4505:
businesses were closed and streets were empty. During
January and February 2008, hundreds of thousands of people were displaced from their homes, and more than 1,000 people died from the post-election violence. Crime exploded in Kikuyu settlements in the Rift Valley, and intra-urban slums in Mombasa. Most Kikuyus in the Rift Valley fled their homes and settled anywhere they could find refuge. Some Kikuyu's settled in a church at Kiambaa in Eldoret, where Kalenjin youth barricaded the door from outside and set the church on fire killing about 30 people. Farms were looted and roads were blocked, leaving people unable to work, farmers and commuters alike. Many members of large ethnic groups attacked anyone whom they felt didn't belong; minorities and people that had come from other countries were common targets. Some people even fled to Uganda and other nearby countries to escape the social unrest. One sector greatly affected by the political unrest was tourism; flights and tours were cancelled, companies withdrew from Kenya, and many people lost their job due to lay-offs. The international media covered the tragedies extensively, giving the outside world the impression that the entire country was amidst a bloody battle, when truly, parts of Kenya were untouched by violence. The loss Kenya suffered from the lack of visitation equals approximately $ 47.6 million. The fragile state of the economy affected surrounding countries as well.
268:
1811:. Odinga held a strong lead in vote counting on 28 December, and the ODM declared victory on 29 December; however, as more results were announced on the same day, the gap between the two candidates narrowed. Early on 30 December, Odinga accused the government of fraud, urged Kibaki to concede defeat, and called for a recount. The ECK declared Kibaki the winner later on 30 December, placing him ahead of Odinga by about 232,000 votes. According to Odinga, at least 300,000 votes for Kibaki were falsely included in his total. ECK chairman
2137:
103:
96:
1852:
rig the election, but said that democracy "is unstoppable like the flow of the Nile". The ODM announced its intention to hold a ceremony on 31 December in which Odinga would be declared the "people's president", but police said that this could incite violence and that Odinga could be arrested if the ceremony occurred. Odinga then delayed this, but called for a million-strong rally on 3 January 2008 and for his supporters to wear black armbands as a show of mourning.
5750:
917:
110:
38:
1181:
from their parties, but later retracted and allowed defections to minor parties. The ODM, PNU and ODM–K held their primary elections on 16 November, with all three termed as chaotic and being marred by irregularities and violence. Numerous candidates defected to smaller parties after failing to get candidature by their respective parties, including Nobel laureate
4513:
hostility surrounding politics in Kenya existed on a much smaller scale. In 1991, when multi-party politics was introduced, violence became known as an election-time tradition. However, the fighting and aggression demonstrated in
December 2007 and January and February 2008 was and has been unmatched by any election-related uprising. In August 2012, the
198:
1217:, who was running as the PNU candidate for Odinga's seat in the National Assembly. Livondo was arrested, along with two of his bodyguards and later released. Pius Muiru, a televangelist and the leader of Kenya People's Party (KPP), officially launched his bid for the presidency on 21 October 2007 at Kamukunji grounds.
1060:
There is agreement in the international community that the presidential elections were at least partially manipulated. In July 2008, an exit poll commissioned by the US was released, suggested that Odinga was predicted to have won the presidency by a comfortable margin of 6%, 46% to 40%, well outside
1851:
Within minutes of the commission's declaration of Kibaki's victory, ethnically based rioting and violence, primarily directed against
Kikuyus, broke out across Kenya, and the government suspended live television coverage for some days. Odinga alleged that "a clique of people around Kibaki" sought to
1078:
declared his intention to run for re-election on 26 January 2007, although he had previously declared prior to the 2002 elections that he needed only one term as president. On 16 September 2007, Kibaki announced that he would run as the candidate of a new alliance called the Party of
National Unity,
4512:
By April 2008, Kenya was stable, though the conflict left “1,500 dead, 3,000 innocent women raped, and 300,000 people internally displaced." Kibaki remained
President and Odinga was named Prime Minister. The National Assembly results were cancelled in three of the 210 constituencies. Prior to 2007,
4508:
After being sworn in as president, Kibaki named a partial cabinet on 8 January 2008, composed of 17 MPs from his party PNU and ODM–Kenya which entered into a coalition agreement, along with KANU. A number of further cabinet slots were left temporarily open, presumably to give space for negotiations
4504:
Kibaki, of the Kikuyu ethnic group, was supported by
Kikuyus, while Odinga, of the Luo ethnic group, was supported by the Luo and Kalenjins. Fifteen minutes after Kibaki was announced as the winner of the presidential elections, Luo began violent demonstrations in Nairobi. Within a day, nearly all
1855:
Odinga said that the ODM would not negotiate with Kibaki unless he resigned, because to do so would mean acknowledging Kibaki's legitimacy; he also said that, unless stopped, the "ruling clique" could rig the next elections in five years as well, and that he was not afraid of being arrested, having
1815:
said that while irregularities had occurred, they were a matter for the courts, not the
Electoral Commission. Following the commission's declaration of his victory, Kibaki was sworn in for his second term later on the same day, saying that he had been told by his people that he had won, calling for
1269:
Opinion polls in late
October put support for Odinga at 50%, with Kibaki at 39%, and Musyoka at 8%. A poll released in early November put Odinga at 45%, Kibaki at 41% and Musyoka at 11%, while on 23 November a poll placed Odinga and Kibaki at about the same level, with 43.6% and 43.3% respectively.
1180:
The ninth parliament was dissolved on Monday 22 October 2007, with the election date of 27 December announced on 26 October 2007 by the ECK. The ECK initially set a deadline of 19 November 2007 for submitting the candidate lists to prevent candidates from defecting after failing to gain nominations
1847:
set out five scenarios as to who really won the election. He wrote, ‘In all cases the margin of victory for either side is slim and ultimately unknowable’. The telex also noted that there was ‘evidence of rigging on both sides’. Kivuitu said on 2 January that he had been pressured by PNU and ODM–K
1251:(88), NARC (73), the Democratic Party (86) and NARC–Kenya (59). A total of 108 parties fielded parliamentary candidates, another record. For the first time, no party fielded a candidate in every constituency; every previous election had seen KANU contest every seat. The
1172:(ECK) and nine candidates were cleared to be on the ballot in December. All nine presidential candidates also ran for a parliamentary seat as required by Kenyan law; the presidential election winner needed to also win a parliamentary seat to be named president.
1057:, which had ruled the country from independence until 2002 was reduced to being the fourth-largest party with only 15 seats. Only 71 of the 190 sitting MPs were re-elected, twenty ministers lost their seats and a record 15 female MPs were elected.
