1542:, "Polls are historically controversial in Venezuela", pointing out that "Venezuelan pollsters – who range from a former Chavez minister to an openly pro-opposition figure – also tend to double as political analysts, offering partisan opinions in state media or opposition-linked newspapers." In addition, it said that "As in previous elections, a proliferation of little-known public opinion firms with no discernable track record have emerged from obscurity promoting polls that appear to openly favor one candidate or the other." In June 2012 most pollsters showed Capriles behind by at least 15 percentage points, and intention to vote for Chávez slowly increasing since the end of 2011. One firm, Hinterlaces, was accused by Capriles of publishing "bogus polls". The Chavez campaign accused Datanalisis and Consultores 21 of inventing polls to support opposition plans to claim fraud in the event of defeat.
181:
1099:
94:
194:
1187:
27:
87:
345:
1141:
1120:
1162:
4458:
1478:, foreign minister. The Venezuelan constitution provides for the president to appoint vice presidents at his discretion, and for the vice president to assume power in the event of the president's death, but according to CNN, the more likely scenarios ranged "from a military coup to Chávez naming Cabello or Maduro vice president before he dies." CNN also said that analysts say Cuban politics had a role in the succession questions, with some Cubans supporting the president's brother,
7136:
794:
4416:
4283:
4374:
4306:
4483:
947:, which is inspected by the voter and deposited in a ballot box belonging to the machine's table. The voting machines perform in a stand-alone fashion, disconnected from any network until the polls close. Voting session closure at each of the voting stations in a given polling center is determined either by the lack of further voters after the lines have emptied, or by the hour, at the discretion of the president of the voting table.
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895:(MUD). There were four more candidates from different parties. Capriles ran an energetic campaign, and visited each of the country's states. Throughout his campaign, Capriles remained confident that he could win the election and be the country's next president despite Chávez leading most polls by large margins. Chavez won the election comfortably, although this was the narrowest margin he ever won by.
1430:, warned in a column in his newspaper that the MUD candidacy was lagging in the polls because it "ignores that in Venezuela voting is emotional ... and that the people vote for hope", adding that "Chavismo has taken the place in the heart of the people which AD and Copei have vacated." He concluded that "going down this road, I can already tell them the outcome." Capriles criticized Chávez for
1366:. He has a youthful and populist style, a sports enthusiast who rides a motorbike into the slums, and has broken with the older guard of Venezuelan politicians. Although he comes from a wealthy family, he espouses helping business thrive through a free market while tackling poverty via strong state policies. In an interview with the
1458:
cancer caused him to turn to Jesus Christ for inspiration and that "... analysts say his increasing religiosity could pay election-year dividends in a country where
Catholicism remains influential". He did not reveal the specifics of the type or location of his cancer, but his illness was a factor in election campaigning.
1389:, published a document that he said that showed secret MUD plans to implement, if elected, different from what their public statements showed. De Lima said the document was a form of policy pact between some of the candidates in the MUD primary, including Capriles. On 6 September 2012 opposition legislator
1440:
said it will be hard for
Capriles to compete with Chávez's "ability to take over the airwaves of all TV and radio stations when he deems appropriate". In June Chávez said he would not engage in an election debate with Capriles, describing him as a "non-entity" he would be "ashamed" to measure himself
1545:
Although the poll results vary widely, most of the variation is by pollster; results from individual pollsters are quite stable over time. Of the established
Venezuelan pollsters, Consultores 21 and Varianzas have consistently shown a close race, while IVAD, GIS XXI, Datanalisis and Hinterlaces have
1461:
According to
Reuters, some journalists sympathetic to the opposition spread information about Chávez's cancer based on claims that they had access to medical sources. Amid speculation about whether he will live through the elections, there was no clear successor. CNN stated "outlines" of a successor
2159:
In April, Chávez said
Capriles was behind a conspiracy plan against his government. Reiterating that he would win with at least 70% of the votes, Chávez said that he had created a civil-military command to neutralize any "destabilization plans" in the event that the opposition did not recognise the
1523:
In early July 2012 Capriles published a document allegedly showing that the government had ordered all military personnel not to view private television networks. The publication coincided with a
Capriles political ad aimed at the military. Based on non-classified military order 4926 from September
955:
On 10 June 2012, Capriles walked to the election commission to formally register his candidacy, at the head of a march estimated in the hundreds of thousands by international media, while local polling company Hernández Hercon estimated it to between 950,000 and 1,100,000. Capriles had stepped down
1457:
Prior to the election, Chávez received treatment for cancer in Cuba including radiation, chemotherapy, and two operations. In a Mass during Easter Week 2012, Chávez wept and asked Jesus Christ to give him life; the
Associated Press says that although Chávez often praised socialism and atheism, his
1326:
An attorney for the opposition said that records are to be destroyed within 48 hours by law. Violence broke out as the opposition attempted to prevent police from collecting the names of voters. One young man, Arnaldo
Espinoza, was run over and killed by a police tow truck that backed up suddenly,
2092:
had been covering the rally; its crew, consisting of reporter Sasha
Ackerman, cameraman Frank Fernández and assistant Esteban Navas were threatened by the armed men, who confiscated their equipment and footage of the shootings. A Globovisión statement the next day identified the armed men as PSUV
1485:
From mid-April to late May 2012, Chávez was only seen in public twice, spending almost six weeks in Cuba for treatment. On 7 May, he responded to criticism that he had left
Venezuela in a power vacuum, saying he would be back soon. On 22 May he took part in a live broadcast of a cabinet meeting
981:
announced he would seek re-election at a University Students' Day rally held in Caracas in November 2010. Chávez' first mandate began in 1999, and if he had served the complete 2013–19 term, he would have served 20 years as president, having won four presidential elections. In July 2011, Chávez
2155:
Later that same month, Chávez claimed the existence of an opposition plot to disrupt the election with violence and "attack ... the constitution, the people and institutions". Of the "list of actions" he said he was preparing in response, Chávez said he was willing to nationalise banks or
1511:
relating to an alleged sexual incident in 2000. Titled "The Enemy is Zionism" the Radio Nacional opinion piece noted Capriles' Jewish ancestry and a meeting he had held with local Jewish leaders, saying: "This is our enemy, the Zionism that Capriles today represents ... Zionism, along with
1318:
and, according to opposition leaders, those voters were later targeted for discrimination or lost jobs, the MUD had guaranteed voter secrecy. On Tuesday 14 February, in response to "a losing mayoral candidate, who asked that the ballots be preserved for review", the
1420:(WSJ) noted Chávez's popularity among poor Venezuelans, and that "Chávez dominates the nation's mass media, and has been spending lavishly on social programs to sway Venezuelan voters". A January poll placed Chávez's approval rating at 64 percent. In May
1348:
says that "housing, health and other programs have been the cornerstone" of President Chávez's tenure, who "remains very popular, largely because of the vast number of social programs he put in place, funded by Venezuela's vast oil wealth". According to
2124:
declared that Chávez was the only one who could guarantee peace. He added: "those who want fatherland will go with Chávez; those who are traitors will go with the others". He also said that if the opposition wins, it would take the measures of the IMF.
5643:
1498:
said that Capriles "was vilified in a campaign in Venezuela's state-run media, which insinuated he was, among other things, a homosexual and a Zionist agent". These comments were in response to an opinion piece on the website of the state-owned
1268:
overturned the Venezuelan government ruling and said he should be allowed to run. On 24 January, placed "in the awkward position of being able to stand for elections but not hold office", he withdrew his candidacy to support Henrique Capriles.
1397:
party the following day. Capriles said that his signature on the document was a forgery, while the MUD's economic advisor said that the MUD had "no hidden agenda", and that its plans included the "institutionalisation" of the government's
5613:
1370:, Capriles said his campaign was based on "improving education, which he sees as a long-term solution to the country's insecurity and deep poverty". In November 2011, in response to claims from Chavez that the opposition would end the
1353:, Chávez said the opposition represents "the rich and the U.S. government"; as part of his campaign, he increased social spending and investments to benefit the poor, and plans to launch a satellite made in China before the elections.
5543:
ignora que en Venezuela el voto es emocional (…) y que la gente vota por la esperanza". ... "el chavismo llegó al corazón del pueblo que AD y Copei, sifrinizados, habían dejado vacío" ... "Por este camino puedo desde ya decirles los
1528:(who had been replaced in January 2012). The document bore the original document number, and had the "not classified" stamps replaced with "confidential", but retained the original "NOCLAS" ("not classified") classification mark.
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meeting with Capriles' security team. Capriles responded that what the government should do is to guarantee security for all Venezuelans. Chávez said that his government "has nothing to do with" the plot, and according to
4367:
stating "Your decisive victory assures the continuation of the struggle for the genuine integration of Our America" and that the election "shows the strength of the Bolivarian Revolution and its unquestionable grassroots
4299:
saying: "Hugo, today I wish to tell you that you have plowed the earth, you have sown it, you have watered it, and today you have picked up the harvest." She called the election a victory for all "South Americans and the
1378:, adding that "the missions belong to the people". In February 2012 Capriles insisted he would keep these programs, saying "I want to expand them, and get rid of the corruption and inefficiency that characterizes them."
2093:
supporters, saying "These groups wore red shirts identifying them with a political tendency. More importantly, it was an armed and organized group that fired weapons against people". Venezuela's justice minister,
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2100:
There have also been reports of opposition supporters attacking journalists at opposition campaign events, including reporter Fidel Madroñero for local public station Catatumbo Television at an event in the
1512:
capitalism, are responsible for 90% of world poverty and imperialist wars." Capriles is the grandson of Jewish Holocaust survivors and a self-professed devout Catholic. The United States-based organisations
1361:
According to Reuters, "Capriles defines himself as a center-left 'progressive' follower of the business-friendly but socially-conscious Brazilian economic model", although he is a member of the center-right
5676:
5651:
5510:
5483:
5380:
4627:
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In June the CNE required pollsters publishing polls relating to the election to register with them, and to provide details of their methodology. The list of registered pollsters is available online.
2144:, "implied that the plot came from elements in the opposition". Capriles' campaign manager said the announcement was intended to force a change in Capriles' house-by-house campaigning style. In the
1310:
A dispute erupted over the disposition of the voter rolls, rising out of concern that opposition voters could incur reprisals. Because the names of voters who had participated in the request of the
6823:
2567:
6406:
5872:
5434:
7359:
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7334:
7329:
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7309:
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On 20 March Chávez declared he had intelligence reports about an alleged plot to assassinate Capriles, and said the government was monitoring security for Capriles, with the Director of the
2933:
9101:
8363:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
2097:, accused opposition supporters of perpetrating the attacks "to generate this show", while other government officials claimed that Capriles' bodyguards "were the ones to start shooting".
1402:
so that they would no longer be "subject to the whims of government". One small coalition party claimed De Lima had offered them money to withdraw from the MUD; De Lima denied the claim.
