466:
74:
81:
206:
953:
27:
535:
Soglo alleged fraud, but this was rejected by the
Constitutional Court (who had annulled 22% of the votes in the first round), which confirmed Kérékou's victory. Voter turnout was 88% in the first round and 78% in the second round.
528:, after gaining the backing of the third- and fourth-placed candidates. Kérékou received very strong support from northern voters, but he also improved his performance in the south compared to the
1177:
1172:
1167:
1251:
1246:
411:
1241:
1210:
1215:
1200:
296:
919:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
859:
1076:
1071:
941:
520:
in March 1996. The first round, held on 3 March, saw no candidate gain over 50% of the vote, resulting in a second round held on 18 March.
1225:
1220:
503:
161:
978:
1292:
1266:
1261:
1256:
973:
1271:
447:
476:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
983:
524:, a former military dictator who had come second in the first round, was victorious in the second round, beating incumbent
434:
430:
381:
376:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
988:
529:
416:
364:
359:
53:
41:
391:
949:
1297:
1205:
1182:
899:
315:
934:
634:
656:
496:
965:
927:
248:
1192:
489:
404:
1028:
291:
678:
332:
420:
261:
1302:
179:
106:
845:
Kunle Amuwo, "The State and the
Politics of Democratic Consolidation in Benin, 1990–1999", in
226:
219:
605:
521:
452:
322:
175:
91:
629:
8:
584:
266:
111:
957:
345:
244:
169:
150:
579:
525:
157:
96:
73:
895:
442:
327:
196:
273:
80:
673:
910:
651:
300:
1286:
887:
470:
254:
695:
205:
860:"World News Briefs; Benin Presidential Vote Heads for a Runoff"
952:
517:
847:
890:, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999)
412:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and African Integration
548:
1284:
145:
935:
497:
942:
928:
504:
490:
841:
839:
1285:
923:
802:
785:
768:
751:
571:
568:
565:
562:
557:
554:
551:
892:Elections in Africa: A data handbook
836:
516:Presidential elections were held in
883:
881:
19:1996 Beninese presidential election
13:
958:Elections and referendums in Benin
14:
1314:
951:
878:
849:(2003), ed. Ihonvbere and Mbaku.
464:
204:
79:
72:
25:
1293:Presidential elections in Benin
904:
852:
1:
829:
49:18 March 1996 (second round)
7:
911:Benin, Year in Review: 1996
10:
1319:
539:
47:3 March 1996 (first round)
1234:
1191:
1160:
1027:
964:
866:. 6 March 1996. p. 5
819:
803:Registered voters/turnout
747:
730:
726:
708:
688:
666:
644:
143:
64:
35:
23:
1298:1996 elections in Africa
679:Communist Party of Benin
635:Democratic Renewal Party
316:Administrative divisions
1029:Parliamentary elections
657:Social Democratic Party
966:Presidential elections
431:Diplomatic missions of
1161:Municipal elections
769:Invalid/blank votes
585:Benin Rebirth Party
545:
267:Mariam Chabi Talata
112:Benin Rebirth Party
20:
864:The New York Times
544:
421:Aurélien Agbénonci
118:Popular vote
18:
1280:
1279:
827:
826:
630:Adrien Houngbédji
514:
513:
471:Africa portal
448:Visa requirements
405:Foreign relations
392:Political parties
352:Recent elections
292:National Assembly
197:Politics of Benin
190:
189:
186:
185:
139:
138:
60:
59:
1310:
1193:French elections
956:
955:
944:
937:
930:
921:
920:
914:
908:
902:
885:
876:
875:
873:
871:
856:
850:
843:
546:
543:
506:
499:
492:
469:
468:
467:
274:Cabinet of Benin
208:
192:
191:
146:
83:
76:
66:
65:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1230:
1187:
1156:
1023:
960:
950:
948:
918:
917:
909:
905:
886:
879:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
844:
837:
832:
820:Source: Nohlen
715:Léandre Djagoué
674:Pascal Fantodji
606:Mathieu Kérékou
580:Nicéphore Soglo
542:
526:Nicéphore Soglo
522:Mathieu Kérékou
510:
481:
477:Other countries
465:
463:
458:
457:
439:
427:
407:
397:
396:
386:
375:Parliamentary:
369:
348:
338:
337:
333:Arrondissements
318:
308:
307:
287:
279:
278:
240:
232:
231:
222:
199:
178:
176:Mathieu Kérékou
173:
160:
158:Nicéphore Soglo
155:
153:before election
144:
97:Nicéphore Soglo
92:Mathieu Kérékou
48:
31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
947:
946:
939:
932:
924:
916:
915:
903:
877:
851:
834:
833:
831:
828:
825:
824:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
800:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
728:
727:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
707:
704:
701:
698:
693:
690:
689:
687:
684:
681:
676:
671:
