7633:"breathtaking" by Justice O'Connor in her dissent because it "threatens to sweep all of productive human activity into federal regulatory reach." However, in the majority opinion Justice Stevens expressed, though denying them support at that time, that he hoped "the voices of voters allied with these respondents may one day be heard in the halls of Congress." Justice O'Connor in her dissenting opinion also stated that "a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments," and that "his case exemplifies the role of states as laboratories." Justice O'Connor disagreed with the majority's opinion because sanctioning this application of Congress's CSA "extinguishes that experiment, without any proof that the personal cultivation, possession, and use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, if economic activity in the first place, has a substantial effect on interstate commerce and is therefore an appropriate subject of federal regulation." Despite the dissent's favorable attitude toward state medical marijuana policies, federal law still controls, and for medical marijuana to be considered legal, change must be effected through legislation by Congress.
7194:, who had not worked on Drug War issues before but had notable success in getting ballot initiatives to approve liberal policies. Lewis offered to donate $ 50,000 if Gieringer could find nine other donors to match his contribution. However, Peron did not accept this offer, believing his group of activists could collect the 500,000 signatures necessary to get the initiative on the ballot themselves. Peron continued to deny help from fundraisers and advocates like Nadelmann until January 1995. At this point, Zimmerman estimated that the campaign would need nearly $ 2 million to get the signatures and continue the campaign. Nadelmann organized the fundraising, with Soros, Lewis, and Zimmer donating $ 500,000 each and Laurence Rockefeller, who had recently fell victim to a ponzi scheme, donating $ 50,000. From that point forward, Zimmerman lead the campaign and shifted the image of the campaign from potentially controversial figures like Peron to doctors and patients.
224:
7584:, qualified patients and caregivers may possess 8 ounces of dried marijuana, as long as they possess a state-issued identification card. However, Cal. Health and Safety Code Section 1362.77 does not require a state-issued identification card. Under the Health and Safety Code, a card holder or "qualified patient" (one possessing a doctor's recommendation) may possess up to eight oz. of dried herb, plus six mature or 12 immature plants. The state-issued identification card is for the patients' convenience only and is not required. Further, if the recommending physician indicates that a given patient requires more than the prescribed limits, that patient may possess an amount "consistent with that patient's needs."
214:
7549:. With local permission, Rosenthal was cultivating marijuana "clones" (or cuttings) to be distributed to Bay Area medical marijuana clubs. The presiding judge, Charles Breyer, did not allow any testimony that would have substantiated what Rosenthal was doing was legal under state law, or that he was doing it with the sanction and knowledge of local officials. The only exception to this was when Judge Breyer allowed the defense to call then Oakland City Council member Nate Miley as a witness to testify that he had been to and inspected the warehouse where Rosenthal was cultivating.
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to trial before an
Administrative Law Judge in 2002, the Judge decreed that physicians recommending medical cannabis must first do a full physical exam and review all medical tests and information pertinent to the patient despite anecdotal evidence that the patient's self-medication was helpful or needed. The administrative law judge rendering the decision was a director of an organization actively trying to prevent the use of cannabis by persons who were prisoners or criminal defendants.
7553:
of the twelve jurors held a press conference publicly recanting their verdict and asking for leniency in sentencing. The jurors even attended the sentencing hearing, sitting with the defendant they had just convicted. Judge Breyer departed from the 10 Year
Mandatory Minimum Sentence and shocked prosecutors by sentencing Rosenthal to 1 day in prison, with credit for time served. Rosenthal would eventually win an appeal only to be retried and re-convicted. He is planning another appeal.
296:
30:
7557:
landlords who lease to marijuana clubs with Asset
Forfeiture, a technique where real property can be seized by the federal government if used in the commission of a drug crime. While DEA agents claim they are merely upholding federal law and only going after "major traffickers", advocates claim the DEA targets the most prominent political activists with their raids. Media reports have called federal enforcement in California "notably erratic."
7150:. In 1991, Peron organized Proposition P, the San Francisco medical marijuana initiative, which passed with 79% of the vote. Prop P did not have force of law, but was simply a resolution declaring the city's support for medical marijuana. Santa Cruz and other cities followed suit with similar measures endorsing medical use of marijuana. The California legislature went on to approve medical marijuana bills advocated by Anna Boyce within the
129:
7201:. Ballot arguments against the proposition were signed by prominent prosecutors and law enforcement officials who claimed that, while appearing well-intentioned, it was an overly vague, bad law that, "allows unlimited quantities of marijuana to be grown anywhere … in backyards or near schoolyards without any regulations or restrictions," and that it effectively legalized marijuana.
7568:
over 1.7 million arrests for nonviolent drug offenses, over half of these being marijuana arrests, and a nationwide campaign of raiding medical marijuana dispensaries. Dozens of dispensaries have been closed with their owners and workers facing jail and prison sentences. California has been especially hard hit, with numerous dispensary closures and arrests.
7988:, pg. 2 (Cal. Ct. App. 2007) ("However, because Kha had a doctor’s approval to use marijuana for medical reasons, the prosecutor dismissed the drug charge he was facing. The trial court then granted Kha’s motion for return of property and ordered the Garden Grove Police Department to give him back his marijuana.").
7552:
Such incidents (and the fact that
Rosenthal was taking the case to trial while making no clear attempt to prove that he wasn't growing the marijuana) led the jury to suspect they didn't have all the facts. Nonetheless, the jury convicted Rosenthal on all counts. Once released from sequestering, nine
7462:
The
California Medical Board prosecuted many California licensed physicians for recommending cannabis under Proposition 215, in an attempt to harm them and take away their licenses to practice medicine despite the clear language of Proposition 215. In a major case against Dr. Tod Mikuriya that went
7219:
The lead-up to the election saw a series of media-based attacks attempting to make the Yes on 215 Campaign a referendum on the controversial headquarters for the initiative, Dennis Peron's San
Francisco Cannabis Buyer's Club. The very first of what would become more than 400 in the state, the SFCBC
7165:
to organize
Proposition 215. Dr. Mikuriya had worked to decriminalize cannabis and declassify cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance. Dr. Mikuriya spoke worldwide during the 1980s and 1990s in an effort to garner support for the medical use of cannabis. Threats to Dennis Peron would cause
7567:
Despite statements as a
Senator, where Obama called for marijuana decriminalization, promises as a presidential candidate where he stated that marijuana laws needed to be reconsidered and explicit statements as president that he would respect state medical marijuana laws, Barack Obama has presided
7527:
had taken drastically different approaches to medical cannabis in
California. The DOJ under Clinton limited its enforcement to civil measures, such as seeking to revoke the federal prescription licenses of doctors who recommended cannabis or filing for civil injunctions against the major providers
7454:
that the limits were an "unconstitutionally amendatory insofar as it limits an in-court CUA defense" but by providing more rights, not less, the section concerning limits on possession "should remain an enforceable part of the MMP, applicable to the extent possible — including to those persons who
7416:
to operate within its jurisdiction. Implementation across the State varied widely; urban areas in
Northern California were the center of California's fledgling marijuana market, while rural areas like Mendocino County, Santa Cruz, and Humboldt saw county-sanctioned gardens and patient registration
7173:
Frustrated by the Governor's veto and by the Clinton administration's ongoing refusal to allow medical marijuana, Peron decided to turn to the voters. In 1995, Peron, Gieringer and Imler organized Californians for Compassionate Use, a PAC dedicated to putting medical marijuana on the ballot. Chuck
7556:
During the Bush Administration, federal officials stepped up the crackdown on medical marijuana in California. There are currently more than 100 people facing federal charges in medical cannabis cases, and the DEA conducted more than 50 raids in 2007 alone. The DEA has also begun threatening
7632:
powers. While initially successful in the Ninth Circuit, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down this argument. The Court found that personal cultivation of marijuana fell within the scope of federal regulation by employing an expansive definition of economic activity, a definition described as
7591:
is prohibited by law, within 1000 feet of a school, recreation center, or youth center, on a school bus, or in a moving vehicle or boat. According to Cal. Health and Safety Code Section 1362.785 Medical Marijuana use is not required to be accommodated inside the workplace or in any type of
7220:
was a five-story full service medical marijuana club where qualified patients could in fact obtain marijuana for medical purposes (in various forms and qualities) in a retail setting. Far more than just a safe place for patients to consume, the club was a cultural center for many purposes.
