2009 Iranian presidential election protests

66: 1436:, who provide support in enforcing religious laws and suppressing dissidents. They are not considered full members of the Revolutionary Guards, and lack the training given to full-time members, although they can be called up at any time to assist the regular forces in times of trouble. Though Ayatollah Khomeini and his successor Ayatollah Khamenei, claimed that this system was democratic and the Revolutionary guards are necessitated to protect the government from military coups and foreign interference, critics contend that this system only serves to keep like-minded conservatives in power and marginalize any opposition, while using the Revolutionary guards to silence any dissidents. 1720: 2103:

were prohibited from registering the dead bodies or injured people, as a medical student at Rasoul-Akram hospital witnessed on the night of 15 June: "Nine people died at our hospital and another 28 had gunshot wounds... removed the dead bodies on back of trucks, before we were even able to get their names or other information... No one was allowed to speak to the wounded or get any information from them." Hospital staff protested due to the restrictions. The government admitted to at least 27 fatalities in Tehran, while CNN and other news organizations reported 150 unconfirmed casualties from 20 June protests.

8594: 2046: 55: 1479:, there was a revival of a moderate faction within the government whom the public believed had the ability to reform and curb the power of the conservatives and make the system somewhat democratic, and that Khamenei was willing to trust this faction in the hopes that it could recover the country after the eight-year war with Iraq, which Rafsanjani and the conservatives had failed to do. However, rather than promoting a reform of the system, the reformists began questioning the concept of the Islamic republic itself and following the exposure of the 37: 2540:, in a live address on state run television on 13 June, called the election "completely free" and the outcome "a great victory" for Iran. He also said, "oday, the people of Iran have inspired other nations and disappointed their ill-wishers ... propaganda facilities outside Iran and sometimes inside Iran were totally mobilized against our people". Ahmadinejad praised the country's youth as well, but made no direct mention of the protests. He later dismissed the protests, comparing them to "the passions after a soccer match". 1547:, which have been labeled as terrorist groups by the United States. Despite Iran's huge oil and gas reserves, those sectors have been relatively neglected in favor of a nuclear energy program that has cost billions of dollars and has been condemned by Israel and the United States, who claim that the program is a cover up for a much larger nuclear weapons program. As a result, the United Nations has placed sanctions on the Iranian government, which has had a heavy impact on the economy, reducing the value of the 2517: 84: 2215: 2348:; this may have been in order to set up filters to block sites like YouTube that could be used for political purposes. When thousands of opposition supporters clashed with the police on 13 June, Facebook was filtered again. Some news websites were also blocked by the Iranian authorities. Mobile phone services including text messaging also had stopped or had become very difficult to use since the day before the election. Specifically, all websites affiliated with the 2995:—the problem of the election was not that the reformers had been denied victory but that they had challenged the tenets of the Islamic Revolution, and that the system of the Islamic Republic could no longer depend on popular support. In a leaked video of a meeting of the leaders of the Revolutionary Guard he stated, "It was a blow that weakened the fundamental pillars of the regime. ... Anyone who refuses to understand these new conditions will not be successful". 3151: 1712: 12391: 73: 1894: 48: 3163: 1072: 3139: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1126: 2122:, such as being asked to sign paperwork that they do not have complaints against the government prior to being allowed to claim bodies. When the death was due to gunshot wounds, some were reportedly asked to pay a $ 3,000 fee, ostensibly for the bullet used by security forces. Restrictions on burial locations have also been reported, and the Iranian government did not permit a memorial service for Neda Agha-Soltan. 1987:, prosecutor-general Mohammadreza Habibi warned that dissidents could face the death penalty under Islamic law. He also accused the protesters of being a "few elements controlled by foreigners disrupting security by inciting individuals to destroy and to commit arson" and urged them to stop their "criminal activities". It was not clear if his warning applied only to Isfahan or to the country as a whole. 1744:

not accept this and the protests occurred, albeit on a smaller scale. The next day, 20 June, fewer protesters took to streets. At the protests that did occur, said to number in the tens of thousands of people, much violence occurred, causing many would-be protesters to stay in their homes the next day, Sunday, 21 June. On 20 June, a young Iranian woman, identified as

2568:, on 17 June, gave an ultimatum to Interior Ministry to release details of the results by that day, otherwise he would call for re-election. He said that "unprecedented delay has raised doubts about the possibility of manipulation in the results." Later he withdrew the election fraud claims, saying that the Guardian Council is not cooperating with him. 2557:, another opposition candidate, echoed Mousavi's demand for the election to be canceled. He said, "I am announcing again that the elections should not be allowed and the results have no legitimacy or social standing ... Therefore, I do not consider Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as president of the republic." He later declared in a speech to his supporters in 2267:

was promptly arrested as well. Both were taken to the Ministry of Information and detained in the basement. They were both released after two hours with strict instructions not to make any photos or film recordings of the protests. At the same time, two Dutch reporters from Nova were also arrested and deported.

1472:, resulting in an estimated 3,000 to 30,000 dead. Since then, no organized opposition has surfaced in Iran and following this experience, the Iranian Government usually employs heavy handed tactics to marginalize any attempt at regime removal and usually justifies this with the "enemy of god" classification. 1351:. The Iranian government confirmed the deaths of 36 people during the protests, while unconfirmed reports by Mousavi supporters allege at least 72 deaths (over twice as many) in the three months following the election. They claimed relatives of the deceased were forced to sign documents citing death by 1928:, the second son of Ayatollah Khamenei, has emerged as one of the driving forces behind the government's crackdown, diplomats and observers said. He is reported to have a strong influence over his father and is talked about as his possible successor. Mojtaba is affiliated with former Iranian president 2102:

is also maintaining a list of numerous other people who have ostensibly been either killed or arrested since the election. The government has issued very little official information on who has been killed or arrested (except Neda Agha-Soltan, whose video circulated quickly on the Internet). Hospitals

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wore green wristbands in support of Mousavi during their game against South Korea. On Thursday, 18 June more than 100,000 protesters held a candlelight vigil in Tehran following Mousavi's call for a day of mourning for those killed in protests. The Guardian Council invited the three major challengers

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as the most evil. This claim was immediately rejected by the UK foreign office as "unacceptable and not based in fact" and "a step too far". Two diplomats were expelled from the British embassy in Tehran, accused of being "involved in activities incompatible with their status". Gordon Brown informed

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and his sound technician, Vandervorst, were arrested in Tehran. They had been doing a story on the riots and had gotten caught in the middle of the violence. While Lambrecht had taken a punch, Vandervorst was arrested by riot police. When Lambrecht went to check where Vandervorst was being taken, he

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accused the Iranian Government of jamming its broadcasts to the country. Peter Horrocks said audiences in Iran, the Middle East, and Europe had been affected by an electronic block on satellites used to broadcast the BBC Persian Television signal to Iran, adding: "It seems to be part of a pattern of

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Iran has been experiencing high birth rates since 1988, both due to an increase in standard of living and government encouragement of large families, with an estimated 60 percent of the country being under the age of 30. However, the economy has failed to keep pace with the number of people entering

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reported that, according to media reports and online chatter, the Basij "seem to have added some Arabic-speaking members – suspected of being Hezbollah fighters." In response, a spokesman for Hezbollah denied any involvement with the turmoil in Iran and stated that Hezbollah is not taking sides in

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Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won nearly 63 percent of the vote, despite several reported irregularities. However, all three opposition candidates claimed the votes were manipulated and the election was rigged, with Rezaee and Mousavi lodging official complaints. Mousavi announced he "won't surrender to this

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to show what the world of Iran could be without the daily hatred against the world outside its borders. He hopes that Iranian men and women would always see this movie as meaningful to their question of freedom and specifically when it comes to being Jewish or friends and having relationships with

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On Friday, 19 June, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei spoke during religious services, saying the election was legitimate and called the large voter turnout and resulting victory (for Ahmadinejad) a "divine assessment" and that protests would no longer be tolerated. However, the opposition did

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ordered an investigation into the claims of electoral fraud and irregularities, as requested by Green Movement leaders. Ahmadinejad called the election "completely free" and the outcome a "great victory" for Iran, dismissing the protests as akin to little more than "passions after a soccer match".

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For Iran, one of the links of communication exist solely because of the ideology the revolutionary movement was based upon Islamism (Poursaied, p. 136). The religious institutions were used to communicate from one revolutionary group to another. These institutions consist of "mosques, ritual

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stated that government used elections " the worst way possible. Declaring results that no one in their right mind can believe, and despite all the evidence of crafted results, and to counter people protestations, in front of the eyes of the same nation who carried the weight of a revolution and 8

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On 26 August, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei released a statement through Iranian state television. He said that although he did not believe opposition leaders were working as agents of foreign governments, he did believe that the protests were organized and planned, possibly without the knowledge of the

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stated via the state press service on 14 June that "in the interrogation of related rebels, we intend to find the link between the plotters and foreign media". A judiciary spokesman said they had not been arrested, but that they were summoned, "warned not to increase tension", and later released.

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A woman holds a picture showing a woman Neda Agha Soltan lying in a Tehran street moments before she died, during a demonstration outside of Iranian embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, 23 June 2009, to protest against the outcome of the Presidential elections and post election violence in Iran,

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Late July, protest had reportedly entered a "Phase II", using tactics such as the boycott of goods advertised on state-controlled television; attempting to deny power to state-run TV evening news broadcasts by turning on all electric appliances just before the news; "blitz" street demonstrations

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and a survey by the US-based Terror Free Tomorrow organization. The Terror Free Tomorrow opinion poll, conducted from 11 to 20 May 2009, predicted the high participation and showed similar ratios for the candidates to the later official result, with over a quarter yet undecided. The many Iranian

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A group of Iranian "artists and writers in exile" published an open letter in support of the protests. Significant protests have been held in major cities all throughout the world. Demonstrators in Los Angeles have protested daily calling not only for election reform but complete regime change.

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Iran was known to operate one of the world's most sophisticated Internet filtering systems, with widespread blockades on specific websites. During the protests, operation of this system dramatically intensified. Yet, Iranian Green Movement online activists continued their political activism and

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attacks against president Ahmadinejad's site and exchanged attack tools through sites such as Facebook and Twitter. After the attacks, the government stopped Internet access. On 13 June, as the election results were being announced, Iran shut down all Internet access for about 45 minutes, then

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reported that the Iranian state media have been transmitting "confessions" by demonstrators against the alleged rigging of the presidential vote claiming they did so under the influence of the Voice of America, the BBC, and other foreign media agencies. Their faces have been obscured in the TV

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On Monday, 29 June, the Guardian Council certified the results of the controversial election. This set off a wave of protests, disregarding the Iranian government's ban on street marches. The Iranian intelligence chief alleged that western and "Zionist" forces were responsible for inciting the

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were promoted to take control of the Revolutionary Guards and the Security Services to crack down on most reformist movements. Despite reformists gaining a majority in the Majlis in 2000 and Khatami winning the 2001 election as well, Khamenei would oppose any attempts at liberalization of the

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The number of cities joining the Iranian global hunger strike reached over fifty with Toronto, Vancouver, Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, London, as well as Italy, Australia, and Ireland. The hunger strikes are for freedom of all Iranian political prisoners and for "not" recognizing the

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is under the control of the Supreme Leader. The Revolutionary Guards is a constitutionally protected paramilitary force that operates alongside the regular Armed forces, whose primary function is to protect the Islamic Republic. The Revolutionary Guards also have an auxiliary wing called the

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for maintaining that the difference between Ahmadinejad and Mousavi "may not be as great as has been advertised." Makhmalbaf retorted, "Does he like it himself saying that there is no difference between Obama and Bush?" He also said that other nations must "not recognize the government of

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and turbaned clerics, some of whom were seen thronging Mousavi's car during the 15 June rally at Revolution Square. According to Anna Johnson of Associated Press, conservative women in black chadors have joined the liberal youth for the common goal of trying to get their voices heard. The

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made a documentary about Azar Al-Kanan, a prominent Iranian human rights activist and former political prisoner in Iran who became one of the victims of torture, sexual abuse, and finally, rape. The documentary was released after ex-chairman of Iranian parliament Mehdi Karroubi called for

1980:, a spokesman for the international campaign for human rights in Iran, stated that "Iranian intelligence and security forces are using the public protests to engage in what appears to be a major purge of reform-oriented individuals whose situations in detention could be life-threatening". 2873:

went on a hunger strike for three days in front of the UN. The incident was followed by an official request by more than 200 intellectuals, human rights activists, and reformist politicians in Iran for a reaction from the UN. Ban, however, took no action to help end the violence in Iran.

