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informed the house that one of the main reasons for summoning the
Parliament was to establish a uniform order of religion’. He also drew attention to the recent loss of Calais and the need to maintain England's navy and coastal defences. The speech summarised Elizabeth’s manifesto for the whole of
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This Act restored the “First and Tenths”, a tax on the clergy of Great
Britain. The clergy would pay a portion of their first year’s earnings, and thereafter pay a tenth of their revenue once per year. This tax had originally been established by Henry VIII to claim money intended for the papacy.
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Declared that directly saying, publishing, declaring, or holding the opinion that the Queen or her heirs are not the rightful Queens or Kings was
Treason. Anyone so accused would lose their land and property to the Crown before being imprisoned for the rest of their lives.
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Re-introduced the
English Book of Common Prayer, with the order of prayer changed to make the Protestant book more acceptable to traditional Catholic worshippers and clergy. It also established that all persons go to Church once a week or suffer a fairly steep fine.
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This act gave full ecclesiastical authority to the monarchy and abolished the authority of the Pope in
England. This act restored a law that had previously been issued by Henry VIII in 1534, and partially repealed by Mary I in 1555.
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A committee was established to guarantee the Queen's financial stability. She was also petitioned to marry and secure the succession, notwithstanding their concern about the approach from Queen Mary's widower, the
Catholic
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on 5 December 1558 and assembled on 23 January 1559. This
Parliament would restore many of the laws created by
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her reign i.e. to restore stability, prosperity and peace to the country. She approved the appointment of Sir
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The major pieces of legislation from the
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