1397:
west-northwest. Both the IMD and the JTWC initiated warnings on
November 28, the latter classifying it as Tropical Cyclone 08B. On November 29, the storm turned to the north and east, beginning a four-day loop in the central Bay of Bengal; the JTWC noted that it was the longest-lasting loop on record in the body of water. During this time, the system remained weak, never intensifying beyond deep depression status. A strengthening ridge to the north turned the storm back to the west on November 30 into an area of lighter wind shear. On December 2, the system intensified into a cyclonic storm and eventually to a very severe cyclonic storm on the next day, with the IMD estimating peak 3-minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). The JTWC upgraded the system to the equivalent of a hurricane on December 4, estimating peak 1-minute winds of 140 km/h (85 mph). Increased wind shear decoupled the convection from the center; the thunderstorms continued to the west-northwest and struck Andhra Pradesh, while the circulation turned southwestward. Weakening further, the system made landfall on Tamil Nadu between Chennai and
1177:
system did not organize initially. After the convection became more defined, the JTWC classified the system as
Tropical Cyclone 06B on October 25 in the central Bay of Bengal. An approaching trough from the west weakened the ridge, allowing the storm to turn to the north and later northeast. The IMD classified the system as a depression on October 27, and later that day estimated peak 3-minute winds of 55 km/h (35 mph), making it a deep depression. The JTWC assessed a higher intensity of 85 km/h (55 mph). Accelerating northeastward, the storm made landfall near the border of India and Bangladesh around 18:00 UTC on October 28. Moving through Bangladesh, the system quickly weakened and degenerated into a remnant low on October 29 over the Indian state of
1088:. It crossed southern India and emerged into the Arabian Sea on October 20. The system developed into a depression on October 22 and quickly intensified while moving northward. By October 24, the cyclone approached hurricane intensity as it developed an eye. The IMD estimated peak 3-minute winds of 110 km/h (70 mph), and the JTWC estimated peak 1-minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph). On October 25, the storm abruptly stalled and weakened offshore Gujarat and progressed southwestward as a minimal storm. It was no longer classifiable as a tropical cyclone by October 28, although its remnants persisted until November 2 when they dissipated east of
1421:
28:
1405:
warned fishermen not to go out to sea during the storm. To prevent accidents, workers closed roads and shut off power ahead of the storm. Two people died in Andhra
Pradesh while the storm was still offshore, one due to a house collapsing and the other due to a fallen tree. Heavy rainfall related to the cyclone killed two people before the system moved ashore. The storm dropped heavy rainfall in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Winds in Chennai reached 100 km/h (60 mph), strong enough to knock down trees and cause accidents; one motorist was killed by a tree near
595:. It moved east-northeastward along the coast of Yemen and Oman, bringing dry air from the north which decreased the convection. The system moved farther offshore on June 7 into the open Arabian Sea, where it interacted with the south-west monsoon and developed more convection. The convection became more persistent by June 9 about 1,480 km (920 mi) northeast of Somalia by June 9. Moving northwestward, the system organized enough for the JTWC to classify it as Tropical Cyclone 02A about 160 km (99 mi) from the
874:, while heavy rainfall spread across the region, totaling over 300 mm (12 in) in some parts of Gujarat. South of the landfall point, high winds and waves washed 10 boats ashore near Mumbai, forcing the crews to be rescued by helicopters. The storm disrupted wheat production and port operations in western India. In Gujarat, the storm uprooted trees and damaged 8,000 ha (20,000 acres) of crop fields, with 2,113 cattle killed between Gujarat and neighboring
898:
785:
957:
1356:
1239:
1132:
1037:
793:
669:
545:
413:
1029:
537:
1348:
1231:
1124:
661:
405:
1099:. The waters ruined about 1,600,000 ha (4,000,000 acres) of crop fields and damaged about 53,000 houses, leaving thousands homeless and forcing 100,000 people to leave their homes. The floods killed 388 people in southern India and caused US$ 128.5 million in damage. The storm later brushed the west coast of India, stranding 50 boats.
371:
had killed 731 people across India. The floods also wrecked 368,420 houses and ruined 394,000 ha (970,000 acres) of crop fields. The monsoon became reestablished over open waters on
October 9, spawning two storms in the basin that month. There were two simultaneous storms on opposite sides of India in October, which would not happen again until
760:. Elsewhere in India, the storm killed 111 people, including 44 in Tamil Nadu where 18 boats were damaged or missing. In some areas, the rains helped end a drought. After the storm passed, the Andhra Pradesh government provided each family RS$ 1,000 (US$ 30) if their house was destroyed, and RS$ 100,000 (US$ 3,000) if they lost a family member.