7166:
Peron to leave the United States following the passage of Proposition 215. Meanwhile, the federal government's interagency Task Force, in conjunction with the resources of California's Attorney General and California's Medical Board, pursued any physician willing to recommend
7619:(CSA). The U.S. Supreme Court struck down this argument, holding there could be no claim of medical necessity because in the CSA Congress had specifically negated this defense by unambiguously classifying marijuana as a substance which can have no authorized medical use.
7243:(which also involves the issuance of ID cards, issuance of recommendations by physicians and maintenance of patient records), although not completely identical to that of the state of California. The issue has ALSO been to the floor of the US Congress in the form of the
7429:
decision (which in California is binding on all courts), upheld a decision of a trial court to " the Garden Grove Police Department to give back his marijuana" stating "ecause the act is strictly a federal offense, the state has 'no power to punish ... ... as such.'"
7493:
of Northern California and sued the federal government for violating doctor's and patient's first amendment rights. Boyd and the ACLU won the case in federal court and the court of appeals. In 2003, the Supreme Court refused to hear the government appeal. According to
7488:
held a press conference announcing their intention to prosecute all involved in the prescribing of medical marijuana. Dan Abrahamson, legal director of the Lindesmith Center, recruited Graham Boyd to oppose the federal government's stance. Boyd worked with the
7445:
decided multiple issues. First, it reiterated that "unlike , which did not immunize medical marijuana users from arrest but instead provided a limited 'immunity' defense to prosecution under state law for cultivation or possession of marijuana , the
7420:
Though medical marijuana was legalized and accepted by the majority of California voters, Proposition 215 does not supersede federal law. Marijuana is still illegal under federal law which causes a conflict between the state and the U.S. Government.
7458:
In 2009, Oakland became the first U.S city to put a tax on marijuana. Approved by voters by a margin of 80%, the measure puts an $ 18 tax on every $ 1,000 in gross marijuana sales. The tax is estimated to bring in $ 300,000 to $ 1,000,000 annually.
7475:
and prosecutions to civil injunctions to threatening to seize any property leased for medical cannabis uses – to thwart or slow the progress of medical cannabis in California. On December 30, 1996, Clinton administration officials including
7238:
Proposition 215 passed with 55.6% support, setting off a chain reaction across North America of medical marijuana legislation. Canada now also has federal medical marijuana legislation and also operates a medical marijuana program through
7174:
Blitz, a "social-justice entrepreneur", arranged a retreat in Santa Barbara in order to organize the movement. In attendance were Peron, seniors who advocated for medical marijuana through the Senior Legislature, philanthropists including
7636:
The U.S. Supreme Court on May 18, 2009 refused to hear San Diego's case against California, where it claimed it wasn't required to issue state-mandated medical marijuana IDs because the federal ban on marijuana trumped California's law.
7571:
In what may be a shift in federal enforcement attitude, especially in those states where it's legal or decriminalized, President Obama made clear, in January 2014 that he feels cannabis is not as dangerous as alcohol.
7197:
The opposition campaign to Proposition 215 included a wide variety of law enforcement, drug prevention groups, and elected officials, including three former Presidents and California Attorney General
7422:
7231:
epidemic in the late 1980s to the early 1990s as well as recent studies regarding relief for chemotherapy patients were opening people's minds to medical marijuana. On top of that, 60-year-old
7962:
7512:
announced "a shift in the enforcement of federal drug laws, saying the administration would effectively end the Bush administration's frequent raids on distributors of medical marijuana."
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7369:
Exempts patients and defined caregivers who possess or cultivate marijuana recommended by a physician from criminal laws which otherwise prohibit possession or cultivation of marijuana.
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7498:, "If we had lost that battle, we wouldn't be having this conversation today," referring to a discussion of the success of medical marijuana initiatives across the country.
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7122:, and approved by California voters. It allows patients with a valid doctor's recommendation, and the patients' designated Primary Caregivers, to possess and cultivate
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Proposition 215 was conceived by San Francisco marijuana activist Dennis Peron in memory of his partner, Jonathan West, who had used marijuana to treat symptoms of
8738:
8696:
7126:
for personal medical use, and has since been expanded to protect a growing system of collective and cooperative distribution. The Act added Section 11362.5 to the
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7501:
It was not until March 2009 that federal officials announced that they would no longer try to thwart medical marijuana distribution/use in California.
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challenged the CSA by claiming that simple cultivation of marijuana plants fell outside of Congress's power to regulate economic activity through its
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5809:
7375:
Declares that the measure is not to be construed to supersede prohibitions of conduct endangering others or to condone diversion of marijuana.
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7223:
Dennis Peron would describe 1996 as a year when "the stars aligned for medical marijuana." It was a presidential election year with a
8778:
8138:
7956:
7560:
On June 12, 2009, a federal court handed down a sentence to Charles Lynch for a raid that occurred at his Central California medical
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7130:. California Proposition 215 was the first medical marijuana ballot initiative passed at the state level; causing a conflict in the
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voluntarily participate in the program by registering and obtaining identification cards that provide protection against arrest."
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Provides physicians who recommend use of marijuana for medical treatment shall not be punished or denied any right or privilege.
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7450:'s identification card system is designed to protect against unnecessary arrest." Secondly, it agreed with both Kelly and the
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7111:, Dale Gieringer, Attorney William Panzer, medical marijuana activist and founder of the L.A. Cannabis Resource Center
6241:
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7216:, who wrote that he supported Prop 215 because he didn't "want to send cancer patients to jail for using marijuana."
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1982:
7247:, the Truth in Trials Act, and the States Right to Medical Marijuana Act. None of this legislation succeeded in the
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3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3722:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3556:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3285:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3153:
3112:
2961:
2946:
2926:
2103:
8418:
7508:
signaled that he would cease the DEA's raids in California as President. On March 18, 2009, Attorney General
6540:
9185:
8602:
8540:
8431:
8188:
7167:
7151:
7093:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4088:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3797:
3792:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3280:
3184:
3148:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3050:
8413:
6677:
8932:
7701:
7671:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
2558:
5419:
5166:
4800:
7608:
has twice upheld the ability of federal officials to enforce federal law which conflicts with state law.
7451:
7426:
6006:
2822:
2346:
1695:
7905:
6847:
9134:
9109:
9063:
8512:
8488:
7154:
and supported by State Senator Milton Marks and Assemblyman John Vasconcellos, but they were vetoed by
7089:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4714:
4367:
3907:
3260:
3245:
2285:
7471:
Since the passage of Proposition 215, federal officials have tried various approaches – from criminal
6952:
9266:
9058:
9015:
8985:
8842:
8630:
8625:
7661:
7651:
7616:
7191:
7175:
4668:
4433:
2999:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2938:
2931:
2913:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2690:
6787:
9205:
9159:
9068:
9005:
9000:
8990:
8897:
7438:
7409:
5941:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
1685:
8404:
6727:
5052:
5043:
9048:
9020:
8980:
8817:
8379:
8177:
8003:
7985:
5841:
2864:
2813:
2567:
287:
213:
8877:
8872:
8807:
8714:
8454:
7646:
7413:
7155:
6019:
5887:
1704:
7757:
7587:
In addition, marijuana smoking is also restricted by location. It may not be smoked wherever
7235:
arrest for baking marijuana brownies made headlines garnering sympathy for medical marijuana.