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with 55.07% of the popular vote, ahead of the 44.31% of Capriles. The elections showed a turnout of above 80%. Capriles conceded defeat as the preliminary results were known. Chávez
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1524:
2011, the document had been redated to 31 July but was published several weeks before that date, still bearing the original signature of the minister of defense in September 2011,
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2084:(PSUV) began firing guns "in an apparent effort to break up the rally". According to news reports, five people were injured, including the son of an opposition member of the
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lasting several hours. He created a new Council of State, fueling rumors that it would act as a committee to help in the event a transition of government was needed.
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1323:
ordered the military to collect the voting rolls "so that electoral authorities could use them to investigate alleged irregularities during Sunday's elections".
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6922:
5507:
5480:
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4822:
1449:
It has been reported that funds to social programs increased dramatically before the elections, with Chávez devoting 16% of Venezuela's GDP to the initiatives.
2781:
1327:
attempting to separate people who were protecting the vehicle belonging to the vice-president of the regional office for the primary elections in the state of
6460:
4631:
4389:
posted a message on Twitter congratulating Chavez and declaring: "All of Latin American is with you and with our beloved Venezuela. ... Next battle: Ecuador!"
1208:
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1090:
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4774:
8378:
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5876:
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1186:
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issued a message congratulating Chavez on his re-election. In the message he also emphasized the need for Iran and Venezuela to increase cooperation.
734:
730:
7011:
6649:
6051:
5010:
4575:
3172:
2386:
6504:
1494:
In February 2012 Capriles was subject to what were characterized in the press as "vicious" and "anti-semitic" attacks by state-run media sources.
8387:
7700:
6974:
6184:
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4849:
2233:
1390:
1293:
831:
491:
6549:
5201:
780:
8834:
7124:
6005:
1211:
with 1,900,528 (64.2%) votes of the 3,059,024 votes cast (votes abroad not included). The other candidates on 12 February primary ballot were:
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8849:
8685:
8448:
8298:
8240:
7911:
7679:
7674:
7664:
7659:
648:
643:
9996:
9050:
8750:
4742:
1289:
8760:
8382:
5826:
2764:
2572:
7879:
6288:
4537:
9790:
9728:
8586:
8177:
5738:
2492:
964:
17 September, opposition candidate Yoel Acosta Chirinos withdrew from presidential election and announced support to president Chavez.
9392:
4985:
502:
9024:
8634:
8392:
7966:
7961:
7725:
7720:
2607:
852:
767:
694:
5955:
2161:
1049:, VP) as the main supporters of Henrique Capriles in the primary elections of February 2012. Other parties in the coalition include
10001:
8914:
8803:
8727:
8680:
8639:
8596:
8553:
7075:
7027:
749:
745:
8819:
7132:
5072:
9758:
8412:
8270:
6102:
4336:
724:
523:
9763:
8977:
8712:
8606:
8463:
7971:
7951:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7409:
6380:
5846:
1411:
925:
631:
626:
595:
6571:
5708:
1414:(CNE) to oversee the election was recognized by the opposition. Chávez said the fairness of the CNE should not be challenged.
804:
9096:
8765:
8660:
8517:
8328:
7956:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7211:
7201:
4708:
2145:
612:
607:
558:
536:
379:
58:
41:
4605:
9906:
8099:
6593:
563:
6623:
4673:
9718:
8702:
8527:
8203:
7837:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7520:
6840:
4720:
2432:
2081:
1265:
994:
864:
824:
682:
677:
318:
300:
121:
6948:
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5249:
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1474:
as minister of defense. Reuters said additional potential successors or placeholders include Chávez's two daughters and
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7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7117:
6674:
5315:
5227:
1074:
665:
660:
8260:
7766:
6743:
8611:
8233:
7939:
7842:
7715:
6926:
6125:
5585:
5357:
5040:
1311:
1140:
575:
5985:
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4431:
congratulated Chavez, calling him "an indisputable leader that will continue leading the Latin American Revolution."
4292:
1264:
was barred from running following corruption charges which he denied and for which he was never tried; in 2011, the
928:, with poll workers drafted via a lottery of registered voters. Polling places are equipped with multiple high-tech
9936:
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7384:
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called the election result a victory for all "the nations of Latin America that fight for their sovereign dignity."
3097:
2825:
2311:
2164:, Chávez said that if necessary, "there would not just be the people on the streets, but the people and soldiers".
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states. Capriles subsequently told journalists "I'm against any type of violence, no matter where it comes from."
9816:
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9700:
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2134:
1168:
915:
442:
418:
9200:
4557:
9991:
9738:
8952:
8798:
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8275:
8265:
6711:
3056:
2270:
2085:
1467:
1237:
867:(PSUV) was able to present himself again as a candidate after his re-election in 2006. His main challenger was
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7098:"Study Mission to the October 7, 2012, Presidential Election in Venezuela," Final Report by The Cater Center.
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485:
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used the election the victory to urge Latin American nations for more cooperation and put aside differences.
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denounced these plans and the "neoliberal obsessions" of his colleagues in the MUD; he was suspended by his
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condemned the attacks and voiced concern to Chávez, who vowed in 2009 to punish incidents of antisemitism.
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141:
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AN aprueba propuesta de solicitar a la FGR una investigación "exhaustiva" sobre el caso de Richard Mardo
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1320:
757:
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413:
9543:
6020:
4558:"Venezuela.- Capriles desea "larga vida" a Chávez en medio de la polémica por la salud del presidente"
1250:: former Venezuelan representative to the United Nations (1990–91) and former governor of the defunct
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Red font color denotes states won by President Chávez; blue denotes those won by Governor Capriles.
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6461:"Hinterlaces: Chávez baja 5 puntos en intención de voto, Capriles 4, indecisos crecen en 300% a 20"
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In March 2012, at a visit by Capriles to the San José de Cotiza Caracas neighbourhood, a group of
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José Guerra: "Capriles no tiene ninguna agenda oculta, está jugando con las cartas sobre la mesa"
1513:
1416:
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6646:"Lea completo el más reciente estudio de la encuestadora Hinterlaces, presentado este miércoles"
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companies that supported the opposition should they " the constitution and the national plan."
1517:
1375:
1296:) withdrew from the race, saying they would support candidates with better chances of winning.
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congratulated Chavez on his victory and praised Capriles for his swift recognition of defeat.
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2088:. Capriles was subsequently taken safely from the scene. Journalists for television channel
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5677:"Hugo Chavez ahead in Venezuela presidential race even as he fights cancer, prays for life"
4492:
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3299:
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2507:
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2198:
986:
884:
543:
467:
136:
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5644:"Hugo Chavez's cross: Venezuelan leader turns to Christianity during struggle with cancer"
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8:
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2148:, Chávez similarly declared he had uncovered an assassination plot against his opponent,
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5527:"Rafael Poleo: Las encuestas muestran a un Capriles flojo con una estrategia equivocada"
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5033:"Otro candidato menos: Antonio Ledezma anuncia que se retira de la contienda electoral"
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1471:
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on 7 October 2012 to choose a president for a six-year term beginning in January 2013.
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2213:
1199:
1106:
1034:
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111:
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AN debatirá supuesta agresión del diputado Mardo hacia periodista Ana Francis Colina
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1261:
1194:
448:
9277:
9272:
8745:
8052:
7857:
6479:"GIS XXI: 56% de los venezolanos votaría a favor del candidato Hugo Chávez | MinCI"
4721:"CARACAS: Venezuela opposition floods streets in support of presidential candidate"
4339:
3945:
3010:
2983:
2250:
2238:
2121:
2094:
1479:
1463:
1436:
1434:
private businesses and for the government's use of the state-controlled media; the
1014:
798:
398:
9673:
9533:
7992:
1426:
1257:
Pablo Medina: politician and former trade union leader; received 0.5% of the vote.
9603:
9573:
9568:
9558:
9215:
9158:
9145:
8942:
8864:
8591:
8581:
8407:
8037:
8022:
7082:
7034:
6827:
6802:
6777:
6750:
6085:
6027:
5514:
5487:
5460:
5438:
5411:
5384:
4749:
4727:
4680:
4544:
4357:
3741:
3537:
2692:
2114:
1281:
1241:
1223:
1153:
1111:
872:
495:
9528:
9442:
4538:
El Mundo: Estos son los ocho candidatos para las presidenciales del 7 de octubre
86:
9854:
9623:
9608:
9593:
9553:
9452:
9322:
9317:
8453:
8427:
8072:
8032:
7852:
7812:
4449:
3979:
2477:
2149:
9473:
9417:
7944:
7822:
7786:
4360:
3189:
2420:
2193:
2089:
1315:
1305:
1017:
held on 12 February 2012. The MUD electoral coalition consists of the parties
956:
as Governor of Miranda in early June in order to concentrate on his campaign.
860:
314:
296:
105:
9985:
9911:
9839:
9795:
9447:
9427:
9422:
9397:
9220:
8486:
8313:
8057:
8047:
7997:
5962:
4474:
4463:
4428:
4386:
3877:
3809:
3571:
3435:
2892:
2677:
1431:
1382:
1363:
1219:
1018:
876:
126:
9312:
7751:
5813:"Chavez media say rival Capriles backs plots ranging from Nazis to Zionists"
3333:
1386:
344:
9886:
9834:
9658:
9493:
9302:
8998:
8899:
8785:
8458:
8042:
7847:
7024:
4113:
3673:
2707:
1421:
1042:
9663:
8829:
6863:"Cabello: El único que garantiza la paz en Venezuela se llama Hugo Chávez"
6285:"Candidatos y encuestas, realidad y especulaciones (Jesse Chacón- GISXXI)"
6148:"Jefe de Estado lidera encuestas con intención de voto en 56,5 por ciento"
4646:
9548:
9538:
9412:
8937:
8161:
8144:
7817:
5950:
4674:
Manual Operativo para Miembros, Secretaria o Secretario de Mesa Electoral
4495:
4364:
4318:
1247:
1173:
929:
9457:
5432:
UNT suspendió a William Ojeda tras criticar supuesto "paquete" de la MUD
4628:"Capriles a Chávez: Espero que lea con grandeza la expresión del pueblo"
9377:
8106:
7076:
2012 election documents on the website of the National Election Council
6952:
5784:"Henrique Capriles Radonski: Hugo Chavez foe a target of anti-Semitism"
4470:
1507:
1367:
1345:
939:, or voting "table". After the vote is cast, each machine prints out a
8218:
6675:"October election already fuelling threats and violence against media"
4606:"Chávez Wins a Third Term in Venezuela Amid Historically High Turnout"
3911:
3639:
2110:
1277:
9849:
8972:
8543:
7135:
6407:"Varianzas: Chávez aventaja a Capriles en 4 puntos a 3 meses del 7-O"
6311:"Varianzas da 50,5% de intención de voto a Chávez y 45,7% a Capriles"
4891:"A total of 3,040,449 votes were cast in opposition primary election"
4421:
4288:
2934:
Movement for a Responsible, Sustainable and Entrepreneurial Venezuela
1394:
1050:
845:
6744:
October election already fuelling threats and violence against media
5956:
Chávez: Mensaje de Capriles a la FANB es el "colmo de la hipocresía"
3605:
1331:. Later the opposition declared all voter rolls had been destroyed.