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issued a directive banning all foreign media from leaving their offices. This directive stipulated that international news outlets could still talk about rallies in their live reports, however, they were not allowed to leave their hotel rooms and offices to witness the protests. Iranian

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ordered an investigation into the claims of electoral fraud. Referring to Mousavi's appeal letter about the irregularities, Khamenei said "the Guardian Council has been emphasised to carry out investigation into this letter carefully". On 19 June he condemned the conduct of the

2630:. However, official Iranian media report that on 21 June the Assembly expressed "strong support" for the Supreme Leader. It remains unclear whether the statement has been signed by all experts and reflects their voice. However, Rafsanjani's son apparently reported to 2275:

government-run television was not affected by the restrictions. On 20 June, the Ministry of Culture intensified the restrictions by banning international media from reporting on the demonstrations altogether unless they received permission from Iranian authorities.

2592:, issued a statement posted on reformist websites saying the election was rigged and calling for it to be canceled, warning that "if this process becomes the norm, the republican aspect of the regime will be damaged and people will lose confidence in the system". 1764:

protests. Four of the nine British officials arrested on 28 June 2009 remain in custody under those charges. According to Aljazeera, the arrest of the British officials was described by the Britain as harassment and intimidation, as well as urging their release.

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Additionally, several of the detained died while in prison. Authorities claimed that the deaths were caused by "pre-existing conditions". However, examinations of the bodies showed signs of torture, including broken bones, finger nails torn off, and rape.

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is reported to have said that "Anybody who fights against the Islamic system or the leader of Islamic society, fight him until complete destruction" and called for the execution of leading demonstrators as they are "people who wage war against God".

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parties as well as their families, close friends, and even anyone who was accused of insufficient Islamic behavior, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Iranians who were usually tried in secret kangaroo courts run by hard line clerics. Following

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the job market and Iran has been experiencing high unemployment rates since early 2000. Ahmadinejad began a campaign of privatization of state enterprises, but most companies ended up in the hands of government-connected officials and foundations (

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s live blog reported that at approximately 1:30 pm, General Ali Fazli, the newly appointed commander of the Revolutionary Guards in Tehran province, had been arrested for refusing to carry Khamenei's order to use force against demonstrators.

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In 2005, as in 2001 and 1997, conservative candidates, and Ahmadinejad in particular, were markedly unpopular in rural areas. The claim that this year Ahmadinejad swept the board in more rural provinces in 2009 flies in the face of these trends.

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linked some arrests to terrorism supported from outside Iran, stating that "more than 20 explosive consignments were discovered". Others, he said, were "counter-revolutionary groups penetrated election headquarters" of the election candidates.

5368:"Ahmadinejad Front Runner in Upcoming Presidential Elections; Iranians Continue to Back Compromise and Better Relations with US and West. Results of a New Nationwide Public Opinion Survey of Iran before the 12 June 2009 Presidential Elections" 1781:

On 5 August, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was sworn in for his second term as President of Iran in an official inauguration in Tehran. Protests were held outside the Parliament during the inauguration, with protesters chanting "death to the dictator".

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The Iranian Minister of Intelligence said in a TV interview he is not in favor of anyone spending even a night in prison or getting hurt, but his ministry is charged with maintaining law and order. He said there is no real possibility of a

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that "even the most powerful cannot rule without the cooperation of the ruled." Iranian authorities, in an attempt to stop Moussavi's supporters from hosting a news conference, sealed off his campaign headquarters, according to the BBC.

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in reformist newspapers (which were run by former Revolutionary Guards and intelligence agents now turned reformists), the government began to distrust Khatami and his faction, a conflict which reached the breaking point after the 1999

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At a provincial level, there is no correlation between the increased turnout, and the swing to Ahmadinejad. This challenges the notion that his victory was due to the massive participation of a previously silent Conservative majority.

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awarded IRGC billions of dollars in contracts as well as major infrastructure projects. Most government-issued contracts were awarded to these companies, and private enterprise in Iran has been struggling heavily against these groups.

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Opposition leaders have claimed that the prisoners have been tortured and raped in prison. Opposition leaders and world leaders condemned the abuse. However, Iran's parliament speaker, Ali Larijani, denied that prisoners were abused.

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vigilantes linked to the crackdown and putting marks in the opposition color green, or pictures of protest victims in front of their homes; scribbled anti-regime slogans on money. The new protest is reportedly based on the idea of

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years of war, in front of the eyes of local and foreign reporters, attacked the children of the people with astonishing violence. And now they are attempting a purge, arresting intellectuals, political opponents and scientists".

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investigation of sexual abuse of protesters in prisons by Iranian police and the judicial system, both under the responsibility of the Supreme Leader. Karroubi's letter angered conservatives and the head of Iranian parliament,

1627:, considering data from the first stage of the 2005 presidential election produces results that "give moderately strong support for a diagnosis that the 2009 election was affected by significant fraud". The UK-based think-tank 2372:, was widely used and proven effective. The software was developed by oversea Chinese scientists to allow mainland Chinese users to break through the "great firewall" in China, and was also found to be very effective in Iran. 2844:

Protesters have gathered in cities all over the world to protest the violence and election results. One of the largest protests was organized by United For Iran and held on 25 July 2009 in over 100 cities all over the world.

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Protesters have also made use of slogans such as "Allahu Akbar" (a common Islamic Arabic saying that translates to "God is great") from the revolutionary era. Protesters on Twitter have urged marchers to carry copies of the

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On Saturday 13 June after election results announced that Ahmadinejad had won, supporters of Mousavi took to the streets to protest. The next day, protests grew, as did violence. On the night of 14 June the pro-Ahmadinejad

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A number of Iranian intellectuals organized a three-day hunger strike in front of the United Nations. The invitation was signed by 42 scholars. The event was scheduled for 22–24 July 2009. Iranian journalist and writer,

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said he had not received a "written complaint" about election fraud or irregularities. He remarked the election proceeded in a way that "ruled out the possibility of cheating". He accused the US intelligence agency, the

7306: 2678:, described as "a leading clerical body in Qom, ... a mainstream group that includes many reformists in its ranks" issued a statement calling the vote count a fraud and condemning the killing of peaceful protesters. 1974:, other Freedom Movement activists and eight members of the IIPF were arrested, with reports of at least 100 civic figures' arrests. The total number of arrests across Iran since the election was reported as 500. 8741: 7954: 3723: 1338:

and broadcast around the world. Opposition groups also reported thousands more were arrested and tortured in prisons around the country, with former inmates alleging mass rape of men, women, and children by the

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in Berlin, Germany. The event was scheduled for 24–25 July 2009. The invitation had a list of over twenty people as strikers so far and a considerable list of supporters. Among the strikers was Daryush Shokof.

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stated that male and female prisoners have been raped in the prison and their genitals were torn, but it is not yet proven. He asked the head of the assembly to investigate the issue in a letter to the head of

1423:, who are elected by the people, choose the Supreme Leader who, per the constitution, has to be a cleric (though this was altered in 1988). The Supreme Leader, in turn appoints the members of the twelve member 2864:

to visit Iran after the crackdown on peaceful post-election protests by the Iranian police. During the election protests, more than 4,000 were arrested and nearly 70 were killed (with some sources, including

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counted 34 of them, claiming to have eyewitness reports of much higher numbers. Human rights activists in Iran called for independently collecting information about the killed, injured, and arrested people.

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stated that the leaders of the protests should be dealt with "severely and ruthlessly". "I want the judiciary to... punish leading rioters firmly and without showing any mercy to teach everyone a lesson".

2462:, of helping and funding rioters in Iran: "Britain, America and the Zionist regime (Israel) were behind the recent unrest in Tehran" and "Many of the rioters were in contact with America, the CIA and the 2385:

Iranian political opposition. He said that "This plot was defeated, since fortunately our enemies still do not understand the issue in Iran", specifically pointing to foreign involvement in the protests.

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members were filmed firing into crowds and breaking into houses. A number of hospital staff protested after people were transported to the hospitals dead or in critical condition with gunshot wounds. The

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in support for Mousavi for the first half of their game. During the break, they were ordered to remove them, seven of the eight complied. They were subsequently suspended. Likewise, Italian footballer

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as a means of getting around the restrictions, but the Iranian authorities monitoring these media gradually blocked these proxies, so that after two weeks very few proxies were still working in Iran.

1455:, Ayatollah Khomeini declared the Mojahedin and anyone opposed to the Islamic republic, "enemies of god" and pursued a mass campaign of torture, rape, and execution against members of the Mojahedin, 3359: 2376:

resisting online repression by adopting different strategies such as: "(1) de-identification, (2) network reformation, (3) circumvention, (4) self-censoring, and (5) being inconspicuously active".

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has leveled allegations of direct media censorship by the Iranian government, stating that "some of the newspapers have been given notices to change their editorials or their main headlines". The

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responded to civil liberties concerns by stating Iranians enjoyed "absolute freedom" of speech. "Don't worry about freedom in Iran ... Newspapers come and go and reappear. Don't worry about it."

3745: 2115:, Naser Amirnejad, Masoud Hashemzadeh, and Mohammad Kamrani are confirmed. Among them, the death of Sohrab Aarabi received special news attention, after Mousavi and Karroubi visited his family. 6983: 5882: 1427:, who approve laws and candidates for elections, even at the presidential level. The President of Iran is not the commander-in-chief, and the control of the military, police, and the parallel 7450: 4512: 2251:

behaviour by the Iranian authorities to limit the reporting of the aftermath of the disputed election". A BBC corporate official has referred to the network's conflict with the regime as '

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said were involved in orchestrating protests on 13 June. Unidentified sources said that the police stormed the headquarters of the IIPF and arrested a number of people. Iranian journalist

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broadcasts, which the newspaper claims, after speaking to witnesses, is due to facial bruising resulting from torture whilst in custody, which included several instances of male rape.

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In a third of all provinces, the official results would require that Ahmadinejad took not only all former conservative voters, and all former centrist voters, and all new voters, but

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who was ousted in 1979, said: "I would love to help them reach complete, real freedom under a secular democratic system where there's a true separation of religion from government".

10180: 7919: 4061: 2799: 2546:, the main opposition candidate, issued a statement saying, "I'm warning that I won't surrender to this manipulation." Mousavi lodged an official appeal against the result to the 2132:

on the third (23 June), seventh (27 June), and 40th (30 July) day after a person's death may give the protests sustained momentum, similar in fashion to what occurred during the

3832: 5498: 4683: 8974: 7894: 7832: 6848: 6071: 10078: 9772: 9022: 3713: 7310: 10108: 8215: 2979:. The idea of martyrdom resonates deeply amongst the Shiite Muslim population of Iran. The Shiite faith was founded on the idea of self-sacrifice in the cause of justice. 1708:

paramilitary group raided Tehran University, injuring many. On 15 June millions of protesters marched on Azadi street and Mousavi made his first post-election appearance.

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were rejected by all three opposition candidates, who claimed that the votes were manipulated and the election was rigged. The last presidential election had already been

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and Mousavi have lodged official complaints. Mousavi announced that he "won't surrender to this manipulation" before lodging an official appeal against the result to the

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reported that supporters of Mousavi have enlisted religious symbolism on their side. This directly appeals to the notion of injustice and redemption at the heart of

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the House of Commons on 23 June that the claims were "absolutely without foundation" and two diplomats of equal rank at Iran's embassy in London were to be expelled.

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reported that 5 of 11 arrested journalists were still in detention as of 16 June, and that a further 10 journalists were unaccounted for and may have been arrested.

1600:, the 2009 election featured high participation. The results of the elections were announced only 2 hours after the end of the votes, which may seem impossible. The 8474: 3583: 2708:

said that the "religious dictatorship and all its suppressive institutions must be done away with so that the Iranian people can hold free UN-supervised elections".

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across the Internet after being posted to Facebook and YouTube. On 22 June, riot police broke up the main rally in Tehran with tear gas and live fire into the air.

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released a statement criticizing the Iranian government for the forcible closure of the Association of Iranian Journalists and calling for freedom of the press.

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declared that "the Supreme Leader and the coup d'état perpetrators under his leadership must be defeated vigilantly and by relying on the power of the masses".