9124:
9114:
9043:
8975:
8852:
8666:
8057:
8039:
8021:
7405:
7875:
9053:
8995:
8970:
8955:
8907:
8882:
8857:
8847:
8837:
8827:
8822:
8812:
8754:
8384:
8128:
8100:
7666:
7561:
7538:
4442:
8070:
8:
9129:
9094:
8960:
8950:
8902:
8862:
8802:
7537:
fame) was raided and charged by federal agents the same day DEA Administrator (and later
7170:. More than 15 medical doctors would be forced to fight to keep their medical licenses.
7096:
process, and passed with 5,382,915 (55.6%) votes in favor and 4,301,960 (44.4%) against.
9215:
9104:
9038:
8965:
8892:
8867:
8797:
8133:
7605:
7365:
Proposition 215 added Section 11362.5 to the California Health and Safety Code, which:
5565:
7592:
correctional facilities or during work hours. It is important to note that under the
7092:
testing for safety and efficacy. It was enacted, on November 5, 1996, by means of the
9119:
9089:
8832:
8746:
8730:
8352:"U.S. Supreme Court Upholds State Medical Marijuana Laws | ChattahBox News Blog"
7936:
7845:
7624:
7209:
7135:
3143:
7810:
9099:
9010:
8917:
8887:
8678:
8550:
7656:
7615:
claimed "medical necessity" as their legal justification for violating the federal
7401:
7213:
7104:
7085:
7061:
8284:"Guidelines for the Security and Non-Diversion of Marijuana grown for Medical Use"
7786:"From Drug War to Dispensaries: An Oral History of Weed Legalization's First Wave"
7388:
California counties accepting applications for medical marijuana as of March 2010.
8648:
8408:
8391:
8237:
8195:
8166:
7629:
7495:
7485:
7434:
7397:
7183:
7162:
7161:. Dennis Peron, suffering from his own personal ill health, worked closely with
7123:
7119:
8571:
8499:
5556:
8722:
8555:
7542:
7520:
7384:
7108:
8160:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/03/22/MNGDROPM7E1.DTL
7596:, an employer may terminate an employee who tests positive for marijuana use.
7277:
9235:
7849:
7564:
in 2007. The federal judge sentenced Lynch to a year and a day in prison.
7477:
7248:
7240:
7179:
7131:
4704:
4347:
8341:
Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005) (Justice O'Connor dissenting) at 42-43.
7516:
7505:
7232:
7187:
7116:
7100:
7066:
8189:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/06/12/BA7Q185QA2.DTL
7869:[California Ballot Pamphlet. Medical Use of Marijuana. Initiative Statute]
8423:
8323:
Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005) (Justice O'Connor dissenting) at 49.
7509:
7472:
7205:
7198:
7158:
7112:
7754:"Welcome to WAMM.org | The Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical Marijuana"
8660:
7706:
7533:
7481:
7081:
7724:
8314:
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Coop., 532 U.S. 483 (2001).
7412:. San Diego County has since proposed County regulations allowing 36
7408:
initially refused to implement the program, but were rebuffed by the
4382:
4372:
4357:
8129:"Obama Administration to Stop Raids on Medical Marijuana Dispensers"
7588:
7208:, a cancer survivor, a nurse, and two politicians, Assemblyman
8178:
http://www.lacitybeat.com/article.php?id=5913&IssueNum=217
7958:
Medical Marijuana Dispensary Regulations for San Diego County
7138:
advocates and those who support a stronger federal presence.
7099:
The proposition was a statewide voter initiative authored by
3972:
8763:
Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration
8396:
7932:"Supreme Court action upholds California's medical pot law"
7228:
7147:
7360:
7599:
7186:, who worked to fundraise from philanthropists including
8697:
Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
7999:
City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court of Orange County
7981:
City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court of Orange County
7725:
California Department of Public Health (May 17, 2011),
8401:
8739:
United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
8126:
7392:
The initiative was partially implemented through the
7204:
Ballot arguments in support were signed by prominent
7531:
Author, activist, and grower "Ask Ed" Rosenthal (of
7466:
9155:List of United States cannabis regulatory agencies
8419:Medical Marijuana Grow Limit Per County & City
7753:
8601:
8402:The Wo/Men's Alliance for Medical Marijuana(WAMM)
8127:Johnston, David; Neil A. Lewis (March 18, 2009).
9233:
8526:Marijuana Control, Regulation, and Education Act
9262:1990s cannabis law reform in the United States
8414:Cal NORML Patient's Guide to Medical Marijuana
8208:"It's Time to Discuss Criminal Justice Reform"
9257:Cannabis ballot measures in the United States
8587:
8439:
7838:"Wealthy Ally for Dissidents in the Drug War"
7227:incumbent in a heavily Democratic state. The
7042:
7007:
6643:
6514:
5980:
5487:
5393:
4877:
4211:
3024:
1659:
8332:Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005), at 33.
7379:
8691:Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act
7433:Concerning limits on possession created by
16:California law permitting medical marijuana
8594:
8580:
8453:
8446:
8432:
7718:
7049:
7035:
7014:
7000:
6650:
6636:
6521:
6507:
5987:
5973:
5494:
5480:
5400:
5386:
4884:
4870:
4218:
4204:
3031:
3017:
1666:
1652:
228:Election results by congressional district
9196:Cannabis on American Indian reservations
8643:Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act
7954:
7835:
7383:
7060:
217:
8261:"On and Off the Road with Barack Obama"
8258:
8238:"Topics : Medical Marijuana Raids"
8108:from the original on September 27, 2013
8071:"Medical Use of Marijuana | C-SPAN.org"
7361:Protections afforded by Proposition 215
7088:despite marijuana's lack of the normal
9234:
8275:
8248:from the original on October 20, 2012.
8006:, pg. 26 (Cal. Ct. App. 2007).
7955:Cindrich, Michael E. (June 30, 2014),
7929:
7836:Goldberg, Carey (September 11, 1996).
7783:
7600:Proposition 215 and the federal courts
7423:City of Garden Grove v. Superior Court
7141:
8673:Marijuana Freedom and Opportunity Act
8575:
8546:California Bureau of Cannabis Control
8427:
7731:, State of California, archived from
8271:from the original on April 18, 2018.
8096:"DEA pot raids go on; Obama opposes"
7784:Heller, Jordan (November 14, 2018).
7779:
7777:
7775:
7613:Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative
7394:California Medical Marijuana Program
7212:and San Francisco District Attorney
9242:1996 California ballot propositions
8259:Remnick, David (January 20, 2014).
8218:from the original on March 24, 2015
7963:The Law Offices of Michael Cindrich
7944:from the original on April 14, 2010
7817:from the original on April 22, 2011
7811:"Medical Pot Laws Don't Blow Smoke"
7760:from the original on April 29, 2011
7677:Campaign Against Marijuana Planting
7525:United States Department of Justice
13:
8141:from the original on July 19, 2012
14:
9278:
9191:Politicians who have admitted use
8474:California Proposition 215 (1996)
8373:
8358:from the original on May 20, 2009
8281:
7969:from the original on May 14, 2018
7930:Savage, David G. (May 19, 2009),
7772:
7467:Federal enforcement in California
7190:, and "political pros" including
7128:California Health and Safety Code
8561:San Francisco Office of Cannabis
8498:
8484:California Proposition 19 (2010)
8479:California Proposition 36 (2000)
8469:California Proposition 19 (1972)
8354:. Chattahbox.com. May 18, 2009.
