30:
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599:, who was pro-tour, speaks of the Molesworth St protest: "The protestors, who so obviously lacked self-control, were that evening privy to a classic display of discipline." This perspective of the police tactics has severe opposition from anti-tour activists, with claims that protesters were "savagely attacked by police", and that "police provoked violence." While Newnham's claims that the violence towards protesters from police was unjustified was likely true in his experience, Muerant maintains that there were protesters who intended to inflict "serious injury or disfigurement" on the police.
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286:, which National won. Along with Muldoon's policy of "leaving sporting contacts to sporting bodies", Muldoon also held the opinion that the disruption and division of New Zealand was not caused by the NZRFU, nor the Springboks, but the anti-tour protesters themselves. This argument was vehemently refuted by anti-tour voices, political activist Tom Newnham claimed that the government enabled "the greatest breakdown in law and order has ever witnessed."
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309:). Some protesters were intimidated and interpreted this initial police response as overkill and heavy-handed tactics. After early disruptions, police began to require that all spectators assemble in sports grounds at least an hour before kick-off. While the protests were meant to be largely peaceful resistance to the Springbok tour, quite often there were "violent confrontations with rugby supporters and specially trained riot police."
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646:, Christchurch, on 15 August, some protesters managed to break through a security cordon and a number invaded the pitch. They were quickly removed and forcibly ejected from the stadium by security staff and spectators. A large demonstration managed to occupy the street adjacent to the ground and confront the riot police. Spectators were kept in the ground until the protesters dispersed.
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released, and assaulted some protesters making their way into
Victoria Street. There are many reports from protesters feeling unsafe during this protest. "It was terrifying, I don’t know how big the crowd was, but they were clearly furious …. The police looked vulnerable as they spread out around the whole ground", recollects one protester.
185:
Zealand, including one on 28 May 1976 in
Cathedral Square, Christchurch which attracted 1000–1500 people and included guerrilla theatre. Protesters also attempted to disrupt television coverage of the first test by vandalising the Makara Hill microwave station in Wellington, which was responsible for relaying programming in and out of
259:
However, some historians claim that, "the agreement remained vague enough to avoid the New
Zealand government from having to use coercive powers such as withdrawing visas and passports." This means Muldoon's government technically was not bound to the agreement to the extent it outwardly appeared to the public. In addition to this,
150:-based teams to South Africa grew throughout the 1950s and 1960s, and prior to the All Blacks' tour of South Africa in 1960, 150,000 New Zealanders – 6.25% of the country's population at that time – signed a petition supporting a policy of "No Maoris, No Tour". Despite this, the tour went ahead, and in 1969,
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With the
American leg of the tour following directly after the events of New Zealand, further protests and clashes with police were expected. Threats of riots caused city officials in Los Angeles, Chicago, New York City and Rochester to withdraw their previous authorisation for the Springboks to play
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The NZRFU constitution contained much high-minded wording about promoting the image of rugby and New
Zealand, and generally being a benefit to society. In 1985, the NZRFU proposed an All Black tour of South Africa: two lawyers successfully sued it, claiming such a tour would breach its constitution.
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in New
Zealand to apartheid in South Africa. Some of the protesters, particularly young Māori, felt frustrated by the image of New Zealand as a paradise for racial unity. Many opponents of racism in New Zealand in the early 1980s saw it as useful to use the protests against South Africa as a vehicle
98:
did not require the government to prevent the tour, and decided not to interfere due to their public position of "no politics in sport". Major protests ensued, aiming to make clear many New
Zealanders' opposition to apartheid and, if possible, to stop the matches taking place. This was successful at
312:
At
Gisborne on the day before the match anti-tour activists, including Mereana Pitman, gained access to the pitch with a vehicle and tipped broken glass on the pitch. On 22 July, protesters managed to break through a fence, but quick action by spectators and ground security prevented the game being
82:
was (and is) an extremely popular sport in New
Zealand, and the South African national team, known as the Springboks, were considered to be New Zealand's most formidable opponents. Therefore, there was a major split in opinion in New Zealand as to whether politics should influence sport in this way
633:
barricades to decrease the chances of another pitch invasion. At Eden Park, an emergency escape route was constructed from the visitors' changing rooms for use if the stadium was overrun by protesters. Crowds of anti-tour protesters stood outside as the police were overwhelmed but the hundreds of
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in the following week, in which police batoned bare-headed protesters, led to the radicalisation of the protest movement. There are many instances where the protesters had to fear for their safety, especially considering the violence that began on
Molesworth Street, where police are said to have
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the urgent duty of each of their Governments vigorously to combat the evil of apartheid by withholding any form of support for, and by taking every practical step to discourage contact or competition by their nationals with sporting organisations, teams or sportsmen from South Africa or from any
184:
in Montreal, stating that in their view the All Blacks tour gave tacit support to the apartheid regime in South Africa: the IOC declined to ban New Zealand from the Olympics on the grounds that rugby union was no longer an Olympic sport. The tour attracted several anti-apartheid protests in New
258:
Despite this, Muldoon also argued that New Zealand was a free and democratic country, and that "politics should stay out of sport." In the years following the Gleneagles Agreement, it seemed that New Zealand government members did not feel bound to the Gleneagles agreement, and disregarded it.
