1962:
were neither as clear-cut nor as meaningful in all cases as non-Communist sources alleged. Moreover, as a careful survey of this period reveals, increasingly the only meaningful faction was coming to be Kim Il-sung. The crucial factor was one's relationship to Kim, irrespective of background. Nevertheless, there were differences in background, educational experience, and even culture that stemmed from the heterogeneous nature of the Korean revolutionary movement. And this did constitute a political problem, as the Korean
Communists readily admitted. While factionalism may not have been as important as some South Korean writers have indicated, and undoubtedly involved many more ambivalent and poorly defined factions, it remained a crucial issue in this period."
50:
3589:
296:, were underrepresented due to their underground activities in South Korea. Korean revolutionaries based in China during Japanese rule, known as the Yanan faction, had the most representation on the committee. The Soviet Koreans, composed of Koreans who were either Soviet-born or lived there during Japanese rule, also had significant representation. The conflict between these factions would intensify over the years, with Soviet Korean
2540:
319:, was accused of making "leftist and rightist errors" at the 3rd Enlarged Plenary Session. Vice Chairman Chu Yong-ha further elaborated on the criticism and claimed that "O had attempted to apply labour union principles under capitalism to the socialist setting of North Korea, thereby deliberately inciting unthinking workers." O Ki-sop defended himself by citing the works of
2276:
292:. The partisans, comprising soldiers who had fought Japanese rule with Kim Il Sung, lacked both theoretical and organisational experience to take leading party offices. They were therefore poorly represented in the 1st Central Committee. The domestic faction, composed of indigenous communists and leading members of the
2284:
304:... overheard how former partisans not only mentioned the and 'Soviets' with a great deal of animosity but also expressed the desire to be rid of them in due course." These factional conflicts were rarely based on policy differences but rather on personal interests and the struggle for power. Scholar
1961:
While a hallmark of early North Korean politics is factionalism, scholars
Scalapino and Lee note that "To place too much emphasis upon factional affiliation is probably a mistake, especially concerning the so-called Soviet and Yan'an factions. Defectors have often stated that the factional divisions
327:
supposedly rose in his defence and called for a committee to study the Lenin work in question, Kim Il Sung stated that no such committee was necessary due to O Ki-sop's past mistakes. The criticism of O Ki-sop and the attacks on the indigenous North Korean communist movement that had remained active
256:
were elected vice chairmen. Despite their formal roles, real powers remained in Kim Il Sung's hands, and Kim Tu-bong played a more ceremonial role due to his unwillingness to partake in the day-to-day management of party affairs. In the 1st
Plenary Session's aftermath, the party began establishing
2937:
2942:
2724:
2709:
3302:
3297:
2729:
2759:
220:(membership not disclosed). It convened meetings, known as Plenary Sessions of the 1st Central Committee, to discuss major policies. A plenary session could be attended by non-members. These meetings are known as Enlarged Plenary Sessions. The
2704:
2764:
224:
approved at the 1st
Congress stipulated that the Central Committee needed to convene for a plenary session every third month. In total, the 1st Central Committee convened for twelve plenary sessions, of which eight were convened in 1947.
2699:
2749:
2714:
2739:
2734:
207:
the
Central Committee is the highest decision-making institution in the party and North Korea. The 1st Central Committee was not a permanent institution and delegated day-to-day work to elected central guidance bodies, such as the
2897:
2719:
2843:
262:
2744:
2694:
2919:
2754:
2834:
942:
3338:
3237:
308:
notes that "at least members" of the 1st
Central Committee "became victims of Kim Il-sung's purges. The real number was probably even higher since, in many cases, purges were not made public."
3504:
3616:
3342:
3241:
2254:, pp. 316β8. This reference informs about Central Committee membership, Politburo membership, Standing Committee membership, death of members and reelection to 2nd Central Committee.
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3277:
3272:
3267:
2650:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
695:
237:
3060:
2991:
700:
233:
3287:
3226:
2902:
2666:
2661:
3522:
2980:
2641:
245:
913:
2297:
This reference informs on the composition of the People's
Committee, the provisional government of North Korea 1946β8, and those that held government offices within it.
