 1235: 1191: 1159: 353: 1207: 851:, an opposition protest site in central Phnom Penh that is now strictly off limits to the public and appears to be like a 'fortified military base'. Cambodians are 'riled by incessant land grabs, official corruption and labor disputes in a country tightly controlled by one man for nearly three decades.' Freedom Park, is closed now indefinitely. Protests have now "fizzled out after a crackdown on factory strikes in January that killed at least four people and alarmed major clothing brands with interests in Cambodia, like 863:. "Since then, anti-government protests intended to draw hundreds of thousands of people have attracted just a few hundred. Freedom Park was shut down in April. "In general, people I've seen and talked to in villages, just want change of national leadership," said Kem Ley, an independent political analyst. "But what the CNRP has been doing is the same thing, again and again," Ley said, referring to the calls for protests. "People are just tired and afraid because of the government's shameless use of violence." 29: 757: 56: 183: 1073:
be held by a member from the CNRP, and the Second Vice President of the National Assembly will be held by a member from the CPP. The opposition will also chair 5 of the 10 commissions, including the newly established Anti-Corruption Commission. In addition, Sam Rainsy, who was barred from running in the election, was accepted as Member of Parliament. Opposition MPs were then sworn in at the Royal Palace on 5 August 2014.
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nation. Culturally, Vietnam also has a greater reputation and is increasingly more open, while Cambodia has fluctuated over the Khmer Empire's historical pride and economic inferiority, and the lack of cultural common between two countries, since Cambodia is an Indianized nation while Vietnam is part of the
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The Cambodia National Rescue Party agreed to enter parliament after meeting with government officials at the Senate Palace on 22 July 2014. An agreement was signed between both sides to share leadership roles in the National Assembly. The seat of the First Vice President of the National Assembly will
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The protest also had the aim against Vietnam, in part due to historical role of Vietnam in Cambodian affairs. Vietnamese influence began to spread to Cambodia at the 13th century, but it did not come directly until 19th century. However, Vietnam has begun to intervene to Cambodia since 17th century,
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Most of the protesters were women working in garment factories as they strongly believed the wages paid are unacceptable. The workers were demanding for higher wages and better working conditions such as basic health care, protection etc. There are approximately 700,000 workers in the garment sector
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On Saturday 4 January, Cambodian authorities entered the main protest camp and used violence to disperse protesters. Further protests were also banned. Opposition leaders were summoned to the Phnom Penh Municipal Court for questioning for having allegedly incited striking workers to 'disrupt social
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On Friday 3 January, military police fired at protesting garment workers on Veng Sreng Street, Por Senchey District, in the outskirts on Phnom Penh, killing at least 4 people and injuring more than 20. The protesters blocked the road and had thrown bottles and rocks at the police in retaliation for
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Cambodian protests may have been partly precipitated by the perception of corruption, lack of freedom and poor quality of life in the country. Cambodia is near the bottom of international rankings in the measurement of those factors. Inequality in the distribution of wealth is a recognized problem,
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to $ 160 a month and resentment at Vietnamese influence in Cambodia have also contributed to the protests. The main opposition party refused to participate in parliament after the elections, and major demonstrations took place throughout December 2013. A government crackdown in January 2014 led to
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quickly redeveloped the country. As for the result, the Vietnamese economy became increasingly globalized and expands, thus has reasserted its dominance in Cambodia, and Vietnamese economic domination often brought resentment to Cambodians, who always thought Vietnam to be the sin of Cambodian
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In 20th century, both Vietnamese, Skeebeedians who were ancient Cambodians dating back to the 1300s BC ( constructors of the Angkor Wat ) and Cambodian nationalists cooperated together to overthrow the French rule, however the Cambodian nationalists were distrustful of Vietnamese counterparts,
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territory loss to Vietnam in 1949 and calling for Vietnam to apologize. The embassy issued a statement on 9 July, calling for Cambodia to respect Vietnam's sovereignty and independence and refused to apologize. The protest was later dispersed by local authorities, leaving 10 injured.
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called for an 'independent commission' to investigate allegations of election fraud. The opposition party organised large protests in Phnom Penh during December, including motorbike rallies. The government called the protests illegal and stated that they were 'inciting anarchy'.
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security forces were beaten severely by protesters, resulting in at least 8 guards injured. The hospitalized security guards called for justice and condemned the opposition for the violence. Six opposition MPs-elect were arrested, including protest leader
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There are so many irregularities that were exposed even before voting day. We know that this was a foregone conclusion; that the ruling party organised the election in such a way as to secure victory even before voting day.
