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2007 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election

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715:, later announced that it would not participate in the election due to what it described as a lack of transparency. On 7 June Ntumi said that his party would participate, but on 19 June the CNR demanded that the government delay the election within two days or the party would boycott. It alleged that the organization of the election was not transparent and said that electoral rolls had not yet been posted and that voter cards had not yet been distributed. Ultimately the CNR participated in the election, putting forward six candidates, including Ntumi. The end of hostilities with Ntumi's " 217: 2714: 500: 25: 834:
yet decided, because voting could not be held there on the date of the election. Tsaty-Mabiala denounced the results as fraudulent on 11 August and said that the election was neither transparent nor fair. He alleged that five UPADS candidates, in Mossendjo, Moutamba, Nkayi, Mabombo and Dolisie electoral districts, had won but were deprived of victory in the results. The party appealed to the Constitutional Court. On 13 August Ibovi announced a correction in the results for one of the electoral districts UPADS claimed to have won, Mabombo (in
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not distributed would be available in polling stations. Tsaty-Mabiala doubted that the election would be transparent and said that the UPADS did not understand why the new cards were being introduced. Malonga was also critical, saying that "the second round will be no different from the first". Observers expressed concern over the failure to post electoral lists in some districts.
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government, and particularly Ibovi, resign. Malonga said that the suspension of Baboutila was insufficient and that Ibovi and the President of CONEL, Henri Bouka, should have resigned. Roger Bouka of the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights was also sharply critical of irregularities and the failure of voting to take place in some areas, calling for the election to be annulled.
1498:. There were a total of 22 candidates contesting the partial election: 16 of them in Kibangou, where the first round was held over again, and two in each of the other three constituencies, where the second round was being held over again. The Court rejected appeals for 15 other constituencies; these rejected appeals were from Jacques Mouanda Mpassi in 1383:, an independent, was elected as Second Secretary. All of the seven members of the National Assembly's bureau were from the ruling majority, and six of them were elected without opposition. In the only contested election, a UPADS candidate received 12 votes against 115 for the ruling majority's candidate in the vote for the position of First Quaestor. 743:
commission said that results would not be available for a week or more. The opposition denounced the election, with Ambroise Hervé Malonga, acting as spokesman for the boycotting opposition parties, calling it "chaos, not an election". The President of CONEL, Henri Bouka, acknowledged problems, but said that they were limited to
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The second round took place in 84 districts, with a total of 168 candidates. Reports indicated a low turnout and delays in the opening of polling stations. Bouka gave a positive appraisal of the vote, although there were reports of voters' names, some of whom had been able to vote in the first round,
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suspended Baboutila, the Director-General of Electoral Affairs, on 28 June accusing him of negligence due to the problems in the election; Gaston Ololo was appointed in Baboutila's place for the second round. Opposition spokesman Malonga demanded on 29 June that the elections be annulled and that the
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In the two districts where voting was not held on 5 August, it took place on 19–20 August. On 24 August Ibovi announced that these seats were won by Raymond Ebonga and Alexandre Koumou, both independents who are considered to be allied with the PCT, thus bringing the total number of seats won by the
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On 12 July President Sassou Nguesso stated that the second round would be postponed to a more appropriate date due to the necessary repetition of the first round in many districts. Ibovi announced on 19 July that the second round would be held on 5 August, with campaigning from 20 July to 3 August.