3064:
2995:
3180:
3085:
3080:
3014:
3009:
3001:
3537:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3383:
3075:
3070:
217:
3393:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3165:
3120:
3049:
2480:
682:
200:
38:
3170:
3054:
33:
3527:
3327:
2849:
2839:
2529:
2309:, pp. 823β6. This reference informs the reader about the composition of the North Korean military leadership at the time of the 1st Central Committee.
648:
603:
229:
188:
86:
3155:
2815:
2553:
204:
76:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
1837:
1203:
315:'s domestic faction had been brewing since the North Korean Branch Bureau's formation in October 1945. The leading domestic communist in the North,
2914:
2909:
1406:
266:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3029:
3024:
3019:
2333:, pp. 565β6 & 576. This reference informs on the offices held by Pak Chong-ae and Pak Il-u during the term of the 1st Central Committee.
1779:
1493:
1435:
855:
3631:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
1808:
1665:
3110:
2656:
1866:
1752:
1694:
1607:
1348:
1174:
297:
1893:
1636:
1522:
1464:
1116:
1058:
3626:
3455:
3039:
2646:
1319:
276:
A feature of early North Korean politics was its factionalism. Four loosely defined factions had taken shape by this time; Kim Il Sung's
213:
209:
3470:
3460:
2507:
1578:
316:
1723:
1549:
2449:
2564:
2522:
1087:
549:
Approving the reply on
Article 5 and Article 6 in the "Organizations of the Interim Government" of the USβSoviet Joint Commission.
3430:
610:
221:
2485:
2413:
2390:
2365:
2684:
2280:
2497:
3592:
3450:
2689:
2515:
258:
257:
state structures known as provisional people's committees throughout the country, and in 1947 national elections to the
3575:
3570:
3499:
3440:
293:
433:
232:. Its members convened for the 1st Plenary Session on 31 August 1946 and elected the 1st Organisation Committee,
543:
501:
2382:
2321:, p. 179. This reference informs the reader on the background of each member of the 1st Central Committee.
196:
2266:, pp. 459β82. This reference informs about the composition of every North Korean government from 1948β80.
3621:
437:
2279:[ko:III. Organization and Role of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea] (in Korean).
228:
Forty-three members were elected to the 1st
Central Committee, of which thirty-one were re-elected at the
2537:
2376:
3565:
3445:
2543:
2539:
2437:
2405:
192:
3494:
328:
in Korea during
Japanese colonialism were supported by the partisans, Soviet Koreans and the Yanans.
3560:
2357:
2324:
3532:
3435:
3140:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2769:
323:
and claimed that " a pain in the neck then why not just pin the label of Trotskyite on ?" While
270:
1798:
1396:
1367:
1338:
1280:
1251:
1222:
961:
845:
289:
414:
Concerning the strengthening of the party's organisation and political educational projects.
3555:
616:
Concerning the policy of realising the first and fourth periods of the 1948 economic plan.
8:
2431:
1145:
1290:
49:
482:
Report concerning the grave errors of some party organisations in some party projects.
2489:
2441:
2409:
2386:
2361:
1941:
1912:
1742:
1713:
1309:
1193:
1135:
1077:
1048:
903:
874:
816:
729:
581:
Discussion on the role of the party leadership in projects of the mass organisations.
285:
1856:
1827:
1684:
1655:
1626:
1597:
1568:
1512:
1483:
1454:
1425:
1164:
1106:
1019:
990:
932:
787:
758:
281:
277:
178:
2472:
641:
on every party organisation's responsibility to realise the 1948 economic plan.
320:
3610:
2793:
2493:
2445:
797:
305:
368:
Elections of the officers and apparatus heads of the 1st Central Committee.
2580:
2574:
971:
312:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2592:
2586:
1261:
884:
768:
739:
710:
638:
510:
473:
387:
253:
249:
241:
120:
116:
106:
101:
2470:
2330:
524:
committee to respond to the USβSoviet Joint Commission's questionnaires.
3505:
Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System
1377:
273:. Of twenty-two government members, sixteen were members of the WPNK.
2402:
Korean Communism 1945β1980: A Reference Guide to the Political System
1029:
1000:
131:
261:
was organised. At its first plenary session, the assembly elected a
2354:
From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea, 1945β1960
1922:
1845:
1816:
1787:
1731:
1702:
1615:
1530:
1298:
1124:
1095:
1066:
921:
863:
324:
2800:
2774:
1232:
826:
476:
on party work to realise economic reconstruction and development.