1233:
9821:
8323:
8084:
6895:"Chávez reports on plot to kill opposition rival Capriles Radonski"
6821:
La Felap rechaza agresiones contra comunicadores de medios públicos
5930:
4854:
4236:
States where margin of victory was more than 5% but less than 10%:
3503:
1374:
if elected, Capriles said "he would be 'mad' to end" projects like
6620:"Opositor reduce brecha con Chávez para elección Venezuela:sondeo"
6246:"Encuesta: 49,3% votaría por Chávez y 45,1% por Capriles Radonski"
6220:"Venezuela's Capriles May Close Gap on Chavez in Polls, Leon Says"
5859:
Includes English translation of Venezuelan National Radio article.
9931:
9743:
7832:
7012:"Latin American governments congratulate Chavez win in Venezuela"
6433:"Datanálisis gives Chávez 15.3 points ahead of Capriles Radonski"
6359:"Una nueva encuesta da un empate técnico entre Chávez y Capriles"
6169:
6099:"Encuesta IVAD: Gestión del presidente Chávez con 74,6% de apoyo"
5981:
5936:
Capriles says message to Venezuela military went over "very well"
5763:
5559:
5353:
5337:
5166:"Muere joven durante decomiso de cuadernos electorales en Aragua"
4488:
4379:
4311:
4296:
4013:
3775:
2140:
1538:
1505:, published on 13 February 2012, and to allegations broadcast on
1462:
were seen in the appointments of two Chávez allies to top posts;
1285:
1178:
982:
reaffirmed his intent to run in spite of his battle with cancer.
5899:"Chávez requested to stop anti-Semitic attacks against Capriles"
5736:
8522:
6981:(in Spanish). talcualdigital.com. 13 April 2012. Archived from
6648:(in Spanish). noticias24.com. 26 September 2012. Archived from
6101:(in Spanish). noticiaaldia.com. 5 February 2012. Archived from
5199:
4576:"Divulgación Elecciones Presidenciales - 07 de Octubre de 2012"
4442:
4332:
3401:
2106:
1328:
924:
have been highly automated, and administered by a non-partisan
6505:"Poll shows Chavez with slim lead ahead of Venezuela election"
6205:
6126:"Down but not out, sick Chavez seeks re-election in Venezuela"
6052:"Hinterlaces: 51% think that Venezuela is going the wrong way"
6038:
5481:
Denuncian que De Lima pagó a partidos para retirar apoyo a HCR
5073:"Political crisis erupts in Venezuela after primary elections"
9859:
6550:"Chavez Lead Narrows in Latest Datanalisis Poll in Venezuela"
5614:"Chavez health problems plunge Venezuela's future into doubt"
5250:"Venezuela's presidential campaign: And then there were five"
4047:
3367:
2102:
1132:
1066:
944:
6185:"Chavez Turns to Generals to Defend Revolution Amid Illness"
5768:
UPDATE 1-Venezuela's Chavez reappears, leads cabinet meeting
9705:
8139:
5873:"Chavez allies attack new opponent Capriles as Jewish, gay"
5508:
De Lima niega haber ofrecido dinero a partidos minoritarios
5378:
Aseguran que Capriles R. tiene un plan distinto al que dice
5200:
Toothaker, Christopher & Ian James (20 February 2012).
4767:"Hugo Chávez se postulará para las Presidenciales del 2012"
4743:"Capriles Radonski quiere ser 'el Presidente de los rojos'"
4400:
4353:
7028:
Iranian president congratulates his Venezuelan counterpart
5228:"Factbox: What does Henrique Capriles want for Venezuela?"
5137:
4823:"Henrique Capriles wins opposition primaries in Venezuela"
6409:(in Spanish). noticias24.com. 7 July 2012. Archived from
6259:
5925:
6892:
6622:(in Spanish). Reuters. 24 September 2012. Archived from
6123:
5986:
Venezuela 'poll wars' rage as presidential race heats up
4929:"Meet Henrique Capriles, Chavez's first real challenger"
4816:
4814:
1071:
Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente)
9087:
Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
6923:"Venezuela's Capriles to campaign despite talk of plot"
6078:
6006:
CNE establece el registro obligatorio de encuestadoras
5781:
5737:
Ellsworth, Brian & Andrew Cawthorne (7 May 2012).
5138:
Vyas, Kejal & Jose de Cordoba (15 February 2012).
4452:
congratulated Hugo Chávez in a telephone conversation.
5285:
Sullivan, Mark P.; Olhero, Nelson (11 January 2008),
4811:
4797:"Chavez to run in 2012 poll, says Venezuela minister"
1091:
2012 Democratic Unity Roundtable presidential primary
6888:
6886:
6841:"Chavez returns home after cancer treatment in Cuba"
5565:
Venezuela's Chavez rejects poll debate, irking rival
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
7048:"White House salutes Venezuelan people on election"
6832:
1552:
6949:"Chavez threatens banks, firms backing opposition"
6381:"Chávez pone tierra de por medio en las encuestas"
6287:(in Spanish). GIS XXI. 13 May 2012. Archived from
5777:
5775:
5709:"Talk of Chavez cancer downturn rattles Venezuela"
5554:
5552:
5100:"Venezuela opposition: Row erupts over voter list"
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
4986:"Venezuela's López pulls out of presidential race"
4820:
4697:"Capriles rallies Venezuelans to challenge Chavez"
2105:, and VTV reporter Llafrancis Colina at events in
6883:
6217:
6124:Rosenberg, Mica & Diego Ore (11 March 2012).
6021:Listado de Encuestadoras Registradas ante el CNE.
5810:
5739:"Chavez breaks silence, says governing Venezuela"
5706:
5342:Chavez says foes would harm slums, see off Cubans
5313:
5287:"Venezuela: Political Conditions and U.S. Policy"
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4363:released a message from the country's embassy in
4196:States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
1546:consistently given Chávez a 10 to 20-point lead.
9983:
4517:"Venezuela sets 2012 presidential election date"
4473:congratulated the Venezuelan people on the high
284:
6712:"Globovisión journalists attacked in Venezuela"
6182:
5772:
5732:
5730:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5549:
5220:
5055:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4445:– According to the presidential press service,
916:Elections in Venezuela § Polling procedure
6920:
5806:
5804:
5671:
5669:
5650:. Associated Press. 7 May 2012. Archived from
5638:
5636:
5405:UNT: Ojeda "se puso al margen" de este partido
5358:Chavez still feels the love in Venezuela slums
5284:
5186:
5163:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
4874:
4858:(in Spanish). 13 February 2012. Archived from
4773:(in Spanish). 23 November 2010. Archived from
4630:. El Universal. 7 October 2012. Archived from
859:in 2009 that abolished term limits, incumbent
8850:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy
8566:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act
8234:
7781:
7767:
7118:
6547:
6260:"The Pros And Cons of Anabolic Steroid Usage"
5611:
5316:"Insight: The man who would beat Hugo Chavez"
5039:(in Spanish). 31 October 2011. Archived from
4926:
4709:"Chavez foe leads massive march in Venezuela"
1013:whose candidate was selected through an open
825:
6893:Hernandez F.; Alejandra M. (20 March 2012).
6333:"Venezuela poll shows tight race for Chavez"
6248:(in Spanish). eltiempo.com.ve. 9 April 2012.
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5867:
5865:
5727:
5695:
5594:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5070:
4952:
4911:
8140:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
7006:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6523:"Venezuela poll shows Chavez has slim lead"
5839:"Anti-Semitic article appears in Venezuela"
5831:
5801:
5782:Toothaker, Christopher (17 February 2012).
5666:
5633:
5202:"Venezuelan challenger aims to oust Chavez"
5118:
4946:
1009:The opposition parties were grouped in the
9922:International Criminal Court investigation
9791:Local Committees for Supply and Production
8241:
8227:
7838:United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV)
7774:
7760:
7125:
7111:
6594:"Rival tops Hugo Chavez in Venezuela poll"
5578:El ocaso del chavismo: Venezuela 2005-2015
5575:
5266:
832:
818:
7912:2010 Colombia–Venezuela diplomatic crisis
6838:
6361:(in Spanish). europapress.es. 3 July 2012
5967:
5875:. MSNBC. 15 February 2012. Archived from
5862:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5087:
4955:"Rights court sides with Chavez opponent"
4654:"Venezuela's presidential election, 2012"
879:. The candidates were backed by opposing
7880:2006 Chávez speech at the United Nations
7052:Associated Press via The Huffington Post
6997:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
898:Chávez was elected for a fourth term as
9051:Unitary Platform presidential primaries
8751:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro
8248:
6313:(in Spanish). El Universal. 29 May 2012
5013:. UK Press Association. 24 January 2012
4821:de la Rosa, Alicia (12 February 2012).
4178:
2568:Independents for the National Community
891:, GPP), and Capriles by the opposition
9984:
8349:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro
7972:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
7141:Elections and referendums in Venezuela
7045:
6839:Toothaker, Christopher (12 May 2012).
6706:
6704:
6702:
6572:"Capriles leads in new Venezuela poll"
5811:Devereux, Charlie (20 February 2012).
5300:
1334:
1244:since 2011; received 3.7% of the vote.
950:
906:only two months into his fourth term.
8933:National Assembly leadership election
8587:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis
8344:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar
8222:
7755:
7106:
6955:. Agence France-Presse. 30 March 2012
6735:
6733:
6669:
6667:
5269:"Venezuelans Aim to Challenge Chávez"
5267:de Córdoba, José (11 February 2012),
5011:"Chavez opponents in drive for unity"
4664:
3259:
3159:
3148:
3137:
3126:
2406:
2373:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2176:
1312:2004 recall referendum against Chávez
1299:
1254:(1974–78); received 1.3% of the vote.
999:Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela
19:2012 Venezuelan presidential election
10012:October 2012 events in South America
9907:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela
9706:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas
8100:National Center for Foreign Commerce
2907:Unidad Nosotros Organizados Elegimos
909:
844:Presidential elections were held in
200:
9997:Presidential elections in Venezuela
9719:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
8271:History of Venezuela (1999–present)
6699:
6218:Rodriguez, Corina (22 March 2012).
5980:Brian Ellsworth and Eyanir Chinea,
5164:Guillen, Erika (14 February 2012).
5140:"Chávez rival hit by state attacks"
4550:
2433:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
2082:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
1266:Interamerican Court of Human Rights
1004:
995:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
865:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
13:
8469:III National Assembly of Venezuela
8388:Interventions of political parties
6730:
6687:from the original on 24 March 2012
6664:
5845:. 17 February 2012. Archived from
5452:noticias24.com, 7 September 2012,
5314:Cawthorne, Andrew (1 April 2012).
4973:Rights court sides chavez opponent
4953:Rueda, Jorge (16 September 2011).
4927:Gupta, Girish (10 February 2012).
1452:
1226:party; received 30.3% of the vote.
14:
10023:
8612:IV National Assembly of Venezuela
7843:Detention of Maria Lourdes Afiuni
7069:
6183:Goodman, Joshua (22 March 2012).
5683:. Associated Press. 12 April 2012
5071:Romo, Rafael (14 February 2012).