7697:California Proposition 19 (2010)
7687:California Proposition 36 (2000)
7582:California Department of Justice
7276:
294:
222:
212:
127:
105:
28:
8344:
8335:
8326:
8317:
8308:
8252:
8230:
8200:
8182:
8171:
8153:
8120:
8088:
8063:
8045:
8027:
8009:
7991:
7973:
7692:California Proposition 5 (2008)
7594:Fair Employment and Housing Act
7504:During his campaign, President
9201:Cannabis and the U.S. military
8053:The People v. Patrick K. Kelly
8035:The People v. Patrick K. Kelly
8017:The People v. Patrick K. Kelly
7948:
7923:
7891:
7872:"Ballot Arguments on Prop 215"
7863:
7829:
7803:
7746:
7168:cannabis for medicinal reasons
1:
9186:Congressional Cannabis Caucus
8603:Cannabis in the United States
8541:Barbary Coast cannabis lounge
8060:, pg. 49 (Cal. 2010).
8042:, pg. 26 (Cal. 2010).
8024:, pg. 50 (Cal. 2010).
7712:
7575:
7515:Previously, under Presidents
7152:California Senior Legislature
7078:Compassionate Use Act of 1996
1033:U.S. House of Representatives
76:Compassionate Use Act of 1996
8637:Solomon–Lautenberg amendment
8004:68 Cal. Rptr. 3d 656
7986:68 Cal. Rptr. 3d 656
7702:California Assembly Bill 390
7672:Colorado Amendment 44 (2006)
7245:Hinchey-Rohrbacher Amendment
7090:Food and Drug Administration
7:
7899:"Official Election Returns"
7640:
7452:California Attorney General
10:
9283:
9252:Cannabis law in California
8655:Rohrabacher–Farr amendment
8513:California Senate Bill 420
8489:Adult Use of Marijuana Act
7427:California Court of Appeal
7348:Registered voters/turnout
7254:
7084:law permitting the use of
218:Election results by county
50:November 5, 1996
9247:Medicinal use of cannabis
9173:
9147:
9077:
9029:
8941:
8788:
8777:
8706:
8631:Controlled Substances Act
8626:Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
8618:
8609:
8533:
8521:California Assembly Bills
8520:
8507:
8496:
8461:
8407:February 2, 2019, at the
8397:Americans For Safe Access
8390:October 17, 2013, at the
7728:Medical Marijuana Program
7662:Controlled Substances Act
7652:Drug policy of California
7617:Controlled Substances Act
7380:Implementation and effect
7270:
7267:
7264:
7233:"Brownie" Mary Rathburn's
7115:, attorney Leo Paoli and
7065:Medical cannabis card in
6377:
6372:
6348:
6341:
6247:
6240:
6206:
6199:
6025:
6018:
5893:
5886:
5847:
5840:
5571:
5564:
5538:
5531:
5181:
5174:
5058:
5051:
5000:
4993:
4967:
4962:
4928:
4921:
4815:
4808:
4737:
4732:
4698:
4693:
4674:
4667:
4448:
4441:
4405:
4400:
4341:
4336:
4262:
4255:
4012:
4005:
3671:
3664:
3315:
3308:
3239:
3232:
3178:
3171:
3137:
3130:
3106:
3101:
3067:
3062:
2870:
2863:
2828:
2821:
2696:
2689:
2573:
2566:
2535:
2528:
2474:
2467:
2413:
2406:
2352:
2345:
2291:
2284:
2200:
2193:
2109:
2102:
1988:
1981:
1710:
1703:
1038:
1031:
661:
654:
324:
317:
209:
200:
185:Registered voters/turnout
99:
96:
87:
82:
73:
42:
26:
9206:Marijuana Policy Project
9160:Cannabis product testing
8923:Northern Mariana Islands
7439:California Supreme Court
7410:California Supreme Court
274:
268:
256:
250:
244:
238:
8508:California Senate Bills
8385:Text of Senate Bill 420
8380:Text of Proposition 215
7528:under Proposition 215.
7320:Invalid or blank votes
7107:, John Entwistle, Jr.,
288:Elections in California
156:Invalid or blank votes
8715:Leary v. United States
8455:Cannabis in California
7647:Cannabis in California
7414:marijuana dispensaries
7389:
7070:
2408:Insurance commissioner
8667:Marijuana Justice Act
8214:. September 5, 2012.
7545:made a speech to the
7484:as well as Drug Czar
7406:San Bernardino County
7387:
7064:
2530:Board of equalization
8933:District of Columbia
8755:Moncrieffe v. Holder
8104:. February 5, 2009.
8101:The Washington Times
7813:. cannabisnews.com.
7667:Cannabis Buyers Club
7562:marijuana dispensary
7539:Governor of Arkansas
6242:Board of supervisors
5533:Board of supervisors
4923:Board of supervisors
4257:Board of supervisors
8928:U.S. Virgin Islands
7878:on January 31, 2008
7261:
7142:Yes on 215 Campaign
1983:Lieutenant governor
23:
9216:Harry J. Anslinger
8194:2009-07-17 at the
8165:2008-02-02 at the
8134:The New York Times
7842:The New York Times
7735:on January 1, 2010
7606:U.S. Supreme Court
7390:
7259:
7071:
6962:Mayoral elections:
6917:Mayoral elections:
6857:Mayoral elections:
6797:Mayoral elections:
6737:Mayoral elections:
6687:Mayoral elections:
6343:Board of education
4248:Los Angeles County
4238:Los Angeles County
3547:94, 95, 96, and 97
3051:State propositions
2195:Secretary of state
306:Federal government
21:
9229:
9228:
9143:
9142:
8773:
8772:
8747:Gonzales v. Raich
8731:Conant v. Walters
8569:
8568:
8296:on April 23, 2011
8282:Brown, Edmond G.
