2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

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released in the initial warning; instead, there will be words that describe the situation's emergency. There are plans to install new teleseismometers with the ability to measure larger earthquakes, which would allow the calculation of a quake's moment magnitude scale in a timely manner. JMA also implemented a simpler empirical method to integrate, into a tsunami warning, data from GPS tidal meters as well as from undersea water pressure meters, and there are plans to install more of these meters and to develop further technology to utilize data observed by them. To prevent under-reporting of tsunami heights, early quantitative observation data that are smaller than the expected amplitude will be overridden and the public will instead be told that the situation is under observation. About 90 seconds after an earthquake, an additional report on the possibility of a tsunami will also be included in observation reports, in order to warn people before the JMA magnitude can be calculated.

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of this earthquake was accumulated over a period of 260–880 years, which is consistent with the recurrence interval of such great earthquakes estimated from the tsunami deposit data. The seismic moment of this earthquake accounts for about 93% of the estimated cumulative moment from 1926 to March 2011. Hence, earthquakes in this area with magnitudes of about 7 since 1926 had only released part of the accumulated energy. In the area near the trench, the coupling coefficient is high, which could act as the source of the large tsunami.

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dropped vertically by 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in), allowing the tsunami to travel farther and faster onto land. One early estimate suggested that the Pacific plate may have moved westward by up to 20 metres (66 ft), and another early estimate put the amount of slippage at as much as 40 m (130 ft). On 6 April the Japanese coast guard said that the quake shifted the seabed near the epicenter 24 metres (79 ft) and elevated the seabed off the coast of Miyagi Prefecture by 3 metres (9.8 ft). A report by the

4538: 2434: 2946:. However, these scales "saturate" for earthquakes that are above a certain magnitude (magnitude 8 on the JMA scale); that is, in the case of very large earthquakes, the scales' values change little despite large differences in the earthquakes' energy. This resulted in an underestimation of the tsunami's height in initial reports. Problems in issuing updates also contributed to delays in evacuations. The warning system was supposed to be updated about 15 minutes after the earthquake occurred, by which time the calculation for the 4118:

within TEP's area was 12.46GW during the 2011 summer, 3.11GW (20%) less than the peak consumption in the previous year, and the overall consumption have been reduced by 11% in July with 17% in August compared to previous year. The Japanese government continued to ask the public to conserve electricity until 2016, when it is predicted that the supply will be sufficient to meet demand, thanks to the deepening of the mindset to conserve electricity among corporate and general public, addition of new electricity providers due to the

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failures and similar circumstances reportedly prevented the update from reaching some residents. Also, observed data from tidal meters that were located off the coast were not fully reflected in the second warning. Furthermore, shortly after the earthquake, some wave meters reported a fluctuation of "20 centimetres (7.9 in)", and this value was broadcast throughout the mass media and the warning system, which caused some residents to underestimate the danger of their situation and even delayed or suspended their evacuation.

2968: 3208: 2386: 773: 2497: 3784: 2069: 18063: 3103: 4944:, to outline the several varieties of natural disaster and the preparations being made for the eventuality of each. In the fall of 2016, Japan's National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED; Japanese abbreviation, Bosai Kaken; full name Bousai Kagaku Gijutsu Kenkyusho) launched the online interactive "Disaster Chronology Map for Japan, 416–2013" (map labels in Japanese) to display in visual form the location, disaster time, and date across the islands. 2649: 3990: 3901: 4410: 3946: 2529: 18039: 85: 4783:), while many countries sent search and rescue teams to help search for survivors. Aid organizations in Japan and worldwide responded, with the Japanese Red Cross reporting $ 1 billion in donations. The economic impact included immediate problems, with industrial production suspended in many factories, and the longer term issue of the cost of rebuilding, which has been estimated at ¥10 trillion ($ 122 billion). In comparison to the 3845: 2413:. Warnings were issued and evacuations were carried out in many countries bordering the Pacific. Although the tsunami affected many of these places, the heights of the waves were minor. Chile's Pacific coast, one of the farthest from Japan at about 17,000 kilometres (11,000 mi) away, was struck by waves 2 metres (6.6 ft) high, compared with an estimated wave height of 38.9 metres (128 ft) at Omoe peninsula, Miyako city, Japan. 18099: 16861: 16835: 105: 812:. This motion pushes the upper plate down until the accumulated stress causes a seismic slip-rupture event. The break caused the sea floor to rise by several metres. The magnitude of this earthquake was a surprise to some seismologists. A quake of this magnitude usually has a rupture length of at least 500 km (310 mi) and generally requires a long, relatively straight fault surface. Because the plate boundary and 18075: 3805: 11550:, 29 April 2011, p. 2. The victims included 234 elementary, 111 junior high and 191 high school students. Direct quote: "Out of the 378 students confirmed dead, 273 were in Miyagi, 59 in Fukushima and 46 in Iwate. The list of missing students is made up of 74 in Miyagi, 52 in Iwate and 32 in Fukushima." As of 25 December 2011, 342 elementary and junior high school students were declared dead or missing ( 3646:

from the earthquake and tsunami". A few cases of suicide are also included. Most of these deaths occurred during the first six months after the earthquake and the number dropped thereafter, but as time has passed, the number has continued to increase. Most of these deaths occurred in Fukushima Prefecture, where the prefectural government has suggested that they could be due to evacuations caused by the

128: 114: 18111: 4848: 4240:. At Fukushima Daiichi and Daini, tsunami waves overtopped seawalls and destroyed diesel backup power systems, leading to severe problems at Fukushima Daiichi, including three large explosions and radioactive leakage. Subsequent analysis found that many Japanese nuclear plants, including Fukushima Daiichi, were not adequately protected against tsunamis. Over 200,000 people were evacuated. 2050:

scene of the earthquake. The GPS station located nearest the epicenter moved almost 4 m (13 ft). This motivated government researchers to look into other ways the earthquake may have had large scale effects on the planet. Calculations at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory determined that the Earth's rotation was changed by the earthquake to the point where the days are now 1.8

4963:, Takao Suzuki, Tatsuki Nishita, and Wataru Makino to study their immediate ecological impacts on intertidal flat communities at Sendai Bay and the Sanriku Ria coast. Pre- and post-event surveys show a reduction in animal taxon richness and change in taxon composition mainly attributed to the tsunami and its physical impacts. In particular, 2893: 561:, the city with the most deaths, was 0 °C (32 °F) as the tsunami hit. The official figures released in 2021 reported 19,759 deaths, 6,242 injured, and 2,553 people missing, and a report from 2015 indicated 228,863 people were still living away from their home in either temporary housing or due to permanent relocation. 4089:. Two substations, one in Shizuoka Prefecture and one in Nagano Prefecture, were able to convert between frequencies and transfer electricity from Kansai to Kanto and Tōhoku, but their capacity was limited to 1 GW. With damage to so many power plants, it was feared it might be years before a long-term solution could be found. 3864:, the city which suffered the most deaths, a temperature of 0 °C (32 °F) was measured, and it began to snow within a couple of hours of the earthquake. Major snow fell again on 16 March, and intermittently in the coming weeks. 18 March was the coldest of that month, recording −4 to 6 °C (25 to 43 °F) in 3645:

For the purpose of relief fund, an "earthquake-related death" was defined to include "Physical and mental fatigue caused by life in temporary shelter", "Physical and mental fatigue caused by evacuation", "Delayed treatment due to an inoperative hospital", "Physical and mental fatigue caused by stress

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was lower than the actual tsunami height; this error contributed to the delayed escape of some residents. The discrepancy arose as follows: in order to produce a quick prediction of a tsunami's height and thus to provide a timely warning, the initial earthquake and tsunami warning that was issued for

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After the full extent of the disaster was known, researchers soon launched a project to gather all digital material relating to the disaster into an online searchable archive to form the basis of future research into the events during and after the disaster. The Japan Digital Archive is presented in

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The aftermath of the twin disasters left Japan's coastal cities and towns with nearly 25 million tons of debris. In Ishinomaki alone, there were 17 trash collection sites 180 metres (590 ft) long and at least 4.5 metres (15 ft) high. An official in the city's government trash disposal

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in Miyagi Prefecture received a tsunami warning, and the airbase public address 'Tanoy' was used to give the warning: 'A tsunami is coming evacuate to the third floor.' Shortly after the warning the airbase was struck by the tsunami, flooding the base. There was no loss of life, although the tsunami

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serving northern Japan were damaged. The expressway did not reopen to general public use until 24 March 2011. All railway services were suspended in Tokyo, with an estimated 20,000 people stranded at major stations across the city. In the hours after the earthquake, some train services were resumed.

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500 MW of electric power. Auto and auto parts makers in Kanto and Tōhoku agreed in May 2011 to operate their factories on Saturdays and Sundays and close on Thursdays and Fridays to help alleviate electricity shortages during the summer of 2011. The public and other companies were also encouraged to

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were also affected, though less severely. The ports at Hitachinaka, Hitachi, Soma, Shiogama, Kesennuma, Ofunato, Kamashi and Miyako were also damaged and closed to ships. All 15 ports reopened to limited ship traffic by 29 March 2011. A total of 319 fishing ports, about 10% of Japan's fishing ports,

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An estimated 230,000 automobiles and trucks were damaged or destroyed in the disaster. As of the end of May 2011, residents of Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima prefectures had requested the deregistration of 15,000 vehicles, meaning that the owners of those vehicles were writing them off as unrepairable

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members had died while conducting relief operations in Tōhoku. As of March 2012, the Japanese government had recognized 1,331 deaths as indirectly related to the earthquake, such as caused by harsh living conditions after the disaster. As of 30 April 2012, 18 people had died and 420 had been injured

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heights greater than 10 metres (33 ft) were distributed along 530 kilometres (330 mi) of coast, and maximum run-up heights greater than 20 metres (66 ft) were distributed along 200 kilometres (120 mi) of the coast, measured directly. The tsunami resulted in significant erosion of

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in several cities had been built to protect against tsunamis of much lower heights. Also, many people caught in the tsunami thought they were on high enough ground to be safe. According to a special committee on disaster prevention designated by the Japanese government, the tsunami protection policy

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Portions of northeastern Japan shifted by as much as 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) closer to North America, making some sections of Japan's landmass wider than before. Those areas of Japan closest to the epicenter experienced the largest shifts. A 400-kilometre (250 mi) stretch of coastline

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The source area of this earthquake has a relatively high coupling coefficient surrounded by areas of relatively low coupling coefficients in the west, north, and south. From the averaged coupling coefficient of 0.5–0.8 in the source area and the seismic moment, it was estimated that the slip deficit

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The aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami included a humanitarian crisis and a major economic impact. The tsunami resulted in over 340,000 displaced people in the Tōhoku region, and shortages of food, water, shelter, medicine, and fuel for survivors. In response, the Japanese government mobilized

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was shut down automatically. On 14 March it was reported that a cooling system pump for this reactor had stopped working; however, the Japan Atomic Power Company stated that there was a second operational pump sustaining the cooling systems, but that two of three diesel generators used to power the

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The earthquake took place at 14:46 JST (UTC 05:46) around 67 kilometres (42 mi) from the nearest point on Japan's coastline, and initial estimates indicated the tsunami would have taken 10 to 30 minutes to reach the areas first affected, and then areas farther north and south based on the

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The first sign international researchers had that the earthquake caused such a dramatic change in the Earth's rotation came from the United States Geological Survey which monitors Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) stations across the world. The Survey team had several GPS monitors located near the

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was known for creating large quakes, it had not been expected to generate quakes above an 8.0 magnitude. The Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion set up by the Japanese government then reassessed the long-term risk of trench-type earthquakes around Japan, and it was announced in November

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put to sea without orders and started rescuing those who had been washed out to sea. Tsunami plans were for the Japanese Self-Defence Force assets to be led, directed, and coordinated by local civic governments. However, the earthquake destroyed town halls (the seat of local municipal government),

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was obliterated save for its platform; 62 of 70 (31 of 35) JR East train lines suffered damage to some degree; in the worst-hit areas, 23 stations on 7 lines were washed away, with damage or loss of track in 680 locations and the 30-km radius around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant unable to be

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On 13 March the lowest-level state of emergency was declared regarding the Onagawa plant as radioactivity readings temporarily exceeded allowed levels in the area of the plant. Tōhoku Electric Power Co. stated this may have been due to radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accidents but was

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was later detected in tap water. Radioactive iodine was detected in the tap water in Fukushima, Tochigi, Gunma, Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, and Niigata, and radioactive caesium in the tap water in Fukushima, Tochigi and Gunma. Radioactive caesium, iodine, and strontium were also detected in the soil in

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A report by the National Police Agency of Japan on 10 September 2018 listed 121,778 buildings as "total collapsed", with a further 280,926 buildings "half collapsed", and another 699,180 buildings "partially damaged". The earthquake and tsunami also caused extensive and severe structural damage in

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photographs of devastated regions show immense damage to many regions. Although Japan has invested the equivalent of billions of dollars on anti-tsunami seawalls which line at least 40% of its 34,751 km (21,593 mi) coastline and stand up to 12 m (39 ft) high, the tsunami simply

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There were also cases where large differences between estimated intensities by the Earthquake Early Warning system and the actual intensities occurred in the aftershocks and triggered earthquakes. Such discrepancies in the warning were attributed by the JMA to the system's inability to distinguish

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and the associated evacuation zones affecting hundreds of thousands of residents. Many electrical generators ran out of fuel. The loss of electrical power halted cooling systems, causing heat to build up. The heat build-up caused the generation of hydrogen gas. Without ventilation, gas accumulated

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The rolling blackouts brought on by the crises at the nuclear power plants in Fukushima had a profound effect on the rail networks around Tokyo starting on 14 March. Major railways began running trains at 10–20 minute intervals, rather than the usual 3–5 minute intervals, operating some

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measures. Peak electricity consumption recorded by TEPCO during the period was 49.22GW, which is 10.77GW (18%) lower than the peak consumption in the previous year. Overall electricity consumption during July and August was also 14% less than in the previous year. The peak electricity consumption

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said on 3 April 2011, that 45,700 buildings were destroyed and 144,300 were damaged by the quake and tsunami. The damaged buildings included 29,500 structures in Miyagi Prefecture, 12,500 in Iwate Prefecture and 2,400 in Fukushima Prefecture. Three hundred hospitals with 20 beds or more in Tōhoku

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in which 84 drowned, it was discovered that in the wake of the tsunami, young housewives who wanted to pick up their children to high ground found their voices drowned out by retired, elderly, male villagers, who preferred to stay put at the school, which was a sea-level evacuation site meant for

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within Japan, and thus it was impossible to calculate the moment magnitude based on data from those seismometers. Another cause of delayed evacuations was the release of the second update on the tsunami warning long after the earthquake (28 minutes, according to observations); by that time, power

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sequence of the plain, all formed within the last 3,000 years, suggesting an 800 to 1,100 year recurrence interval for large tsunamigenic earthquakes. In 2001 it was reckoned that there was a high likelihood of a large tsunami hitting the Sendai plain as more than 1,100 years had then elapsed. In

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plants were automatically taken offline when the first earthquake occurred and sustained major damage from the earthquake and subsequent tsunami. Rolling blackouts of approximately three hours were experienced throughout April and May while TEPCO scrambled to find a temporary power solution. The

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The timing of the earliest recorded tsunami maximum readings ranged from 15:12 to 15:21, between 26 and 35 minutes after the earthquake had struck. The bulletin also included initial tsunami observation details, as well as more detailed maps for the coastlines affected by the tsunami waves.

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area, traveled at 700 km/h (435 mph) and up to 10 km (6 mi) inland. Residents of Sendai had only eight to ten minutes of warning, and more than a hundred evacuation sites were washed away. The snowfall which accompanied the tsunami and the freezing temperature hindered rescue

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In response to the aforementioned shortcomings in the tsunami warning system, JMA began an investigation in 2011 and updated their system in 2013. In the updated system, for a powerful earthquake that is capable of causing the JMA magnitude scale to saturate, no quantitative prediction will be

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A Japanese government study found that 58% of people in coastal areas in Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima prefectures heeded tsunami warnings immediately after the quake and headed for higher ground. Of those who attempted to evacuate after hearing the warning, only five percent were caught in the

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were all stopped for the day. This led to near-paralysis within the capital, with long lines at train stations and many people unable to come to work or get home. Railway operators gradually increased capacity over the next few days, until running at approximately 80% capacity by 17 March and

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was the most serious on its warning scale; it was rated as a "major tsunami", being at least 3 metres (9.8 ft) high. The actual height prediction varied, the greatest being for Miyagi at 6 metres (20 ft) high. The tsunami inundated a total area of approximately 561 square kilometres

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animals and endobenthic animals both decreased in taxon richness. Mobile epibenthic animals, such as hermit crabs, were not as affected. Post-surveys also recorded taxa that were not previously recorded before, suggesting that tsunamis have the potential to introduce species and change taxon

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The degree and extent of damage caused by the earthquake and resulting tsunami were enormous, with most of the damage being caused by the tsunami. Video footage of the towns that were worst affected shows little more than piles of rubble, with almost no parts of any structures left standing.

2645:(JMA) published details of tsunami observations recorded around the coastline of Japan following the earthquake. These observations included tsunami maximum readings of over 3 metres (9.8 ft) at the following locations and times on 11 March 2011, following the earthquake at 14:46 JST: 3133:, 260 families received assistance following a 3 m (9.8 ft) surge which arrived 20 hours after the earthquake, after the tsunami warning had been lifted. There was a great deal of damage to buildings on the islands and one man was injured but there were no reported fatalities. 4899:

The quake gave scientists the opportunity to collect a large amount of data to model the seismic events that took place in great detail. This data is expected to be used in a variety of ways, providing unprecedented information about how buildings respond to shaking, and other effects.

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said that the earthquake may have ruptured the fault zone from Iwate to Ibaraki with a length of 500 km (310 mi) and a width of 200 km (120 mi). Analysis showed that this earthquake consisted of a set of three events. Other major earthquakes with tsunamis struck the

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line was worst hit, with JR East estimating that 1,100 sections of the line, varying from collapsed station roofs to bent power pylons, would need repairs. Services on the Tōhoku Shinkansen partially resumed only in Kantō area on 15 March, with one round-trip service per hour between

4169:, to the east of Tokyo. It was extinguished after ten days, injuring six people, and destroying storage tanks. Other refineries halted production due to safety checks and power loss. In Sendai, a 145,000-barrel (23,100 m)-per-day refinery owned by the largest refiner in Japan, 577:

within the upper refueling hall and eventually exploded causing the refueling hall's blast panels to be forcefully ejected from the structure. Residents within a 20 km (12 mi) radius of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and a 10 km (6.2 mi) radius of the

16541: 14008:, Associate of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Fukushima is not the worst nuclear accident ever but it is the most complicated and the most dramatic ... This was a crisis that played out in real time on TV. Chernobyl did not." 4627:

fighter jets of the 21st Fighter Training Squadron. Twelve of the aircraft were scrapped, while the remaining six were slated for repair at a cost of 80 billion yen ($ 1 billion), exceeding the original cost of the aircraft. After the tsunami, elements of the

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All of Japan's ports were briefly shut down after the earthquake, though the ones in Tokyo and southwards soon re-opened. Fifteen ports were located in the disaster zone. The north eastern ports of Hachinohe, Sendai, Ishinomaki and Onahama were destroyed, while the

4085:(Kepco) could not share electricity, because its system operated at 60 hertz, whereas TEPCO and TEP operate their systems at 50 hertz; the disparity is due to early industrial and infrastructure development in the 1880s that left Japan without a unified national 4565:

Cellular and landline phone service suffered major disruptions in the affected area. Immediately after the earthquake cellular communication was jammed across much of Japan due to a surge of network activity. On the day of the quake itself American broadcaster

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document to guide efforts by international development agencies to act before disasters instead of reacting to them after the fact. At this time Japan's Disaster Management Office (Naikakufu Bosai Keikaku) published a bi-lingual guide in Japanese and English,

4951:, a scientific expedition conducted in 2012–2013, drilled ocean-floor boreholes through the fault zone of the earthquake and gathered important data about the rupture mechanism and physical properties of the fault that caused the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. 4258:

lost three of its four external power lines and temporarily lost cooling function in its spent fuel pools for "20 to 80 minutes". A spill of "up to 3.8 litres" of radioactive water also occurred at Onagawa following the aftershock. A report by the

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between two different earthquakes that happened at around same time, as well as to the reduced number of reporting seismometers due to power outages and connection failures. The system's software was subsequently modified to handle this kind of situation.

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by the disaster; 1,580 children lost either one or both parents, 846 in Miyagi, 572 in Iwate, and 162 in Fukushima. The quake and tsunami killed 378 elementary, middle-school, and high school students and left 158 others missing. One elementary school in

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In 2013, only two nuclear reactors in Japan had been restarted since the 2011 shutdowns. In February 2019, there were 42 operable reactors in Japan. Of these, only nine reactors in five power plants were operating after having been restarted post-2011.

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prefectures. Voluntary reductions in electricity use by consumers in the Kanto area helped reduce the predicted frequency and duration of the blackouts. By 21 March 2011, the number of households in the north without electricity fell to 242,927.

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said, "In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan." Around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were left without electricity and 1.5 million without water.

2987:(PTWC) in Hawaii issued tsunami watches and announcements for locations in the Pacific. At 07:30 UTC, PTWC issued a widespread tsunami warning covering the entire Pacific Ocean. Russia evacuated 11,000 residents from coastal areas of the 4353:

As a result of the 7 April aftershock, Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant lost three of four external power lines and lost cooling function for as much as 80 minutes. A spill of a couple of litres of radioactive water occurred at Onagawa.

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As of 16 March 2012 aftershocks continued, totaling 1887 events over magnitude 4.0; a regularly updated map showing all shocks of magnitude 4.5 and above near or off the east coast of Honshu in the last seven days showed over 20 events.

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had been intended to deal with only tsunamis that had been scientifically proved to occur repeatedly. The committee advised that future policy should be to protect against the highest possible tsunami. Because tsunami walls had been

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was unable to reach anyone in Sendai with a working phone or access to the Internet. Internet services were largely unaffected in areas where basic infrastructure remained, despite the earthquake having damaged portions of several

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reports that as many as 100,000 children were uprooted from their homes, some of whom were separated from their families because the earthquake occurred during the school day. 236 children were orphaned in the prefectures of

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in Canada prompting some evacuations, and causing boats to be banned from the waters surrounding the island for 12 hours following the wave strike, leaving many island residents in the area without means of getting to work.

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ruptured, causing flooding and the washing away of five homes. Eight people were missing and four bodies were discovered by the morning. Reportedly, some locals had attempted to repair leaks in the dam before it completely

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coastline of Japan's northern islands. Thousands of people died and entire towns were devastated. The tsunami propagated throughout the Pacific Ocean region reaching the entire Pacific coast of North and South America from

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reported that radiation levels inside the plant were up to 1,000 times normal levels, and that radiation levels outside the plant were up to eight times normal levels. Later, a state of emergency was also declared at the

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moved 50 metres (160 ft) east-southeast and rose about 7 metres (23 ft) as a result of the quake. The report also stated that the quake had caused several major landslides on the seabed in the affected area.

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A 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck early Saturday morning off Japan's east coast Japan's meteorological agency said the quake was an aftershock of the magnitude-9.0 earthquake and tsunami that struck the same area in

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satellite. Initially, the earthquake caused sinking of part of Honshu's Pacific coast by up to roughly a metre, but after about three years, the coast rose back and then kept on rising to exceed its original height.

7761:"Spatial distribution and focal mechanisms of aftershocks of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku Earthquake" by Y. Asano, T. Saito, Y. Ito, K. Shiomi, H. Hirose, T. Matsumoto, S. Aoi, S. Hori, and S. Sekiguchi. 7542:; Sawai, Y.; Shishikura, M.; Okamura, Y.; Namegaya, Y.; Yamaki, S. (2007). "Tsunami source of the unusual AD 869 earthquake off Miyagi, Japan, inferred from tsunami deposits and numerical simulation of inundation". 2938:

the event was based on a calculation that requires only about three minutes. This calculation is, in turn, based on the maximum amplitude of the seismic wave. The amplitude of the seismic wave is measured using the

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result in small changes to the Earth's rate of rotation. These are expected changes for an earthquake of this magnitude. The earthquake also generated infrasound waves detected by perturbations in the orbit of the

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Most of the foreshocks are interplate earthquakes with thrust-type focal mechanisms. Both interplate and intraplate earthquakes appeared in the aftershocks offshore Sanriku coast with considerable proportions.

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Researchers have also analysed the economic effects of this earthquake and have developed models of the nationwide propagation via interfirm supply networks of the shock that originated in the Tōhoku region.

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To help alleviate the shortage, three steel manufacturers in the Kanto region contributed electricity produced by their in-house conventional power stations to TEPCO for distribution to the general public.

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generated by the earthquake. These seiches began to occur roughly half an hour after the main shock hit Japan, and continued to occur for 3 hours, during which waves of up to 1.5 meters high were observed.

9441: 2489:, the damage by surging water, though much more localized, was far more deadly and destructive than the actual quake. Entire towns were destroyed in tsunami-hit areas in Japan, including 9,500 missing in 11860: 9281: 9177: 16483: 4331: 4322: 4244: 3627: 592:

15 trillion (US$ 183 billion) to the banking system on 14 March 2011 in an effort to normalize market conditions. The estimated economic damages amounted to over $ 300 billion, making it the

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following the earthquake. The blaze was in a building housing the turbine, which is sited separately from the plant's reactor, and was soon extinguished. The plant was shut down as a precaution.

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under the plate beneath northern Honshu. The Pacific Plate, which moves at a rate of 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in) per year, dips under Honshu's underlying plate, building large amounts of

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found estimated tsunami run up height of 38.9 metres (128 ft). This height is deemed the record in Japan historically, as of reporting date, that exceeds 38.2 metres (125 ft) from the

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systems landing in the affected regions; these systems were able to reroute around affected segments onto redundant links. Within Japan, only a few websites were initially unreachable. Several

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washed up on the coasts of Canada and the United States in late 2011. Along the west coast of the United States, this increased the amount of litter by a factor of ten and may have transported

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In February 2016, a memorial was inaugurated by two architects for the victims of the disaster, consisting of a 6.5-square-metre structure on a hillside between a temple and a cherry tree in

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In the immediate aftermath of the calamity, at least 1.5 million households were reported to have lost access to water supplies. By 21 March 2011, this number fell to 1.04 million.

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that had been generated by the tsunami. The tsunami washed away the sole bridge to Miyatojima, Miyagi, isolating the island's 900 residents. A 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high tsunami hit

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Montagner, Jean-Paul; Juhel, Kévin; Barsuglia, Matteo; Ampuero, Jean Paul; Chassande-Mottin, Eric; Harms, Jan; Whiting, Bernard; Bernard, Pascal; Clévédé, Eric; Lognonné, Philippe (2016).