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on 24 March 2007. In this letter, Lekoundzou and Thystère Tchicaya urged the establishment of an independent national electoral commission to oversee the 2007 parliamentary elections. Coming from two leading members of the Presidential Majority, the letter was a significant gesture of dissent, as it
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was chosen as President of the MCDDI Parliamentary Group, which was allied with the Presidential Majority. Tsaty-Mabiala was chosen as President of the UPADS Parliamentary Group, which was the only opposition parliamentary group. Also in September, 12 elected deputies notified the National Assembly
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A report by African Union observers said that there were major problems in the second round; among other things, it cited voter list errors, with some names absent and others listed more than once, and "incomplete distribution of the new voter registration cards". The report recommended a number of
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said in a joint statement on 26 June that, among other shortcomings, polling stations were opened late, electoral materials were often unavailable, voters were often not included on the voter rolls, and many voters did not receive voter registration cards. They also judged voter turnout to be very
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In April the National Assembly approved a bill providing for the creation of an independent electoral commission, but it was not signed into law by Sassou Nguesso in time for the election; as a result, the election was conducted according to older legislation. The opposition criticized this, but it
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According to results announced by Ibovi on 9 August, the PCT won a total of 44 seats, while its allies won a total of 80 seats, including the MCDDI with 12 seats. Opposition parties won a total of 11 seats, 10 for UPADS and one for the UDR. Two seats, for Bouaniela and Liranga districts, were not
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CONEL President Henri Bouka announced the publication of new voter registration cards on 1 August in an attempt to ensure that the second round would not be as marred by problems as the first round. He later said that the distribution of the cards would continue until 4 August and that those cards
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On 30 June results from the Ministry of Territorial Administration showed the ruling PCT winning 23 seats out of the 44 seats declared in the first round (21 in the north and two in the south). Another 12 seats went to its allies: four for the MCDDI, three for the Movement for Action and Revival,
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on 11 April to clarify that they did not endorse the letter. They criticized Lekoundzou and Thystère Tchicaya for acting outside of the parliamentary process and for making a statement that could be misinterpreted as reflecting the broader wishes of the deputies of the Presidential Majority, given
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In Yamba and Kayes, the candidates of the PCT and the Union for the Republic (a party allied with the PCT) who were initially elected were confirmed, respectively, but in Mbomo, the initial winner from the MSD was beaten by Opimbat, the FDN candidate. A run-off was held in Kibangou on 26 December
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signed an agreement on 24 April to form an alliance for the parliamentary election as well as subsequent local, senatorial, and presidential elections. This marked the official renewal of a previous alliance between the two parties in the early 1990s, which had lapsed later in the decade. A joint
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said on July 4 that the party would only participate in the second round of the election on July 22 if the electoral rolls were improved, voter registration cards were properly distributed, and the composition of the electoral commissions was changed. He also said that the second round should be
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two for the Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress, one for the Movement for Solidarity, one for the Club 2002 PUR, and one for To Act for Congo. Seven seats were won by independent candidates, who were considered to be allies of the ruling party, and two were won by the opposition UPADS.
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In the first round of the election, held on 24 June, serious problems were reported, including the absence of electoral rolls and voter cards, or errors in them, in some places. Widespread delays were reported in the opening of polling stations, and turnout was said to be low. The electoral
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Prior to the vote, the boycotting opposition appealed to the Constitutional Court regarding alleged electoral flaws, seeking to have the election cancelled, but on 22 June the Constitutional Court rejected this and ruled that only candidates could dispute the election.
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of the PCT was elected as the President of the National Assembly without opposition, receiving 121 votes from the 129 participating deputies. François Ibovi, the Minister of Territorial Administration, was elected as First Vice-President of the National Assembly,
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On 28 September Tsaty-Mabiala criticized the failure of the Constitutional Court to issue decisions on appeals regarding the election despite the passage of the one-month period for examination of the appeals. He said that UPADS had submitted five appeals.
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on 24 June 2007, with a second round initially planned for 22 July 2007, but then postponed to 5 August 2007. According to the National Commission of the Organization of the Elections (CONEL), 1,807 candidates stood in the first round for 137 seats in the
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not being included on electoral lists. Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou of UPADS denounced the second round as fraudulent and accused the government of seeking to restore single-party rule. Malonga said that the second round was poorly organized.
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that they would not sit as deputies due to the incompatibility of that position with another position they already held, and would therefore be replaced by their substitutes. These 12 deputies included two presidential advisers (
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About 40 opposition parties chose to boycott the election, seeking a new, independent electoral commission and a later date for the election. Parties that said they would participate in the election included the
810:. In 14 other districts, seven of them in Brazzaville and six in Pointe-Noire, the election was held again on July 15. CONEL President Henri Bouka described this vote as proceeding calmly and without incident. 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2680: 621: 327: 2966: 689: 629: 2961: 2930: 685: 583:
called into question the government's existing efforts to establish an independent electoral commission. In response to the letter, the deputies of the Presidential Majority, led by
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between the UDD candidate Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba and Serge Victor Ignoumba, an independent. This final run-off was won by Ignoumba, who received 57.24% of the vote.
2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 311: 1156: 2710: 788:, the President of the UPADS Parliamentary Group in the outgoing National Assembly, denounced the election as "faked" and said that the voter lists were "totally false". 1200: 839: 697: 2232: 693: 2940: 2935: 2920: 2777: 2702: 1491: 914: 652: 129: 1459: 468: 464: 1479: 1391: 1386:
The heads of the seven permanent commissions in the National Assembly, as well as the heads of its three parliamentary groups, were elected later in September.
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was appointed as Director-General of Electoral Affairs, replacing the suspended Baboutila. Campaigning began on 22 November and continued until December 5.