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The protesters were ushered from the ground and were advised by protest marshals to remove any anti-tour insignia from their attire, with enraged rugby spectators lashing out at them. Gangs of rugby supporters waited outside Hamilton police station for arrested protesters to be processed and
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after pulling down a fence. The police arrested about 50 of them over a period of an hour, but were concerned that they could not control the rugby crowd, who were throwing bottles and other objects at the protesters. Following reports that a stolen light plane (piloted by Pat McQuarrie) was
722:
opinion echoes that of Minto’s, albeit considerably more radical, stating that "we are basically the same as white South Africans, just as racist." Some of those protesting racism in South Africa felt inclined to reflect on the racial divide in their own country, before condemning another –
693:, were also evident. (Black Power were Muldoon supporters.) A group of peaceful protestors dressed as clowns were beaten with batons by police. The same day in Warkworth, Dunedin and Timaru protesters stormed the local TV transmitters and shut off coverage of the game.
244:
Despite pressure for the Muldoon government to cancel the tour, permission was granted for it, and the Springboks arrived in New Zealand on 19 July 1981. Since 1977 Muldoon's government had been a party to the Gleneagles Agreement, in which the countries of the
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Some rugby supporters echoed the separation of politics and sport, while other rugby supporters argued that if the tour were cancelled, there would be no reporting of the widespread criticism of apartheid in New Zealand in the controlled South African media.
113:
After the tour, no official sporting contact took place between New Zealand and South Africa until the early 1990s, after apartheid had been abolished. The tour has been said to have led to a decline in the popularity of rugby union in New Zealand, until the
748:. The clandestine strategy seemingly worked as around 500 spectators gathered to watch the match. Late in the game, however, a small number of protesters arrived to disrupt proceedings and two were arrested after a brief altercation broke out on the field.
266:
Muldoon made some effort to discourage the tour and stated that he could see "nothing but trouble coming from this." "A Springbok tour would dash to the ground all that has been achieved as a result of international acceptance", wrote deputy Prime Minister
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During the 1970s, public protests and political pressure forced on the NZRFU the choice of either fielding a team not selected by race, or not touring South Africa: after South African rugby authorities continued to select Springbok players by race, the
224:
By the early 1980s, the pressure from other countries and from protest groups in New Zealand such as HART reached a head when the NZRFU proposed a Springbok tour for 1981. This became a topic of political contention due to the international sports
760:. The long serving Mayor of Albany, Erastus Corning, maintained that there was a right of peaceful assembly to "publicly espouse an unpopular cause," despite his own stated view that "I abhor everything about apartheid". Governor
629:, disrupting telephone and data services, though TV transmissions continued as they were carried by a separate waveguide on the tower. Army engineers were deployed, and the remaining grounds were surrounded with razor wire and
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The ensuing public protests polarised New Zealand: while rugby fans filled the football grounds, protest crowds filled the surrounding streets, and on one occasion succeeded in invading the pitch and stopping the game.
110:. The allegedly excessive police response to the protests also became a focus of controversy. Although the protests were among the most intense in New Zealand's recent history, no deaths or serious injuries resulted.
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regime, with the next official tour in 1992. After the 1985 tour was cancelled, an unofficial tour took place a year later by a team that included 28 out of the 30 All Blacks selected for the 1985 tour, known as the
317:, who was the son of an All Black, recalled that it "was strange for New Zealanders to feel so aggressive towards other New Zealanders" and that he was "scared as hell" when he came up against pro-tour defenders.