1856:
been jailed many times in the past. For his part, Kibaki emphasised the importance of peace, stability, and tolerance in his 2008 New Year's message, speaking of the elections as a concluded event and warning that law-breakers would be punished.
1839:, said that he had "real concerns" about the elections. While the United States initially congratulated Kibaki and called for the results to be respected, it also expressed concern, and on 2 January 2008 a spokesman for the
4523:
On 10 December 2020, a high court orders the government to compensate four victims of sexual attacks by security agents during post-election violence during violence following the 2007 Kenyan general election.
1819:
Kivuitu said that there were some problems with the count, noting that in one constituency voter turnout was reported as 115%, although this was later clarified by
Kivuitu appearing in an interview by
1835:, the elections were "flawed" and the ECK had failed to establish "the credibility of the tallying process to the satisfaction of all parties and candidates." The United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary,
4782:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5582:
1142:
followed suit and announced his support for Kibaki in mid-September. KANU did not nominate as presidential candidate, although it contested the
National Assembly elections.
756:
1848:(Kibaki's and Kalonzo Musyoka's parties) into announcing the results without delay, declaring Kibaki the winner; claiming that he did not personally know who really won.
5613:
5532:
5513:
4794:
4481:
1457:
1130:
was among the KANU faction opposing involvement with the ODM–Kenya coalition. As a result, ODM–Kenya split in two in August 2007, one remaining as ODM–Kenya and led by
4845:
5362:
4715:
4520:
Both Kibaki and Odinga largely ignored United Nations efforts to set up independent tribunals to bring the leaders of the post 2007-election violence to justice.
1255:
had the highest number of candidates at 33 and all 210 constituencies had at least two candidates, meaning that there were no uncontested seats, another first.
1236:
A record 2,548 candidates contested the National Assembly elections, more than double the 1,033 that ran in 2002. The 269 female candidates was also a record.
5329:
5245:
1264:
1843:
declined to confirm US recognition of Kibaki's victory. In a telex from then US Embassy in Nairobi to the State Department in Washington DC , US Ambassador
1735:
2478:
1165:. Following the August 2007 split, ODM–Kenya appointed Musyoka as its candidate on 31 August and the ODM selected Odinga as its candidate on 1 September.
4884:
2310:
1681:
1654:
1627:
1399:
1096:
531:
1010:
ethnic group, gaining much support amongst the Kikuyu and neighbouring groups in central Kenya, including the Embu and Meru. Odinga, as a member of the
4734:
2541:
2520:
1487:
1092:
17:
5716:
5278:
4806:
1214:
5397:
5062:
5483:
5047:
2105:
600:
5853:
1192:
There were 14,296,180 registered voters; 68.8% of the electorate were aged between 18 and 40, with the remaining 31.2% being those over 40.
1138:(ODM). KANU subsequently left the coalition entirely, and Moi announced his support for Kibaki, his former political enemy, in late August.
1110:(ODM–Kenya) alliance was expected to field the strongest challenger to Kibaki; the main parties originally affiliated to ODM–Kenya were the
5495:
589:
584:
5698:
4857:
4499:
1793:
1043:
954:
5314:
5019:
5738:
5598:
2722:
2331:
1244:
693:
5830:
741:
617:
415:
5218:
5167:
5124:
6113:
2499:
1517:
383:
5579:
4770:
1126:. KANU and LDP had originally teamed up for the 2005 referendum under the banner Orange Democratic Movement, but former president
1034:. Kibaki was declared the winner with 46% of the vote, and was sworn in at State House on 30 December. However, opposition leader
5380:
2373:
1088:
5610:
927:
6072:
6067:
5529:
5510:
5143:
2205:
1925:
1546:
1123:
1107:
875:
688:
605:
424:
5567:
5302:
5200:
5112:
4973:
1762:
1003:
862:
858:
844:
643:
622:
152:
5903:
5898:
1042:
broke out resulting in the deaths of several hundred people and the displacement of up to 600,000. This was ended by the
839:
656:
538:
6108:
5447:
4992:
2436:
2352:
1600:
1573:
1240:
782:
661:
5746:
1053:
In the National Assembly elections, the ODM won 99 of the 208 seats, with the PNU finishing second with 43 seats. The
6098:
5780:
5682:
5551:
5081:
4517:
was signed, a treaty designed to address sources of ethnic conflict and violence in the Rift Valley region of Kenya.
1840:
1213:
on 6 October 2007. On the same day, three ODM supporters were shot (one of them fatally), allegedly by bodyguards of
672:
551:
5326:
5242:
2954:
1111:
667:
638:
5673:
Roberts, Mara J. (2012). "Conflict Analysis of the 2007 Post-Election Violence in Kenya". In Adebayo, A.G. (ed.).
5762:
5004:
2184:
1885:
1808:
1708:
987:
947:
903:
809:
794:
568:
327:
237:
222:
142:
6093:
5731:
2457:
441:
5100:
4881:
4818:
4758:
2562:
1169:
1006:. The elections were strongly marked by ethnic hostility, with Kibaki a member of the traditionally dominant
789:
484:
450:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5835:
5825:
5820:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5427:
5155:
2226:
1115:
1080:
1054:
814:
744:
729:
724:
719:
62:
52:
6118:
6049:
6044:
6039:
1027:
766:
761:
677:
511:
5405:
5059:
2063:
1014:
ethnic group, succeeded in creating a wider base by building a coalition with regional leaders from the
5845:
4514:
2268:
2163:
1905:
1252:
1135:
1119:
995:
940:
832:
799:
516:
147:
5724:
4495:
3013:
1832:
1039:
976:
804:
410:
371:
340:
4509:
with the opposition ODM, which immediately challenged the constitutionality of the new government.
2604:
2289:
2247:
1248:
1084:
1019:
1011:
633:
501:
5179:
4541:
3817:
2625:
2080:
and Wangari Maathai both lost their seats. Other notable politicians with the same fate included
1047:
819:
429:
357:
6103:
3053:
2933:
2120:
526:
496:
472:
5016:
3226:
2583:
2124:
563:
298:
288:
1122:(NARC) movement backing Kibaki, but its ministers were dismissed from the cabinet after the
6059:
4759:
Protests as Kenya's president begins 2nd term after allegations of rigging, deadly violence
1824:
1816:
the "verdict of the people" to be respected and for "healing and reconciliation" to begin.
