178:, is located in the middle of the country, which lies between the predominantly Muslim north and the predominantly Christian south. Jos was also known for its job opportunities leading people from around Nigeria to move there for employment. The influx of people led to tensions between members of "indigene" (indigenous) ethnic groups and non-indigene ethnic groups (often referred to as "settlers"). In June 2001 the federal government appointed a Hausa Muslim politician, Alhaji Muktar Mohammed, as local coordinator of the federal poverty alleviation program, leading indigene Christians to protest his appointment. Tensions turned violent on 7 September 2001, when a Christian woman attempted to cross a barricaded street outside a mosque during Friday prayers. It led to a conflict between her and a group of Muslims. The fight eventually spread to other parts of the city.
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The 10 days of violence left approximately 1,000 dead. Because of the large number of people killed in the clashes, a mass burial had to be arranged. The riots caused the displacement of at least 50,000 civilians. The authorities arrested several hundred people and set up a commission of inquiry,
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Fighting spread through various Jos neighborhoods and to surrounding communities. Property and even human beings were set on fire. Many houses, shops, mosques, and churches were burned or damaged. Torched cars were left along the streets after the clashes. Christian leaders reported that
Muslims
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church, and a Jos
Apostolic Church. The military was eventually deployed and stopped the violence. Local sources said the military's intervention and strict enforcement of the curfew helped end the clashes.
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program. The clashes started on 7 September and lasted nearly two weeks, ending on 17 September. Some 1,000 people were killed during the riots.
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Religious and ethnic conflicts have repeatedly occurred in Jos due to the city's geographical placement in
Nigeria. Jos, the capital of
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which identified people who were allegedly involved in the violence, but no one was successfully prosecuted.
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370:"They Do Not Own This Place": Government Discrimination Against "Non-Indigenes" in Nigeria
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spontaneously attacked
Christians and burned churches, including three churches of the
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A Deadly Cycle: Ethno-Religious
Conflict in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
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2001 religious violence between
Christians and Muslims in Jos, Nigeria
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Nigeria
Christian and Muslim conflict timeline | Timetoast timelines
191:(presently known as, 'Church of Christ in Nations' COCIN), the main
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A hospitalized gunshot victim (left) from the 2001 Jos Riots
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282:"300 bodies taken to mosque on 2nd day of Nigeria riots"
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255:"Religious Riots in Nigeria Leave Hundreds Dead"
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284:. CNN. 29 August 2008. Archived from
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591:21st-century mass murder in Nigeria
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367:Human Rights Watch (April 2006).
253:Obed Minchakpu (1 October 2001).
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571:September 2001 events in Nigeria
316:. pp. 42–43. Archived from
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606:Attacks on churches in Nigeria
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611:Attacks on mosques in Nigeria
467:Religious violence in Nigeria
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189:Church of Christ in Nigeria
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616:Attacks on shops in Africa
556:Religious riots in Nigeria
641:Arson attacks on vehicles
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546:2001 murders in Nigeria
404:Jos: A City Torn Apart
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636:2000s fires in Africa
576:2000s political riots
566:September 2001 crimes
523:Boko Haram insurgency
339:Krause, Jana (2011).
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130:Boko Haram insurgency
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596:2001 in Christianity
348:. Geneva Declaration
586:Mass murder in 2001
581:21st century in Jos
164:poverty alleviation
288:on 3 February 2023
260:Christianity Today
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65:Religious violence
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193:Assemblies of God
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561:Crime in Jos
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318:the original
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286:the original
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25:Location of
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483:Kano (1980)
478:Kano (1953)
292:30 November
266:30 November
89:Kano (1980)
84:Kano (1953)
551:2001 riots
540:Categories
518:Jos (2010)
513:Jos (2008)
503:Miss World
498:Jos (2001)
234:References
152:Christians
150:involving
124:Jos (2010)
119:Jos (2008)
109:Miss World
104:Jos (2001)
67:in Nigeria
29:in Nigeria
200:Aftermath
217:See also
156:Muslims
488:Kaduna
170:Causes
94:Kaduna
508:Yelwa
493:Abuja
413:5 May
408:(PDF)
379:5 May
374:(PDF)
352:5 May
346:(PDF)
324:5 May
182:Riots
148:riots
146:were
114:Yelwa
99:Abuja
415:2015
381:2015
354:2015
326:2015
294:2008
268:2008
154:and
142:The
160:Jos
158:in
27:Jos
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