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The new National Assembly held its first session on 4 September, chaired by MCDDI President Bernard Kolélas, the oldest member, who won a seat from
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The Constitutional Court held public hearings beginning on 22 October, and on 26 October it annulled the results of four constituencies—
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On 8 July the election was held again in five districts due to the problems that plagued the first attempt. These districts were located in
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The government announced on 15 November that the election would be repeated in these four constituencies on 7 December. On 15 November,
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also criticized the bill passed in April on the grounds that the powers of the proposed electoral commission would be too limited.
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Campaigning for the election began on June 8 and continued until 22 June. Although many voters did not receive their voter cards,
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He also announced the results of the first round revotes: the PCT and its allies won seven seats, while the opposition won none.
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On 23 April 2007, 42 groups of the presidential majority, supporting President Sassou Nguesso, signed an electoral agreement in
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and parties and independent candidates allied with it won 125 seats, while two opposition parties won a combined 12 seats.
279: 838:), which had gone to Marcel Kalla in the previous results, but which Ibovi said was actually won by the UPADS candidate, 681: 1645:"LĂ©gislatives 2007. Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya et Lekoundzou Itihi Ossetoumba adressent une lettre au Chef de l'Etat" 1266: 3027: 2473:"Verdict de la Cour constitutionnelle : reprise du scrutin lĂ©gislatif dans quatre circonscriptions Ă©lectorales" 571: 633: 2106:"LĂ©gislatives: le Parti congolais du travail et ses alliĂ©s raflent 35 sièges Ă  l'issue du premier tour partiel" 608:
providing for a common electoral strategy. Parties signing this agreement included Sassou Nguesso's party, the
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Results for two additional seats were declared on 1 July: one for UPADS and one for an independent candidate.
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was chosen as the President of the Parliamentary Group of the PCT and the Presidential Majority, while
1899: 1846: 892: 2667: 2428: 1387: 578:, the President of the Parliamentary Group of the Presidential Majority, sent a letter to President 272: 124: 2270: 2061: 1758: 1531: 799: 584: 1511: 1424: 560: 1495: 2713: 1412: 1372: 1046: 1024: 609: 551: 216: 2429:"L’UPDAS dĂ©plore l’impuissance de la cour constitutionnelle sur les contentieux Ă©lectoraux" 1487: 1482:, the initial winner, was to again face UDD President Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba; and 814: 807: 579: 260: 114: 104: 2628: 1345: 8: 2502:"Elections lĂ©gislatives 2007 : le scrutin a Ă©tĂ© annulĂ© dans quatre circonscriptions" 2344:"Le gouvernement annonce la victoire de Christophe MoukouĂ©kĂ© aux lĂ©gislatives de Mabombo" 1420: 712: 454: 2185: 1983:"LĂ©gislatives : les observateurs de l'UA et de la CEEAC relèvent des manquements" 656: 109: 1900:"L’opposition congolaise dĂ©boutĂ©e de ses recours en annulation pour les lĂ©gislatives" 1440: 1363: 1222: 763:
low. On the other hand, they said that voting was peaceful and without intimidation.
575: 1739:"42 formations politiques de la majorité présidentielle signent un accord électoral" 767: 1722:"Un collectif de partis d’opposition appelle au boycott des élections législatives" 1337: 677: 2635: 2538: 2508: 2239: 1778: 1681: 1675:"Les députés se désolidarisent de la démarche de Thystère Tchicaya et Lékoundzou" 1674: 1651: 1628: 1467: 1380: 716: 669: 2287:"Législatives au Congo: majorité absolue pour le parti au pouvoir et ses alliés" 1933: 1874: 1798: 1404: 1563: 1462:, who was previously credited with victory, was to again face Clément Mouanda; 1455: 835: 803: 719:" rebels enabled the 2007 election to be held fully in the Pool Region; in the 331: 2252:"Législatives au Congo: nouveaux retards et dysfonctionnements au second tour" 3016: 1367: 755: 2652:"Publication des résultats des législatives partielles de vendredi au Congo" 2271:"Congo: cafouillages en série et désintérêt lors des élections législatives" 2062:"Législatives au Congo: le parti présidentiel largement en tête au 1er tour" 1967:"Législatives chaotiques au Congo: l'opposition confortée dans ses craintes" 1721: 1603:"Congo: ouverture de la campagne du premier tour des élections législatives" 1349: 1622:"Congo: l'alliance présidentielle occupe 125 des 137 sièges parlementaires" 1475: 1416: 1376: 795: 748: 315: 2154:"Congo: législatives partielles "sans incidents" dans 14 circonscriptions" 2004:"Congo: un opposant demande l'annulation du premier tour des législatives" 1859:"Législatives au Congo: l'ex-rebelle Ntumi menace à nouveau de se retirer" 1519: 1436: 744: 605: 2041:"Législative au Congo: "dysfonctionnements" au 1er comme au second tour" 660:
technical committee was to oversee the implementation of the agreement.