3076:United Democratic Party for Peace
2804:Progressive Movement of Venezuela
2603:Venezuelan Revolutionary Currents
2290:United Democratic Party for Peace
972:
9937:Political prisoners in Venezuela
8982:V National Assembly of Venezuela
8418:States of emergency in Venezuela
7828:Assassination of Danilo Anderson
7134:
7039:
7018:
6921:Wallis, Daniel (21 March 2012).
6716:Committee to Protect Journalists
6548:Daniel Cancel (20 August 2012).
6150:(in Spanish). RNV. 17 March 2012
5707:Cawthorne, Andrew (4 May 2012).
4481:
4456:
4435:
4414:
4393:
4372:
4346:
4325:
4304:
4281:
4274:
2826:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
2128:
1553:Established Venezuelan pollsters
1531:
1410:The authority of the Venezuelan
1286:Metropolitan District of Caracas
1185:
1160:
1139:
1118:
1097:
792:
343:
192:
179:
92:
85:
25:
10002:2012 elections in South America
9817:Organization of American States
9776:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
9701:Union of South American Nations
8261:Protests against Nicolás Maduro
6967:
6941:
6914:
6855:
6807:
6782:
6755:
6638:
6612:
6586:
6564:
6541:
6515:
6497:
6471:
6453:
6425:
6399:
6373:
6351:
6325:
6303:
6277:
6252:
6238:
6211:
6199:
6176:
6162:
6140:
6117:
6091:
6072:
6044:
6032:
6010:
5990:
5940:
5919:
5891:
5757:
5569:
5519:
5492:
5465:
5443:
5416:
5389:
5362:
5346:
5330:
5278:
5260:
5242:
5157:
5025:
5003:
4978:
4842:
4789:
4759:
4736:
4714:
4702:
4695:Chinea, Eyanir. (10 June 2012)
4188:
3093:Party for Socialism and Liberty
2307:Party for Socialism and Liberty
2135:Bolivarian Intelligence Service
9739:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias
8885:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo
8820:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro
8266:Venezuelan presidential crisis
7967:2009 constitutional referendum
7962:2007 constitutional referendum
7046:Feller, Ben (8 October 2012).
5576:López Maya, Margarita (2016).
4689:
4620:
4598:
4568:
4547:. Laclase.info (15 June 2012).
4531:
4509:
4293:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
3057:Authentic Renewal Organization
2271:Authentic Renewal Organization
2086:National Assembly of Venezuela
1489:
1468:National Assembly of Venezuela
1238:National Assembly of Venezuela
1202:(Withdrew on 20 February 2012)
959:
1:
9971:Bolivarian Revolution in film
9769:Constituent National Assembly
9082:Detention of Rocío San Miguel
8713:Death of Carlos Andrés García
8686:Constituent Assembly election
8112:Socialism of the 21st century
7897:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis
4683:. Retrieved 28 November 2006
4502:
2760:National Integration Movement
2160:results. In reference to the
1314:had been made public via the
1292:(former secretary general of
9882:National Assembly (majority)
8895:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez
8870:Disappearance of Gilber Caro
8865:Detention of Roberto Marrero
8582:Detention of Antonio Ledezma
8117:Venezuelan communal councils
7885:South American Energy Summit
6170:"Consultores 21 S.A. |"
5630:Article extends to 11 pages.
5612:Brice, Arthur (1 May 2012).
4269:
3232:
2589:Revolutionary Workers' Party
2448:Communist Party of Venezuela
1236:president and member of the
985:Chávez was supported by the
7:
9830:Democratic Unity Roundtable
9759:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
9729:People's Electoral Movement
8781:Detention of Juan Requesens
8671:Caracas helicopter incident
8561:Detention of Leopoldo López
8449:Colombian diplomatic crisis
8398:Refugee crisis and diaspora
7952:2005 parliamentary election
7935:2000 trade union referendum
6871:(in Spanish). 10 March 2012
6574:. iol.co.za. 24 August 2012
6222:. Bloomberg. Archived from
4468:White House Press Secretary
3180:
2663:Democratic Unity Roundtable
2493:People's Electoral Movement
2394:
2219:Democratic Unity Roundtable
2062:
2057:
2044:
2039:
2024:
2021:
2008:
2003:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1967:
1954:
1949:
1936:
1931:
1918:
1913:
1900:
1895:
1882:
1877:
1864:
1859:
1846:
1841:
1828:
1823:
1810:
1805:
1792:
1787:
1774:
1769:
1756:
1751:
1738:
1733:
1720:
1715:
1702:
1697:
1684:
1679:
1666:
1661:
1648:
1643:
1630:
1625:
1612:
1607:
1594:
1589:
1502:Radio Nacional de Venezuela
1405:
1356:
1023:Movimiento Primero Justicia
1011:Democratic Unity Roundtable
893:Democratic Unity Roundtable
725:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
524:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
10:
10028:
9764:National Electoral Council
8635:Recall referendum movement
7977:2012 presidential election
7957:2006 presidential election
4671:Consejo Nacional Electoral
4337:Brazilian Foreign Minister
2654:
2649:
2647:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2167:
2146:2006 presidential election
2071:
2065:
2047:
2029:
2011:
1993:
1975:
1957:
1939:
1921:
1903:
1885:
1867:
1849:
1831:
1813:
1795:
1777:
1759:
1741:
1723:
1705:
1687:
1669:
1651:
1633:
1615:
1597:
1444:
1412:National Electoral Council
1321:Supreme Court of Venezuela
1303:
1107:Henrique Carpiles Radonski
1088:
1084:
967:
926:National Electoral Council
913:
9955:
9917:Human rights in Venezuela
9899:
9809:
9781:Bolivarian National Guard
9693:
9686:
9466:
9255:
9248:
9183:
9167:
9138:
9131:
9074:
9033:
9025:Recall referendum project
9012:
8991:
8925:
8875:30 April uprising attempt
8825:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019
8812:
8799:Tumeremo massacre (third)
8738:
8648:
8630:Tumeremo massacre (first)
8622:
8574:
8536:
8505:
8479:
8441:
8413:State-sponsored terrorism
8291:
8284:
8256:
8162:Con mis hijos no te metas
8153:
8125:
7985:
7920:
7793:
7688:
7552:
7511:
7448:
7240:
7147:
7093:Capriles campaign website
6925:. Reuters. Archived from
6740:Reporters without Borders
6680:Reporters Without Borders
6387:(in Spanish). 9 July 2012
5533:(in Spanish). 21 May 2012
4679:27 September 2007 at the
4477:and "peaceful elections".
3207:
3170:
3160:Registered voters/turnout
3122:
3111:
3091:
3075:
3055:
3039:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2960:
2636:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2384:
2374:Registered voters/turnout
2336:
2325:
2185:
2182:
2179:
1526:Carlos José Mata Figueroa
1424:, owner and publisher of
1339:
282:
190:
177:
77:
69:
35:
23:
9865:Movimiento al Socialismo
9749:Venezolana de Televisión
9092:Bulla Loca mine disaster
8835:Humanitarian aid mission
8804:2018 protests (timeline)
8794:Murder of Fernando Albán
8761:Panama diplomatic crisis
8708:Attack on Fort Paramacay
8681:National Assembly attack
8656:Detention of Gilber Caro
8640:2016 protests (timeline)
8597:2015 protests (timeline)
8178:2002–2003 general strike
7863:2013 Uribana prison riot
7033:16 November 2012 at the
4519:. BBC. 13 September 2011
4291:– Argentina's President
3196:States/districts won by
3188:States/districts won by
2553:Venezuelan Popular Unity
1381:In early September 2012
1167:Former President of the
1079:Movimiento al Socialismo
857:constitutional amendment
198:Results by municipality
47:7 October 2012
9102:international reactions
9061:Guyana–Venezuela crisis
8855:Murder of Alí Domínguez
8454:Death of Franklin Brito
8379:International sanctions
8329:Crimes against humanity
8173:Plaza Altamira military
7853:Death of Franklin Brito
7242:Parliamentary elections
7088:Chavez campaign website
6598:San Francisco Chronicle
5513:1 February 2016 at the
5486:1 February 2016 at the
5459:1 February 2016 at the
5437:1 February 2016 at the
5410:1 February 2016 at the
5383:1 February 2016 at the
5294:CRS Report for Congress
5273:The Wall Street Journal
5230:. Reuters. 1 April 2012
5144:The Wall Street Journal
4850:"De oposicion a unidad"
4726:7 November 2012 at the
2840:Democracy Renewal Unity
1514:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1496:The Wall Street Journal
1417:The Wall Street Journal
1385:, a former governor of
781:Chávez's foreign policy
380:Constitutions of States
9786:Mission Barrio Adentro
9132:Deaths during protests
8978:Parliamentary election
8973:Detention of Alex Saab
8900:Murder of Edmundo Rada
8607:Parliamentary election
8464:Parliamentary election
7940:2004 recall referendum
7907:Los Maniceros massacre
7891:¿Por qué no te callas?
7803:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
7553:Constituent Assemblies
7149:Presidential elections
5843:Anti-Defamation League
4295:released a message on
2738:Venezuela Vision Unity
2538:New Revolutionary Road
1518:Anti-Defamation League
1376:Mission Barrio Adentro
922:elections in Venezuela
900:president of Venezuela
746:Diplomatic missions of
9992:Bolivarian Revolution
9942:Revolving door effect
9097:Presidential election
8948:Barquisimeto shooting
8890:Attack of Rufo Chacón
8786:Economic reforms and
8766:Presidential election
8666:Mother of All Marches
8661:Constitutional crisis
8518:Presidential election
8492:Presidential election
8358:Zulia energy collapse
8309:Bolivarian Revolution
8080:Bolivarian Revolution
7930:2000 general election
7875:Rodrigo Granda affair
7081:1 August 2012 at the
6975:"Celebrando con odio"
6801:22 April 2012 at the
6776:21 March 2012 at the
6465:Noticierodigital.com%
6026:25 March 2013 at the
5616:. CNN. Archived from
5506:, 12 September 2012,
5479:, 11 September 2012,
4608:. NYT. 7 October 2012
1075:Movement to Socialism
336:Politics of Venezuela
9947:Torture in Venezuela
9875:Agreement for Change
9755:State organizations
9714:Great Patriotic Pole
9519:María Corina Machado
9196:Juan Pablo Pernalete
9119:Widespread blackouts
8938:Death of Addy Valero
8880:Acarigua prison riot
8860:Widespread blackouts
8776:Caracas drone attack
8602:Narcosobrinos affair
8513:Death of Hugo Chávez
8433:Coronavirus pandemic
8168:Coup attempt of 2002
7870:Daktari Ranch affair
6652:on 30 September 2012
5825:Also available from
5580:. pp. 349–351.
