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1993 Chilean general election

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2528: 299: 214: 221: 610: 115: 122: 1831: 3376: 1002: 27: 510: 392: 94: 1108:, marking a historic milestone as it was the first time in Chile that a political coalition used this mechanism to select its sole candidate. Participation in these primaries required prior registration of voters, and there was no law or support from the Election Certification Court (Tricel) or the Electoral Service (Servel) to regulate them. 1515:
Marín emerged as the initial winner, but due to the close vote, a second round of deliberation was held, resulting in the selection of Pizarro as the MIDA candidate. His candidacy was officially registered with the Servel through the collection of signatures, as required for any independent candidacy
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Despite efforts, Alessandri's presidential campaign failed to attract voters. With the realization that winning the presidential election was highly unlikely, the right-wing parties shifted their focus towards the parliamentary elections, diverting their economic resources to prevent the Concertación
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José Piñera launched his candidacy in January, but when he realized that Unión por el Progreso de Chile closed its doors to him, he continued on his own path. He began as a representative of people who did not identify with the political class, but later represented sectors identified with Pinochet
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commune's municipal elections the previous year, Townsend aimed to represent the Acción Pinochetista Unitaria, a defender of the dictatorship's work, in the general election. However, after two weeks, Servel invalidated the candidacy as the candidacy had been sponsored by "more than 5% of people
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Juan Antonio Torres Araya, a representative of the Retirees' Party, was considered as a potential candidate but his candidacy did not succeed because the Electoral Service (Servel) rejected over half of the signatures submitted to register his candidacy. He eventually threw his support behind
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After his candidacy was rejected by the electoral agency, Gonzalo Townsend made a request that was ultimately denied. He accused the process of being a ploy to prevent his participation as a candidate and finally called for casting a null vote in the presidential elections.
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A total of 1,847 delegates from the coalition participated in the convention, including 547 from RN, 449 from UDI, 391 from the UCC, 46 from SUR, and 44 from the PN. The result of the first vote was as follows, in the order of the vote:
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As per the agreed terms, a second vote had to be held if no candidate obtained more than two-thirds of the total votes. However, after the results of the first vote were announced, Feliú withdrew his candidacy in favor of Alessandri.
1123:, but was unsuccessful. He then focused on strengthening his position within the PDC and achieved this by winning a senatorial election in the Santiago Oriente constituency in 1989 and becoming the party's president in 1990. 1550:, and the Workers' Party. His campaign aimed to give voice to issues that were absent from public opinion, strengthen civil society, and create a scaled economy as an alternative to the alleged prevailing 1239:
to choose the coalition's candidate. The parties had been in conflict for several months over the mechanism for selecting the sole candidate, even considering primaries and who would run in them.
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On May 23, 1993, the primaries were held, and Frei won by 64% of the vote, officially becoming the candidate on May 30. The PS and PPD respected the outcome and supported the chosen candidate.
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The independent candidacy of Gonzalo Townsend Pinochet, the nephew of Augusto Pinochet, was successfully registered. Despite having run as a candidate for the Union of Center Center in the
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since 1990, needed to choose a successor who would run as their presidential candidate in the 1993 elections. To determine their candidate, the parties decided to hold
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political scandal that same year put an end to their aspirations, prompting RN to search for a new candidate. Manuel Feliú was ultimately selected as the replacement.
920: 1414:, organized an assembly attended by around 2,000 people to nominate their candidate from a list of five names: Eduardo Gutiérrez, Manuel Cabieses, Communist leader 1249:
and brother of Senator Piñera, withdrew from the convention because he believed that the bloc's candidate should be elected through primaries. Additionally,
1142:. Lagos had run as a senatorial candidate for the Santiago Poniente constituency in 1989, but despite finishing second, he lost due to the workings of the 3846: 3342: 1146:. In 1990, he became Minister of Education in the Aylwin government, a position he held until 1992 when he left to begin his presidential campaign. 4306: 887: 4420: 4311: 892: 4349: 3581: 3364: 1039: 76: 3481: 819: 1519:
Pizarro's campaign was known for its aggressive and tough tone, representing the left wing that identified with the policies of the
4415: 4405: 3476: 1538:, an independent ecologist and economist, was also a candidate for the election with support from various social organizations, 1165:
party, as candidates. Reitze later left the Concertación after realizing that there was a move to exclude him from the primary.