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Despite signing an agreement with the government in late April, the
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Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
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Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
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Elections and referendums in the Republic of the Congo
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Republican Values 2579:"LĂ©gislatives partielles en dĂ©cembre au Congo" 574:, the President of the National Assembly, and 2696: 2124:, Panapress (Jeuneafrique.com), July 3, 2007 2101: 2099: 2097: 614:Club 2002-Party for the Unity of the Republic 531: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2025:"Top election chief sacked after poll chaos" 1946: 1944: 1942: 1522:, Antoine de Saint Nicephore Eudes Fylla in 760:Economic Community of Central African States 2593: 2591: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2431:, African Press Agency, September 28, 2007 2108:, Xinhua (Jeuneafrique.com), June 30, 2007 1985:, Xinhua (Jeuneafrique.com), June 26, 2007 2703: 2689: 2670:, African Press Agency, December 29, 2007 2619:, African Press Agency, November 23, 2007. 2338: 2336: 2334: 2138:"Congo voters head to the polls once more" 2094: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1069:Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress 538: 524: 2654:, African Press Agency, December 9, 2007 2612: 2610: 2212: 2210: 1939: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1670: 1668: 622:Dynamic for Democracy and Social Progress 550:Parliamentary elections were held in the 2588: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2438: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2266: 2264: 2064:, AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), June 30, 2007 2006:, AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), June 29, 2007 1999: 1997: 1995: 1826: 1824: 1617: 1615: 1494:, the initial winner, was to again face 766:Minister for Territorial Administration 711:(CNR), the party of former rebel leader 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2331: 2317: 2315: 2076: 2074: 2057: 2055: 2053: 1591: 1403:) and ten ministers in the government ( 1091:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress 981:Movement for Solidarity and Development 721:previous parliamentary election in 2002 3023:Elections in the Republic of the Congo 3015: 2607: 2207: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1921: 1918:, African Press Agency, June 23, 2007. 1902:, African Press Agency, June 22, 2007 1818:, African Press Agency, June 24, 2007. 1804: 1688:, number 2,686, 13 April 2007, page 3 1665: 1429:Martin Parfait AimĂ© Coussoud-Mavoungou 937:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy 676:(UDR-Mwinda) of former Prime Minister 666:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy 2684: 2518: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2357: 2261: 1992: 1849:, African Press Agency, May 13, 2007. 1821: 1764: 1612: 1526:, Mouyecket (Ngala Nicole Sylvie) in 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 862: 859: 856: 208:Politics of the Republic of the Congo 2378: 2312: 2071: 2050: 1466:(also in Bouenza Department), where 1157:Union for Democracy and the Republic 846:ruling party and its allies to 125. 674:Union for Democracy and the Republic 2511:, congo-site.com, October 29, 2007 2013: 1934:"Counting begins in Congo election" 1554:, Solange Pauline DendĂ© Moudoki in 1201:Movement for Democracy and Progress 690:Reflection for a New National Order 682:Rally for Democracy and Development 13: 2486: 2415:, number 2,729, 21 September 2007 1799:"Republic of Congo holds election" 630:Union for the Defense of Democracy 14: 3044: 3033:2007 in the Republic of the Congo 2638:, AngolaPress, December 10, 2007 1770:Willy Mbossa & Roger NgombĂ©, 751:, the country's two main cities. 