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announced a partial recount would be conducted; however, the vote was not annulled. On Wednesday 17 June another large protest occurred; some members of the

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and his team made the song "The Owner of This Land!" in response to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's statement in which he called the protesters brushwood and thorns.

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for her, which according to Shia Islam, must be held on the third, seventh, and 40th day after the martyr's passing. Robert Tait and Matthew Weaver of

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BBC correspondent John Simpson was arrested, his material confiscated, and then released. Reporters from the Italian public television broadcaster

1843: 9741: 8040: 5689: 4508: 12217: 12055: 11378: 10762: 9309: 8301: 7489:"Doctor Ahmadinejad, by getting a majority of the votes, has become the definite winner of the 10th presidential election", the news agency said. 7223: 7041: 4419: 2918:

centres, and even charity funds," and these venues allowed people to gather right under the nose of the government in order to become organised.

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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

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were arrested in connection with inciting the Iranian intelligentsia into such plots. Due to legal complications, no prosecution took place.

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Major protests would continue after the inauguration as well. Among the largest were protests that were held on Iranian holidays, such as

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suggest IRGC has ties to over one hundred companies and annual revenue in excess of $ 12 billion, particularly in construction. The

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was used by Israel to justify Israeli government crimes. The funding of anti-Israeli groups went up exponentially, particularly towards

12519: 11719: 11411: 10489: 8558: 5286: 4393: 2477:, was reported to have called a meeting of the Assembly, as they have the constitutional power to elect and dismiss the Supreme Leader. 1440: 1131: 1089: 10048:

Documentary, 8min, that was shot during the weeks surrounding the Iranian elections and later smuggled out of Iran by AKA Jahan Azadi

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Demonstrators have been seen holding signs stating, "No Ahmadi(nejad), no Mousavi, no Islamic Republic!," "No more Islamic Republic."

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with them, citing its verses bringing about peace. When mourning the deaths of slain protesters, the marchers chanted "Peace be upon

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was put under house arrest, although officials denied this. An estimated 200 people were detained after clashes with students at the

1842:, the government arrested over 170 people, according to police officials. Among them were prominent reformist politicians, including 9108: 8970: 7708: 6332: 5439: 5196: 2550:

on 14 June. He is not optimistic about his appeal, saying that many of the group's members "during the election were not impartial".

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stated that one of its interpreters was beaten with clubs by riot police and the officers then confiscated the cameraman's tapes.

11327: 10360: 10226: 9654: 7824: 7389: 6840: 6063: 2283: 2089: 1384: 11401: 9335: 8943: 8680: 8500: 8357: 8247: 8107: 8009: 7801: 7200: 6511: 6040: 5746: 5253: 5148: 1748:, was shot and died in front of cameras on Kargar Avenue in Tehran. Highly graphic amateur videos of the killing rapidly spread 10989: 6957: 3969: 1583: 9253: 8522: 7279: 6207: 5560: 4996: 1505:, the main theorist behind the movement, declaring in 2003 that "the reform movement is dead. Long live the reform movement". 11590: 10797: 9986: 7776: 3212: 2596: 2189: 11215: 4780: 4242: 4183: 4039: 1501:

government or society. Most Iranians and observers in general have regarded the reform movement to have been a failure with

12494: 12245: 12240: 10707: 10697: 10313: 10041: 9592: 9569: 5400: 3935: 10068: 9870: 8466: 8064:""We Will Either Find a Way, or Make One": How Iranian Green Movement Online Activists Perceive and Respond to Repression" 7045: 4289: 3866: 2959:. The status of a martyr is revered in Shia Islam. To prevent this from happening, the authorities have tried to call off 12464: 11621: 11344: 10836: 10755: 10625: 3575: 2808: 2242:'s offices in Tehran were closed on 14 June for a week by Iranian authorities, who gave no explanation for the decision. 1597: 1531:, placing the conservatives in charge of the government once more. Ahmadinejad would focus his presidency on confronting 1408: 9502: 8616: 7855: 7006: 6931: 6871: 6767: 6741: 6641: 6611: 6589: 5374: 3991: 2636:

that his father is currently hiding until he can get the top clerics together as he is indeed trying to depose Khamenei.

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labeled the actions as "ominous measures apparently seeking to undercut liberal voices". An anti-censorship software,

1801:, it was projected that more than 500,000 people participated in the 2009 presidential election protest. According to 12489: 11495: 10865: 9361: 9074: 5040: 2988: 2729:, spearheaded the strike to call for the release of all those who have been arrested in Iran following the protests. 2263: 2058: 1428: 1340: 1143: 1138: 9452: 7641: 7616: 7591: 7566: 7118: 6901: 4940: 4538: 2827:

Ahmadinejad as a legitimate government" and that "it's not only an internal matter- it's an international problem".

1535:. His speeches gained international infamy, which usually called for the destruction of Israel and claimed that the 65: 12504: 11785: 11595: 11231: 11138: 10979: 10675: 10563: 9710: 9676: 8862: 8798: 7721: 6440: 6414: 4652: 4160: 3687: 2830:

However, in international popular culture, the protest has "morphed in the global consciousness, to the point that

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Relatives of several detained protesters have confirmed that the interrogation of prisoners is now being headed by

1851: 1485: 1451:, and Khamenei himself, who escaped an assassination attempt that left his right arm paralyzed. Following the 1981 1102: 9522: 9104: 7419: 1359:. Iranian authorities closed universities in Tehran, blocked websites, cut off mobile signals and banned rallies. 12509: 11885: 11551: 10306: 9825: 9384: 8996: 7983: 3965: 3222: 10026: 7472: 7139: 6477: 6430: 6232: 6106: 5345: 3561: 3237: 2157:. Iran's police chief, Gen. Ismail Ahmadi Moghaddam, acknowledged that the prisoners had been abused and raped. 1443:

was instrumental in opposing Ayatollah Khomeini through large protests and bombings against politicians such as

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Due to the sporadic cases of violence present at the protests, the government had the police and paramilitary

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quoted two Iranian protesters who claimed that "Palestinian forces" (which the article states are members of

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developed during these protests. It was also termed the "Twitter Revolution", due to protesters' reliance on

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in Iran, although he accused the U.S. and Britain of trying to orchestrate one. He disclosed people such as

11906: 11466: 11372: 11186: 10928: 10665: 10375: 10221: 10086: 9474: 8918: 7367: 3716:[Bucharest. Over 150 Iranian citizens have protested against the election of Ahmadinejad (VIDEO)]. 3232: 3176: 1302: 10054: 7336: 5530: 4478: 3605: 3449: 3321: 2815:

did not asked for any kind of foreign assistance or called on other leaders to comment. His spokesperson,

12174: 11601: 11181: 10969: 10847: 10831: 10717: 10660: 10630: 10526: 10365: 10211: 10016: 7863: 7747: 6268: 4326: 4212: 3290: 3217: 2878: 2668: 2459: 1112: 378: 10030: 9733: 8888: 5217: 3505: 2869:, citing hundreds of killed), some while being held in prison. In another incident, prominent activisit 2246:

offices in Tehran were raided, with cameras and other equipment confiscated. Meanwhile, the director of

11945: 11506: 11471: 11307: 11302: 11280: 11175: 11055: 11027: 10974: 10722: 10395: 10216: 9897: 8305: 8032: 5685: 4423: 4022: 3129: 3096: 9305: 6168: 12449: 12060: 12050: 11454: 11075: 11069: 10475: 10380: 10287: 10277: 4264: 3917: 3253: 3012: 2309:'s Tehran office and taking the technician for further questioning (who was released the day after). 2095: 2081: 1956: 1344: 1331: 286: 9023:"رادیو زمانه | گوي سياست | حقوق بشر | اعلام و دعوت به اعتصاب غذا در برابر سازمان ملل" 8279: 4453: 4352: 3535: 3479: 11525: 11113: 10870: 10841: 10246: 9947: 9415:"Iranian football team shows support for Mousavi with green arm bands at Seoul World Cup qualifier" 8435: 7947:"Finding a way around Iranian censorship: Activists utilize Twitter, Web tricks to sidestep blocks" 6005:"Defeated Iranian reformist Mir-Hossein Mousavi calls for more protest against Mahmoud Ahmadinejad" 4388: 4123: 4101: 4036:"Iranian Independent Workers Union message addressed to the workers of Iran, Swp.ie (24 June 2009)" 3896: 3783: 3639: 2474: 2294: 1963: 1493: 9275: 8702: 7673: 5937: 4706: 4239:"١۵٠ ایرانیانی که از خرداد ١٣۸۸ تا تیر ١٣۸۹ به دست رژیم کشته شده اند | انقلاب اسلامی در هجرت" 2234:, on 14 June "Iran's regime was doing its utmost to choke off the flow of news from its capital". 1719: 1559:) operated by wealthy clerics and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). Estimates by the 11770: 11449: 11444: 11022: 10892: 10613: 9551:

Poursaeid Farzad, "Democracy Promotion, Authoritarian Resiliency, and Political Unrest in Iran",

9161: 9134: 8439: 7258: 6817: 6693: 6667: 6563: 6537: 5612: 5033:

The dissident mullah : Ayatollah Montazeri and the struggle for reform in revolutionary Iran

3714:"București. Peste 150 de cetățeni iranieni au protestat față de alegerea lui Ahmadinejad (VIDEO)" 3295: 3258: 1879: 1825: 1756: 1740:

swapped their green clothes for black attires in honor of protesters who died, according to CNN.

1398: 9624: 8885:"Maryam Rajavi: Irreversible escalation of crisis and "political earthquake" within Iran regime" 8155: 7233: 6382: 5319: 2188:

Testimonies from victims of rape by the Iranian regime's agents in jail can be downloaded here:

1947:, who had been demanding a recount of all votes, was also arrested on that Tuesday according to 12444: 12439: 11546: 11530: 11396: 10589: 10329: 10272: 10267: 10075:

webdocumentary disseminating and collecting eyewitness video testimonies of 2009 Iran election.

9075:"همراهی با جنبش سبز در برابر سازمان ملل | • ایران | Deutsche Welle | 22.07.2009" 3810: 3247: 2204: 2085: 1805:, it is speculated that the protests may be connected to the country's economy and corruption. 1624: 1416: 1363: 1330:, arrested and tortured, and even shot in some cases. The most widely known firearm victim was 1272: 1084: 1077: 1034: 322: 10740: 10049: 9979:

Media, Power, and Politics in the Digital Age: The 2009 Presidential Election Uprising in Iran

9026: 5504:. Chatham House and the Institute of Iranian Studies, University of St Andrews. Archived from 5123: 2282:

was forcibly closed when its offices in Tehran were raided by government security forces. The

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and the Basij also attacked Universities and students' dorms at night and destroyed property.

2037:

On 11 August 2009, the Iranian government confirmed that 4,000 were detained in the protests.

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reporter Jim Sciutto has also had material taken. People from the German public broadcasters

1863: 1808: 1480: 318: 8548: 6738:"16 June 2009 – Doctors and nurses are protesting in a major hospital in Tehran — Iran" 4383: 11950: 11647: 11461: 11434: 11339: 11317: 11275: 10959: 10729: 10541: 8947: 8327: 5904: 4617: 3227: 3054: 2488: 1887: 1528: 1439:

The Islamic Republic has not escaped popular opposition in the past. During the 1980s, the

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also had performances in honor of the victims of the protests and to support the movement.

3042:

record a musical message of worldwide solidarity with the people of Iran. The handwritten

8: 12479: 12434: 12429: 12250: 11641: 11501: 11406: 11334: 11153: 11143: 11061: 11049: 11039: 10933: 10546: 10441: 10137: 10132: 7704: 6009: 5192: 3863:"Iran election protesters set to defy supreme leader, Northwesternubf.org (20 June 2009)" 3367: 3300: 2992: 2812: 2781: 2712: 2619: 2543: 2537: 2521: 2470: 2312: 2154: 1944: 1936: 1929: 1898: 1883: 1794: 1737: 1593:

claims that this is due to the high fluctuation among voters during the campaign season.