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part-Māori rugby spectator Kevin Taylor did not join the protests because he "wanted New Zealand to fix its own issues before New Zealanders started telling other countries how to fix their problems."
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263:, who was the minister for Māori development at the time, stated, "I believe that the Gleneagles agreement has been forced upon us by people who do not have the same kind of democracy that we have."
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in Christchurch, to which two Springbok players had been invited. Ten days before the game, protesters had written "WELCOME TO RACIST GAME" in 20-foot high letters on the pitch using weed-killer.
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created two special riot squads, the Red and Blue Squads. These police were, controversially, the first in New Zealand to be issued with visored riot helmets and long batons (more commonly the
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argued that the event should be barred as the anti-apartheid demonstrators presented an "imminent danger of riot", but a Federal court ruling allowing the game to be played was upheld in the
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team had originally been intended to be played in Chicago. Following the anti-apartheid protests, it was secretly rescheduled to the mid morning of Saturday 19 September at Roosevelt Park in
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The Grassroots of the 1981 Springbok Tour: An examination of the actions and perspectives of everyday New Zealanders during the 1981 Springbok Rugby Tour of New Zealand
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disrupted. Some protesters were beaten by police. From the very first match of the tour in Gisborne, protester tension levels ran high, and one protester, cartoonist
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in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, when Hain's Stop the Tour campaign clashed with the more conservative 'Freedom Under Law' movement championed by barrister
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was set off in the early morning outside the headquarters of the Eastern Rugby Union resulting in damage to the building estimated at $ 50,000. No one was injured.
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to the chairman of the NZRFU in a further attempt to discourage the tour, " may affect the harmonious development of the Commonwealth and international sport".
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two games, but also had the effect of creating a law and order issue: whether a group of protesters could be allowed to prevent a lawful game taking place.
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233:, refused permission for the Springboks' aircraft to refuel in Australia, the Springboks' flights to and from New Zealand went via Los Angeles and Hawaii.
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A 1959 poster advertising a meeting of the Citizens' All Black Tour Association to protest against racially selected All Blacks teams touring South Africa
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Labour Government barred the Springboks from touring New Zealand in 1973. In response, the NZRFU protested about the involvement of "politics in sport".
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64:) polarised opinions and inspired widespread protests across New Zealand. The controversy also extended to the United States, where the
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in upstate New York. The thirty spectators recorded at the match is the lowest ever attendance for an international rugby match.
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718:, thought that the tour "stimulate the whole debate about racism, and the place of Māori in our community." Political activist
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783:) corralled 100 yards away from the field of play, which was surrounded by the police. No violence occurred at the game but a
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takes place during the events of the tour and portrays the main characters' involvement in several of the major incidents.
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Images of the events surrounding the Springbok Tour in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
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is one of the largest collections of photos and general information of the protest movement during the tour.
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3586:"Banners, batons and barbed wire: Anti-apartheid images of the Springbok rugby tour protests in New Zealand"
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2511:, a team that was often advertised in South Africa as the All Blacks and/or depicted with the Silver Fern.
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3678:"Film: clash on Molesworth St – 1981 Springbok tour | NZHistory.net.nz, New Zealand history online"
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138:, have a long tradition of intense and friendly sporting rivalry. From 1948 to 1969, the South African
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3305:"Battle lines are drawn – 1981 Springbok tour | NZHistory.net.nz, New Zealand history online"
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has objects related to the tour including images, helmets and an entrance ticket. The exhibition
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4238:"Ticket to Springboks versus Waikato rugby game at Rugby Park in Hamilton on 25 July 1981"
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other country where sports are organised on the basis of race, colour or ethnic origin.
78:, and other countries were strongly discouraged from having sporting contacts with it.
4334:"Sunday Theatre | Television New Zealand | Entertainment | TV One, TV2"
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The authorities strengthened security at public facilities after protesters disrupted
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The cancelled New York City match against the Eastern All Stars was moved upstate to
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for wider social action. However, some Māori supported the tour and attended games.