7937:Los Angeles Times
7625:Gonzales v. Raich
7622:The 2005 case of
7580:According to the
7547:Commonwealth Club
7358:
7357:
7210:John Vasconcellos
7113:Scott Tracy Imler
7059:
7058:
7024:
7023:
6660:
6659:
6531:
6530:
6498:
6497:
6364:
6363:
6333:
6332:
6232:
6231:
6201:District attorney
6191:
6190:
5997:
5996:
5964:
5963:
5878:
5877:
5832:
5831:
5549:
5548:
5504:
5503:
5410:
5409:
5377:
5376:
5159:
5158:
5036:
5035:
4978:
4977:
4963:District attorney
4954:
4953:
4894:
4893:
4861:
4860:
4793:
4792:
4724:
4723:
4685:
4684:
4659:
4658:
4426:
4425:
4392:
4391:
4328:
4327:
4228:
4227:
4188:
4187:
3997:
3996:
3656:
3655:
3300:
3299:
3224:
3223:
3163:
3162:
3122:
3121:
3093:
3092:
3041:
3040:
3008:
3007:
2865:Elections by year
2854:
2853:
2806:
2805:
2681:
2680:
2551:
2550:
2520:
2519:
2459:
2458:
2398:
2397:
2337:
2336:
2276:
2275:
2185:
2184:
2094:
2093:
1973:
1972:
1676:
1675:
1643:
1642:
1023:
1022:
646:
645:
282:
281:
196:
195:
64:
63:
9274:
9267:1996 in cannabis
8790:Recreational use
8786:
8785:
8679:SAFE Banking Act
8616:
8615:
8596:
8589:
8582:
8573:
8572:
8551:Emerald Triangle
8502:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8425:
8424:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8348:
8342:
8339:
8333:
8330:
8324:
8321:
8315:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8295:
8289:. Archived from
8288:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8204:
8198:
8186:
8180:
8175:
8169:
8157:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8124:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8067:
8061:
8055:
8049:
8043:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7995:
7989:
7983:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7952:
7946:
7945:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7910:
7904:. Archived from
7903:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7874:. Archived from
7867:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7856:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7781:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7722:
7657:Medical cannabis
7402:San Diego County
7280:
7262:
7260:Proposition 215
7258:
7214:Terence Hallinan
7163:Dr. Tod Mikuriya
7086:medical cannabis
7051:
7044:
7037:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6673:
6672:
6669:Other localities
6652:
6645:
6638:
6546:
6545:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6370:
6369:
6339:
6338:
6238:
6237:
6197:
6196:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5884:
5883:
5838:
5837:
5562:
5561:
5529:
5528:
5524:San Diego County
5519:
5518:
5514:San Diego County
5496:
5489:
5482:
5425:
5424:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5172:
5171:
5049:
5048:
4991:
4990:
4960:
4959:
4919:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4886:
4879:
4872:
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4729:
4691:
4690:
4665:
4664:
4439:
4438:
4398:
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4334:
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4220:
4213:
4206:
4003:
4002:
3662:
3661:
3306:
3305:
3230:
3229:
3169:
3168:
3128:
3127:
3099:
3098:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3033:
3026:
3019:
2861:
2860:
2823:Court of appeals
2819:
2818:
2687:
2686:
2564:
2563:
2526:
2525:
2465:
2464:
2404:
2403:
2343:
2342:
2282:
2281:
2191:
2190:
2104:Attorney general
2100:
2099:
1979:
1978:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:State government
1668:
1661:
1654:
1029:
1028:
652:
651:
315:
314:
311:
310:
298:
297:
284:
283:
277:
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269:
259:
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239:
229:
226:
219:
216:
205:
204:
186:
131:
130:
109:
108:
89:
88:
69:
68:
57:
55:
44:
43:
38:
37:
33:
32:
31:
24:
20:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9271:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9225:
9169:
9139:
9073:
9025:
8937:
8780:
8769:
8702:
8649:Cole Memorandum
8605:
8600:
8570:
8565:
8529:
8516:
8503:
8494:
8457:
8452:
8409:Wayback Machine
8392:Wayback Machine
8376:
8371:
8361:
8359:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8340:
8336:
8331:
8327:
8322:
8318:
8313:
8309:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8286:
8280:
8276:
8257:
8253:
8236:
8235:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8206:
8205:
8201:
8196:Wayback Machine
8187:
8183:
8176:
8172:
8167:Wayback Machine
8158:
8154:
8144:
8142:
8125:
8121:
8111:
8109:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8079:
8077:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8051:
8050:
8046:
8033:
8032:
8028:
8015:
8014:
8010:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7953:
7949:
7928:
7924:
7914:
7912:
7911:on May 17, 2011
7908:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7881:
7879:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7854:
7852:
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7809:
7808:
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7773:
7763:
7761:
7752:
7751:
7747:
7738:
7736:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7643:
7630:Commerce Clause
7602:
7578:
7496:Ethan Nadelmann
7486:Barry McCaffrey
7469:
7443:People v. Kelly
7435:Senate Bill 420
7398:Senate Bill 420
7382:
7363:
7257:
7184:Ethan Nadelmann
7144:
7120:Tod H. Mikuriya
7074:Proposition 215
7055:
7026:
7025:
7020:
6670:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6543:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6009:
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5993:
5560:
5550:
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5516:
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5500:
5422:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5170:
5160:
5047:
5037:
4989:
4979:
4917:
4906:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4804:
4794:
4694:Ballot measures
4437:
4427:
4337:Ballot measures
4251:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4224:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3037:
2855:
2817:
2807:
2562:
2552:
1699:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1672:
308:
295:
278:
273:
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261:
255:
254:
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243:
242:
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231:
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201:
184:
128:
106:
94:
78:
67:
66:
65:
53:
51:
36:
35:
34:
29:
27:
22:Proposition 215
17:
12:
11:
5:
9280:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
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9244:
9227:
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9157:
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9145:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9135:American Samoa
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9110:South Carolina
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9064:North Carolina
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9035:
9033:
9031:Decriminalized
9027:
9026:
9024:
9023:
9018:
9013:
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8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
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8783:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8759:
8751:
8743:
8735:
8727:
8723:Ravin v. State
8719:
8710:
8708:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8700:
8694:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8670:
8664:
8658:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8622:
8620:
8619:Laws and bills
8613:
8607:
8606:
8599:
8598:
8591:
8584:
8576:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8558:
8556:Lowell Herb Co
8553:
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8537:
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8531:
8530:
8524:
8522:
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8511:
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8443:
8436:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8399:
8394:
8382:
8375:
8374:External links
8372:
8370:
8369:
8343:
8334:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8274:
8265:The New Yorker
8251:
8229:
8199:
8181:
8170:
8152:
8119:
8087:
8075:www.c-span.org
8062:
8044:
8026:
8008:
7990:
7972:
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7890:
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7828:
7802:
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7694:
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7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7642:
7639:
7601:
7598:
7577:
7574:
7543:Asa Hutchinson
7521:George W. Bush
7468:
7465:
7425:, a published
7381:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7345:
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7334:
7328:
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7321:
7317:
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7313:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7256:
7253:
7192:Bill Zimmerman
7143:
7140:
7136:states' rights
7109:Valerie Corral
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7021:
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6948:
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6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6912:
6911:
6908:San Bernardino
6903:
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6885:
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3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2469:Superintendent
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
659:
658:
648:
647:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
624:
623:
622:
617:
607:
606:
605:
600:
590:
589:
588:
583:
573:
572:
571:
566:
556:
555:
554:
549:
539:
538:
537:
532:
522:
521:
520:
515:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
322:
321:
319:U.S. President
309:
304:
303:
300:
299:
291:
290:
280:
279:
276: 60%–70%
270: 50%–60%
258: 80%–90%
252: 70%–80%
246: 60%–70%
240: 50%–60%
232:
221:
211:
210:
207:
206:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
181:
180:
175:
170:
164:
163:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
135:
124:
123:
118:
113:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
71:
70:
62:
61:
59:
47:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9279:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9146:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9059:New Hampshire
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9016:West Virginia
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8986:New Hampshire
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8843:Massachusetts
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8776:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8728:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8689:
8686:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8608:
8604:
8597:
8592:
8590:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8577:
8574:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8532:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8514:
8510:
8506:
8501:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8449:
8444:
8442:
8437:
8435:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8338:
8329:
8320:
8311:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8255:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8233:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8203:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8185:
8179:
8174:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8156:
8145:September 21,
8140:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8123:
8112:September 21,
8107:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8091:
8076:
8072:
8066:
8059:
8054:
8048:
8041:
8036:
8030:
8023:
8018:
8012:
8005:
8000:
7994:
7987:
7982:
7976:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7959:
7951:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7926:
7907:
7900:
7894:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7832:
7816:
7812:
7806:
7791:
7790:Intelligencer
7787:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7759:
7755:
7749:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7721:
7717:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7611:In 2001, the
7609:
7607:
7597:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7583:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7540:
7536:
7535:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7478:Donna Shalala
7474:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7386:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7263:
7252:
7250:
7249:U.S. Congress
7246:
7242:
7241:Health Canada
7236:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7221:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7202:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7180:George Zimmer
7177:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7132:United States
7129:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7103:, Anna Boyce
7102:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7068:
7063:
7052:
7047:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7017:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7003:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6674:
6666:
6665:
6653:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6536:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6358:
6357:2022 (recall)
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6215:2022 (recall)
6213:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:1983 (recall)
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6007:San Francisco
6003:
6002:
5990:
5985:
5983:
5978:
5976:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:City attorney
5839:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4914:Orange County
4911:
4910:
4905:
4904:Orange County
4900:
4899:
4887:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:City attorney
4666:
4663:
4662:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:2021 (recall)
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:2003 (recall)
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
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25:
19:
9221:Dispensaries
9165:Rescheduling
9069:North Dakota
9006:South Dakota
9001:Pennsylvania
8991:North Dakota
8898:Rhode Island
8781:jurisdiction
8761:
8753:
8745:
8737:
8729:
8721:
8713:
8462:Propositions
8360:. Retrieved
8346:
8337:
8328:
8319:
8310:
8298:. Retrieved
8291:the original
8277:
8264:
8254:
8241:
8232:
8220:. Retrieved
8211:
8202:
8184:
8173:
8155:
8143:. Retrieved
8132:
8122:
8110:. Retrieved
8099:
8090:
8078:. Retrieved
8074:
8065:
8058: S164830
8052:
8047:
8040: S164830
8034:
8029:
8022: S164830
8016:
8011:
7998:
7993:
7980:
7975:
7957:
7950:
7935:
7925:
7913:. Retrieved
7906:the original
7893:
7880:. Retrieved
7876:the original
7865:
7855:February 16,
7853:. Retrieved
7841:
7831:
7819:. Retrieved
7805:
7793:. Retrieved
7789:
7762:. Retrieved
7756:. Wamm.org.