2712: 505:Republic of the Congo portal 498: 215: 189: 188: 181: 180: 173: 172: 23: 2661: 2645: 2622: 2572: 2552: 2532:"La liste complète des dĂ©putĂ©s" 2422: 2405: 2398:, Panapress, September 5, 2007 2296: 2280: 2245: 2226: 2191: 2179: 2163: 2147: 2131: 2115: 2034: 1976: 1960: 1909: 1893: 1880: 1868: 1852: 1840: 1792: 1538:, Julien Makoundi Tchibinda in 709:National Council of Republicans 634:Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba 1752: 1731: 1715: 1695: 1638: 67:69 seats needed for a majority 1: 2324:, Panapress, August 13, 2007 2305:, Panapress, August 12, 2007 1584: 786:Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou 754:The observer missions of the 668:(UPADS) of former President 638:Republican Pole of Renovators 572:Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya 566: 2371:, Xinhua, September 5, 2007 2219:, Panapress, August 1, 2007 1530:, Minister of Communication 1357: 447:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 7: 2563:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 2543:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 2477:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 2348:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 2085:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 1875:"Congo would-be MPs barred" 1801:, BBC News, August 5, 2007. 1783:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 1743:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 1706:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 1656:Les DĂ©pĂŞches de Brazzaville 959:Action and Renewal Movement 686:Emmanuel NgouolondĂ©lĂ© Mongo 599: 10: 3049: 2172:, Panapress, July 5, 2007 1936:, BBC News, June 25, 2007. 1890:, VOA News, June 22, 2007. 1433:Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard 1179:Union of Democratic Forces 778: 737: 2949: 2911: 2861: 2768: 2725: 1877:, BBC News, May 28, 2002. 1761:, Xinhua, April 26, 2007. 1631:, Xinhua, 25 August 2007 1558:, Jean Baptiste Nombo in 1502:, Emmanuel Bongouanza in 1327: 1323: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1275: 1270: 1253: 1248: 1231: 1226: 1209: 1204: 1187: 1182: 1165: 1160: 1143: 1138: 1121: 1116: 1099: 1094: 1077: 1072: 1055: 1050: 1033: 1028: 1011: 1006: 989: 984: 967: 962: 945: 940: 923: 918: 901: 896: 893:Congolese Party of Labour 698:Convention of Republicans 71: 60: 33: 21: 3028:2007 elections in Africa 2188:, Xinhua, July 16, 2007. 1488:Cuvette Ouest Department 813:UPADS Secretary-General 592:their leadership roles. 469:in Republic of the Congo 347:Administrative divisions 273:Anatole Collinet Makosso 2770:Parliamentary elections 2289:, AFP, August 10, 2007 1532:Alain Akoualat Atipault 1506:, Jean-Claude AdĂ©dĂ© in 585:Alexandre Denguet Atiki 2727:Presidential elections 2273:, AFP, August 6, 2007 2254:, AFP, August 5, 2007 2242:, AFP, August 4, 2007. 2043:, AFP, August 9, 2007 1518:, Sylvain Ngambolo in 1460:Raoul Mboungou Nzoumba 1388:Alexandre DenguĂ© Atiki 1113:Union for the Republic 694:Ambroise HervĂ© Malonga 561:Congolese Labour Party 465:Diplomatic missions of 2200:, AFP, July 20, 2007 2156:, AFP, July 15, 2007 1969:, AFP, June 25, 2007 1953:, AFP, June 25, 2007 1861:, AFP, June 19, 2007 1480:Serge Victor Ignoumba 1413:Pierre-Michel Nguimbi 1373:Bernard Tchibambelela 1047:New Democratic Forces 1025:Take Action for Congo 610:Congolese Labor Party 552:Republic of the Congo 62:All 137 seats in the 2413:La Semaine Africaine 1833:, AFP, June 2, 2007 1686:La Semaine Africaine 1550:, Thomas Djolani in 1546:, Pierre Malonga in 1542:, Jean Moukoumbi in 1512:RenĂ©-Dambert Ndouane 1425:AndrĂ© Okombi Salissa 840:Christophe MoukouĂ©kĂ© 815:Pascal Tsaty-Mabiala 808:Cuvette-Ouest Region 587:, held a meeting in 580:Denis Sassou Nguesso 261:Denis Sassou Nguesso 115:Pascal Tsaty-Mabiala 105:Denis Sassou Nguesso 2565:, December 5, 2007 2479:, October 27, 2007 1724:, AFP, 27 May 2007 1605:, AFP, 8 June 2007 1496:LĂ©on Alfred Opimbat 1421:Jean-Claude Gakosso 850: 455:Jean-Claude Gakosso 18: 2634:2007-12-11 at the 2545:, August 11, 2007 2537:2012-02-09 at the 2507:2007-11-01 at the 2350:, August 13, 2007 2238:2007-09-30 at the 1777:2012-02-09 at the 1680:2012-02-18 at the 1650:2012-03-11 at the 1627:2015-09-24 at the 1492:Jean RĂ©nĂ© Matamaya 1456:Bouenza Department 1135:Union for Progress 849: 612:(PCT), as well as 285:Current government 141:Seats before 16: 3010: 3009: 2342:Thierry Noungou, 2031:), June 28, 2007. 