5430:, 7 September 2012,
5403:, 6 September 2012,
5376:, 6 September 2012,
5356:, 14 February 2012,
5206:The Washington Times
4971:Also available from
4748:15 June 2012 at the
4543:17 June 2012 at the
4426:Nicaraguan President
4384:Ecuadorean President
2782:United for Venezuela
2523:For Social Democracy
2426:Great Patriotic Pole
2199:Great Patriotic Pole
2162:events of April 2002
2109:, as well as in the
1560:Voting intention (%)
1466:as president of the
1351:The Washington Times
1230:María Corina Machado
1209:opposition primaries
1171:and former Governor
1149:María Corina Machado
987:Great Patriotic Pole
977:Incumbent president
889:Gran Polo Patriótico
885:Great Patriotic Pole
881:electoral coalitions
799:Venezuela portal
505:since 5 January 2021
9870:Progressive Advance
9796:Carnet de la Patria
9066:El Palito oil spill
9041:Anti-Solidarity Law
8968:El Palito oil spill
8958:Guanare prison riot
8771:El Paraíso stampede
8703:Municipal elections
8528:Municipal elections
8364:Human rights abuses
8304:Bolivarian missions
8250:Crisis in Venezuela
8008:Bolivarian missions
7513:Municipal elections
6826:22 May 2012 at the
6749:8 June 2012 at the
6600:. 19 September 2012
6084:2 June 2012 at the
5961:24 January 2013 at
5681:The Washington Post
5648:The Washington Post
5340:, 6 November 2011,
4990:Buenos Aires Herald
4799:. BBC. 18 July 2011
4493:Uruguayan President
4408:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
4209:Nueva Esparta 2.57%
3138:Invalid/blank votes
3053:Luis Reyes Castillo
2723:Progressive Advance
2400:
2352:Invalid/blank votes
2173:
1563:
1400:Bolivarian Missions
1372:Bolivarian Missions
1335:Candidate platforms
1222:, representing the
1216:Pablo Pérez Álvarez
1169:UN Security Council
991:electoral coalition
951:Formal registration
933:DRE voting machines
863:, representing the
20:
9956:In popular culture
9927:Orinoco Mining Arc
9826:Political parties
9710:Political parties
9484:C. Alcalá Cordones
9343:C. Alcalá Cordones
9046:Barbados Agreement
8845:Venezuela Aid Live
8718:Law against Hatred
8698:Regional elections
8497:Regional elections
8423:Catatumbo campaign
8403:Resource shortages
8374:Illegal drug trade
8003:Bolivarian Circles
7902:Operation Emmanuel
7450:Regional elections
6929:on 1 February 2016
6509:Latino.foxnews.com
6485:on 10 October 2012
6413:on 1 February 2016
6105:on 8 February 2012
5907:. 17 February 2012
5352:Andrew Cawthorne,
5336:Andrew Cawthorne,
5208:. Associated Press
5106:. 14 February 2012
5043:on 1 February 2016
4961:. Associated Press
4899:. 13 February 2012
4862:on 1 February 2016
4777:on 30 January 2011
4634:on 10 October 2012
4316:Bolivian President
2463:Fatherland for All
2399:
2172:
2055:25 September 2012
2037:24 September 2012
2019:19 September 2012
1557:
1472:Henry Rangel Silva
1300:Voter list dispute
1063:Acción Democrática
1039:Proyecto Venezuela
1027:Fatherland for All
419:Capital punishment
148:Popular vote
18:
10007:2012 in Venezuela
9979:
9978:
9895:
9894:
9845:Democratic Action
9682:
9681:
9244:
9243:
9201:Armando Cañizales
9127:
9126:
8953:COVID-19 pandemic
8905:Operación Alacrán
8276:COVID-19 pandemic
8216:
8215:
8135:Bank of the South
7986:Domestic policies
7808:Plan Bolívar 2000
7749:
7748:
7014:. 8 October 2012.
6794:, 20 March 2012,
6769:, 20 March 2012,
6742:, 21 March 2012,
6683:. 24 March 2012.
6060:. 30 January 2012
5256:, 26 January 2012
4447:Russian President
4405:Iranian President
4186:
4185:
3215:Henrique Capriles
3203:
3202:
3198:Henrique Capriles
3178:
3177:
2879:People's Vanguard
2651:Henrique Capriles
2407:Party or alliance
2392:
2391:
2214:Henrique Capriles
2069:
2068:
2001:6 September 2012
1983:2 September 2012
1570:Publication date
1290:Eduardo Fernández
1274:César Pérez Vivas
1240:representing the
1207:Capriles won the
1059:Democratic Action
1035:Project Venezuela
1031:Patria Para Todos
979:Hugo Chávez Frías
910:Electoral process
869:Henrique Capriles
842:
841:
768:Visa requirements
718:Foreign relations
600:Recent elections
596:Political parties
537:Federal divisions
486:National Assembly
329:
328:
325:
324:
276:
275:
243:Henrique Capriles
173:
172:
112:Henrique Capriles
65:
64:
10019:
9691:
9690:
9363:V. Padrino López
9333:C. Mata Figueroa
9328:N. Maduro Guerra
9287:arrested in 2024
9253:
9252:
9231:David Vallenilla
9136:
9135:
9112:political crisis
8963:Operation Gideon
8746:El Junquito raid
8408:State protectors
8289:
8288:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8220:
8219:
7858:Yare prison riot
7776:
7769:
7762:
7753:
7752:
7139:
7138:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7104:
7103:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7043:
7037:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7008:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6985:on 15 April 2012
6971:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6890:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6836:
6830:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6708:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6671:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6626:on 25 March 2013
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6529:. 19 August 2012
6519:
6513:
6512:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6481:. Archived from
6475:
6469:
6468:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6215:
6209:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6095:
6089:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6030:
6018:
6014:
6008:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5978:
5965:
5954:, 13 July 2012,
5948:
5944:
5938:
5934:, 14 July 2012,
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5869:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5835:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5808:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5734:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5704:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5673:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5640:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5609:
5592:
5591:
5573:
5567:
5563:, 18 June 2012,
5556:
5547:
5546:
5540:
5538:
5531:NoticieroDigital
5523:
5517:
5503:Últimas Noticias
5500:
5496:
5490:
5476:Últimas Noticias
5473:
5469:
5463:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5400:Últimas Noticias
5397:
5393:
5387:
5373:Últimas Noticias
5370:
5366:
5360:
5350:
5344:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5311:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5197:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5135:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5096:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5068:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4924:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4887:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4763:
4757:
4740:
4734:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4582:. Archived from
4572:
4566:
4565:
4554:
4548:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4513:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4340:Antonio Patriota
4331:
4329:
4328:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4231:
4230:Anzoátegui 3.92%
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
3266:Capital District
3205:
3204:
3185:
3184:
3101:
3014:
2992:Democratic Union
2987:
2812:
2790:
2768:
2746:
2656:Democratic Unity
2611:
2576:
2401:
2398:
2315:
2303:Orlando Chirinos
2254:
2242:
2174:
2171:
2122:Diosdado Cabello
2120:PSUV politician
2095:Tarek El Aissami
1564:
1556:
1464:Diosdado Cabello
1437:Washington Times
1252:Federal District
1189:
1164:
1143:
1122:
1101:
1047:Voluntad Popular
1015:primary election
1005:Democratic Unity
937:"mesa electoral"
883:; Chávez by the
834:
827:
820:
797:
796:
795:
498:
347:
331:
330:
285:
267:
261:
255:
249:
236:
230:
224:
218:
212:
201:
196:
185:Results by state
183:
96:
89:
79:
78:
54:
52:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
10027:
10026:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10016:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9975:
9951:
9891:
9850:Un Nuevo Tiempo
9805:
9678:
9462:
9383:H. Rangel Silva
9240:
9216:Orlando Figuera
9206:Miguel Castillo
9179:
9163:
9159:Geraldin Moreno
9154:Génesis Carmona
9146:Bassil Da Costa
9123:
9070:
9029:
9008:
8987:
8921:
8808:
8734:
8644:
8618:
8592:Resolution 8610
8570:
8532:
8501:
8475:
8437:
8299:Economic crisis
8280:
8252:
8247:
8217:
8212:
8149:
8121:
8095:Economic policy
8063:Vuelta al Campo
7981:
7916:
7789:
7780:
7750:
7745:
7684:
7548:
7507:
7444:
7236:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7083:Wayback Machine
7072:
7067:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7044:
7040:
7035:Wayback Machine
7023:
7019:
7010:
7009:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6932:
6930:
6919:
6915:
6905:
6903:
6891:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6837:
6833:
6828:Wayback Machine
6819:, 19 May 2012,
6813:
6812:
6808:
6803:Wayback Machine
6788:
6787:
6783:
6778:Wayback Machine
6761:
6760:
6756:
6751:Wayback Machine
6738:
6731:
6721:
6719:
6710:
6709:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6555:
6553:
6546:
6542:
6532:
6530:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6488:
6486:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6467:. 18 July 2012.
6459:
6458:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6416:
6414:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6390:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6337:Chicago Tribune
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6294:
6292:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6268:
6266:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6227:
6226:on 2 April 2012
6216:
6212:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6181:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6131:
6129:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6086:Wayback Machine
6077:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6037:
6033:
6028:Wayback Machine
6016:
6015:
6011:
6004:, 8 June 2012,
5996:
5995:
5991:
5984:, 6 June 2012,
5979:
5968:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5924:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5871:
5870:
5863:
5852:
5850:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5818:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5780:
5773:
5766:, 22 May 2012,
5762:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5743:Chicago Tribune
5735:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5713:Chicago Tribune
5705:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5667:
5657:
5655:
5642:
5641:
5634:
5623:
5621:
5620:on 24 June 2012
5610:
5595:
5588:
5574:
5570:
5557:
5550:
5536:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5515:Wayback Machine
5498:
5497:
5493:
5488:Wayback Machine
5471:
5470:
5466:
5461:Wayback Machine
5449:
5448:
5444:
5439:Wayback Machine
5422:
5421:
5417:
5412:Wayback Machine
5395:
5394:
5390:
5385:Wayback Machine
5368:
5367:
5363:
5351:
5347:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5312:
5301:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5265:
5261:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5198:
5187:
5177:
5175:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5136:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5069:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4964:
4962:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4925:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4889:
4888:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4819:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4750:Wayback Machine
4741:
4737:
4728:Wayback Machine
4719:
4715:
4707:
4703:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:Wayback Machine
4669:
4665:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4586:on 22 July 2019
4574:
4573:
4569:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4545:Wayback Machine
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4482:
4480:
4457:
4455:
4436:
4434:
4415:
4413:
4394:
4392:
4373:
4371:
4358:Cuban President
4347:
4345:
4326:
4324:
4305:
4303:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4191:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3183:
3095:
3089:Orlando Chirino
3008:
2981:
2866:Force of Change
2806:
2784:
2762:
2740:
2693:Un Nuevo Tiempo
2605:
2570:
2397:
2309:
2248:
2236:
2170:
2131:
2074:
1965:24 August 2012
1947:20 August 2012
1929:16 August 2012
1562:
1555:
1534:
1492:
1455:
1453:Chávez's health
1447:
1408:
1359:
1342:
1337:
1308:
1302:
1282:Antonio Ledezma
1203:
1190:
1181:
1165:
1156:
1144:
1135:
1123:
1114:
1102:
1093:
1087:
1055:Un Nuevo Tiempo
1007:
975:
970:
962:
953:
918:
912:
875:, representing
838:
809:
805:Other countries
793:
791:
786:
785:
777:
758:Nationality law
754:
742:
731:Felix Plasencia
720:
710:
709:
704:
687:
670:
653:
636:
625:Parliamentary:
619:
591:
581:
580:
539:
529:
528:
519:
511:
510:
503:Jorge Rodríguez
496:Dinorah Figuera
490:
481:
473:
472:
461:Delcy Rodríguez
434:
426:
425:
368:
367:
338:
317:
312:
299:
294:
292:before election
283:
278:
277:
269:
265:
263:
259:
257:
253:
251:
247:
238:
234:
232:
228:
226:
222:
220:
216:
214:
210:
191:
186:
178:
50:
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
10025:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9973:
9968:
9959:
9957:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9878:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9855:Come Venezuela
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9824:
9819:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9735:Media outlets
9733:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9708:
9703:
9697:
9695:
9688:
9684:
9683:
9680:
9679:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9650:
9649:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9515:
9514:
9509:Rafael Ramírez
9506:
9505:
9504:
9499:L. Ortega Díaz
9496:
9491:
9490:
9489:
9481:
9476:
9470:
9468:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9439:
9438:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9374:
9373:
9365:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9353:L. Ortega Díaz
9350:
9349:
9348:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9263:Nicolás Maduro
9259:
9257:
9250:
9246:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9177:
9171:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9148:
9142:
9140:
9133:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9078:
9076:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9022:
9020:Arauca clashes
9016:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
9001:
8995:
8993:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8929:
8927:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8742:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8428:Pemon conflict
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8383:U.S. sanctions
8376:
8371:
8369:Hyperinflation
8366:
8361:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8286:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8193:
8188:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8131:
8129:
8127:Foreign policy
8123:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7989:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7948:
7947:
7937:
7932:
7926:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7813:Vargas tragedy
7810:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7779:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7756:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7556:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7523:
7517:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7153:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7130:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7071:
7070:External links
7068:
7065:
7064:
7038:
7017:
6996:
6966:
6940:
6913:
6882:
6854:
6831:
6806:
6781:
6754:
6729:
6718:. 6 March 2012
6698:
6663:
6637:
6611:
6585:
6563:
6540:
6527:The Australian
6514:
6496:
6470:
6452:
6441:. 16 July 2012
6424:
6398:
6372:
6350:
6339:. 28 June 2012
6324:
6302:
6291:on 17 May 2012
6276:
6251:
6237:
6210:
6208:. Datanalisis.