7748:
7737:, retrieved
7733:the original
7727:
7720:
7635:
7623:
7621:
7610:
7603:
7586:
7579:
7570:
7566:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7532:
7530:
7517:Bill Clinton
7514:
7506:Barack Obama
7503:
7500:
7470:
7461:
7457:
7432:
7419:
7391:
7364:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7309:Valid votes
7291:
7286:
7281:
7237:
7222:
7218:
7203:
7196:
7188:George Soros
7172:
7145:
7117:psychiatrist
7101:Dennis Peron
7098:
7077:
7073:
7072:
7069:, California
7067:Marin County
6961:
6960:
6951:
6916:
6915:
6906:
6856:
6855:
6846:
6796:
6795:
6786:
6736:
6735:
6726:
6686:
6685:
6676:
5888:City council
5810:2013–14 (sp)
5555:
5522:
5165:
5042:
4984:
4912:
4799:
4432:
4246:
3265:
2998:
2812:
2791:
2666:
2557:
1963:
1694:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1013:
1006:
999:
263:
260:
233:
177:
172:
167:
145:Valid votes
132:
120:
115:
110:
75:
49:
18:
9049:Mississippi
9021:Puerto Rico
8981:Mississippi
8943:Medical use
8818:Connecticut
8779:Legality by
8707:Court cases
8611:Federal law
8222:December 4,
7882:January 21,
7510:Eric Holder
7417:programs.
7396:created by
7351:15,662,075
7332:Total votes
7206:oncologists
7199:Dan Lungren
7176:Peter Lewis
7159:Pete Wilson
6678:Bakersfield
4434:Los Angeles
2559:Legislature
656:U.S. Senate
189:15,662,075
168:Total votes
9236:Categories
9148:Regulation
8913:Washington
8878:New Mexico
8873:New Jersey
8808:California
8661:STATES Act
8242:Reason.com
7713:References
7707:Scott Feil
7576:Guidelines
7534:High Times
7482:Janet Reno
7337:10,263,490
7312:9,684,875
7301:4,301,960
7225:Democratic
7094:initiative
7082:California
5420:Sacramento
5167:Costa Mesa
4801:Long Beach
2347:Controller
173:10,263,490
148:9,684,875
137:4,301,960
54:1996-11-05
9125:Wisconsin
9115:Tennessee
9044:Louisiana
8976:Louisiana
8853:Minnesota
8362:April 20,
8300:April 20,
7915:April 20,
7850:0362-4331
7821:April 20,
7764:April 20,
7441:decision
7287:5,382,915
7124:marijuana
7076:, or the
6848:Riverside
6373:Elections
6220:2022 (sp)
6174:2018 (sp)
5795:2005 (sp)
5765:1986 (sp)
5755:1983 (sp)
5557:San Diego
5176:Municipal
4781:2023 (sp)
4766:2019 (sp)
4733:Elections
4482:1909 (sp)
4401:Elections
4194:Full list
4007:2020–2029
3666:2010–2019
3552:98 and 99
3310:2000–2009
3234:1990–1999
3173:1980–1989
3132:1970–1979
3102:1960–1969
3063:1910–1919
2814:Judiciary
2286:Treasurer
1696:Executive
116:5,382,915
9181:Timeline
9054:Nebraska
8996:Oklahoma
8971:Kentucky
8956:Arkansas
8908:Virginia
8883:New York
8858:Missouri
8848:Michigan
8838:Maryland
8828:Illinois
8823:Delaware
8813:Colorado
8685:MORE Act
8405:Archived
8388:Archived
8356:Archived
8269:Archived
8246:Archived
8216:Archived
8192:Archived
8163:Archived
8139:Archived
8106:Archived
7967:archived
7942:archived
7815:Archived
7758:Archived
7739:June 23,
7641:See also
7323:578,615
7156:Governor
7134:between
6953:Stockton
6541:San Jose
2691:Assembly
1705:Governor
159:578,615
9174:Related
9130:Wyoming
9095:Indiana
9085:Georgia
9078:Illegal
8961:Florida
8951:Alabama
8903:Vermont
8863:Montana
8803:Arizona
8534:Related
8080:July 6,
7795:July 6,
7589:smoking
7400:. Both
7265:Choice
7255:Results
7080:, is a
6788:Oakland
5957:Special
4986:Anaheim
2799:Special
2786:17th sp
2776:79th sp
2674:Special
1612:20th sp
1590:22nd sp
1578:25th sp
1561:34th sp
1536:36th sp
1521:32nd sp
1516:10th sp
1506:12th sp
1494:36th sp
1484:50th sp
1472:48th sp
1447:32nd sp
1008:2024 sp
995:2022 sp
940:1992 sp
870:1954 sp
855:1946 sp
770:1900 sp
760:1895 sp
750:1891 sp
735:1886 sp
715:1873 sp
695:1860 sp
685:1857 sp
675:1852 sp
264:Against
192:65.53%
178:100.00%
151:94.36%
140:44.42%
83:Results
52: (
9105:Kansas
9039:Hawaii
8966:Hawaii
8893:Oregon
8868:Nevada
8798:Alaska
8766:(2013)
8758:(2013)
8750:(2005)
8742:(2001)
8734:(2000)
8726:(1975)
8718:(1969)
8699:(2022)
8693:(2022)
8687:(2019)
8681:(2019)
8675:(2019)
8669:(2019)
8663:(2018)
8657:(2014)
8651:(2013)
8645:(2011)
8639:(1990)
8633:(1970)
8528:(2009)
8515:(2003)
8491:(2016)
8056:,
8038:,
8020:,
8002:,
7984:,
7848:
7523:, the
7437:, the
7342:100.00
7268:Votes
6728:Fresno
5044:Irvine
2774:2021 (
2568:Senate
1467:5th sp
1402:5th sp
162:5.64%
121:55.58%
97:Votes
93:Choice
9211:NORML
9120:Texas
9090:Idaho
8833:Maine
8294:(PDF)
8287:(PDF)
7909:(PDF)
7902:(PDF)
7682:NORML
7473:raids
7354:65.5
7315:94.4
7304:44.4
6550:Mayor
6485:2022
6465:2012
6445:2010
6420:2008
6400:2006
6380:2004
6020:Mayor
5566:Mayor
5429:Mayor
5053:Mayor
4995:Mayor
4810:Mayor
4711:2017
4701:1986
4443:Mayor
4379:2016
4364:2012
4354:2008
4344:1980
4125:2024
4085:2022
4015:2020
3929:2018
3834:2016
3789:2014
3749:2012
3674:2010
3618:2009
3528:2008
3488:2006
3443:2005
3358:2004
3343:2003
3318:2000
3277:1998
3252:1996
3242:1994
3206:1988
3191:1986
3181:1982
3140:1978
3109:1964
3070:1911
2958:2012
2943:2010
2918:2008
1557:2017
1532:2011
1512:2009