1785:, April 24, 2007 1745:, April 24, 2007 1441:Jeanne Dambendzet 1355: 1354: 1223:Youth in Movement 576:Justin Lekoundzou 557:National Assembly 548: 547: 482:Visa requirements 441:Foreign relations 423:Political parties 383:Recent elections 323:National Assembly 201: 200: 197: 196: 169:Seat change 64:National Assembly 56: 55: 3040: 2913:French elections 2717: 2716: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2605: 2603: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2529: 2516: 2514: 2499: 2484: 2482: 2469: 2436: 2434: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2393: 2376: 2374: 2366: 2355: 2353: 2340: 2329: 2327: 2319: 2310: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2268: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2243: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2214: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2151: 2145: 2144:), July 9, 2007. 2135: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2103: 2092: 2090: 2087:, June 30, 2007 2078: 2069: 2067: 2059: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2032: 2022: 2011: 2009: 2001: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1948: 1937: 1930: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1891: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1828: 1819: 1813: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1708:, 11 April 2007 1699: 1693: 1691: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1658:, 31 March 2007 1642: 1636: 1634: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1575:Antoine Evoundou 1476:Niari Department 1401:Thierry Moungala 1392:Rodrigue MouyĂ©kĂ© 851: 848: 732:Armand Baboutila 651:The PCT and the 540: 533: 526: 503: 502: 501: 219: 203: 202: 192: 191: 184: 183: 176: 175: 73: 72: 35: 34: 28: 27: 26: 19: 15: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3006: 2945: 2907: 2863:Local elections 2857: 2764: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2679: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2639: 2636:Wayback Machine 2627: 2623: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2557: 2553: 2546: 2539:Wayback Machine 2530: 2519: 2512: 2509:Wayback Machine 2500: 2487: 2480: 2470: 2439: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2399: 2394: 2379: 2372: 2367: 2358: 2351: 2341: 2332: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2240:Wayback Machine 2231: 2227: 2220: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2060: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2023: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1786: 1779:Wayback Machine 1769: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1709: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1682:Wayback Machine 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652:Wayback Machine 1643: 1639: 1632: 1629:Wayback Machine 1620: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1592: 1587: 1468:Michel Bidimbou 1381:Claudine Munari 1360: 864: 800:Plateaux Region 781: 740: 670:Pascal Lissouba 657:Bernard KolĂ©las 646:Michel Mampouya 644:(PSVR), led by 640:(PRR), and the 624:(DDPS), led by 618:Wilfrid Nguesso 602: 569: 544: 515: 511:Other countries 499: 497: 492: 491: 473: 461: 443: 433: 432: 417: 406:Parliamentary: 400: 379: 369: 368: 349: 339: 338: 302: 292: 291: 251: 243: 242: 233: 210: 155:Seats won 110:Bernard KolĂ©las 66: 61: 29: 24: 22: 12: 11: 5: 3046: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2660: 2644: 2621: 2606: 2587: 2571: 2551: 2517: 2485: 2471:Roger NgombĂ©, 2437: 2421: 2404: 2377: 2356: 2330: 2311: 2295: 2279: 2260: 2244: 2225: 2206: 2190: 2178: 2162: 2146: 2130: 2114: 2093: 2070: 2049: 2033: 2012: 1991: 1975: 1959: 1938: 1920: 1908: 1892: 1879: 1867: 1851: 1839: 1820: 1803: 1791: 1763: 1751: 1737:Roger NgombĂ©, 1730: 1714: 1694: 1664: 1637: 1611: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1564:Pierre Mabiala 1409:Emile Mabondzo 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 978: 975: 974: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 956: 953: 952: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 934: 931: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 912: 909: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 861: 858: 855: 836:Bouenza Region 804:Cuvette Region 780: 777: 768:François Ibovi 739: 736: 632:(UDD), led by 601: 598: 568: 565: 546: 545: 543: 542: 535: 528: 520: 517: 516: 514: 513: 507: 494: 493: 490: 489: 484: 479: 472: 471: 460: 459: 458: 457: 444: 439: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 416: 415: 410: 403: 401: 399: 