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from gaining the required number of parliamentarians needed to block their intended constitutional reforms.
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and the dictatorship. As a result, he received support from collaborators of that dictatorship, such as
1119:, as their candidate. Frei Ruiz-Tagle had previously run as a pre-candidate for the Concertación in the 3623: 3350: 2772: 2092: 1460: 1382:
After the Humanist Green Alliance (AHV) withdrew from the Concertación, they launched the candidacy of
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was considered as a potential candidate, supported by his party, the Union of Center-Center (UCC), the
1025: 938: 660: 3157:"Confesión de Evelyn Matthei de su participación en caso 'Grabación de Sebastián Piñera' o Piñeragate" 1292: 1571:, among others. He managed to take a considerable number of votes away from Alessandri's candidacy. 1444: 2857: 2850: 2709: 2582: 2201: 2194: 2038: 1902: 1716: 1411: 1318: 1177: 1135: 1387: 3156: 2942: 2935: 2310: 2303: 1737: 1695: 1626: 1162: 1072: 973: 334: 134: 3299: 3111: 2507: 1811: 213: 2624: 1956: 1651: 1217: 1154: 692: 246: 156: 141: 1524: 1181: 1116: 1087:. As of 2024, this is the most recent presidential election that did not result in a runoff. 4298: 3384: 988: 951: 783: 1410:
The Movimiento de Izquierda Democrática Allendista (MIDA), which was primarily led by the
8: 647: 623: 1564: 3393: 3380: 1418:, Deputy Mario Palestro (who withdrew before the vote during the assembly), and priest 1261:(SUR). However, negotiations over parliamentary seats led him to abandon his decision. 1143: 1060: 779: 766: 747: 685: 630: 1732: 1399: 1383: 1313: 1158: 4023: 3140: 1229: 1079:
alliance was elected President, and the alliance also won a majority of seats in the
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
1539: 1405: 1115:(PDC) chose Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, the son of former President 3225:"La convención del 93 en que se eligió a Arturo Alessandri B." 3198:"La convención del 93 en que se eligió a Arturo Alessandri B." 3375: 1095: 1056: 1138:(PS) due to his participation in the "No" campaign in the 1386:, who based his campaign on the humanist principles of 533: 415: 3137:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II
1245:, the former Labor Minister in the government led by 1149:
An unsuccessful attempt was made to nominate Senator
1176:In 1992, the largest right-wing party at the time, 1837: 1530: 1171: 4392: 1235:A convention was held on August 8, 1993, at the 310: 1377: 3182:"Errazuriz anuncia candidatura presidencial". 1406:Movimiento de Izquierda Democrática Allendista 1224:who had family ties to two former presidents: 3358: 1033: 525: 407: 1557: 3279: 3277: 1422:. The results of the vote were as follows: 3365: 3351: 1100:The Concertación, which had governed with 1096:Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia 1090: 1040: 1026: 3274: 3217: 3190: 1134:(PPD), who also had the support of the 4393: 2516: 4421:December 1993 events in South America 3346: 3096: 3083: 3070: 3057: 2534: 2492: 2479: 2466: 2453: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1798: 1787: 1776: 1765: 1609: 1574: 1272: 1588:affiliated with political parties". 