124:
513:
was elected the Representative to the USβSoviet Joint Commission
507:
Election of a representative to the USβSoviet Joint Commission.
3488:
677:
520:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2206:
2204:
2162:
2125:
2123:
2108:
3481:
2004:
1930:
1901:
1874:
1760:
1673:
1644:
1586:
1557:
1501:
1472:
1443:
1414:
1385:
1356:
1327:
1269:
1240:
1211:
1182:
1153:
1037:
1008:
979:
950:
892:
834:
805:
776:
747:
718:
479:
Debate on the party's duty to strengthen the people's rights.
265:
and designated Kim Tu-bong as its chairman and appointed the
3566:
North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea
2471:
Research Institute of East-West Problems (24 August 1983).
2216:
2201:
2120:
3617:
1st Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea
2028:
171:
1st Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea
644:
Debate on the draft of the interim constitution of Korea.
432:
Debate on the election of the people's committees at the
1276:
1189:
1160:
957:
2191:
2189:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2098:
2096:
1937:
1015:
986:
870:
841:
812:
783:
754:
725:
311:
A conflict between Kim Il Sung's partisan faction and
77:
Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea
2300:
2257:
838:
809:
780:
751:
722:
2245:
2233:
2186:
2174:
2135:
2093:
2047:
2045:
2043:
500:
Debate on participating in and cooperating with the
199:, and remained in session until the election of the
2312:
2069:
1992:
1980:
205:
party congresses and specially convened conferences
2081:
2057:
2040:
2016:
599:On projects concerning every party leading organ.
3608:
269:(the government) and elected Kim Il Sung as its
2473:"North Korea: Biographic Dictionary (Part II)"
2523:
2331:Research Institute of East-West Problems 1983
504:on establishing an interim Korean government.
337:Plenary sessions of the 1st Central Committee
2374:
2227:
2210:
2168:
2129:
2114:
2034:
191:on 30 August 1946 through the merger of the
182:
3456:General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
411:Debate on the elections held on 3 November.
54:Emblem of the Workers' Party of North Korea
3461:Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front
2530:
2516:
2375:Scalapino, Robert; Lee, Chong-sik (1972).
390:on the election to the People's Committee.
2433:North Korean State Formation, 1945β1950
3609:
2351:
2195:
2180:
2156:
2102:
613:to amend the party platform and rules.
3632:1948 disestablishments in North Korea
2511:
2486:Foreign Broadcast Information Service
689:
686:
681:
676:
673:
670:
2685:Organisation and Guidance Department
2503:from the original on 3 October 2020.
2429:
2318:
2306:
2281:National Institute of Korean History
665:Members of the 1st Central Committee
408:Debate on the party's present tasks.
2690:Propaganda and Agitation Department
2399:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1934:
1908:
1905:
1881:
1878:
1852:
1849:
1823:
1820:
1794:
1791:
1767:
1764:
1738:
1735:
1709:
1706:
1680:
1677:
1651:
1648:
1622:
1619:
1593:
1590:
1564:
1561:
1537:
1534:
1508:
1505:
1479:
1476:
1450:
1447:
1421:
1418:
1392:
1389:
1363:
1360:
1334:
1331:
1305:
1302:
1273:
1247:
1244:
1218:
1215:
1186:
1157:
1131:
1128:
1102:
1099:
1073:
1070:
1044:
1041:
1012:
983:
954:
928:
925:
899:
896:
867:
619:Concerning organisational problems.