6198:
6175:
6161:
6139:
6116:
6090:
6071:
6043:
6041:. Hinterlaces.
6031:
6009:
5989:
5966:
5939:
5918:
5890:
5861:
5849:on 12 May 2012
5830:
5800:
5771:
5756:
5726:
5694:
5665:
5632:
5593:
5586:
5568:
5548:
5518:
5491:
5464:
5442:
5415:
5388:
5361:
5345:
5329:
5299:
5277:
5259:
5241:
5219:
5185:
5156:
5117:
5086:
5054:
5024:
5002:
4977:
4945:
4910:
4873:
4841:
4810:
4788:
4758:
4756:(1 June 1999).
4735:
4713:
4701:
4688:
4663:
4658:Smartmatic.com
4645:
4619:
4597:
4567:
4549:
4530:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4478:
4453:
4450:Vladimir Putin
4432:
4411:
4390:
4369:
4343:
4322:
4301:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:Carabobo 9.61%
4259:
4252:
4249:Amazonas 8.17%
4245:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3975:
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3908:
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3901:
3898:
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3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
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3812:
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3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
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3648:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
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3540:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
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3506:
3500:
3499:
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3490:
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3475:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3168:
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3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:
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3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3006:Workers' Power
3003:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:Vamos Adelante
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:Networks Party
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2246:Workers' Power
2243:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2166:
2150:Manuel Rosales
2130:
2127:
2080:of the ruling
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:Consultores 21
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:Consultores 21
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1800:Consultores 21
1797:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1764:Consultores 21
1761:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1656:Consultores 21
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1533:
1530:
1491:
1488:
1476:Nicolás Maduro
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1407:
1404:
1358:
1355:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1301:
1298:
1284:(mayor of the
1262:Leopoldo López
1259:
1258:
1255:
1245:
1227:
1218:: governor of
1205:
1204:
1195:Leopoldo López
1191:
1184:
1182:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1103:
1096:
1089:Main article:
1086:
1083:
1006:
1003:
974:
973:Patriotic Pole
971:
969:
966:
961:
958:
952:
949:
911:
908:
871:, Governor of
840:
839:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
811:
810:
808:
807:
801:
788:
787:
784:
783:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
753:
752:
741:
740:
739:
738:
721:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
690:
688:
686:
685:
680:
673:
671:
669:
668:
663:
656:
654:
652:
651:
646:
639:
637:
635:
634:
629:
622:
620:
618:
617:
610:
606:Presidential:
603:
598:
592:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
572:
571:
569:Municipalities
566:
561:
556:
546:
540:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:Disputed with
499:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
464:
463:
456:Vice President
453:
452:
451:
449:Nicolás Maduro
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
396:
395:
394:
389:
384:
383:
382:
369:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
340:
339:
334:
327:
326:
323:
322:
304:
280:
279:
274:
273:
264:
258:
252:
246:
239:
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
199:
197:
188:
187:
184:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
162:
158:
157:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
102:
98:
97:
90:
83:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10024:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9972:
9969:
9966:
9965:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9954:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9912:Guaire miners
9910:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9840:Justice First
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9711:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:Organizations
9685:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9669:J. P. Guanipa
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9647:
9646:
9645:
9644:M. C. Figuera
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9619:V. S. Scarano
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9579:Pérez Álvarez
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9512:
9511:
9510:
9507:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9487:
9486:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9465:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9436:
9435:
9434:
9433:M. C. Figuera
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9356:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9346:
9345:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9283:T. El Aissami
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9251:
9247:
9237:
9236:Xiomara Scott
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9226:Fabián Urbina
9224:
9222:
9221:Neomar Lander
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9191:Paola Ramírez
9189:
9188:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9166:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:Robert Redman
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9134:
9130:
9120:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9004:Apure clashes
9002:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8910:2019 protests
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8811:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8756:Valencia fire
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8737:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8723:2017 protests
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8549:2014 protests
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8487:Amuay tragedy
8485:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8440:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8355:
8354:Energy crisis
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8314:Bolivarianism
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8255:
8251:
8244:
8239:
8237:
8232:
8230:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8068:Vuelvan Caras
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7998:Bolivarianism
7996:
7994:
7993:Boliburguesía
7991:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7919:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7777:
7772:
7770:
7765:
7763:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7447:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
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6013:
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5987:
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5971:
5964:
5963:archive.today
5960:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5943:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5879:on 2 May 2012
5878:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5848:
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5814:
5807:
5805:
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5703:
5701:
5699:
5682:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5654:on 8 May 2012
5653:
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5254:The Economist
5251:
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5037:Informe21.com
5034:
5028:
5012:
5006:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4975:, Yahoo! news
4974:
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4755:
4751:
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4732:Miami Herald.
4729:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4710:
4705:
4698:
4692:
4682:
4678:
4675:
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4667:
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4562:Expansion.com
4559:
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4542:
4539:
4534:
4518:
4512:
4508:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4479:
4476:
4475:voter turnout
4472:
4469:
4465:
4464:United States
4454:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4433:
4430:
4429:Daniel Ortega
4427:
4423:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4391:
4388:
4387:Rafael Correa
4385:
4381:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4279:
4278:
4275:International
4265:
4260:
4258:
4256:Bolívar 8.28%
4253:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4202:Miranda 0.45%
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
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4112:
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4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
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4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
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3973:
3970:
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3964:
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3859:
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3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
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3813:
3811:
3810:Nueva Esparta
3808:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
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3599:
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3572:Delta Amacuro
3570:
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3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3072:María Bolívar
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
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3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2974:Reina Sequera
2970:
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2909:
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2903:
2899:
2896:
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2893:Liberal Force
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
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2699:
2696:
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2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Justice First
2676:
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2320:
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2300:
2299:
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2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:María Bolívar
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2234:Reina Sequera
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2129:Alleged plots
2126:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:armed members
2060:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1727:
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1709:
1708:
1700:
1694:
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1600:
1592:
1586:
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1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:According to
1532:Opinion polls
1529:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1432:expropriating
1429:
1428:
1427:El Nuevo País
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1391:William Ojeda
1388:
1384:
1383:David De Lima
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:Justice First
1354:
1352:
1347:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:Táchira state
1276:(governor of
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:Miranda state
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:Former Mayor
1188:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1134:
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1129:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Justice First
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
980:
965:
957:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:
927:
923:
917:
907:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Justice First
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
813:
812:
806:
803:
802:
800:
790:
789:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
751:
747:
744:
743:
736:
732:
728:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
714:
713:
701:
698:
696:
693:Referendums:
692:
691:
689:
684:
681:
679:
675:
674:
672:
667:
664:
662:
658:
657:
655:
650:
647:
645:
642:Constituent:
641:
640:
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633:
630:
628:
624:
623:
621:
616:
615:
611:
609:
605:
604:
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593:
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585:
584:
577:
574:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:Constitutions
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
525:
522:
521:
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76:
72:
68:
61: →
60:
57:
55:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
9962:
9887:Capitolio TV
9835:Popular Will
9664:J. J. Rendón
9654:D. Solórzano
9634:A. Velásquez
9629:J. Torrealba
9614:H. Salas Feo
9599:R. Requesens
9594:J. Requesens
9403:I. Rodríguez
9393:J. Rodríguez
9388:D. Rodríguez
9175:Kluivert Roa
8999:La Vega raid
8788:Viernes Rojo
8787:
8491:
8459:PDVAL affair
8393:Negotiations
8160:
7976:
7889:
7848:PDVAL affair
7439:
7216:
7055:. Retrieved
7051:
7041:
7025:Tehran Times
7020:
6987:. Retrieved
6983:the original
6978:
6969:
6957:. Retrieved
6943:
6931:. Retrieved
6927:the original
6916:
6904:. Retrieved
6900:El Universal
6898:
6873:. Retrieved
6868:El Universal
6866:
6857:
6845:. Retrieved
6834:
6816:
6814:(in Spanish)
6809:
6791:
6789:(in Spanish)
6784:
6764:
6762:(in Spanish)
6757:
6720:. Retrieved
6689:. Retrieved
6678:
6656:28 September
6654:. Retrieved
6650:the original
6640:
6630:28 September
6628:. Retrieved
6624:the original
6614:
6604:19 September
6602:. Retrieved
6597:
6588:
6576:. Retrieved
6566:
6554:. Retrieved
6543:
6531:. Retrieved
6526:
6517:
6508:
6499:
6487:. Retrieved
6483:the original
6473:
6464:
6455:
6443:. Retrieved
6438:El Universal
6436:
6427:
6415:. Retrieved
6411:the original
6401:
6389:. Retrieved
6384:
6375:
6363:. Retrieved
6353:
6341:. Retrieved
6336:
6327:
6315:. Retrieved
6305:
6293:. Retrieved
6289:the original
6279:
6267:. Retrieved
6263:
6254:
6240:
6228:. Retrieved
6224:the original
6213:
6201:
6189:. Retrieved
6178:
6164:
6152:. Retrieved
6142:
6130:. Retrieved
6119:
6107:. Retrieved
6103:the original
6093:
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6057:El Universal
6055:
6046:
6034:
6017:(in Spanish)
6012:
6001:El Universal
5999:
5997:(in Spanish)
5992:
5949:
5947:(in Spanish)
5942:
5929:
5921:
5909:. Retrieved
5904:El Universal
5902:
5893:
5881:. Retrieved
5877:the original
5851:. Retrieved
5847:the original
5833:
5817:. Retrieved
5791:. Retrieved
5787:
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5742:
5717:. Retrieved
5712:
5685:. Retrieved
5680:
5656:. Retrieved
5652:the original
5647:
5622:. Retrieved
5618:the original
5577:
5571:
5558:
5542:
5535:. Retrieved
5530:
5521:
5501:
5499:(in Spanish)
5494:
5474:
5472:(in Spanish)
5467:
5450:(in Spanish)
5445:
5425:
5423:(in Spanish)
5418:
5398:
5396:(in Spanish)
5391:
5371:
5369:(in Spanish)
5364:
5348:
5332:
5320:. Retrieved
5296:, p. 12
5293:
5280:
5272:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5205:
5176:. Retrieved
5174:(in Spanish)
5171:El Universal
5169:
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5143:
5108:. Retrieved
5103:
5077:. Retrieved
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5036:
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5005:
4993:. Retrieved
4989:
4980:
4965:16 September
4963:. Retrieved
4959:The Guardian
4958:
4948:
4936:. Retrieved
4932:
4901:. Retrieved
4896:El Universal
4894:
4864:. Retrieved
4860:the original
4853:
4844:
4832:. Retrieved
4828:El Universal
4826:
4801:. Retrieved
4791:
4779:. Retrieved
4775:the original
4770:
4761:
4753:
4738:
4731:
4716:
4704:
4691:
4685:(in Spanish)
4670:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4632:the original
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:the original
4580:4.cne.gob.ve
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4533:
4523:14 September
4521:. Retrieved
4511:
4300:Caribbeans."