1083:and maintained its majority in the 13: 14: 4437: 3126: 1059:on 11 December 1993 to elect the 3374: 2526: 1829: 1542:communities, and sectors of the 1199:. However, the aftermath of the 1000: 608: 509: 508: 391: 390: 297: 219: 212: 120: 113: 93: 92: 25: 4416:Presidential elections in Chile 4406:1993 elections in South America 3317: 3288:. 14 August 1993. p. A 23. 3270:. 14 August 1993. p. A 23. 2879:Popular Unitary Action Movement 2703:Union for the Progress of Chile 2229:Popular Unitary Action Movement 2032:Union for the Progress of Chile 1657:Union for the Progress of Chile 3292: 3284:"Inscritos siete candidatos". 3259: 3244: 3175: 3149: 2851:Leftist Democratic Alternative 2646:Chilean Social Democracy Party 2195:Leftist Democratic Alternative 1717:Leftist Democratic Alternative 1531:Manfred Max-Neef (independent) 1172:Unión por el Progreso de Chile 381:61 seats needed for a majority 1: 4426:Presidency of Patricio Aylwin 3300:"Elecciones municipales 1992" 3251:"Los cinco naipes del MIDA". 3119: 1220:, an independent senator for 19:1993 Chilean general election 2752:Union of the Centrist Center 2731:Independent Democratic Union 2120:Union of the Centrist Center 2066:Independent Democratic Union 1600: 1378:Cristián Reitze Campos (AHV) 1341:Independent Democratic Union 1210:Independent Democratic Union 1130:, a prominent leader of the 1126:The other pre-candidate was 698:Election Certification Court 7: 3186:. 25 July 1993. p. C3. 1067:and elected members of the 946:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 886:Constitutional convention: 10: 4442: 3266:"Inscritos 7 candidatos". 2562:Christian Democratic Party 2505: 2449: 1876:Christian Democratic Party 1828: 1595: 1251:Francisco Javier Errázuriz 1212:(UDI) initially nominated 1121:1989 presidential election 1113:Christian Democratic Party 4320: 4297: 4022: 3997: 3962: 3622: 3392: 3109: 3105: 3097:Registered voters/turnout 3092: 3079: 3066: 3053: 3036: 3019: 3000: 2934: 2932: 2915: 2849: 2847: 2830: 2701: 2699: 2682: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2525: 2501: 2493:Registered voters/turnout 2488: 2475: 2462: 2426: 2410: 2407: 2384: 2359: 2302: 2300: 2277: 2193: 2191: 2168: 2030: 2028: 2005: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1819: 1809: 1799:Registered voters/turnout 1761: 1750: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1558:José Piñera (independent) 1500: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1354: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1144:binomial electoral system 723:Constitutional Convention 590: 586: 582: 557: 539: 517: 503: 494: 476: 469: 444: 426: 421: 399: 385: 374: 356: 349: 315:President before election 308: 295: 203: 105: 87: 67: 60: 54: 35: 23: 3964:Regional board elections 2858:Communist Party of Chile 2583:Socialist Party of Chile 2202:Communist Party of Chile 1903:Socialist Party of Chile 910:Independent institutions 736:Administrative divisions 4411:1993 elections in Chile 3999:Gubernatorial elections 3624:Parliamentary elections 2943:Humanist Green Alliance 2311:Humanist Green Alliance 1738:Humanist Green Alliance 1627:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1461:Eugenio Pizarro Poblete 1314:Manuel Feliú Justiniano 1237:Diego Portales Building 1230:Arturo Alessandri Palma 1163:Humanist Green Alliance 1091:Presidential candidates 1073:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 335:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 135:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 