602:Discussion on the gathering of the
544:USβSoviet Joint Commission on Korea
502:USβSoviet Joint Commission on Korea
331:
13:
3627:1946 establishments in North Korea
1929:
1900:
1873:
1759:
1672:
1643:
1585:
1556:
1500:
1471:
1442:
1413:
1384:
1355:
1326:
1268:
1239:
1210:
1181:
1152:
1036:
1007:
978:
949:
891:
833:
804:
775:
746:
717:
628:
14:
3643:
1844:
1815:
1786:
1730:
1701:
1614:
1529:
1297:
1123:
1094:
1065:
920:
862:
590:
572:
533:
491:
463:
423:
399:
377:
359:
300:stating that he "as early as 1947
3588:
3587:
3500:North Korean cult of personality
3451:Socialist Women's Union of Korea
3441:Socialist Patriotic Youth League
2710:Science and Education Department
2538:
2378:Communism in Korea: The Movement
48:
2938:1st Joint Plenum, 2nd CC (1949)
2730:Working Organisation Department
2651:General Secretary and Secretary
2452:from the original on 2022-03-28
2340:
2269:
1955:
2383:University of California Press
193:Communist Party of North Korea
183:
61:30 August 1946 β 30 March 1948
1:
3576:Workers' Party of South Korea
3571:Workers' Party of North Korea
2760:Finance Accounting Department
1968:
489:7th Enlarged Plenary Session
461:6th Enlarged Plenary Session
421:4th Enlarged Plenary Session
397:3rd Enlarged Plenary Session
375:2nd Enlarged Plenary Session
294:Workers' Party of South Korea
203:on 30 March 1948. In between
1973:
63:(1 year, 213 days)
7:
2667:Central Auditing Commission
2662:Central Military Commission
2013:, pp. 271 & 316β7.
197:New People's Party of Korea
10:
3648:
3523:Chairman and Vice Chairman
2958:15th Plenum, 4th CC (1967)
2953:14th Plenum, 4th CC (1966)
2943:12th Plenum, 2nd CC (1953)
2765:General Affairs Department
2438:University of Pennsylvania
2406:University Press of Hawaii
659:
3584:
3546:
3513:
3469:
3421:
3382:
3326:
3286:
3225:
3154:
3109:
3038:
2979:
2970:
2948:2nd Plenum, 3rd CC (1956)
2928:
2888:
2825:
2814:
2783:
2725:Machine-Building Industry
2700:Light Industry Department
2675:
2632:
2563:
2552:
1921:
1892:
1865:
1836:
1807:
1778:
1751:
1722:
1693:
1664:
1635:
1606:
1577:
1548:
1521:
1492:
1463:
1434:
1405:
1376:
1347:
1318:
1289:
1260:
1231:
1202:
1173:
1144:
1115:
1086:
1057:
1028:
999:
970:
941:
912:
883:
854:
825:
796:
767:
738:
709:
647:Debate on postponing the
625:
587:
569:
555:
530:
488:
460:
446:
420:
396:
374:
356:
351:
348:
345:
342:
163:
155:
148:
140:
130:
112:
100:
93:
82:
72:
59:
47:
29:
20:
3561:Communist Party of Korea
2750:Civil Defense Department
2715:International Department
2358:Rutgers University Press
2277:"III. λΆμ‘°μ μμμΈλ―Όμμν μ‘°μ§κ³Ό μν "
2228:Scalapino & Lee 1972
2211:Scalapino & Lee 1972
2169:Scalapino & Lee 1972
2130:Scalapino & Lee 1972
2115:Scalapino & Lee 1972
2035:Scalapino & Lee 1972
1949:
132:Political Committee
3533:Executive Policy Bureau
3446:Korean Children's Union
2770:United Front Department
2740:Party History Institute
2677:Departments and offices
2545:Workers' Party of Korea
2430:Paik, Hak Soon (1993).
2352:Lankov, Andrey (2002).
238:1st Political Committee
141:Standing Committee
3538:Organisation Committee
3385:Organisation Committee
2735:Agriculture Department
2634:Decision-making bodies
2400:Suh, Dae-sook (1981).
440:administrative levels.
234:1st Standing Committee
218:Organisation Committee
2481:Korean Affairs Report
626:12th Plenary Session
611:bylaw draft committee
588:11th Plenary Session
570:10th Plenary Session
201:2nd Central Committee
187:) was elected by the
23:1st Central Committee
3556:Party Foundation Day
3436:Korean People's Army
556:9th Plenary Session
531:8th Plenary Session
447:5th Plenary Session
357:1st Plenary Session
3622:1946 in North Korea
3289:Military Commission
3228:Auditing Commission
2972:Leadership sittings
2720:Military Department
667:
339:
282:domestic communists
210:Political Committee
3528:Control Commission
3423:Wider organisation
3329:Control Commission
2287:on 8 February 2021
2171:, pp. 479β80.
