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2003 Phnom Penh riots

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229: 251: 363: 240: 262: 274: 197: 218: 767: 184: 27: 1004:(CPP) had a political incentive to orchestrate the riots. After the arrest of Mam Sonando, "Phnom Penh's then Governor Chea Sophara, an increasingly popular CPP politician (who had been tipped by some to challenge Hun Sen as a PM candidate) was sacked". Coincidental or not the events that followed the 2003 riot, was beneficial to the 1080:
were behind the demonstration". The Cambodian prime minister made a speech, just two days prior to the riot, which further reinforced the allegation that was made about the Thai actress's comment. Also "despite desperate calls from the frantic Thai ambassador to the Cambodian Foreign Minister, police
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Compared to Cambodia, Thailand has a far greater population and is more open to western influences. These factors have given Thailand a substantial cultural influence on Cambodian music and television. This is coupled with a perception on the part of many Cambodians that Thais are arrogant and racist
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The ensuing centuries saw numerous further incursions by the Siamese. For much of the 19th century, northern Cambodia, including Angkor, was ruled by Siam. The degree of independence enjoyed by Cambodia fluctuated according to the relative fortunes of Siam, Cambodia, Vietnam and the French colonists.
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said Cambodia had "stolen" Angkor Wat, and that she would not appear in Cambodia until it was returned to Thailand. The newspaper's editor gave the source for the story as a group of Khmer nationalists who said they had seen the actress on television. No evidence to support the newspaper's claim has
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and former ambassador to Vietnam Supapong Jayanama, alleged that only half of the compensation was actually paid. The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs has denied this accusation. The Cambodian government also agreed to compensate individual Thai businesses for the losses which they had suffered, to
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The Khmer resentment towards this attitude of Thai-centric view of historical accounts—true or not, was not newly founded in 2003. Despite the world consensus that the culture and the empire that rule the region originated from the Khmer; the fact that there are Thais that claim otherwise could be
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following the riots, but only to Thai and Cambodian nationals. The border was re-opened on 21 March 2003, following the Cambodian government's payment of US$ 6 million compensation for the destruction of the Thai embassy. In a 2006 rally against Thai Prime Minister
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and the Khmer, considering them to be two separate ethnic group". They further go on to assert that "it was the Khom, not the Khmer, who built the majestic temple complexes at Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom and founded one of the world's truly magnificent ancient empires".
940:. Conflicts and claims from both sides led to great deal of resentment; this, despite the fact that Thailand's and Cambodia's cultures are extremely similar. The reason behind Khmer resentment for the Thais stem from the feeling of decline since the days of the 999:
Strong nationalistic sentiments were also present during the build up to the riot. "Nationalism has over the years been exploited by the two countries' political leaders to fulfil a myriad of their own political interests". Some have argued that the ruling
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Shortly after the riots, a wave of arrests which totalled more than 150 persons was criticized by human rights groups, highlighting irregularities in the procedures and denial by the authorities to monitor their detention conditions. The owner of
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Responsibility for the riots was disputed: Hun Sen attributed the government's failure to prevent the attacks to "incompetence", and said that the riots were stirred up by "extremists". The chairman of the National Assembly,
1119:, were both arrested without warrants, charged with incitement to commit a crime, incitement to discrimination and announcement of false information. They were later on released on bail and no trial was ever held. 996:
repeated the allegations, and said that Suvanant was "not worth a few blades of grass near the temple". On 28 January, the Cambodian government then banned all Thai television programs in the country.
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and Defence Ministry, Cambodian official and police did little to discourage the crowd". The Thai embassy was within very close proximity to the Ministry of Interior and the headquarters of the CPP.
1154: 920:, which failed to secure United Nations recognition, kept Cambodia economically weak. As a result, Thai businesses dominate part of the Cambodian economy, fuelling resentment. 828:
on 29 January where the Thai embassy was burned and commercial properties of Thai businesses were vandalized. The riots reflect the fluid historical relationship between
951:. "This lack of understanding is reflected in the thinking of a considerable number of educated Thais and member of the ruling class, who distinguish between the 1558: 1016:
On 29 January, rioters attacked the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh, destroying the building. Mobs also attacked the premises of Thai-owned businesses, including
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seen as an insult by some Khmer. In the 19th century the Khmer kingdom narrowly escaped being swallowed by two stronger neighbors, Thailand on the west and
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On January 27, Prime Minister Hun Sen commented in a widely televised public ceremony that Suwanan was not even worth the "blades of grass" at Angkor Wat.
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The Thai government sent military aircraft to Cambodia to evacuate Thai nationals, while Thais demonstrated outside the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok.
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ever emerged, and it seems that the report was either fabricated or arose from a misunderstanding of what Suvanant's character had said.
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Hinton, Alexander (2006). "Khmerness and the Thai 'Other': Violence, Discourse and Symbolism in the 2003 Anti-Thai Riots in Cambodia".
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Thailand's rapid economic progress during the 1980s and 1990s made its economy one of the strongest in Southeast Asia. Conversely, the
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at the time, argue that the 29 January 2003 riot was orchestrated. Cambodians and Thais alike, in online discussions, asserted that "
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on the east. This created a fear in many Khmer that the neighboring country was out to conquer and erase Khmer identity.
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Chachavalpongpun, Pavin (2010). "Glorifying the Inglorious Past: Historical Overhangs in Thai-Cambodian Relations".
1128: 900:, Thailand briefly regained the territories ceded to France in 1907. This claim was not abandoned until the 1950s. 693: 462: 155: 896:
government's claim that the area was a "lost territory" which rightfully belonged to Thailand. In 1941, following
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There have also been different interpretations in the history of the two countries and the era of the
1503: 442: 370: 1461: 1318: 865:. These city states were bound together into empires by more or less strong political, military and 1058: 84: 892:
In 1907, Siam ceded northern Cambodia to France. In the 1930s, this loss became the basis of the
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Factional politics and foreign policy choices in Cambodia-Thailand diplomatic relations
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had directed the attacks. Rainsy said that he had attempted to prevent the violence.
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Doctoral dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III
1483: 897: 878: 853:(modern Thailand) and Cambodia has been extremely fluid, reflecting the region's 808:
In January 2003, a Cambodian newspaper article falsely alleged that Thai actress
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Theeravit, Khien (1982). "Thai-Kampuchean Relations: Problems and Prospects".
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article were distributed in schools. On 27 January, Cambodian prime minister
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Report to the Congress on the Anti-Thai Riots in Cambodia on January 29, 2003
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The report was picked up by Khmer radio and print media, and copies of the
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The riots were prompted by a 18 January article in the Cambodian newspaper
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There has been a long history of dispute and misunderstanding between the
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ties. In the 14th century, the centre of Thai power passed from
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The article alleged that Thai actress 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1364: 1362: 1360: 1141: 1225:"Cambodia/Thailand: Reacting to Rumors" 1115:, and Chan Sivutha, Editor-in-Chief of 1068:Some, including the Thai ambassador to 849:Historically, the relationship between 824:sentiments, which resulted in riots in 1496: 1368: 1357: 967: 879:Angkor itself was besieged and sacked 1539:Riots and civil disorder in Cambodia 1331: 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 13: 1371:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 166:Thai citizens safely left Cambodia 14: 1580: 1470: 1223:S. Taylor, Rachel (April 2003). 765: 361: 272: 260: 249: 238: 227: 216: 195: 182: 156:Phnom Penh International Airport 25: 1514:2003 in international relations 1489:U.S. Department of State Report 1455: 1429: 1413:. 30 March 2006. 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Phnom Penh International Airport
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