880:
303:
5631:"'We told them to come out of the church, but they locked the door ... So we burned them'"
5290:
8:
4691:
1844:
506:
403:
281:
5754:
5630:
4556:
2415:
1168:
Presidential candidates presented their nomination papers on 14 and 15 November to the
972:
708:
465:
323:
316:
5377:
4937:
5678:
898:
558:
258:
1807:
a narrow lead of 1,691,679 votes against Kibaki's 1,222,725 in 69 of the country's
1297:
1158:
362:
352:
345:
293:
267:
4858:
Raila to President: Spare me the blame, I was in your Cabinet for only three years
5617:
5586:
5555:
5536:
5517:
5471:
5459:
5384:
5333:
5249:
5230:
5085:
5066:
5023:
4961:
4949:
4888:
4681:
4611:
4601:
4581:
2093:
1920:
1287:
1186:
1182:
1131:
1127:
1023:
999:
870:
489:
436:
419:
197:
132:
5350:
5266:
5035:
4912:
4900:
4869:
4833:
4746:
2136:
4631:
4161:
2097:
2089:
2085:
1988:
1836:
1828:
1812:
1307:
1139:
1031:
5580:'Rattler' John Michuki Survives in Kangema but Newton Kulundu falls in Western
102:
6087:
2394:
2109:
1221:
1206:
1162:
1007:
1827:
on the parliamentary tally and not the presidential tally. According to the
4671:
4651:
4641:
4621:
4591:
2101:
2081:
1900:
1804:
1302:
1292:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1035:
1015:
991:
921:
521:
477:
445:
333:
127:
5548:
5078:
4701:
4661:
2077:
1880:
1820:
1282:
1075:
983:
848:
233:
218:
121:
4924:"It's make or break as ODM leaders start forum to decide on candidate",
95:
4571:
2113:
1225:
1210:
1100:
4563:
Minister of State for Provincial Administration and Internal Security
1228:, backed Odinga in October; Kibaki dismissed Ngilu from the cabinet.
4819:
Kenyan president announces new party affiliation for re-election bid
1185:, who failed to gain a PNU nomination, and former Interior Minister
1239:
The ODM had the highest number of candidates with 190, followed by
109:
5611:
Changing standing orders should top agenda as Parliament convenes
5291:
Tribal violence breaks out in Kenya over disputed election result
4761:
Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 31 December 2007
5749:
5699:"Kenya to compensate rape victims from violence 13 years ago"
968:
1145:
Several ODM members vied for presidency, including Musyoka,
5101:
Kenya opposition kicks off campaign, says 3 supporters shot
4807:
Kibaki declares he is ready for a second presidential term
1205:
Kibaki began his presidential campaign on 30 September at
4716:
The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya
979:. They coincided with the 2007 Kenyan local elections.
5303:
Incumbent Declared Winner in Kenya's Disputed Election
5675:
Managing Conflicts in Africa’s Democratic Transitions
1265:
Opinion polling for the Kenyan general election, 2007
5113:
Bishop tells voters to send off Kibaki and his team
1079:which would include a number of parties, including
3952:Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy in Kenya
3646:Movement for Democratic Advancement Party of Kenya
4938:Kenya's Opposition Chooses Presidential Candidate
1803:Early results published by the Kenyan media gave
6085:
5558:Kenya Broadcasting corporation, 28 December 2007
5180:Early results show Kibaki trailing in Kenya vote
3188:Social Party for Advancement and Reforms – Kenya
2876:United Democrats of Peace And Integrity in Kenya
1823:due to a double entry of one polling station in
209:
4618:Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs
2116:, the son of former president Daniel arap Moi.
2076:Preliminary results showed that Vice-President
5293:International Herald Tribune, 30 December 2007
5088:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, 6 October 2007
4771:Election had its bright side despite the gloom
1243:(KENDA) with 170, the PNU (135), ODM–K (135),
5732:
5511:Raila’s terms for talks with Kibaki on crisis
5363:Kenya election riots leave more than 120 dead
5079:ODM party launches its Presidential campaigns
4788:
1220:Two cabinet ministers, first Health Minister
948:
5460:Kenya: Violence Erupts After Kibaki Sworn in
5398:"FOIA Release DOC NO C17443900 JANUARY 2008"
4795:US-funded exit poll says Raila won elections
1209:in Nairobi. Odinga launched his campaign in
5599:President’s powerful lieutenants lose seats
5378:US in Diplomatic Push to End Kenya Violence
5243:Kenyan police try to block opposition rally
5233:The East African Standard, 30 December 2007
4608:Minister for Information and Communications
4500:National Accord and Reconciliation Act 2008
1794:Results of the 2007 Kenyan general election
5739:
5725:
5677:. Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 141.
5201:Disputed Vote Plunges Kenya Into Bloodshed
4783:Kenya election was rigged, U.S. envoy says
4735:ECK sets poll date as Raila maintains lead
3608:Kenya Nationalist Peoples Democratic Party
2332:Kenya African Democratic Development Union
1069:
955:
941:
5530:Kibaki warns law breakers of stern action
5346:
5344:
5342:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5144:2,600 candidates in battle for MPs’ seats
5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
4950:Kenya: Kalonzo Picked to Hoist ODM-K Flag
4391:Movement for Democratic Advancement Party
3798:Kenya Union of National Alliance of Peace
1189:, who lost out to a little-known trader.
1046:, which led to Odinga being appointed as
5654:
5484:Kenya: Police Claim Shoot To Kill Orders
5125:Kenyan presidential hopeful gains favour
5096:
5094:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4668:Minister of State for Special Programmes
4220:Forum for Orange Democratic Change Party
3513:Common Wealth Development Party of Kenya
2500:Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya
1224:and then Regional Co-operation Minister
971:on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the
5672:
5472:Kenya: Death and Chaos After Kibaki Win
5327:Kibaki re-elected as president of Kenya
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5188:
4967:
4752:
4740:
4678:Minister for the East African Community
4009:Party for Economic Change And Democracy
3779:The National Integration Party of Kenya
1149:, Kenyatta (before KANU's withdrawal),
14:
6086:
5568:VP, Ministers lose parliamentary seats
5448:I acted under a pressure, says Kivuitu
5428:"US Embassy: Was the election stolen?"
5339:
5255:
5214:
5212:
5130:
4974:Nine to fight it out as Kibaki cleared
4964:East Africa Standard, 1 September 2007
4829:
4827:
4353:The National Republican Party of Kenya
4104:Social Welfare Alliance Party of Kenya
4047:Green Social Democratic Party of Kenya
2071:
1231:
1061:the exit poll's 1.3% margin of error.
1044:National Accord and Reconciliation Act
5720:
5668:
5666:
5496:Will Kenya's Vote Lead to Tribal War?
5315:Kenya election results expected today
5305:The Washington Post, 31 December 2007
5156:Kenya: Could the president be ousted?