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Afterwards, the All Blacks would not tour South Africa until after the fall of the
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The aftermath of the Hamilton game, followed by the bloody batoning of marchers in
4142:"The Film Archive – Ready to Roll? | Blam Blam Blam – There is no Depression"
3482:"Film: Gisborne game, 1981 Springbok tour | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
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On 28 March 1976, the final game of ex-All Black Fergie McCormick was played at
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in Wellington on 27 September 2011. It contrasts the stories and viewpoints of
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regime affected team selection for the All Blacks, with selectors passing over
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3352:"Who Takes the Blame — A Society Divided Over the Springbok Tour | NZETC"
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Letters solicited from the New Zealand public after the 1981 Springbok Tour
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90:(NZRFU) decided to proceed with the tour. The government of Prime Minister
4100:
McMurran, Alister (18 November 2005). "'87 Cup healed '81 tour's wounds".
3900:"John Minto – 1981 Springbok tour | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
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police still managed to prevent the protesters from entering the stadium.
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Fortuin, Gregory (20 July 2006). "It's time to close the final chapter".
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2695:, was filmed in mid-2011 and was broadcast on TV One on 4 September 2011.
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The 1981 Springbok Tour, including history, images and video (NZHistory)
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players for some All Black tours to South Africa. Opposition to sending
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1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States
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2801:"Rugby in the national spotlight: The 1981 USA tour of the Springboks"
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The match went ahead with around a thousand demonstrators (including
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591:"behaved rather too similarly to South African police", according to
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with the blessing of the newly elected New Zealand prime minister,
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is the story of a schoolboy's personal struggles during the tour.
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Dancing on Our Bones: New Zealand, South Africa, Rugby and Racism
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to secure the votes of rural and provincial conservatives in the
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Muldoon's critics felt that he allowed the tour in order for his
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covered the tour from the perspective of a frontline policeman.
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Music popularly associated with the tour included the punk band
94:
was called on to ban it, but decided that commitments under the
3405:"Protest! The Voice of Dissent at the Nelson Provincial Museum"
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3761:"The first test: Lancaster Park, Christchurch, 15 August 1981"
3724:"Lecturer admits 1981 tour sabotage", The Press, 14 July 2001.
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Initially the anti-tour movement was committed to non-violent
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Protesters in Albany shout as Springboks triumph in rainfall
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episode of the (younger) main character's tour police duties
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South Africa national rugby union team tours of New Zealand
2607:, chronicling the events from the protesters' perspective.
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Hazlehurst, Kayleen M.; Hazlehurst, Cameron, eds. (2008).
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The Springboks and New Zealand's national rugby team, the
4118:. New Zealand Film Archive. 4 August 2006. Archived from
3923:"Man rugby fans hated", Sunday Star Times, 13 March 1994.
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piloted by Marx Jones and Grant Cole disrupted the final
180:. In response, twenty-five African nations boycotted the
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Police officers guarding a barbed wire perimeter around
3547:"Film: game cancelled in Hamilton, 1981 Springbok tour"
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losing three seats to leave it with a majority of one.
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and whether the Springboks should be allowed to tour.
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International opposition to apartheid in South Africa
3701:"Minto's battered helmet to go on display at Te Papa"
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approaching the stadium, police cancelled the match.
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3844:"The code of silence over a tour's infamous bashing"
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3767:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 9 February 2015
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tells the tale of the tour from a Māori perspective.
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Some of the protest had the dual purpose of linking
4417:. Wellington, New Zealand: Bridget Williams Books.
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3414:. New Zealand Police Museum. April 2007. p. 2.
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3226:"Looking Back – Episode 11 – Parliament On Demand"
68:continued their tour after departing New Zealand.
3553:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 24 July 2017
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196:The 1976 tour contributed to the creation of the
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6219:2009 NK Široki Brijeg–FK Sarajevo football riots
3299:
3297:
2535:series of paintings in protest against the tour.
6271:1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia
4074:"Judge's ruling halted divisive All Black tour"
3736:"Eden Park revamp uncovers secret escape route"
3624:
2837:"All eyes were on Albany and Apartheid in 1981"
2757:1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia
602:Because of this, many protesters began to wear
4309:"Springbok tour upheaval re-enacted with Rage"
4268:Slice of Heaven – Diversity & civil rights
4043:"Rt Hon Sir Maurice Eugene Casey, 1923 – 2012"
2675:chronicled the tour from various perspectives.
6051:
5421:
4490:
4290:"NZ On Air | News | Press Releases"
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3426:"Springbok Tour Special | CLOSE UP News"
3324:
3322:
3294:
2483:The Muldoon government was re-elected in the
538:
3787:"Film: the third test – 1981 Springbok tour"
2914:
2912:
2910:
2886:
2884:
2762:History of South Africa in the apartheid era
768:. A further appeal to Supreme Court Justice
726:
4093:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3149:
2940:
2938:
649:
320:
6058:
6044:
5428:
5414:
4497:
4483:
4360:. Auckland, New Zealand: Rugby Press Ltd.