2117:, pp. 367β70.
687:Inner-composition
664:
573:13 September 1947
378:25 September 1946
336:
267:People's Committee
214:Standing Committee
113:Vice Chairmen
3602:
3601:
3417:
3416:
3157:Central Committee
2966:
2965:
2835:CPK / CPSK (1945)
2817:National meetings
2810:
2809:
2745:Document Archives
2695:Cadres Department
2555:Central Committee
2415:978-0-8248-0740-5
2392:978-0-520-02080-1
2367:978-0-8135-3117-5
2242:, pp. 282β5.
2078:, pp. 276β7.
2001:, pp. 285β6.
1989:, pp. 282β3.
1947:
1946:
657:
656:
591:23 December 1947
400:25 November 1946
259:People's Assembly
167:
166:
3639:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3549:
3516:
3515:Abolished organs
3495:Baekdu bloodline
3473:
3424:
3386:
3330:
3290:
3229:
3158:
3113:
3042:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2931:
2906:
2891:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2786:
2705:Economic Affairs
2678:
2635:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2477:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2419:
2404:(1st ed.).
2396:
2371:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2283:. Archived from
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2133:
2127:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1963:
1959:
1932:
1903:
1876:
1847:
1818:
1789:
1762:
1733:
1704:
1675:
1646:
1617:
1588:
1559:
1532:
1503:
1474:
1445:
1416:
1387:
1358:
1329:
1300:
1271:
1242:
1213:
1184:
1155:
1126:
1097:
1068:
1039:
1010:
981:
952:
923:
894:
865:
836:
807:
778:
749:
720:
668:
663:
629:9 February 1948
565:Not made public
562:Not made public
559:Not made public
456:Not made public
453:Not made public
450:Not made public
424:2 February 1947
340:
335:
332:Plenary sessions
303:
186:
185:
151:
96:
68:
65:
52:
18:
17:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3580:
3547:
3542:
3514:
3509:
3471:
3465:
3422:
3413:
3384:
3378:
3328:
3322:
3288:
3282:
3227:
3221:
3156:
3150:
3111:
3105:
3040:
3034:
3006:3rdβnone (1956)
2981:
2971:
2962:
2929:
2924:
2900:
2889:
2884:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2784:
2779:
2676:
2671:
2633:
2628:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2500:
2475:
2455:
2453:
2416:
2393:
2368:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2217:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2136:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1838:Chang Chong-sik
1204:Chang Sun-myong
666:
662:
518:Election of an
360:31 August 1946
338:
334:
301:
240:, and voted in
149:
123:
119:
94:
66:
64:
62:
60:
55:
43:
42:
36:
25:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3645:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3600:
3599:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Appeals Office
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2625:(2012βpresent)
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2462:
2461:
2424:Dissertations:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2397:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2230:, p. 378.
2215:
2213:, p. 377.
2200:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2134:
2132:, p. 371.
2119:
2107:
2092:
2090:, p. 312.
2080:
2068:
2066:, p. 276.
2056:
2054:, p. 277.
2039:
2037:, p. 357.
2027:
2025:, p. 271.
2015:
2003:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
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1831:
1830:
1825:
1822:
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1814:
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1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
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1618:
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1600:
1595:
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1555:
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1528:
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1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1491:
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1481:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1407:Choe Kyong-dok
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
998:
994:
993:
988:
985:
982:
977:
974:
969:
965:
964:
959:
956:
953:
948:
945:
940:
936:
935:
930:
927:
924:
919:
916:
911:
907:
906:
901:
898:
895:
890:
887:
882:
878:
877:
872:
869:
866:
861:
858:
853:
849:
848:
843:
840:
837:
832:
829:
824:
820:
819:
814:
811:
808:
803:
800:
795:
791:
790:
785:
782:
779:
774:
771:
766:
762:
761:
756:
753:
750:
745:
742:
737:
733:
732:
727:
724:
721:
716:
713:
708:
704:
703:
698:
692:
691:
688:
685:
680:
675:
672:
661:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
645:
642:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:
621:
620:
617:
614:
609:Election of a
607:
600:
595:
592:
589:
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:
551:
550:
547:
542:Debate on the
538:
535:
532:
528:
527:
526:
525:
516:
515:
514:
505:
496:
493:
490:
486:
485:
484:
483:
480:
477:
468:
465:
464:15 March 1947
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
444:
443:
442:
441:
428:
425:
422:
418:
417:
416:
415:
412:
409:
404:
401:
398:
394:
393:
392:
391:
382:
379:
376:
372:
371:
370:
369:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
333:
330:
321:Vladimir Lenin
290:Soviet Koreans
184:1μ°¨ λΆμ‘°μ λ‘λλΉμ€μμμν
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
114:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
37:
31:
30:
27:
26:
22:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3644:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2794:Rodong Sinmun
2791:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2198:, p. 89.