5091:
4979:
4315:Kenya Political Caucus Party of Kenya
2143:
2050:
1863:
5701:. Associated Press. 10 December 2020
5450:East Africa Standard, 2 January 2008
5279:Kenyans riot after 'rigged' election
5185:
5168:Kibaki neck-and-neck with challenger
3895:National Conservative Party of Kenya
1175:
5589:Kenya London News, 28 December 2007
5231:Kenya: Raila Calls for Vote Recount
5209:
5017:ECK and parties in nominations deal
4824:
4821:Associated Press, 16 September 2007
4658:Minister for Science and Technology
4648:Minister for Roads and Public Works
4296:Universal Democratic Party of Kenya
1114:(LDP) and KANU. At the time of the
618:National Commission on Human Rights
614:National Human Rights and Equality
24:
5755:Elections and referendums in Kenya
5663:
5486:Associated Press, 31 December 2007
5219:"Kenya opposition declares victory
4372:Kenya Republican Reformation Party
3722:National Dynamic Development Party
3285:Generation Alliance Party of Kenya
3074:Peoples' Solidarity Union of Kenya
2703:Republican Alliance Party of Kenya
2353:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
1241:Kenya National Democratic Alliance
25:
18:2007 Kenyan parliamentary election
6130:
5549:Parliamentary preliminary results
5267:Kibaki named victor in Kenya vote
5036:Chaos mars Kenyan party primaries
5005:Curtain falls on Ninth Parliament
4913:Ex-rival backs Kibaki re-election
4747:Dozens dead in Kenya poll clashes
4698:Minister for Water and Irrigation
3703:Communal Democracy Party of Kenya
3665:Citizen Democratic Party of Kenya
3589:Kenya Affiliated Democratic Unity
2665:National Patriotic Party of Kenya
5748:
5659:. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki Na Nyota.
5351:Odinga rejects Kenya poll result
5103:Associated Press, 6 October 2007
4834:Kenya president eyes re-election
4239:Peoples Patriotic Party of Kenya
3933:Allied Democratic Party of Kenya
3684:Democratic Labour Party of Kenya
3437:New Kanu Alliance Party of Kenya
2819:United Democratic Party of Kenya
2206:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
2135:
2119:The elections were cancelled in
1926:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
1258:
1108:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
1004:Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya
915:
266:
196:
108:
101:
94:
36:
6114:Presidential elections in Kenya
5691:
5657:General Election in Kenya, 2007
5648:
5623:
5604:
5592:
5573:
5561:
5542:
5523:
5504:
5489:
5477:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5420:
5390:
5371:
5356:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5236:
5224:
5173:
5161:
5149:
5118:
5106:
5072:
5053:
5041:
5029:
5010:
4998:
4962:Kenya: It's Raila for President
4955:
4943:
4931:
4918:
4906:
4901:Moi throws weight behind Kibaki
4894:
4875:
4870:Q&A: Kenya political crisis
4863:
4851:
4839:
3971:Kenya National Liberation Party
3741:National Renewal People's Party
3570:Democratic Representative Party
3532:Workers Congress Party of Kenya
1975:Workers Congress Party of Kenya
1118:, the LDP had been part of the
967:General elections were held in
904:Kenya Economic Stimulus Program
384:Director of Public Prosecutions
5601:The Standard, 29 December 2007
5570:The Standard, 28 December 2007
5158:The Economist, 1 November 2007
5146:Daily Nation, 29 November 2007
5060:Kibaki: I deserve another term
4995:The Standard, 29 November 2007
4976:The Standard, 16 November 2007
4891:Daily Nation, 17 November 2006
4882:No Let-Up in Kanu Row Over ODM
4812:
4800:
4776:
4764:
4728:
4334:Kenya Peoples Convention Party
4277:Restoration Democrats of Kenya
4142:Jubilee Peoples Party of Kenya
2458:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
1798:
1134:, the other going by the name
1124:2005 constitutional referendum
13:
1:
5115:The Standard, 22 October 2007
5026:Daily Nation, 6 November 2007
5007:The Standard, 23 October 2007
4860:Daily Nation, 20 October 2007
4809:The Standard, 27 January 2007
4773:The Standard, 14 January 2008
4737:The Standard, 26 October 2007
4721:
4628:Minister for Local Government
4553:Minister of State for Defence
3838:Chama Cha Muafaka Na Mwangaza
1170:Electoral Commission of Kenya
1064:
5620:Daily Nation, 9 January 2008
5539:Daily Nation, 1 January 2008
5520:Daily Nation, 1 January 2008
5474:The Nation, 31 December 2007
5462:The Nation, 30 December 2007
4952:The Nation, 1 September 2007
4848:The Standard, 7 October 2007
4846:ODM’s long and bumpy journey
4598:Minister for Foreign Affairs
4489:
4085:National Star Party of Kenya
3207:National Democratic Alliance
3169:Growth and Development Party
3093:New Revival Generation Party
2227:Kenya African National Union
1200:
1055:Kenya African National Union
1030:and Muslim leaders from the
815:Kenya African National Union
30:2007 Kenyan general election
7:
5317:SABC News, 30 December 2007
4915:BBC News, 14 September 2007
4836:BBC News, 16 September 2007
4709:
4638:Minister for Public Service
3760:Kenya Patriotic Trust Party
3247:Liberal Democratic Movement
2895:Community Development Party
1943:Kenya Patriotic Trust Party
1831:'s head election observer,
1488:Infotrak/Harris Interactive
1195:
840:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
539:Judicial Service Commission
10:
6135:
5353:BBC News, 31 December 2007
5269:BBC News, 20 December 2007
5038:BBC News, 20 November 2007
4749:BBC News, 31 December 2007
4548:Minister for Home Affairs
4515:Nakuru County Peace Accord
4493:
4258:Democratic Community Party
3857:Democracy Assistance Party
3475:National Progressive Party
3380:Progressive Party of Kenya
2800:Forum for Republican Party
2437:United Democratic Movement
2269:National Rainbow Coalition
2164:Orange Democratic Movement
2064:African Elections Database
1906:Orange Democratic Movement
1791:
1787:
1761:
1758:
1734:
1731:
1707:
1704:
1680:
1677:
1653:
1650:
1626:
1623:
1599:
1596:
1572:
1569:
1545:
1542:
1516:
1513:
1486:
1483:
1456:
1453:
1428:
1425:
1398:
1395:
1370:
1367:
1343:
1340:
1316:
1313:
1262:
1253:Kitutu Masaba Constituency
1136:Orange Democratic Movement
1120:National Rainbow Coalition
1038:also claimed victory, and
996:Orange Democratic Movement
800:Orange Democratic Movement
606:Ethics and Anti-Corruption
6109:National Assembly (Kenya)
6058:
5982:
5844:
5761:
5655:Lafargue, Jerome (2009).