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4216:Mérida 2.64%
4214:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4189:Close states
4114:Inhospitable
3228:State total
3027:
2948:
2920:Procommunity
2708:Popular Will
2624:
2158:
2154:
2139:
2132:
2119:
2099:
2075:
2058:
2040:
2025:
2004:
1986:
1971:
1950:
1932:
1914:
1911:August 2012
1896:
1893:August 2012
1878:
1860:
1842:
1824:
1806:
1788:
1770:
1752:
1734:
1716:
1698:
1680:
1662:
1644:
1626:
1608:
1590:
1559:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1522:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1435:
1425:
1422:Rafael Poleo
1415:
1409:
1380:
1360:
1350:
1343:
1325:
1309:
1271:
1260:
1206:
1193:
1172:
1147:
1126:
1105:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1043:Popular Will
1038:
1030:
1022:
1008:
998:
984:
976:
963:
954:
941:paper ballot
936:
930:touch-screen
919:
897:
888:
850:
843:
750:in Venezuela
613:
576:Dependencies
564:Legislatures
387:Human rights
373:Constitution
361:Constitution
313:
306:
295:
288:
270:
268: 80-89%
262: 70-79%
256: 60-69%
250: 50–59%
242:
241:
237: 80-89%
231: 70-79%
225: 60-69%
219: 50–59%
213: 40–49%
205:
204:
164:
151:
104:
46:
15:
9810:Anti-Maduro
9639:J. L. Silva
9589:Ramos Allup
9584:Pérez Vivas
9524:H. Capriles
9479:Óscar Pérez
9474:Juan Guaidó
9467:Anti-Maduro
9338:C. Meléndez
9268:F. Ameliach
9211:Paúl Moreno
8840:Amnesty Law
8145:Petrocaribe
8018:Guaicaipuro
7945:Tascón List
7823:Tascón List
7818:Decree 1011
7787:Hugo Chávez
7689:Referendums
6766:El Nacional
6556:3 September
6552:. Bloomberg
6533:3 September
6206:Datanalisis
6187:. Bloomberg
6109:21 February
6064:21 February
6039:Hinterlaces
5951:Globovision
5911:20 February
5819:21 February
5815:. Bloomberg
5793:21 February
5544:resultados.
5212:21 February
5178:21 February
5149:21 February
5110:21 February
5079:21 February
5047:21 February
5017:20 February
4995:21 February
4938:21 February
4933:Global Post
4903:20 February
4834:20 February
4803:20 February
4771:Noticias 24
4711:. Fox News.
4496:Jose Mujica
4365:Mexico City
4361:Raúl Castro
4319:Evo Morales
4242:Zulia 7.07%
4174:14,872,739
3210:Hugo Chávez
3190:Hugo Chávez
3149:Total votes
3127:Valid votes
3096: [
3028:Other votes
3009: [
2982: [
2949:Other votes
2807: [
2785: [
2763: [
2741: [
2625:Other votes
2606: [
2571: [
2421:Hugo Chávez
2363:Total votes
2341:Valid votes
2310: [
2249: [
2237: [
2194:Hugo Chávez
2103:Zulia state
2090:Globovisión
2052:Hinterlaces
2034:Datanálisis
1998:Hinterlaces
1944:Datanálisis
1926:Hinterlaces
1872:Hinterlaces
1854:Datanálisis
1782:Hinterlaces
1695:April 2012
1674:Datanálisis
1620:Hinterlaces
1584:Hinterlaces
1490:Allegations
1480:Adán Chávez
1316:Tascón List
1306:Tascón List
1272:Candidates
1248:Diego Arria
1220:Zulia state
1174:Diego Arria
1128:Pablo Pérez
993:led by the
960:Withdrawals
935:, one to a
920:Since 1998
861:Hugo Chávez
773:Visa policy
676:Municipal:
480:Legislature
414:Nationality
392:LGBT rights
315:Hugo Chávez
297:Hugo Chávez
206:Hugo Chávez
161:Percentage
106:Hugo Chávez
9986:Categories
9801:Colectivos
9694:Pro-Maduro
9674:T. Guanipa
9659:O. Barboza
9648:since 2019
9624:L. Tintori
9609:M. Rosales
9604:F. Rosales
9559:A. Ledezma
9554:F. Guevara
9513:since 2018
9503:since 2017
9488:since 2013
9453:I. Alfonzo
9437:until 2019
9423:E. Amoroso
9408:T. W. Saab
9398:J. Arreaza
9372:until 2018
9368:R. Ramírez
9357:until 2017
9347:until 2013
9323:I. Alfonzo
9308:A. Istúriz
9298:T. W. Saab
9293:H. Escarrá
9273:D. Cabello
9256:Pro-Maduro
9056:Referendum
8943:Cagua fire
8676:Referendum
8339:Defections
8334:Corruption
8319:Censorship
8204:Referendum
8154:Opposition
8107:Snitch Law
8090:Colectivos
8013:Florentino
7783:Presidency
7706:1999 (Dec)
7701:1999 (Apr)
6953:Yahoo News
6817:Noticias24
6792:Noticias24
6691:15 January
6264:Gisxxi.org
5827:sfgate.com
4699:. Reuters.
4503:References
4471:Jay Carney
4223:Lara 3.70%
4168:1,599,828
4156:6,591,304
4150:8,191,132
4076:1,821,959
3844:Portuguesa
3770:1,543,145
3532:1,196,518
3334:Anzoátegui
3294:1,267,287
3163:18,903,937
3152:15,160,289
3130:14,872,739
3115:14,872,739
2377:18,903,937
2366:15,160,289
2344:14,872,739
2329:14,872,739
2267:Luis Reyes
1875:July 2012
1857:July 2012
1839:July 2012
1821:July 2012
1803:July 2012
1785:June 2012
1767:June 2012
1749:June 2012
1508:La Hojilla
1387:Anzoátegui
1368:GlobalPost
1346:GlobalPost
1304:See also:
989:(GPP), an
914:See also:
851:After the
729:Minister:
659:Regional:
156:6,591,304
101:Candidate
51:2012-10-07
9529:H. Falcón
9494:J. Borges
9448:F. Bernal
9443:E. Farías
9413:I. Varela
9318:T. Lucena
9303:C. Flores
9278:A. Chávez
8830:Plan País
8544:La Salida
8182:Protests
8028:Identidad
7922:Elections
7057:9 October
6979:La Nacion
6578:24 August
6489:14 August
6385:El Correo
6128:. Reuters
5745:. Reuters
5715:. Reuters
5427:El Tiempo
5318:. Reuters
4754:El Tiempo
4638:8 October
4612:8 October
4422:Nicaragua
4368:support."
4289:Argentina
4270:Reactions
2964:6,591,304
2697:1,202,745
2682:1,839,573
2667:2,204,962
2640:8,191,132
2437:6,386,699
2404:Candidate
2223:6,591,304
2203:8,191,132
2177:Candidate
1908:Varianzas
1836:Varianzas
1731:May 2012
1728:Varianzas
1713:May 2012
1692:Varianzas
1677:Mar 2012
1659:Mar 2012
1641:Mar 2012
1623:Mar 2012
1605:Feb 2012
1587:Jan 2012
1576:Capriles
1441:against.
1395:A New Era
1232:: former
1224:A New Era
1125:Governor
1104:Governor
1051:A New Era
1001:, PSUV).
846:Venezuela
589:Elections
554:Governors
518:Judiciary
492:President
439:President
433:Executive
309:President
290:President
152:8,191,132
133:Alliance
9822:Mercosur
9569:Mantilla
9564:L. López
9418:D. Vivas
9378:L. Parra
9107:protests
8915:timeline
8728:timeline
8554:timeline
8324:Chavismo
8085:Chavismo
8053:Robinson
7079:Archived
7031:Archived
6989:13 April
6906:22 March
6875:22 March
6824:Archived
6799:Archived
6774:Archived
6747:Archived
6685:Archived
6230:22 March
6191:22 March
6154:17 March
6132:11 March
6082:Archived
6024:Archived
5959:Archived
5931:Fox News
5788:HuffPost
5687:14 April
5511:Archived
5484:Archived
5457:Archived
5435:Archived
5408:Archived
5381:Archived
5104:BBC News
4855:Tal Cual
4781:23 April
4746:Archived
4724:Archived
4677:Archived
4541:Archived
4179:Source:
4147:Totals:
4102:−55,513
4081:Foreign
4070:128,857
4058:843,032
4052:971,889
4042:324,033
4024:127,442
4018:194,412
4008:207,002
3984:127,246
3974:393,186
3968:112,856
3956:139,195
3950:252,051
3946:Trujillo
3940:634,243
3934:−82,140
3922:356,713
3916:274,573
3906:466,396
3888:182,898
3882:280,933
3872:462,599
3866:196,860
3854:131,100
3848:327,960
3838:259,593
3820:125,792
3814:132,452
3804:466,896
3786:191,178
3780:272,480
3752:764,180
3746:771,053
3736:469,055
3730:−12,377
3718:239,653
3712:227,276
3702:970,777
3684:463,615
3678:499,525
3668:387,229
3662:113,587
3650:135,451
3644:249,038
3634:495,858
3628:101,283
3616:195,619
3610:296,902
3566:178,485
3542:116,578
3526:114,945
3514:537,077
3508:652,022
3504:Carabobo
3498:721,004
3480:327,776
3474:387,462
3464:411,279
3446:165,135
3440:243,618
3430:943,178
3424:168,286
3412:384,592
3406:552,878
3396:235,998
3372:155,988
3362:793,894
3344:378,345
3338:409,499
3300:Amazonas
3288:130,850
3276:564,312
3270:695,162
3222:Various
3181:By state
3171:Source:
2508:Tupamaro
2395:By party
2385:Source:
1567:Pollster
1516:and the
1406:Campaign
1357:Capriles
1081:, MAS).