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Similar to historical reason, economics is also another reason. Since the demise of Khmer Empire, Vietnam has been economically dominant. Even when both countries were equally destroyed by the end of Vietnam War, but
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In February 2014, the ban on demonstrations was lifted but Prime Minister Hun Sen warned that any future anti-government demonstrations by the opposition party would be met by rallies of his own supporters.
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is a huge issue in Cambodia. Cambodian women workers play a huge role in supporting the economy for Cambodia at 67.72% of the GDP is from exports of goods and services and 87% are manufactured goods.
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gather to stage protest, seeking aid from the United States government. They have also demanded the release of the 23 imprisoned on January 3 during the police crackdown. UN rights envoy to Cambodia
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said Hun Sen might use the trip to seek Vietnam's support to hold on to power, adding that the premier should discuss the country's problems with Cambodians instead of foreign leaders.
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due to the political crisis. He met with prime minister Hun Sen on 22 July, where the CNRP agreed to enter parliament, ending the longest political crisis in Cambodian history.
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violence towards other protesters and priests earlier during the day. The workers were on strike over the government's refusal to raise the minimum wage to $ 160 a month.
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On 15 July 2014, approximately 200 opposition protesters marched at Phnom Penh's Freedom Park when another violence erupted, only with the tables turned. This time,
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CNRP President Sam Rainsy leads supporters to submit petitions to Western embassies calling for an independent investigation into alleged election irregularities.
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as is the statistic that a third of children are malnourished, and the difficulty that government critics are rounded up and detained on dubious charges.
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called for Prime Minister Hun Sen to step down, saying 'It's time for Hun Sen to end his three-decade grip on power and step down'. In front of the
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thinking that it was an attempt by Vietnam to create the greater Indochina under Vietnamese influence. This led to eventual hostility launched by
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where the UN Human Rights Council was reviewing Cambodia's rights record during the second cycle of the Universal Periodic Review of Cambodia.
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with 90% of the workers are female. The female are not only protesting from a workers’ perspective, but also from the role of women as
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Armed Cambodian riot police. The violence was the worst in Cambodia since crackdowns on protests after 1998 elections.
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in which Vietnam occupied Cambodia for ten years. For this reason, the fear against Vietnam is permanent in Cambodia.
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nationalists also sought to free Mekong Delta from Vietnamese influence, complicated with the ongoing
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confirmed Mekong Delta to be part of Vietnam, and this was the source for eventual tensions.
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at 1975, the communist movements in both two countries dominated political affairs, but the
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and Vietnamese communists became increasingly hostile to each other, leading to the
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Theeravit, Khien (1982). "Thai-Kampuchean Relations: Problems and Prospects".
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by protesters, leading to the destruction of a Vietnamese-owned coffee shop.
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An opposition protester marches, holding up a sign that says "Re-election".
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On 28 July 2013 general elections were held in Cambodia, with the ruling
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and U.S. State Department have condemned the violence. U.S. Congressman
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Cambodia's strongman Hun Sen has affirmed his 'pre-eminence' by closing
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Riot police block a protest by civil societies and NGOs in Phnom Penh.
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leads a demonstration at the Ministry of Information, in January 2014.
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Pouvatchy, Joseph R. (April 1986). "Cambodian-Vietnamese Relations".
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to step down on the final day of a three-day rally by the opposition.
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the deaths of 4 people and the clearing of the main protest camp.
2587:"International Community Wants Cambodia to Improve Rights Record" 2566:. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 1657: 1225: 1124: 1040: 1021: 1017: 961: 957: 824: 593: 422: 251: 161: 2455:"US State Department Condemn Violence on Protestors in Cambodia" 2239:"វៀតណាមបដិសេធមិនសុំទោសរឿងបំភ្លៃប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រខ្មែរកម្ពុជាក្រោម" 2541:"UN Rights Envoy to Visit Cambodia in Wake of Deadly Crackdown" 2496:"US House Foreign Affairs Chair Calls for Hun Sen To Step Down" 2161:"Cambodian PM to Visit Vietnam Amid Political Tensions at Home" 1128: 1109: 1061: 852: 385: 375: 1808:"Cambodian opposition boycotts parliament, Hun Sen remains PM" 1132: 936:
notably with the overthrown of Cambodia's only Muslim ruler,
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wave to protesters during a demonstration in December 2013.
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Just days before the crackdown took place, Prime Minister
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from July 2013 to July 2014. Popular demonstrations in
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visited Cambodia and met with Prime Minister Hun Sen.