2197:
2192:
2190:
2183:, p. 88.
2182:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2159:, p. 82.
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2105:, p. 31.
2104:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1958:
1954:
1943:
1940:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1783:
1781:
1780:Chon Song-hwa
1775:
1774:
1770:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1497:
1495:
1494:Chong Tu-hyon
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1468:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1439:
1437:
1436:Kang Chin-gon
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1149:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
989:
975:
973:
967:
966:
963:
960:
946:
944:
943:Pak Chang-sik
938:
937:
934:
931:
917:
915:
909:
908:
905:
902:
888:
886:
880:
879:
876:
873:
859:
857:
856:Kim Chang-man
851:
850:
847:
844:
830:
828:
822:
821:
818:
815:
801:
799:
798:Choe Chang-ik
793:
792:
789:
786:
772:
770:
764:
763:
760:
757:
743:
741:
735:
734:
731:
728:
714:
712:
706:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
684:
679:
669:
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
635:
634:
631:
624:
618:
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492:16 June 1947
487:
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309:
307:
306:Andrey Lankov
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
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268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
247:
246:WPNK Chairman
243:
239:
235:
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92:
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81:
78:
75:
71:
58:
51:
46:
41: →
40:
35:
32:←
28:
19:
16:
3604:
3586:
3548:Predecessors
3487:
3480:
3176:
2799:
2792:
2785:Publications
2616:
2604:
2581:Kim Yong-bom
2575:Pak Hon-yong
2479:
2464:
2463:
2454:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2422:
2401:
2377:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2341:Bibliography
2326:
2314:
2302:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:the original
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2176:
2164:
2110:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1957:
1809:Kim Wol-song
1666:Kim Kyo-yong
1291:Yun Kong-hum
972:Pak Chong-ae
914:Kim Yong-tae
649:2nd Congress
604:2nd Congress
546:resolutions.
534:1 July 1947
519:
313:Pak Hon-yong
310:
275:
230:2nd Congress
227:
189:1st Congress
174:
170:
168:
87:1st Congress
15:
3171:NKBB (1945)
3112:Secretariat
3055:NKBB (1945)
2901: [
2657:Secretariat
2623:Kim Jong Un
2619:(2011β2012)
2613:(1997β2011)
2611:Kim Jong Il
2607:(1994β1997)
2601:(1949β1994)
2599:Kim Il Sung
2595:(1946β1949)
2593:Kim Tu-bong
2589:(1945β1946)
2587:Kim Il Sung
2196:Lankov 2002
2181:Lankov 2002
2157:Lankov 2002
2103:Lankov 2002
1867:Kim Min-san
1753:Yi Chong-ik
1695:Myong Hi-jo
1608:Kim Uk-chin
1349:Tae Song-su
1262:Kim Chae-uk
1175:Pak Hyo-sam