4162:. New Zealand Film Archive. Archived from
4006:
4004:
3870:"Recalling the day rugby coverage was cut"
3499:
3319:
3276:"Politics and sport – 1981 Springbok tour"
3126:
3029:
545:
531:
102:The dispute was similar to that involving
4270:. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
4244:. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
4218:. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
4192:. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
3698:
3418:
3157:"When talk of racism is just not cricket"
3044:
2907:
2881:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2794:
2792:
2724:The second series of the television show
2521:
795:The final match of the tour, against the
4412:
4306:
4099:
3978:
3959:
3114:"Saboteurs try to cut rugby TV coverage"
2935:
2834:
653:
235:
211:
202:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
125:
28:
4393:
4374:
4355:
4001:
3939:(MA thesis). University of Canterbury.
3886:
3841:
3633:
3571:
3374:
3368:
3181:
3035:
2782:
696:
229:. After the Australian Prime Minister,
74:had made South Africa an international
14:
6338:Rugby union tours of the United States
6310:
6224:2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos
5438:South Africa national rugby union team
4440:Posters at Christchurch City Libraries
4071:
3975:. The Journal Times. 8 September 2013.
3867:
3583:
3397:
3380:
2859:
2823:
2798:
2789:
2683:Slice of Heaven: 20th Century Aotearoa
610:to protect themselves from batons and
485:1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis
207:
6039:
5409:
4478:
3973:1981: Secret site curbs rugby protest
3644:International Review of the Red Cross
3445:
3443:
3330:"Impact – 1981 Springbok tour |"
3192:
3190:
2572:in 1982, giving a conservative view.
772:was also overruled on the grounds of
578:Wellington: Molesworth Street protest
6065:
3307:. Nzhistory.net.nz. 24 February 2009
3282:. Nzhistory.net.nz. 24 February 2009
2811:from the original on 22 October 2007
751:
565:), on 25 July, about 350 protesters
301:. As protection for the Springboks,
4307:Rothwell, Kimberley (19 May 2011).
3733:
3132:
2944:
2918:
2893:"A long tradition of rugby rivalry"
2890:
1366:
24:
4398:. New Zealand: Real Pictures Ltd.
4379:. Wellington: A H & A W Reed.
4072:Tahana, Yvonne (21 January 2012).
4013:. Houston Press. 13 December 2001.
3842:Bingham, Eugene (11 August 2001).
3634:Meurant, Jacques (February 1987).
3584:Rankin, Elizabeth (January 2007).
3514:"Tour diary – 1981 Springbok tour"
3440:
3187:
2835:Grondahl, Paul (6 December 2013).
740:The Springboks' match against the
284:general election later in the year
25:
6449:
6408:1981 in South African rugby union
4433:
4040:
3795:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2691:, a dramatisation of the tour by
1043:
6378:Events associated with apartheid
6110:Chicago Bulls championship riots
5378:
5353:
5321:
5267:
5241:
5212:
5166:
5115:
5073:
5007:
4921:
4850:
4804:
4753:
4702:
4597:
4505:Rugby union tours of New Zealand
3381:Ardern, Crystal (22 July 2006).
2921:"'Politics and sport don't mix'"
2869:. nzhistory.net.nz. 12 June 2014
2847:from the original on 13 May 2015
2777:Sporting boycott of South Africa
2741:
1449:
518:
332:
240:Anti-tour poster from Wellington
88:New Zealand Rugby Football Union
6393:1981 in international relations
6323:1981 in New Zealand rugby union
6255:2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot
6250:1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot
4348:
4326:
4282:
4256:
4230:
4204:
4178:
4152:
4134:
4108:
4065:
4034:
4016:
3926:
3917:
3892:
3861:
3835:
3808:
3779:
3753:
3718:
3692:
3670:
3577:
3344:
3268:
3243:
3218:
3106:
3091:
3066:
3052:"On This Day 17 July 1976"
2799:Miller, Chuck (10 April 1995).