1524: 1489: 1460: 1420: 1264: 1252: 1224: 1212: 1172: 10020: 9156: 8646: 8467:"World leaders urged by Iran's opposition party to reject Ahmadinejad's alleged victory" 5229: 4914: 4888: 4862: 4836: 4810: 4094:"Protest against the election results of Iran, in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad" 2305:

have been harassed as well, with men carrying batons and knives reportedly storming the

2045: 54: 12179: 12025: 11970: 11940: 11870: 11820: 11765: 11439: 11322: 11291: 11237: 11205: 11148: 10984: 10875: 10531: 10400: 10282: 8274: 8242: 5586: 5111: 5058: 3273: 3198: 2968: 2840: 2761: 2733: 2632: 2611: 2529: 2414: 2252: 2235: 2200: 2133: 1922:, a figure already known for alleged involvement in brutal interrogations and torture. 1589: 1444: 1404: 1301:

Protests began on the night of 12 June 2009, following the announcement that incumbent

1042: 334: 314: 12121: 3889:"An Iranian protester holds an Iranian national flag in front of the Greek parliament" 2639:

Referring to the 2009 presidential election protests, supreme leader's representative

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The families of those who died were allegedly subjected to penalties and bureaucratic

11965: 11865: 11361: 10908: 10814: 10785: 10690: 10584: 10251: 9982: 9331: 8676: 8496: 8353: 8103: 8085: 8005: 7797: 7196: 6507: 6036: 5742: 5670:

Michael Slackman (29 June 2009). "Iran Council Certifies Disputed Election Results".

5281: 5249: 5144: 5087: 5046: 5036: 4300: 3346: 2816: 2772: 2741: 2500: 2496: 2306: 2302: 2247: 2165: 2069: 1952: 1561: 1452: 430: 406: 8764: 7163: 6953: 3961: 3746:""Hol van a szavazatunk?", "Ahmadinezsád nem a mi elnökünk!" – Tüntetés a Stefánián" 2072:

group "warned that they would be patrolling the streets to maintain law and order".

2021:. He was later forced to confess in a series of trials for the detained protesters. 1475:

In 1997, following the unexpected victory of a before-little-known reformist cleric

36: 12454: 12212: 12045: 12020: 11752: 11574: 11557: 11518: 11193: 11128: 11123: 11095: 10994: 10954: 10536: 10451: 9245: 8075: 6197: 5877: 5556: 4992: 4151: 4149: 3242: 3100: 3092: 3077: 3043: 2952: 2589: 2547: 2504: 2396: 2361: 2219: 2185:, wrote her story and described the torture and sexual violence in Iranian prison. 1984: 1925: 1906: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1802: 1745: 1728: 1613: 1476: 1465: 1424: 1390: 1307: 1276: 1182: 988: 386: 358: 350: 7393: 5462: 3936:"Protests in front of the embassy of Iran in Bulgaria, Euinside.eu (26 June 2009)" 2921:

Protesters have deliberately dressed modestly. The marches in Tehran saw women in

12111: 11986: 11901: 11790: 11270: 11247: 10964: 10923: 10599: 10510: 10456: 10390: 10241: 10037: 9619: 9506: 7228: 7146: 7075: 6458: 6437: 5499:"Preliminary Analysis of the Voting Figures in Iran's 2009 Presidential Election" 5314: 5236: 4359: 4296: 4238: 4035: 3155: 3081: 2976: 2927: 2890: 2692: 2525: 2442: 2400:

as reporting that the Iranian government had recruited as many as 5,000 Lebanese

2178: 2123: 1996: 1940: 1919: 1774: 1502: 1497: 1448: 410: 265: 169: 5768: 4146: 3058: 2177:, denied the reports of sexual abuse. Following the denials, on 16 August 2009, 12268: 12197: 12131: 12126: 12040: 12000: 11875: 11860: 11661: 11242: 11225: 11220: 11090: 10446: 10154: 9862: 7678: 7037: 7035: 3531: 3475: 3167: 3035: 2866: 2787: 2753: 2661: 2615: 2554: 2516: 2481: 2454: 2223: 2149: 1723:

A bus burns on the streets of downtown Tehran as protesters cycle by on 13 June

1268: 1177: 522: 382: 338: 9891: 9499: 6927: 6811: 6789: 6763: 6737: 6715: 6689: 6663: 6637: 6615: 6585: 6559: 6533: 5608: 4016: 2955:, who was killed by authorities, has been mythologised by the opposition as a 2339:

On Saturday following the elections, Mir-Hossein Mousavi's supporters started

2000:

photographer Amir Sadeghi was arrested by Iranian authorities. According to a

12408: 12304: 12015: 11935: 11835: 11825: 11815: 11805: 11800: 11780: 11742: 11727: 11614: 11312: 11044: 10620: 10370: 10231: 10149: 8580: 8089: 8080: 8063: 6790:"Tehran University Dorms, Ravaged by pro government armed militia. June 15th" 5792:"L'opposition iranienne réaffirme son existence lors de la journée d'Al-Qods" 5091: 5050: 4509:"Neda Soltan, Young Woman Hailed as Martyr in Iran, Becomes Face of Protests" 3662:"Iranians stage peaceful demo in Bristol, thisisbristol.co.uk (19 June 2009)" 3085: 3065: 3039: 3004: 2932:

reported that some protesters believed they had a religious duty to protest.

2906: 2749: 2737: 2705: 2640: 2174: 2112: 2018: 1967: 1847: 1628: 1620: 1609: 366: 346: 294: 83: 10116: 8413: 8379: 6664:"Iran riots latest news about Basij shooting showing dead body of young boy" 2226:, on Karim Khan Zand Street and Karim Khan Zand Bridge. Tehran, 16 June 2009 498: 454: 12147: 12116: 12035: 11960: 11955: 11855: 11850: 11011: 10913: 10420: 9049:"gooya news :: politics : حمایت شهره آغداشلو از اعتصاب غذای گنجی" 4970: 4066: 3031: 2861: 2823: 2765: 2654: 2647: 2565: 2484: 2437: 2320: 2170: 2026: 2011:

On 21 June, Iranian officials detained Iranian-born, Canadian citizen, and

1977: 1948: 1798: 1551:

from a low of 8,000 to the dollar in 2005 to 10,000 to the dollar in 2009.

1548: 1352: 1327: 1315: 1306:

manipulation", before lodging an official appeal against the result to the

1200: 831: 723: 715: 354: 310: 205: 141: 6324:

Iran's Human Rights Activists Being Arrested, Nobel Prize Winner Tells NPR

2528:

in the protests of 15 June which recorded as the biggest unrest since the

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has described the overall reaction by the international community to the

2745: 2726: 2390: 2129: 2005: 1749: 1348: 919: 514: 342: 330: 6928:"Doctors and nurses are protesting in a major hospital in Tehran – Iran" 4588:"Iran giving out condoms for criminals to rape us, say jailed activists" 3691: 3150: 3116: 2258:

On 15 June, Belgian national television reporter Jef Lambrecht from the

12076: 11880: 10425: 10410: 7506: 7360:"Ahmadinejad's Basiji run a regime of rape, murder to suppress critics" 2911: 2886: 2558: 2357: 2239: 2214: 1755:

During Friday, 26 June, prayers were broadcast live on television, and

1356: 799: 711: 671: 663: 558: 490: 470: 290: 237: 201: 185: 161: 133: 72: 9829: 9358:"Iranian activists begin three-day hunger strike at UN – WashingtonTV" 8647:"Assembly of Experts expresses strong support for Leader's guidelines" 8523:"فارسی – ايران – وزیر اطلاعات: به موسوی گفتم این مسیر به جایی نمی رسد" 8270:"Iran's supreme leader orders investigation into claims of vote fraud" 4446:"Iran's supreme leader orders investigation into claims of vote fraud" 1893: 474: 12232: 12207: 5496: 5341: 5239:

United Nations Development Program (2009). Retrieved 5 February 2011.

4993:"Iran ABC News broadcast from the Vanderbilt Television News Archive" 3025: 2937: 2893:

sent a message of greeting to the Iranian youth during the protests.

2401: 1544: 1536: 891: 823: 819: 751: 667: 655: 627: 611: 554: 542: 538: 526: 506: 486: 478: 458: 426: 362: 326: 217: 47: 9105:"Robert Redford Voices Support for Iranian People | Red County" 6451: 5609:"Basij shots to a young woman in Tehran's Saturday 20 June protests" 2111:

Among those who were killed by the government forces, names such as

1711: 1631:

also suspected fraud in the voting process for a number of reasons:

595: 12369: 11488: 11428: 10467: 10060: 10002:

Civil Society in Syria and Iran: Activism in Authoritarian Contexts

6462: 6107:"Iran elections: mass arrests and campus raids as regime hits back" 3202: 3180: 3073: 2975:

of fallen protesters in 1979 that created momentum in toppling the

2972: 2941: 2804: 2757: 2627: 2365: 2259: 2243: 2119: 2013: 1786: 1736:

to meet to discuss their grievances. Several protesters supporting

1596:

The election for presidency took place on 12 June 2009. Unlike the

967: 903: 879: 863: 779: 759: 743: 707: 695: 619: 615: 591: 579: 502: 466: 450: 414: 398: 233: 153: 9863:"Bon Jovi and Joan Baez Post Videos in Support of Iranian Protest" 5636:"Leading demonstrators must be executed Ayatollah Khatami demands" 3918:

http://newshopper.sulekha.com/cyprus-iran-protest_photo_864368.htm

3162: 1587:

surveys show a wide range of differing results. An opinion in the

530: 494: 12332: 12314: 12278: 12260: 12189: 8734:"Miliband rebukes Iran after arrest of British embassy employees" 7092: 6956:. International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. 16 July 2009. 6261:"Saeed Mortazavi: butcher of the press – and torturer of Tehran?" 6202: 3922: 3007:

released "Crimson Baby" as a single track from their third album

2790:

joined and supported the hunger strike in Washington on 20 July.

1970:, was arrested while undergoing tests at the Tehran hospital. In 1962:

On 17 June, former foreign minister and Secretary-General of the

1648:

In two Conservative provinces, Mazandaran and Yazd, a turnout of

1367: 1335: 935: 895: 855: 827: 675: 659: 643: 510: 462: 446: 422: 394: 374: 306: 282: 269: 213: 181: 177: 173: 149: 145: 137: 11678:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

9478: 7307:"Opposition party leader claims sexual abuse in Iranian prisons" 7068:

New information about the death of Masoud Hashemzadeh on 20 June

6839:

Daragahi, Borzou; Mostaghim, Ramin; Murphy, Kim (19 June 2009).

3419: 2800:

International reaction to the 2009 Iranian presidential election

2491:, stating the "Interior Minister is responsible in this regard". 1811:

occurred following these election protests across Iran in 2011.

1286:) by their proponents, reflecting Mousavi's campaign theme, and 1026:

Election transparency, recall of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from office

518: 12161: 12090: 11920: 10770: 9246:"UN toasts Ahmadinejad win, as 69 said killed in Iran protests" 7748:"Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital" 7036:

International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran (6 July 2009).

5822:"Iran protesters hijack 30th anniversary of US embassy seizure" 4213:"Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital" 3606:"Iran poll prompts Adelaide protest, abc.net.au (18 June 2009)" 3110:

Iranian American artist Shaheen Shokoofandeh produced the film

3069: 2960: 2956: 2922: 1971: 1839: 1715:

Protesters mobilising in Tehran before mass protests on 13 June

1532: 1520: 1004: 975: 959: 927: 899: 883: 815: 803: 791: 767: 739: 731: 699: 651: 631: 607: 587: 550: 442: 438: 418: 302: 298: 245: 241: 221: 197: 193: 157: 125: 121: 95: 11718: 9445:"Top striker Francesco Totti sends greetings to Iranian youth" 7822: 4124:"Human chain formed by Iranians in Dhaka and Sachetan Nagarik" 2173:, and senior cleric and representative of the Supreme Leader, 10819: 10065:: documentary-collage/motion-comic, 2011 by Ali Samadi Ahadi. 9306:"British, French embassy workers on trial over Iran protests" 5078:

Correspondent, Christina Lamb, Diplomatic (4 February 2001).