3394:Presidential elections 2625:Radical Party of Chile 1957:Radical Party of Chile 1652:Arturo Alessandri Besa 1293:Arturo Alessandri Besa 1218:Arturo Alessandri Besa 962:Diplomatic missions of 496:18 of 46 seats in the 142:Arturo Alessandri Besa 4299:Constituent elections 1243:José Piñera Echenique 1128:Ricardo Lagos Escobar 1117:Eduardo Frei Montalva 376:All 120 seats in the 62:Presidential election 1336:Jovino Novoa Vásquez 952:Alberto van Klaveren 926:Constitutional Court 422:Chamber of Deputies 4024:Municipal elections 3071:Invalid/blank votes 2604:Party for Democracy 2522: 2517:Chamber of Deputies 2467:Invalid/blank votes 1930:Party for Democracy 1825: 1777:Invalid/blank votes 1606: 1445:Gladys Marín Millie 1426: 1269: 1178:Renovación Nacional 1161:, president of the 1132:Party for Democracy 1081:Chamber of Deputies 1065:Chamber of Deputies 916:Comptroller General 673:Chamber of Deputies 378:Chamber of Deputies 351:Chamber of Deputies 20: 4401:Elections in Chile 3304:Servicio Electoral 3255:. 17 January 1993. 2964:Ecologist Movement 2773:Party of the South 2521: 2408:Appointed senators 2093:Party of the South 1824: 1696:Ecologist Movement 1605: 1575:Failed candidacies 1516:under Law 18,700. 1425: 1268: 1259:Party of the South 303:Results by commune 270:Popular vote 264:Ecologist Movement 178:Popular vote 18: 4388: 4387: 3145:978-0-19-928358-3 3117: 3116: 2535:Party or alliance 2514: 2513: 1838:Party or alliance 1817: 1816: 1513: 1512: 1488:Eduardo Gutiérrez 1367: 1366: 1106:primary elections 1063:, members of the 1053:General elections 1050: 1049: 984:Visa requirements 939:Foreign relations 774:Political parties 661:National Congress 601:Politics of Chile 594: 593: 575: 574: 462: 461: 345: 344: 330:Elected President 291: 290: 56: 50: 49: 4433: 3379: 3378: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3327:. 25 August 1993 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3281: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3130: 2710:National Renewal 2530: 2523: 2520: 2039:National Renewal 1833: 1826: 1823: 1691:Manfred Max Neef 1607: 1604: 1565:Mónica Madariaga 1536:Manfred Max-Neef 1521:Salvador Allende 1427: 1424: 1319:National Renewal 1270: 1267: 1247:Augusto Pinochet 1226:Jorge Alessandri 1182:Sebastián Piñera 1042: 1035: 1028: 1007:Chile portal 1005: 1004: 1003: 612: 596: 595: 535: 527: 519: 518: 512: 511: 417: 409: 401: 400: 394: 393: 311: 301: 237:Manfred Max-Neef 223: 216: 137: 124: 117: 107: 106: 96: 95: 79: 55: 43:11 December 1993 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4316: 4293: 4018: 3993: 3958: 3618: 3388: 3373: 3371: 3341: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3275: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3163:. December 2001 3155: 3154: 3150: 3131: 3127: 3122: 2519: 1822: 1733:Cristián Reitze 1712:Eugenio Pizarro 1603: 1598: 1577: 1560: 1533: 1475:Manuel Cabieses 1420:Eugenio Pizarro 1412:Communist Party 1408: 1400:Laura Rodríguez 1384:Cristián Reitze 1380: 1184:and Deputy for 1174: 1159:Cristián Reitze 1140:1988 plebiscite 1136:Socialist Party 1102:Patricio Aylwin 1098: 1093: 1046: 1017: 1013:Other countries 1001: 999: 994: 993: 974:Nationality law 970: 958: 941: 931: 930: 921:Public Ministry 911: 903: 902: 897: 880: 858: 841: 824: 807: 769: 758: 757: 738: 728: 727: 713: 703: 702: 688: 678: 677: 663: 653: 652: 626: 603: 578: 495: 490: 489: 483: 472: 465: 380: 375: 370: 