885:Ho Jong-suk
769:Chu Yong-ha
740:Kim Il Sung
711:Kim Tu-bong
690:Background
639:Kim Il Sung
511:Kim Il Sung
474:Kim Il Sung
388:Kim Il Sung
298:Yu Song-gol
286:Yanan group
254:Chu Yong-ha
250:Kim Il Sung
242:Kim Tu-bong
222:party rules
181::
121:Chu Yong-ha
117:Kim Il Sung
107:Kim Tu-bong
3611:Categories
3409:3rd (1956)
3404:2nd (1948)
3399:1st (1946)
3394:CPK (1945)
3374:7th (2016)
3369:6th (1980)
3364:5th (1970)
3359:4th (1961)
3354:3rd (1956)
3349:2nd (1948)
3318:8th (2021)
3313:7th (2016)
3308:6th (1980)
3303:5th (1970)
3298:4th (1962)
3278:8th (2021)
3273:7th (2016)
3268:6th (1980)
3263:5th (1970)
3258:4th (1961)
3253:3rd (1956)
3248:2nd (1948)
3217:8th (2021)
3212:7th (2016)
3207:6th (1980)
3202:5th (1970)
3197:4th (1961)
3192:3rd (1956)
3187:2nd (1948)
3166:CPK (1945)
3146:8th (2021)
3141:7th (2016)
3136:6th (1980)
3131:5th (1970)
3126:4th (1966)
3121:CPK (1945)
3101:8th (2021)
3096:7th (2016)
3091:6th (1980)
3086:5th (1970)
3081:4th (1961)
3076:3rd (1956)
3071:2nd (1948)
3050:CPK (1945)
3030:8th (2021)
3025:7th (2016)
3020:6th (1980)
3015:5th (1970)
3010:4th (1961)
3002:2nd (1948)
2930:CC plenums
2920:4th (2012)
2915:3rd (2010)
2910:2nd (1966)
2898:1st (1958)
2890:Conference
2880:8th (2021)
2875:7th (2016)
2870:6th (1980)
2865:5th (1970)
2860:4th (1961)
2855:3rd (1956)
2850:2nd (1948)
2456:2021-02-17
2436:(Thesis).
2291:8 February
1969:References
1894:Pak Hun-il
1637:Yi Sun-gun
1523:Yim To-jun
1465:Chang Si-u
1378:Han Sol-ya
1117:Kim Ye-pil
1059:Yi Chun-am
637:Report by
472:Report by
386:Report by
144:13 members
95:Leadership
3041:Politburo
2982:Presidium
2775:Office 39
2647:Politburo
2642:Presidium
2494:880847287
2465:Journals:
2446:187455561
2319:Paik 1993
2307:Paik 1993
1974:Citations
1931:Reelected
1902:Reelected
1875:Reelected
1761:Reelected
1674:Reelected
1645:Reelected
1587:Reelected
1558:Reelected
1502:Reelected
1473:Reelected
1444:Reelected
1415:Reelected
1386:Reelected
1357:Reelected
1328:Reelected
1320:Han Il-mu
1270:Reelected
1241:Reelected
1212:Reelected
1183:Reelected
1154:Reelected
1038:Reelected
1030:Mu Chuong
1009:Reelected
1001:Kim Chaek
980:Reelected
951:Reelected
893:Reelected
835:Reelected
806:Reelected
777:Reelected
748:Reelected
719:Reelected
278:partisans
263:Presidium
136:5 members
3594:Category
3472:Ideology
2827:Congress
2498:Archived
2450:Archived
2264:Suh 1981
2252:Suh 1981
2240:Suh 1981
2088:Suh 1981
2076:Suh 1981
2064:Suh 1981
2052:Suh 1981
2023:Suh 1981
2011:Suh 1981
1999:Suh 1981
1987:Suh 1981
1923:Pak Il-u
1857:Domestic
1828:Domestic
1685:Partisan
1656:Domestic
1627:Domestic
1598:Domestic
1579:O Ki-sop
1569:Partisan
1513:Domestic
1484:Domestic
1455:Domestic
1426:Domestic
1165:Partisan
1107:Partisan
1020:Partisan
991:Domestic
933:Domestic
788:Domestic
759:Partisan
325:Pak Il-u
317:O Ki-sop
288:and the
271:chairman
236:and the
216:and the
195:and the
102:Chairman
83:Election
67:Overview
2801:Kulloja
2566:Leaders
2484:(304).