4479:"Iranian leader: Fiery clashes over election 'not important'" 4330: 3396:(in Swedish). Sundsvall Tidning. 26 June 2009. Archived from 2820: 2422:) were working with the Basij in helping crush the protests. 2419: 2356:. Iranian Internet users used social media to trade lists of 2053: 1769: 1705: 1540: 1433: 1323: 996: 943: 911: 871: 847: 843: 839: 787: 783: 775: 683: 575: 571: 546: 261: 253: 249: 229: 189: 165: 129: 5583:"Unidentified Woman Shot Dead in Karegar Ave – 20 June 2009" 16:

Protests against the 2009 re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

8553: 7722:"Iran bans international journalists from covering rallies" 5935: 4704: 4184:"BBCPersian: The cases of the victims of the 2009 election" 3992:"Solidarity with Iran in Warsaw, Thenews.pl (22 June 2009)" 3776:"Turkey-based Iranian residents during a protest in Ankara" 3104: 3015:

and all the victims of Iran's 2009 post election conflicts.

2838:

have adopted the cause of Iranian democracy," according to

2657:

has criticized the government's conduction of the election.

2340: 2182: 1875: 1260: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1125: 1038: 951: 811: 687: 639: 599: 567: 257: 209: 116: 8887:. People's Mujahedin of Iran. 20 June 2009. Archived from 7777:"Press federation slams Iran's "campaign of intimidation"" 7500: 5873:"2009 vs now: How Iran's new protests compare to the past" 5497:

Ali Ansari; Daniel Berman; Thomas Rintoul (26 June 2011).

4959: 4062:"Iran students in Singapore protest presidential election" 3690:(in German). salzburg.orf.at. 12 July 2009. Archived from 2860:

upon his inauguration. He kept silent over the request of

1901:

was among those arrested on 16 June, according to Reuters.

1838:

On the weekend of 13/14 June, in a series of raids across

9917: 9731: 9448: 8971:"Iranian Teen Slain in Postelection Protest Laid To Rest" 8912:"Microsoft Word – TPI-CC-statement-election-No5-19June09" 8238:"Protesters tell "Post' Hamas helping Iran crush dissent" 7920:"Iran election protesters use Twitter to recruit hackers" 7115:"تدفین یک شهید دیگر جنبش سبز ایرانیان: شهید محمد کامرانی" 6328: 5398: 3833:"Egypt takes no chances over Iran-inspired demonstration" 2623: 2604: 2561:

that "this phase will not subside until we suggest so".

2405: 2349: 2298: 2290: 1673:, despite a decade of conflict between these two groups. 1271:. The protests continued until 2010, and were titled the 225: 8795:"Iran deadlock drags on as Mousavi rejects part recount" 7825:"Iran election anger boils; Ahmadinejad defends results" 6690:"Basij/Anti Riot Police Open Fire on Iranian Protesters" 6002: 4417: 3185:

National United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship

2732:

Among the intellectuals that signed the invitation are:

1935:

On 16 June, Reuters reported that former vice-president

1108:

Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization

9787: 7224:"In Iran, one woman's death may have many consequences" 6838: 6292:"Mojtaba Khamenei: gatekeeper to Iran's supreme leader" 3632:"Iranian students take part in a protest rally in Kiev" 3050: 2831: 2607:

were given house arrest and cut off from communication.

2068:

reported that militiamen from the hard-line Iran-based

1527:

was elected to the presidency, defeating now reformist

1470:

ordered all prisons to execute those still in captivity

9916:. London, England. 19 August 2009. 35:30 minutes in. 9220:"Global protests over post-election crackdown in Iran" 6431:

Iran releases some journalists, vilifies foreign press

5463:"Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009" 4707:"Protests Flare in Tehran as Opposition Disputes Vote" 4649:"AFP: Iran opposition says 72 killed in vote protests" 4535:"Neda Agha Soltan's family accuse Iran of her killing" 2671:

called for the state to give protesters a legal voice.

9734:"How Neda Soltani became the face of Iran's struggle" 8549:"Mousavi says not optimistic on Iran election appeal" 8212:"Hezbollah accuses West of fomenting turmoil in Iran" 7494: 6954:"Death Toll Apparently Far Exceeds Government Claims" 6383:"Iran prosecutor warns of death penalty for violence" 6354:"Iran prosecutor warns of death penalty for violence" 6198:"Ahmadinejad: Anyone who strikes Iran will regret it" 6139:"Leading Iranian reformist arrested, his office says" 5713:"Iran's Protesters: Phase 2 of Their Feisty Campaign" 3127: 94:

Iranians protesting in Valiasr Square in the capital

9509:, Iranian Artists and Writers in Exile, 16 June 2009 8797:. Agence France-Presse. 27 June 2009. Archived from 7259:"Pro-reform party blames Iran's president for abuse" 6100: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 5789: 5769:"Ahmadinejad sworn in as Iran president amid crisis" 5030: 4618:"Protesters savagely raped in jail: Iran's Karroubi" 4585: 4018:

26 June 2009 campaign and demonstrations in Helsinki

2409:

what it considers to be an internal Iranian affair.