13403: 13386: 4870:, predicted to take place in that region. However, occurring as it did 373 km (232 mi) north east of Tokyo, the Tōhoku earthquake came as a surprise to seismologists. While the 14495: 12752: 6272: 3622:. The leading causes of death were drowning (90.64% or 14,308 bodies), burning (0.9% or 145 bodies) and others (4.2% or 667 bodies, mostly crushed by heavy objects). Injuries related to 2396:

An upthrust of 6 to 8 metres (20 to 26 ft) along a 180 kilometres (110 mi) wide seabed at 60 kilometres (37 mi) offshore from the east coast of Tōhoku resulted in a major

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The temblor shook buildings in the capital, left millions of homes across Japan without electricity, shut down the mobile phone network and severely disrupted landline phone service.

14931: 12028: 10837: 9710: 5002: 725:, which states that the rate of aftershocks declines with the reciprocal of the time since the main quake. The aftershocks will thus taper off in time, but could continue for years. 16466: 2885:. It was also estimated that the tsunami reached heights of up to 40.5 metres (133 ft) in Miyako in Tōhoku's Iwate Prefecture. The inundated areas closely matched those of the 10473: 12587: 9925: 4190:

In addition to refining and storage, several power plants were damaged. These include Sendai #4, New-Sendai #1 and #2, Haranomachi #1 and #2, Hirono #2 and #4 and Hitachinaka #1.

4176:

An analyst estimates that consumption of various types of oil may increase by as much as 300,000 barrels (48,000 m) per day (as well as LNG), as back-up power plants burning

13611: 9333: 8826: 8522: 13758: 9128: 7107: 16363: 7461: 6759: 97: 15773: 14375: 9730: 16757: 16747: 16737: 15610: 10528: 7278: 7005: 17927: 16478: 16168: 15052: 9319: 7615: 6950: 5732: 4327: 3623: 12918: 12470: 8048: 596:. According to a 2020 study, "the earthquake and its aftermaths resulted in a 0.47 percentage point decline in Japan's real GDP growth in the year following the disaster." 11428: 11375: 6530: 5640: 4928: 2454:, with waves sweeping away cars and planes and flooding various buildings as they traveled inland. The impact of the tsunami in and around Sendai Airport was filmed by an 2361:

was detected, or about 31 seconds after the earthquake occurred. However, the estimated intensities were smaller than the actual ones in some places, especially in Kanto,

10592: 9661: 5676: 4959:

The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami had a great environmental impact on Japan's eastern coast. The rarity and magnitude of the earthquake-tsunami prompted researchers

4173:, was also set ablaze by the quake. Workers were evacuated, but tsunami warnings hindered efforts to extinguish the fire until 14 March, when officials planned to do so. 16752: 16548: 15250: 13498: 3820:

were damaged by the disaster, with 11 being completely destroyed. The earthquake and tsunami created an estimated 24–25 million tons of rubble and debris in Japan.

3099:, experienced larger-than-normal waves, but did not report any major damage. However, in Guam some roads were closed off and people were evacuated from low-lying areas. 2895: 17369: 12357: 16531: 16272: 11739: 14966: 7812: 5965: 4402:

both briefly suspended operations after the quake, but suffered little damage and reopened within 24 hours. Eleven airliners bound for Narita were diverted to nearby

4254:

The aftershock on 7 April caused the loss of external power to Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant and Higashidori Nuclear Power Plant but backup generators were functional.

2038:, erupted three days after the earthquake. The volcano had previously erupted in January 2011; it is not known if the later eruption was linked to the earthquake. In 249: 16553: 15654: 12493: 6811:

A timeline of the Socio-economic effects of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake with emphasis on the development of a new worldwide rapid earthquake loss estimation procedure

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in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Some of the first research to come from the archive was a 2014 paper from the Digital Methods Initiative in Amsterdam about patterns of

2458:

News helicopter, showing a number of vehicles on local roads trying to escape the approaching wave and being engulfed by it. A 4-metre-high (13 ft) tsunami hit

760: 14399: 10871: 8413: 7581: 6902: 3735:, for example, could only handle four bodies a day, although hundreds were found there. Governments and the military were forced to bury many bodies in hastily dug 2714:

Many areas were also affected by waves of 1 to 3 metres (3 ft 3 in to 9 ft 10 in) in height, and the JMA bulletin also included the caveat that

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some places in Fukushima. There may be a need to replace the contaminated soil. Many radioactive hotspots were found outside the evacuation zone, including Tokyo.

3650:. Within Fukushima Prefecture, these indirect casualties have already resulted in more deaths than the number of people killed directly by earthquake and tsunami. 751:

2.4 m (8 ft) east, shifted the Earth on its axis by estimates of between 10 and 25 cm (4 and 10 in), increased Earth's rotational speed by 1.8

11891: 4802:, a species of fish that lives off the coast of Japan, still alive. KGW estimates that more than 1 million tons of debris still remain in the Pacific Ocean. 2915:

the Rikuzen-Takata coastline, mainly caused by backwash. A 2016 study indicated that the coast has not naturally recovered at a desirable rate since the tsunami.

16471: 14452: 14226: 11852: 10628: 4424:

suspending all services for the rest of the day. Four trains on coastal lines were reported as being out of contact with operators; one, a four-car train on the

4122:

policy, increased output from renewable energy as well as fossil fuel power stations, as well as sharing of electricity between different electricity companies.

3929:

suffered slight damage; the effects of the quake included visible smoke rising from a building in the port with parts of the port areas being flooded, including

697:

event on 9 March, approximately 40 km (25 mi) from the epicenter of the 11 March earthquake, with another three on the same day in excess of 6.0 M

13838: 13548: 13526: 13473: 13451: 4013:

of electricity, announced that it could only provide about 30 GW, because 40% of the electricity used in the greater Tokyo area was supplied by reactors in the

2369:, reasons for the underestimation include a saturated magnitude scale when using maximum amplitude as input, failure to fully take into account the area of the 1488: 1299: 1089: 1055: 1029: 1007: 15935: 13994: 13127: 9181: 7875: 1280: 1221: 1179: 1133: 1111: 993: 347: 16488: 15443: 11401: 8148: 6927: 4773: 13775: 12895: 12323: 11684: 10949: 10804: 5253: 14179: 3159:, 13,000 km (8,100 mi) away. The main iceberg measured 9.5 km × 6.5 km (5.9 mi × 4.0 mi) (approximately the area of 18151: 16871: 10817: 8728: 6829: 6728: 4815: 3686:

The Japanese Foreign Ministry confirmed the deaths of nineteen foreigners. Among them were two English teachers from the United States affiliated with the

1867: 13666:

Lipscy, Phillip Y; Kushida, Kenji E; Incerti, Trevor (2013). "The Fukushima Disaster and Japan's Nuclear Plant Vulnerability in Comparative Perspective".

12978: 12730: 4831: 678:

was the nearest major city to the earthquake, 130 km (81 mi) from the epicenter; the earthquake occurred 373 km (232 mi) northeast of

16410: 16405: 16400: 10787: 9912: 936: 928: 16356: 15202: 13640: 11345: 9076: 16458: 15150: 14666: 14283: 12401: 11323: 10181: 3190:, where the phenomenon was caught on film. After two years of research, scientists concluded that the massive earthquake also triggered these surprise 2612:, in the south, with most of the destruction in that area occurring in the hour following the earthquake. Near Ōarai, people captured images of a huge 1904:

due to the redistribution of Earth's mass. The axial shift was caused by the redistribution of mass on the Earth's surface, which changed the planet's

13931: 12537: 8496: 8391: 5882: 5699: 3642:

concluded the tragedy to be "the ancient dialogue between the entreating voices of women, and the oblivious, overbearing dismissiveness of old men".

2525:, the committee also suggested, besides building taller tsunami walls, also teaching citizens how to evacuate if a large-scale tsunami should strike. 17920: 15444:"An Interim Report on the Situation of Cultural Heritage in Japan after the Tōhoku district -off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake (or Tōhoku Earthquake)" 15281: 14992: 4971:

composition and local community structure. The long term ecological impacts at Sendai Bay and the greater east coast of Japan require further study.

4081:

Tōhoku Electric Power was not able to provide the Kanto region with additional power because TEP's power plants were also damaged in the earthquake.

3140:

across the Pacific, causing a 30–60 cm (12–24 in) surge in Japan, 47–48 hours after the earthquake, according to observation from multiple

2878: 883:

that killed 230,000 people. If harnessed, the seismic energy from this earthquake would power a city the size of Los Angeles for an entire year. The

15948: 15375: 15098: 13070: 7746: 6075: 537: 18221: 15712: 12783: 11821: 11658: 10153: 8580: 5791: 4383:

Most Tokyo area train lines resumed full service by the next day—12 March. Twenty thousand stranded visitors spent the night of 11–12 March inside

15407: 15343: 14823: 13570: 12435: 12270: 10495: 10043: 10024: 8117: 3023:, up to 2.4 m-high (7.9 ft) tsunami waves hit some areas, damaging docks and harbors and causing over US$ 10 million in damage. In 2337:

Scientists say that the subsidence is permanent. As a result, the communities in question are now more susceptible to flooding during high tides.

16252: 16244: 16209: 15690: 10283: 9315: 8654:"Aftershocks Associated with Impaired Health Caused by the Great East Japan Disaster Among Youth Across Japan: A National Cross-Sectional Survey" 6211: 5531: 2903: 2853:), Ōfunato reached a height of 40.1 metres (132 ft) (run-up elevation). Fishing equipment was scattered on the high cliff above the bay. At 2438: 2389: 15537: 12164: 10175: 10061: 9995: 4499:

was restored by May, but at lower speeds due to ongoing restoration work; the pre-earthquake timetable was not reinstated until late September.

4236:

has been shut down, and to maintain spent fuel pools. The backup cooling process is powered by emergency diesel generators at the plants and at

891:), which represents a physical size for the event, was calculated by the USGS at 3.9×10 joules, slightly less than the 2004 Indian Ocean quake. 18211: 18191: 17266: 14503: 14421: 9046: 7369: 6414: 6276: 5909: 4960: 1888:

shifted by estimates of between 10 and 25 cm (4 and 10 in). This deviation led to a number of small planetary changes, including the

1858: 18131: 16349: 16219: 16105:"What Have Religious Groups Done After 3.11? Part 1: A Brief Survey of Religious Mobilization after the Great East Japan Earthquake Disasters" 10893: 16905: 16509: 10447: 9151: 3211: 2939: 16300: 14909: 14793: 14719: 14248: 14104: 12020: 7310: 6786: 2604:(in Miyagi Prefecture). The most severe effects of the tsunami were felt along a 670-kilometre-long (420 mi) stretch of coastline from 17913: 16315: 14941: 14343: 14056: 10715: 9433: 8468: 7637: 6336: 5564: 4936: 3763:, Indonesia after being swept out to sea. A man who is said to have been attempting to photograph the oncoming tsunami at the mouth of the 13423: 16172: 13363: 12956: 12043: 10079: 9233: 9203: 9098: 7954: 7234: 5993: 4932: 4729: 15128: 13277: 13258: 12583: 12557: 11798: 11251: 11207: 11163: 10737: 10695: 10421: 6640: 6596: 6552: 6474: 6175: 5470: 5426: 5382: 2200:

struck off the coast of Sendai. It caused some damage in Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures. One person was killed, and 185 were injured.

15904:"Energy and resilience: The effects of endogenous interdependencies on trade network formation across space among major Japanese firms" 13974: 13801: 13296: 10563: 9323: 8530: 7839: 7667: 7115: 3719:

are normally elaborate Buddhist ceremonies that entail cremation. The thousands of bodies, however, exceeded the capacity of available

15307: 14313: 13750: 13151: 13108: 13002: 12107: 11631: 11580: 11046: 9979: 9955: 9896: 9872: 9844: 9794: 9770: 9551: 9498: 9124: 8764: 8302: 8253: 5766: 4851:

Fukushima radiation comparison to other incidents and standards, with graph of recorded radiation levels and specific accident events

4756:. Information on the condition of collections held by museums, libraries and archives is still incomplete. There was no damage to the 2910:

Inundation heights were observed along 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) of the coast from Hokkaido to Kyushu in a 2012 study. Maximum

2138:. At least four people were killed, and electricity was cut off across much of northern Japan including the loss of external power to 18176: 18166: 18161: 16215: 14365: 14130: 14026: 10666: 10080:"Executive Summary of Urgent Field Survey of Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku Earthquake" 9606: 8789: 8760: 7723: 7492: 7085: 6443: 4888:

8.4–9.0 would take place off the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan, on average, every 600 years. Also, a tsunami-earthquake with a

4757: 2235: 2005:

Wards of Tokyo. Approximately 30 homes or buildings were destroyed and 1,046 other buildings were damaged to varying degrees. Nearby

14697: 12264:"Police Countermeasures and Damage Situation associated with 2011 Tohoku district – off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake March 10, 2021" 9738: 9689: 8017: 6141: 5829: 5233:

The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami has been assigned GLIDE identifier EQ-2011-000028-JPN by the Asian Disaster Reduction Center.

4001:(TEP) in northeastern Japan were left without electricity. Several nuclear and conventional power plants went offline, reducing the 2933:

Delayed evacuations in response to the warnings had a number of causes. The tsunami height that had been initially predicted by the

2016: 18196: 18181: 18171: 17731: 15620: 15019: 14853: 14636: 14538: 13022: 12133: 12081: 9299: 8222: 7190: 7015: 6960: 6382: 3852:, 16 March. Snow fell across several areas where the tsunami struck, further worsening the conditions and hampering rescue efforts. 3570:

The official figures released in 2021 reported 19,759 deaths, 6,242 injured, and 2,553 people missing. There were 10,567 deaths in

2857:, the tsunami reached a height of 37.9 metres (124 ft) up the slope of a mountain some 200 metres (660 ft) away from the 2486: 1922: 880: 15076: 15044: 14589: 13899: 11119: 8040: 6751: 3121:

Along the Pacific Coast of Mexico and South America, tsunami surges were reported, but in most places caused little or no damage.

15854:"How do supply chain networks affect the resilience of firms to natural disasters? Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake" 15765: 12922: 12837: 10612: 9518: 8319: 8243: 7335: 15582: 9374: 8834: 8435: 7264: 5648: 5110:. The Japan Meteorological Agency announced the English name as 'The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku Earthquake'. NHK used 3043: 18256: 17811: 14741: 13239: 13228: 10588: 7924: 7607: 5684: 4685: 17: 15479: 12349: 10524: 8865: 6982: 816:

in the area of the Honshu rupture is not very straight, it is unusual for the magnitude of its earthquake to exceed 8.5 M

17145: 16808: 16707: 16049: 15520: 13861: 11913: 11771: 5333: 4761: 4298: 4205: 4022: 3084: 788:, which also created a large tsunami that inundated the Sendai plain. Three tsunami deposits have been identified within the 17324: 15228: 14958: 11749: 11716: 11420: 10922: 10299:"Coastal Morphology Change Before and After 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami at Rikuzen-Takata Coast" 10111: 8170: 7816: 6298: 4579:

hotspot providers reacted to the quake by providing free access to their networks, and some American telecommunications and

3136:

After a 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high surge hit Chile, it was reported that the reflection from those surges traveled

3059:, waves up to 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) high hit the eastern seaboard of the country. Some houses along the coast in 2771:

On 25 March 2011, Port and Airport Research Institute (PARI) reported tsunami height by visiting the port sites as follows:

353: 18206: 16818: 15646: 7897: 7573: 6894: 6698: 6049: 5523: 4302: 3630:

are difficult to trace as 60% of the 20,000 workers on-site declined to participate in state-sponsored free health checks.

3075:, estimated at tens of millions of dollars. It was reported that a 1.5 m-high (4.9 ft) wave completely submerged 16195: 13718: 13217: 12501: 9353:"News: Tsunami rolls through Pacific, Sendai Airport under water, Tokyo Narita closed, Pacific region airports endangered" 5615: 2373:, and the initial amplitude of the earthquake being less than that which would be predicted by an empirical relationship. 18261: 16422: 15176: 14391: 12303: 11264: 11220: 11176: 10861: 10662: 8962: 8409: 8377: 8350: 6653: 6609: 6565: 6487: 6331:

evening edition 2-11-04-15 page 15, nearby Aneyoshi fishery port (姉吉漁港)(Google map E39 31 57.8, N 142 3 7.6) 2011-04-15,

5483: 5439: 5395: 4310:

nuclear power plant about 11 km (6.8 mi) south. Experts described the Fukushima disaster was not as bad as the

4307: 4209: 4026: 3881: 3032: 578: 17716: 11883: 11091: 9407: 8633:[Japan Meteorological Agency|Number of aftershocks of M5.0 or higher] (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency 7151: 7055: 7037: 3163:) and about 80 m (260 ft) thick. A total of 125 km (48 sq mi; 31,000 acres) of ice broke away. 910:, in Miyagi Prefecture, 75 km from the epicentre; the highest reading in the Tokyo metropolitan area was 0.16 17259: 16793: 16415: 16395: 13830: 9256: 4948: 4280: 4199: 3860:

were major concerns after the earthquake. Snow arrived minutes before or after the tsunami, depending on locations. In

3647: 866: 717:

or greater have occurred since the initial quake, including one on 26 October 2013 (local time) of magnitude 7.1 M

157: 16437: 10636: 7515:"The 869 Jōgan tsunami deposit and recurrence interval of large-scale tsunami on the Pacific coast of northeast Japan" 5943: 4866:, southwest of Tokyo. The Japanese government had tracked plate movements since 1976 in preparation for the so-called 4641: 4225: 3824:

north-eastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads and railways as well as fires in many areas, and a dam collapse.

2139: 18136: 17384: 17088: 16898: 16068: 13541: 13519: 13466: 13444: 13198: 9567: 5855: 4629: 2481:, suffered extensive damage from the tsunami, with almost the entirety of the lower area of the city being destroyed. 13991: 13490: 13123: 11295: 8140: 7871: 7689: 6242: 5803: 18271: 17968: 17650: 16712: 16239: 15454: 11405: 5266: 4009:

began on 14 March due to power shortages caused by the earthquake. TEPCO, which normally provides approximately 40

2346: 1909: 171: 13779: 12891: 12319: 11680: 3739:

with rudimentary or no rites, although relatives of the deceased were promised that they would be cremated later.

3027:, US$ 7 million in damage occurred including the destruction of 1,100 m (3,600 ft) of docks at the 2353:

in Japan, sent out warnings of impending strong shaking to millions. It is believed that the early warning by the

642:(05:46 UTC) in the north-western Pacific Ocean at a relatively shallow depth of 32 km (20 mi), with its 18226: 18011: 17766: 17042: 16845: 16615: 16199: 13048: 11298:[7 years after the nuclear accident. Reason why 12,000 "Hero" workers do not respond to health surveys]. 6978: 6100: 6019: 5527: 5336:[About strong ground motion caused by the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake]. Kyoshin Bosai 4992: 4725: 3868:. Photos of city ruins covered with snow were featured in various photo albums in international media, including 3743: 2992: 2466:

in Sendai was also particularly hard hit. At least 101 designated tsunami evacuation sites were hit by the wave.

2150: 176: 15556: 15348:[Effects of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami in the field of Culture and the Arts] (in Japanese). 10042:, Japan Meteorological Agency, issued 18:05 JST 13 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011. (Kanto/Chubu district.) 8109: 7356: 6809: 6724: 4737: 3633:

Elderly aged over 60 account for 65.8% of all deaths, as shown on the table to the right. In particular, in the

18201: 17444: 17197: 17105: 16224: 12948: 8558: 5033: 4633:

police, and fire services in many places, so the military not only had to respond to but also command rescues.

4572: 3816: 3115: 2984: 833: 17500: 12698: 12667: 10784: 5706: 4859: 3186:

across Norway appeared to seethe as if boiling, and formed waves that rolled onto shores, most prominently in

2512:, was spared destruction due to its 15.5-metre (51 ft) floodgate, which successfully withstood the waves. 2208: 18266: 17867: 17721: 17711: 17610: 17580: 17252: 16603: 16579: 15206: 15154: 13644: 13355: 11790: 11342: 11068: 11030: 9072: 8925:"Earthquake Early Warning and Tsunami Warning of JMA for the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake" 8196: 4784: 4082: 3727:, many of them damaged, and there were shortages of both kerosene—each cremation requires 50 litres—and 2882: 2552:, where the tsunami was three stories high. Other cities destroyed or heavily damaged by the tsunami include 2357:(JMA) saved many lives. The warning for the general public was delivered about eight seconds after the first 842: 17851: 17615: 17595: 17540: 17349: 14658: 14279: 14218: 12411: 8500: 7983: 4228:, also on the northeast coast, was already shut down for a periodic inspection. Cooling is needed to remove 2088:

Japan experienced over 1,000 aftershocks since the earthquake, with 80 registering over magnitude 6.0 M

18276: 17826: 17761: 17660: 17630: 17505: 17485: 17409: 17275: 17036: 16957: 16891: 16838: 16639: 16609: 14460: 13921: 12815: 12542: 10960: 10023:, Japan Meteorological Agency, issued 18:05 JST 13 March 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011. (Tohoku district.) 8908: 5886: 5043: 4661: 4395: 4002: 3993:

Geographic divide between 50 hertz systems and 60 hertz systems in Japan's electricity distribution network

3710: 3072: 2886: 2115: 1885: 533: 31: 16864: 16427: 15285: 15099:"T-Mobile USA Waives Call Charges to Japan and Wi-Fi Calling and Text Messaging Charges to and From Japan" 14988: 9636: 8806: 7373: 4987: 4358: 4217: 3683:, lost 74 of 108 students and 10 of 13 teachers in the tsunami due to poor decision making in evacuation. 604: 17894: 17510: 16934: 16920: 16917: 16914: 16691: 16442: 16432: 15720: 15414: 15385: 15349: 15314: 15102: 13078: 12787: 12465: 11829: 8703: 8584: 7744: 6919: 6525: 5076: 5038: 4665: 4343: 4264: 4255: 4237: 4213: 3880:

The tsunami produced huge amounts of debris: estimates of 5 million tonnes of waste were reported by the

2861:. Also, at the slope of a nearby mountain from 400 metres (1,300 ft) away at Aneyoshi fishery port ( 2642: 2426: 2366: 2354: 2143: 2123: 17550: 10149: 8628: 8070: 6116: 2950:

would normally be completed. However, the strong quake had exceeded the measurement limit of all of the

584:

Early estimates placed insured losses from the earthquake alone at US$ 14.5 to $ 34.6 billion. The

18251: 18246: 18236: 18029: 17736: 17575: 17379: 16569: 16514: 16335: 15680: 15418: 15353: 13563: 12720: 12671: 12263: 10039: 10020: 8395: 6219: 5595:. Proceedings of the fifteenth world conference on earthquake engineering. Lisbon, Portugal. p. 1. 4798:

discovered debris that was thought to be from a boat destroyed during the tsunami. The cargo contained

4448:

resumed limited service late in the day and was back to its normal schedule by the next day, while the

4428:, was found to have derailed, and its occupants were rescued shortly after 8 am the next morning. 4315: 3978:. All damaged dams are functioning with no problems. Four dams within the quake area were unreachable. 565: 146: 17889: 17696: 17071: 16205: 12516: 6096: 4889: 4880: 4467:

before it struck. The system automatically stopped all high-speed trains, which minimized the damage.

3804: 470: 224: 18216: 18141: 17836: 17821: 17801: 17791: 17786: 17515: 17495: 17354: 16940: 16633: 16627: 16291: 16235: 16130:"What Have Religious Groups Done After 3.11? Part 2: From Religious Mobilization to 'Spiritual Care'" 14429: 13612:"Japan earthquake: Evacuations ordered as fears grow of radiation leak at nuclear plant; News.com.au" 10499: 10185: 10058: 9999: 9102: 9050: 4905: 4596: 4464: 4146: 4094: 3768: 3732: 2585: 2318: 2247: 2197: 593: 18241: 17454: 17399: 17329: 17319: 17309: 16268:

The East Japan Earthquake Archive (Testimonies of survivors, Photographs and Videos on Google Earth)

11149: 6424: 5913: 3129:

was large enough to damage more than 200 houses, with waves of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). In the

3035:

emergency grants from the US Federal Government. Surges of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) hit

2167:

caused a minor tsunami, and again on 26 October 2013 a small tsunami was recorded after a 7.1 M

30:"2011 Miyagi earthquake" and "3.11" redirect here. For the aftershock that occurred on 7 April, see 17816: 17756: 17741: 17655: 17645: 17535: 17439: 17389: 17304: 17217: 17191: 17128: 17122: 17059: 17010: 16671: 15963:"Immediate Ecological Impacts of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami on Intertidal Flat Communities" 15615: 10866: 8811: 7010: 6071: 4619: 4429: 3215: 3125:

reported a wave of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and more than 300 homes damaged. The surge in

2716:"At some parts of the coasts, tsunamis may be higher than those observed at the observation sites." 2161: 911: 906: 899: 895: 369: 17419: 17394: 17294: 16253:

Japan in Crisis: A Series of Interviews with Scholars by Peter Shea at the University of Minnesota

15067:"AT&T, Sprint & Verizon Offer Free Calls & Texts to Japan from U.S. [Updated]" 10443: 4697: 4075: 3998: 2577: 894:

Japan's National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) calculated a

17963: 17958: 17953: 17796: 17776: 17701: 17691: 17686: 17665: 17640: 17625: 17600: 17585: 17570: 17545: 17520: 17490: 17480: 17459: 17404: 17359: 17339: 17289: 16621: 16504: 14901: 14785: 14723: 14108: 4893: 3825: 3772: 3680: 3634: 2943: 2076: 846: 17948: 17877: 17364: 17314: 17299: 16159: 14335: 14048: 12156: 10991:"Antarctic ice-shelf calving triggered by the Honshu (Japan) earthquake and tsunami, March 2011" 10711: 10470:"Tsunami from Japanese quake prompts evacuation of 11,000 residents on Russia's Pacific islands" 10136: 9614: 8460: 7641: 6332: 5556: 4896:, the Mt for the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake was 9.1–9.4) had a 30% chance to occur within 30 years. 4689: 4603:

have offered free calls to (and in some cases, from) Japan for a limited time, as did Germany's

18231: 18156: 18146: 17781: 17751: 17706: 17635: 17620: 17605: 17560: 17555: 17525: 17434: 17429: 17414: 17374: 17344: 17151: 17016: 17004: 16983: 16803: 16311: 16078: 13956: 13419: 12425: 12051: 11361: 7406: 7394: 7226: 4876: 4673: 4504: 4066: 2947: 2934: 2463: 2422: 2131: 1570: 781: 654:, Japan, lasting approximately six minutes. The earthquake was initially reported as 7.9 M 625: 621: 163: 16257: 15742: 13324: 13312: 10741: 10564:"$ 1.2M FEMA Tsunami Grant To Ore.'s Curry County – Oregon – Northwest News Story – KTVZ Bend" 10225: 10086: 9229: 9207: 7958: 7845:. National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED). Archived from 6854:

Carvalho, Vasco M; Nirei, Makoto; Saito, Yukiko U; Tahbaz-Salehi, Alireza (10 December 2020).