5336:Reuters, 30 December 2008
5182:Reuters, 28 December 2007
5170:Reuters, 23 November 2007
5048:Upset in Kenyan primaries
4872:BBC News, 8 December 2007
4555:
4540:
4479:
4475:
4458:
4448:
4445:
4429:United Party of Democracy
4410:Union of Democratic Party
3876:National Liberation Party
3494:Vipa Progressive Alliance
3266:Republican Party of Kenya
3014:Shirikisho Party of Kenya
2857:Dynamic Development Party
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2134:
2061:
2051:Registered voters/turnout
2046:
2035:
2025:Republican Party of Kenya
1872:
1869:
1866:
1833:Alexander Graf Lambsdorff
805:Wiper Democratic Movement
644:Salaries and Remuneration
248:
214:President before election
207:
194:
86:
79:
73:
46:
34:
6099:2007 elections in Africa
5535:22 February 2008 at the
5516:22 February 2008 at the
5387:VOA News, 2 January 2007
5050:News24, 18 November 2007
5022:22 February 2008 at the
4940:VOA News, 31 August 2007
4903:BBC News, 28 August 2007
4797:The Nation, 11 July 2008
3131:Pambazuka Party of Kenya
3112:United People's Congress
2994:Republican Liberty Party
2975:National Integrity Party
2955:Peoples Democratic Party
1112:Liberal Democratic Party
634:National Land Commission
601:Electoral and Boundaries
552:Administrative divisions
5846:Parliamentary elections
5616:16 January 2008 at the
5252:Reuters, 3 January 2008
5084:12 October 2008 at the
5065:12 January 2009 at the
4542:Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka
4123:Wakulima Party of Kenya
4066:Kenya Cultural Alliance
3818:National Party of Kenya
3323:National Alliance Party
3304:Daraja Ya Wakenya Party
3150:Kenya Citizens Congress
2762:New Sisi Kwa Sisi Kenya
2626:Kenya National Congress
2605:Social Democratic Party
2185:Party of National Unity
1886:Party of National Unity
1371:Steadman International
1344:Steadman International
1317:Steadman International
1070:Presidential candidates
990:(PNU) ticket, defeated
988:Party of National Unity
820:Kenya National Congress
810:Party of National Unity
795:United Republican Party
358:Prime Cabinet Secretary
5763:Presidential elections
5383:6 January 2008 at the
5069:AFP, 30 September 2007
4688:Minister for Transport
4568:Minister for Education
3627:Freedom Party of Kenya
3361:Kifagio Party of Kenya
3054:Peoples Party of Kenya
2934:Federal Party of Kenya
1763:Steadman International
1736:Steadman International
1709:Steadman International
1628:Steadman International
1601:Steadman International
1574:Steadman International
1547:Steadman International
1518:Steadman International
1458:Steadman International
859:Diplomatic missions of
623:Administrative Justice
6094:2007 Kenyan elections
5585:27 March 2022 at the
5281:AFP, 31 December 2007
5221:AFP, 29 December 2007
4496:2007–08 Kenyan crisis
4201:Reform Party of Kenya
4182:Pan Africa Assemblies
3990:Moral Integrity Party
3227:Kenya Social Congress
2684:Labour Party of Kenya
2584:The Independent Party
2563:National Labour Party
975:, and members of the
790:The National Alliance
81:Presidential election
5554:4 March 2008 at the
5332:11 July 2011 at the
5248:11 July 2011 at the
5127:AFP, 12 October 2007
4887:7 March 2008 at the
4588:Minister for Finance
3551:New Aspiration Party
3399:Kenya People's Party
2006:David Waweru Ng'ethe
1959:Kenya Peoples' Party
1825:Maragua Constituency
1074:Incumbent president
694:Controller of Budget
485:Deputy Chief Justice
5366:The Daily Telegraph
4785:CTV, 7 January 2008
4692:Chirau Ali Mwakwere
4578:Minister for Energy
3456:Mass Party of Kenya
3418:Chama Cha Uma Party
2838:Green African Party
2781:Chama Cha Mwananchi
2131:
2096:, Chris Murungaru,
1860:
1845:Michael Ranneberger
1841:US State Department
653:Service Commissions
282:National Government
202:Results by province
31:
6119:Elections in Kenya
5501:, 31 December 2007
5368:, 31 December 2007
5206:, 31 December 2007
5204:The New York Times
4993:The ECK final list
4557:Mohamed Yusuf Haji
2416:Chama Cha Uzalendo
2130:
1859:
1809:210 constituencies
639:Revenue Allocation
517:Magistrates Courts
512:Subordinate courts
159:Popular vote
29:
6081:
6080:
5408:on 13 August 2017
4928:, 11 January 2007
4707:
4706:
4487:
4486:
2072:National Assembly
2069:
2068:
1821:Nation Television
1785:
1784:
1232:National Assembly
1176:National Assembly
977:National Assembly
965:
964:
876:Visa requirements
833:Foreign relations
783:Political parties
411:National Assembly
259:Politics of Kenya
252:
251:
244:
243:
229:Elected President
190:
189:
75:
69:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6126:
5753:
5752:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5627:
5621:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5577:
5571:
5565:
5559:
5546:
5540:
5527:
5521:
5508:
5502:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5404:. Archived from
5394:
5388:
5375:
5369:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5337:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5253:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5089:
5076:
5070:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4732:
4527:
4526:
2290:Democratic Party
2139:
2132:
2129:
1861:
1858:
1759:18 December 2007
1705:23 November 2007
1678:17 November 2007
1655:Consumer Insight
1651:21 November 2007
1273:
1272:
1247:(97) KANU (91),
1159:Musalia Mudavadi
1085:Democratic Party
994:, leader of the
957:
950:
943:
922:Kenya portal
920:
919:
918:
893:Economic schemes
372:Attorney General
363:Musalia Mudavadi
346:Rigathi Gachagua
341:Deputy President
270:
254:
253:
210:
200:
112:
105:
98:
88:
87:
74:
58:27 December 2007
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
32:
28:
21:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6054:
5983:Local elections
5978:
5840:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5671:
5664:
5653:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5618:Wayback Machine
5609:
5605:
5597:
5593:
5587:Wayback Machine
5578:
5574:
5566:
5562:
5556:Wayback Machine
5547:
5543:
5537:Wayback Machine
5528:
5524:
5518:Wayback Machine
5509:
5505:
5494:
5490:
5482:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5458:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5385:Wayback Machine
5376:
5372:
5361:
5357:
5349:
5340:
5334:Wayback Machine
5325:
5321:
5313:
5309:
5301:
5297:
5289:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5256:
5250:Wayback Machine
5241:
5237:
5229:
5225:
5217:
5210:
5199:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5150:
5142:
5131:
5123:
5119:
5111:
5107:
5099:
5092:
5086:Wayback Machine
5077:
5073:
5067:Wayback Machine
5058:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5034:
5030:
5024:Wayback Machine
5015:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4991:
4980:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4956:
4948:
4944:
4936:
4932:
4923:
4919:
4911:
4907:
4899:
4895:
4889:Wayback Machine
4880:
4876:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4825:
4817:
4813:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4712:
4682:Wilfred Machage
4612:Samuel Poghisio
4602:Moses Wetangula
4582:Kiraitu Murungi
4502:
4494:Main articles:
4492:
3342:Saba Saba Asili
2094:Nicholas Biwott
2074:
1993:Saba Saba Asili
1921:Kalonzo Musyoka
1801:
1796:
1790:
1732:7 December 2007
1624:9 November 2007
1597:23 October 2007
1570:13 October 2007
1267:
1261:
1234:
1215:Stanley Livondo
1203:
1198:
1187:Chris Murungaru
1183:Wangari Maathai
1178:
1132:Kalonzo Musyoka
1128:Daniel arap Moi
1072:
1067:
1000:Kalonzo Musyoka
986:, running on a
961:
932:
928:Other countries
916:
914:
909:
908:
894:
886:
885:
867:
855:
835:
825:
824:
785:
775:
774:
771:
749:
734:
711:
700:
699:
698:
689:Auditor-General
687:
666:
662:National Police
655:
648:
629:
610:
595:
594:
574:
573:
554:
544:
543:
502:Court of Appeal
490:Philomena Mwilu
468:
458:
457:
451:List of members
425:List of members
420:Moses Wetangula
406:
396:
395:
319:
309:
308:
284:
261:
236:
231:
221:
216:
208:
203:
195:
133:Kalonzo Musyoka
82:
42:
37:
35:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6132:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5744:
5743:
5736:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5712:
5690:
5683:
5662:
5647:
5622:
5603:
5591:
5572:
5560:
5541:
5522:
5503:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5419:
5402:Kenyadocex.com
5389:
5370:
5355:
5338:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5283:
5271:
5254:
5235:
5223:
5208:
5184:
5172:
5160:
5148:
5129:
5117:
5105:
5090:
5071:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5009:
4997:
4978:
4966:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4917:
4905:
4893:
4874:
4862:
4850:
4838:
4823:
4811:
4799:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:Uhuru Kenyatta
4629:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4538:Vice-President
4535:
4534:
4531:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4162:Muungano Party
4159:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:The Nuru Party
4026:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3659:
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3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3596:
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3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
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2479:New Ford Kenya
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2098:Mukhisa Kituyi
2090:Simeon Nyachae
2086:Musikari Kombo
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:Kenneth Matiba
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
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1923:
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1898:
1895:
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1883:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1837:David Miliband
1829:European Union
1813:Samuel Kivuitu
1800:
1797:
1792:Main article:
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1543:September 2007
1540:
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1300:
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1277:
1263:Main article:
1260:
1257:
1233:
1230:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1140:Uhuru Kenyatta
1116:2002 elections
1103:among others.
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1048:Prime Minister
1032:Coast Province
963:
962:
960:
959:
952:
945:
937:
934:
933:
931:
930:
924:
911:
910:
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748:
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740:Presidential:
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735:
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732:
727:
722:
715:
712:
706:
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702:
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697:
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691:
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603:
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581:
580:
579:
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575:
572:
571:
569:Constituencies
566:
561:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
535:
534:
529:
527:Courts Martial
524:
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481:
480:
469:
464:
463:
460:
459:
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430:Constituencies
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6120:
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6107:
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6104:2007 in Kenya
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3914:Chama Cha Utu
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3036:
3034:New Democrats
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
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2914:Farmers Party
2913:
2911:
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2670:
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2648:
2646:Party of Hope
2645:
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2635:
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2624:
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2395:Sisi Kwa Sisi
2393:
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2209:
2207:
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2201:
2197:
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2167:
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2160:
2159:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:Njenga Karume
2107:
2106:Kipruto Kirwa
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:Chama Cha Uma
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:Joseph Karani
1939:
1937:
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1932:
1929:
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1924:
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1912:
1909:
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1341:December 2006
1339:
1335:
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1312:
1309:
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1271:
1266:
1259:Opinion polls
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:Charity Ngilu
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:Nyayo Stadium
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1163:Joseph Nyagah
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
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1077:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Western Kenya
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
970:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
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723:
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716:
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713:
710:
704:
703:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
682:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Parliamentary
665:
663:
660:
658:
654:
651:
650:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
624:
621:
619:
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613:
612:
607:
604:
602:
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591:
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586:
583:
582:
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570:
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562:
560:
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556:
553:
548:
547:
540:
537:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Supreme Court
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:Chief Justice
471:
470:
467:
462:
461:
452:
449:
447:
443:
440:
439:
438:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
400:
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390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
335:
332:
331:
329:
325:
322:
321:
318:
313:
312:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
260:
256:
255:
247:
240:
239:
235:
230:
227:
225:
224:
220:
215:
212:
211:
206:
199:
193:
185:
182:
180:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
89:
85:
78:
72:
65: →
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
5958:
5815:
5703:. Retrieved
5693:
5674:
5656:
5650:
5638:. Retrieved
5635:The Guardian
5634:
5625:
5606:
5594:
5575:
5563:
5544:
5525:
5506:
5498:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5431:. Retrieved
5422:
5410:. Retrieved
5406:the original
5401:
5392:
5373:
5365:
5358:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5274:
5238:
5226:
5203:
5175:
5163:
5151:
5120:
5108:
5074:
5055:
5043:
5031:
5012:
5000:
4969:
4957:
4945:
4933:
4926:Daily Nation
4925:
4920:
4908:
4896:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4841:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4672:Naomi Shaban
4652:John Michuki
4642:Asman Kamama
4622:Martha Karua
4592:Amos Kimunya
4522:
4519:
4511:
4507:
4503:
2118:
2102:Raphael Tuju
2082:Mutahi Kagwe
2075:
2022:Nixon Kukubo
1901:Raila Odinga
1854:
1850:
1818:
1805:Raila Odinga
1802:
1773:
1746:
1719:
1692:
1659:
1638:
1611:
1584:
1557:
1522:
1492:
1462:
1432:
1404:
1374:
1347:
1320:
1314:October 2006
1268:
1238:
1235:
1219:
1204:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:Najib Balala
1151:William Ruto
1147:Raila Odinga
1144:
1105:
1073:
1059:
1052:
1040:civil unrest
1036:Raila Odinga
992:Raila Odinga
981:
966:
684:
652:
564:Sub-Counties
522:Kadhi Courts
478:Martha Koome
446:Amason Kingi
388:
376:
334:William Ruto
299:Human rights
289:Constitution
232:
228:
217:
213:
178:
162:
128:Raila Odinga
120:
57:
26:
6060:Referendums
5705:11 December
4702:John Munyes
4662:Noah Wekesa
2743:Agano Party
2311:FORD–People
2078:Moody Awori
1972:Nazlin Omar
1881:Mwai Kibaki
1514:August 2007
1484:August 2007
1097:Ford–People
1076:Mwai Kibaki
1028:Rift Valley
984:Mwai Kibaki
899:Vision 2030
881:Visa policy
849:Monica Juma
585:Commissions
404:Legislature
304:LGBT rights
234:Mwai Kibaki
219:Mwai Kibaki
175:Percentage
122:Mwai Kibaki
6088:Categories
5831:2017 (Oct)
5826:2017 (Aug)
4722:References
4572:Sam Ongeri
2723:KADU–Asili
2542:FORD–Asili
2521:FORD–Kenya
2374:NARC–Kenya
2114:Gideon Moi
2054:14,296,180
1956:Pius Muiru
1396:April 2007
1368:March 2007
1226:John Koech
1211:Uhuru Park
1101:Shirikisho
1093:FORD-Kenya
1089:NARC–Kenya
1065:Background
998:(ODM) and
982:Incumbent
742:2017 (Oct)
507:High Court
167:4,352,993
5433:13 August
5412:13 August
4533:Minister
4530:Position
4490:Aftermath
4462:9,645,206
2189:2,014,413
2168:2,973,415
2121:Kamukunji
2039:9,877,028
1910:4,352,993
1890:4,584,721
1864:Candidate
1799:President
1454:July 2007
1426:June 2007
1279:Pollster
1201:President
1026:from the
973:President
718:General:
709:elections
532:Tribunals
466:Judiciary
324:President
317:Executive
163:4,584,721
153:ODM–Kenya
5640:18 April
5614:Archived
5583:Archived
5552:Archived
5533:Archived
5514:Archived
5381:Archived
5330:Archived
5246:Archived
5082:Archived
5063:Archived
5020:Archived
4885:Archived
4710:See also
4480:Source:
2125:Kilgoris
2062:Source:
1308:Kenyatta
1298:Mudavadi
1196:Campaign
1024:Kalenjin
871:Passport
863:in Kenya
845:Minister
678:Teachers
657:Judicial
559:Counties
170:879,903
117:Nominee
2441:107,831
2420:115,243
2399:149,933
2378:158,752
2357:162,538
2336:190,051
2315:192,489
2294:237,205
2273:328,945
2252:366,629
2231:613,864
2210:633,880
1930:879,903
1788:Results
1288:Musyoka
755:Local:
707:Recent
685:Offices
590:Offices
442:Speaker
416:Speaker
353:Cabinet
294:History
183:44.07%
91:
5681:
4465:100.00
4446:Vacant
3269:10,494
3250:10,886
3231:11,223
3210:11,357
3191:11,764
3172:11,786
3153:12,347
3134:12,390
3115:12,750
3096:14,302
3077:14,315
3058:14,892