369: 363: 352: 337: 332: 322: 320:Patricio Aylwin 317: 309: 304: 296: 204: 133: 83: 82: 77: 74: 63: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 4439: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 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2794:National Party 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 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1814: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1576: 1573: 1569:Sergio Melnick 1559: 1556: 1544:Christian Left 1532: 1529: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1407: 1404: 1379: 1376: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1257:(PN), and the 1255:National Party 1197:Evelyn Matthei 1173: 1170: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1009: 996: 995: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 969: 968: 957: 956: 955: 954: 942: 937: 936: 933: 932: 929: 928: 923: 918: 912: 909: 908: 905: 904: 901: 900: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 883: 881: 879: 878: 873: 868: 861: 859: 857: 856: 851: 844: 842: 840: 839: 834: 827: 825: 823: 822: 817: 813:Presidential: 810: 808: 806: 805: 800: 795: 788: 776: 770: 764: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 750: 745: 739: 734: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 720: 714: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 695: 689: 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 670: 664: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 645: 644: 643: 627: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 605: 604: 599: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 580: 579: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 555: 554: 551: 548: 545: 537: 536: 531: 528: 523: 515: 514: 505: 501: 500: 492: 491: 484: 478: 477: 474: 473: 470: 467: 466: 463: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 442: 441: 438: 435: 432: 424: 423: 419: 418: 413: 410: 405: 397: 396: 387: 383: 382: 372: 371: 364: 358: 357: 354: 353: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 327: 306: 305: 302: 293: 292: 289: 288: 285: 282: 278: 277: 274: 271: 267: 266: 261: 259: 255: 254: 249: 244: 240: 239: 234: 229: 225: 224: 217: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 192: 188: 187: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 130: 126: 125: 118: 111: 103: 102: 89: 85: 84: 75: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 45: 40: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4438: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3326: 3320: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3287: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3262: 3254: 3247: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3185: 3178: 3162: 3161:Apocatastasis 3158: 3152: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133:Dieter Nohlen 3129: 3125: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1864: 1850: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1608: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1555: 1553: 1552:neoliberalism 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1525:Popular Unity 1522: 1517: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155:Radical Party 1152: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055:were held in 1054: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 998: 997: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 