161:. Heavy rains across previously drought-stricken areas resulted in widespread flooding in portions of the Midwest, a phenomenon which was named "weather whiplash". By June 2013, approximately the eastern half of the United States was drought-free, while conditions continued to gradually improve across the Plains. Moderate to severe drought continues to impact and worsen throughout the western United States, with some portions of the United States being afflicted by the drought for over three years. Through the winter of 2013–2014, California continued to receive record low rainfall. For many locations, the calendar year of 2013 was the driest year in over 130 years. Some locations received less than half of their previous record low rainfall amounts.
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that fish couldn't get to their spawning grounds, and survival rates of any eggs that are laid were expected to be low. Lack of rainfall had caused the mouths of rivers to be blocked off by sand bars which further prevents fish from reaching their spawning grounds. Stafford Lehr, Chief of
Fisheries within the
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Crops, particularly strains grown in the most heavily affected regions (such as corn and soybeans), were noted to be failing or yielding very low in 2012 due to the drought's presence in farming areas. This increase in cost moved up the feeding chain and resulted in raised prices for meat, dairy, and
246:
and predicted that "a prominent teleconnection forcing in driving the wet/dry spells in the (Missouri River Basin)... implies persistence of dry conditions for the next 2 to 3 years", which coincides with the 2012–15 drought. That analysis was based upon a marked variability at the 10–15- year time
238:
The drought continued and intensified into the end of
November 2014 for a large part of the country. Although drought/dry conditions are likely to drop at least one category level in the Southwest, Southeast, Northeast, and Northern Plains as well as portions of the Ohio River Valley, it is expected
327:
California had been experiencing a drought since 2011. In 2013 the total rainfall was less than 34% of what was expected. Many regions of the state accumulated less rainfall in 2013 than any other year on record. As a result of this, many fish species were threatened. Streams and rivers were so low
340:
In response to heightening drought conditions, California tightened fishing restrictions in many areas of the state. Streams and rivers on the northern coast had unprecedented amounts of fishing bans. In
February 2015 the California Fish and Game Commission voted unanimously to further tighten
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across 36 states in the U.S. were legally declared primary natural disaster areas in August 2012 as the drought covered over 62% of the contiguous U.S. Hundreds of additional counties bordering the primary disaster areas were designated as "contiguous" disaster areas, and are also eligible for
199:
conditions removed winter storms from the U.S. the winter of 2011–2012. When spring arrived, very little snow existed to melt and moisten the ground, and thus very little water to evaporate and create rainfall. The effects of the lack of snow were immediate. Dry conditions could be noticed
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scale that is coincident with the water storage increase in the
Missouri River Basin. The study found that precipitation over the MRB undergoes a profound modulation during the transition points of the Pacific quasi-decadal oscillation and associated teleconnections.
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counties were also closed pending further rainfall. Other actions were also taken, such as releasing more water from the Kent Dam in hopes of raising the levels in the
Lagunitas Creek watershed – one of the last spawning grounds that wild coho can still reach.
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says that 95% of winter run salmon didn't survive in 2013. Not only did the drought severely affect fishing, but also agriculture. Decreasing rainfall amounts and increasing temperatures cause agriculture to be much more challenging due to increasing rates of
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Protesters said that banning fishing will disrupt the economy and threaten the livelihoods of individuals who rely on salmon fishing during the winters. Officials felt that it will help prevent species that are already in trouble from slipping to extinction.
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through 2013. Beginning in March 2013, improved rainfall across the
Midwest, southern Mississippi Valley, and Great Plains began gradually alleviating drought in these areas, while drought continued to intensify in the
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listed steelhead as threatened and coho salmon as endangered. The
California Department of Fish and Wildlife closed dozens of streams and rivers to fishing in 2014. Lehr said that he fears
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As moisture has continued to decline, the conditions are becoming self-sustaining (i.e. a lack of rainfall means that less moisture is available to promote additional rainfall, in a
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with at least abnormally dry (D0) conditions. Out of that 81%, 64% was designated as at least moderate drought (D1) conditions. Its area was comparable to the droughts in the
410:, and the Atlantic provinces where there was record setting heat and very little rainfall. Summer crops in these areas were affected and the price of produce, particularly
223:). In many areas, the only way for drought conditions to be significantly alleviated in the short-term would be for a discrete, long-lived, and large system (such as a
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shortfall. The price of farm equipment, on the other hand, decreased as farmers were forced to sell off their equipment and machinery to cope with decreased incomes.