6523:[Past meteorological data search: Ishinomaki, 11 March 2011, per 10-minute interval]. 5997: 5356: 5288: 4741: 4516: 18186: 18055: 18006: 17831: 17806: 17771: 17681: 17590: 17565: 17464: 17449: 17065: 16998: 16686: 16190: 14875: 13336: 13274: 13255: 11269: 11225: 11181: 10688: 10417: 10277: 6658: 6614: 6570: 6492: 5587: 5488: 5444: 5400: 5063: 4330:

were detected in several places in Japan. In 2021, the Japanese cabinet finally approved the

4233: 4184: 4119: 3706: 3702: 2490: 2469: 2296: 2243: 1267: 981: 635: 482: 302: 35: 13293: 12103: 10567: 7846: 7663: 6830:"Earthquake, Tsunami, Meltdown - The Triple Disaster's Impact on Japan, Impact on the World" 6782: 4113:

The expected electricity crisis in 2011 summer was successfully prevented thanks to all the

3755:

The tsunami was reported to have caused several deaths outside Japan. One man was killed in

18091: 17846: 17841: 17726: 17334: 16186: 15974: 15868: 15808: 15318: 14763: 14305: 13675: 13179: 13143: 13100: 12994: 12626: 12612: 12382: 12244: 12221: 12203: 11628: 11606: 11577: 11541: 11471: 11453: 11002: 10310: 10239: 10180:[Tsunami run up height at Miyako city, Taro Koborinai fishing port] (in Japanese). 9971: 9947: 9888: 9864: 9836: 9786: 9760: 9543: 9488: 8754: 8292: 7551: 7476: 7432: 6167: 5762: 5589:

Source rupture process of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake derived from strong-motion records

5174: 5028: 4964: 4799: 4615: 4480: 4039: 4018: 3698: 3671: 3579: 3167: 3152: 3024: 2918: 2727: 2581: 2549: 2474: 2365:, and Northern Tōhoku regions where the populace warning did not trigger. According to the 2284: 2220: 1754: 1373: 1368: 1256: 1240: 1228: 1202: 1082: 1014: 986: 948: 772: 632: 479: 381: 17872: 16082: 14152: 14122: 14018: 12869: 10658: 10395: 9178:"Chilean site: (Tsunami) waves penetrated 70–100 m in different parts of the country" 9015: 8009: 7715: 7081: 6453: 6145: 4867: 4677: 4471: 4449: 4379: 3922:

were damaged in the disaster. Most were restored to operating condition by 18 April 2012.

3130: 8: 17530: 17424: 17171: 16678: 15489: 14689: 14370: 13202: 12129: 12073: 11319: 10367: 9711:"Honderden doden in Japanse kuststad (Hundreds dead in Japanese coastal town)" (in Dutch) 9681: 8988: 8899: 8887: 8857: 8606: 7421:"Challenges of anticipating the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami using coastal geology" 7305: 6378: 5833: 5787: 5014: 4733: 4693: 4496: 4488: 4457: 4035: 4031: 3639: 3607: 3595: 3060: 2951: 2043: 1889: 1676: 1660: 1628: 1620: 1345: 1248: 1214: 1186: 1144: 1104: 1070: 924: 639: 462: 284: 205: 16061:

Strong in the Rain: Surviving Japan's Earthquake, Tsunami and Fukushima Nuclear Disaster

15978: 15872: 15853: 15812: 15513:

East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: Evacuation, Communication, Education and Volunteerism

15015: 14845: 14632: 14534: 13891: 13679: 13018: 12428:[Merciless snow, increasing weariness, coastal towns are freezing like winter]. 11006: 10314: 10243: 9289: 7771:

Okada, Norio; Ye, Tao; Kajitani, Yoshio; Shi, Peijun; Tatano, Hirokazu (8 August 2012).

7555: 7480: 7436: 7182: 6752:"Japan earthquake: Insurance cost for quake alone pegged at $ 35 billion, AIR says" 4370: 1876:

on 2 December 2011, concluded that the seabed in the area between the epicenter and the

1401: 18067: 17882: 16783: 16267: 16005: 15962: 15884: 15829: 15796: 15066: 14936: 14593: 14078: 13975:"Japan quake: With two natural disasters and a nuclear emergency, recovery begins]" 13699: 11137: 11129: 10608: 10265: 9328: 8680: 8653: 7794: 4917: 4705: 4445: 4444:

bullet train services in and out of Tokyo, but their services were also suspended. The

4311: 4297:

Japan declared a state of emergency following the failure of the cooling system at the

4071: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4014: 3997:

According to the Japanese trade ministry, around 4.4 million households served by

3889: 3676: 3615: 3599: 3583: 3007:, and a tsunami advisory covering the Pacific coastlines of most of Alaska, and all of 2820: 2672: 2597: 2312: 1819: 1460: 1420: 1397: 1244: 1198: 1190: 1096: 1044: 1022: 1018: 968: 956: 952: 829: 722: 292: 17905: 12841: 9514: 8759:[Land subsidence caused by 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami] (in Japanese). 5733:"Quake shifted Japan coast about 13 feet, knocked Earth 6.5 inches off axis" 4916:

English and Japanese and is hosted at the Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies at

4285: 4141: 3694:; and citizens of China, North and South Korea, Taiwan, Pakistan and the Philippines. 3047:

Fishing boats that were moved to higher ground in anticipation of tsunami arrival, in

2700: 2573: 2330: 1853: 1668: 68: 16813: 16341: 16295: 16064: 16045: 16010: 15992: 15834: 15516: 13926: 13691: 12648: 11982: 11960: 11555: 11519: 11497: 10328: 10269: 10257: 10207: 9385: 8685: 8552: 7932: 7798: 7420: 6877: 5308: 5201: 4749: 4453: 4158: 4130: 3930: 3667: 3658: 3603: 3571: 3402: 3028: 2775: 2760: 2601: 2516:

Among the factors in the high death toll was the unexpectedly large water surge. The

2451: 2306: 2290: 2216: 2122:. Its epicenter was underwater, 66 km (41 mi) off the coast of Sendai. The 2020: 1958: 1905: 1872: 1800: 1672: 1652: 1632: 1546: 1405: 1389: 1381: 1357: 1287: 1232: 1140: 1100: 1062: 1000: 944: 15888: 14737: 13703: 13236: 13225: 10975: 9280:

One estimate of 10–15 minutes came from German seismologist Rainer Kind of the

6974: 4779:

the Self-Defence Forces (under Joint Task Force – Tōhoku, led by Lieutenant General

4721: 4512: 3917:(which serves the hydrocarbon industry) and Japan's ninth-largest container port at 3487: 2806: 2799: 2609: 2561: 2433: 2278: 2266: 1746: 1710: 16852: 16229: 16141: 16116: 16037: 16000: 15982: 15915: 15876: 15824: 15816: 14559: 13683: 11775: 11711: 11573: 11034: 11010: 10318: 10247: 10226:

Mori, N.; Takahashi, T.; 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Joint Survey Group (2012).

9860: 9352: 8936: 8675: 8665: 8581:"USGS 10-degree Map Centered at 35°N,140°E of earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or over" 7784: 7510: 7484: 7440: 7269: 6867: 5300: 5048: 4858:

Seismologists anticipated a very large quake would strike in the same place as the

4713: 4604: 4537: 4528: 4492: 4384: 4290: 4251:(Units 1, 2, and 3), which suffered meltdowns and continued to leak coolant water. 4166: 4059: 4043: 4006: 3934: 3918: 3760: 3716: 3691: 3663: 3611: 3587: 3575: 3504: 3223: 3171: 3160: 3036: 3012: 3008: 2967: 2827: 2749: 2738: 2617: 2569: 2548:

including the port area were almost entirely destroyed. Also largely destroyed was

2522: 2478: 2459: 2302: 1998: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1831: 1734: 1706: 1664: 1616: 1604: 1574: 1528: 1495: 1429: 1337: 1333: 1206: 1164: 1160: 1148: 1066: 1048: 1036: 972: 964: 960: 940: 825: 647: 569: 549: 486: 396: 16034:

Preliminary Reconnaissance Report of the 2011 Tōhoku-Chiho Taiheiyo-Oki Earthquake

13869: 10818:

Caldera: 80 viviendas resultaron destruidas en Puerto Viejo por efecto de las olas

9314:

Another estimate of 15–30 minutes came from Vasily V. Titov, director of the

7898:"Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC) Information Sharing on Disaster Reduction" 3207: 2385: 1590: 1361: 1321: 651: 490: 400: 18043: 17983: 16717: 16279: 15987: 15484: 15380: 14422:"Cooling system pump stops at Tokai No. 2 plant-Kyodo; Energy & Oil; Reuters" 14379: 13998: 13762: 13574: 13552: 13530: 13477: 13455: 13300: 13281: 13262: 13243: 13232: 13221: 13184: 13155: 13131: 13112: 13006: 12653: 12631: 12387: 12370:

Nearly 1.5 million households had gone without water since the quake struck.

12307: 12249: 12230: 12208: 12002:"California tsunami death: NorCal man drowns trying to photograph tsunami – KSWB" 11987: 11965: 11943: 11635: 11611: 11584: 11546: 11524: 11502: 11480: 11458: 11349: 10845: 10838:

Más de 200 casas dañadas dejó seguidilla de olas que azotaron las costas chilenas

10825: 10791: 10770: 10699: 10616: 10596: 10350: 10228:"Nationwide Post Event Survey and Analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami" 10212: 10115: 10065: 10047: 10028: 9983: 9959: 9900: 9876: 9848: 9798: 9774: 9765: 9718: 9669: 9555: 9502: 9493: 9379: 9337: 9303: 8793: 8472: 8306: 8297: 8275: 8248: 8227: 7750: 7488: 6906: 6340: 6328: 6302: 5286: 5170: 4745: 4551: 4484: 4414: 4403: 4162: 4135: 3975: 3555: 3219: 3166:

As of April 2012, wreckage from the tsunami spread around the world, including a

2813: 2792: 2693: 2658: 2605: 2589: 2553: 2324: 2272: 2212: 2157:

struck Fukushima, causing additional damage and killing a total of three people.

1897: 1893: 1656: 1566: 1445: 1252: 1210: 1172: 1122: 813: 741: 733: 12538:"60 powerful photos of the earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan five years ago" 10549:

Helen Jung and Jeff Manning, "Waves bring destruction to Oregon's south coast",

9255:(in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority in Japan(国土地理院). 18 April 2011. 7901: 7514: 6702: 6045: 4908:

compared to seismic models, as gravity fields travel faster than seismic waves.

3783: 3771:, was swept out to sea. His body was found on 2 April 2011 along Ocean Beach in 2068: 1812: 16036:. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering. Vol. 23. Springer. 14197: 14005: 13952: 13214: 12725: 12295: 11376:"Fukushima evacuation has killed more than earthquake and tsunami, survey says" 11015: 10990: 10923:

Tsunami Aftermath in Galapagos: Update from CDRS' Director Dr. J. Gabriel Lopez

10496:"Tsunami Warning and Advisory No. 7 issued 03/11/2011 at 3:39 am PST" 9294: 8526: 8288: 7274: 7186: 7108:"Earthquake strikes near Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant; no reports of damage" 5070: 4822: 4787:, the East Japan earthquake brought serious damage to an extremely wide range. 4764:

in June was seized upon as a symbol of international recognition and recovery.

4624: 4547: 4433: 4399: 4391: 4301:, resulting in the evacuation of nearby residents. Officials from the Japanese 4187:

in Sendai was severely damaged, and supplies were halted for at least a month.

3967: 3453: 3092: 2840: 2652:

Peak tsunami wave height summits, color-coded with red representing most severe

2593: 2533: 2447: 2224: 2006: 1990: 1966: 1962: 1796: 1738: 1648: 1562: 1550: 1473: 1325: 1317: 1152: 884: 809: 16329: 16041: 15180: 10323: 10298: 10252: 10227: 8956: 7789: 7772: 7145: 7059: 7041: 6446:[Disaster area freezes, put up a bonfire as snow piles in at night.]. 5304: 4495:

resumed with limited numbers of trains on 18 March. Service between Tokyo and

2854: 1329: 519:, among other names. The disaster is often referred to by its numerical date, 18125: 18103: 18062: 18001: 17996: 16174:

Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics

15996: 12463:[Past meteorological data search: Sendai, March 2011, Daily values]. 10332: 10261: 10085:. Yokosuka, Japan: Port and Airport Research Institute (PARI). Archived from 9411: 6955: 6881: 6448: 5312: 4997: 4863: 4780: 4654: 4588: 4508: 4476: 4394:

at 15:55 JST, about one hour after the initial quake, causing severe damage.

4334:

into the Pacific Ocean over a course of 30 years, with full support of IAEA.

3926: 3914: 3764: 3713:

earthquakes, was collecting information about survivors and their locations.

3687: 3538: 3521: 3368: 3111: 3102: 2988: 2923: 2874: 2742: 2679: 2565: 2557: 2496: 2401: 2260: 2254: 2193:

The number of aftershocks was associated with decreased health across Japan.

1994: 1933: 1928:

Following the earthquake, cracks were observed to have formed in the roof of

1836: 1792: 1784: 1742: 1694: 1586: 1542: 1504: 1441: 838: 801: 613: 585: 545: 392: 288: 264: 251: 16196:

The M9.0 Great Tohoku Earthquake (northeast Honshu, Japan) of March 11, 2011

14180:"Food Contamination Set to Rise as Japan Fights Radiation Crisis at Reactor" 12616:, "90 percent of major transport networks back in operation", 29 March 2011. 9247: 3792:

Estimates of the cost of the damage range well into the tens of billions of

2002: 780:

This megathrust earthquake was a recurrence of the mechanism of the earlier

18115: 18079: 17991: 16798: 16788: 16519: 16164: 16014: 15838: 13695: 13587: 12979:"Japanese Quake Forces Evacuation Near Nuclear Reactor; Oil Refinery Burns" 11328: 8689: 7840:"Preliminary report of the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku Earthquake" 7539: 5935: 5008: 4871: 4650: 4425: 4323:

discharge of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

4180:

try to compensate for the loss of 11 GW of Japan's nuclear power capacity.

4154: 4102: 4098: 3954: 3226:. Snow arrived minutes before or after the tsunami, depending on locations. 3187: 3107: 3076: 2976: 2972: 2930:

tsunami. Of those who did not heed the warning, 49% were hit by the water.

2635: 2509: 1970: 1877: 1788: 1770: 1453: 1313: 737: 589: 540:

since modern seismography began in 1900. The earthquake triggered powerful

16883: 14004:(Australia). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011; excerpt, According to 11402:"Stress-induced deaths in Fukushima top those from 2011 natural disasters" 11324:"The school beneath the wave: the unimaginable tragedy of Japan's tsunami" 9664:", Stars and Stripes (newspaper), 15 March 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2011. 6872: 6856:"Supply Chain Disruptions: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake*" 6855: 5859: 4853:(Note: Does not include all radiation readings from Fukushima Daini site.) 4791:

department estimated that it would take three years to empty these sites.

4503:

lines only at rush hour and completely shutting down others; notably, the

2446:

geography of the coastline. At 15:55 JST, a tsunami was observed flooding

2178:

As of 11 March 2016 there had been 869 aftershocks of 5.0 M

2080:

Satellite image shows snowfall on agricultural fields in Sendai area. See

705:

aftershock was reported at 15:08 JST (6:06 UTC), succeeded by a 7.9 M

544:

waves that may have reached heights of up to 40.5 meters (133 ft) in

15949:

Japan's monster quake: Do scientists have key to decode future tremblors?

15583:"Stone memorial by Koishikawa Architects marks the 2011 Japan earthquake" 14989:"In Japan, Many Undersea Cables Are Damaged: Broadband News and Analysis" 12430: 11640: 11589: 11560: 11305: 8941: 8924: 8092: 7773:"The 2011 eastern Japan great earthquake disaster: Overview and comments" 7693: 7445: 6197: 5807: 4760:

in Iwate Prefecture, and the recommendation for their inscription on the

4248: 4177: 3971: 3963: 3720: 3056: 2911: 2785: 2648: 2350: 2051: 2042:, the seismic waves from the earthquake were reported to have caused the 2031: 1986: 1901: 1900:. The speed of the Earth's rotation increased, shortening the day by 1.8 1702: 1698: 904:(29.33 m/s). The largest individual recording in Japan was 2.7 318: 15920: 15903: 15820: 13564:

Tsunami Disaster: "Japan's Sendai says LNG Infrastructure Badly Damaged"

10894:"Ecuador Sends Aid To Galapagos After Islands Hit By Tsunami From Japan" 9049:. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center/NOAA/NWS. 11 March 2011. Archived from 7538: 5359:[About 2011 Tōhoku earthquake – Seismic activities for 7 years] 4378:

Japan's transport network suffered severe disruptions. Many sections of

3900: 17244: 16145: 16120: 15880: 15685: 12990: 12644: 12558:"Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics" 12225: 12199: 11978: 11956: 11938: 11624: 11602: 11551: 11537: 11515: 11493: 11475: 11449: 10345: 9539: 9484: 8087: 4967: 4901: 4806: 4753: 4709: 4701: 4681: 4441: 4409: 4229: 4170: 4086: 3945: 3861: 3849: 3793: 3736: 3419: 3351: 3156: 3141: 3068: 3016: 2996: 2528: 2493:; one thousand bodies had been recovered in the town by 14 March 2011. 2370: 2362: 2239: 2039: 1943: 1929: 1762: 1714: 1684: 1612: 1578: 1524: 1481: 1469: 1385: 1349: 821: 805: 784:, which has been estimated as having a magnitude of at least 8.4 M 756: 690: 609: 558: 16284: 15745:. The Headquarters For Earthquake Research Promotion. 25 November 2011 13687: 13044: 10989:

Brunt, Kelly M.; Emile A. Okal; Douglas R. MacAyeal (1 October 2011).

8670: 6023: 4717: 3989: 3801:

washed over the top of some seawalls, collapsing some in the process.

2665: 2545: 1624: 84: 15308:"Damages to Cultural Properties in 'the Great East Japan Earthquake'" 12584:"Status of Japanese ports 5 days after devastating quake and tsunami" 12157:"Seawalls Offered Little Protection Against Tsunami's Crushing Waves" 11478:, "At least 82 children were orphaned by disaster, government says", 10988: 9822:

Kyodo News, "Survivors in trauma after life-changing nightmare day",

4669: 4646: 3966:. On 12 March 252 dams were inspected and it was discovered that six 3885: 3844: 3828: 3797: 3385: 3048: 2764: 2723: 2613: 2505: 2024: 1951: 1824: 1774: 1718: 1538: 713:

at 15:26 JST (6:26 UTC). Over 800 aftershocks of magnitude 4.5 M

686: 643: 16321: 9125:"Distance between Dichato, Chile and Sendai, Japan is 17228 km" 7462:"The future of tsunami research following the 2011 Tōhoku-oki event" 5763:"The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku Earthquake – first report" 5150:

was used by Kyodo News, the Tokyo Shimbun and the Chunichi Shimbun;

728: 674:. On 11 July 2016, the USGS further upgraded the earthquake to 9.1. 16574: 16129: 16104: 15071: 14846:"Gradual Restoration of Infrastructure Continues at Disaster Areas" 14816:"No. of dead or missing tops 22,000; bodies buried in rare measure" 14738:"Full Tōhoku Shinkansen Line services to be restored by late April" 11744: 10418:"Evacuate all coastal areas immediately, Hawaii Civil Defense says" 8113: 7925:"March 11, 2011 M9.0 Tōhoku, Japan Earthquake: Preliminary results" 7508: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6215: 5680: 5205: 5178: 4107: 4010: 3958: 3857: 3756: 3619: 3436: 3080: 2686: 2517: 2501: 1758: 1750: 1640: 1636: 1608: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1449: 1433: 1377: 1353: 1292: 1118: 1078: 789: 485:

occurred in the Pacific Ocean, 72 km (45 mi) east of the

14687: 13643:. Nuclear Engineering International. 11 March 2011. Archived from 12074:"film shown by BBC showing only rubble where there were buildings" 11655:"Japan confirms death of 19 foreigners in March 11 quake, tsunami" 9926:"Japan disaster: 30 powerful images of the earthquake and tsunami" 8651: 6243:"Tsunami, earthquake, nuclear crisis – now Japan faces power cuts" 3970:

had shallow cracks on their crests. The reservoir at one concrete

3079:'s reef inlets and Spit Island, killing more than 110,000 nesting 2707: 18098: 18016: 16245:

Satellite Photos of Japan, Before and After the Quake and Tsunami

15797:"Prompt gravity signal induced by the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake" 13719:"Japan's nuclear fears intensify at two Fukushima power stations" 12521: 12406: 10765:. Pacificnewscenter.com (11 March 2011). Retrieved 3 April 2011. 9285: 9230:"Tsunami Information (Estimated Tsunami arrival time and Height)" 8974: 6975:"USGS Updates Magnitude of Japan's 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake to 9.0" 4921: 4592: 4584: 4421: 3728: 3148: 2397: 1913: 1730: 1722: 1644: 1558: 1554: 1500: 1477: 1465: 1437: 1413: 1194: 541: 494: 15251:"Tsunami and earthquake in Japan: latest pictures of the damage" 15177:"Deutsche Telekom: Konzern erleichtert Kommunikation nach Japan" 12455: 12453: 9592:

Watts, Jonathan, "Quake survivors search for hope and shelter",

7574:"newspaper: Japan earthquake and tsunami: what happened and why" 7544:

American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, Abstract #T31G-03

6699:"Japan: 3 Nuclear Reactors Melted Down – News Story – KTVZ Bend" 6684:"4th Anniversary today". Kobe Shinbun. 11 March 2015. p. 1. 6460: 6097:

USGS Updates Magnitude of Japan's 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake to 9.03

4483:, and Tōhoku area service partially resumed on 22 March between 2064:

List of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake

419:

List of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake

15647:"Japan: The 'Big One' hit, but not where they thought it would" 15587: 15450: 14720:"23駅流失、線路被害680か所...JR東日本 : 社会 : YOMIURI ONLINE(読売新聞)" 14280:"March 2011 Japan's atomic plant neighbours mull leaving homes" 13169:, "Steel makers provide TEPCO with electricity", 27 March 2011. 11069:"An earthquake in Japan caused large waves in Norwegian fjords" 10472:. 1310News.com. Associated Press. 11 March 2011. Archived from 9787:

Miyagi coastal whaling port pulverized, little more than memory

9731:"Japan army says 300–400 bodies found in Rikuzentakata: Report" 9073:"Tsunami warnings issued for at least 20 countries after quake" 8958:

Japan Earthquake Early Warning 3/11/2011 (w/ English subtitles)

8293:

Tokyo Disneyland's parking lot shows the risk of reclaimed land

8197:"An earthquake in Japan caused large waves in Norwegian fjords" 6853: 5003:

Humanitarian response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

4795: 4600: 3905: 3904:

A damaged crane stands next to a ship lifted onto the docks at

3865: 3724: 3470: 3191: 3183: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2831: 2406: 2358: 2035: 2010: 1947: 1939: 1726: 1680: 1594: 1516: 1425: 1393: 1341: 1309: 935:

The strong ground motion registered at the maximum of 7 on the

748: 675: 553: 74: 16322:

Map to chronicle all known disasters in Japan from 416 to 2013

16096:

Ghosts of the Tsunami: Death and Life in Japan's Disaster Zone

15936:

Fault that Caused Japan's 2011 Earthquake is Thin and Slippery

15794: 14659:"脱線のJR仙石線車内から、県警ヘリで9人救出 : 社会 : YOMIURI ONLINE(読売新聞)" 14366:

Japanese nuclear plants' operator scrambles to avert meltdowns

13356:"Japan's shipping, energy sectors begin march back from quake" 12190:, "190,000 buildings damaged by 11 March quake", 3 April 2011. 12104:"Before-and-after satellite photographs of devastated regions" 11853:"Japan earthquake: country begins burying dead in mass graves" 11254:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 11210:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 11166:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 9809:

Kyodo News, "Deaths, people missing set to top 1,600: Edano",

9662:

U.S. rescue teams find devastation in northern city of Ofunato

9515:"9,500 unaccounted for in Miyagi's Minamisanriku: local gov't" 9375:"10-meter tsunami observed in area near Sendai in Miyagi Pref" 8729:"1st death confirmed in Feb. 13 northeastern Japan earthquake" 6895:

Japan earthquake and tsunami: what happened and why|World news

6643:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 6599:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 6555:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 6477:[Press release no. 161 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 6117:"Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011: Facts & Death Toll" 5608:"How the 2011 Earthquake in Japan Affected the Global Economy" 5473:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 5429:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 5385:[Press release no. 162 of the 2011 Tohuku earthquake] 5287:

Panjamani Anbazhagan; Sushma Srinivas; Deepu Chandran (2011).

3747:

while participating in disaster recovery or clean-up efforts.

2837:

Sendai section of Shiogama-Sendai port – 8 metres (26 ft)

2634:

hours after the quake, causing heavy damage to cities such as

869:

of the seismic waves from the earthquake was calculated to be

14496:"Highway to Japan Quake Area Opens as Casualties Pass 25,000" 14484:, "Tōhoku Expressway Reopened To All Traffic", 24 March 2011. 13488: 12450: 9913:

Tsunami Slams Japan After Record Earthquake, Killing Hundreds

8090:, "March temblor shifted seabed by 50 metres (160 ft)", 6808:

Daniell, James; Vervaeck, Armand; Wenzel, Friedemann (2011).

4847: 4576: 4420:

Various train services around Japan were also canceled, with

4221: 3809: 3591: 3174:

and a Japanese motorcycle found in British Columbia, Canada.