967: 963: 960: 959: 953: 949: 948: 947: 944: 943: 940: 935: 934: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 907: 906: 894: 891: 889: 885: 884: 882: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864:Referendums: 863: 862: 860: 855: 852: 850: 846: 845: 843: 838: 835: 833: 830:Legislative: 829: 828: 826: 821: 818: 816: 812: 811: 809: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 790: 789: 787: 786: 785: 781: 777: 775: 772: 771: 768: 762: 761: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 737: 732: 731: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 712: 707: 706: 699: 696: 694: 693:Supreme Court 691: 690: 687: 682: 681: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 662: 657: 656: 649: 646: 642: 641:Gabriel Boric 639: 638: 636: 632: 629: 628: 625: 620: 619: 616: 615: 611: 607: 606: 602: 598: 597: 589: 585: 581: 570: 567: 564: 562: 560: 556: 552: 549: 546: 544: 542: 538: 532: 529: 524: 521: 520: 516: 506: 502: 499: 493: 488: → 487: 482: 479:←  475: 468: 457: 454: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 436: 433: 431: 429: 425: 420: 414: 411: 406: 403: 402: 398: 388: 384: 379: 373: 368: → 367: 362: 359:←  355: 348: 341: 340: 336: 331: 328: 326: 325: 321: 316: 313: 312: 307: 300: 294: 286: 283: 280: 279: 275: 272: 269: 268: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 248: 245: 242: 241: 238: 235: 233: 230: 227: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 207: 202: 198: 196: 193: 190: 189: 185: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 138: 136: 131: 128: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 108: 104: 100: 90: 86: 81: → 80: 73: 70:←  66: 59: 53: 46: 44: 41: 39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 4286: 4011: 3986: 3951: 3911: 3611: 3576: 3329:. Retrieved 3319: 3307:. Retrieved 3303: 3294: 3285: 3267: 3261: 3252: 3246: 3234:. Retrieved 3227: 3219: 3207:. Retrieved 3200: 3192: 3183: 3177: 3165:. Retrieved 3160: 3151: 3136: 3128: 3020:Independents 2984:Independents 2936:The New Left 2899:Independents 2814:Independents 2666:Independents 2555:Concertación 2385:Independents 2337:Independents 2304:The New Left 2255:Independents 2146:Independents 1983:Independents 1869:Concertación 1632:Concertación 1590: 1582: 1580:Alessandri. 1578: 1561: 1534: 1527:government. 1518: 1514: 1416:Gladys Marín 1409: 1381: 1372: 1368: 1263: 1241: 1234: 1214:Jovino Novoa 1207: 1200: 1194:Lo Barnechea 1175: 1167: 1151:Anselmo Sule 1148: 1125: 1110: 1099: 1077:Concertación 1052: 1051: 718:Constitution 561: 543: 541:Concertación 448: 430: 428:Concertación 333: 329: 318: 314: 194: 181: 167:Concertación 132: 42: 15: 4322:Referendums 3385:referendums 3286:El Mercurio 3268:El Mercurio 3229:El Mercurio 3202:El Mercurio 3184:El Mercurio 3084:Total votes 3058:Valid votes 2480:Total votes 2454:Valid votes 1788:Total votes 1766:Valid votes 1677:Independent 1673:José Piñera 1585:San Joaquín 1297:Independent 1222:Antofagasta 989:Visa policy 784:referendums 281:Percentage 247:Independent 232:José Piñera 191:Percentage 157:Independent 4395:Categories 3482:1891 (Oct) 3477:1891 (Jul) 3253:La Tercera 3120:References 1202:Piñeragate 1186:Las Condes 950:Minister: 648:Ministries 228:Candidate 186:1,703,408 129:Candidate 3582:1999–2000 3381:Elections 3100:8,085,493 3087:7,385,016 3061:6,738,859 3040:6,738,859 2834:2,471,789 2714:1,098,852 2686:3,733,276 2566:1,827,373 2496:2,265,560 