304:, killing 338 people and causing $ 1.2 billion in damage. The other two storms struck opposite sides of India, collectively resulting in 226 deaths after causing widespread flooding. After a brief land depression in July and a weak depression in early October, the season featured four notable cyclones beginning in late October. A
752:, flood waters reached 6 m (20 ft) deep, forcing 1,500 people to leave their homes. The floods also damaged 13,378 ha (33,060 acres) of crop fields, with damage to bananas, coconuts, and mangroves. The storm damaged or destroyed 1,594 homes, leaving over 3,000 families homeless. Overall damage was estimated at
1310:, where two villages were entirely destroyed. The storm destroyed 241,802 ha (597,510 acres) of crops and killed millions of cattle and chicken. Across Andhra Pradesh, the storm damaged 647,554 houses, including over 10,000 that were destroyed. Overall damage totaled RS$ 21.5 billion (US$ 602 million), comparable to a
1289:
from the
Western Pacific dissipated over Myanmar, another disturbance formed in the extreme eastern Bay of Bengal on November 1. It moved westward due to a ridge to the north, slowly organizing. On November 4, the IMD classified the system as a depression, although the JTWC had classified
1205:
after their house collapsed. At least 14 people were killed and over 2,000 people were injured, with 100 fishermen left missing after their boats were wrecked. Two fishermen seeking shelter were accidentally shot and killed by members of the
Bangladesh navy, who thought the fishermen
833:
While the previous storm was paralleling the east Indian coastline, another disturbance formed off the west coast on June 15, also associated with the monsoon. The new area of convection persisted, developing a distinct circulation by the next day. Early on June 17, a depression developed
713:
from the south helped the system organize, and the convection became more defined on June 11. At 06:00 UTC the next day, the JTWC classified the system as
Tropical Cyclone 03B, and three hours later the IMD classified it as a depression. A ridge to the east initially steered the system to
370:
During June, a series of storms affected India in the height of the monsoon season. Two storms on opposite sides of the country contributed to the northward progression of the monsoon. Continued rainfall from the monsoon led to additional flooding. As of July 24, flooding from widespread rains
516:
in the latter country recorded 60 mm (2.4 in) of precipitation on May 7. A station in Cox's Bazar recorded peak winds of 75 km/h (45 mph). The storm produced high tides that flooded villages on the coast, while one girl was swept away by high waves. High winds knocked down
1404:
Ahead of the storm, about 200,000 people evacuated the Indian coastline and Very Heavy downpour stuck
Tirupati and Chennai, following the damaging cyclone that struck Andhra Pradesh a month earlier. Officials used buses and trucks to transport residents in nearly 500 villages. Officials
1176:
on
October 21. Located south of a ridge, the system moved westward through an area of hostile wind shear, which prevented quick development by displacing the circulation east of the convection. The JTWC issued a TCFA on October 22 once it appeared the shear was decreasing, although the
1305:
Ahead of the storm, about 225,000 families evacuated, although many towns lacked proper storm shelters. When the cyclone made landfall, it produced strong winds up to 100 km (62 mi) inland, dropped 210 mm (8.3 in) of rainfall across a 40 km (25 mi) region, and
1184:
Ahead of the storm, the government of
Bangladesh evacuated about 500,000 people, with the assistance of 32,000 people helping spread word of the storm to coastal villages. Boats were advised to return to port. As the cyclone moved ashore, it produced heavy rains and 80 km/h
1083:
Described by the JTWC as having "one of the most unusual tracks in North Indian Ocean cyclone history", the storm originated as an area of convection that formed on October 14 in the southern Bay of Bengal. Moving westward, it struck near Chennai on October 17 as a well-defined
730:
About 3,000 people evacuated ahead of the storm in Andhra Pradesh. When the storm struck the state, the highest winds on land were around 55 km/h (35 mph). However, the most severe effects were due to heavy rainfall, in part due to the storm's interaction with the monsoon.
718:
turned it to the northeast, parallel to the coastline. Early on June 13, the JTWC assessed peak 1-minute winds of 85 km/h (55 mph), and on the next day, the IMD upgraded the system to a cyclonic storm. Both the intensity and the track were unusual for the month of June. At
1396:
Originating from the monsoon trough, a well-defined circulation persisted on November 26 near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, accompanied by a poorly defined area of convection. It formed in an area of moderate wind shear, allowing the system to slowly organize while moving to the
607:
Offshore Oman, the storm's rough waves disabled an oil tanker and damaged a fishing boat, killing one person in the latter incident. Striking Oman, the storm produced significant rainfall totals well above the monthly average, peaking at 234 mm (9.2 in) in the
603:
from a system in the Gulf of Aden. Later on June 11, it struck Oman's southeast coast. The storm weakened over land, dissipating on June 12, although it continued to produce rainfall β heavy at times β over the next few days. The IMD did not track the system.
739:
recorded 350 mm (14 in) on June 14, breaking the 100 year old record for the greatest June daily rainfall total. Three people died near the city after the rains flooded streets. The highest daily rainfall was 680 mm (27 in) in
936:
on July 26. Turning to the west, the system moved through central India, bringing heavy rainfall along its path. The system degenerated into a remnant low on July 28 over Rajasthan, and the next day was absorbed by the monsoon trough.