3126: 3088: 3064: 2858: 2410: 2228: 1840: 1807: 1409: 1236: 1168: 1156: 1126: 1074: 1040: 873: 679: 15557:"Piece of Ship from Japan's 2011 Tsunami Surfaces in Oregon" 13992:"Analysis: A month on, Japan nuclear crisis still scarring," 13922:"Radioactive Material May Have Leaked from Japanese Reactor" 13420:"LPG Tanks Fire Extinguished at Chiba Refinery (5th Update)" 12868:(in Japanese). Fukushima News. 12 March 2011. Archived from 12814:(in Japanese). Fukushima News. 13 March 2011. Archived from 11740:"Google Person Finder for Japan Earthquake/Tsunami launched" 11421:"Japan earthquake: 100,000 children displaced, says charity" 11113: 11111: 11109: 10527:. Canada: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 March 2011. 9998:. Japan Meteorological Agency. 13 March 2011. Archived from 9018:(Press release). Japan Meteorological Agency. 10 August 2011 7147:

Energy from quake: if harnessed, could power L.A. for a year

7114:. Toronto. Associated Press. 25 October 2013. Archived from 6817:. Australian Earthquake Engineering Society 2011 Conference. 6725:"3 nuclear reactors melted down after quake, Japan confirms" 6144:[3.11 footage|Nhk Disaster Archives]. Archived from 4929:

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction

797:

8.1–8.3 was estimated as 99% within the following 30 years.

793:

2007, the probability of an earthquake with a magnitude of M

752: 693:

reported. One of the first major foreshocks was a 7.2 M

18110: 14453:"Tokai No. 2 nuke plant cooling process working – operator" 14198:"Fukushima: Japan approves releasing wastewater into ocean" 12894:. Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. 12 March 2011. 10150:"38-meter-high tsunami triggered by 11 March quake: survey" 9152:"Chile Lifts Tsunami Alerts After Japan Quake Spawns Waves" 8464: 5677:"Body found in Oregon identified as missing tsunami victim" 4580: 4260: 3869: 3122: 3096: 2753: 2541: 1918: 1766: 1582: 659: 77:

to deliver food to survivors of the earthquake and tsunami.

12838:"Death toll from powerful Japan quake likely to top 1,000" 12044:"Klamath tsunami victim identified; search comes up empty" 10976:"Japan tsunami caused icebergs to break off in Antarctica" 7922: 7227:"Quake Moves Japan Closer to U.S. and Alters Earth's Spin" 7220: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7208: 6358: 2995:

issued a tsunami warning for the coastal areas in most of

959:—recorded a 6 upper on the JMA scale. Seismic stations in 104: 15510: 15203:"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries bids goodbye to F2 aircraft" 14202: 13491:"JX refinery fire seen originated from shipping facility" 13019:"Power Outage To Deal Further Blows To Industrial Output" 12491: 12353: 12186: 12130:"animated images showing undamaged places become damaged" 11300: 11106: 9642:. 中央防災会議「東北地方太平洋沖地震を教訓とした地震・津波対策に関する専門調査会」. 26 June 2011 8483: 7460:

Goto, Kazuhisa; Chagué-Goff, Catherine (29 August 2012).

6780: 6046:"番組表 – Tokyo FM 80.0 MHz – 80.Love FM Radio Station" 4904:

data from the quake have been used to create a model for

4664:

were damaged across nineteen prefectures, including five

4567: 4247:

was confirmed in later analysis at the three reactors at

2730: 2455: 2250:

as compared to their previous values from 14 April 2011.

2118:

struck offshore on 7 April with a magnitude of 7.1 M

761:

Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer

701:. Following the main earthquake on 11 March, a 7.4 M 466: 333: 16307: 16301:

Interactive Comparisons of Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami

15960: 15852:

Todo, Yasuyuki; Nakajima, Kentaro; Matous, Petr (2015).

15515:. Singapore: Research Publishing Services. p. 288. 14392:"Sea water injected into troubled Fukushima power plant" 13868:. anhourago.com.au. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 13387:"After 8.9 quake, explosion hits pchem complex in Japan" 12402:"Snow piles more misery on Japan's devastated northeast" 12296:"Japan quake: Infrastructure damage will delay recovery" 11983:

Disaster reconstruction work has claimed 18 lives so far

10591:. Courier Mail (14 March 2011). Retrieved 3 April 2011. 9290:

Japan's tsunami victims only had 15 minutes warning

5585: 4879:

indicated that a similar earthquake with a magnitude of

2508:

in many areas along the coastline of the Tohoku region,

2345:

One minute before the earthquake was felt in Tokyo, the

2092:

and several of which have been over magnitude 7.0 M

17935: 16238:

aerial and satellite images from ABC News, credited to

14153:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 東京・神奈川含む汚染マップ公表一部で1万ベクレル超 – 東日本大震災" 14123:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 原発から40キロの土壌、高濃度セシウム半減期30年 – 東日本大震災" 14019:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 福島市内の水道水から放射性物質検出国の基準は下回る – 東日本大震災" 13586:

Kanekiyo, Kensuke; Ishimura, Akira, eds. (March 2011).

13144:

One certainty in the crisis: Power will be at a premium

12394: 10689:

Tsunami damage estimate for Hawaii now tens of millions

10152:. Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Kyodo News. 4 April 2011. 9434:"Japan 8.9-magnitude earthquake sparks massive tsunami" 8071:"Japan seabed shifted 24 metres after March quake" 7205: 6419: 5702:. Koinlocal6.com (12 March 2011). Retrieved 2 May 2011. 5586:

Suzuki, W.; Aoi, S.; Sekiguchi, H.; Kunugi, T. (2012).

5354: 5264: 3031:

harbor; the county received over US$ 1 million in

2013:

also experienced liquefaction, but damage was minimal.

17106:

Fergana Valley (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan)

16371: 14688:

Hironari Akiyama; Takeharu Ishibashi (13 March 2011).

14590:"Yokota provides support following massive earthquake" 13824: 13822: 13287: 12892:"A quick report on Japanese Dams after the Earthquake" 12350:"Millions of Stricken Japanese Lack Water, Food, Heat" 12228:, "Radiation, legalities complicate cleanup efforts", 11556:

3/11 tsunami killed 35% of students 'saved' by parents

10862:"Gareth Morgan's Galapagos hotel destroyed by tsunami" 10712:"Tsunami washes away feathered victims west of Hawaii" 8583:. Earthquake.usgs.gov. 2 December 2009. Archived from 8392:"Magnitude 7.1 – Near the East Coast of Honshu, Japan" 6783:"New explosion shakes stricken Japanese nuclear plant" 2722:

JMA also reported offshore tsunami height recorded by

685:

The main earthquake was preceded by a number of large

524: 18027: 15282:"Air SDF to scrap 12 fighters, citing tsunami damage" 15125:"netTALK Extends Free Calling to Japan Through April" 13641:"Japan initiates emergency protocol after earthquake" 13588:"Eastern Japan paralyzed by unprecedented earthquake" 13124:

A legacy from the 1800s leaves Tokyo facing blackouts

11252:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 11208:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 11164:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 10611:. Bowendiaries.blogspot.com. Retrieved 3 April 2011. 10068:

Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

10059:"Tsunami Information Number 64(Tsunami Observations)" 9996:"Tsunami Information Number 64 (Tsunami Observation)" 9489:

Tsunami hit more than 100 designated evacuation sites

8929:

Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan)

7265:"Japan's quake shifts earth's axis by 25 centimetres" 6920:"UPDATE 3-USGS upgrades Japan quake to 8.9 magnitude" 6807: 6641:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 6597:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 6553:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 6515: 6513: 6475:"平成23年(2011年)東北地方太平洋沖地震(東日本大震災)について(第161報)(令和3年3月9日)" 6115:

Pletcher, Kenneth; Rafferty, John P. (4 March 2019).

5936:"東日本巨大地震震災掲示板 : 特集 : YOMIURI ONLINE(読売新聞)" 5641:"Japan Tsunami Strikes Indonesia, One Confirmed Dead" 5471:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 5427:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 5383:"平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）について（第162報）（令和4年3月8日）" 5267:"Information on the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake" 5258: 2072:

Tōhoku earthquake and aftershocks from 11 to 14 March

538:

fourth most powerful earthquake recorded in the world

17232:

indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths

16338:

Panic as the sea wall fails; tsunami catches on fire

14493: 13665: 13199:"Setsuden Poised to Replace Nuclear Power in Japan " 12916: 12699:"Japan issues top tsunami warning after major quake" 12383:

Applications to deregister cars lost in tsunami soar

11884:"As Tsunami Robbed Life, It Also Robs Rite of Death" 11791:"As Tsunami Robbed Life, It Also Robs Rite of Death" 10780: 10778: 9568:"Giant wall protected Japanese village from tsunami" 9326:, NDTV-hosted copy of an article by Martin Fackler, 9204:"Tsunami Warning / Advisory and Tsunami Information" 8784: 8782: 7716:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 地殻破壊3連鎖、計6分専門家、余震拡大に警鐘 – 東日本大震災" 6749: 6212:"New USGS number puts Japan quake at fourth largest" 5788:

Abstract of the 191th [sic!] meeting of CCEP

5700:

Tsunami victim remains wash ashore near Fort Stevens

5551: 5549: 4460:

resumed with limited numbers of trains on 31 March.

3182:

On the day of the earthquake, the waters of several

1868:

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

1857:

Hypocentral region boundaries (source: the Japanese

759:

waves detected in perturbations of the low-orbiting

15961:Urabe, J; Suzuki, T; Nishita, T; Makino, W (2013). 14562:, "When Tokyo's clockwork trains stopped ticking", 14535:"Many Rail Services in Tokyo Suspended After Quake" 14105:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 福島の土壌から微量ストロンチウム水溶性の放射性物質 – 社会" 13819: 13045:"東京電力ホームページ – エネルギーの最適サービスを通じてゆたかで快適な環境の実現に貢献します –" 12942: 12940: 12347: 12320:"Japanese PM: 'Toughest' crisis since World War II" 12245:

Debris removal, recycling daunting, piecemeal labor

11914:"Burials in Quake-Hit Towns Deepen Japan's Tragedy" 10040:

Tsunami Information Number 64 (Tsunami Observation)

10021:

Tsunami Information Number 64 (Tsunami Observation)

9400: 8807:"Quake Shifted Japan; Towns Now Flood at High Tide" 6273:"Japan quake – seventh largest in recorded history" 4842: 4774:

Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

2781:

Port of Hachinohe area – 8–9 metres (26–30 ft)

2190:as reported by the Japanese Meteorological Agency. 2046:to slip by about 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in). 2009:, built mostly on reclaimed land, was not damaged. 937:

Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale

493:. It lasted approximately six minutes and caused a 15851: 15681:"Japan Quake Epicenter Was in Unexpected Location" 15249: 15045:"Japan's phone networks remain severely disrupted" 14959:"A Look at the Japanese City Closest to the Quake" 14764:"How Japan's Rail Network Survived the Earthquake" 14575:Kyodo News, "Disney reality check for the stuck", 14494:Chu, Kathleen; Sakamaki, Sachiko (24 March 2011). 14219:"Fire at Tōhoku Elec Onagawa nuclear plant -Kyodo" 12753:"Dam Breaks in Northeast Japan, Washes Away Homes" 12668:"Tokyo Disneyland hit by liquefaction after quake" 12607: 12605: 11813: 11031:Japan tsunami victim's soccer ball found in Alaska 10182:Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo 9911:Stuart Biggs and Aaron Sheldrick (11 March 2011). 8436:"Four dead as new tremor hits Japan disaster zone" 8279:, "Liquefaction Damage Widespread", 10 April 2011. 8110:"Earth's day length shortened by Japan earthquake" 7770: 6828:Ferris, Elizabeth; Solís, Mireya (11 March 2013). 6510: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6299:"March 11th tsunami a record 40.5 metres high NHK" 3775:, Oregon, 530 km (330 mi) to the north. 975:measured a 6 lower, recording a 5 upper in Tokyo. 646:approximately 72 km (45 mi) east of the 15179:. Deutsche Telekom. 17 March 2011. Archived from 15039: 15037: 13802:"Nuclear Power in Japan: Japanese Nuclear Energy" 13520:Analysis – Oil markets adjust to Japan's disaster 13489:Osamu Tsukimori; Mayumi Negishi (11 March 2011). 13445:Fires, safety checks take out Japanese refineries 13180:Auto industry agrees to adopt weekend work shifts 12919:"Quake-hit Japan battles to avert radiation leak" 12343: 12341: 12021:"Man swept out to sea by tsunami was Bend native" 10775: 9948:Survivors on cut-off isle were ready for disaster 9324:Japan tsunami: Toll could rise to more than 1,300 8827:"Alert sounded a minute before the tremor struck" 8779: 7664:"時事ドットコム: M8. 8、死者300人超=行方不明540人以上−大津波10m・宮城で震度7" 7419:Sawai, Yuki; Namegaya, Yuichi (9 November 2012). 6693: 6691: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6218:. Associated Press. 14 March 2011. Archived from 5910:"中日新聞:災害義援金受け付け東日本大震災:中日新聞からのお知らせ(CHUNICHI Web)" 5546: 5289:"Classiﬁcation of road damage due to earthquakes" 4520:relieving the worst of the passenger congestion. 4465:early warning system that detected the earthquake 2879:Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology 18123: 13831:"Japan Declares 'Nuclear Emergency' after Quake" 13751:Japan Earthquake: More Nuclear Plants Lose Power 13635: 13633: 13585: 12937: 12515:Kim, Kyung-Hoon; Sagolj, Damir (16 March 2011). 10805:Más de 200 casas dañadas dejó seguidilla de olas 10785:Minor damage in Latin America by Japan's tsunami 10373:. Japan Meteorological Agency. 12 September 2011 10368:"東北地方太平洋沖地震による津波被害を踏まえた津波警報の改善の方向性について(最終とりまとめ)" 8996:(in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. 2011 8486:, "Strong aftershock kills four", 12 April 2011. 8378:"Japan Earthquake May Have Shifted Earth's Axis" 7837: 6361:Warnings: Finding Cassandras to stop catastrophe 6114: 5792:Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction 5707:"Body of Calif. man killed by tsunami washes up" 5635: 5633: 5254:Plate Tectonic Stories: Tohoku Earthquake, Japan 4106:conserve electricity in the 2011 summer months ( 3087:. Some other South Pacific countries, including 16210:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 14902:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 計画停電で影響が出る主な鉄道(午前7時現在) – 社会" 13957:Partial Meltdowns Presumed at Crippled Reactors 12977:Inajima, Tsuyoshi; Okada, Yuji (11 March 2011) 12917:Uranaka, Taiga; Kwon, Ki Joon (14 March 2011). 12713: 12602: 11961:Illness, suicides drive up disaster-linked toll 11819: 11498:Grandparents stifle grief to raise orphaned boy 11049:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 May 2012 10659:"PNG's Wewak hospital damaged by tsunami waves" 10362: 10360: 10296: 9316:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8888:経験則からのずれ —はじめの数秒と強震動: τc, Pd, スペクトル, 簡易震源域推定方法— 8652:Sugimoto T.; Shinozaki T.; Miyamoto Y. (2013). 8410:"Fresh quake triggers tsunami warning in Japan" 7608:"Size of Japan's quake surprises seismologists" 7459: 6967: 6397: 6372: 6370: 5928: 5193: 5162: 5143: 5122: 4554:(left) and a damaged utility pole in Ishinomaki 4456:resumed services late on 12 March. Services on 2962: 876:, which is nearly double that of the 9.1 M 534:most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan 510: 17237:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year 16273:PreventionWeb Great East Japan Earthquake 2011 16032:Architectural Institute of Japan, ed. (2012). 15034: 14786:"asahi.com(朝日新聞社): 東北新幹線、東京—那須塩原で再開各停、1時間に1本" 12338: 11881: 11875: 11844: 11520:Tōhoku teen feels guilt of being lone survivor 10763:Tsunami Warning For Guam Extended Until 11 p.m 10681: 8317: 8104: 8102: 7923:Erol Kalkan; Volkan Sevilgen (17 March 2011). 7777:International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6959:(Short Sharp Science ed.). Archived from 6688: 6431: 5730: 5524:"M 9.1 – near the east coast of Honshu, Japan" 5187: 5156: 5137: 5116: 4342:A fire occurred in the turbine section of the 4220:, consisting of a total eleven reactors, were 3144:, including in Onahama, Owase, and Kushimoto. 2868: 2862: 2848: 1859:Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion 504: 17921: 17260: 16899: 16357: 15640: 15638: 14190: 13859: 13778:. Associated Press. p. 8. Archived from 13630: 13384: 13349: 13347: 13345: 12256: 10855: 10853: 10738:"South Pacific islands hit by tsunami swells" 10519: 10517: 9713:. www.rtlnieuws.nl. Retrieved 12 March 2011. 8916: 7957:. Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from 7418: 6942: 6781:Taiga Uranaka; Kwon Ki-Joon (14 March 2011). 6110: 6108: 5630: 16177:, United Nations Environment Programme. 16163: This article incorporates text from a 15928: 15766:"Japan earthquake shifted Earth on its axis" 14740:. The Asahi Shimbun Company. 30 March 2001. 13972: 13746: 13744: 13606: 13604: 13404:Japan earthquake causes oil refinery inferno 12627:Iwate fisheries continue struggle to recover 11542:378 students killed, 158 missing in disaster 11394: 11092:"Norway's weird waves traced to Japan quake" 10859: 10357: 8922: 8348: 8041:"Japan quake fault may have moved 40 metres" 7513:; Sugawara D.; Kono Y.; Iwashita T. (2001). 7372:. TBS Newsi. 11 October 2014. Archived from 7309:(in Japanese). 17 March 2011. Archived from 7139: 7137: 7056:"地震情報 – 2011年3月11日 15時15分 – 日本気象協会 tenki.jp" 6452:(in Japanese). 16 March 2011. Archived from 6376: 6367: 6301:. .nhk.or.jp. 13 August 2011. Archived from 5326: 4935:in Tohoku in March 2015, which produced the 4794:In April 2015, authorities off the coast of 4740:were toppled. In Tokyo, there was damage to 4145:An aerial view of the smoke from the Sendai 3731:for preservation. The single crematorium in 2340: 662:before it was quickly upgraded to 8.8 M 27:Megathrust earthquake off Japan's east coast 18152:2011 natural disasters in the United States 16913: 14241: 13776:"Nuke plant near quake epicenter undamaged" 13205:", 4 August 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011 12701:. MediaCorp Channel NewsAsia. 11 March 2011 12494:"Earthquake and Tsunami near Sendai, Japan" 12050:. Eureka, CA. 13 March 2011. Archived from 11906: 11850: 11047:"Tsunami motorcycle owner located in Japan" 10704: 10444:"Text of PTWC Pacific-wide tsunami warning" 10390: 10388: 10282:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9426: 9384:. Kyodo News. 11 March 2011. Archived from 8923:Hoshiba, Mitsuyuki; Ozaki, Tomoaki (2012). 8523:"At least 6 killed in new Japan earthquake" 8223:"Liquefaction driving away Chiba residents" 8141:"Can an earthquake shift the Earth's axis?" 8099: 7567: 7565: 7038:"地震情報 – 2011年3月10日 15時6分 – 日本気象協会 tenki.jp" 6827: 6379:"Japan earthquake: Tsunami hits north-east" 5970:(in Japanese). Nikkei.com. 1 January 2000. 5765:. Japan Meteorological Agency. March 2011. 5709:. CBS News. Associated Press. 12 April 2011 5668: 5666: 5095: 4933:World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction 4837:Anti-nuclear protest following the disaster 4821:Emergency vehicles staging in the ruins of 4730:Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties 4245:discharge of radioactive water in Fukushima 3628:discharge of radioactive water in Fukushima 574:discharge of radioactive water in Fukushima 17928: 17914: 17267: 17253: 16906: 16892: 16865:Nuclear power in Japan, section Seismicity 16860: 16834: 16364: 16350: 15941: 15901: 15674: 15672: 15635: 15535: 14249:"Fire at nuclear power plant extinguished" 13862:"High radiation in Japanese nuclear plant" 13569:, 16 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 13547:, 15 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 13525:, 16 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 13472:, 15 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 13450:, 14 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011. 13342: 12981:, Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved 13 March 2012. 11707:"Quebec priest killed in Japanese tsunami" 11657:. Kyodo News. 5 April 2011. Archived from 10850: 10514: 10112:"Researchers: 30-meter tsunami in Ofunato" 9915:, Bloomberg L.P.. Retrieved 12 March 2012. 9332:, 12 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011. 9298:, 12 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011. 9282:GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences 7571: 7330: 7328: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6105: 5883:"東京新聞:収まらぬ余震 ...不安東北・関東大地震:東京(TOKYO Web)" 4328:Radioactive contamination of food products 3940: 824:of this earthquake extended from offshore 83: 67: 16258:Special: The Tōhoku-Oki Earthquake, Japan 16059:Birmingham, Lucy; McNeill, David (2012). 16004: 15986: 15919: 15828: 15644: 13773: 13741: 13601: 13467:Japanese refiners try to offset shortages 13353: 12514: 11774:(Japan ed.). Appspot. Archived from 11715:. Montreal. 13 March 2011. Archived from 11629:School that lost 70% of its pupils mourns 11296:"原発事故・7年後の「英雄たち」 1万2000人の作業員が健康調査に応じない理由" 11118:"特-4 東日本大震災による死者の死因等について(平成24年3月11日現在)". 11014: 10934:「津波太平洋を往復」Nikkei 2 May 2014 Morning News 10348:, "42% didn't immediately flee tsunami", 10322: 10251: 10142: 10077: 9889:'Nothing can prepare you to witness this' 9682:"Whole towns gone-no cars or people seen" 9637:"東北地方太平洋沖地震を教訓とした地震・津波対策に関する専門調査会中間とりまとめ" 9036:NHK BS News reported 2011-04-03-02:55 JST 8940: 8790:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 8761:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 8679: 8669: 8244:"Urayasu still dealing with liquefaction" 8171:"Will Tokyo become a modern-day Pompeii?" 7788: 7444: 7134: 6871: 5907: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 4892:(Mt) between 8.6 and 9.0 (Similar to the 4881: 4758:Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi 4463:Derailments were minimized because of an 4332:dumping of radioactive water in Fukushima 4153:A 220,000-barrel (35,000 m)-per-day 3884:. Some of this waste, mostly plastic and 2236:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 2111:quake at 15:26 all occurred on 11 March. 497:. It is sometimes known in Japan as the " 471: 225: 17274: 16216:Map of Tsunami Inundation Areas in Japan 16167:work. Licensed under Cc BY-SA 3.0 IGO ( 14690:"Kesennuma described as 'hellish sight'" 14450: 12946: 12693: 12691: 12689: 12461:"過去の気象データ検索 > 仙台 2011年3月(日ごとの値) 主な要素" 11681:"Body of second American found in Japan" 10925:. Galapagos.org. Retrieved 3 April 2011. 10385: 10297:Udo, K.; Takeda, Y.; Tanaka, H. (2016). 10104: 9544:2,000 more added to death toll in Miyagi 9347: 9345: 8704:"M 7.1 – 70 km ENE of Namie, Japan" 7562: 7183:"Quake shifted Japan by over two metres" 6951:"Japan's quake updated to magnitude 9.0" 6521:"過去の気象データ検索 > 石巻 2011年3月11日(10分ごとの値)" 6240: 5663: 5357:"「平成23年(2011年)東北地方太平洋沖地震」について〜7年間の地震活動〜" 5280: 4846: 4640: 4408: 4369: 4284: 4140: 4129: 4065: 3988: 3944: 3899: 3843: 3803: 3782: 3206: 3101: 3042: 2966: 2917: 2891: 2647: 2527: 2495: 2487:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 2468: 2437:Water column height on 11 March 2011 at 2432: 2384: 2207: 2162:large aftershock of magnitude 7.3 M 2075: 2067: 2015: 1852: 923: 881:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 771: 727: 709:at 15:15 JST (6:16 UTC) and a 7.7 M 603: 18222:Natural disasters in Washington (state) 15895: 15669: 14932:"Tokyo phone lines jammed, trains stop" 14277: 14177: 13828: 13614:. Agence France-Presse. 12 March 2011. 13101:Kanto area works on energy conservation 12204:Fishermen to Tepco: Don't release water 11418: 10978:. European Space Agency. 9 August 2011. 10651: 10566:. Ktvz.com. 9 July 2011. Archived from 9865:Hardships, suffering in earthquake zone 9837:Death toll may surpass 10,000 in Miyagi 9660:Tritten, Travis, J., and T. D. Flack, " 9149: 8658:Interactive Journal of Medical Research 8497:"Magnitude 6.6 – Eastern Honshu, Japan" 8318:Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (13 March 2011). 7872:"Asian Disaster Reduction Center(ADRC)" 7813:"USGS.gov: USGS WPhase Moment Solution" 7502: 7325: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7252: 6701:. Ktvz.com. 6 June 2011. Archived from 6317: 5105:Great earthquake disaster of East Japan 4924:usage around the time of the disaster. 4599:and VoIP companies such as netTALK and 4193: 2500:While the tsunami was able to surmount 2349:system, which includes more than 1,000 2081: 1925:became the first seismograph in orbit. 736:that caused the main tremor, low-angle 14: 18124: 17942:Notable Japan Trench megathrust quakes 16484:Leaks and dumping of radioactive water 15678: 15608: 14940:. India. 12 March 2011. Archived from 13716: 13668:Environmental Science & Technology 13542:Japan quake begins to impact LNG trade 12995:Utilities' monopoly on power backfires 12438:from the original on 12 September 2017 12276:from the original on 22 September 2017 12154: 11822:"Quake-ravaged Japan digs mass graves" 11737: 11374:Smith, Alexander (10 September 2013). 11367: 10488: 8351:"Japan quake shifts Antarctic glacier" 8138: 8038: 8007: 7532: 7336:"GOCE: The First Seismometer in Orbit" 7003: 6948: 6917: 6750:Molly Hennessy-Fiske (13 March 2011). 5579: 5507: 5112:Tōhoku Kantō Great Earthquake disaster 5057:Documentaries and commemoration events 4954: 4636: 4337: 4274: 2906:animation of the tsunami's propagation 1848: 428:13,386 (as of 6 March 2018) 18212:Natural disasters in Papua New Guinea 18192:Natural disasters in British Columbia 17909: 17248: 16887: 16345: 16260:– free-access scientific papers from 15902:Matous, Petr; Todo, Yasuyuki (2016). 15845: 15763: 15611:"Japan Earthquake Not the 'Big One'?" 15580: 15554: 15229:"Earthquake devastates Japan F-2 sqd" 15013: 13884: 13354:Fernandez, Clarence (14 March 2011). 13051:from the original on 27 February 2011 12781: 12686: 12660: 12348:NPR Staff and Wires (14 March 2011). 11788: 11373: 11318: 11089: 10629:"Tsunami destroys houses in Jayapura" 9972:Tsunami came late to unprepared Chiba 9342: 8499:. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from 8461:Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update Log 8375: 8241: 8220: 7978: 7976: 7815:. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from 7670:from the original on 13 December 2013 7605: 7601: 7599: 7395:地盤が隆起漁業者困惑最大40センチ、積み荷に影響三陸沿岸で地殻変動か 7224: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7006:"Japan Earthquake Not the 'Big One'?" 6412: 6359:Richard A. Clarke; R.P. Eddy (2017). 6265: 5996:. News.tv-asahi.co.jp. Archived from 4560: 4299:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant 3839: 3778: 3085:Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge 2450:, which is located near the coast of 2149:Four days later on 11 April, another 931:observations resulting from mainshock 594:costliest natural disaster in history 16081:, Government of Japan (March 2015). 15609:Lovett, Richard A. (14 March 2011). 15511:Rajib Shaw; Yukiko Takeuchi (2012). 15262:from the original on 11 January 2022 14216: 13902:from the original on 29 January 2011 12949:"Factbox: Japan disaster in figures" 12649:Most disaster-hit fish ports back up 12550: 11941:, "GSDF member dies during relief", 11382:from the original on 27 October 2013 9410:. NHK. 12 March 2011. Archived from 9367: 8965:from the original on 1 December 2021 8349:Ananthaswamy, Anil (15 March 2011). 7262: 7249: 7004:Lovett, Richard A. (14 March 2011). 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6204: 5227: 5089: 5082: 4630:Japanese Maritime Self-Defence Force 4374:A highway bridge damaged and severed 4303:Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency 4125: 4005:'s (TEPCO) total capacity by 21 GW. 3882:Japanese Ministry of the Environment 3091:and New Zealand, and US territories 2733:wave-height meter buoys as follows: 1946:, Norway were attributed to distant 73:A helicopter flies over the port of 17936:Japan Trench megathrust earthquakes 16063:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 256. 15151:"Vonage offers free calls to Japan" 14451:Takenaka, Kiyoshi (13 March 2011). 12535: 12269:. National Police Agency of Japan. 12155:Onishi, Norimitsu (13 March 2011). 11265:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 11221:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 11177:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 10663:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 9236:from the original on 14 April 2011. 9091: 9065: 9039: 8696: 7947: 7522:Journal of Natural Disaster Science 6654:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 6610:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 6566:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 6488:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 6072:"「報道特番〜東日本大地震〜」 2011年3月14日(月)放送内容" 5484:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 5440:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 5396:Fire and Disaster Management Agency 5355:Japan Meteorological Agency (ed.). 4988:Nuclear power in Japan § Seismicity 4350:not from the Onagawa plant itself. 4238:Rokkasho nuclear reprocessing plant 4183:The city-owned plant for importing 3701:, which was previously used in the 3688:Japan Exchange and Teaching Program 2703:– 7.3 metres (24 ft) or higher 2689:– 4.1 metres (13 ft) or higher 2675:– 3.3 metres (11 ft) or higher 2668:– 3.2 metres (10 ft) or higher 2400:that brought destruction along the 2327:– 0.47 metres (1 ft 7 in) 2321:– 0.43 metres (1 ft 5 in) 2315:– 0.78 metres (2 ft 7 in) 2309:– 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) 2299:– 0.69 metres (2 ft 3 in) 2293:– 0.74 metres (2 ft 5 in) 2287:– 0.84 metres (2 ft 9 in) 2281:– 0.73 metres (2 ft 5 in) 2275:– 0.66 metres (2 ft 2 in) 2269:– 0.35 metres (1 ft 2 in) 2263:– 0.53 metres (1 ft 9 in) 2257:– 0.50 metres (1 ft 8 in) 800:This earthquake occurred where the 776:Mechanism of 2011 Tōhoku earthquake 638:occurred on 11 March 2011 at 14:46 579:Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant 391:Up to 40.5 m (133 ft) in 24: 18132:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 17974:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 16794:Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project 16396:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 16373:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 16308:International Seismological Centre 16236:Japan Earthquake: before and after 16025: 15776:from the original on 16 March 2011 15719:. 26 November 2011. Archived from 15693:from the original on 19 March 2011 15657:from the original on 28 April 2011 15581:Mairs, Jessica (8 February 2016). 15538:"Japan tackles mountains of trash" 15317:. 16 February 2012. Archived from 15127:. 24 November 2001. Archived from 15055:from the original on 7 April 2011. 15022:from the original on 14 March 2011 14995:from the original on 15 March 2011 14766:. Railway Technology. 27 June 2011 14700:from the original on 16 March 2011 14639:from the original on 24 March 2011 14541:from the original on 16 March 2011 14346:from the original on 31 March 2011 14316:from the original on 14 March 2011 14186:from the original on 7 April 2011. 14049:"1都5県の水道水から放射性物質、国基準下回る : 科学" 13841:from the original on 14 March 2011 13774:Yamaguchi, Mari (11 August 2012). 13729:from the original on 15 March 2011 13501:from the original on 15 March 2011 13422:. Cosmo-oil.co.jp. 11 March 2011. 13366:from the original on 16 March 2011 13246:TEPCO, Access Date: 9 October 2011 13025:from the original on 16 March 2011 12959:from the original on 24 March 2011 12898:from the original on 26 March 2011 12786:(in Japanese). MSN. Archived from 12733:from the original on 13 March 2011 12360:from the original on 17 March 2011 12326:from the original on 31 March 2011 12167:from the original on 14 March 2011 12136:from the original on 16 March 2011 12110:from the original on 13 March 2011 12084:from the original on 14 March 2011 12031:from the original on 15 March 2011 12004:. Fox5sandiego.com. Archived from 11894:from the original on 25 April 2012 11801:from the original on 26 March 2011 10874:from the original on 14 March 2011 10820:. Radio Bio-Bio. 3 December 2011. 10450:from the original on 16 March 2011 9936:from the original on 7 April 2011. 9859:Alabaster, Jay, and Todd Pitman, ( 9521:from the original on 13 March 2011 9444:from the original on 16 March 2011 9158:from the original on 12 March 2011 9131:from the original on 16 March 2011 9079:from the original on 12 March 2011 8855: 8824: 8767:from the original on 20 April 2011 8554:3県で津波観測、注意報を解除福島沖でM7. 1: 朝日新聞デジタル 8357:from the original on 16 March 2011 8320:"Volcano in southern Japan erupts" 8256:from the original on 10 April 2011 8151:from the original on 16 March 2011 8120:from the original on 13 March 2011 8051:from the original on 13 March 2011 8020:from the original on 14 March 2011 7973: 7838:Okada Yoshimitsu (25 March 2011). 7596: 7584:from the original on 14 March 2011 7281:from the original on 14 March 2011 7237:from the original on 16 March 2011 7193:from the original on 15 March 2011 7166: 7088:from the original on 24 March 2011 6985:from the original on 18 March 2011 6860:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 6789:from the original on 17 March 2011 6762:from the original on 16 March 2011 6385:from the original on 12 March 2011 6178:from the original on 10 March 2013 6078:from the original on 17 March 2011 5769:from the original on 16 March 2011 5605: 4949:Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project 4362:cooling system were out of order. 4281:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 4200:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 4134:Fire at the Cosmo Oil refinery in 3648:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 2441:Station, 690 NM southeast of Tokyo 2203: 566:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 25: 18288: 16872:Nuclear and radioactive incidents 16286:Video archives 'Remembering 3/11' 16180: 15743:"三陸沖から房総沖にかけての地震活動の長期評価(第二版)について" 15645:Achenbach, Joel (11 March 2011). 15079:from the original on 7 April 2011 14969:from the original on 7 April 2011 14912:from the original on 7 April 2011 14856:from the original on 7 April 2011 14796:from the original on 7 April 2011 14744:from the original on 5 April 2011 14669:from the original on 7 April 2011 14402:from the original on 7 April 2011 14336:"IAEA update on Japan Earthquake" 14306:"IAEA update on Japan Earthquake" 14286:from the original on 28 July 2011 14259:from the original on 7 April 2011 14229:from the original on 7 April 2011 14133:from the original on 7 April 2011 14059:from the original on 7 April 2011 14029:from the original on 7 April 2011 13934:from the original on 7 April 2011 13829:McCurry, Justin (11 March 2011). 13618:from the original on 7 April 2011 13426:from the original on 28 July 2011 12763:from the original on 7 April 2011 12590:from the original on 7 April 2011 11920:. Associated Press. 27 March 2011 11863:from the original on 7 April 2011 11820:Nishikawa, Yoko (23 March 2011). 11687:from the original on 8 April 2011 11454:More quake orphan benefits sought 11419:McCurry, Justin (15 March 2011). 10956:Meteorological Research Institute 10904:from the original on 7 April 2011 10794:, Channel NewsAsia, 13 March 2011 10718:from the original on 25 July 2012 10669:from the original on 7 April 2011 10531:from the original on 7 April 2011 10424:from the original on 7 April 2011 10208:869 Tohoku tsunami parallels stun 10156:from the original on 13 June 2013 9737:. 3 February 2011. Archived from 9692:from the original on 7 April 2011 9262:from the original on 23 June 2011 9127:. Mapcrow.info. 23 October 2007. 8904:Meteorological Research Institute 8858:"80 Seconds of Warning for Tokyo" 8416:from the original on 25 July 2012 8039:Reilly, Michael (12 March 2011). 7878:from the original on 7 April 2011 7726:from the original on 7 April 2011 7618:from the original on 7 April 2011 7606:Maugh, Thomas H (11 March 2011). 7154:from the original on 7 April 2011 7150:. CBS News via YouTube (Google). 6949:Reilly, Michael (11 March 2011). 6930:from the original on 7 April 2011 6918:Boadle, Anthony (11 March 2011). 6731:from the original on 25 July 2012 6345: 6253:from the original on 11 June 2022 6241:Branigan, Tania (13 March 2011). 6052:from the original on 7 April 2011 5974:from the original on 7 April 2011 5946:from the original on 7 April 2011 5743:from the original on 7 April 2011 5567:from the original on 7 April 2011 5534:from the original on 7 April 2011 5023:Lists of earthquakes and tsunamis 4021:prefectures. The reactors at the 3230: 3170:ball which was found in Alaska's 2682:– 4 metres (13 ft) or higher 2186:or greater, and 9 over 7.0 M 18177:Earthquakes in Miyagi Prefecture 18167:Earthquakes of the Heisei period 18162:Civilian nuclear power accidents 18109: 18097: 18085: 18073: 18061: 18049: 18037: 17969:1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake 16990:Tōhoku, Japan (Great East Japan) 16859: 16833: 16158: 15954: 15788: 15757: 15735: 15705: 15602: 15574: 15548: 15529: 15504: 15472: 15436: 15400: 15368: 15336: 15300: 15274: 15242: 15221: 15195: 15169: 15143: 15117: 15091: 15059: 15007: 14981: 14951: 14924: 14894: 14868: 14838: 14808: 14778: 14756: 14730: 14712: 14681: 14651: 14625: 14608: 14582: 14569: 14553: 14527: 14518: 14487: 14475: 14444: 14414: 14384: 14358: 14328: 14298: 14271: 14210: 14171: 14145: 14115: 14097: 14085:from the original on 22 May 2024 14071: 14041: 14011: 13985: 13966: 13946: 13914: 13853: 13794: 13767: 13710: 13659: 13579: 13557: 13535: 13513: 13482: 13460: 13438: 13412: 13397: 13378: 13330: 13318: 13306: 13268: 13249: 13208: 13191: 13172: 13160: 13136: 13117: 13093: 13063: 13047:. Tokyo Electric Power Company. 13037: 13011: 12984: 12971: 12947:Nomiyama, Chiz (21 March 2011). 12910: 12884: 12856: 12830: 12802: 12784:"Pacific Ocean coast Earthquake" 12775: 12745: 12638: 12619: 12576: 12529: 12508: 12485: 12418: 12375: 12312: 12288: 12237: 12215: 12193: 12179: 12148: 12122: 12096: 12066: 11994: 11972: 11950: 11932: 11882:Wines, Michael (24 March 2011). 11789:Wines, Michael (23 March 2011). 11782: 11764: 11738:Shinde, Jayesh (11 March 2011). 11731: 11699: 11673: 11647: 11618: 11607:Loss-hit Ishinomaki school opens 11596: 11567: 11531: 11509: 11487: 11465: 11443: 11431:from the original on 5 June 2022 11412: 11355: 11336: 11312: 11288: 11244: 11200: 11156: 11083: 11061: 11039: 11024: 10982: 10968: 10937: 10928: 10916: 10886: 10830: 10810: 10797: 10756: 10730: 10621: 10601: 10582: 10556: 10543: 10462: 10436: 10410: 10339: 10290: 10219: 10200: 10168: 10130: 10071: 10052: 10033: 10014: 9988: 9964: 9940: 9918: 9905: 9881: 9853: 9829: 9816: 9803: 9779: 9753: 9723: 9704: 9674: 9654: 9629: 9599: 9586: 9560: 9533: 9507: 9478: 9465: 9456: 9308: 9274: 9240: 9222: 9196: 9170: 9150:Attwood, James (12 March 2011). 9143: 9117: 9030: 9008: 8981: 8949: 8893: 8880: 8868:from the original on 30 May 2012 8849: 8818: 8799: 8747: 8721: 8645: 8621: 8599: 8573: 8545: 8515: 8489: 8477: 8454: 8428: 8402: 8384: 8376:Gross, Richard (19 March 2011). 8369: 8342: 8330:from the original on 22 May 2024 8311: 8282: 8268: 8235: 8221:Fukue, Natsuko (30 March 2012). 8214: 8189: 8163: 8139:Harris, Bethan (14 March 2011). 8132: 7225:Chang, Kenneth (13 March 2011). 5912:. Chunichi.co.jp. Archived from 5885:. Tokyo-np.co.jp. Archived from 5880: 5731:Michael Winter (14 March 2011). 5299:(2). Springer Science: 425–460. 5208:and TV Asahi. Also known as the 4843:Scientific and research response 4830: 4814: 4732:. Stone monuments at the UNESCO 4536: 4527: 4267:had remained largely undamaged. 4161:was set on fire by the quake at 2430:(217 sq mi) in Japan. 1910:conservation of angular momentum 670:, and then finally to 9.0 M 126: 112: 103: 96: 18197:Natural disasters in California 18182:Megathrust earthquakes in Japan 18172:Earthquakes in Iwate Prefecture 18012:Seismicity of the Sanriku coast 16846:Seismicity of the Sanriku coast 16240:Post-earthquake images of Japan 16200:United States Geological Survey 15679:Powell, Devin (17 March 2011). 15417:. 27 April 2011. Archived from 15408:"Damage to Cultural Properties" 15384:. 12 March 2011. Archived from 14822:. 22 March 2001. Archived from 14428:. 13 March 2011. Archived from 14217:Mogi, Chikako (11 March 2011). 13860:Sato, Shigemi (12 March 2011). 13385:Watkins, Eric (11 March 2011). 12562:UNEP - UN Environment Programme 12536:Sim, David (29 December 2016). 12492:Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon. 12426:"無情の雪増す疲労沿岸真冬並み寒さ「とにかく燃料必要」" 12410:. 16 March 2011. Archived from 11304:. 12 March 2018. Archived from 11126:White Paper of the Police, 2012 11090:Oskin, Becky (18 August 2013). 11021:(fee required for full article) 10740:. 11 March 2011. Archived from 9440:. Australia. Associated Press. 9180:. Publimetro.cl. Archived from 8756:平成23年(2011年)東北地方太平洋沖地震に伴う地盤沈下調査 8529:. 11 April 2011. Archived from 8242:Fukue, Natsuko (8 April 2011). 8081: 8063: 8032: 8010:"How the quake has moved Japan" 8001: 7929:United States Geological Survey 7916: 7890: 7864: 7831: 7805: 7764: 7755: 7738: 7708: 7682: 7656: 7630: 7453: 7412: 7400: 7388: 7362: 7350: 7293: 7144:Marcia McNutt (12 March 2011). 7100: 7084:. Japan Meteorological Agency. 7074: 7030: 6997: 6979:United States Geological Survey 6911: 6888: 6847: 6821: 6801: 6774: 6743: 6717: 6677: 6633: 6589: 6545: 6291: 6275:. 11 March 2011. Archived from 6234: 6190: 6160: 6134: 6101:United States Geological Survey 6090: 6064: 6038: 6012: 5986: 5967:東日本巨大地震 : 特集 : 日本経済新聞 5958: 5901: 5874: 5848: 5822: 5796: 5781: 5755: 5724: 5647:. 