9998:"From Virtual to Tangible Social Movements in Iran" 9593:"Families, women in chadors join Iran's opposition" 9475:"Totti sends a message in "Farsi" to Iranian Youth" 6980:"فراخوان گردآوری آمار بازداشتشدهگان و جان باختهگان" 6841:"Iran protesters pour onto Ahmadinejad's home turf" 6062:Mostaghim, Ramin; Daragahi, Borzou (15 June 2009), 5080:"Khomeini fatwa 'led to killing of 30,000 in Iran'" 3664:. Thisisbristol.co.uk. 19 June 2009. Archived from 3504:(in Swedish). jnytt.se. 8 July 2009. Archived from 2771:A number of Iranians organized a two-day strike at 2618:are trying to assemble an emergency meeting of the 10703:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 9615:"Forbidden Iran: How to Report When You're Banned" 9276:"Nobel laureate calls on U.N. chief to visit Iran" 7982:. Al Jazeera English. 13 June 2009. Archived from 6283: 6133: 6131: 4384:"Election Battles Turn into Street Fights in Iran" 4157:"Iran official says 36 killed in post-vote unrest" 3962:"Azerbaijani Police Break Up Protest Against Iran" 3269:Results of the Iranian presidential election, 2009 3103:about the protests and human rights violations in 1699:Results of the Iranian presidential election, 2009 1481:murders of dissidents by the intelligence services 11456:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 9131:"Obama troubled by Iran election but sees change" 8302:"Iranian protester killed after opposition rally" 7823:Ramin Mostaghim; Borzou Daragahi (14 June 2009). 7707:, Reuters, 16 June 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009. 7333:"Iran's police chief acknowledges prisoner abuse" 6638:"Iran Police Forces Shoot into Pro-Mousavi Crowd" 6258: 6085: 6061: 5173:. London: 21 July 2007. Vol. 384, Iss. 8538; p. 5 5145:"BBC News, 6 June 2001 Profile: Mohammad Khatami" 4420:"Iranian protester killed after opposition rally" 3560:(in Swedish). bt.se. 24 June 2009. Archived from 2676:Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers 1326:violently suppress them; protesters were beaten, 12406: 9893:Andy and Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora stand by me 9707:"New Iran opposition rally in Tehran: witnesses" 9133:. Associated Press. 16 June 2009. Archived from 8846:Pro-reform clerical body protests Iran elections 8587: 7914: 7912: 7856:"Irans British stooges are staring right at you" 5970:Asthana, Anushka; Sherman, Jill (14 June 2009), 5965: 5963: 5669: 5585:. BreakForNews.com. 20 June 2009. Archived from 4778: 4640: 4413: 4411: 4207: 4205: 4175: 3448:(in Swedish). hd.se. 8 July 2009. Archived from 2664:called the election results a "gross injustice." 2466:and are being fed by their financial resources". 2425: 11609:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 9612: 7887:"Iran Leader's Top Aide Warns U.S. on Meddling" 7304: 7042:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran 7007:"Iran election: faces of the dead and detained" 6872:"Iran election: faces of the dead and detained" 6476:Weaver, Matthew; Nasaw, Daniel (22 June 2009). 6346: 6227: 6225: 6128: 3347:Vegas Iranians Protest Violence In Home Country 2404:fighters to clash with protesters. On 19 June, 2352:were blocked, as well as those affiliated with 2105:International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran 9902: 7351: 7157: 7155: 6064:"Iran tries to put a lid on election protests" 5969: 5936:Robert F. Worth; Nazila Fathi (14 June 2009). 5307: 4781:"Shadowy Iranian Vigilantes Vow Bolder Action" 4705:Robert F. Worth; Nazila Fathi (13 June 2009). 4676:"Iran protesters alter tactics to avoid death" 4561:"Iran: Violent Crackdown on Protesters Widens" 2487:condemned the attack by police and militia at 2379: 1695:Timeline of the 2009 Iranian election protests 1671:also took up to 44% of former Reformist voters 12475:History of civil rights and liberties in Iran 11704: 10919:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 10756: 10483: 10314: 10102: 10000:. In Paul Aarts; Francesco Cavatorta (eds.). 9762: 8968: 8354:"Ayatollah Protest at Iran's 'evil UK' claim" 7944: 7909: 6289: 5972:"Iran reformists arrested after Tehran riots" 5960: 5938:"Opposition Members Detained in a Tense Iran" 5743:"Ahmadinejad wins Iran presidential election" 5077: 4408: 4202: 3576:"Protest outside Iranian embassy in Canberra" 3179:, Similar violence and riots and protests in 3046:sign in the video translates to "we are one". 2856:sent a traditional congratulatory message to 2748:. Among the supporters of the initiative are 1866:, who was later released. Also arrested were 1411:, which is a system of governance in which a 9948:"موج موسیقی اعتراضی به نتایج انتخابات ایران" 9765:"Latest Updates on Iran's Disputed Election" 9732:Robert Tait; Matthew Weaver (22 June 2009). 8541: 8031:Stelter, Brian; Stone, Brad (23 June 2009). 8030: 7503:"Iran closes Al Arabiya's offices in Tehran" 7191: 7189: 6412:Iranian newspaper raided, employees detained 6320: 6314: 6222: 6169:"Innocent Googling? No Such Thing in Tehran" 5531:"Timeline: 2009 Iran presidential elections" 5399:Ken Ballen; Patrick Doherty (15 June 2009). 4181: 1830:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran 1407:. 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Nyheterna.se. 25 June 2009. 3238:Death and Funeral of Hussein-Ali Montazeri 2852:was widely disputed, UN Secretary General 2650:considers the election results fraudulent. 1090:Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front 10641:Iranian protests against compulsory hijab 9639: 9566:"Gunfire, euphoria: week that shook Iran" 9555:, Volume 10 (Winter/Spring 2012):119–143. 8436:"Govt alleges CIA behind street protests" 8079: 8006:"Ahmadinejad defiant on 'free' Iran poll" 7674:"VRT-reporter opgepakt in woelig Teheran" 7197:"Death video woman 'targeted by militia'" 7186: 6716:"Basij Attacking People's Condo at Night" 6586:"Police shoot to people in Iran – Tehran" 6560:"Tehran-Iran Police Gunshot 20 June 2009" 5129:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4969:. Eightiesclub.tripod.com. Archived from 4438: 4329:. Fars News. 22 June 2009. Archived from 4231: 2793: 2780:presidential elections and its president 1623:from the Department of Statistics of the 1608:, but this time it escalated. Candidates 1580:election of the president of Iran in 2009 11655:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 9860: 9590: 9517: 9515: 8859:"Shah's son sees echoes of 1979 in Iran" 8605: 7884: 7766: 7705:Iran cancels foreign media accreditation 7558: 7556: 7554: 7416:"تکان دهنده تر از دروغ – roozonline.com" 7357: 5993: 5924: 5633: 5559:(in French). egoblog.net. 21 June 2009. 5429: 4889:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi – Media – Articles" 4473: 4471: 4159:. AFP. 10 September 2009. Archived from 3057:" in support of Iranian protests on the 2603:Several clerics in the religious center 2515: 2213: 2044: 1892: 1727:On 16 June, protests continued, and the 1718: 1710: 11328:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 10361:2009 Iranian university dormitory raids 9796:"TheTwilight of the Iranian Revolution" 9793: 8731: 8156:"Aufstand in Teheran: "Betet für uns!"" 7253: 7251: 7161: 7004: 6946: 6869: 6190: 5897: 5658: 5479: 4995:. Tvnews.vanderbilt.edu. 28 June 1981. 4865:. 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Webneveshteha.com. 11 January 2004. 4737:"EDITORIAL: Iran's Twitter revolution" 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4245:from the original on 12 September 2010 2595:In a letter published on his website, 2328: 2148:Former chairman of Iranian parliament 2098:attracted widespread media attention, 1814: 1619:According to an analysis by Professor 1334:, whose last moments were uploaded to 1241:36 killed (Iranian Government figure) 12500:Protests against results of elections 11692: 10744: 10471: 10302: 10247:Execution of Mohammad-Reza Ali-Zamani 10090: 9744:from the original on 6 September 2013 9512: 9500:'Iranian Artists and Writers in Exile 9395:from the original on 7 September 2013 9382: 9187: 9157:"The FP Interview: Mohsen Makhmalbaf" 9085:from the original on 4 September 2009 8529:from the original on 14 November 2012 8477:from the original on 6 September 2013 8148: 8033:"Web Pries Lid of Iranian Censorship" 7998: 7938: 7551: 7465: 7440: 6820:from the original on 20 December 2021 6696:from the original on 20 December 2021 6670:from the original on 20 December 2021 6566:from the original on 20 December 2021 6540:from the original on 20 December 2021 6179:from the original on 15 November 2012 5885:from the original on 10 December 2019 5819: 5692:from the original on 10 December 2019 5615:from the original on 20 December 2021 5537:from the original on 10 December 2019 5031:Schwerin, Ulrich von (21 July 2015). 4813:. 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Archived from 3722:(in Romanian). 19 June 2009. 3307: 3208:2009 Iran poll protests trial 2511: 2426:Statements by Iranian figures 2209: 2194: 2075: 2004:report, he was released from 1912:Gholam Hossein Mohseni-Ejehei 1834:2009 Iran poll protests trial 1373: 1243:72 killed (Opposition figure) 11907:Afshin Sheikholeslami Vatani 11596:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 11583:Turkish involvement in Syria 11467:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 11298:Political violence in Turkey 11232:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 11139:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 11018:Italian bombing of Palestine 10980:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 10929:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 10386:Death of Ayatollah Montazeri 10376:Death of Ramin Pourandarjani 10004:. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rinner. 9334:. BBC News. 11 August 2009. 8406:"Ahmadinejad Wins Landslide" 8106:. BBC News. 27 August 2009. 6816:(in Persian). 18 June 2009. 6766:(in Persian). 18 June 2009. 6588:(in Persian). 22 July 2009. 6562:(in Persian). 22 July 2009. 6536:(in Persian). 22 July 2009. 6510:. BBC News. 11 August 2009. 6237:, Al Jazeera, 16 June 2009, 6167:Bill Keller (16 June 2009), 5852:"Iran uprising turns bloody" 5182:اصلاحات مرد زنده باد اصلاحات 4967:"The Daily News – June 1981" 4182:BBCPersianTV (8 June 2012). 3608:. Abc.net.au. 18 June 2009. 3177:2010 Thai political protests 3011:. This song is dedicated to 1797:on 7 December. According to 1341:Islamic Revolutionary Guards 7: 12495:Iranian democracy movements 10848:Turkish War of Independence 10832:Unification of Saudi Arabia 10631:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt 10511:Tobacco Protest (1890–1892) 10401:Death of Mohsen Rouholamini 10366:Killing of Neda Agha-Soltan 10212:Killing of Neda Agha-Soltan 10083:: book by Slater Bakhtavar. 8615:Ali Ansari (21 June 2009). 8162:(in German). 16 June 2009. 7149:, BBC Persian, 20 July 2009 7078:, BBC Persian, 21 July 2009 6452:Newsweek Reporter Detained. 3807:"Iranian protest Islamabad" 3291:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 3223:2010–2011 Algerian protests 3218:2010 Kyrgyzstani revolution 3123: 2879:Iran national football team 2877:About eight players in the 2669:Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili 2380:Alleged foreign involvement 1688: 10: 12536: 12465:Movements for civil rights 11946:Abdolrasoul Dorri-Esfahani 11513:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 11507:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 11496:Balochi insurgency in Iran 11472:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 11308:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 11303:Islamist uprising in Syria 11281:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 11170:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 11056:Kurdish separatism in Iran 10975:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 10416:Death of Mohammad Mokhtari 10396:Death of Seyed Ali Mousavi 10217:Death of Seyed Ali Mousavi 9647:"Ahmadinejad's reelection" 8679:. BBC News. 26 June 2009. 8499:. BBC News. 16 June 2009. 8382:. BBC News. 23 June 2009. 8356:. BBC News. 19 June 2009. 8330:. BBC News. 19 June 2009. 8008:. BBC News. 13 June 2009. 7800:. BBC News. 14 June 2009. 7682:(in Dutch). 15 June 2009. 7535:. BBC News. 14 June 2009. 7199:. BBC News. 22 June 2009. 6792:(in Persian). 18 June 2009 6417:. Retrieved 23 July 2009. 6039:. BBC News. 14 June 2009. 5909:, BBC News, 15 June 2009, 5401:"The Iranian People Speak" 5193:"CIA – The World Factbook" 4674:Lake, Eli (25 June 2009). 3360:"Streit im Iran eskaliert" 2797: 2744:, Abdol Ali Bazargan, and 2702:People's Mujahedin of Iran 2576: 2572: 2332: 2218:Silent demonstration from 2198: 2079: 1823: 1819: 1692: 1512: 1388: 1382: 1251:After incumbent president 12485:Police misconduct in Iran 12386: 12368: 12349: 12331: 12313: 12295: 12277: 12259: 12231: 12188: 12160: 12140: 12098: 12089: 12069: 12061:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe 12051:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht 12008: 11999: 11979: 11928: 11919: 11894: 11735: 11726: 11671: 11634: 11539: 11480: 11420: 11353: 11271:Black September in Jordan 11263: 11162: 11106: 11003: 10947: 10901: 10778: 10572: 10519: 10503: 10434: 10381:The Green Scroll Campaign 10336: 10288:Kahrizak Detention Center 10278:The Green Scroll Campaign 10260: 10189: 10163: 10125: 10057:: a Green Movement Movie. 9523:"Demanding to be counted" 6466:. Retrieved 21 June 2009. 5430:Shane M. (18 June 2009). 5147:. BBC News. 6 June 2001. 3420:"Demonstration i Uppsala" 3254:The Green Scroll Campaign 3024:Folk singer and activist 2982: 2436:Supreme Leader Ayatollah 2130:Shi'ite cycle of mourning 2082:Death of Neda Agha-Soltan 1957:Reporters Without Borders 1403:Since 1980 following the 1240: 1235: 1166: 1161: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1030: 1022: 1014: 110: 102: 28: 23: 12490:Student protests in Iran 11373:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 11368:1980 Turkish coup d'état 11187:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 11119:1953 Iranian coup d'état 11114:1952 Egyptian revolution 10842:1919 Egyptian revolution 10825:Mount Lebanon starvation 10676:2018 university protests 10406:2011–12 Iranian protests 10197:Timeline of the protests 10080:Iran: The Green Movement 9421:. London. 17 June 2009. 8081:10.1177/2056305118803886 6812: 4647:AFP (3 September 2009). 4366:, vol. XXII no. 1 (1989) 3233:2017–18 Iranian protests 3183:, were organized by the 2475:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1964:Freedom Movement of Iran 1809:Another wave of protests 1509:Ahmadinejad's first term 1494:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 1255:declared victory in the 12505:Electoral fraud in Iran 11771:Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr. 11602:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 11450:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 11445:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 11255:1966 Syrian coup d'état 11182:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 11023:Allied invasion of Iraq 10970:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 10893:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 10614:2011 Khuzestan protests 10283:Iranian reform movement 10073:(in Persian and French) 8769:The Wall Street Journal 8440:Adnkronos International 7533:"Stop the blocking now" 7305:James Wray; Ulf Stabe. 7282:. CNN. 13 August 2009. 7168:The Wall Street Journal 5235:12 January 2016 at the 4295:14 October 2019 at the 3259:Iranian reform movement 3119:The film is on YouTube. 2564:Conservative candidate 2520:Presidential candidate 2134:1979 Iranian Revolution 1880:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin 1858:, and former president 1826:Law enforcement in Iran 1399:Iranian reform movement 12510:2009 elections in Iran 11547:2011 Bahraini uprising 11531:South Yemen insurgency 11412:Abu Nidal's executions 11397:1986 Damascus bombings 11176:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 11028:Syria–Lebanon campaign 10798:Middle Eastern theatre 10371:Death of Sohrab Aarabi 10330:Iranian Green Movement 10273:The Green Path of Hope 10268:Iranian Green Movement 10181:International reaction 9308:. CNN. 9 August 2009. 8074:(3): 205630511880388. 8068:Social Media + Society 6478:"Iran in crisis: live" 5342:"Terror Free Tomorrow" 5218:Country Reports – Iran 3364:stuttgarter-zeitung.de 3248:The Green Path of Hope 2794:International response 2532: 2358:open web proxy servers 2227: 2205:Communications in Iran 2086:Death of Sohrab Aarabi 2050: 1910:Intelligence minister 1902: 1897:Former vice-president 1724: 1716: 1625:University of Michigan 1364:Iranian Green Movement 1273:Iranian Green Movement 1139:Cabinet of Ahmadinejad 1085:The Green Path of Hope 1078:Iranian Green Movement 12515:2000s political riots 12287:Olivier Vandecasteele 11387:South Yemen civil war 11286:Shatt al-Arab clashes 11211:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 11200:North Yemen civil war 11149:1958 Iraqi revolution 11076:1948 Arab–Israeli War 11070:Arab–Israeli conflict 10939:Sheikh Said rebellion 10803:Battle of Robat Karim 10671:2018 protest movement 10646:2018 Dervish protests 10580:2003 student protests 10564:1999 student protests 10421:Death of Haleh Sahabi 10120:and subsequent events 10036:5 August 2010 at the 9222:. CNN. 26 July 2009. 