838:. At 18:00 UTC that day, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 04A, after the wind field became more defined. The system moved to the northeast within the influence of the monsoon, and quickly intensified due to an
1314:
that also hit Andhra Pradesh. There were 1,077 confirmed deaths with many others missing, although many of the dead were washed into the sea and were unlikely to be found. After the storm, the government and local
842:
aloft providing favorable conditions. On June 18, the IMD upgraded the system to a cyclonic storm, and further to a severe cyclonic storm by 18:00 UTC that day. At 23:00 UTC, the storm made landfall on
748:. Widespread areas in Andhra Pradesh received over 300 mm (12 in) of precipitation, locally peaking at 1,200 mm (47 in), causing flooding that breached reservoirs and damaged 3,833 canals. In
855:. Meanwhile, the JTWC assessed slightly stronger 1-minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph), equivalent to a minimal hurricane. The storm turned northward and slowly weakened, degenerating into a remnant low over
991:
On October 1, a depression formed in the western Bay of Bengal. Moving westward, it failed to intensify beyond 45 km/h (30 mph). Around 00:00 UTC on October 2, the system made landfall near
358:
season. In general, storms moved slower than average, and two of the cyclones took unusual tracks near land β one executed a rare loop in the Bay of Bengal, and another turned abruptly away from the Indian state of
338:
that used climatology and a storm's persistence to forecast future movement. Warnings and advisories were broadcast throughout India by telegraph and news media. The basin's activity is sub-divided between the
719:
00:00 UTC on June 16, the IMD estimated peak 3-minute winds of 85 km/h (55 mph), around which time the storm turned back to the northwest. Five hours later, the storm made landfall near
878:
to the south. The storm damaged 41,134 houses in the two states, and overall damage was estimated at RS$ 196 million (US$ 5.6 million). There were 47 deaths related to the cyclone.
616:. However, the effects were more severe in Yemen, where the floods were considered the worst on record. The storm produced the heaviest rainfall in 70 years, reaching 189 mm (7.4 in) in
354:
The IMD tracked nine tropical disturbances, including one that developed over land, which is below average of 13 systems. Five of the storms formed from October to December, after the end of the
628:
or otherwise wrecked 42,800 ha (106,000 acres) of crop fields, accounting for US$ 100 million in agriculture damage. At least 1,820 houses were destroyed, many of them built on
2103:
Implementation Completion Report on a Credit in the Amount of SDR 20.8 million (US$ 30 million Equivalent) to the Republic of Yemen for an Emergency Flood Rehabilitation Project
289:
1316:
851:, only the fourth cyclone since 1891 to strike the state in June. An hour later the IMD assessed peak 3-minute winds of 110 km/h (70 mph), based on the appearance of an
1095:
In southern India, the storm dropped heavy rainfall that caused severe flooding in Andhra Pradesh. At least 112 reservoirs or dams were breached, killing 200 people in
932:
Toward the end of July, a well-defined low-pressure area developed in the northwest Bay of Bengal. It moved onshore and developed into a depression over southeastern India near
612:. Strong winds where the storm moved ashore damaged buildings and the local water plant. The rains washed out roads and isolated villages, killing two people due to drowning in
1298:, Andhra Pradesh at peak intensity. The IMD estimated peak winds of 145 km/h (90 mph), while the JTWC assessed peak winds of 215 km/h (135 mph). Soon after
1000:
state. It turned northward and moved through central India, bringing widespread heavy rainfall along its path. Eventually it turned to the northeast, dissipating over the
497:. The JTWC upgraded it to a 75 km/h (45 mph) tropical storm, while the IMD upgraded it to a deep depression. Around 00:00 UTC on May 8, the storm made
316:
in early November. The final storm of the season executed a rare loop in the Bay of Bengal before weakening and striking southern India in early December, killing seven.
2102:
1979:
1004:
on October 5. In southern India, the storm wrecked houses, while flash flooding swept away people into rivers. At least 22 people were killed in the country.