12 March 2011. Archived from 5599: 5528:United States Geological Survey 4993:Seismicity of the Sanriku coast 4726:Groups of Traditional Buildings 3744:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force 3635:Okawa Elementary School tragedy 3194:waves thousands of miles away. 3063:were destroyed. Authorities in 2993:National Tsunami Warning Center 2140:Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant 340: 16206:Pacific Tsunami Warning Center 15555:Mejia, Paula (12 April 2015). 15014:Cowie, James (11 March 2011). 14282:. Thefinancialexpress-bd.com. 13973:Chico Harlan (12 March 2011). 10965:visiting scholar Masami Okada. 10860:Keall, Chris (13 March 2011). 10184:. 3 April 2011. Archived from 9613:. 20 June 2011. Archived from 8796:15 April 2011 ver. 13S page 33 8559:Asahi Broadcasting Corporation 8008:Rincon, Paul (14 March 2011). 7263:Chai, Carmen (11 March 2011). 6413:Heath, Chris (12 March 2012). 6377:Roland Buerk (11 March 2011). 6022:. Cr.ntv.co.jp. Archived from 5856:"東日本大震災 – 一般社団法人共同通信社ニュース特集" 5463: 5419: 5375: 5348: 5334:"平成23年(2011年)東北地方太平洋沖地震による強震動" 5247: 5034:List of megathrust earthquakes 4550:train washed away uphill from 3984: 3697:By 9:30 UTC on 11 March 2011, 3638:earthquakes but not tsunamis. 3116:Columbia River Maritime Museum 2985:Pacific Tsunami Warning Center 2580:(in Fukushima Prefecture) and 2057: 1965:around Tokyo, particularly in 834:Japanese Meteorological Agency 572:of three of its reactors, the 127: 13: 1: 18257:Tsunamis in the United States 17868:Nankai megathrust earthquakes 16779:Impact on video game industry 16580:Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants 16225:Massive earthquake hits Japan 16094:Parry, Richard Lloyd (2014). 15764:Brown, Eryn (12 March 2011). 15713:"三陸沖〜房総沖で「M9」30年以内に30% 地震調査委" 15542:The Christian Science Monitor 14991:. Gigaom.com. 14 March 2011. 14364:Chico Harlan, Steven Mufson: 13757:, Jesse Emspak, 8 April 2011 13717:Sample, Ian (13 March 2011). 13339:Mainichi Shimbun, 21 May 2017 13021:. Nikkei.com. 14 March 2011. 12782:Azuma, Kita (12 March 2011). 12721:"Japan's Afternoon of Horror" 12517:"Pictures: Snowfall in Japan" 11851:Allen, Nick (24 March 2011). 11578:Loss-staggered school reopens 10840:La Tercera. 3 December 2011. 10807:. ANSA Latina. 13 March 2011. 10607:Girl, Bowen. (16 March 2011) 10398:. Japan Meteorological Agency 9761:JET post best, not 'pityfest' 9099:"PTWC warnings complete list" 8805:Alabaster, Jay (9 May 2011). 8735:. Fukushima. 25 February 2021 6363:. Harper Collins. p. 77. 5265:Japan Meteorological Agency. 5240: 5133:Tōhoku-Kantō Great earthquake 4927:After the 2011 disaster, the 4785:1995 Great Hanshin earthquake 4686:Important Cultural Properties 4623:resulted in damage to all 18 4440:There were no derailments of 4083:Kansai Electric Power Company 3974:suffered a small non-serious 3197: 2975:trapped in tsunami debris on 2883:1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake 2843:area – 12 metres (39 ft) 2809:area – 24 metres (79 ft) 2182:or greater, 118 of 6.0 M 2126:assigned a magnitude of 7.4 M 599: 557:works greatly; for instance, 113: 16505:Okawa School tsunami tragedy 16169:license statement/permission 16084:Disaster Management in Japan 15988:10.1371/journal.pone.0062779 15016:"Japan Quake – Renesys Blog" 14002:International Business Times 13755:International Business Times 12543:International Business Times 11343:3. 11「震災関連死」という問い福島県の分析を通して 10898:Latin American News Dispatch 10609:Diary of a Bowen girl: Japan 10525:"B.C. tsunami threat passes" 8607:"Tōhoku, Japan 2011 Tsunami" 7692:. .nhk.or.jp. Archived from 7640:. .nhk.or.jp. Archived from 7572:Ian Sample (11 March 2011). 7489:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.08.003 7425:Geophysical Research Letters 7357:未来を考える力を気仙沼復興レポート㉘地盤の沈下と隆起 5858:. Kyodo News. Archived from 5832:. .nhk.or.jp. Archived from 5806:. .nhk.or.jp. Archived from 5222:great earthquake of 11 March 5044:List of earthquakes in Japan 4942:Disaster Management in Japan 4767: 4738:Shrines and Temples of Nikkō 4365: 4293:after the area was evacuated 4289:A loose cow roaming through 4218:Tōkai nuclear power stations 4097:could produce up to 500 MW, 4003:Tokyo Electric Power Company 3073:Four Seasons Resort Hualalai 2963:Elsewhere across the Pacific 2834:port – 4 metres (13 ft) 2795:– 7–9 metres (23–30 ft) 2788:– 8–9 metres (26–30 ft) 2778:– 5–6 metres (16–20 ft) 2544:and the southern section of 2198:magnitude 7.1–7.3 earthquake 919: 32:April 2011 Miyagi earthquake 7: 18207:Natural disasters in Oregon 17895:Matsushiro earthquake swarm 17812:2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi 16692:Yuzuru Hanyu Notte Stellata 15536:Peter Ford (18 July 2011). 15415:Agency for Cultural Affairs 15350:Agency for Cultural Affairs 15315:Agency for Cultural Affairs 14876:"仙台—東京「はやぶさ」8分短縮半年ぶりダイヤ復旧" 13866:Sydney Morning Herald (AFP) 12466:Japan Meteorological Agency 12302:– Retrieved 18 March 2011. 10694:. Retrieved 15 March 2011. 10687:Nakaso, Dan (14 March 2011) 10589:Twilight tsunami evacuation 10309:(4): 1640016–1–1640016-16. 10303:Coastal Engineering Journal 10238:(1): 1250001–1–1250001–27. 10232:Coastal Engineering Journal 10078:行政情報システム室 (25 March 2011). 9355:. Avherald.com. 6 July 2001 9320:Center for Tsunami Research 9047:"Tsunami bulletin number 3" 8890:日本地球惑星科学連合 2011年 MIS036-P67 7900:. Adrc.asia. Archived from 7690:"気象庁"マグニチュードは9. 0" NHKニュース" 6526:Japan Meteorological Agency 5557:"震災の揺れは6分間キラーパルス少なく東大地震研" 5194: 5183:East Japan Great earthquake 5163: 5152:East Japan Giant earthquake 5144: 5123: 5077:Yuzuru Hanyu Notte Stellata 5039:List of earthquakes in 2011 4974: 4860:1923 Great Kantō earthquake 4344:Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant 4265:Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant 4256:Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant 4214:Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant 4074:and severed power lines in 3750: 3690:; a Canadian missionary in 3218:searching for survivors in 2745:) – 6.3 metres (21 ft) 2643:Japan Meteorological Agency 2427:Japan Meteorological Agency 2367:Japan Meteorological Agency 2355:Japan Meteorological Agency 2144:Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant 2124:Japan Meteorological Agency 525: 511: 499:Great East Japan Earthquake 461:On 11 March 2011, at 14:46 10: 18293: 18262:March 2011 events in Japan 16570:Project Sunshine for Japan 16153: 15947:Christian Science Monitor 14882:. Japan. 23 September 2011 14635:. Traininfo.jreast.co.jp. 12672:MediaCorp Channel NewsAsia 12635:, 21 September 2011, p. 3. 12586:. Reuters. 15 March 2011. 11564:, 25 December 2011, p. 2.) 11462:, 18 September 2011, p. 1. 11362:福島の震災関連死2000人超す原発避難の長期化影響 11071:. Phys.org. 13 August 2013 11016:10.3189/002214311798043681 9607:"津波、最大想定に対処...防災会議・中間報告骨子" 9249:津波による浸水範囲の面積(概略値)について(第5報) 8961:. stardust9. 20 May 2020. 8815:. Retrieved 13 March 2012. 8201:American Geophysical Union 7407:東北沿岸、地震で沈んだ地盤が謎の隆起マントル影響か 6901:. Retrieved 3 April 2011. 6333:大震災の津波、宮古で38.9 m...明治三陸上回る 5790:– website of the Japanese 5164:Higashi Nihon Kyodaijishin 4875:2011 that research on the 4771: 4762:UNESCO World Heritage List 4610: 4316:Three Mile Island accident 4278: 4224:following the earthquake. 4197: 4171:JX Nippon Oil & Energy 4120:electricity liberalization 4030:blackouts affected Tokyo, 3202: 3003:, and the western part of 2847:The tsunami at Ryōri Bay ( 2380: 2333:– 0.29 metres (11 in) 2103:at 15:08 (JST), 7.9 M 2061: 947:. Three other prefectures— 767: 732:A visual depiction of the 29: 17982: 17941: 17860: 17674: 17473: 17282: 17227: 17210: 17184: 17164: 17138: 17115: 17098: 17089:Christchurch, New Zealand 17081: 17052: 17029: 16970: 16958:Christchurch, New Zealand 16950: 16927: 16827: 16771: 16730: 16700: 16658: 16649: 16592: 16562: 16497: 16451: 16388: 16379: 16128:McLaughlin, Levi (2013). 16103:McLaughlin, Levi (2013). 16088:(in Japanese and English) 16042:10.1007/978-4-431-54097-7 15258:. London. 14 March 2011. 14537:. NIKKEI. 12 March 2011. 14178:Jae Hur (27 March 2011). 14025:. Japan. 3 January 2011. 13806:World Nuclear Association 13126:, ITworld, 18 March 2011 12921:. Reuters. Archived from 11528:, 24 February 2012, p. 3. 11506:, 23 February 2012, p. 3. 10324:10.1142/S0578563416400167 10253:10.1142/S0578563412500015 9932:. London. 16 March 2011. 7790:10.1007/s13753-011-0004-9 7370:"震災で沈下の地盤が隆起、高すぎる岸壁に漁師困惑" 5305:10.1007/s11069-011-0025-0 5188: 5157: 5138: 5117: 4702:Western decorative motifs 4359:Tōkai Nuclear Power Plant 4095:Sumitomo Metal Industries 3808:A fire that broke out in 3787:Panorama of Rikuzentakata 3769:Crescent City, California 3742:As of 27 May 2011, three 3711:Christchurch, New Zealand 3653: 3321:Places with most deaths 3177: 3110:on the west coast of the 2869: 2863: 2849: 2802:– 9.5 metres (31 ft) 2767:) – 6 metres (20 ft) 2756:) – 6 metres (20 ft) 2710:– 4.2 metres (14 ft) 2696:– 3.5 metres (11 ft) 2661:– 6.8 metres (22 ft) 2341:Earthquake Warning System 2319:Higashimatsushima, Miyagi 2107:at 15:15 and a 7.7 M 2082:§ Weather conditions 1487: 1298: 860: 505: 452: 432: 424: 414: 406: 387: 376: 363: 339: 328: 308: 298: 280: 243: 235: 219: 211: 200: 182: 169: 156: 145: 91: 82: 66: 58: 57: 18137:2011 disasters in Canada 16672:Operation Pacific Assist 16278:23 December 2016 at the 15616:National Geographic News 15480:"UNESCO move brings joy" 15376:"岡倉天心ゆかりの文化財「六角堂」、津波で消失" 15344: 14792:. Japan. 15 March 2011. 14055:. Japan. 19 March 2011. 13107:, 17 March 2011, p. 11. 12864: 12810: 11285:Page 31 of the PDF file. 11241:Page 31 of the PDF file. 11197:Page 31 of the PDF file. 10867:National Business Review 10176: 9248: 8989: 8755: 8629: 8553: 8096:, 3 December 2011, p. 1. 7955:"Earthquake Information" 7638:"地震調査委想定外の連動地震 NHKニュース" 7082:"Earthquake Information" 7011:National Geographic News 6674:Page 31 of the PDF file. 6630:Page 31 of the PDF file. 6586:Page 31 of the PDF file. 6335:by okayasu Akio (岡安章夫) 6168:"3.11復興特集〜復興の今、そしてこれから〜" 5966: 5563:. Japan. 17 March 2011. 5504:Page 31 of the PDF file. 5460:Page 31 of the PDF file. 5416:Page 31 of the PDF file. 4890:tsunami magnitude scales 4620:Japan Self-Defense Force 4430:Minami-Kesennuma Station 4357:The number 2 reactor at 3895: 3875: 3216:Fairfax County, Virginia 2816:– 15 metres (49 ft) 2532:Tsunami flooding on the 2416: 2347:Earthquake Early Warning 2246:in the area measured by 1961:was evident in areas of 896:peak ground acceleration 512:Higashi nihon daishinsai 315:Japan (shaking, tsunami) 18272:2011 disasters in Japan 17964:1968 Tokachi earthquake 17959:1896 Sanriku earthquake 17954:1611 Sanriku earthquake 17890:South Kantō earthquakes 17146:Aceh Singkil, Indonesia 16636:(7.1, 13 February 2021) 16630:(6.9, 22 November 2016) 14129:. Japan. 1 March 2011. 13409:, London, 11 March 2011 13325:「節電なし」初の夏が来る窮地を救う省・再・新 13242:27 October 2011 at the 13231:27 October 2011 at the 13150:, 16 March 2011, p. 2. 13001:, 30 March 2011, p. 2. 11364:28 December 2015 Nikkei 11348:29 October 2017 at the 10354:, 18 August 2011, p. 2. 9978:, 30 March 2011, p. 2. 9954:, 19 March 2011, p. 2. 9895:, 20 March 2011, p. 7. 9871:, 15 March 2011, p. 3. 9843:, 14 March 2011, p. 1. 9793:, 18 March 2011, p. 3. 9596:, 26 March 2011, p. 13. 9550:, 15 March 2011, p. 1. 9497:, 14 April 2011, p. 1. 9475:, 19 March 2011, p. 16. 8301:, 24 March 2011, p. 3. 7749:7 December 2011 at the 7409:Nikkei 27 February 2017 6981:(USGS). 14 March 2011. 6121:Encyclopædia Britannica 5994:"【地震】東日本巨大地震を激甚災害指定政府" 5218:Great Tōhoku earthquake 5214:Great Sendai earthquake 5195:Higashi Nihon Daijishin 5124:Tōhoku Kantō Daishinsai 4894:1896 Sanriku earthquake 4263:in 2012 found that the 4222:automatically shut down 3955:Fujinuma irrigation dam 3949:Dam failure at Fujinuma 3941:Dams and water problems 3826:Japanese Prime Minister 3773:Fort Stevens State Park 3681:Okawa Elementary School 3114:, now preserved at the 2944:Richter magnitude scale 2823:– 5 metres (16 ft) 2805:Run up height, port of 2568:(in Iwate Prefecture), 2242:based on the height of 2196:On 13 February 2021, a 755:per day, and generated 564:The tsunami caused the 239:29 km (18 mi) 18227:Nuclear power in Japan 16804:869 Sanriku earthquake 16624:(7.3, 7 December 2012) 14622:, 13 March 2011, p. 2. 14579:, 13 March 2011, p. 3. 14566:, 13 March 2011, p. 3. 14500:Bloomberg Businessweek 13303:TEP, 10 September 2011 13284:TEP, 28 September 2011 13220:6 October 2018 at the 12498:NASA Earth Observatory 12322:. CNN. 13 March 2011. 12132:. BBC. 14 March 2011. 11644:, 29 April 2011, p. 1. 11615:, 22 April 2011, p. 2. 11593:, 19 April 2011, p. 3. 11484:, 10 April 2011, p. 2. 10945:Japan Geoscience Union 10714:. CNN. 19 March 2011. 10553:, 12 March 2011, p. 1+ 10216:, 11 March 2012, p. 1. 9826:, 13 March 2011, p. 2. 9769:, 7 April 2011, p. 3. 9075:. CNN. 11 March 2011. 7783:(1). Springer: 34–42. 6444:"凍てつく被災地雪降り積む夜、囲む焚き火" 5210:2011 Tōhoku earthquake 5145:Tōhoku-Kantō Daijishin 4906:increased warning time 4877:869 Sanriku earthquake 4855: 4657: 4417: 4375: 4294: 4150: 4138: 4078: 3994: 3950: 3909: 3853: 3817:National Police Agency 3812: 3788: 3227: 3118: 3052: 2980: 2948:moment magnitude scale 2942:, which is similar to 2935:tsunami warning system 2926: 2907: 2673:Ishinomaki-shi Ayukawa 2653: 2641:On 13 March 2011, the 2537: 2513: 2482: 2442: 2393: 2244:triangulation stations 2231: 2132:U.S. Geological Survey 2099:A magnitude 7.4 M 2085: 2084:paragraph for details. 2073: 2028: 1921:satellite, which thus 1862: 932: 782:869 Sanriku earthquake 777: 744: 617: 188:; 13 years ago 50:earthquake and tsunami 34:. For other uses, see 18:2011 Tohoku earthquake 18202:Earthquakes in Hawaii 18007:megathrust earthquake 17651:1994 offshore Sanriku 17606:1973 Nemuro Peninsula 16941:Balochistan, Pakistan 16687:Reconstruction Agency 16666:Humanitarian response 16423:Fukushima Daini plant 16077:Disaster Management, 15801:Nature Communications 14378:28 April 2011 at the 13997:14 April 2011 at the 13761:10 April 2011 at the 13391:Oil & Gas Journal 13313:政府、今夏は節電要請せず東日本大震災後初 13299:1 August 2017 at the 13280:1 August 2017 at the 13261:1 August 2017 at the 13005:31 March 2011 at the 12865:ダム決壊 8人が行方不明須賀川・藤沼ルポ 12391:, 16 June 2011, p. 1. 12306:17 March 2011 at the 12253:, 30 June 2011, p. 3. 12234:, 9 April 2011, p. 2. 11969:, 4 March 2012, p. 2. 11683:. CNN. 7 April 2011. 11408:on 27 September 2013. 11268:]. Archived from 11224:]. Archived from 11180:]. Archived from 11128:]. Archived from 10995:Journal of Glaciology 10844:17 March 2011 at the 10790:16 March 2011 at the 10698:15 March 2011 at the 10615:31 March 2011 at the 10114:. NHK. Archived from 10064:24 March 2011 at the 10046:24 March 2011 at the 9668:17 March 2011 at the 9554:16 March 2011 at the 9501:14 April 2011 at the 9462:NHK News, ~16:00 JST. 8862:MIT Technology Review 8412:. CNN. 8 April 2011. 6905:14 March 2011 at the 6657:]. Archived from 6613:]. Archived from 6569:]. Archived from 6491:]. Archived from 6339:18 April 2011 at the 6142:"3.11の映像|Nhk災害アーカイブス" 5804:"NHKニュース東北関東大震災(動画)" 5487:]. Archived from 5443:]. Archived from 5399:]. Archived from 5064:3.11: Surviving Japan 4850: 4825:following the tsunami 4750:Hamarikyū Onshi Teien 4644: 4412: 4373: 4314:, but worse than the 4288: 4234:Generation II reactor 4198:Further information: 4185:liquefied natural gas 4144: 4133: 4076:Minamisōma, Fukushima 4069: 3999:Tōhoku Electric Power 3992: 3948: 3903: 3847: 3807: 3786: 3210: 3106:A Japanese Boat that 3105: 3046: 2970: 2921: 2902: 2867:) of Omoe peninsula ( 2759:offshore of northern 2748:offshore of northern 2651: 2531: 2499: 2472: 2436: 2388: 2297:Minamisanriku, Miyagi 2211: 2160:On 7 December 2012 a 2079: 2071: 2062:Further information: 2019: 1856: 927: 775: 747:The earthquake moved 731: 721:. Aftershocks follow 636:megathrust earthquake 607: 483:megathrust earthquake 36:3/11 (disambiguation) 18267:Shindo 7 earthquakes 17949:869 Jōgan earthquake 17878:Tōnankai earthquakes 17276:Earthquakes in Japan 16839:Japanese earthquakes 16809:2011 local elections 16642:(7.0, 20 March 2021) 16618:(6.6, 11 April 2011) 16187:Japan's Killer Quake 15345:東日本大震災による文化芸術分野の被災状況 15209:on 30 September 2011 13573:7 April 2011 at the 13551:7 April 2011 at the 13529:7 April 2011 at the 13476:7 April 2011 at the 13454:7 April 2011 at the 13327:Nikkei, 28 June 2016 13188:, 20 May 2011, p. 1. 13154:7 April 2011 at the 13130:7 April 2011 at the 13111:7 April 2011 at the 12613:Nihon Keizai Shimbun 12222:Agence France-Presse 12212:, 9 June 2011, p. 1. 11947:, 28 May 2011, p. 2. 11472:Agence France-Presse 11320:Parry, Richard Lloyd 10824:7 April 2011 at the 10769:7 April 2011 at the 10595:7 April 2011 at the 10027:1 April 2011 at the 9982:2 April 2011 at the 9958:7 April 2011 at the 9899:7 April 2011 at the 9875:7 April 2011 at the 9847:7 April 2011 at the 9797:7 April 2011 at the 9773:7 April 2011 at the 9717:7 April 2011 at the 9336:7 April 2011 at the 9302:7 April 2011 at the 9288:, as interviewed in 8942:10.4294/zisin.64.155 8833:. UK. Archived from 8809:, Associated Press, 8788:Values announced by 8471:9 April 2011 at the 8305:7 April 2011 at the 7446:10.1029/2012GL053692 6727:. CNN. 7 June 2011. 5175:Nihon Keizai Shimbun 5029:Lists of earthquakes 4800:yellowtail amberjack 4616:Matsushima Air Field 4194:Nuclear power plants 3856:Low temperature and 3699:Google Person Finder 3153:Sulzberger Ice Shelf 3025:Curry County, Oregon 2991:. The United States 2979:before being rescued 2826:Shiogama section of 2737:offshore of central 2285:Rikuzentakata, Iwate 2221:Shin-Urayasu Station 666:, then to 8.9 M 552:, and which, in the 445:2,553 people missing 18277:Earthquakes in Peru 17017:Shan State, Myanmar 16918:Earthquakes in 2011 16679:Operation Tomodachi 16612:(7.1, 7 April 2011) 16606:(7.3, 9 March 2011) 16171:). Text taken from 15979:2013PLoSO...862779U 15921:10.1017/nws.2015.37 15873:2015JRegS..55..209T 15821:10.1038/ncomms13349 15813:2016NatCo...713349M 15723:on 26 November 2011 15651:The Washington Post 15256:The Daily Telegraph 14524:NHK News, 23:30 JST 14371:The Washington Post 13979:The Washington Post 13955:, Matthew L. Wald. 13680:2013EnST...47.6082L 13407:The Daily Telegraph 13337:今夏の節電要請見送り安定的な供給可能 13315:Nikkei, 13 May 2016 13265:TEP, 26 August 2011 13203:The Huffington Post 12657:, 26 May 2012, p. 2 12625:Fukada, Takahiro, " 12504:on 17 January 2019. 12414:on 2 February 2017. 11991:, 6 June 2012, p. 1 11857:The Daily Telegraph 11719:on 10 December 2019 11583:14 May 2011 at the 11132:on 29 January 2013. 11007:2011JGlac..57..785B 10315:2016CEngJ..5840016U 10244:2012CEngJ..5450001M 9930:The Daily Telegraph 8831:The Daily Telegraph 8708:earthquake.usgs.gov 7556:2007AGUFM.T31G..03S 7481:2012SedG..282....1G 7469:Sedimentary Geology 7437:2012GeoRL..3921309S 7397:Nikkei 9 March 2015 7306:National Geographic 7301:"大地震で一日が短縮、軸の振動も変化" 6873:10.1093/qje/qjaa044 6148:on 25 November 2022 5015:Takashi Shimokawara 4955:Ecological research 4752:, and the walls of 4742:Koishikawa Kōrakuen 4734:World Heritage Site 4662:cultural properties 4647:traditional lantern 4637:Cultural properties 4458:Yamagata Shinkansen 4338:Incidents elsewhere 4275:Fukushima meltdowns 3796:; before-and-after 3640:Richard Lloyd Parry 3322: 3061:Jayapura, Indonesia 2940:JMA magnitude scale 2887:869 Sanriku tsunami 2134:lowered it to 7.1 M 2044:Whillans Ice Stream 1849:Geophysical effects 689:, with hundreds of 285:Convergent boundary 261: / 152:2011-03-11 05:46:24 54: 17883:Nankai earthquakes 17722:2007 Kuril Islands 17712:2006 Kuril Islands 17611:1974 Izu Peninsula 17581:1963 Kuril Islands 17380:1771 Great Yaeyama 17123:Trinidad, Colorado 16784:No.18 Kyotoku-maru 16708:Wrestling in Japan 16452:Sequence of events 16331:3/11 – The Tsunami 16316:authoritative data 16248:The New York Times 16146:10.1111/rec3.12056 16121:10.1111/rec3.12057 15881:10.1111/jors.12119 15288:on 26 October 2011 14937:The Times of India 13961:The New York Times 13595:Japan Energy Brief 12298:– 16 March 2011 – 12243:Kamiya, Setsuko, " 12161:The New York Times 12048:The Times-Standard 11918:The New York Times 11888:The New York Times 11795:The New York Times 11634:2 May 2011 at the 11322:(24 August 2017). 9388:on 26 October 2011 9329:The New York Times 7988:www.data.jma.go.jp 7852:on 21 October 2016 7376:on 11 October 2014 7231:The New York Times 7118:on 25 October 2013 6020:"東日本大地震緊急募金受け付け中" 5606:Amadeo, Kimberly. 4982:3.11 and aftermath 4918:Harvard University 4856: 4706:Monuments of Japan 4666:National Treasures 4658: 4583:companies such as 4561:Telecommunications 4446:Tokaido Shinkansen 4418: 4390:A tsunami flooded 4376: 4312:Chernobyl disaster 4295: 4151: 4139: 4079: 4072:transmission tower 3995: 3951: 3910: 3854: 3840:Weather conditions 3836:or unsalvageable. 3813: 3789: 3779:Damage and effects 3677:Ishinomaki, Miyagi 3610:, and one each in 3320: 3228: 3147:The tsunami broke 3119: 3053: 2981: 2927: 2908: 2654: 2608:, in the north to 2538: 2514: 2483: 2443: 2394: 2392:tsunami energy map 2313:Ishinomaki, Miyagi 2232: 2086: 2074: 2029: 1912:, such changes of 1863: 933: 830:Ibaraki Prefecture 822:hypocentral region 778: 745: 740:on a west-dipping 618: 293:Okhotsk microplate 265:38.322°N 142.369°E 186:11 March 2011 43: 18252:Tsunamis in Japan 18247:Tsunamis in Chile 18237:History of Sendai 18025: 18024: 17903: 17902: 17873:Tōkai earthquakes 17732:2008 Iwate–Miyagi 17631:1983 Sea of Japan 17506:1925 North Tajima 17486:1911 Kikai Island 17242: 17241: 17129:Mineral, Virginia 16881: 16880: 16814:Miracle Pine Tree 16726: 16725: 16588: 16587: 16479:Radiation effects 16438:Higashidori plant 16296:Fuji News Network 16051:978-4-431-54096-0 15951:, 6 December 2013 15938:, 5 December 2013 15770:Los Angeles Times 15522:978-981-07-0186-4 15075:. 14 March 2011. 15051:. 12 March 2011. 14944:on 7 April 2011. 14852:. 18 March 2001. 14614:Kyodo News, "USS 14342:. 13 March 2011. 14255:. 12 March 2011. 14111:on 13 April 2011. 13930:. 11 March 2011. 13927:CNN International 13688:10.1021/es4004813 13674:(12): 6082–6088. 13393:. PennEnergy.com. 13178:Nakata, Hiroko, " 12759:. 12 March 2011. 12757:Arab Times Online 12729:. 12 March 2011. 12564:. 21 October 2021 12434:. 17 March 2011. 12080:. 13 March 2011. 12027:. 13 March 2011. 11778:on 11 March 2011. 11275:on 27 August 2022 11231:on 27 August 2022 11187:on 27 August 2022 10900:. 15 March 2011. 10665:. 16 March 2011. 10446:. 11 March 2011. 10420:. 11 March 2011. 10206:Yoshida, Reiji, " 10177:宮古市田老小堀内漁港での津波遡上高 9970:Fukue, Natsuko, " 9735:New Straits Times 9322:, as reported in 9232:. 11 March 2011. 8913:日本地球惑星連合 2011年予稿集 8900:緊急地震速報と観測された震度の特徴 8792:, news report by 8763:. 14 April 2011. 8671:10.2196/ijmr.2585 8561:. 26 October 2013 8324:Los Angeles Times 8116:. 13 March 2011. 7612:Los Angeles Times 7359:11 June 2016 今川悟 7189:. 14 March 2011. 6756:Los Angeles Times 6664:on 27 August 2022 6620:on 27 August 2022 6576:on 27 August 2022 6456:on 21 March 2021. 6427:on 10 March 2021. 6200:. 18 August 2023. 6099:– website of the 5494:on 27 August 2022 5450:on 27 August 2022 5406:on 27 August 2022 5202:Nippon Television 5083:Explanatory notes 4678:Shiramizu Amidadō 4674:Ōsaki Hachiman-gū 4505:Tōkaidō Main Line 4472:Tōhoku Shinkansen 4454:Nagano Shinkansen 4380:Tōhoku Expressway 4206:Fukushima Daiichi 4159:Cosmo Oil Company 4126:Oil, gas and coal 4023:Fukushima Daiichi 4007:Rolling blackouts 3931:soil liquefaction 3733:Higashimatsushima 3717:Japanese funerals 3659:Save the Children 3568: 3567: 3403:Higashimatsushima 3318: 3317: 3214:Rescue team from 3131:Galápagos Islands 2900: 2776:Port of Hachinohe 2586:Higashimatsushima 2452:Miyagi Prefecture 2291:Kesennuma, Miyagi 2217:soil liquefaction 2114:A month later, a 2021:Soil liquefaction 1959:Soil liquefaction 1906:moment of inertia 1894:tilt of the Earth 1846: 1845: 1358:Higashimatsushima 1262: 1261: 945:Miyagi Prefecture 929:Seismic intensity 526:san ten ichi-ichi 459: 458: 364:Peak acceleration 16:(Redirected from 18284: 18217:Tsunamis in Peru 18142:2011 earthquakes 18114: 18113: 18102: 18101: 18090: 18089: 18088: 18078: 18077: 18076: 18066: 18065: 18054: 18053: 18052: 18042: 18041: 18040: 18033: 17930: 17923: 17916: 17907: 17906: 17861:Related articles 17661:2000 Izu Islands 17511:1927 North Tango 17501:1923 Great Kantō 17269: 17262: 17255: 17246: 17245: 17218:Guerrero, Mexico 17192:Prague, Oklahoma 17060:Guerrero, Mexico 17043:Fukushima, Japan 16908: 16901: 16894: 16885: 16884: 16863: 16862: 16853:List of tsunamis 16837: 16836: 16819:Shinkansen Relay 16656: 16655: 16634:Fukushima, Japan 16628:Fukushima, Japan 16616:Fukushima, Japan 16386: 16385: 16366: 16359: 16352: 16343: 16342: 16332: 16326: 16287: 16230:The Boston Globe 16162: 16149: 16134:Religion Compass 16124: 16109:Religion Compass 16099: 16098:. Jonathan Cape. 16089: 16074: 16055: 16019: 16018: 16008: 15990: 15958: 15952: 15945: 15939: 15934:Smithsonian.com 15932: 15926: 15925: 15923: 15899: 15893: 15892: 15861:Regional Science 15858: 15849: 15843: 15842: 15832: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15761: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15750: 15739: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15728: 15709: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15676: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15662: 15642: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15628: 15623:on 16 March 2011 15619:. Archived from 15606: 15600: 15599: 15597: 15595: 15578: 15572: 15571: 15569: 15567: 15552: 15546: 15545: 15533: 15527: 15526: 15508: 15502: 15501: 15499: 15497: 15488:. Archived from 15476: 15470: 15469: 15467: 15465: 15459: 15453:. Archived from 15448: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15429: 15423: 15412: 15404: 15398: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15388:on 15 March 2011 15372: 15366: 15365: 15363: 15361: 15356:on 25 April 2012 15352:. Archived from 15340: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15324:on 28 March 2012 15323: 15312: 15304: 15298: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15284:. Archived from 15278: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15267: 15253: 15246: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15235: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15214: 15205:. Archived from 15199: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15183:on 14 March 2012 15173: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15162: 15153:. Archived from 15147: 15141: 15140: 15138: 15136: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15110: 15101:. Archived from 15095: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15063: 15057: 15056: 15041: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15027: 15011: 15005: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14985: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14928: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14917: 14898: 14892: 14891: 14889: 14887: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14826:on 18 April 2011 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14801: 14782: 14776: 14775: 14773: 14771: 14760: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14749: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14726:on 3 April 2011. 14722:. Archived from 14716: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14705: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14655: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14644: 14629: 14623: 14612: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14592:. Archived from 14586: 14580: 14573: 14567: 14560:Associated Press 14557: 14551: 14550: 14548: 14546: 14531: 14525: 14522: 14516: 14515: 14513: 14511: 14506:on 24 March 2011 14502:. Archived from 14491: 14485: 14479: 14473: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14459:. Archived from 14448: 14442: 14441: 14439: 14437: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14388: 14382: 14374:, 11 March 2011 14362: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14332: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14275: 14269: 14268: 14266: 14264: 14245: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14214: 14208: 14207: 14206:. 13 April 2021. 14194: 14188: 14187: 14175: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14164: 14159:. 6 October 2011 14149: 14143: 14142: 14140: 14138: 14119: 14113: 14112: 14107:. Archived from 14101: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14079:"水道水制限値を全国で下回る" 14075: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14045: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14034: 14015: 14009: 13989: 13983: 13982: 13970: 13964: 13950: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13939: 13918: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13907: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13872:on 14 March 2012 13857: 13851: 13850: 13848: 13846: 13826: 13817: 13816: 13814: 13812: 13798: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13782:on 13 April 2013 13771: 13765: 13748: 13739: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13714: 13708: 13707: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13654: 13652: 13647:on 24 March 2011 13637: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13608: 13599: 13598: 13592: 13583: 13577: 13561: 13555: 13539: 13533: 13517: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13486: 13480: 13464: 13458: 13442: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13416: 13410: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13382: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13351: 13340: 13334: 13328: 13322: 13316: 13310: 13304: 13291: 13285: 13272: 13266: 13253: 13247: 13212: 13206: 13195: 13189: 13176: 13170: 13164: 13158: 13140: 13134: 13121: 13115: 13097: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13081:on 15 March 2011 13077:. Archived from 13067: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13015: 13009: 12988: 12982: 12975: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12964: 12944: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12925:on 16 March 2011 12914: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12860: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12840:. Archived from 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12811:ダム決壊 5棟流出福島・須賀川 12806: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12790:on 13 April 2011 12779: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12695: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12679: 12664: 12658: 12642: 12636: 12623: 12617: 12609: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12580: 12574: 12573: 12571: 12569: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12500:. Archived from 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12473:on 12 April 2021 12469:. Archived from 12457: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12422: 12416: 12415: 12398: 12392: 12379: 12373: 12372: 12367: 12365: 12345: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12316: 12310: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12275: 12268: 12260: 12254: 12241: 12235: 12219: 12213: 12197: 12191: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12126: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12054:on 18 April 2011 12040: 12038: 12036: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12008:on 18 April 2011 11998: 11992: 11976: 11970: 11954: 11948: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11910: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11890:. pp. A12. 