668:
667:
665:
662:
659:
654:
652:Bruno Amoussou
649:
646:
645:
643:
640:
637:
632:
627:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
603:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
582:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
541:
538:
512:
511:
509:
508:
501:
494:
486:
483:
482:
480:
479:
473:
460:
459:
456:
455:
450:
445:
438:
437:
426:
425:
424:
423:
408:
403:
402:
399:
398:
395:
394:
389:
388:
387:
385:
384:
379:
372:
370:
368:
367:
362:
358:Presidential:
355:
349:
344:
343:
340:
339:
336:
335:
330:
325:
319:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
301:Louis Vlavonou
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
270:
269:
262:Vice President
259:
258:
257:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
201:
200:
195:
188:
187:
184:
183:
165:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
89:
85:
84:
77:
70:
62:
61:
58:
57:
51:
44:
33:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1315:
1304:
1303:1996 in Benin
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
954:
945:
940:
938:
933:
931:
926:
925:
922:
912:
907:
901:
900:0-19-829645-2
897:
893:
889:
888:Dieter Nohlen
884:
882:
865:
861:
855:
848:
842:
840:
835:
823:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
733:
729:
723:
720:
717:
714:
712:
711:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
647:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
625:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
575:
561:
547:
537:
533:
531:
530:1991 election
527:
523:
519:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
485:
484:
478:
475:
474:
472:
462:
461:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
401:
400:
393:
390:
383:
380:
378:
374:
373:
371:
366:
363:
361:
357:
356:
354:
353:
351:
350:
347:
342:
341:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
317:
312:
311:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
283:
282:
275:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:Patrice Talon
253:
252:
250:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
215:
212:
211:
207:
203:
202:
198:
194:
193:
182:
181:
177:
172:
171:
166:
164:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
147:
142:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
93:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
56: →
55:
52:
50:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
993:
906:
891:
868:. Retrieved
863:
854:
846:
821:
558:Second round
534:
515:
227:Human rights
220:Constitution
174:
167:
156:
149:
46:
15:
1235:Referendums
786:Total votes
752:Valid votes
718:Independent
700:Independent
696:Lionel Agbo
610:Independent
555:First round
453:Visa policy
323:Departments
180:Independent
129:Percentage
107:Independent
1287:Categories
1252:1946 (Oct)
1247:1946 (May)
1216:1946 (Nov)
1211:1946 (Jun)
1206:1946 (Feb)
979:1968 (Jul)
974:1968 (May)
913:Britannica
830:References
286:Parliament
239:Government
88:Candidate
812:2,524,262
806:2,517,970
795:1,958,855
789:2,211,677
761:1,904,079
755:1,671,024
740:1,904,079
734:1,671,024
549:Candidate
346:Elections
297:President
245:President
170:President
151:President
870:28 April
443:Passport
435:in Benin
417:Minister
328:Communes
168:Elected
124:904,626
121:999,453
1067:1946–47
772:540,653
661:129,731
639:329,364
619:999,453
613:567,084
595:904,626
589:596,371
540:Results
135:47.51%
132:52.49%
69:
898:
894:, p95
822:et al.
798:100.00
792:100.00
778:54,776
743:100.00
737:100.00
721:15,079
703:15,418
683:17,977
103:Party
815:77.60
809:87.84
775:24.45
764:97.20
758:75.55
731:Total
642:19.71
622:52.49
616:33.94
598:47.51
592:35.69
569:Votes
563:Votes
552:Party
518:Benin
1272:1990
1267:1968
1262:1964
1257:1958
1242:1945
1226:1956
1221:1951
1201:1945
1183:2020
1178:2015
1173:2008
1168:2002
1152:2023
1147:2019
1142:2015
1137:2011
1132:2007
1127:2003
1122:1999
1117:1995
1112:1991
1107:1989
1102:1984
1097:1979
1092:1964
1087:1960
1082:1959
1077:1957
1072:1952
1062:1936
1057:1934
1052:1932
1047:1930
1042:1928
1037:1925
1019:2021
1014:2016
1009:2011
1004:2006
999:2001
994:1996
989:1991
984:1970
896:ISBN
872:2023
781:2.80
724:0.90
706:0.92
686:1.08
664:7.76
382:2023
377:2019
365:2021
360:2016
249:List
162:UTRD
54:2001
42:1991
1289::
880:^
862:.
838:^
532:.
433:/
419::
299::
251:)
943:e
936:t
929:v
874:.
572:%
566:%
505:e
498:t
491:v
247:(
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