2546:
1899:
1197:
and damaged 12,000 ha (30,000 acres) of crop fields. The storm wrecked about 15,000 thatch huts across the country. About 400 houses were destroyed in
473:. This disturbance moved generally northward, and initially remained disorganized; the thunderstorms were removed from the circulation. However, the JTWC issued a
330:
2586:
326:
308:, killing 388 people before taking an unusual track in the Arabian Sea. At the end of October, a deep depression killed 14 people in Bangladesh. The
327:
1825:
485:, the system turned to the northeast. Based on the appearance on satellite imagery, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 01B at 00:00
2603:
2441:
2133:
1849:
1789:
2847:
2842:
1454:
1450:
2801:
723:, Andhra Pradesh, and it rapidly weakened into a remnant low. The JTWC continued tracking the remnants until June 18 when the system was over
2939:
620:. Flood waters washed away or damaged 1,068 km (664 mi) of roads and 21 bridges, some of them dating back 2,000 years to the
1704:
2051:
2830:
2825:
1464:
1460:
363:. According to the JTWC, activity in the basin was 60% greater than average, with eight tropical cyclones. Four of these storms attained
254:
2587:
Technical Annex on a Proposed Loan and Credit to India for an Andhra Pradesh Hazard Mitigation and Emergency Cyclone Recovery Project
2859:
2854:
2225:
2077:
1474:
1470:
1739:
265:β issued warnings for nine tropical cyclones in the region. Storms were also tracked on an unofficial basis by the American-based
1286:
328:
2029:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2004:
372:
233:
229:
221:
217:
2794:
334:
During the season, the IMD used satellite imagery and surface data to assess and predict storms. The agency also utilized a
1306:
flooded over 250 villages along 60 km (37 mi) portion of the coast. About 70% of the overall damage was in
2913:
489:
on May 7. Three hours later, the IMD classified the system as a depression about 400 km (250 mi) south of
213:
632:, or dry river beds. Overall damage was estimated at US$ 1.2 billion, and there were 338 deaths in Yemen. The
364:
756:
820 million (US$ 23.5 million) in Andhra Pradesh, and there were 68 deaths in the state, mostly due to
2696:
262:
2787:
474:
2200:
2179:
2918:
335:
250:
2876:
1434:
193:
2521:
1937:"An investigation into the causes and effects of the tropical storm which struck southern Arabia in June 1996"
1620:
2881:
2659:
2614:
2452:
2144:
1860:
1800:
1439:
198:
636:
assisted in a project to rebuild the damaged infrastructure in Yemen and to mitigate against future floods.
457:
spawned two disturbances on both sides of the equator in the eastern Indian Ocean, in association with the
266:
2897:
1761:
1444:
1311:
1280:
1173:
462:
309:
203:
71:
709:
On June 9, a disturbance began forming within the monsoon trough off the southeast coast of India.
1078:
486:
305:
1596:
2810:
2497:
2492:
2308:
2476:"Cyclone victims should have been warned, say Indian newspapers". Agence France-Presse. 1996-11-08.
1711:
1426:
1401:
around 16:00 UTC on December 6. It rapidly weakened over land, dissipating the next day.
466:
2246:
1290:
it as Tropical Cyclone 07B a day prior. The storm quickly organized and developed a well-defined
502:
27:
2690:
2451:. Vol. 15, no. 11. Bureau of Meteorology. October 1996. pp. 2, 3. Archived from
1702:
1307:
517:
trees and houses. There were 140 fishermen missing following the storm on 10 boats.
2286:
600:
2613:. Vol. 15, no. 12. Bureau of Meteorology. December 1996. p. 2. Archived from
2344:"Cyclone Approaches Bangladesh; Government Evacuates 500,000". Associated Press. 1996-10-28.
1948:
1799:. Vol. 15, no. 10. Bureau of Meteorology. October 1996. p. 2. Archived from
715:
710:
177:
8:
482:
454:
2081:
1952:
2143:. Vol. 15, no. 6. Bureau of Meteorology. June 1996. p. 2. Archived from
1961:
1936:
1710:(Report). HagΓ₯tΓ±a, Guam: Joint Typhoon Warning Center. pp. 214β238. Archived from
609:
2571:
Madhu Nainan (1996-11-09). "Cyclone victims pick up the pieces". Agence France-Presse.
2396:"Five Children Killed As Cyclone Weakens in Bangladesh". Associated Press. 1996-10-29.
1859:. Vol. 15, no. 5. Bureau of Meteorology. May 1996. p. 2. Archived from
2411:"Three children killed as cyclone hits Bangladesh". Agence France-Presse. 1996-10-29.
1096:
1085:
586:
297:
246:
1956:
1198:
741:
513:
2638:
367:β winds of at least 120 km/h (75 mph) β which was a record at the time.
2680:"Indian cyclone fizzles out after killing one". Agence France-Presse. 1996-12-07.
2284:
2223:
2049:
2027:
2002:
1759:
1737:
1406:
2381:"Cyclone destroys Bangladeshi villages". United Press International. 1996-10-29.
1294:. On November 6, the cyclone struck about 50 km (31 mi) south of
996:, Andhra Pradesh. Later that day the system degenerated into a remnant low over
724:
458:
313:
288:, which is the body of water east of India; the storm developed in tandem with
2426:"Bangladesh cyclone toll rises to 12". United Press International. 1996-10-30.
1703:
Eric J. Trehubenko; Charles P. Guard; Gary B. Kubat; William J. Carle (1997).
2933:
1383:
1291:
1266:
1159:
1064:
852:
820:
720:
696:
572:
440:
344:
285:
270:
96:
2779:
897:
784:
753:
621:
592:
258:
956:
2329:"Torrential rains claim 300 lives in southern India". Xinhua. 1996-10-22.
2306:
1398:
1355:
1238:
1193:
in eastern India. In Bangladesh, flooding drowned thousands of cattle in
1186:
1131:
1036:
933:
875:
863:
839:
792:
757:
749:
668:
591:
On May 31, a weak circulation persisted over the warm waters of the
544:
412:
347:
on opposite coasts of India, and is generally split before and after the
340:
274:
1028:
536:
1387:
1347:
1320:
1270:
1230:
1194:
1163:
1123:
1068:
848:
824:
736:
700:
660:
633:
576:
494:
478:
444:
404:
293:
100:
477:(TCFA) on May 5 once the system became better organized amid low
277:
off the west coast. During the year, the activity was affected by the
269:, which observed one additional storm. The basin is split between the
2592:(Report). World Bank. 1997-04-11. pp. 5β7, 10β11, Attachment 11.