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11828:. Archived from 11817: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11748:. Archived from 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11712:Montreal Gazette 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11651: 11645: 11622: 11616: 11600: 11594: 11574:Associated Press 11571: 11565: 11535: 11529: 11513: 11507: 11491: 11485: 11469: 11463: 11447: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11416: 11410: 11409: 11404:. Archived from 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11371: 11365: 11359: 11353: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11292: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11274: 11257: 11248: 11242: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11230: 11213: 11204: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11186: 11169: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11147: 11143: 11141: 11133: 11115: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11065: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11043: 11037: 11035:Associated Press 11028: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11001:(205): 785–788. 10986: 10980: 10979: 10972: 10966: 10964: 10953: 10941: 10935: 10932: 10926: 10920: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10890: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10879: 10857: 10848: 10834: 10828: 10814: 10808: 10801: 10795: 10782: 10773: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10708: 10702: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10639:on 15 March 2011 10635:. Archived from 10633:The Jakarta Post 10625: 10619: 10605: 10599: 10586: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10560: 10554: 10547: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10536: 10521: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10502:on 16 March 2011 10498:. Archived from 10492: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10476:on 14 March 2012 10466: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10440: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10392: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10372: 10364: 10355: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10326: 10294: 10288: 10287: 10281: 10273: 10255: 10223: 10217: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10146: 10140: 10137:日本で一番大きな津波は何ですか? 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10091: 10084: 10075: 10069: 10056: 10050: 10037: 10031: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10002:on 14 March 2012 9992: 9986: 9968: 9962: 9944: 9938: 9937: 9922: 9916: 9909: 9903: 9885: 9879: 9861:Associated Press 9857: 9851: 9833: 9827: 9820: 9814: 9813:, 13 March 2011. 9807: 9801: 9783: 9777: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9727: 9721: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9678: 9672: 9658: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9641: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9603: 9597: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9564: 9558: 9537: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9511: 9505: 9482: 9476: 9469: 9463: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9430: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9414:on 30 March 2011 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9349: 9340: 9312: 9306: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9261: 9254: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9210:on 16 March 2011 9206:. Archived from 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9184:on 17 March 2011 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9101:. Archived from 9095: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9053:on 14 March 2011 9043: 9037: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8995: 8990:報道発表資料平成23年3月29日 8985: 8979: 8978: 8972: 8970: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8897: 8891: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8837:on 11 March 2011 8822: 8816: 8803: 8797: 8786: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8751: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8683: 8673: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8493: 8487: 8481: 8475: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8398:on 9 April 2011. 8394:. Archived from 8388: 8382: 8381: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8315: 8309: 8286: 8280: 8272: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8106: 8097: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7980: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7961:on 24 March 2011 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7935:on 24 March 2011 7931:. Archived from 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7904:on 24 March 2011 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7851: 7844: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7819:on 14 March 2011 7809: 7803: 7802: 7792: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7696:on 14 March 2011 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7644:on 14 March 2011 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7603: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7569: 7560: 7559: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7519: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7491:. Archived from 7466: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7270:Montreal Gazette 7260: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7222: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7179: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7141: 7132: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7062:on 18 April 2011 7058:. Archived from 7053: 7051: 7049: 7044:on 18 April 2011 7040:. Archived from 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7018:on 16 March 2011 7014:. Archived from 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6963:on 1 April 2011. 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6915: 6909: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6866:(2): 1255–1321. 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6646: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6619: 6602: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6575: 6558: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6533:on 12 April 2021 6529:. Archived from 6517: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6497: 6480: 6471: 6458: 6457: 6440: 6429: 6428: 6423:. Archived from 6415:"Graduation Day" 6410: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6374: 6365: 6364: 6356: 6343: 6326: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6279:on 31 March 2011 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6026:on 31 March 2011 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6000:on 17 March 2011 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5889:on 17 March 2011 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5836:on 14 March 2011 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5810:on 14 March 2011 5800: 5794: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5687:on 14 April 2011 5683:. Archived from 5670: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5651:on 15 March 2011 5637: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5614:. Archived from 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5520: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5493: 5476: 5467: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5449: 5432: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5388: 5379: 5373: 5372:on 6 March 2018. 5371: 5369: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5262: 5256: 5251: 5234: 5231: 5225: 5199: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5169:was used by the 5168: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5149: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5049:List of tsunamis 4937:Sendai Framework 4886: 4868:Tokai earthquake 4834: 4818: 4714:Takata-matsubara 4605:Deutsche Telekom 4540: 4531: 4493:Akita Shinkansen 4385:Tokyo Disneyland 4291:Namie, Fukushima 4167:Chiba Prefecture 4027:Fukushima Dai-ni 3937:'s parking lot. 3935:Tokyo Disneyland 3624:nuclear exposure 3602:, three each in 3323: 3319: 3241:Among all deaths 3235: 3234: 3224:Iwate Prefecture 3172:Middleton Island 3161:Manhattan Island 3037:Vancouver Island 3013:British Columbia 2952:teleseismometers 2901: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2852: 2851: 2812:Fishery port of 2657:15:12 JST – off 2633: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2618:Chiba Prefecture 2479:Iwate Prefecture 2464:Wakabayashi Ward 2460:Iwate Prefecture 2303:Oshika Peninsula 2116:major aftershock 1983:Chiba Prefecture 1491: 1302: 1283: 1264: 1263: 1224: 1182: 1136: 1114: 1092: 1058: 1032: 1010: 996: 978: 977: 973:Chiba Prefecture 872: 826:Iwate Prefecture 734:type of faulting 648:Oshika Peninsula 581:were evacuated. 568:, primarily the 550:Iwate Prefecture 528: 518: 517: 514: 508: 507: 487:Oshika Peninsula 476: 359: 356: 350: 342: 276: 275: 273: 272: 271: 266: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 230: 196: 194: 189: 130: 129: 116: 115: 107: 106: 100: 87: 71: 62: 55: 42: 21: 18292: 18291: 18287: 18286: 18285: 18283: 18282: 18281: 18122: 18121: 18120: 18108: 18096: 18086: 18084: 18074: 18072: 18060: 18050: 18048: 18038: 18036: 18028: 18026: 18021: 17984:Plate tectonics 17978: 17937: 17934: 17904: 17899: 17856: 17852:2024 Hyūga-nada 17670: 17616:1978 Izu Ōshima 17596:1968 Hyūga-nada 17576:1961 North Mino 17541:1941 Hyūga-nada 17469: 17445:1891 Mino–Owari 17350:1662 Hyūga-nada 17278: 17273: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17223: 17206: 17180: 17160: 17134: 17111: 17094: 17077: 17048: 17025: 17011:Shizuoka, Japan 16966: 16946: 16923: 16912: 16882: 16877: 16823: 16767: 16722: 16696: 16651: 16645: 16595: 16584: 16558: 16554:Accident Rating 16493: 16447: 16381: 16375: 16370: 16330: 16324: 16318:for this event. 16303:at Beslider.com 16285: 16280:Wayback Machine 16183: 16156: 16127: 16102: 16093: 16087: 16071: 16058: 16052: 16031: 16028: 16026:Further reading 16023: 16022: 15959: 15955: 15946: 15942: 15933: 15929: 15908:Network Science 15900: 15896: 15856: 15850: 15846: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15762: 15758: 15748: 15746: 15741: 15740: 15736: 15726: 15724: 15711: 15710: 15706: 15696: 15694: 15677: 15670: 15660: 15658: 15643: 15636: 15626: 15624: 15607: 15603: 15593: 15591: 15579: 15575: 15565: 15563: 15553: 15549: 15534: 15530: 15523: 15509: 15505: 15495: 15493: 15485:Yomiuri Shimbun 15478: 15477: 15473: 15463: 15461: 15457: 15446: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15427: 15425: 15421: 15410: 15406: 15405: 15401: 15391: 15389: 15381:Yomiuri Shimbun 15374: 15373: 15369: 15359: 15357: 15346: 15342: 15341: 15337: 15327: 15325: 15321: 15310: 15306: 15305: 15301: 15291: 15289: 15280: 15279: 15275: 15265: 15263: 15248: 15247: 15243: 15233: 15231: 15227: 15226: 15222: 15212: 15210: 15201: 15200: 15196: 15186: 15184: 15175: 15174: 15170: 15160: 15158: 15157:on 7 April 2011 15149: 15148: 15144: 15134: 15132: 15131:on 7 April 2011 15123: 15122: 15118: 15108: 15106: 15097: 15096: 15092: 15082: 15080: 15065: 15064: 15060: 15043: 15042: 15035: 15025: 15023: 15018:. Renesys.com. 15012: 15008: 14998: 14996: 14987: 14986: 14982: 14972: 14970: 14957: 14956: 14952: 14930: 14929: 14925: 14915: 14913: 14900: 14899: 14895: 14885: 14883: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14859: 14857: 14844: 14843: 14839: 14829: 14827: 14814: 14813: 14809: 14799: 14797: 14784: 14783: 14779: 14769: 14767: 14762: 14761: 14757: 14747: 14745: 14736: 14735: 14731: 14718: 14717: 14713: 14703: 14701: 14694:Yomiuri Shimbun 14686: 14682: 14672: 14670: 14663:Yomiuri Shimbun 14657: 14656: 14652: 14642: 14640: 14633:"JR東日本: 列車運行情報" 14631: 14630: 14626: 14620:The Japan Times 14613: 14609: 14599: 14597: 14596:on 7 April 2011 14588: 14587: 14583: 14577:The Japan Times 14574: 14570: 14564:The Japan Times 14558: 14554: 14544: 14542: 14533: 14532: 14528: 14523: 14519: 14509: 14507: 14492: 14488: 14480: 14476: 14466: 14464: 14463:on 7 April 2011 14449: 14445: 14435: 14433: 14432:on 7 April 2011 14420: 14419: 14415: 14405: 14403: 14396:Manila Bulletin 14390: 14389: 14385: 14380:Wayback Machine 14363: 14359: 14349: 14347: 14334: 14333: 14329: 14319: 14317: 14304: 14303: 14299: 14289: 14287: 14276: 14272: 14262: 14260: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14215: 14211: 14196: 14195: 14191: 14176: 14172: 14162: 14160: 14151: 14150: 14146: 14136: 14134: 14121: 14120: 14116: 14103: 14102: 14098: 14088: 14086: 14077: 14076: 14072: 14062: 14060: 14053:Yomiuri Shimbun 14047: 14046: 14042: 14032: 14030: 14017: 14016: 14012: 13999:Wayback Machine 13990: 13986: 13971: 13967: 13963:, 13 March 2011 13951: 13947: 13937: 13935: 13920: 13919: 13915: 13905: 13903: 13892:"Japan Tsunami" 13890: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13858: 13854: 13844: 13842: 13827: 13820: 13810: 13808: 13800: 13799: 13795: 13785: 13783: 13772: 13768: 13763:Wayback Machine 13749: 13742: 13732: 13730: 13715: 13711: 13664: 13660: 13650: 13648: 13639: 13638: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13610: 13609: 13602: 13590: 13584: 13580: 13575:Wayback Machine 13562: 13558: 13553:Wayback Machine 13540: 13536: 13531:Wayback Machine 13518: 13514: 13504: 13502: 13487: 13483: 13478:Wayback Machine 13465: 13461: 13456:Wayback Machine 13443: 13439: 13429: 13427: 13418: 13417: 13413: 13402: 13398: 13383: 13379: 13369: 13367: 13352: 13343: 13335: 13331: 13323: 13319: 13311: 13307: 13301:Wayback Machine 13292: 13288: 13282:Wayback Machine 13273: 13269: 13263:Wayback Machine 13254: 13250: 13244:Wayback Machine 13233:Wayback Machine 13222:Wayback Machine 13213: 13209: 13197:Rubin, Jeffrey 13196: 13192: 13185:The Japan Times 13177: 13173: 13165: 13161: 13156:Wayback Machine 13148:The Japan Times 13141: 13137: 13132:Wayback Machine 13122: 13118: 13113:Wayback Machine 13105:The Japan Times 13099:Joe, Melinda, " 13098: 13094: 13084: 13082: 13069: 13068: 13064: 13054: 13052: 13043: 13042: 13038: 13028: 13026: 13017: 13016: 13012: 13007:Wayback Machine 12999:The Japan Times 12989: 12985: 12976: 12972: 12962: 12960: 12945: 12938: 12928: 12926: 12915: 12911: 12901: 12899: 12890: 12889: 12885: 12875: 12873: 12866: 12862: 12861: 12857: 12847: 12845: 12836: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12819: 12812: 12808: 12807: 12803: 12793: 12791: 12780: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12719: 12718: 12714: 12704: 12702: 12697: 12696: 12687: 12677: 12675: 12674:. 11 March 2011 12666: 12665: 12661: 12654:The Japan Times 12643: 12639: 12632:The Japan Times 12624: 12620: 12610: 12603: 12593: 12591: 12582: 12581: 12577: 12567: 12565: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12534: 12530: 12513: 12509: 12490: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12459: 12458: 12451: 12441: 12439: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12400: 12399: 12395: 12388:The Japan Times 12380: 12376: 12363: 12361: 12346: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12308:Wayback Machine 12293: 12289: 12279: 12277: 12273: 12266: 12262: 12261: 12257: 12250:The Japan Times 12242: 12238: 12231:The Japan Times 12220: 12216: 12209:The Japan Times 12198: 12194: 12184: 12180: 12170: 12168: 12153: 12149: 12139: 12137: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12113: 12111: 12102: 12101: 12097: 12087: 12085: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12042: 12041: 12034: 12032: 12019: 12018: 12011: 12009: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11988:The Japan Times 11977: 11973: 11966:The Japan Times 11955: 11951: 11944:The Japan Times 11937: 11933: 11923: 11921: 11912: 11911: 11907: 11897: 11895: 11880: 11876: 11866: 11864: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11832:on 7 April 2011 11818: 11814: 11804: 11802: 11787: 11783: 11772:"Person finder" 11770: 11769: 11765: 11755: 11753: 11752:on 7 April 2011 11736: 11732: 11722: 11720: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11690: 11688: 11679: 11678: 11674: 11664: 11662: 11661:on 7 April 2011 11653: 11652: 11648: 11636:Wayback Machine 11623: 11619: 11612:The Japan Times 11601: 11597: 11585:Wayback Machine 11572: 11568: 11547:The Japan Times 11536: 11532: 11525:The Japan Times 11514: 11510: 11503:The Japan Times 11492: 11488: 11481:The Japan Times 11470: 11466: 11459:The Japan Times 11448: 11444: 11434: 11432: 11417: 11413: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11372: 11368: 11360: 11356: 11350:Wayback Machine 11341: 11337: 11317: 11313: 11294: 11293: 11289: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11255: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11234: 11232: 11228: 11211: 11206: 11205: 11201: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11167: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11145: 11144: 11135: 11134: 11117: 11116: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11052: 11050: 11045: 11044: 11040: 11033:24 April 2012. 11029: 11025: 10987: 10983: 10974: 10973: 10969: 10958: 10947: 10942: 10938: 10933: 10929: 10921: 10917: 10907: 10905: 10892: 10891: 10887: 10877: 10875: 10858: 10851: 10846:Wayback Machine 10835: 10831: 10826:Wayback Machine 10815: 10811: 10802: 10798: 10792:Wayback Machine 10783: 10776: 10771:Wayback Machine 10761: 10757: 10747: 10745: 10744:on 7 April 2011 10736: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10700:Wayback Machine 10692:Star Advertiser 10686: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10657: 10656: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10627: 10626: 10622: 10617:Wayback Machine 10606: 10602: 10597:Wayback Machine 10587: 10583: 10573: 10571: 10570:on 28 July 2011 10562: 10561: 10557: 10548: 10544: 10534: 10532: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10505: 10503: 10494: 10493: 10489: 10479: 10477: 10468: 10467: 10463: 10453: 10451: 10442: 10441: 10437: 10427: 10425: 10416: 10415: 10411: 10401: 10399: 10394: 10393: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10358: 10351:The Japan Times 10344: 10340: 10295: 10291: 10275: 10274: 10224: 10220: 10213:The Japan Times 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10188:on 7 April 2011 10178: 10174: 10173: 10169: 10159: 10157: 10148: 10147: 10143: 10135: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10118:on 5 April 2011 10110: 10109: 10105: 10095: 10093: 10092:on 13 June 2013 10089: 10082: 10076: 10072: 10066:Wayback Machine 10057: 10053: 10048:Wayback Machine 10038: 10034: 10029:Wayback Machine 10019: 10015: 10005: 10003: 9994: 9993: 9989: 9984:Wayback Machine 9976:The Japan Times 9969: 9965: 9960:Wayback Machine 9952:The Japan Times 9945: 9941: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9910: 9906: 9901:Wayback Machine 9893:The Japan Times 9887:Gihooly, Rob, " 9886: 9882: 9877:Wayback Machine 9869:The Japan Times 9858: 9854: 9849:Wayback Machine 9841:The Japan Times 9834: 9830: 9824:The Japan Times 9821: 9817: 9811:The Japan Times 9808: 9804: 9799:Wayback Machine 9791:The Japan Times 9784: 9780: 9775:Wayback Machine 9766:The Japan Times 9759:Martin, Alex, " 9758: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9741:on 7 April 2011 9729: 9728: 9724: 9719:Wayback Machine 9709: 9705: 9695: 9693: 9686:Yomiuri Shimbun 9680: 9679: 9675: 9670:Wayback Machine 9659: 9655: 9645: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9611:Yomiuri Shimbun 9605: 9604: 9600: 9594:The Japan Times 9591: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9556:Wayback Machine 9548:The Japan Times 9538: 9534: 9524: 9522: 9513: 9512: 9508: 9503:Wayback Machine 9494:The Japan Times 9483: 9479: 9473:The Japan Times 9470: 9466: 9461: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9432: 9431: 9427: 9417: 9415: 9408:"World English" 9406: 9405: 9401: 9391: 9389: 9380:The Japan Times 9373: 9372: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9351: 9350: 9343: 9338:Wayback Machine 9313: 9309: 9304:Wayback Machine 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9071: 9070: 9066: 9056: 9054: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9016:"緊急地震速報の改善について" 9014: 9013: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8968: 8966: 8955: 8954: 8950: 8921: 8917: 8906: 8898: 8894: 8885: 8881: 8871: 8869: 8856:Talbot, David. 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8825:Foster, Peter. 8823: 8819: 8804: 8800: 8794:Yomiuri Shimbun 8787: 8780: 8770: 8768: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8727: 8726: 8722: 8712: 8710: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630:気象庁|M5.0以上の余震回数 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8609:. ngdc.noaa.gov 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8587:on 28 July 2011 8579: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8557:(in Japanese). 8555: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8521: 8520: 8516: 8506: 8504: 8503:on 28 July 2011 8495: 8494: 8490: 8482: 8478: 8473:Wayback Machine 8467:, 7 April 2011 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8434: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8316: 8312: 8307:Wayback Machine 8298:The Japan Times 8287: 8283: 8276:Yomiuri Shimbun 8273: 8269: 8259: 8257: 8249:The Japan Times 8240: 8236: 8228:The Japan Times 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8108: 8107: 8100: 8086: 8082: 8077:. 7 April 2011. 8069: 8068: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7982: 7981: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7836: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7751:Wayback Machine 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7714: 7713: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7604: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7570: 7563: 7537: 7533: 7517: 7507: 7503: 7498:on 28 May 2015. 7495: 7464: 7458: 7454: 7417: 7413: 7405: 7401: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7261: 7250: 7240: 7238: 7223: 7206: 7196: 7194: 7181: 7180: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7143: 7142: 7135: 7121: 7119: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7054: 7047: 7045: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6916: 6912: 6907:Wayback Machine 6893: 6889: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6826: 6822: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6705:on 28 July 2011 6697: 6696: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6644: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6556: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6519: 6518: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6498:on 9 March 2021 6495: 6478: 6473: 6472: 6461: 6442: 6441: 6432: 6411: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6375: 6368: 6357: 6346: 6341:Wayback Machine 6329:Yomiuri Shimbun 6327: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6305:on 28 July 2011 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6239: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6222:on 7 April 2011 6210: 6209: 6205: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6174:(in Japanese). 6166: 6165: 6161: 6151: 6149: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6113: 6106: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6027: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5940:Yomiuri Shimbun 5934: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5916:on 7 April 2011 5908:【中日新聞からのお知らせ】. 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5862:on 7 April 2011 5854: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5830:"仙台放送局東北関東大震災" 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5712: 5710: 5705: 5690: 5688: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5639: 5638: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5522: 5521: 5508: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5337: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5185: 5171:Yomiuri Shimbun 5154: 5135: 5127: 5114: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5054: 5053: 5019: 4977: 4957: 4885: 4845: 4838: 4835: 4826: 4819: 4776: 4770: 4690:Sendai Tōshō-gū 4639: 4613: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4552:Onagawa Station 4543: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4532: 4415:Shinchi Station 4404:Yokota Air Base 4368: 4340: 4308:Fukushima Daini 4283: 4277: 4210:Fukushima Daini 4202: 4196: 4128: 3987: 3968:embankment dams 3943: 3898: 3878: 3842: 3781: 3753: 3656: 3242: 3233: 3205: 3200: 3180: 2965: 2892: 2694:Erimo-cho Shoya 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2606:Erimo, Hokkaido 2540:Large parts of 2423:tsunami warning 2419: 2383: 2343: 2331:Sōma, Fukushima 2325:Iwanuma, Miyagi 2273:Kamaishi, Iwate 2213:Land subsidence 2206: 2204:Land subsidence 2189: 2185: 2181: 2170: 2165: 2154: 2151:magnitude 7.1 M 2137: 2129: 2121: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2091: 2066: 2060: 2034:, a volcano in 1923:serendipitously 1898:Chandler wobble 1890:length of a day 1870:, published in 1851: 1489: 1300: 1281: 1222: 1180: 1134: 1112: 1090: 1056: 1030: 1008: 994: 922: 890: 879: 870: 863: 819: 814:subduction zone 796: 787: 770: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 673: 669: 665: 657: 629: 616:, United States 602: 515: 502: 475: 448: 354: 348: 346: 324: 270:38.322; 142.369 269: 267: 263: 260: 255: 252: 250: 248: 247: 229: 201:Local time 192: 190: 187: 183:Local date 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 136: 135: 131: 123: 122: 121: 117: 109: 108: 78: 60: 53: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18290: 18280: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18249: 18244: 18239: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18154: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18119: 18118: 18106: 18094: 18082: 18070: 18058: 18056:Earth sciences 18046: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17988: 17986: 17980: 17979: 17977: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17945: 17943: 17939: 17938: 17933: 17932: 17925: 17918: 17910: 17901: 17900: 17898: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17886: 17885: 17880: 17875: 17864: 17862: 17858: 17857: 17855: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17837:2022 Fukushima 17834: 17829: 17824: 17822:2021 Fukushima 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17802:2016 Fukushima 17799: 17794: 17789: 17787:2015 Ogasawara 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17767:2011 Fukushima 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17678: 17676: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17516:1930 North Izu 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17496:1922 Shimabara 17493: 17488: 17483: 17477: 17475: 17471: 17470: 17468: 17467: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17286: 17284: 17280: 17279: 17272: 17271: 17264: 17257: 17249: 17240: 17239: 17228: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17221: 17214: 17212: 17208: 17207: 17205: 17204: 17195: 17188: 17186: 17182: 17181: 17179: 17178: 17168: 17166: 17162: 17161: 17159: 17158: 17149: 17142: 17140: 17136: 17135: 17133: 17132: 17126: 17119: 17117: 17113: 17112: 17110: 17109: 17108:(6.2, July 19) 17102: 17100: 17096: 17095: 17093: 17092: 17091:(6.3, June 13) 17085: 17083: 17079: 17078: 17076: 17075: 17069: 17063: 17056: 17054: 17050: 17049: 17047: 17046: 17040: 17033: 17031: 17027: 17026: 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16446: 16445: 16443:Rokkasho plant 16440: 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16419: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16392: 16390: 16383: 16377: 16376: 16369: 16368: 16361: 16354: 16346: 16340: 16339: 16327: 16319: 16304: 16298: 16282: 16270: 16265: 16255: 16250: 16242: 16233: 16222: 16213: 16203: 16193: 16182: 16181:External links 16179: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16150: 16140:(8): 309–325. 16125: 16115:(8): 294–308. 16100: 16091: 16079:Cabinet Office 16075: 16069: 16056: 16050: 16027: 16024: 16021: 16020: 15953: 15940: 15927: 15914:(2): 141–163. 15894: 15867:(2): 209–229. 15844: 15787: 15756: 15734: 15717:Sankei Shimbun 15704: 15668: 15634: 15601: 15573: 15547: 15528: 15521: 15503: 15492:on 11 May 2011 15471: 15460:on 12 May 2011 15435: 15424:on 12 May 2011 15399: 15367: 15335: 15299: 15273: 15241: 15220: 15194: 15168: 15142: 15116: 15105:on 2 June 2011 15090: 15058: 15033: 15006: 14980: 14950: 14923: 14893: 14867: 14837: 14807: 14777: 14755: 14729: 14711: 14680: 14650: 14624: 14607: 14581: 14568: 14552: 14526: 14517: 14486: 14474: 14443: 14413: 14383: 14357: 14327: 14297: 14270: 14253:The Australian 14240: 14209: 14189: 14170: 14144: 14114: 14096: 14070: 14040: 14010: 13984: 13965: 13953:Hiroko Tabuchi 13945: 13913: 13883: 13852: 13818: 13793: 13766: 13740: 13709: 13658: 13629: 13600: 13578: 13556: 13534: 13512: 13481: 13459: 13437: 13411: 13396: 13377: 13341: 13329: 13317: 13305: 13286: 13275:8月分の電力需給実績について 13267: 13256:7月分の電力需給実績について 13248: 13207: 13190: 13171: 13159: 13135: 13116: 13092: 13062: 13036: 13010: 12983: 12970: 12936: 12909: 12883: 12872:on 22 May 2024 12855: 12844:on 2 June 2011 12829: 12818:on 22 May 2024 12801: 12774: 12744: 12726:The Gulf Today 12712: 12685: 12659: 12637: 12618: 12601: 12575: 12549: 12528: 12507: 12484: 12449: 12417: 12393: 12374: 12337: 12311: 12287: 12255: 12236: 12214: 12192: 12178: 12147: 12121: 12095: 12065: 11993: 11971: 11949: 11931: 11905: 11874: 11843: 11812: 11781: 11763: 11730: 11698: 11672: 11646: 11617: 11595: 11566: 11530: 11508: 11486: 11464: 11442: 11411: 11393: 11366: 11354: 11335: 11311: 11308:on 9 May 2018. 11287: 11243: 11199: 11155: 11105: 11082: 11060: 11038: 11023: 10981: 10967: 10936: 10927: 10915: 10885: 10849: 10829: 10809: 10796: 10774: 10755: 10729: 10703: 10680: 10650: 10620: 10600: 10581: 10555: 10542: 10513: 10487: 10461: 10435: 10409: 10384: 10356: 10338: 10289: 10218: 10199: 10167: 10141: 10129: 10103: 10070: 10051: 10032: 10013: 9987: 9963: 9939: 9917: 9904: 9880: 9852: 9828: 9815: 9802: 9778: 9752: 9722: 9703: 9673: 9653: 9628: 9598: 9585: 9559: 9532: 9517:. Kyodo News. 9506: 9477: 9471:"Earthquake", 9464: 9455: 9425: 9399: 9366: 9341: 9307: 9295:Deutsche Welle 9273: 9239: 9221: 9195: 9169: 9142: 9116: 9105:on 30 May 2012 9090: 9064: 9038: 9029: 9007: 8980: 8948: 8935:(3): 155–168. 8931:. 2nd Series. 8915: 8892: 8879: 8848: 8817: 8798: 8778: 8746: 8720: 8695: 8644: 8620: 8598: 8572: 8544: 8533:on 2 June 2011 8527:CNN World News 8514: 8488: 8476: 8453: 8442:. 