3037:14,986
3018:15,228
2997:15,379
2978:15,443
2959:15,655
2938:17,491
2917:18,985
2898:18,994
2879:19,648
2860:19,972
2841:20,038
2822:23,870
2803:26,333
2784:27,438
2765:28,893
2746:30,085
2727:30,462
2706:31,331
2687:33,008
2668:33,289
2649:35,962
2630:39,840
2609:39,871
2588:50,797
2567:51,887
2546:66,013
2525:75,145
2504:85,348
2483:88,562
2462:95,227
2248:Safina
2042:100.00
1946:21,171
1716:11.4%
1713:43.3%
1682:Gallup
1667:40.7%
1664:14.7%
1412:18.7%
1409:15.3%
1293:Odinga
1283:Kibaki
1249:Safina
1083:, the
1008:Kikuyu
673:Public
437:Senate
389:vacant
377:vacant
186:8.91%
179:46.42%
139:Party
4459:Total
3898:1,081
3879:1,089
3860:1,220
3841:1,250
3822:1,339
3801:1,457
3782:1,799
3763:1,878
3744:2,009
3725:2,252
3706:2,347
3687:2,439
3668:2,485
3649:2,496
3630:3,795
3611:4,099
3592:4,531
3573:5,020
3554:5,172
3535:5,386
3516:5,573
3497:5,652
3478:6,106
3459:6,600
3440:7,010
3421:7,367
3402:8,067
3383:8,081
3364:8,106
3345:8,301
3326:9,112
3307:9,719
3288:9,808
2192:20.89
2171:30.83
2153:Seats
2147:Votes
2144:Party
2036:Total
2028:5,927
2012:5,976
1996:8,046
1978:8,624
1962:9,667
1913:44.07
1893:46.42
1870:Votes
1867:Party
1720:43.6%
1660:41.4%
1421:3.5%
1418:2.6%
1415:2.7%
1405:44.3%
1276:Date
1245:KADDU
1016:Luhya
969:Kenya
6073:2010
6068:2005
6050:2022
6045:2017
6040:2013
6035:2007
6030:2002
6025:1997
6020:1992
6015:1988
6010:1983
6005:1979
6000:1974
5995:1968
5990:1963
5974:2022
5969:2017
5964:2013
5959:2007
5954:2002
5949:1997
5944:1992
5939:1988
5934:1983
5929:1979
5924:1974
5919:1969
5914:1963
5909:1961
5904:1957
5899:1956
5894:1952
5889:1948
5884:1944
5879:1938
5874:1934
5869:1931
5864:1927
5859:1924
5854:1920
5836:2022
5821:2013
5816:2007
5811:2002
5806:1997
5801:1992
5796:1988
5791:1983
5786:1979
5781:1978
5776:1974
5771:1969
5707:2020
5679:ISBN
5642:2022
5499:Time
5435:2017
5414:2017
4498:and
4435:0.00
4416:0.00
4397:0.00
4378:0.00
4359:0.00
4340:0.00
4321:0.00
4302:0.00
4283:0.00
4264:0.00
4245:0.00
4226:0.00
4207:0.00
4188:0.00
4169:0.01
4148:0.01
4129:0.01
4110:0.01
4091:0.01
4072:0.01
4053:0.01
4034:0.01
4015:0.01
3996:0.01
3977:0.01
3958:0.01
3939:0.01
3920:0.01
3901:0.01
3882:0.01
3863:0.01
3844:0.01
3825:0.01
3804:0.02
3785:0.02
3766:0.02
3747:0.02
3728:0.02
3709:0.02
3690:0.03
3671:0.03
3652:0.03
3633:0.04
3614:0.04
3595:0.05
3576:0.05
3557:0.05
3538:0.06
3519:0.06
3500:0.06
3481:0.06
3462:0.07
3443:0.07
3424:0.08
3405:0.08
3386:0.08
3367:0.08
3348:0.09
3329:0.09
3310:0.10
3291:0.10
3272:0.11
3253:0.11
3234:0.12
3213:0.12
3194:0.12
3175:0.12
3156:0.13
3137:0.13
3118:0.13
3099:0.15
3080:0.15
3061:0.15
3040:0.16
3021:0.16
3000:0.16
2981:0.16
2962:0.16
2941:0.18
2920:0.20
2901:0.20
2882:0.20
2863:0.21
2844:0.21
2825:0.25
2806:0.27
2787:0.28
2768:0.30
2749:0.31
2730:0.32
2709:0.32
2690:0.34
2671:0.35
2652:0.37
2633:0.41
2612:0.41
2591:0.53
2570:0.54
2549:0.68
2528:0.78
2507:0.88
2486:0.92
2465:0.99
2444:1.12
2423:1.19
2402:1.55
2381:1.65
2360:1.69
2339:1.97
2318:2.00
2297:2.46
2276:3.41
2255:3.80
2234:6.36
2213:6.57
2123:and
2112:and
2031:0.06
2015:0.06
1999:0.08
1981:0.09
1965:0.10
1949:0.21
1933:8.91
1770:10%
1767:43%
1743:10%
1740:42%
1689:11%
1686:42%
1635:11%
1632:41%
1605:39%
1578:37%
1551:38%
1530:36%
1527:13%
1500:25%
1497:11%
1470:25%
1467:11%
1440:28%
1437:14%
1429:RMS
1382:17%
1379:14%
1355:14%
1352:20%
1328:13%
1325:20%
1303:Ruto
1161:and
1106:The
1099:and
1081:KANU
767:2017
762:2013
757:2007
745:2022
730:2022
725:2017
720:2013
328:list
63:2013
53:2002
4482:IDE
4468:210
4356:172
4337:181
4318:203
4299:204
4280:219
4261:233
4242:301
4223:318
4204:390
4185:475
4166:517
4145:547
4126:598
4107:620
4088:691
4069:699
4050:706
4031:832
4012:879
3993:885
3974:898
3955:923
3936:976
3917:985
2534:−20
2492:New
2387:New
2324:−11
2303:−37
2240:−49
2219:New
2198:New
2177:New
2156:+/–
1774:45%
1747:46%
1693:45%
1639:45%
1612:50%
1608:8%
1585:53%
1581:8%
1558:47%
1554:8%
1538:1%
1533:1%
1523:47%
1509:1%
1506:6%
1503:8%
1493:42%
1479:2%
1476:2%
1473:3%
1463:45%
1449:4%
1446:3%
1443:4%
1433:45%
1400:IRI
1391:2%
1388:2%
1385:2%
1375:51%
1363:5%
1360:3%
1348:42%
1336:5%
1333:3%
1321:41%
1018:in
1012:Luo
1002:of
238:PNU
223:PNU
148:ODM
143:PNU
6090::
5665:^
5633:.
5400:.
5341:^
5257:^
5211:^
5187:^
5132:^
5093:^
4981:^
4826:^
4432:46
4413:50
4394:62
4375:76
3067:+1
2968:+1
2555:−1
2513:+2
2471:+1
2450:+1
2366:+1
2261:+3
2237:15
2216:16
2195:43
2174:99
2127:.
2108:,
2104:,
2100:,
2092:,
2088:,
2084:,
1157:,
1153:,
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1050:.
1022:,
861:/
847::
444::
418::
330:)
5740:e
5733:t
5726:v
5709:.
5687:.
5644:.
5437:.
5416:.
4471:0
4454:–
4451:2
4441:–
4438:0
4422:–
4419:0
4403:–
4400:0
4384:–
4381:0
4365:–
4362:0
4346:–
4343:0
4327:–
4324:0
4308:–
4305:0
4289:–
4286:0
4270:–
4267:0
4251:–
4248:0
4232:–
4229:0
4213:–
4210:0
4194:–
4191:0
4175:–
4172:0
4154:–
4151:0
4135:–
4132:0
4116:–
4113:0
4097:–
4094:0
4078:–
4075:0
4059:–
4056:0
4040:–
4037:0
4021:–
4018:0
4002:–
3999:0
3983:–
3980:0
3964:–
3961:0
3945:–
3942:0
3926:–
3923:0
3907:–
3904:0
3888:–
3885:0
3869:–
3866:0
3850:–
3847:0
3831:–
3828:0
3810:–
3807:0
3791:–
3788:0
3772:–
3769:0
3753:–
3750:0
3734:–
3731:0
3715:–
3712:0
3696:–
3693:0
3677:–
3674:0
3658:–
3655:0
3639:–
3636:0
3620:–
3617:0
3601:–
3598:0
3582:–
3579:0
3563:–
3560:0
3544:–
3541:0
3525:–
3522:0
3506:–
3503:0
3487:–
3484:0
3468:–
3465:0
3449:–
3446:0
3430:–
3427:0
3411:–
3408:0
3392:–
3389:0
3373:–
3370:0
3354:–
3351:0
3335:–
3332:0
3316:–
3313:0
3297:–
3294:0
3278:–
3275:0
3259:–
3256:0
3240:0
3237:0
3219:–
3216:0
3200:–
3197:0
3181:–
3178:0
3162:–
3159:0
3143:–
3140:0
3124:–
3121:0
3105:–
3102:0
3086:–
3083:0
3064:1
3046:–
3043:0
3027:–
3024:0
3006:–
3003:0
2987:–
2984:0
2965:1
2947:–
2944:0
2926:–
2923:0
2907:–
2904:0
2888:–
2885:0
2869:–
2866:0
2850:–
2847:0
2831:–
2828:0
2812:–
2809:0
2793:–
2790:0
2774:–
2771:0
2755:–
2752:0
2736:–
2733:1
2715:–
2712:0
2696:–
2693:0
2677:–
2674:0
2658:–
2655:0
2639:0
2636:0
2618:0
2615:0
2597:–
2594:0
2576:–
2573:1
2552:1
2531:1
2510:2
2489:2
2468:1
2447:1
2429:–
2426:2
2408:0
2405:2
2384:4
2363:1
2345:–
2342:1
2321:3
2300:2
2282:–
2279:3
2258:5
2150:%
2057:–
1873:%
956:e
949:t
942:v
326:(
20:)
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