398: 393: 389:Presidential: 386: 380: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 356: 350: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 335: 334: 332:Isidore Mvouba 320: 319: 318: 303: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 288: 287: 277: 276: 275: 268:Prime Minister 265: 264: 263: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 234: 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 220: 212: 211: 206: 199: 198: 195: 194: 186: 178: 170: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 138: 137: 132: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 107: 102: 98: 97: 95: 93: 91: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 69: 68: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 42: 31: 30: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3045: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2669: 2664: 2653: 2648: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2580: 2575: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2430: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2304: 2299: 2288: 2283: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2171: 2166: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2123: 2118: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2042: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1984: 1979: 1968: 1963: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1917: 1912: 1901: 1896: 1889: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1860: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1795: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1723: 1718: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1604: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397:Laurent Tengo 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1368:Justin Koumba 1365: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1245:Citizen Rally 1243: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 991: 986: 982: 979: 977: 976: 972: 969: 964: 960: 957: 955: 954: 950: 947: 942: 938: 935: 933: 932: 928: 925: 920: 916: 913: 911: 910: 906: 903: 898: 894: 891: 889: 888: 868: 852: 847: 843: 841: 837: 831: 827: 823: 819: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 789: 787: 776: 772: 769: 764: 761: 757: 756:African Union 752: 750: 746: 735: 733: 728: 724: 722: 718: 714: 713:Pasteur Ntumi 710: 705: 703: 700:called for a 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:AndrĂ© Milongo 675: 671: 667: 661: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 597: 593: 590: 586: 581: 577: 573: 564: 562: 559:. The ruling 558: 553: 541: 536: 534: 529: 527: 522: 521: 519: 518: 512: 509: 508: 506: 496: 495: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 470: 466: 463: 462: 456: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 442: 437: 436: 429: 428:Electoral Law 426: 424: 421: 414: 411: 409: 405: 404: 402: 397: 394: 392: 388: 387: 385: 384: 382: 381: 378: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 348: 343: 342: 333: 329: 326: 325: 324: 321: 317: 313: 310: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 296: 295: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 274: 271: 270: 269: 266: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 247: 246: 239: 236: 235: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 218: 214: 213: 209: 205: 204: 187: 179: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 94: 92: 89: 88: 84: 82:Second party 81: 78: 75: 74: 70: 65: 59: 52: → 51: 48: 46: 43: 41: 38:←  37: 36: 32: 20: 2901: 2837: 2663: 2647: 2624: 2574: 2562: 2554: 2542: 2476: 2424: 2412: 2407: 2347: 2298: 2282: 2247: 2228: 2193: 2181: 2165: 2149: 2141: 2133: 2117: 2084: 2036: 2028: 1978: 1962: 1932:John James, 1911: 1895: 1886:Franz Wild, 1882: 1870: 1854: 1842: 1794: 1782: 1766: 1754: 1742: 1733: 1717: 1705: 1697: 1685: 1655: 1640: 1579: 1572: 1449: 1445: 1417:Henri Ossebi 1405:Lamyr NguelĂ© 1385: 1377:Pierre Ngolo 1364:Goma TsĂ©-TsĂ© 1361: 1288:Independents 860:Second round 844: 832: 828: 824: 820: 812: 796:Niari Region 793: 790: 782: 773: 765: 753: 749:Pointe-Noire 741: 729: 725: 706: 662: 650: 626:Marcel Mbani 603: 594: 570: 549: 316:Pierre Ngolo 238:Human rights 231:Constitution 85:Third party 79:First party 45:24 June 2007 44: 2950:Referendums 2672:(in French) 2656:(in French) 2640:(in French) 2602:(in