8 April 2011 8427: 8401: 8383: 8368: 8341: 8310: 8289:Bloomberg L.P. 8281: 8267: 8234: 8213: 8188: 8162: 8131: 8098: 8080: 8062: 8031: 8000: 7972: 7946: 7915: 7889: 7863: 7830: 7804: 7763: 7754: 7737: 7707: 7681: 7655: 7629: 7595: 7561: 7531: 7501: 7452: 7431:(21): L21309. 7411: 7399: 7387: 7361: 7349: 7338:. 8 March 2013 7324: 7313:on 13 May 2013 7292: 7275:Postmedia News 7248: 7204: 7187:Deutsche Welle 7165: 7133: 7099: 7073: 7029: 6996: 6966: 6941: 6910: 6887: 6846: 6820: 6800: 6773: 6742: 6716: 6687: 6676: 6632: 6588: 6544: 6509: 6459: 6430: 6396: 6366: 6344: 6316: 6290: 6264: 6233: 6203: 6189: 6159: 6133: 6104: 6089: 6074:. Kakaku.com. 6063: 6037: 6011: 5985: 5957: 5927: 5900: 5873: 5847: 5821: 5795: 5780: 5754: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5703: 5697: 5672: 5662: 5629: 5618:on 13 May 2019 5598: 5578: 5545: 5506: 5462: 5418: 5374: 5347: 5325: 5279: 5257: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5226: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5071:Pray for Japan 5067: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4956: 4953: 4883: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4813: 4772:Main article: 4769: 4766: 4722:Site of Tagajō 4688:(including at 4638: 4635: 4625:Mitsubishi F-2 4612: 4609: 4573:undersea cable 4562: 4559: 4548:KiHa 40 series 4545: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4517:Chūō-Sōbu Line 4513:Sōbu Main Line 4491:. Services on 4434:Kesennuma Line 4400:Haneda Airport 4392:Sendai Airport 4367: 4364: 4339: 4336: 4279:Main article: 4276: 4273: 4195: 4192: 4127: 4124: 3986: 3983: 3942: 3939: 3897: 3894: 3877: 3874: 3841: 3838: 3780: 3777: 3752: 3749: 3655: 3652: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3232: 3231:Key statistics 3229: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3179: 3176: 3093:American Samoa 2964: 2961: 2845: 2844: 2841:Sendai Airport 2838: 2835: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2769: 2768: 2757: 2746: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2610:Ōarai, Ibaraki 2534:Sendai Airport 2448:Sendai Airport 2425:issued by the 2418: 2415: 2382: 2379: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2279:Ōfunato, Iwate 2276: 2270: 2267:Ōtsuchi, Iwate 2264: 2258: 2238:reported land 2225:Urayasu, Chiba 2205: 2202: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2168: 2163: 2152: 2135: 2127: 2119: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2089: 2059: 2056: 2007:Haneda Airport 1963:reclaimed land 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1797:Nasukarasuyama 1782: 1778: 1777: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1498: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1307: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1226: 1218: 1217: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1012: 1004: 1003: 998: 990: 989: 984: 921: 918: 888: 885:seismic moment 877: 867:surface energy 862: 859: 817: 810:elastic energy 794: 785: 769: 766: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 671: 667: 663: 655: 627: 601: 598: 529:in Japanese). 478: 9.0–9.1 473: 457: 456: 454: 450: 449: 447: 446: 443: 442:6,242 injured, 440: 439:19,759 deaths, 436: 434: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 389: 385: 384: 378: 374: 373: 365: 361: 360: 344: 337: 336: 332:$ 360 billion 330: 326: 325: 323: 322: 316: 312: 310: 309:Areas affected 306: 305: 300: 296: 295: 282: 278: 277: 245: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 227: 221: 217: 216: 215:6 minutes 213: 209: 208: 202: 198: 197: 184: 180: 179: 174: 167: 166: 161: 154: 153: 150: 143: 142: 133: 132: 125: 124: 119: 118: 111: 110: 102: 101: 95: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 80: 79: 72: 64: 63: 52: 51: 48: 44: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18289: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18242:Tōhoku region 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18232:Postwar Japan 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18157:2011 tsunamis 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18147:2011 in Tokyo 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18129: 18127: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18093: 18092:Ancient Japan 18083: 18081: 18071: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18057: 18047: 18045: 18035: 18034: 18031: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18002:Pacific Plate 18000: 17998: 17997:Okhotsk Plate 17995: 17993: 17990: 17989: 17987: 17985: 17981: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17946: 17944: 17940: 17931: 17926: 17924: 17919: 17917: 17912: 17911: 17908: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17884: 17881: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17870: 17869: 17866: 17865: 17863: 17859: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17817:2019 Yamagata 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17792:2016 Kumamoto 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17757:2011 Shizuoka 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17742:2009 Shizuoka 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17679: 17677: 17673: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17646:1993 Okushiri 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17551:1944 Tōnankai 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17536:1940 Shakotan 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17478: 17476: 17472: 17466: 17463: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17440:1889 Kumamoto 17438: 17436: 17433: 17431: 17428: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17410:1854 Iga–Ueno 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17390:1804 Kisakata 17388: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17305:1293 Kamakura 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17287: 17285: 17281: 17277: 17270: 17265: 17263: 17258: 17256: 17251: 17250: 17247: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17220:(6.5, Dec 10) 17219: 17216: 17215: 17213: 17209: 17203: 17200:(5.6, Nov 10) 17199: 17196: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17183: 17177: 17174:(7.2, Oct 23) 17173: 17170: 17169: 17167: 17163: 17157: 17154:(6.8, Sep 18) 17153: 17152:Sikkim, India 17150: 17147: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17137: 17131:(5.8, Aug 23) 17130: 17127: 17125:(5.3, Aug 22) 17124: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17114: 17107: 17104: 17103: 17101: 17097: 17090: 17087: 17086: 17084: 17080: 17074:(5.8, May 19) 17073: 17072:Simav, Turkey 17070: 17068:(5.1, May 11) 17067: 17064: 17061: 17058: 17057: 17055: 17051: 17045:(6.6, Apr 11) 17044: 17041: 17038: 17037:Miyagi, Japan 17035: 17034: 17032: 17028: 17022: 17019:(6.8, Mar 24) 17018: 17015: 17013:(6.0, Mar 15) 17012: 17009: 17007:(6.7, Mar 12) 17006: 17005:Nagano, Japan 17003: 17001:(6.7, Mar 11) 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992:(9.1, Mar 11) 16991: 16988: 16986:(5.4, Mar 10) 16985: 16984:Yunnan, China 16982: 16979: 16978:Sendai, Japan 16976: 16975: 16973: 16969: 16963: 16960:(6.3, Feb 22) 16959: 16956: 16955: 16953: 16949: 16943:(7.2, Jan 19) 16942: 16939: 16936: 16933: 16932: 16930: 16926: 16922: 16919: 16916: 16909: 16904: 16902: 16897: 16895: 16890: 16889: 16886: 16874: 16873: 16869: 16867: 16866: 16857: 16855: 16854: 16850: 16848: 16847: 16843: 16841: 16840: 16830: 16829: 16826: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16774: 16770: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16743:Documentaries 16741: 16739: 16736: 16735: 16733: 16729: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16705: 16703: 16699: 16693: 16690: 16688: 16685: 16681: 16680: 16676: 16674: 16673: 16669: 16668: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16661: 16657: 16654: 16648: 16641: 16640:Miyagi, Japan 16638: 16635: 16632: 16629: 16626: 16623: 16622:Miyagi, Japan 16620: 16617: 16614: 16611: 16610:Miyagi, Japan 16608: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16599: 16597: 16591: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16561: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16543: 16540: 16538: 16537:National Diet 16535: 16534: 16533: 16532:Investigation 16530: 16528: 16527:Towns damaged 16525: 16521: 16518: 16517: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16496: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16467:International 16465: 16464: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16456: 16454: 16450: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16433:Onagawa plant 16431: 16429: 16426: 16424: 16421: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16394: 16393: 16391: 16387: 16384: 16378: 16374: 16367: 16362: 16360: 16355: 16353: 16348: 16347: 16344: 16337: 16333: 16328: 16325:(in Japanese) 16323: 16320: 16317: 16313: 16309: 16305: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16293: 16289: 16283: 16281: 16277: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16263: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16231: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16217: 16214: 16211: 16207: 16204: 16201: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16188: 16185: 16184: 16178: 16176: 16175: 16170: 16166: 16161: 16147: 16143: 16139: 16135: 16131: 16126: 16122: 16118: 16114: 16110: 16106: 16101: 16097: 16092: 16086: 16085: 16080: 16076: 16072: 16070:9781137050601 16066: 16062: 16057: 16053: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16035: 16030: 16029: 16016: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15998: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15980: 15976: 15973:(5): e62779. 15972: 15968: 15964: 15957: 15950: 15944: 15937: 15931: 15922: 15917: 15913: 15909: 15905: 15898: 15890: 15886: 15882: 15878: 15874: 15870: 15866: 15862: 15855: 15848: 15840: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15822: 15818: 15814: 15810: 15806: 15802: 15798: 15791: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15760: 15744: 15738: 15722: 15718: 15714: 15708: 15692: 15688: 15687: 15682: 15675: 15673: 15656: 15652: 15648: 15641: 15639: 15622: 15618: 15617: 15612: 15605: 15590: 15589: 15584: 15577: 15562: 15558: 15551: 15544:. p. 12. 15543: 15539: 15532: 15524: 15518: 15514: 15507: 15491: 15487: 15486: 15481: 15475: 15456: 15452: 15445: 15439: 15420: 15416: 15409: 15403: 15387: 15383: 15382: 15377: 15371: 15355: 15351: 15347: 15339: 15320: 15316: 15309: 15303: 15287: 15283: 15277: 15261: 15257: 15252: 15245: 15230: 15224: 15208: 15204: 15198: 15182: 15178: 15172: 15156: 15152: 15146: 15130: 15126: 15120: 15104: 15100: 15094: 15078: 15074: 15073: 15068: 15062: 15054: 15050: 15049:Computerworld 15046: 15040: 15038: 15021: 15017: 15010: 14994: 14990: 14984: 14968: 14964: 14960: 14954: 14947: 14943: 14939: 14938: 14933: 14927: 14911: 14907: 14906:Asahi Shimbun 14903: 14897: 14881: 14880:Asahi Shimbun 14877: 14871: 14855: 14851: 14847: 14841: 14825: 14821: 14817: 14811: 14795: 14791: 14790:Asahi Shimbun 14787: 14781: 14765: 14759: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14725: 14721: 14715: 14699: 14695: 14691: 14684: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14654: 14638: 14634: 14628: 14621: 14617: 14611: 14595: 14591: 14585: 14578: 14572: 14565: 14561: 14556: 14540: 14536: 14530: 14521: 14505: 14501: 14497: 14490: 14483: 14478: 14462: 14458: 14454: 14447: 14431: 14427: 14423: 14417: 14401: 14397: 14393: 14387: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14372: 14367: 14361: 14345: 14341: 14337: 14331: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14285: 14281: 14278:Hafez Ahmed. 14274: 14258: 14254: 14250: 14244: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14213: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14193: 14185: 14182:. Bloomberg. 14181: 14174: 14158: 14157:Asahi Shimbun 14154: 14148: 14132: 14128: 14127:Asahi Shimbun 14124: 14118: 14110: 14106: 14100: 14084: 14080: 14074: 14058: 14054: 14050: 14044: 14028: 14024: 14023:Asahi Shimbun 14020: 14014: 14007: 14003: 14000: 13996: 13993: 13988: 13980: 13976: 13969: 13962: 13958: 13954: 13949: 13933: 13929: 13928: 13923: 13917: 13901: 13897: 13893: 13887: 13871: 13867: 13863: 13856: 13840: 13836: 13832: 13825: 13823: 13807: 13803: 13797: 13781: 13777: 13770: 13764: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13747: 13745: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13713: 13705: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13673: 13669: 13662: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13634: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13605: 13596: 13589: 13582: 13576: 13572: 13568: 13565: 13560: 13554: 13550: 13546: 13543: 13538: 13532: 13528: 13524: 13521: 13516: 13500: 13496: 13492: 13485: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13468: 13463: 13457: 13453: 13449: 13446: 13441: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13408: 13405: 13400: 13392: 13388: 13381: 13365: 13361: 13357: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13338: 13333: 13326: 13321: 13314: 13309: 13302: 13298: 13295: 13290: 13283: 13279: 13276: 13271: 13264: 13260: 13257: 13252: 13245: 13241: 13238: 13234: 13230: 13227: 13226:今夏の電力需給状況について 13223: 13219: 13216: 13211: 13204: 13200: 13194: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13175: 13168: 13163: 13157: 13153: 13149: 13145: 13142:Hongo, Jun, " 13139: 13133: 13129: 13125: 13120: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13102: 13096: 13080: 13076: 13075:Nikkan Sports 13072: 13066: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13024: 13020: 13014: 13008: 13004: 13000: 12996: 12992: 12987: 12980: 12974: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12943: 12941: 12924: 12920: 12913: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12871: 12867: 12859: 12843: 12839: 12833: 12817: 12813: 12805: 12789: 12785: 12778: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12728: 12727: 12722: 12716: 12700: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12673: 12669: 12663: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12646: 12641: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12622: 12615: 12614: 12608: 12606: 12589: 12585: 12579: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12545: 12544: 12539: 12532: 12524: 12523: 12518: 12511: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12488: 12472: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12456: 12454: 12437: 12433: 12432: 12427: 12421: 12413: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12390: 12389: 12384: 12381:Kyodo News, " 12378: 12371: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12344: 12342: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12309: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12294:Saira Syed – 12291: 12272: 12265: 12259: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12240: 12233: 12232: 12227: 12223: 12218: 12211: 12210: 12205: 12201: 12196: 12189: 12188: 12182: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12125: 12109: 12105: 12099: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12045: 12030: 12026: 12025:The Oregonian 12022: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11980: 11975: 11968: 11967: 11962: 11958: 11953: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11919: 11915: 11909: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11878: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11823: 11816: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11785: 11777: 11773: 11767: 11751: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11734: 11718: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11702: 11686: 11682: 11676: 11660: 11656: 11650: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11621: 11614: 11613: 11608: 11604: 11599: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11575: 11570: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11548: 11543: 11539: 11534: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11517: 11512: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11495: 11490: 11483: 11482: 11477: 11473: 11468: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11451: 11446: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11415: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11381: 11377: 11370: 11363: 11358: 11351: 11347: 11344: 11339: 11331: 11330: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11307: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11291: 11271: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11253: 11247: 11227: 11223: 11222: 11217: 11209: 11203: 11183: 11179: 11178: 11173: 11165: 11159: 11151: 11139: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11094:. Nbcnews.com 11093: 11086: 11070: 11064: 11048: 11042: 11036: 11032: 11027: 11017: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10985: 10977: 10971: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10946: 10940: 10931: 10924: 10919: 10903: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10873: 10869: 10868: 10863: 10856: 10854: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10833: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10806: 10800: 10793: 10789: 10786: 10781: 10779: 10772: 10768: 10764: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10701: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10684: 10668: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10624: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10585: 10569: 10565: 10559: 10552: 10551:The Oregonian 10546: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10518: 10501: 10497: 10491: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10423: 10419: 10413: 10397: 10396:"津波警報の改善について" 10391: 10389: 10369: 10363: 10361: 10353: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10334: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10293: 10285: 10279: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10222: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10203: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10171: 10155: 10151: 10145: 10138: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10088: 10081: 10074: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10017: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9946:Kyodo News, " 9943: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9914: 9908: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9835:Kyodo News, " 9832: 9825: 9819: 9812: 9806: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9785:Kyodo News, " 9782: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9756: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9707: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9677: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9638: 9632: 9617:on 1 May 2013 9616: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9595: 9589: 9574:. 13 May 2011 9573: 9569: 9563: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9520: 9516: 9510: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9486: 9481: 9474: 9468: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9413: 9409: 9403: 9387: 9383: 9381: 9376: 9370: 9354: 9348: 9346: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9258: 9251: 9243: 9235: 9231: 9225: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9157: 9154:. Bloomberg. 9153: 9146: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9033: 9017: 9011: 8992: 8984: 8976: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8952: 8943: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8919: 8910: 8905: 8901: 8896: 8889: 8883: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8783: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8750: 8734: 8730: 8724: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8691: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8632: 8624: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8560: 8556: 8548: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8457: 8441: 8437: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8379: 8372: 8356: 8352: 8345: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8290: 8285: 8278: 8277: 8271: 8255: 8252:. p. 4. 8251: 8250: 8245: 8238: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8217: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8177:. 7 June 2022 8176: 8172: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8135: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8103: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8045:New Scientist 8042: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8004: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7977: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7874:. Adrc.asia. 7873: 7867: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7758: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7741: 7725: 7721: 7720:Asahi Shimbun 7717: 7711: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7602: 7600: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7568: 7566: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7535: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7512: 7509:Minoura, K.; 7505: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7403: 7396: 7391: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7337: 7331: 7329: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7140: 7138: 7130: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7061: 7057: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6956:New Scientist 6952: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6914: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6850: 6835: 6831: 6824: 6813: 6812: 6804: 6788: 6784: 6777: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6680: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6642: 6636: 6616: 6612: 6611: 6606: 6598: 6592: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6554: 6548: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6476: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6449:Asahi Shimbun 6445: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6371: 6362: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6199: 6193: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6109: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6051: 6048:. Tfm.co.jp. 6047: 6041: 6025: 6021: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5789: 5784: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5650: 5646: 5645:Jakarta Globe 5642: 5636: 5634: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5591: 5590: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5561:Asahi Shimbun 5558: 5552: 5550: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5428: 5422: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5358: 5351: 5335: 5329: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5268: 5261: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5230: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5153: 5146: 5134: 5125: 5113: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5024: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Health crisis 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4945: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4864:Sagami Trough 4861: 4854: 4849: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4781:Eiji Kimizuka 4775: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4651:Tokiwa shrine 4648: 4643: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4509:Yokosuka Line 4506: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481:Nasu-Shiobara 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4386: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4360: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4132: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976:slope failure 3973: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3927:Port of Tokyo 3923: 3920: 3916: 3915:Port of Chiba 3907: 3902: 3893: 3891: 3890:alien species 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3846: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3765:Klamath River 3762: 3758: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3539:Minamisanriku 3537: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369:Rikuzentakata 3367: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3117: 3113: 3112:United States 3109: 3108:washed ashore 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015:, Canada. In 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989:Kuril Islands 2986: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2924:Miyako, Iwate 2920: 2916: 2913: 2905: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2875:Miyako, Iwate 2860: 2856: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550:Rikuzentakata 2547: 2543: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2491:Minamisanriku 2488: 2480: 2476: 2475:Rikuzentakata 2471: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261:Yamada, Iwate 2259: 2256: 2255:Miyako, Iwate 2253: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2158: 2156: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2125: 2117: 2112: 2097: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1985:) and in the 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1934:magma chamber 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1908:. 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Reuters. 6709:7 September 6309:7 September 5612:The Balance 5293:Nat Hazards 5272:22 February 4902:Gravimetric 4728:; and four 4708:(including 4700:, with its 4497:Shin-Aomori 4489:Shin-Aomori 4413:Remains of 4249:Fukushima I 4226:Higashidōri 3985:Electricity 3972:gravity dam 3767:, south of 3737:mass graves 3590:, eight in 3578:, 3,920 in 3574:, 5,145 in 3142:tide gauges 3057:Philippines 2922:Tsunami in 2855:Tarō, Iwate 2058:Aftershocks 2032:Shinmoedake 1755:Kasumigaura 1703:Hitachinaka 1699:Kitaibaraki 1571:Wakabayashi 1272:Prefecture 742:fault plane 723:Omori's law 691:aftershocks 532:It was the 425:Aftershocks 319:Pacific Rim 268: / 256:142°22′08″E 160: event 47:2011 Tōhoku 18126:Categories 17832:2021 Chiba 17807:2018 Osaka 17772:2012 Chiba 17737:2008 Iwate 17682:2001 Geiyo 17591:1968 Ebino 17566:1948 Fukui 17465:1896 Rikuu 17450:1894 Tokyo 17420:1854 Tōkai 17395:1828 Sanjō 17385:1792 Unzen 17370:1741 Kampo 17295:684 Hakuho 17283:Historical 16832:See also: 16650:Relief and 16549:Comparison 16542:Government 16510:Casualties 16463:reactions 16288:'s channel 15686:Wired News 15594:12 October 13837:. London. 13725:. London. 12991:Kyodo News 12645:Jiji Press 12226:Jiji Press 12200:Kyodo News 11979:Jiji Press 11957:Kyodo News 11939:Kyodo News 11859:. London. 11625:Kyodo News 11603:Kyodo News 11552:Kyodo News 11538:Kyodo News 11516:Kyodo News 11494:Kyodo News 11476:Jiji Press 11450:Kyodo News 11427:. London. 10836:(Spanish) 10816:(Spanish) 10803:(Spanish) 10346:Jiji Press 9540:Kyodo News 9485:Kyodo News 9438:Herald Sun 8969:22 January 8733:Kyodo News 8664:(2): e31. 8637:4 November 8088:Jiji Press 7580:. London. 7540:Satake, K. 7511:Imamura F. 7380:2 November 7122:25 October 6249:. London. 5538:9 November 5340:3 November 5241:References 5220:, and the 4968:epibenthic 4807:Ishinomaki 4754:Edo Castle 4720:, and the 4710:Matsushima 4682:Seihaku-ji 4442:Shinkansen 4437:assessed. 4230:decay heat 4147:Nippon Oil 4087:power grid 4070:A damaged 4034:, Eastern 3862:Ishinomaki 3850:Ishinomaki 3794:US dollars 3598:, four in 3420:Minamisoma 3352:Ishinomaki 3327:Prefecture 3198:Casualties 3157:Antarctica 3069:East Sepik 3017:California 3009:Washington 2997:California 2821:Ishinomaki 2598:Ishinomaki 2578:Minamisōma 2523:overtopped 2506:floodgates 2371:hypocenter 2363:Koshinetsu 2240:subsidence 2155:aftershock 2040:Antarctica 1971:Chiba City 1952:Love waves 1930:Mount Fuji 1896:, and the 1763:Sakuragawa 1715:Hitachiota 1685:Minamisoma 1613:Nihonmatsu 1601:Fukushima 1579:Matsushima 1565:, Sendai ( 1525:Ichinoseki 1482:Takanezawa 1470:Utsunomiya 1386:Kagamiishi 1350:Ishinomaki 987:Prefecture 806:subducting 757:infrasound 687:foreshocks 610:seismogram 600:Earthquake 559:Ishinomaki 536:, and the 433:Casualties 415:Foreshocks 407:Landslides 303:Megathrust 253:38°19′19″N 193:2011-03-11 149: time 59:東北地方太平洋沖地震 17847:2024 Noto 17842:2023 Noto 17727:2007 Noto 17365:1707 Hōei 17355:1677 Bōsō 17335:1611 Aizu 17315:1498 Meiō 17300:869 Jōgan 17139:September 16713:Hong Kong 16563:Movements 16489:Aftermath 16416:Units 4-6 16382:accidents 16220:ReliefWeb 15997:1932-6203 14908:. Japan. 14770:22 August 14696:. Japan. 14665:. Japan. 14618:on way", 14482:NHK World 11148:ignored ( 11138:cite book 11121:平成24年警察白書 11053:22 August 10333:2166-4250 10270:129178685 10262:2166-4250 9646:11 August 9621:11 August 9578:1 January 9022:10 August 8613:22 August 7799:129611625 7722:. Japan. 7342:21 August 6882:0033-5533 6834:Brookings 5942:. Japan. 5737:USA Today 5622:8 October 5313:0921-030X 4931:held its 4768:Aftermath 4670:Zuigan-ji 4655:Mito City 4366:Transport 4099:JFE Steel 4040:Yamanashi 4019:Fukushima 3886:styrofoam 3829:Naoto Kan 3798:satellite 3672:Fukushima 3594:, six in 3580:Fukushima 3416:Fukushima 3386:Kesennuma 3049:Pichilemu 3029:Brookings 2999:, all of 2859:coastline 2765:Kesennuma 2724:telemetry 2614:whirlpool 2602:Kesennuma 2518:sea walls 2502:sea walls 2485:Like the 2054:shorter. 1979:Narashino 1975:Funabashi 1825:Miyashiro 1775:Shirosato 1719:Tsuchiura 1605:Fukushima 1547:Shiroishi 1539:Kesennuma 1374:Shirakawa 1369:Fukushima 1275:Location 1268:Intensity 1257:Kagoshima 1241:Yamaguchi 1229:Hiroshima 1203:Tokushima 1083:Yamanashi 1015:Fukushima 982:Intensity 949:Fukushima 920:Intensity 738:thrusting 644:epicenter 622:magnitude 570:meltdowns 453:Citations 343:intensity 321:(tsunami) 244:Epicenter 220:Magnitude 204:14:46:24 18044:Tsunamis 17531:1939 Oga 17425:1855 Edo 17211:December 17185:November 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1637:Tanagura 1629:Nakajima 1621:Kawamata 1609:Koriyama 1521:Hanamaki 1513:Takizawa 1509:Kamaishi 1450:Chikusei 1434:Takahagi 1378:Sukagawa 1354:Shiogama 1346:Miyagino 1338:Yamamoto 1334:Kawasaki 1293:Kurihara 1249:Nagasaki 1215:Kumamoto 1187:Wakayama 1145:Ishikawa 1119:Hokkaido 1105:Shizuoka 1079:Kanagawa 1071:Yamagata 941:Kurihara 790:Holocene 633:undersea 588:offered 480:undersea 287:between 223:9.0–9.1 212:Duration 164:16461282 18030:Portals 18017:Tsunami 17165:October 16928:January 16659:Efforts 16515:Cleanup 16380:Nuclear 16336:YouTube 16314:and/or 16292:YouTube 16262:Science 16154:Sources 16006:3641098 15975:Bibcode 15869:Bibcode 15830:5121411 15809:Bibcode 14963:NPR.org 14860:2 April 14830:2 April 14748:2 April 14457:Reuters 14426:Reuters 14223:Reuters 13811:5 March 13676:Bibcode 13495:Reuters 13360:Reuters 13237:最大電力の動向 12953:Reuters 12522:Reuters 12407:Reuters 11826:Reuters 11723:7 April 11691:7 April 11665:7 April 11003:Bibcode 10402:1 April 10311:Bibcode 10240:Bibcode 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