1001:
997:
856:
745:
617:
613:
1884:"Storm brushes Bangladesh coast". Agence France-Presse. 1996-05-08.
1597:
Report on cyclonic disturbances over north Indian Ocean during 1996
1323:
provided money to better prepare Andhra Pradesh for future storms.
1299:
1295:
505:. Quickly weakening over land, the system dissipated over northern
498:
465:, while the system in the northern hemisphere developed an area of
512:
The system brought rainfall to southeastern India and Bangladesh.
1190:
1089:
871:
867:
844:
732:
625:
506:
493:. The storm intensified further while moving toward southeastern
490:
470:
360:
355:
348:
312:
was also the deadliest, killing 1,077 people when it struck
278:
2695:
2526:
International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies
2285:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-10-29).
2224:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-06-20).
2050:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-06-24).
2028:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-07-23).
2003:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-07-04).
1826:"Again? Why Is The Arabian Sea Suddenly Getting These Cyclones?"
1760:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-07-24).
1738:
United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1996-07-02).
859:
on June 20 before being swept up by an approaching trough.
2226:
India Cyclone, DHA-Geneva Information Report No 1, 20 June 1996
1202:
1172:
The monsoon trough produced an area of convection south of the
993:
835:
2660:"India: Powerful Cyclone Moves Toward State of Andhra Pradesh"
2052:
Yemen - Floods DHA-Geneva Situation Report No. 4, 24 June 1996
1740:
India Cyclone, DHA-Geneva Information Report No 2, 2 July 1996
325:
2030:
Yemen - Floods DHA-Geneva Situation Report No. 7 23 July 1996
2005:
Yemen - Floods DHA-Geneva Situation Report No. 6, 4 July 1996
1319:
chapters helped residents recover from the damage, while the
1178:
301:
1201:, leaving thousands homeless. Three children were killed in
629:
596:
281:
season, with most storms forming in June or after October.
1326:
1302:, the cyclone weakened and dissipated by November 7.
1209:
461:. The system in the southern hemisphere eventually became
249:, with over 2,000 people killed during the year. The
2490:
1621:
Annual Summary of the Global Tropical Cyclone Season 2000
1185:(50 mph) winds, along with a 3 m (9.8 ft)
2307:
Action by Churches Together International (1996-10-24).
1602:(Report). India Meteorological Department. January 1997
1007:
763:
2366:"Cyclone kills 13 Bangladeshis". Xinhua. 1996-10-30.
1416:
1189:. Heavy rainfall caused disruptions and flooding in
2639:"Hundreds of thousands flee ahead of India cyclone"
2180:"Indian cyclone abates after killing more than 120"
1409:. Overall, the storm resulted in seven fatalities.
866:, estimated at 5 to 6 m (16 to 20 ft) in
292:in the southern hemisphere, and ultimately struck
2108:(Report). World Bank. 2002-05-22. pp. 1β4, 9
1823:
599:coastline. This marked the first occasion that a
284:The first system originated on May 7 in the
2931:
2267:"EarthWeek". Montreal. The Gazette. 1996-10-06.
1102:
383:
2201:"Tropical Cyclone Sweeps Towards Indian Coast"
1985:(Report). World Bank. 1996-12-02. pp. 1β3
1980:Republic of Yemen Flood Rehabilitation Project
870:. Winds reached 85 km/h (55 mph) in
639:
2809:
2795:
1934:
1339:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
1222:Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
1020:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
776:Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
469:about 445 km (277 mi) northwest of
306:low-pressure area moved across southern India
2697:1990β1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
2570:
1626:(Report). World Meteorological Organization
214:North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
2802:
2788:
2522:India: Cyclone IFRC situation report no. 2
2491:Krishna Prasad; S. Sivanand (1996-11-27).
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2280:
2278:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
255:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
2516:
2514:
2219:
2217:
2023:
2021:
1960:
1449:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
300:and later caused devastating flooding in
1493:All damage totals are valued as of 1996.