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227:) to impact the area. Soil hardening due to the drought means that even if a large amount of rain falls in a short time, most of it will run off quickly causing
122:, wreaking havoc on crops and water supply. The drought inflicted significant economic ramifications for the affected states. It exceeded, in many measures, the
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The number of cattle in the U.S. decreased to the lowest in 60 years due to drought impacts, with 69% of cattle located in areas that faced drought conditions.
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and other strong storms in late June and early July did not appear to ease drought conditions, as the rainwater ran off rapidly from the affected areas.
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951:"The Pacific quasi-decadal oscillation (QDO): An important precursor toward anticipating major flood events in the Missouri River Basin?"
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204:, after most snow had melted. The drought continued to steadily intensify along with a decline in rainfall which is still ongoing. The
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immediately, and contributed to a weak tornado season in the U.S. The strongest tornado outbreak of 2012 occurred on
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Annual
Drought Report for 2012, National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
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652:"Rains Bring Relief to Region; Winter Weather Reduces Drought in Southeast, Southwest; Other Areas Still Threatened"
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994:"Video Gateway: Teleconnection and the buildup of water storage leading to the 2011 Missouri River flooding"
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Lifestyles of the Rich and
Parched – How the Golden State’s 1 percenters are avoiding the drought
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United States
Drought Monitor on January 3 and July 3, 2012. Note the massive expansion from the
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515:"Causes Of Midwest Drought: La Nina And Global Warming Thought To Contribute To Dry Weather"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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795:"Tornado outbreak: recap of deadly March 2 storms in Tennessee and Ohio Valley, South"
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to have both short-term and long-term impacts across nearly the entire affected area.
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caused further evaporation of groundwater, lakes, reservoirs, and rivers and streams.
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Drought on the Range: Tough Times for U.S. Cattle Herd – 2013 – The New York Times
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The drought cost more than $ 35 billion in the Midwest, and may have reduced the
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by 0.5–1% of the U.S. as a whole, equating to a loss of $ 75 to $ 150 billion.
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World Magazine "Our Parched Land" August 11, 2012 Daniel James Devine (author)
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Drying times; The 2012 drought will dent farm profits and push up food prices
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689:"As Drought Turns To Flood, Farmers Get 'Weather Whiplash' : The Salt"
767:"Tornado Season 2012: Record-Low Twister Count Is Drought's Silver Lining"
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118:, caused drought-like conditions to migrate northward from the southern
137:. At its peak in July 2012, it covered approximately 81 percent of the
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rivers were closed pending additional rainfall. Large areas of the
1226:. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Blackwell Publishing. p. 206.
741:"So far, Arctic Oscillation favoring mild winter for eastern U.S."
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regulations on both recreational and commercial fishing. The U.S.
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1256:"Historic fishing ban expanded by California wildlife officials"
1287:"Drought May Already Have Killed Off Central Coast Coho Salmon"
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Percentage of crops affected by various drought severity levels
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71:
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The drought affected Canada mainly in the east in Ontario,
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710:"Drought has 14 communities on the brink of waterlessness"
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in the near future. In early 2014 the main stems of the
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reservoir during the California drought in January 2014
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The drought was set in motion when strongly positive
35:
of parts of this article (those related to article)
1197:"Calif. bans fishing on more rivers due to drought"
1133:"U.S. drought: Half of all counties disaster areas"
823:"2012 Heat Wave is Historic, if not Unprecedented"
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1309:
37:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
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381:rivers were closed indefinitely. Most rivers in
129:The drought affected most of the U.S., parts of
672:Thin Snowpack in West Signals Summer of Drought
215:Percent Area in U.S. Drought Monitor Categories
1306:
1224:An Introduction to Human-Environment Geography
1078:Severe Drought Seen as Driving Cost of Food Up
242:A study by Utah State University analyzed the
1317:"Record crop prices spur food-crisis worries"
164:
1412:2015 natural disasters in the United States
1407:2014 natural disasters in the United States
1402:2013 natural disasters in the United States
1397:2012 natural disasters in the United States
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1036:"U.S. Drought 2012: Farm and Food Impacts"
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330:California Department of Fish and Wildlife
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901:"United States Drought Monitor > Home"
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543:. Homeland Security Today. Archived from
291:plummeted, affecting trade and commerce.