French) 2583:(in French) 2567:(in French) 2547:(in French) 2513:(in French) 2481:(in French) 2433:(in French) 2417:(in French) 2400:(in French) 2373:(in French) 2352:(in French) 2326:(in French) 2307:(in French) 2291:(in French) 2275:(in French) 2256:(in French) 2221:(in French) 2202:(in French) 2174:(in French) 2158:(in French) 2126:(in French) 2110:(in French) 2089:(in French) 2066:(in French) 2045:(in French) 2008:(in French) 1987:(in French) 1971:(in French) 1955:(in French) 1904:(in French) 1863:(in French) 1835:(in French) 1787:(in French) 1747:(in French) 1726:(in French) 1710:(in French) 1690:(in French) 1660:(in French) 1633:(in French) 1607:(in French) 1560:Loandjili I 1524:Poto-Poto I 1520:Makotimpoko 1437:Bruno Itoua 1346:AngolaPress 857:First round 745:Brazzaville 655:(MCDDI) of 606:Brazzaville 487:Visa policy 354:Departments 3017:Categories 2967:1946 (Oct) 2962:1946 (May) 2931:1946 (Nov) 2926:1946 (Jun) 1585:References 1536:Gamboma II 1528:TiĂ©-TiĂ© II 1342:E-polytika 1267:Life Party 567:Background 300:Parliament 250:Government 1504:Mossendjo 1490:), where 1478:), where 1458:), where 1358:Aftermath 1350:Congopage 1334:Panapress 1003:Club 2002 616:, led by 377:Elections 359:Districts 328:President 312:President 256:President 2632:Archived 2535:Archived 2505:Archived 2236:Archived 1775:Archived 1678:Archived 1648:Archived 1625:Archived 1568:Makabana 1544:Moutamba 1472:Kibangou 1328:Source: 758:and the 672:and the 600:Campaign 477:Passport 451:Minister 364:Communes 2778:1946–47 2140:, AFP ( 2027:, AFP ( 1540:Hinda I 1508:SouankĂ© 779:Results 738:Conduct 702:boycott 696:of the 688:of the 280:Cabinet 101:Leader 90:  76:  1562:, and 1548:Mbinda 1439:, and 1330:Xinhua 806:, and 680:. The 636:, the 628:, the 620:, the 307:Senate 121:Party 1556:BĂ©tou 1516:SembĂ© 1500:Nkayi 1484:Mbomo 1464:Kayes 1452:Yamba 1306:Total 885:Seats 879:Votes 876:Seats 870:Votes 865:seats 863:Total 854:Party 717:Ninja 589:Mpila 135:UPADS 130:MCDDI 3002:2015 2997:2002 2992:1992 2987:1979 2982:1973 2977:1963 2972:1958 2957:1945 2941:1956 2936:1951 2921:1945 2902:2022 2896:2017 2891:2014 2886:2008 2881:2002 2876:1992 2871:1956 2853:2022 2848:2017 2843:2012 2838:2007 2833:2002 2828:1993 2823:1992 2818:1989 2813:1984 2808:1979 2803:1973 2798:1963 2793:1959 2788:1957 2783:1952 2760:2021 2755:2016 2750:2009 2745:2002 2740:1992 2735:1961 1552:Boko 1486:(in 1474:(in 1454:(in 1399:and 747:and 692:and 413:2022 408:2017 396:2021 391:2016 50:2012 40:2002 2142:IOL 2029:IOL 1566:in 1534:in 1514:in 1443:). 1338:IPU 1319:137 185:11 164:11 161:11 158:47 144:53 125:PCT 3019:: 2609:^ 2590:^ 2561:, 2541:, 2520:^ 2488:^ 2475:, 2440:^ 2380:^ 2359:^ 2346:, 2333:^ 2314:^ 2263:^ 2209:^ 2096:^ 2083:, 2073:^ 2052:^ 2015:^ 1994:^ 1941:^ 1923:^ 1823:^ 1806:^ 1781:, 1741:, 1704:, 1684:, 1667:^ 1654:, 1614:^ 1593:^ 1570:. 1510:, 1435:, 1431:, 1427:, 1423:, 1419:, 1415:, 1411:, 1407:, 1366:. 1348:, 1344:, 1340:, 1336:, 1332:, 1316:94 1311:43 1301:37 1298:29 951:11 929:11 907:47 904:25 899:22 802:, 798:, 648:. 467:/ 453:: 330:: 314:: 193:8 177:6 150:3 147:- 2704:e 2697:t 2690:v 2674:. 2658:. 2642:. 2604:. 2585:. 2569:. 2549:. 2515:. 2483:. 2435:. 2419:. 2402:. 2375:. 2354:. 2328:. 2309:. 2293:. 2277:. 2258:. 2223:. 2204:. 2176:. 2160:. 2128:. 2112:. 2091:. 2068:. 2047:. 2010:. 1989:. 1973:. 1957:. 1906:. 1865:. 1837:. 1789:. 1749:. 1728:. 1712:. 1692:. 1662:. 1635:. 1609:. 1293:8 1281:1 1278:1 1273:0 1259:1 1256:1 1251:0 1237:1 1234:1 1229:0 1215:1 1212:1 1207:0 1193:1 1190:1 1185:0 1171:1 1168:1 1163:0 1149:2 1146:2 1141:0 1127:2 1124:2 1119:0 1105:2 1102:2 1097:0 1083:2 1080:2 1075:0 1061:3 1058:3 1053:0 1039:3 1036:2 1031:1 1017:3 1014:2 1009:1 995:3 992:2 987:1 973:5 970:2 965:3 948:8 943:3 926:7 921:4 882:% 873:% 539:e 532:t 525:v

Index

2002
2012
National Assembly
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Bernard Kolélas
Pascal Tsaty-Mabiala
PCT
MCDDI
UPADS
Politics of the Republic of the Congo

Constitution
Human rights
President
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Prime Minister
Anatole Collinet Makosso
Cabinet
Current government
Parliament
Senate
President
Pierre Ngolo
National Assembly
President
Isidore Mvouba
Administrative divisions
Departments
Districts
Communes

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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