1057:, UNT),
1033:, PPT),
853:approval
763:Passport
404:Abortion
307:Elected
9932:Perrera
9900:Related
9744:Telesur
9724:PODEMOS
9574:Mendoza
9544:Aveledo
9428:B. Lugo
9313:E. Jaua
8691:Members
8292:Ongoing
8038:Miranda
8023:Habitat
7833:teleSUR
6959:3 April
6722:7 March
6445:17 July
6343:28 June
6269:29 July
6088:. IVAD.
5982:Reuters
5764:Reuters
5560:Reuters
5354:Reuters
5338:Reuters
4590:29 July
4489:Uruguay
4380:Ecuador
4312:Bolivia
4297:Twitter
4162:90,303
4108:67,624
4105:−82.09
4090:61,229
4036:66,970
4014:Yaracuy
4002:48,864
3990:78,382
3937:−12.95
3912:Táchira
3900:98,035
3798:81,302
3776:Monagas
3742:Miranda
3696:35,910
3640:Guárico
3600:82,227
3594:28,457
3582:26,506
3576:54,963
3560:55,994
3548:60,584
3538:Cojedes
3492:59,686
3470:Bolívar
3458:78,483
3436:Barinas
3390:77,630
3378:78,358
3356:31,154
3328:72,840
3310:33,107
3304:39,056
3225:Margin
3141:287,550
2771:110,839
2749:131,619
2727:256,022
2712:471,677
2542:121,735
2527:156,158
2512:170,450
2497:185,815
2482:198,118
2467:220,003
2452:489,941
2355:287,550
2168:Results
2141:Reuters
2115:Barinas
2111:Táchira
2072:Conduct
1890:GIS XXI
1746:GIS XXI
1710:GIS XXI
1579:Source
1573:Chávez
1539:Reuters
1445:Funding
1179:Caracas
1154:Miranda
1146:Deputy
1112:Miranda
1085:Primary
1065:, AD),
1041:), and
1025:, PJ),
968:Parties
873:Miranda
544:Regions
468:Cabinet
169:44.32%
82:
70:Turnout
49: (
9967:(2023)
9534:Adrián
9458:Y. Gil
9249:People
8523:Dakazo
8285:Events
8073:Zamora
8033:Mercal
7795:Tenure
6847:23 May
6417:7 July
6391:9 July
6365:3 July
6317:29 May
6295:23 May
5883:10 May
5584:
5537:3 June
5322:10 May
5234:10 May
4486:
4461:
4443:Russia
4440:
4419:
4398:
4377:
4351:
4333:Brazil
4330:
4309:
4286:
4171:10.76
4159:44.31
4153:55.07
4139:68.19
4121:92.16
4093:90.54
4084:5,716
4064:7,038
4061:46.27
4055:53.34
4039:20.67
4030:2,179
4027:39.32
4021:59.99
4005:23.61
3996:1,374
3993:37.86
3987:61.47
3980:Vargas
3971:28.70
3962:1,940
3959:35.40
3953:64.10
3928:2,957
3925:56.23
3919:43.29
3903:21.02
3894:2,565
3891:39.21
3885:60.23
3869:42.56
3860:3,539
3857:28.33
3851:70.89
3832:6,660
3826:1,349
3823:48.45
3817:51.02
3801:17.41
3792:3,238
3789:40.94
3783:58.35
3764:6,873
3758:7,912
3755:49.52
3749:49.96
3733:−2.64
3724:2,126
3721:51.09
3715:48.45
3708:Mérida
3690:7,637
3687:47.75
3681:51.45
3665:29.33
3656:2,740
3653:34.97
3647:64.31
3631:20.43
3622:3,337
3619:39.45
3613:59.87
3606:Falcón
3597:34.61
3585:32.23
3579:66.84
3563:31.37
3554:1,323
3551:33.94
3545:65.31
3520:7,419
3517:44.88
3511:54.49
3486:5,766
3483:45.46
3477:53.73
3461:19.08
3452:2,526
3449:40.15
3443:59.23
3427:17.84
3418:5,708
3415:40.77
3409:58.61
3402:Aragua
3393:32.89
3384:1,652
3381:33.20
3375:66.09
3350:6,050
3347:47.65
3341:51.58
3322:5,949
3313:45.46
3307:53.61
3291:10.33
3282:7,813
3279:44.52
3273:54.85
3233:State
3220:Others
3155:100.00
3118:100.00
3043:70,567
2995:65,997
2938:18,644
2923:18,748
2910:20,444
2897:22,965
2882:31,279
2869:33,374
2856:34,938
2843:36,126
2830:40,523
2815:51,976
2793:64,380
2614:43,627
2592:58,509
2579:69,988
2557:89,622
2369:100.00
2332:100.00
2257:70,567
2107:Aragua
1340:Chávez
1329:Aragua
1288:) and
1234:Súmate
1200:Chacao
1073:, and
549:States
409:Labour
271:
266:
260:
254:
248:
235:
229:
223:
217:
211:
165:55.07%
118:Party
73:80.52%
9964:Simón
9860:Copei
9539:Arria
8195:2007
8058:Sucre
8048:Ribas
6933:6 May
6019:CNE,
5853:7 May
5749:8 May
5719:9 May
5658:9 May
5624:8 May
5290:(PDF)
5075:. CNN
4866:7 May
4165:0.61
4133:0.23
4127:7.60
4099:1.00
4087:8.45
4073:7.07
4067:0.39
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4033:0.67
3999:0.66
3965:0.49
3931:0.47
3897:0.55
3878:Sucre
3863:0.77
3835:2.57
3829:0.52
3795:0.69
3767:0.44
3761:0.51
3727:0.45
3699:3.70
3693:0.79
3659:0.71
3625:0.67
3591:0.92
3557:0.74
3529:9.61
3523:0.62
3495:8.28
3489:0.80
3455:0.61
3421:0.61
3387:0.70
3368:Apure
3359:3.92
3353:0.76
3325:8.17
3319:0.93
3285:0.62
3212:PSUV
3166:80.20
3133:98.10
3112:Total
3104:4,144
3100:]
3079:7,378
3061:8,214
3040:Total
3017:4,553
3013:]
2986:]
2967:44.32
2961:Total
2811:]
2789:]
2767:]
2745:]
2685:12.37
2670:14.83
2643:55.07
2637:Total
2610:]
2575:]
2440:42.94
2410:Votes
2380:80.20
2347:98.10
2326:Total
2318:4,144
2314:]
2293:7,378
2275:8,214
2253:]
2241:]
2226:44.32
2206:55.07
2183:Votes
2180:Party
2045:37.2
2022:46.2
1991:32.4
1968:45.9
1955:34.2
1919:47.5
1865:30.8
1847:46.0
1829:32.9
1811:45.8
1775:44.5
1757:23.0
1739:45.7
1703:45.1
1685:31.4
1649:26.6
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137:GPPSB
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9034:2023
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8926:2020
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8739:2018
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8623:2016
8575:2015
8537:2014
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8480:2012
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8186:2002
8043:Piar
7741:2023
7736:2020
7731:2017
7726:2009
7721:2007
7716:2004
7711:2000
7696:1957
7680:2017
7675:1999
7670:1961
7665:1952
7660:1946
7655:1936
7650:1931
7645:1928
7640:1925
7635:1922
7630:1914
7625:1909
7620:1904
7615:1901
7610:1893
7605:1891
7600:1881
7595:1874
7590:1864
7585:1858
7580:1857
7575:1830
7570:1821
7565:1819
7560:1811
7544:2021
7539:2018
7534:2017
7529:2013
7521:1948
7503:2021
7498:2017
7493:2012
7488:2008
7483:2004
7478:2000
7473:1998
7468:1995
7463:1992
7458:1989
7440:2025
7435:2020
7430:2015
7425:2010
7420:2005
7415:2000
7410:1998
7405:1993
7400:1988
7395:1983
7390:1978
7385:1973
7380:1968
7375:1963
7370:1958
7365:1947
7360:1941
7355:1936
7350:1931
7345:1929
7340:1922
7335:1898
7330:1894
7325:1890
7320:1888
7315:1882
7310:1877
7305:1873
7300:1863
7295:1859
7290:1856
7285:1853
7280:1850
7275:1847
7270:1844
7265:1841
7260:1838
7255:1835
7250:1832
7232:2024
7227:2018
7222:2013
7217:2012
7212:2006
7207:2000
7202:1998
7197:1993
7192:1988
7187:1983
7182:1978
7177:1973
7172:1968
7167:1963
7162:1958
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6724:2012
6693:2022
6658:2012
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6580:2012
6558:2012
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6419:2012
6393:2012
6367:2012
6345:2012
6319:2012
6297:2012
6271:2019
6232:2012
6193:2012
6156:2012
6134:2012
6111:2012
6079:IVAD
6066:2012
5913:2012
5885:2012
5855:2012
5821:2012
5795:2012
5751:2012
5721:2012
5689:2012
5660:2012
5626:2012
5582:ISBN
5539:2012
5324:2012
5236:2012
5214:2012
5180:2012
5151:2012
5112:2012
5081:2012
5049:2012
5019:2012
4997:2012
4967:2011
4940:2012
4905:2012
4868:2012
4836:2012
4805:2012
4783:2011
4640:2012
4614:2012
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4525:2011
4401:Iran
4354:Cuba
4142:434
4136:367
4118:400
4096:679
3674:Lara
3588:758
3316:677
3217:MUD
3144:1.90
3107:0.03
3082:0.05
3064:0.06
3046:0.47
3035:0.00
3020:0.03
2998:0.44
2956:0.00
2941:0.13
2926:0.13
2913:0.14
2900:0.15
2885:0.21
2872:0.22
2859:0.23
2846:0.24
2833:0.27
2818:0.35
2796:0.43
2774:0.75
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2595:0.39
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2485:1.33
2470:1.48
2455:3.29
2358:1.90
2321:0.03
2296:0.05
2278:0.06
2260:0.47
2113:and
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2026:48.1
1987:50.8
1980:IVAD
1972:47.7
1951:46.8
1915:49.3
1861:46.1
1843:50.3
1825:54.8
1818:IVAD
1807:45.9
1771:47.9
1753:57.0
1735:50.5
1699:49.3
1681:44.7
1645:56.5
1638:IVAD
1602:IVAD
1470:and
1344:The
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695:2009
683:2018
678:2017
666:2021
661:2017
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632:2020
627:2015
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7525:...
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