2617:In 1999 Glenn Wood's biography
1461:Assistant Manager: Abe Williams
637:
6438:Law enforcement in New Zealand
6413:Sports scandals in New Zealand
3602:10.1080/00043389.2007.11877076
3451:"Narrating the Springbok Tour"
3004:
2986:
2961:
2867:"All Blacks versus Springboks"
806:
766:United States Court of Appeals
423:Dancing Cossacks advertisement
220:before the Auckland test match
13:
1:
6353:Protests in the United States
6343:Race relations in New Zealand
3734:Gay, Edward (7 August 2008).
3574:, pp. 77–78, 91, 99–102.
3135:"From Montreal to Gleneagles"
2685:has a section about the tour.
2514:After the All Blacks won the
811:Series of rugby union matches
714:, the national organizer for
431:Prime Minister of New Zealand
121:
86:Despite the controversy, the
46:1981 South African rugby tour
6433:Police misconduct in Oceania
6328:1981 in American rugby union
6297:2009 Malmö anti-Israel riots
3933:Melissa A. Morrison (2017).
3868:Gorman, Paul (28 May 2018).
3198:"The whole world's watching"
2478:
2452:Scrumhalf (tour replacement)
790:
386:Leader of the National Party
7:
4116:"NZ Feature Project: Patu!"
3818:Gangs and youth subcultures
3636:"Ces lieux où Henry Dunant…
3074:"Rally in Cathedral square"
2994:"Message with a difference"
2734:
2564:, commander of the police "
797:United States national team
174:toured South Africa in 1976
10:
6454:
4455:A time line and references
3518:New Zealand history online
3280:New Zealand history online
3122:. 26 July 1976. p. 1.
3102:. 29 May 1976. p. 15.
799:, took place in secret at
735:
6403:Rugby union and apartheid
6398:Rugby union controversies
6284:
6263:
6245:Czechoslovak Hockey Riots
6232:
6209:2000 UEFA Cup final riots
6186:
6165:
6149:
6133:
6097:
6071:
6008:
5967:
5856:
5815:
5757:
5750:
5730:
5687:British & Irish Lions
5664:
5629:
5622:
5576:
5536:Competitions and trophies
5535:
5499:
5474:Rugby union and apartheid
5469:South African Rugby Board
5456:
5449:South African Rugby Union
5445:
5372:
5349:
5315:
5261:
5235:
5206:
5160:
5109:
5067:
5001:
4915:
4844:
4798:
4747:
4697:
4591:
4512:British & Irish Lions
4510:
4413:Richards, Trevor (1999).
4396:By Batons and Barbed Wire
3699:Eddie Gay (24 May 2008).
3656:10.1017/s0020860400061155
3161:The Sydney Morning Herald
3078:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
3016:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
2973:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
2650:By Batons And Barbed Wire
2422:Hooker (tour replacement)
1023:
1014:
996:
987:
983:
959:
952:
948:
918:
911:
887:
880:
876:
852:
845:
841:
831:
821:
816:
727:Tour of the United States
595:. Former police officer,
480:Closer Economic Relations
438:Third National Government
39:Kingsland railway station
6125:2007 NBA betting scandal
6115:1998 Słupsk street riots
4160:"1981: Hitting the Road"
3098:"1500 in City Protest".
3012:"WELCOME TO RACIST GAME"
2947:"Stopping the 1973 tour"
2717:during the tour and the
2499:saw the tour cancelled.
650:Auckland: plane invasion
460:Bastion Point Occupation
406:Leader of the Opposition
398:1984 leadership election
393:1974 leadership election
341:This article is part of
321:Hamilton: Game cancelled
200:that was adopted by the
66:South African rugby team
6348:Protests in New Zealand
6194:Heysel Stadium disaster
5558:Mandela Challenge Plate
4460:The 1981 Springbok Tour
4375:Chapple, Geoff (1984).
4047:New Zealand Law Society
2246:South Western Districts
1299:Bay of Plenty
6318:1981 rugby union tours
6141:Johnson–Jeffries riots
6089:Disco Demolition Night
5548:The Rugby Championship
4079:The New Zealand Herald
3848:The New Zealand Herald
3740:The New Zealand Herald
3705:The New Zealand Herald
3251:"Gleneagles Agreement"
3230:ondemand.parliament.nz
3038:The New Zealand Herald
2673:1981: A Country at War
2522:In New Zealand culture
666:
256:
249:accepted that it was:
241:
221:
131:
41:
6214:Catania football riot
6199:Hillsborough disaster
6079:Battle of Candlestick
5527:Tries by Bryan Habana
4394:Newnham, Tom (1981).