2483:2,045,681 2457:1,874,127 2430:1,874,127 2009:1,039,831 1802:8,085,493 1791:7,376,691 1769:6,968,950 1754:6,968,950 1662:1,701,324 1641:4,040,497 1610:Candidate 1601:President 1430:Candidate 1396:Peñalolén 1273:Candidate 1157:(PR) and 1061:President 791:General: 780:elections 767:elections 748:Provinces 686:Judiciary 631:President 624:Executive 258:Alliance 182:4,044,898 163:Alliance 78:1999–2000 3387:in Chile 3331:23 March 3309:23 March 3110:Source: 2510:, Nohlen 2506:Source: 1810:Source: 1392:La Reina 1190:Vitacura 979:Passport 966:in Chile 753:Communes 507:90.29% ( 389:91.34% ( 276:387,102 273:430,950 91:91.23% ( 3592:2009–10 3587:2005–06 3236:23 July 3209:23 July 3167:20 July 3139:, p262 3135:(2005) 3074:646,157 2919:430,495 2862:336,034 2817:324,084 2756:216,639 2735:816,104 2629:200,837 2608:798,206 2587:803,719 2470:171,554 2172:699,414 2149:130,587 2070:190,283 2043:279,580 1961:119,459 1934:275,727 1907:238,405 1880:378,987 1780:407,741 1722:327,402 1701:387,102 1680:430,950 1596:Results 1540:Mapuche 1455:Nominee 1306:Nominee 1153:of the 1075:of the 847:Local: 820:2009–10 815:2005–06 778:Recent 765:Recent 743:Regions 513:4.44pp) 504:Turnout 395:3.39pp) 386:Turnout 209:  199:24.42% 110:  88:Turnout 3143:  3112:SERVEL 3090:100.00 3043:100.00 3004:96,195 2987:26,247 2947:67,733 2902:87,817 2777:13,422 2669:49,764 2650:53,377 2508:SERVEL 2486:100.00 2433:100.00 2388:41,233 2363:12,268 2281:81,381 2258:13,278 2206:65,073 2124:46,455 2097:52,509 1986:27,253 1855:Not up 1820:Senate 1812:SERVEL 1794:100.00 1757:100.00 1743:81,675 1719:(Ind.) 1659:(Ind.) 1507:100.00 1439:Result 1361:100.00 1285:Result 1192:, and 1085:Senate 1069:Senate 668:Senate 565:37.32 547:55.48 530:Seats 522:Party 498:Senate 471:Senate 452:36.68 434:55.40 412:Seats 404:Party 287:5.55% 284:6.18% 243:Party 195:57.98% 148:Party 3103:91.34 3064:91.25 3037:Total 3023:7,104 3001:Total 2968:2,215 2916:Total 2883:6,644 2837:36.68 2831:Total 2798:2,688 2738:12.11 2717:16.31 2689:55.40 2683:Total 2611:11.84 2590:11.93 2569:27.12 2544:Seats 2538:Votes 2499:90.29 2460:91.61 2427:Total 2360:Total 2340:3,740 2315:8,528 2278:Total 2233:3,030 2175:37.32 2169:Total 2073:10.15 2046:14.92 2012:55.48 2006:Total 1937:14.71 1910:12.72 1883:20.22 1858:Total 1847:Seats 1841:Votes 1805:91.23 1772:94.47 1751:Total 1740:(AHV) 1698:(ECO) 1665:24.41 1644:57.98 1616:Votes 1613:Party 1523:-led 1504:2,620 1501:Total 1481:15.15 1468:38.24 1465:1,002 1452:42.63 1449:1,117 1433:Votes 1358:1,567 1355:Total 1326:38.74 1303:56.48 1279:Votes 1276:Party 1057:Chile 4380:2023 4375:2022 4370:2020 4365:1989 4360:1988 4355:1980 4350:1978 4345:1925 4340:1818 4335:1817 4330:1812 4312:2023 4307:2021 4288:2024 4282:2021 4277:2016 4272:2012 4267:2008 4262:2004 4257:2000 4252:1996 4247:1992 4242:1971 4237:1967 4232:1963 4227:1960 4222:1956 4217:1953 4212:1950 4207:1947 4202:1944 4197:1941 4192:1938 4187:1935 4182:1925 4177:1922 4172:1920 4167:1915 4162:1910 4157:1905 4152:1900 4147:1897 4142:1894 4137:1891 4132:1888 4127:1885 4122:1882 4117:1879 4112:1876 4107:1873 4102:1870 4097:1867 4092:1864 4087:1861 4082:1858 4077:1855 4072:1852 4067:1849 4062:1846 4057:1843 4052:1840 4047:1837 4042:1834 4037:1831 4032:1828 4013:2024 4007:2021 3988:2024 3982:2021 3977:2017 3972:2013 3953:2025 3947:2021 3942:2017 3937:2013 3932:2009 3927:2005 3922:2001 3917:1997 3912:1993 3907:1989 3902:1973 3897:1969 3892:1965 3887:1961 3882:1957 3877:1953 