1490:2007
1463:2005
1443:2001
1398:1987
9100:Iowa
9011:Utah
8918:Guam
8888:Ohio
8364:2011
8302:2011
8224:2016
8212:ALCU
8147:2013
8114:2013
8082:2022
7917:2011
7884:2008
7857:2023
7846:ISSN
7823:2011
7797:2022
7766:2011
7741:2011
7604:The
7519:and
7491:ACLU
7480:and
7404:and
7326:5.6
7292:55.6
7229:AIDS
7178:and
7148:AIDS
6988:2024
6983:2020
6978:2016
6973:2012
6968:2008
6943:2022
6938:2018
6933:2014
6928:2009
6923:2005
6898:2024
6893:2020
6888:2016
6883:2012
6878:2009
6873:2005
6868:2001
6863:1997
6838:2022
6833:2018
6828:2014
6823:2010
6818:2006
6813:2002
6808:1998
6803:1994
6778:2024
6773:2020
6768:2016
6763:2012
6758:2008
6753:2004
6748:2000
6743:1996
6718:2024
6713:2020
6708:2016
6703:2012
6698:2008
6693:2004
6624:2024
6619:2022
6614:2018
6609:2014
6604:2010
6599:2006
6594:2002
6589:1998
6584:1994
6579:1990
6574:1986
6569:1982
6564:1978
6559:1974
6481:2013
6461:2011
6441:2009
6416:2007
6396:2005
6352:2018
6326:2024
6321:2022
6316:2020
6311:2018
6306:2016
6301:2014
6296:2012
6291:2010
6286:2008
6281:2006
6276:2004
6271:2002
6266:2000
6261:1998
6256:1996
6251:1977
6225:2024
6210:2019
6184:2024
6179:2019
6169:2015
6164:2011
6159:2007
6154:2003
6149:1999
6144:1995
6139:1991
6134:1987
6129:1983
6119:1979
6114:1975
6109:1971
6104:1967
6099:1963
6094:1959
6089:1955
6084:1951
6079:1947
6074:1943
6069:1939
6064:1935
6059:1931
6054:1911
6049:1909
6044:1907
6039:1905
6034:1903
6029:1901
5952:2024
5947:2022
5942:2020
5937:2018
5932:2016
5927:2014
5922:2012
5917:2010
5912:2008
5907:2006
5902:2004
5897:2002
5871:2020
5866:2016
5861:2012
5856:2008
5851:2004
5825:2024
5820:2020
5815:2016
5805:2012
5800:2008
5790:2004
5785:2000
5780:1996
5775:1992
5770:1988
5760:1984
5750:1979
5745:1975
5740:1971
5735:1967
5730:1963
5725:1959
5720:1955
5715:1951
5710:1947
5705:1943
5700:1939
5695:1935
5690:1932
5685:1931
5680:1929
5675:1927
5670:1925
5665:1923
5660:1921
5655:1919
5650:1917
5645:1915
5640:1913
5635:1911
5630:1909
5625:1907
5620:1905
5615:1903
5610:1901
5605:1899
5600:1897
5595:1895
5590:1893
5585:1891
5580:1889
5575:1887
5542:2020
5468:2024
5463:2020
5458:2016
5453:2012
5448:2008
5443:2004
5438:2000
5370:2024
5365:2022
5360:2020
5355:2018
5350:2016
5345:2014
5340:2012
5335:2010
5330:2008
5325:2006
5320:2004
5315:2002
5310:2000
5305:1998
5300:1996
5295:1994
5290:1992
5285:1990
5280:1988
5275:1986
5270:1984
5265:1982
5260:1980
5255:1978
5250:1976
5245:1974
5240:1972
5235:1970
5230:1968
5225:1966
5220:1964
5215:1962
5210:1960
5205:1958
5200:1956
5195:1954
5190:1953
5185:1947
5152:2024
5147:2022
5142:2020
5137:2018
5132:2016
5127:2014
5122:2012
5117:2010
5112:2008
5107:2006
5102:2004
5097:2002
5092:2000
5087:1998
5082:1996
5077:1994
5072:1992
5067:1990
5062:1988
5029:2022
5024:2018
5019:2014
5014:2010
5009:2006
5004:2002
4971:2018
4947:2024
4942:2022
4937:2020
4932:2018
4854:2022
4849:2018
4844:2014
4839:2010
4834:2006
4829:2002
4824:1998
4819:1994
4786:2024
4776:2022
4771:2020
4761:2017
4756:2015
4751:2013
4746:2011
4741:2009
4678:2009
4652:2022
4647:2017
4642:2013
4637:2009
4632:2005
4627:2001
4622:1997
4617:1993
4612:1989
4607:1985
4602:1981
4597:1977
4592:1973
4587:1969
4582:1965
4577:1961
4572:1957
4567:1953
4562:1949
4557:1945
4552:1941
4547:1938
4542:1937
4537:1933
4532:1929
4527:1925
4522:1923
4517:1921
4512:1919
4507:1917
4502:1915
4497:1913
4492:1911
4487:1909
4477:1906
4472:1904
4467:1902
4462:1900
4457:1898
4452:1896
4419:2024
4414:2022
4409:2020
4321:2024
4316:2022
4311:2020
4306:2018
4301:2016
4296:2014
4291:2012
4286:2010
4281:2008
4276:2006
4271:1996
4266:1980
3000:2024
2994:2022
2989:2020
2984:2018
2979:2016
2974:2014
2939:2009
2914:2006
2909:2005
2904:2004
2899:2002
2894:2000
2889:1998
2884:1996
2879:1994
2874:1992
2847:2006
2842:2002
2837:1998
2832:1994
2793:2024
2782:2022
2770:2020
2765:2018
2760:2016
2755:2014
2750:2012
2745:2010
2740:2008
2735:2006
2730:2004
2725:2002
2720:2000
2715:1998
2710:1996
2705:1994
2700:1992
2668:2024
2662:2022
2657:2020
2652:2018
2647:2016
2642:2014
2637:2012
2632:2010
2627:2008
2622:2006
2617:2004
2612:2002
2607:2000
2602:1998
2597:1996
2592:1994
2587:1992
2582:1990
2577:1988
2544:2022
2539:2018
2513:2022
2508:2018
2503:2014
2498:2010
2493:2006
2488:2002
2483:1998
2478:1994
2452:2022
2447:2018
2442:2014
2437:2010
2432:2006
2427:2002
2422:1998
2417:1994
2391:2022
2386:2018
2381:2014
2376:2010
2371:2006
2366:2002
2361:1998
2356:1994
2330:2022
2325:2018
2320:2014
2315:2010
2310:2006
2305:2002
2300:1998
2295:1994
2269:2022
2264:2018
2259:2014
2254:2010
2249:2006
2244:2002
2239:1998
2234:1994
2229:1990
2224:1986
2219:1982
2214:1978
2209:1974
2204:1970
2178:2022
2173:2018
2168:2014
2163:2010
2158:2006
2153:2002
2148:1998
2143:1994
2138:1990
2133:1986
2128:1982
2123:1978
2118:1974
2113:1970
2087:2026
2082:2022
2077:2018
2072:2014
2067:2010
2062:2006
2057:2002
2052:1998
2047:1994
2042:1990