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280:increased as a result of the consequent
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112:2010–2013 Southern United States drought
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1107:"Trade Dries Up Along With Mississippi"
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349:may go completely extinct south of the
187:Southwestern North American megadrought
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876:"Drought Termination and Amelioration"
849:"Dryness, heat make for vicious cycle"
727:In Midwest, Drought Gives Way to Flood
538:
126:, the most recent comparable drought.
1061:Drought Stalks the Global Food Supply
708:Becerra, Hector (September 25, 2014)
650:Mcwhirter, Cameron (March 12, 2013).
617:
427:Concurrent and related weather events
62:Animation of US drought map 2012-2013
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1105:MCWHIRTER, Cameroon (13 July 2013).
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433:Summer 2012 North American heat wave
206:Summer 2012 North American heat wave
15:
1010:
922:"United States Drought Information"
539:Kimery, Anthony (January 6, 2012).
13:
1366:National Drought Mitigation Center
1285:Clarke, Chris (January 28, 2014).
1254:Kinney, Aaron (February 5, 2014).
1195:Hickey, Brian (February 5, 2014).
1158:"Drought Drives Down Cattle Count"
1130:
14:
1503:
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765:Freedman, Andrew (28 July 2012).
541:"FEMA – Dealing with the Drought"
513:Freedman, Andrew (21 July 2012).
847:Painter, Bryan (7 August 2011).
821:Freedman, Andrew (9 July 2012).
474:Other widespread severe droughts
438:June 2012 North American derecho
255:
233:June 2012 North American derecho
231:rather than drought relief. The
124:1988–1989 North American drought
108:2012–2013 North American drought
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20:
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1156:Mark Peters (2 February 2013).
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793:Samenow, Jason (5 March 2012).
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495:2020–22 North American drought
152:Drought continued in parts of
1:
1467:Droughts in the United States
880:National Climatic Data Center
730:April 25, 2013 New York Times
618:Parry, Wynne (19 July 2012).
598:United States Drought Monitor
566:"Map Archive - July 17, 2012"
500:
305:
287:Water levels on parts of the
95:A map showing the drought in
958:Geophysical Research Letters
620:"How Bad Is the US Drought?"
485:1950s North American drought
453:Climate change in California
418:, was expected to increase.
312:2011–2017 California drought
244:2011 Missouri River Flooding
183:Drought in the United States
7:
1457:Natural disasters in Mexico
490:1988 North American drought
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10:
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1038:. USDA ERS. Archived from
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197:North Atlantic oscillation
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133:, and central and Eastern
1392:Droughts in North America
1222:Moseley, William (2014).
926:Climate Prediction Center
468:2015 Puerto Rican drought
463:2014 California wildfires
458:2013 California wildfires
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165:Meteorological background
1452:2015 disasters in Canada
1447:2014 disasters in Canada
1442:2013 disasters in Canada
1437:2012 disasters in Canada
903:. DroughtMonitor.UNL.edu
276:processed food products.
139:contiguous United States
657:The Wall Street Journal
448:2012 Colorado wildfires
443:2012 Oklahoma wildfires
949:Wang, Shih-Yu (2014).
594:DroughtMonitor.UNL.edu
570:droughtmonitor.unl.edu
343:Endangered Species Act
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270:gross domestic product
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110:, an expansion of the
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1261:San Jose Mercury News
1015:. Weather Underground
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159:Western United States
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1034:Crutchfield, Steve.
979:10.1002/2013GL059042
547:on December 25, 2011
177:to most of the U.S..
79:U.S. Drought Monitor
1111:Wall Street Journal
970:2014GeoRL..41..991W
800:The Washington Post
772:The Huffington Post
81:on August 21, 2012.
1472:Droughts in Canada
1084:The New York Times
1042:on 16 January 2013
746:. 21 December 2011
677:The New York Times
675:February 22, 2013
351:Golden Gate Bridge
335:evapotranspiration
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193:Arctic oscillation
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1462:2010s meteorology
1376:Politico magazine
1233:978-1-4051-8931-6
1131:AP (2012-08-01).
714:Los Angeles Times
691:. NPR. 2013-06-12
289:Mississippi River
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