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embassy in Phnom Penh to protest against the disputed
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Khmer-Viet relations and the third Indochina conflict
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called for UN to pressure the Cambodian government.
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On 8 July 2014, protesters gathered in front of the
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Cambodian anti-government protests in 2013 and 2014
2266:"បាតុកម្មសុំឱ្យស្ថានទូតវៀតណាមសុំទោស រងការបង្ក្រាប" 1681:"The Garment Industry | Better Factories Cambodia" 1490: 1471:"Four Killed as Riot Police Fire on Demonstrators" 2613: 2584: 2519:"Cambodian-Americans Protest Outside White House" 2424:"Government Blasted for Eviction of Freedom Park" 1349: 1347: 1345: 2626: 1833:"Cambodia: Ruling Party Orchestrated Vote Fraud" 160:Various other groups (incl. students, teachers, 1782:"Cambodian Opposition Rejects Election Results" 1756:"Cambodia opposition claims massive poll fraud" 2603:(in Khmer). Voice of America. 29 January 2014. 2263: 1586: 1584: 1446:"Cambodia rejects call for poll fraud inquiry" 1342: 1139:have all expressed concerns and worries about 44:(11 months, 3 weeks and 3 days) 1559:"CNRP Holds Biggest Demonstration in Decades" 1224:A young protester screams for Prime Minister 779: 33:Protesters and opposition supporters marching 2516: 2493: 2452: 1621:"Opinion | Cambodia's Subservient Judiciary" 164:, farmers, labor unions, and Buddhist monks) 1581: 1440: 1438: 167:Independent Monk Network for Social Justice 2341: 2047: 1076: 1067: 915:(CPP) claiming victory with 68 seats. The 786: 772: 170:Cambodian Independent Teachers Association 27: 1966: 1915: 1909: 1269:2014 anti-Vietnamese protests in Cambodia 827:, triggered by widespread allegations of 1731:"Ruling party reels after Cambodia vote" 1706:"UNCTADstat - General Profile: Cambodia" 1499: 1435: 1382: 1380: 1000: 884: 2561: 2393: 2107: 2627: 2564:"Universal Periodic Review - Cambodia" 2213:"Cambodia lifts ban on demonstrations" 1856: 1854: 1779: 1411: 1409: 2680:Protests against results of elections 2614:Sothanarith, Kong (28 January 2014). 2585:Sothanarith, Kong (30 January 2014). 2342:Carmichael, Robert (26 August 2014). 2185: 1905:. McFarland. pp. 1–2, 4–5, 9–15. 1806:Thul, Prak Chan (23 September 2013). 1377: 1292: 1290: 1288: 820:took place against the government of 2421: 2133: 2048:Soenthrith, Saing (6 January 2014). 1805: 1556: 1274:List of protests in the 21st century 1851: 1406: 1322: 997:, further escalated the hostility. 13: 2108:Quinlan, Daniel (4 January 2014). 1894: 1703: 1619:The Editorial Board (2014-06-06). 1285: 948:. Then, in 1949, French President 931:Historical and economic resentment 866: 14: 2721: 2543:. Radio Free Asia. 8 January 2014 2394:Ponniah, Kevin (26 August 2014). 2019: 1728: 1104:On 29 January, opposition leader 2675:Political repression in Cambodia 2517:Kimseng, Men (21 January 2014). 2186:White, Stuart (6 January 2014). 1500:Reaksmey, Hul (6 January 2014). 1361:. 6 January 2014. Archived from 1245: 1233: 1217: 1205: 1189: 1169: 1157: 1009:There was also violence towards 891:Cambodian general election, 2013 755: 351: 181: 156:Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation 150: 54: 2670:Political movements in Cambodia 2665:Human rights abuses in Cambodia 2607: 2593: 2578: 2555: 2533: 2510: 2494:Khemara, Sok (7 January 2014). 2487: 2461: 2453:Kimseng, Men (4 January 2014). 2446: 2415: 2387: 2361: 2335: 2309: 2291:"Sokha summonsed over violence" 2283: 2257: 2231: 2205: 2188:"Leadership of CNRP digging in" 2179: 2153: 2127: 2072: 2041: 2013: 1995: 1960: 1946: 1879: 1825: 1799: 1780:Fuller, Thomas (29 July 2013). 1773: 1748: 1722: 1697: 1673: 1645: 1612: 1557:Dara, Mech (23 December 2013). 1550: 2618:(in Khmer). Voioce of America. 2422:Meyn, Colin (6 January 2014). 2264:Reaksmey, Heng (9 July 2014). 