3872:1949 3867:1945 3862:1941 3857:1937 3852:1932 3847:1930 3842:1925 3837:1924 3832:1921 3827:1918 3822:1915 3817:1912 3812:1909 3807:1906 3802:1903 3797:1900 3792:1897 3787:1894 3782:1891 3777:1888 3772:1885 3767:1882 3762:1879 3757:1876 3752:1873 3747:1870 3742:1867 3737:1864 3732:1861 3727:1858 3722:1855 3717:1852 3712:1849 3707:1846 3702:1843 3697:1840 3692:1837 3687:1834 3682:1831 3677:1829 3672:1828 3667:1827 3662:1825 3657:1824 3652:1823 3647:1822 3642:1818 3637:1814 3632:1811 3613:2025 3607:2021 3602:2017 3597:2013 3577:1993 3572:1989 3567:1970 3562:1964 3557:1958 3552:1952 3547:1946 3542:1942 3537:1938 3532:1932 3527:1931 3522:1927 3517:1925 3512:1920 3507:1915 3502:1910 3497:1906 3492:1901 3487:1896 3472:1886 3467:1881 3462:1876 3457:1871 3452:1866 3447:1861 3442:1856 3437:1851 3432:1846 3427:1841 3422:1836 3417:1831 3412:1829 3407:1827 3402:1826 3383:and 3333:2023 3311:2023 3238:2013 3211:2013 3169:2013 3141:ISBN 3077:8.75 3026:0.11 3007:1.43 2990:0.39 2971:0.03 2950:1.01 2922:6.39 2905:1.30 2886:0.10 2865:4.99 2820:4.81 2801:0.04 2780:0.20 2759:3.21 2672:0.74 2653:0.79 2632:2.98 2473:8.39 2391:2.20 2366:0.65 2343:0.20 2318:0.46 2284:4.34 2261:0.71 2236:0.16 2209:3.47 2152:6.97 2127:2.48 2100:2.80 1989:1.45 1964:6.37 1783:5.53 1746:1.17 1725:4.70 1704:5.55 1683:6.18 1567:and 1548:MAPU 1494:3.97 1394:and 1388:Silo 1348:4.79 1228:and 1208:The 1111:The 893:2023 888:2021 876:2022 871:2020 866:1989 854:2012 849:2008 837:2009 832:2005 803:2021 798:2017 793:2013 782:and 635:list 486:1997 481:1989 366:1997 361:1989 97:3.49 72:1989 3046:120 2977:New 2892:New 2871:New 2765:New 2659:New 2596:New 2547:+/– 2248:New 2221:New 1861:+/– 1852:Won 1636:PDC 1491:104 1478:397 1323:607 1300:885 711:Law 571:+1 568:17 559:UPC 553:−1 550:21 534:+/– 458:+2 455:50 446:UPC 437:70 416:+/– 339:PDC 324:PDC 252:ECO 172:UPC 152:PDC 4397:: 3302:. 3276:^ 3159:. 3032:–1 3013:–1 2956:–1 2843:+2 2840:50 2826:–4 2744:+4 2741:15 2720:29 2692:70 2678:–8 2638:–3 2617:–1 2614:15 2593:15 2575:–1 2572:37 2445:–1 2442:46 2439:28 2436:18 2422:–1 2187:+1 2184:17 2164:–7 2139:+1 2085:+1 2058:+6 2055:11 2024:–1 2021:21 2018:12 2001:–3 1976:–1 1949:–2 1922:+5 1892:13 1546:, 1402:. 1398:, 1345:75 1232:. 1188:, 1071:. 964:/ 637:) 440:0 99:pp 3366:e 3359:t 3352:v 3335:. 3313:. 3240:. 3213:. 3171:. 3049:0 3029:0 3010:0 2996:– 2993:0 2974:0 2953:0 2928:0 2925:0 2911:– 2908:0 2889:0 2868:0 2823:4 2807:0 2804:0 2786:0 2783:0 2762:2 2723:0 2695:0 2675:1 2656:0 2635:2 2541:% 2419:8 2416:8 2413:0 2403:0 2400:0 2397:0 2394:0 2378:0 2375:0 2372:0 2369:0 2355:0 2352:0 2349:0 2346:0 2330:0 2327:0 2324:0 2321:0 2296:0 2293:0 2290:0 2287:0 2273:0 2270:0 2267:0 2264:0 2245:0 2242:0 2239:0 2218:0 2215:0 2212:0 2181:8 2178:9 2161:2 2158:1 2155:1 2136:1 2133:0 2130:1 2112:0 2109:0 2106:0 2103:0 2082:3 2079:1 2076:2 2052:6 2049:5 2015:9 1998:0 1995:0 1992:0 1973:1 1970:1 1967:0 1946:4 1943:2 1940:2 1919:5 1916:2 1913:3 1895:0 1889:9 1886:4 1844:% 1638:) 1634:( 1619:% 1436:% 1282:% 1041:e 1034:t 1027:v 633:( 526:% 408:% 101:)

Index

1989
1999–2000
pp


Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Arturo Alessandri Besa
PDC
Independent
Concertación
UPC


José Piñera
Manfred Max-Neef
Independent
ECO
Ecologist Movement

Patricio Aylwin
PDC
Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
PDC
1989
1997
Chamber of Deputies
Concertación
UPC
1989
1997

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