1938:Member
1724:Han Pin
1550:Yim Hae
1277:Member
1233:Kim Yol
1190:Member
1161:Member
1016:Member
987:Member
958:Member
871:Member
842:Member
839:Member
827:Ho Ka-i
813:Member
810:Member
784:Member
781:Member
755:Member
752:Member
726:Member
723:Member
701:1st STC
696:1st POC
660:Members
352:Agenda
349:Length
343:Plenum
244:as the
150:Members
125:Ho Ka-i
3489:Songun
3345:(1946)
3244:(1946)
3183:(1946)
3067:(1946)
2998:(1946)
2846:(1946)
2617:Vacant
2605:Vacant
2583:(1945)
2577:(1945)
2492:
2444:
2412:
2389:
2364:
2346:Books:
1799:Soviet
1397:Soviet
1368:Soviet
1339:Soviet
1310:Yan'an
1281:Soviet
1252:Soviet
1223:Soviet
1146:Kim Il
1088:An Kil
962:Soviet
846:Soviet
683:2nd CC
678:Korean
632:1 day
594:1 day
576:1 day
537:1 day
521:ad hoc
495:1 day
467:1 day
427:1 day
403:1 day
381:1 day
363:1 day
302:
284:, the
212:, the
179:Korean
89:(1946)
3482:Juche
3431:Rules
2905:]
2501:(PDF)
2476:(PDF)
1950:Notes
1942:Yanan
1913:Yanan
1743:Yanan
1714:Yanan
1194:Yanan
1136:Yanan
1078:Yanan
1049:Yanan
904:Yanan
875:Yanan
817:Yanan
730:Yanan
674:Name
671:Rank
346:Date
156:Total
3343:WPSK
3339:WPNK
3337:1st
3242:WPSK
3238:WPNK
3236:1st
3181:WPSK
3177:WPNK
3175:1st
3065:WPSK
3061:WPNK
3059:1st
2996:WPSK
2992:WPNK
2990:1st
2844:WPSK
2840:WPNK
2490:OCLC
2442:OCLC
2410:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2293:2021
1927:λ°μΌμ°
1898:λ°νμΌ
1871:κΉλ―Όμ°
1842:μ₯μ’
μ
1813:κΉμμ‘
1784:μ μ‘ν
1757:μ΄μ’
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1699:λͺ
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1670:κΉκ΅μ©
1641:μ΄μκΈ
1612:κΉμ±μ§
1583:μ€κΈ°μ
1527:μλμ€
1498:μ λν
1469:μ₯μμ°
1440:κ°μ§κ³€
1411:μ΅κ²½λ
1382:νμ€μΌ
1353:νμ±μ
1324:νμΌλ¬΄
1295:μ€κ³΅ν
1266:κΉμ±μ±
1208:μ₯μ λͺ
1179:λ°ν¨μΌ
1121:κΉμν
1096:Died
1063:μ΄μΆμ
976:λ°μ μ
947:λ°μ°½μ
918:κΉμ©ν
889:νμ μ
860:κΉμ°½λ§
831:νκ°μ΄
802:μ΅μ°½μ΅
773:μ£Όμν
744:κΉμΌμ±
715:κΉλλ΄
436:and
434:myon
252:and
248:and
175:WPNK
169:The
73:Type
34:CPNK
1919:43
1890:42
1863:41
1846:Not
1834:40
1817:Not
1805:39
1788:Not
1776:38
1749:37
1732:Not
1728:νλΉ
1720:36
1703:Not
1691:35
1662:34
1633:33
1616:Not
1604:32
1575:31
1554:μν΄
1546:30
1531:Not
1519:29
1490:28
1461:27
1432:26
1403:25
1374:24
1345:23
1316:22
1299:Not
1287:21
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1237:κΉμ΄
1229:19
1200:18
1171:17
1150:κΉμΌ
1142:16
1125:Not
1113:15
1092:μκΈΈ
1084:14
1067:Not
1055:13
1034:무μ
1026:12
1005:κΉμ±
997:11
968:10
922:Not
864:Not
177:) (
39:2nd
3613::
3341:/
3240:/
3179:/
3063:/
2994:/
2903:ko
2842:/
2496:.
2488:.
2478:.
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2440:.
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2385:.
2381:.
2360:.
2356:.
2218:^
2203:^
2188:^
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2122:^
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2042:^
1935:β
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868:β
852:6
823:5
794:4
765:3
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707:1
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280:,
159:43
2653:)
2649:(
2531:e
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2459:.
2418:.
2395:.
2370:.
2295:.
651:.
606:.
173:(
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