8525:. BBC. 29 June 2009. 8188:. CNN. 19 June 2009. 7750:. CNN. 21 June 2009. 7724:. CNN. 16 June 2009. 6982:. HRA. 27 June 2009. 4943:. Atheism.about.com. 4891:. Webneveshteha.com. 4267:. CNN. 13 June 2009. 4215:. CNN. 21 June 2009. 3187:, (also known as the 2696:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2519: 2217: 2048: 1896: 1864:Mohammad-Reza Khatami 1722: 1714: 1567:Ministry of Petroleum 1236:Casualties and losses 1149:Law Enforcement Force 11951:Hamid Ghassemi-Shall 11526:Fatah–Hamas conflict 11462:Operation Desert Fox 11435:1991 Iraqi uprisings 11429:Gulf War (1990–1991) 11340:Grand Mosque seizure 11318:Yemenite War of 1979 11276:Yemenite War of 1972 11216:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 11206:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 10960:Ahmed Barzani revolt 10871:Turkish–Armenian War 10730:Mahsa Amini protests 10666:August 2018 uprising 10600:2009 Ashura protests 10542:1978 Tabriz protests 9996:Honari, Ali (2014). 9505:25 June 2009 at the 8062:Honari, Ali (2018). 6942:– via YouTube. 6828:– via YouTube. 6800:– via YouTube. 6778:– via YouTube. 6752:– via YouTube. 6726:– via YouTube. 6704:– via YouTube. 6678:– via YouTube. 6652:– via YouTube. 6626:– via YouTube. 6600:– via YouTube. 6574:– via YouTube. 6548:– via YouTube. 6457:24 July 2009 at the 5623:– via YouTube. 5322:on 16 September 2007 5169:"Men of principle", 4741:The Washington Times 4680:The Washington Times 3538:on 10 September 2012 3482:on 10 September 2012 3280:Arab Spring protests 3228:2011 Yemeni uprising 3055:Sunday Bloody Sunday 2691:, son of the former 2536:Incumbent President 2455:Seyed Sadeq Mahsouli 2318:On 5 July 2009, the 2140:Torture of prisoners 2128:speculates that the 1905:Acting Police Chief 1888:University of Tehran 1803:the Associated Press 1795:Iranian Students Day 1621:Walter R. Mebane Jr. 1584:many Iranian surveys 1529:Ali-Akbar Rafsanjani 1429:Revolutionary Guards 1415:was to serve as the 1362:The creation of the 1113:National Trust Party 868:United Arab Emirates 12251:Kylie Moore-Gilbert 11674:This list includes 11642:2021 Beirut clashes 11502:2004 Qamishli riots 11379:Turkey–PKK conflict 11335:1979 Qatif Uprising 11154:1959 Mosul uprising 11144:1958 Lebanon crisis 11091:1973 Yom Kippur War 11062:Iran crisis of 1946 11050:Al-Wathbah uprising 11040:1943 Barzani revolt 10934:Great Syrian Revolt 10914:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 10837:Simko Shikak revolt 10718:2021 water protests 10661:2018 water protests 10547:Black Friday (1978) 10527:1963 demonstrations 10442:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 10426:Death of Hoda Saber 10411:Death of Sane Jaleh 10237:Post-election trial 10138:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 10133:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 10126:Approved candidates 9419:The Daily Telegraph 9252:. Israel. Reuters. 8969:Golnaz Esfandiari. 8738:The Daily Telegraph 7891:The Washington Post 7447:The Daily Telegraph 7370:on 15 December 2012 7145:7 July 2013 at the 7074:1 July 2013 at the 6436:3 July 2009 at the 6010:The Daily Telegraph 5557:"Her name was Neda" 5405:The Washington Post 5084:The Daily Telegraph 4655:on 18 February 2014 3368:Stuttgarter Zeitung 3301:Tunisian revolution 2993:Mohammed Ali Jafari 2971:on the 40th day of 2969:funeral processions 2883:World Cup qualifier 2813:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2782:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2713:Tudeh Party of Iran 2620:Assembly of Experts 2544:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2538:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2522:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 2471:Assembly of Experts 2329:Internet censorship 2272:Ministry of Culture 2181:, in an article in 2164:Iranian film maker 2155:Assembly of Experts 1945:Abdolfattah Soltani 1937:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi 1930:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1899:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi 1884:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 1815:Government reaction 1525:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1490:Mohammad Ali Jafari 1343:in prisons such as 1265:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 1253:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1225:Mohammad Ali Jafari 1213:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1173:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 12026:Iason Athanasiadis 11971:Kavous Seyed-Emami 11941:Hossein Derakhshan 11871:Matthew Trevithick 11323:Iranian Revolution 11292:Lebanese Civil War 11238:1948 Palestine war 10985:1935 Yazidi revolt 10876:Franco-Turkish War 10723:2022 food protests 10713:2021–2022 protests 10686:2019–2020 protests 10636:2017–2018 protests 10621:2015 Mahabad riots 10609:2011–2012 protests 10554:Women Day protests 10532:Iranian Revolution 9832:on 9 January 2010. 9769:The New York Times 9677:"Drawing the line" 9282:. 11 August 2009. 9194:The New York Times 8243:The Jerusalem Post 8037:The New York Times 7140:"Mohammad Kamrani" 6173:The New York Times 5942:The New York Times 5881:. 3 January 2018. 5771:. Associated Press 5672:The New York Times 5436:The New York Times 5122:has generic name ( 4785:The New York Times 4711:The New York Times 4624:. 10 August 2009. 4622:Al Arabiya English 4358:2010-10-24 at the 4333:on 27 January 2013 4327:"Fars News Agency" 4163:on 5 February 2010 3400:on 12 October 2017 3296:Khuzestan protests 3199:Thaksin Shinawatra 3197:and supporters of 2967:noted that it was 2942:(Prophet) Mohammed 2841:The New York Times 2762:Shohreh Aghdashlou 2734:Abdolkarim Soroush 2633:The New York Times 2612:Hashemi Rafsanjani 2533: 2453:Interior Minister 2431:Government figures 2415:The Jerusalem Post 2253:electronic warfare 2236:Al Jazeera English 2228: 2201:Censorship in Iran 2051: 1903: 1793:on 4 November and 1725: 1717: 1468:in 1988, Khomeini 1445:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 1421:council of clerics 1097:Political parties: 1043:civil disobedience 12402: 12401: 12361:Bridget Thackwray 12180:Ahmad Reza Jalali 12156: 12155: 12085: 12084: 11995: 11994: 11966:Ramin Jahanbegloo 11915: 11914: 11866:Victor L. Tomseth 11686: 11685: 10909:Franco-Syrian War 10866:Greco-Turkish War 10854:Anglo-Turkish War 10820:Assyrian genocide 10815:Armenian genocide 10786:Italo-Turkish War 10738: 10737: 10691:Mahshahr massacre 10585:2005 Ahvaz unrest 10465: 10464: 10296: 10295: 9988:978-1-4422-0415-7 9928:on 22 August 2009 9910:"Lunch with Bono" 9651:Los Angeles Times 9364:on 17 August 2009 8595:"آیت الله منتظری" 7829:Los Angeles Times 7422:on 19 August 2009 7396:on 19 August 2009 7339:on 12 August 2009 7313:on 11 August 2009 6845:Los Angeles Times 6068:Los Angeles Times 5511:on 5 October 2011 5282:Los Angeles Times 4973:on 3 October 2018 4351:Yarshater, Ehsan 4301:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 3694:on 26 August 2011 3274:Where is my vote? 2881:playing in their 2819:, has criticized 2817:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 2773:Brandenburger Tor 2742:Mohsen Makhmalbaf 2553:Reformist cleric 2501:Ramin Jahanbaglou 2497:velvet revolution 2489:Tehran University 2278:On 5 August, the 2248:BBC World Service 2230:According to the 2166:Reza Allamehzadeh 2070:Ansar-e Hezbollah 2066:Los Angeles Times 1955:on the same day. 1953:Shiraz University 1789:on 18 September, 1686: 1685: 1562:Los Angeles Times 1453:Hafte Tir bombing 1288:Persian Awakening 1249: 1248: 1157: 1156: 12527: 12450:Protests in Iran 12393: 12392: 12358:Topher Richwhite 12213:Jamshid Sharmahd 12096: 12095: 12046:Ghoncheh Ghavami 12021:Anoosheh Ashoori 12006: 12005: 11926: 11925: 11753:Haleh Esfandiari 11733: 11732: 11713: 11706: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11648:Israel–Hamas war 11575:Syrian civil war 11558:Sinai insurgency 11519:2006 Lebanon War 11194:Dhofar Rebellion 11129:Cyprus Emergency 11124:Jebel Akhdar War 11096:1982 Lebanon War 11086:1967 Six-Day War 10995:Dersim rebellion 10955:Ararat rebellion 10859:Al-Jazeera Front 10765: 10758: 10751: 10742: 10741: 10537:1978 Qom protest 10498:Protests in Iran 10492: 10485: 10478: 10469: 10468: 10452:Mohammad Khatami 10323: 10316: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10227:University raids 10207:2011–12 protests 10202:2009–10 protests 10176:Stance of marjas 10111: 10104: 10097: 10088: 10087: 10074: 10005: 9992: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9944: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9924:. Archived from 9906: 9900: 9894: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9850:on 23 June 2009. 9846:. Archived from 9840: 9834: 9833: 9828:. Archived from 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9709:. Archived from 9703: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9683:. 19 June 2009. 9673: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9653:. Archived from 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9623:. Archived from 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9568:. Archived from 9562: 9556: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9529:. 18 June 2009. 9519: 9510: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9451:. 28 July 2009. 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9360:. 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Archived from 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5667: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5611:. 20 June 2009. 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5494: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5467: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5318:. Archived from 5305: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5240: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5174: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5062: 5054: 5028: 5022: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4776: 4770: 4767:The Soul of Iran 4765:Molavi, Afshin, 4763: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4743:. 16 June 2009. 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4651:. 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Archived from 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3843:on 28 April 2011 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3782:. Archived from 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3748:(in Hungarian). 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3668:on 31 March 2010 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3638:. Archived from 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3582:. 26 June 2009. 3572: 3566: 3565: 3564:on 26 June 2009. 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3318: 3243:Kouhyar Goudarzi 3166: 3165: 3154: 3153: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3133: 3101:Documentary film 3093:Ali Samadi Ahadi 3049:Rock music band 3013:Neda Agha-soltan 2961:funeral services 2953:Neda Agha-Soltan 2752:and pop singers 2667:Grand Ayatollah 2660:Grand Ayatollah 2653:Grand Ayatollah 2646:Grand Ayatollah 2590:Mohammad Khatami 2579:Stance of Marjas 2548:Guardian Council 2505:Haleh Esfandiari 2469:Chairman of the 2447:British monarchy 2397:Voice of America 2362:Associated Press 2335:Role of Internet 2270:On 16 June, the 2220:Hafte Tir Square 2041:Militia violence 2032: 1985:Esfahan Province 1926:Mojtaba Khamenei 1907:Ahmad-Reza Radan 1872:Mohsen Aminzadeh 1868:Mostafa Tajzadeh 1860:Mohammad Khatami 1856:Mohsen Mirdamadi 1746:Neda Agha-Soltan 1729:Guardian Council 1666:Reformist votes 1634: 1633: 1614:Guardian Council 1602:official results 1598:election in 2005 1582:was preceded by 1486:student protests 1477:Mohammad Khatami 1466:Operation Mersad 1425:Guardian Council 1391:Politics of Iran 1332:Neda Agha-Soltan 1308:Guardian Council 1296:Green Revolution 1282: 1223: 1222: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1198: 1183:Mohammad Khatami 1129: 1128: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1053:Protests quelled 1045:, strike actions 387:Washington, D.C. 274:Around the world 86: 75: 68: 57: 50: 39: 21: 20: 12535: 12534: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12525: 12524: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12382: 12364: 12345: 12327: 12309: 12291: 12273: 12255: 12227: 12184: 12152: 12136: 12122:Benjamin Brière 12112:Fariba Adelkhah 12081: 12065: 11991: 11987:Saeed Malekpour 11975: 11911: 11902:Afarin Neyssari 11890: 11786:Robert Levinson 11722: 11717: 11687: 11682: 11680: 11667: 11630: 11552:Egyptian Crisis 11535: 11476: 11416: 11349: 11259: 11248:Second Intifada 11158: 11102: 10999: 10965:Simele massacre 10943: 10924:Adwan Rebellion 10897: 10774: 10769: 10739: 10734: 10568: 10515: 10499: 10496: 10466: 10461: 10457:Zahra Rahnavard 10430: 10391:Ashura protests 10332: 10327: 10297: 10292: 10256: 10242:Ashura protests 10185: 10159: 10121: 10115: 10072: 10069:Iranian Stories 10038:Wayback Machine 10012: 9989: 9973: 9971:Further reading 9968: 9967: 9957: 9955: 9950:. 4 July 2009. 9946: 9945: 9941: 9931: 9929: 9908: 9907: 9903: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9876: 9874: 9867:Digital Journal 9859: 9855: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9824: 9823: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9792: 9788: 9778: 9776: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9705: 9704: 9700: 9690: 9688: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9660: 9658: 9657:on 18 June 2009 9645: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9627:on 24 June 2009 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9572:on 24 June 2009 9564: 9563: 9559: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9521: 9520: 9513: 9507:Wayback Machine 9498: 9494: 9484: 9482: 9481:on 2 April 2015 9473: 9472: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9428: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9381: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9289: 9287: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9244: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9203: 9201: 9186: 9182: 9172: 9170: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9137:on 20 June 2009 9129: 9128: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9103: 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9032: 9030: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8995: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8950:on 28 July 2009 8942: 8941: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8921: 8914: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8891:on 22 July 2011 8883: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8686: 8684: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8613: 8606: 8593: 8592: 8588: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8521: 8520: 8516: 8506: 8504: 8495: 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8434: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8416:on 14 June 2009 8404: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8308:on 19 June 2009 8300: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8282:on 18 June 2009 8268: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8184: 8183: 8179: 8169: 8167: 8154: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8060: 8056: 8046: 8044: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7986:on 18 June 2009 7978: 7977: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7926:on 19 July 2009 7918: 7917: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7848: 7838: 7836: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 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June 2009 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6868: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6747: 6745: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6474: 6470: 6459:Wayback Machine 6450: 6446: 6438:Wayback Machine 6429: 6425: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6367: 6365: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6338: 6336: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6257: 6253: 6244: 6242: 6231: 6230: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6161: 6152: 6150: 6137: 6136: 6129: 6120: 6118: 6103: 6086: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6001: 5994: 5985: 5983: 5968: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5934: 5925: 5916: 5914: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5818: 5814: 5805: 5803: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5723:on 30 July 2009 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5668: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5589:on 23 June 2009 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5501: 5495: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5380:on 23 July 2013 