834:about 365 km (227 mi) west of
2352:
2322:
2275:
2161:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2072:
2070:
2068:
1733:
1731:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1327:Very Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 06 (08B)
1210:Very Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 05 (07B)
714:the northwest, although an approaching
2940:1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
2932:
2511:
2214:
2043:
2018:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1762:India β Floods Information Report No.4
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
243:1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
21:1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
2783:
2694:
1974:
1972:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1334:Very severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
1217:Very severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
881:
520:
2611:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement
2596:
2539:
2449:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement
2287:India Floods Information Report No.2
2239:
2141:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement
2119:
2065:
1857:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement
1797:Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement
1728:
940:
273:off the east coast of India and the
2547:"Tragedy revealed as water recedes"
2484:
2434:
2300:
2247:"India Cyclones Toll More Than 250"
2095:
2080:. Dartmouth College. Archived from
1917:
1842:
1775:
1705:1996 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report
1637:
1459:Australian region cyclone seasons:
862:The storm moved ashore with a high
13:
2682: β via Lexis Nexis
2573: β via Lexis Nexis
2478: β via Lexis Nexis
2428: β via Lexis Nexis
2413: β via Lexis Nexis
2398: β via Lexis Nexis
2383: β via Lexis Nexis
2368: β via Lexis Nexis
2346: β via Lexis Nexis
2331: β via Lexis Nexis
2269: β via Lexis Nexis
1969:
1962:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1998.tb03972.x
1900:"Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet"
1886: β via Lexis Nexis
1613:
1506:
1008:Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 02 (05A)
764:Severe Cyclonic Storm ARB 01 (04A)
14:
2951:
319:
263:World Meteorological Organization
2309:ACT Appeal: India: Floods ASIN62
2249:. ReliefWeb. Reuters. 1996-06-21
2203:. ReliefWeb. Reuters. 1996-06-14
2182:. ReliefWeb. Reuters. 1996-06-17
1824:Marshall Shepherd (2015-11-06).
1419:
1354:
1346:
1237:
1229:
1130:
1122:
1035:
1027:
1015:Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
955:
896:
791:
783:
771:Severe cyclonic storm (IMD)
667:
659:
543:
535:
475:Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert
411:
403:
26:
2673:
2652:
2631:
2579:
2564:
2528:(Report). ReliefWeb. 1996-11-21
2469:
2419:
2404:
2389:
2374:
2337:
2260:
2193:
1996:
1892:
1877:
1469:South Pacific cyclone seasons:
336:tropical cyclone forecast model
310:strongest cyclone of the season
296:. Three storms formed in June.
251:India Meteorological Department
2662:. Associated Press. 1996-12-04
2553:. Associated Press. 1996-11-10
1817:
1753:
1487:
1435:1996 Atlantic hurricane season
481:. Rounding the periphery of a
194:1996 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1500:
1440:1996 Pacific hurricane season
1368:November 27 β December 7
199:1996 Pacific hurricane season
1935:David Membery (April 1998).
1376:120 km/h (75 mph)
1259:145 km/h (90 mph)
1251:November 4 β November 7
1144:October 27 β October 29
1103:Deep Depression BOB 04 (06B)
1057:110 km/h (70 mph)
1049:October 22 β October 28
813:110 km/h (70 mph)
624:. The storm washed away the
384:Deep Depression BOB 01 (01B)
267:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
92: β’ Lowest pressure
7:
1445:1996 Pacific typhoon season
1412:
1281:1996 Andhra Pradesh cyclone
1174:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1152:55 km/h (35 mph)
1115:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
980:45 km/h (30 mph)
921:45 km/h (30 mph)
689:85 km/h (50 mph)
652:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
640:Cyclonic Storm BOB 02 (03B)
601:tropical cyclone originated
565:75 km/h (45 mph)
528:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
433:55 km/h (35 mph)
396:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
204:1996 Pacific typhoon season
149:Very severe cyclonic storms
10:
2956:
1278:
1110:Deep depression (IMD)
1079:October 1996 India cyclone
1076:
972:October 1 β October 5
584:
391:Deep depression (IMD)
378:
78: β’ Maximum winds
2906:
2890:
2869:
2841:South-West Indian Ocean (
2817:
2811:Tropical cyclones in 1996
2703:
2493:"The Day Disaster Struck"
1372:
1364:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1255:
1247:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1148:
1140:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1053:
1045:
1024:
1019:
1014:
976:
968:
952:
947:
917:
909:
893:
888:
809:
801:
780:
775:
770:
685:
677:
656:
651:
647:Cyclonic storm (IMD)
646:
561:
553:
532:
527:
429:
421:
400:
395:
390:
212:
189:
184:
172:
164:
156:
148:
140:
132:
124:
116:
111:
107:
91:
77:
67:
63:
58:
50:
42:
37:
25:
20:
1480:
1427:Tropical cyclones portal
245:featured several deadly