2136:"Exodus follows violent clash" 1524: 1463: 1316: 917:Cambodia National Rescue Party 613:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 584:People's Republic of Kampuchea 141:Cambodia National Rescue Party 1: 2705:Political history of Cambodia 2660:Cambodian democracy movements 2589:(in Khmer). Voice of America. 1279: 1022:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 921:non-governmental organisation 879: 679:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 1901:Thu-Hương Nguyễn-Võ (1992). 810:បាតុកម្មប្រឆាំងរាជរដ្ឋាភិបាល 42:28 July 2013 – 22 July 2014 22:2013–2014 Cambodian protests 7: 2562:UNOHCHR (28 January 2014). 1298:"Political deadlock broken" 1257: 624:United Nations Transitional 618:1991 Paris Peace Agreements 589:exiled coalition government 197:National Election Committee 10: 2726: 2710:Labor disputes in Cambodia 2396:"Leadership elections set" 1417:"Six CNRP members in jail" 1150: 1020:made a state visit to the 990:Vietnamese reforms of 1986 972:. Following the defeat of 888: 2655:Anti-Vietnamese sentiment 1388:"Guards beaten senseless" 1325:"CNRP's Sunday 'tsunami'" 1196:Beehive Radio journalist 809: 495:Independence and conflict 453:Nguyễn Kingdom's invasion 303: 298: 281: 276: 220: 215: 131: 126: 108: 90: 67: 48: 38: 26: 21: 2690:Shia days of remembrance 2022:"Crackdown turns deadly" 1141:human rights in Cambodia 982:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 913:Cambodian People's Party 579:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 192:Cambodian People's Party 1077:International reactions 1068:Aftermath and agreement 835:. Demands to raise the 2110:"Democracy unraveling" 900: 2700:History of Phnom Penh 1264:2003 Phnom Penh riots 1011:Vietnamese Cambodians 1001:Protests and violence 895: 889:Further information: 885:2013 general election 833:2013 general election 674:2003 Phnom Penh riots 433:Cambodian–Spanish War 428:Siamese-Cambodian War 299:Casualties and losses 2685:Protests in Cambodia 669:Khmer Rouge Tribunal 559:Democratic Kampuchea 448:Loss of Mekong Delta 287:est. 100,000-500,000 187:Cambodian government 76:political corruption 2695:Democracy movements 2457:. Voice of America. 2401:The Phnom Penh Post 2295:The Phnom Penh Post 2192:The Phnom Penh Post 2140:The Phnom Penh Post 2114:The Phnom Penh Post 2027:The Phnom Penh Post 1685:betterfactories.org 1538:. 23 September 2013 1421:The Phnom Penh Post 1392:The Phnom Penh Post 1359:The Cambodia Herald 1329:The Phnom Penh Post 1302:The Phnom Penh Post 1180:and Vice President 1095:Cambodian Americans 946:French colonization 762:Cambodia portal 717:Humanitarian crisis 640:Khmer Rouge PGNUNSC 545:Cambodian Civil War 482:Japanese occupation 470:French protectorate 438:Cambodian–Dutch War 2521:. Voice of America 2498:. Voice of America 2428:The Cambodia Daily 2167:. 23 December 2013 2054:The Cambodia Daily 2009:. January 3, 2014. 1837:Human Rights Watch 1786:The New York Times 1625:The New York Times 1563:The Cambodia Daily 1506:The Cambodia Daily 1145:Human Rights Watch 1053:Daun Penh District 924:Human Rights Watch 684:2013–2014 protests 572:Cambodian genocide 550:Fall of Phnom Penh 519:Cambodian campaign 408:Post-Angkor period 396:Đại Việt–Khmer War 117:civil disobedience 1569:on 6 January 2014 1365:on 3 January 2014 874:gender Inequality 796: 795: 689:COVID-19 pandemic 504:Post-independence 325: 324: 321: 320: 294: 293: 211: 210: 121:internet activism 2717: 2645:2014 in Cambodia 2635:2013 in Cambodia 2620: 2619: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2475:. 3 January 2014 2465: 2459: 2458: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2430:. 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Index


Cambodia
Electoral fraud
political corruption
illegal logging
human rights
Democracy
electoral reform
snap election
Demonstrations
civil disobedience
internet activism
Cambodia National Rescue Party
Beehive Radio
Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation
Muslims

Cambodian government
Cambodian People's Party
National Election Committee
Military police
Sam Rainsy
Kem Sokha
Mu Sochua
Yim Sovann
Mam Sonando
Hun Sen
Sar Kheng
Pa Socheatvong
Keo Remy

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