5377: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5306: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5237:Wayback Machine 5228: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5101: 5099: 5076: 5072: 5056: 5055: 5043: 5029: 5025: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4950: 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3128: 3126: 3082:Shadmehr Aghili 3001: 2985: 2903: 2901:Use of religion 2891:Francesco Totti 2802: 2796: 2764:. U.S. citizen 2722: 2685: 2581: 2575: 2530:1979 revolution 2526:Zahra Rahnavard 2514: 2433: 2428: 2382: 2368:, developed by 2337: 2331: 2212: 2207: 2197: 2179:Fereshteh Ghazi 2142: 2092: 2078: 2043: 2030: 1941:Saeed Hajjarian 1920:Saeed Mortazavi 1836: 1822: 1817: 1775:Mohandas Gandhi 1701: 1693:Main articles: 1691: 1645:More than 100% 1576: 1517: 1511: 1503:Saeed Hajjarian 1498:Qasem Soleimani 1449:Shahid Beheshti 1409:Velayat-e Faqih 1401: 1387: 1381: 1376: 1244: 1242: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1153: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1099: 1098: 1071: 1069: 1010: 1009: 1008: 999: 991: 983: 978: 970: 962: 954: 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 886: 874: 866: 858: 850: 834: 806: 794: 770: 762: 754: 746: 734: 726: 718: 702: 690: 678: 646: 634: 622: 602: 582: 562: 533: 481: 433: 389: 275: 170:Bandar Torkaman 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 78: 77: 76: 69: 60: 59: 58: 51: 42: 41: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12533: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12400: 12399: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12380: 12374: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12355: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12343: 12337: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12325: 12319: 12317: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12307: 12301: 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12289: 12283: 12281: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12271: 12269:Kamran Ghaderi 12265: 12263: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12237: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12225: 12223:Helmut Szimkus 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12198:Marcus Hellwig 12194: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12177: 12175:Johan Floderus 12172: 12166: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12144: 12142: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12134: 12132:Clotilde Reiss 12129: 12127:Roland Marchal 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12106: 12102: 12100: 12093: 12087: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12079: 12073: 12071: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12041:Kamal Foroughi 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12012: 12010: 12003: 12001:United Kingdom 11997: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11989: 11983: 11981: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11932: 11930: 11923: 11917: 11916: 11913: 11912: 11910: 11909: 11904: 11898: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11876:Karan Vafadari 11873: 11868: 11863: 11861:Kian Tajbakhsh 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11762:Gerald F. Seib 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11739: 11737: 11730: 11724: 11723: 11716: 11715: 11708: 11701: 11693: 11684: 11683: 11672: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11662:Red Sea crisis 11658: 11651: 11644: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11626: 11612: 11605: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11587: 11586: 11570: 11569: 11568: 11561: 11549: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11492: 11484: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11407:Mecca massacre 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11370: 11365: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11331: 11330: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11243:First Intifada 11240: 11228: 11226:1964 Hama riot 11223: 11221:Aden Emergency 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11196: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11184: 11172: 11166: 11164: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11099: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11036: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11007: 11005: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10905: 10903: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10895: 10890: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10862: 10861: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10788: 10782: 10780: 10776: 10775: 10768: 10767: 10760: 10753: 10745: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10726: 10725: 10720: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10617: 10616: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10590:Green Movement 10587: 10582: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10550: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10529: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10495: 10494: 10487: 10480: 10472: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10447:Mehdi Karroubi 10444: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10340: 10338: 10334: 10333: 10326: 10325: 10318: 10311: 10303: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10191: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10167: 10165: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10155:Mehdi Karroubi 10152: 10147: 10135: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10122: 10114: 10113: 10106: 10099: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10076: 10066: 10062:The Green Wave 10058: 10052: 10046: 10043:New York Times 10015:Coverage from 10011: 10010:External links 10008: 10007: 10006: 9993: 9987: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9939: 9901: 9884: 9853: 9835: 9817: 9800:The New Yorker 9786: 9755: 9724: 9713:on 25 May 2012 9698: 9668: 9638: 9605: 9591:Anna Johnson. 9583: 9557: 9544: 9511: 9492: 9466: 9436: 9406: 9375: 9349: 9323: 9297: 9267: 9237: 9211: 9180: 9162:Foreign Policy 9148: 9122: 9096: 9079:Deutsche Welle 9066: 9040: 9029:on 24 May 2024 9014: 8988: 8961: 8935: 8924:on 6 July 2010 8902: 8876: 8865:on 25 May 2012 8850: 8838: 8812: 8801:on 25 May 2012 8786: 8755: 8724: 8694: 8668: 8638: 8604: 8599:amontazeri.com 8586: 8572: 8540: 8514: 8488: 8457: 8427: 8397: 8371: 8345: 8319: 8293: 8261: 8250:on 8 July 2012 8229: 8218:on 8 June 2011 8203: 8177: 8147: 8121: 8095: 8054: 8023: 7997: 7968: 7937: 7908: 7877: 7846: 7815: 7789: 7765: 7739: 7713: 7697: 7679:Het Nieuwsblad 7665: 7663: 7662: 7637: 7612: 7587: 7550: 7524: 7493: 7464: 7433: 7407: 7381: 7364:The Australian 7350: 7324: 7297: 7271: 7247: 7214: 7185: 7151: 7132: 7106: 7080: 7059: 7028: 6997: 6971: 6945: 6919: 6893: 6862: 6831: 6803: 6781: 6755: 6729: 6718:. 17 June 2009 6707: 6681: 6655: 6629: 6618:on 17 May 2014 6603: 6577: 6551: 6525: 6499: 6468: 6444: 6423: 6404: 6374: 6345: 6313: 6282: 6251: 6221: 6189: 6159: 6127: 6084: 6054: 6028: 5992: 5959: 5923: 5896: 5864: 5843: 5812: 5782: 5760: 5734: 5703: 5677: 5657: 5626: 5600: 5574: 5548: 5522: 5478: 5453: 5422: 5391: 5359: 5333: 5300: 5267: 5241: 5222: 5210: 5184: 5175: 5162: 5136: 5070: 5041: 5023: 5010: 4984: 4958: 4932: 4906: 4880: 4854: 4828: 4802: 4771: 4758: 4728: 4697: 4666: 4639: 4609: 4578: 4552: 4526: 4500: 4467: 4437: 4407: 4368: 4344: 4309: 4307:, 19 June 2009 4282: 4256: 4230: 4201: 4174: 4145: 4128:The Daily Star 4115: 4085: 4053: 4027: 4025:(26 June 2009) 4009: 3994:. Thenews.pl. 3983: 3953: 3927: 3925:(23 June 2009) 3910: 3880: 3854: 3824: 3797: 3767: 3737: 3705: 3679: 3653: 3623: 3597: 3567: 3549: 3532:Sveriges Radio 3530:(in Swedish). 3519: 3493: 3476:Sveriges Radio 3474:(in Swedish). 3463: 3452:on 7 June 2011 3437: 3411: 3385: 3351: 3339: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3115:Jewish people. 3112:Hitler's Grave 3108: 3097:The Green Wave 3089: 3062: 3047: 3036:Richie Sambora 3029: 3022: 3016: 3000: 2997: 2984: 2981: 2902: 2899: 2867:Mohsen Kadivar 2821:U.S. President 2798:Main article: 2795: 2792: 2788:Robert Redford 2754:Ebrahim Hamedi 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2699: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2662:Bayyat Zanjani 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2616:Hassan Rouhani 2608: 2601: 2593: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2555:Mehdi Karroubi 2551: 2541: 2524:and his wife, 2513: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2492: 2478: 2467: 2451: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2381: 2378: 2333:Main article: 2330: 2327: 2224:Enqelab Square 2211: 2208: 2196: 2193: 2150:Mehdi Karroubi 2141: 2138: 2077: 2074: 2042: 2039: 1994:reported that 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1652:was recorded. 1650:more than 100% 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1590:New York Times 1575: 1572: 1513:Main article: 1510: 1507: 1417:Supreme Leader 1383:Main article: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1328:pepper sprayed 1292:Persian Spring 1284:Jonbesh-e Sabz 1269:Mehdi Karroubi 1247: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1215: 1203: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1178:Mehdi Karroubi 1175: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1067: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1035:Demonstrations 1032: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 764:Czech Republic 648:United Kingdom 276: 273: 272: 114: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 93: 81: 80: 79: 70: 63: 62: 61: 52: 45: 44: 43: 34: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12532: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12445:2010 protests 12443: 12441: 12440:2009 protests 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12397: 12396: 12385: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12367: 12360: 12357: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12339: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12312: 12306: 12305:Zahra Bahrami 12303: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12294: 12288: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12276: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12230: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12218:Nahid Taghavi 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12159: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12139: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108:Cécile Kohler 12107: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12068: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12056:Nahid Taghavi 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12016:Kameel Ahmady 12014: 12013: 12011: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11988: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11978: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11936:Maziar Bahari 11934: 11933: 11931: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11918: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11893: 11887: 11886:Michael White 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11836:Roxana Saberi 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11826:Jason Rezaian 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11816:Richard Queen 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11806:Siamak Namazi 11804: 11802: 11801:Baquer Namazi 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11781:Bruce Laingen 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11758:Joshua Fattal 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11743:Saeed Abedini 11741: 11740: 11738: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11728:United States 11725: 11721: 11714: 11709: 11707: 11702: 11700: 11695: 11694: 11691: 11679: 11677: 11670: 11664: 11663: 11659: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11650: 11649: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11618: 11617: 11616: 11615:Yemeni crisis 11613: 11611: 11610: 11606: 11604: 11603: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11585: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11578: 11577: 11576: 11571: 11567: 11566: 11562: 11560: 11559: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11538: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11515: 11514: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11493: 11491: 11490: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11419: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11380: 11376: 11375: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11363: 11362:Iran–Iraq War 11359: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11313:NDF Rebellion 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11293: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11256: 11253: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11161: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11072: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11045:Alwaziri coup 11043: 11041: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11014: 11013: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11002: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10946: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10894: 10891: 10887: 10886:United States 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10794: 10793: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10766: 10761: 10759: 10754: 10752: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10731: 10728: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10692: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10681:2019 protests 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10651:2018 protests 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10610: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10559:1981 protests 10557: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10493: 10488: 10486: 10481: 10479: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10350: 10347: 10346: 10345: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10324: 10319: 10317: 10312: 10310: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10232:Sohrab Aarabi 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10188: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10150:Mohsen Rezaee 10148: 10145: 10144: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10119: 10112: 10107: 10105: 10100: 10098: 10093: 10092: 10089: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10003: 9999: 9994: 9990: 9984: 9980: 9975: 9974: 9953: 9949: 9943: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9857: 9849: 9845: 9839: 9831: 9827: 9826:"ahoora band" 9821: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9790: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9759: 9743: 9739: 9735: 9728: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9686: 9682: 9681:The Economist 9678: 9672: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9609: 9594: 9587: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9554: 9548: 9532: 9528: 9527:The Economist 9524: 9518: 9516: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9496: 9480: 9476: 9470: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9241: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9184: 9168: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9152: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9028: 9024: 9018: 9002: 8998: 8997:"Dr. Soroush" 8992: 8976: 8972: 8965: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8880: 8864: 8860: 8854: 8847: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8759: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8698: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8611: 8609: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8583: 8582: 8581:The Economist 8576: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8550: 8544: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8058: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8027: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7913: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7850: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7778: 7772: 7770: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7711:28 July 2009. 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Iran 12388: 12203:Helmut Hofer 12148:Ruhollah Zam 12117:Nazak Afshar 12105:Louis Arnaud 12036:Abbas Edalat 12031:Roger Cooper 11961:Zahra Kazemi 11956:Homa Hoodfar 11856:Morad Tahbaz 11851:Sarah Shourd 11821:David Rabhan 11791:John Limbert 11766:Amir Hekmati 11673: 11660: 11653: 11646: 11620: 11619: 11607: 11600: 11581: 11573: 11572: 11563: 11556: 11511: 11494: 11487: 11455: 11427: 11377: 11360: 11290: 11230: 11198: 11174: 11068: 11054: 11012:World War II 11010: 10846: 10790: 10594: 10573:21st century 10520:20th century 10504:19th century 10343: 10201: 10141: 10079: 10061: 10042: 10022:Tehran Times 10021: 10001: 9978: 9956:. 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