2684:(subscription required)
2575:(subscription required)
2480:(subscription required)
2430:(subscription required)
2415:(subscription required)
2400:(subscription required)
2385:(subscription required)
2370:(subscription required)
2348:(subscription required)
2333:(subscription required)
2271:(subscription required)
1904:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1888:(subscription required)
1308:East Godavari district
913:July 26 β July 28
805:June 17 β June 20
681:June 12 β June 16
557:June 11 β June 12
176:$ 1.93 billion (1996
141:Severe cyclonic storms
51:Last system dissipated
948:Depression (IMD)
889:Depression (IMD)
298:The first struck Oman
261:as recognized by the
157:Super cyclonic storms
2078:"1996 Flood Archive"
503:Cox's Bazar District
463:Tropical Storm Jenna
2824:Australian region (
2604:"Tropical Cyclones"
2442:"Tropical Cyclones"
2311:(Report). ReliefWeb
2289:(Report). ReliefWeb
2228:(Report). ReliefWeb
2134:"Tropical Cyclones"
2054:(Report). ReliefWeb
2032:(Report). ReliefWeb
2007:(Report). ReliefWeb
1953:1998Wthr...53..102M
1850:"Tropical Cyclones"
1790:"Tropical Cyclones"
1764:(Report). ReliefWeb
1742:(Report). ReliefWeb
1287:tropical depression
455:westerly wind burst
365:hurricane intensity
112:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
2907:Non-seasonal lists
2837:North Indian Ocean
882:Depression LAND 01
521:Tropical Storm 02A
425:May 7 β May 8
85:3-minute sustained
32:Season summary map
2927:
2926:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2712:
2641:. CNN. 1996-12-04
1394:
1393:
1379:
1277:
1276:
1262:
1170:
1169:
1155:
1097:Prakasam district
1086:low-pressure area
1075:
1074:
1060:
989:
988:
983:
941:Depression BOB 03
930:
929:
924:
831:
830:
816:
707:
706:
692:
587:1996 Oman cyclone
583:
582:
568:
451:
450:
436:
257:for the northern
247:tropical cyclones
239:
238:
81:145 km/h (90 mph)
2947:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2765:
2707:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2138:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1932:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1794:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1494:
1491:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1377:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1331:
1330:
1260:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1214:
1213:
1199:Barisal District
1153:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1107:
1106:
1058:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1012:
1011:
981:
963:
962:
959:
945:
944:
922:
904:
903:
900:
886:
885:
814:
796:
795:
790:
787:
768:
767:
742:Khammam district
735:in northeastern
690:
672:
671:
666:
663:
644:
643:
566:
548:
547:
542:
539:
525:
524:
514:Kalapara Upazila
509:later that day.
453:In early May, a
434:
416:
415:
410:
407:
388:
387:
185:Related articles
165:Total fatalities
125:Deep depressions
54:December 7, 1996
30:
18:
17:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2902:
2886:
2865:
2853:South Pacific (
2813:
2808:
2778:
2773:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1933:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1832:
1822:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1407:Chennai Airport
1381:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1329:
1312:cyclone in 1977
1283:
1264:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1212:
1157:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1105:
1081:
1062:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1010:
985:
964:
960:
954:
943:
926:
905:
901:
895:
884:
818:
797:
788:
782:
766:
694:
673:
664:
658:
642:
589:
570:
549:
540:
534:
523:
438:
417:
408:
402:
386:
381:
332:
331:
329:
322:
216:
208:
136:5, 1 unofficial
133:Cyclonic storms
128:7, 1 unofficial
120:9, 1 unofficial
82:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2919:South Atlantic
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2651:
2630:
2595:
2578:
2563:
2538:
2510:
2483:
2468:
2433:
2418:
2403:
2388:
2373:
2351:
2336:
2321:
2299:
2274:
2259:
2238:
2213:
2192:
2160:
2118:
2094:
2064:
2042:
2017:
1995:
1968:
1947:(4): 106β110.
1916:
1891:
1876:
1841:
1816:
1774:
1752:
1727:
1636:
1612:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1414:
1411:
1392:
1391:
1374:
1373:Peak intensity
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1279:Main article:
1275:
1274:
1257:
1256:Peak intensity
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1206:were pirates.
1168:
1167:
1150:
1149:Peak intensity
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1077:Main article:
1073:
1072:
1055:
1054:Peak intensity
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
987:
986:
978:
977:Peak intensity
974:
973:
970:
966:
965:
953:
950:
949:
942:
939:
928:
927:
919:
918:Peak intensity
915:
914:
911:
907:
906:
894:
891:
890:
883:
880:
829:
828:
811:
810:Peak intensity
807:
806:
803:
799:
798:
781:
778:
777:
773:
772:
765:
762:
758:flash flooding
725:Madhya Pradesh
705:
704:
687:
686:Peak intensity
683:
682:
679:
675:
674:
657:
654:
653:
649:
648:
641:
638:
585:Main article:
581:
580:
563:
562:Peak intensity
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
533:
530:
529:
522:
519:
459:monsoon trough
449:
448:
431:
430:Peak intensity
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
324:
323:
321:
320:Season summary
318:
314:Andhra Pradesh
237:
236:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
196:
190:
187:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
93:
89:
88:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2952:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Mediterranean
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2620:on 2015-11-21
2616:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2588:
2582:
2567:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2487:
2472:
2458:on 2015-11-17
2454:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2422:
2407:
2392:
2377:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2340:
2325:
2310:
2303:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2202:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:on 2015-11-17
2146:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2104:
2098:
2084:on 2016-05-05
2083:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2053:
2046:
2031:
2024:
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2006:
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2664:. Retrieved
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2145:the original
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2009:. Retrieved
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1944:
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1908:. Retrieved
1906:. 1996-05-13
1903:
1894:
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1861:the original
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708:
606:
593:Gulf of Aden
590:
511:
452:
369:
353:
333:
283:
259:Indian Ocean
253:(IMD) β the
242:
240:
225:
173:Total damage
84:
15:
2498:The Outlook
1399:Pondicherry
1187:storm surge
876:Maharashtra
864:storm surge
853:eye feature
840:anticyclone
750:Madanapalle
341:Arabian Sea
275:Arabian Sea
168:2,075 total
117:Depressions
46:May 7, 1996
2870:Hurricanes
2708:Previous:
2666:2015-11-20
2645:2015-11-07
2624:2015-11-20
2557:2015-11-10
2532:2015-11-06
2504:2015-11-12
2462:2015-11-06
2315:2015-11-20
2293:2015-11-19
2253:2015-11-16
2232:2015-11-16
2207:2015-11-16
2186:2015-11-16
2154:2015-11-16
2112:2015-11-16
2088:2015-11-14
2058:2015-11-14
2036:2015-11-14
2011:2015-11-14
1989:2015-11-15
1910:2015-11-13
1870:2015-11-13
1835:2015-11-17
1810:2015-11-17
1768:2015-11-16
1746:2015-11-16
1721:2015-11-06
1630:2015-05-22
1606:2015-11-06
1501:References
1321:World Bank
1195:Chittagong
934:Daltonganj
737:Tamil Nadu
634:World Bank
495:Bangladesh
479:wind shear
467:convection
439:1000
294:Bangladesh
1382:967
1317:Red Cross
1265:927
1158:991
1063:976
1002:Himalayas
998:Karnataka
857:Rajasthan
819:972
746:Telangana
695:992
622:Roman era
614:Al-Ghubra
571:994
2934:Category
2891:Typhoons
2877:Atlantic
2818:Cyclones
2551:The News
1413:See also
1365:Duration
1300:landfall
1296:Kakinada
1285:After a
1248:Duration
1141:Duration
1046:Duration
969:Duration
910:Duration
802:Duration
678:Duration
554:Duration
499:landfall
422:Duration
351:season.
343:and the
2898:Pacific
2882:Pacific
2860:1996β97
2855:1995β96
2848:1996β97
2843:1995β96
2831:1996β97
2826:1995β96
1949:Bibcode
1941:Weather
1475:1996β97
1471:1995β96
1465:1996β97
1461:1995β96
1455:1996β97
1451:1995β96
1386: (
1378:(3-min)
1269: (
1261:(3-min)
1191:Kolkata
1162: (
1154:(3-min)
1090:Somalia
1067: (
1059:(3-min)
982:(3-min)
923:(3-min)
872:Veraval
868:Bharuch
845:Gujarat
823: (
815:(3-min)
733:Chennai
699: (
691:(3-min)
626:topsoil
575: (
567:(1-min)
507:Myanmar
491:Kolkata
471:Sumatra
443: (
435:(3-min)
379:Systems
361:Gujarat
356:monsoon
349:monsoon
290:a storm
279:monsoon
2766:Next:
1830:Forbes
1352:
1235:
1203:Khulna
1128:
1033:
994:Ongole
961:
902:
836:Mumbai
789:
716:trough
711:Inflow
665:
618:Ma'rib
541:
501:along
409:
72:BOB 05
2618:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2590:(PDF)
2456:(PDF)
2445:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
2137:(PDF)
2106:(PDF)
1983:(PDF)
1864:(PDF)
1853:(PDF)
1804:(PDF)
1793:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1708:(PDF)
1624:(PDF)
1600:(PDF)
1481:Notes
1179:Assam
847:near
630:wadis
483:ridge
302:Yemen
2768:2000
2761:1999
2756:1998
2751:1997
2746:1996
2741:1995
2736:1994
2731:1993
2726:1992
2721:1991
2716:1990
2710:1989
1388:mbar
1271:mbar
1164:mbar
1069:mbar
825:mbar
754:RS$
701:mbar
597:Oman
577:mbar
445:mbar
241:The
234:1998
230:1997
226:1996
222:1995
218:1994
101:mbar
95:927
68:Name
1957:doi
1384:hPa
1292:eye
1267:hPa
1160:hPa
1065:hPa
849:Diu
821:hPa
744:in
697:hPa
573:hPa
487:UTC
441:hPa
178:USD
97:hPa
2936::
2609:.
2549:.
2524:.
2513:^
2495:.
2447:.
2354:^
2277:^
2216:^
2163:^
2139:.
2121:^
2067:^
2020:^
1971:^
1955:.
1945:53
1943:.
1939:.
1919:^
1902:.
1855:.
1828:.
1795:.
1777:^
1730:^
1639:^
1508:^
1473:,
1463:,
1453:,
1181:.
1092:.
727:.
375:.
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
2862:)
2850:)
2833:)
2803:e
2796:t
2789:v
2669:.
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2014:.
1992:.
1965:.
1959::
1951::
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180:)
160:0
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144:4
103:)
99:(
87:)
83:(
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