2037:1986
2032:1982
2027:1978
2022:1974
2017:1970
2012:1966
2007:1962
2002:1958
1997:1954
1992:1950
1965:2026
1959:2022
1949:2018
1944:2014
1939:2010
1934:2006
1924:2002
1919:1998
1914:1994
1909:1990
1904:1986
1899:1982
1894:1978
1889:1974
1884:1970
1879:1966
1874:1962
1869:1958
1864:1954
1859:1950
1854:1946
1849:1942
1844:1938
1839:1934
1834:1930
1829:1926
1824:1922
1819:1918
1814:1914
1809:1910
1804:1906
1799:1902
1794:1898
1789:1894
1784:1890
1779:1886
1774:1882
1769:1879
1764:1875
1759:1871
1754:1867
1749:1863
1744:1861
1739:1859
1734:1857
1729:1855
1724:1853
1719:1851
1714:1849
1633:47th
1626:45th
1619:30th
1605:16th
1598:2024
1585:2022
1573:2020
1568:2018
1553:2016
1548:2014
1543:2012
1528:2010
1501:2008
1479:2006
1459:2004
1454:2002
1439:2000
1434:1998
1429:1996
1424:1994
1419:1992
1414:1990
1409:1988
1394:1986
1389:1984
1384:1982
1379:1980
1374:1978
1369:1976
1364:1974
1359:1972
1354:1970
1349:1968
1344:1966
1339:1964
1334:1962
1329:1960
1324:1958
1319:1956
1314:1954
1309:1952
1304:1950
1299:1948
1292:12th
1287:1946
1282:1944
1277:1942
1272:1940
1267:1938
1262:1936
1257:1934
1252:1932
1247:1930
1242:1928
1237:1926
1232:1924
1227:1922
1222:1920
1217:1918
1212:1916
1207:1914
1202:1912
1197:1910
1192:1908
1187:1906
1182:1904
1177:1902
1172:1900
1167:1898
1162:1896
1157:1894
1152:1892
1147:1890
1142:1888
1137:1886
1132:1884
1127:1882
1122:1880
1117:1879
1112:1876
1107:1875
1102:1872
1097:1871
1092:1868
1087:1867
1082:1864
1077:1863
1072:1861
1067:1859
1062:1856
1057:1854
1052:1852
1047:1851
1042:1849
1015:2028
1001:2024
990:2022
985:2018
980:2016
975:2012
970:2010
965:2006
960:2004
955:2000
950:1998
945:1994
935:1992
930:1988
925:1986
920:1982
915:1980
910:1976
905:1974
900:1970
895:1968
890:1964
885:1962
880:1958
875:1956
865:1952
860:1950
850:1946
845:1944
840:1940
835:1938
830:1934
825:1932
820:1928
815:1926
810:1922
805:1920
800:1916
795:1914
790:1911
785:1909
780:1905
775:1903
765:1897
755:1893
745:1891
740:1887
730:1885
725:1880
720:1878
710:1873
705:1872
700:1868
690:1860
680:1856
670:1850
665:1849
627:2024
610:2020
593:2016
576:2012
559:2008
542:2004
525:2000
508:1996
503:1992
498:1988
493:1984
488:1980
483:1976
478:1972
473:1968
468:1964
463:1960
458:1956
453:1952
448:1948
443:1944
438:1940
433:1936
428:1932
423:1928
418:1924
413:1920
408:1916
403:1912
398:1908
393:1904
388:1900
383:1896
378:1892
373:1888
368:1884
363:1880
358:1876
353:1872
348:1868
343:1864
338:1860
333:1856
328:1852
7448:MMP
7298:No
7282:Yes
6489:Feb
6474:Nov
6469:Jun
6454:Nov
6449:Jun
6434:Nov
6429:Jun
6424:Feb
6409:Nov
6404:Jun
6389:Nov
6384:Mar
3397:60A
3291:227
3271:218
3266:215
3261:209
3256:196
3246:187
2967:Nov
2962:Jun
2952:Nov
2947:Jun
2932:Nov
2927:Jun
2922:Feb
637:Rep
632:Dem
620:Rep
615:Dem
603:Rep
598:Dem
586:Rep
581:Dem
569:Rep
564:Dem
552:Rep
547:Dem
535:Rep
530:Dem
518:Rep
513:Dem
234:For
111:Yes
9238::
8267:.
8263:.
8244:.
8240:.
8210:.
8137:.
8131:.
8098:.
8073:.
7965:,
7961:,
7940:,
7934:,
7844:.
7840:.
7788:.
7774:^
7541:)
7271:%
7251:.
7182:,
7105:RN
4179:36
4174:35
4169:34
4164:33
4159:32
4119:31
4114:30
4109:29
4104:28
4099:27
4094:26
4079:25
4074:24
4069:23
4064:22
4059:21
4054:20
4049:19
4044:18
4039:17
4034:16
4029:15
4024:14
4019:13
3988:12
3983:11
3978:10
3953:72
3948:71
3943:70
3938:69
3933:68
3923:67
3918:66
3913:65
3908:64
3903:63
3898:62
3893:61
3888:60
3883:59
3878:58
3873:57
3868:56
3863:55
3858:54
3853:53
3848:52
3843:51
3838:50
3828:48
3823:47
3818:46
3813:45
3808:42
3803:41
3783:39
3778:38
3773:37
3768:34
3763:32
3758:30
3753:29
3743:27
3738:26
3733:25
3728:24
3723:23
3718:22
3713:21
3708:20
3703:19
3698:17
3693:16
3688:15
3683:14
3678:13
3647:1F
3642:1E
3637:1D
3632:1C
3627:1B
3622:1A
3612:12
3607:11
3602:10
3557:1A
3542:93
3537:92
3532:91
3522:90
3517:89
3512:87
3507:85
3502:83
3497:82
3492:81
3482:80
3477:79
3472:78
3467:77
3462:76
3457:75
3452:74
3447:73
3437:71
3432:69
3427:66
3422:65
3417:64
3412:63
3407:62
3402:61
3392:60
3387:59
3382:58
3377:57
3372:56
3367:55
3362:1A
3352:54
3347:53
3337:39
3332:36
3327:22
3322:21
3286:10
3215:99
3210:98
3200:65
3195:64
3154:13
3113:14
133:No
100:%
8595:e
8588:t
8581:v
8447:e
8440:t
8433:v
8366:.
8304:.
8226:.
8149:.
8116:.
8084:.
7919:.
7888:.
7886:.
7859:.
7825:.
7799:.
7768:.
7050:e
7043:t
7036:v
7015:e
7008:t
7001:v
6651:e
6644:t
6637:v
6522:e
6515:t
6508:v
5988:e
5981:t
5974:v
5495:e
5488:t
5481:v
5401:e
5394:t
5387:v
4885:e
4878:t
4871:v
4715:S
4705:U
4383:M
4373:J
4368:B
4358:R
4348:A
4219:e
4212:t
4205:v
4154:6
4149:5
4144:4
4139:3
4134:2
4129:1
4089:1
3973:9
3968:8
3963:7
3958:6
3798:2
3793:1
3597:9
3592:8
3587:7
3582:6
3577:5
3572:4
3567:3
3562:2
3281:6
3185:8
3149:8
3144:6
3084:8
3079:7
3074:4
3032:e
3025:t
3018:v
2788:)
2784:(
2778:)
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
56:)
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