4356:Cameron, Don (1981).
4264:"1981 Springbok tour"
4148:on 21 September 2011.
3383:"Springbok Tour 1981"
2719:2008 general election
2703:Ralph McCubbin Howell
2509:New Zealand Cavaliers
2238:Flippie van der Merwe
703:racial discrimination
657:
561:(the site of today's
297:, demonstrations and
251:
239:
215:
152:Halt All Racist Tours
129:
32:
6204:1999 L'Amicale riots
6187:Association football
6120:Malice at the Palace
4340:on 25 November 2014.
4313:Stuff: Entertainment
4296:on 19 February 2014.
3998:. 23 September 1981.
3356:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz
2783:Notes and references
2633:The Name of the Game
2541:'s documentary film
2516:1987 Rugby World Cup
2169:Air Force Technician
1372:Schedule of matches
1049:Schedule of matches
697:The protest movement
450:Fitzgerald v Muldoon
198:Gleneagles Agreement
182:1976 Summer Olympics
116:1987 Rugby World Cup
96:Gleneagles Agreement
6418:1981 in New Zealand
6157:Sydney Riot of 1879
6084:Ten Cent Beer Night
4011:A Test of the Times
3889:, pp. 288–291.
3765:New Zealand History
3428:. TVNZ. 4 July 2006
3393:on 15 October 2008.
3054:. BBC. 17 July 1976
2772:Politics and sports
2586:1980s police drama
2328:Henning van Aswegen
2079:Development Officer
1929:Development Officer
1539:Development Officer
1429:Glenville, New York
1373:
1050:
817:1981 Springbok tour
470:1981 Springbok Tour
208:Tour of New Zealand
154:(HART) was formed.
54:1981 Springbok Tour
18:1981 Springbok Tour
5738:New Zealand (1992)
5563:Prince William Cup
4242:Collections Online
4216:Collections Online
4190:Collections Online
4053:on 22 January 2015
3996:The New York Times
3680:. Nzhistory.net.nz
3520:. Nzhistory.net.nz
3332:. Nzhistory.net.nz
3163:. 16 December 2005
3137:. nzhistory.net.nz
2949:. nzhistory.net.nz
2923:. nzhistory.net.nz
2895:. nzhistory.net.nz
2631:David Hill's book
2366:Northern Transvaal
2276:Northern Transvaal
2216:Northern Transvaal
2126:Northern Transvaal
2036:Northern Transvaal
2006:Northern Transvaal
1976:Northern Transvaal
1856:Northern Transvaal
1646:Northern Transvaal
1556:Northern Transvaal
1371:
1048:
667:
631:shipping container
619:telecommunications
295:civil disobedience
242:
222:
132:
42:
6305:
6304:
6166:Gridiron football
6105:1990 Detroit riot
6033:
6032:
6029:
6028:
5746:
5745:
5403:
5402:
5351:Pacific Islanders
5342:
5293:
5228:
5102:
5089:
4524:
4405:978-0-473-00112-4
4386:978-0-589-01534-3
4367:978-0-908630-05-9
4102:Otago Daily Times
4028:nzhistory.govt.nz
3904:nzhistory.govt.nz
3874:Otago Daily Times
3486:nzhistory.govt.nz
3255:nzhistory.govt.nz
3205:eprints.lse.ac.uk
3100:Christchurch Star
2666:978-0-473-00112-4
2658:978-0-473-00253-4
2641:978-0-908783-63-2
2627:978-0-908704-89-7
2613:978-0-589-01534-3
2578:978-0-908630-06-6
2527:Prominent artist
2476:
2475:
2028:Burger Geldenhuys
1728:Willie du Plessis
1668:Gerrie Germishuys
1447:
1446:
1417:Eastern All Stars
1400:Midwest All Stars
1395:Racine, Wisconsin
1386:Winner and score
1364:
1363:
1063:Winner and score
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1010:
1009:
979:
978:
944:
943:
907:
906:
872:
871:
770:Thurgood Marshall
752:Albany: pipe bomb
746:Racine, Wisconsin
742:Midwest All Stars
732:in their cities.
588:Molesworth Street
567:invaded the pitch
555:
554:
492:General elections
378:Electoral history
358:
357:
307:side-handle baton
16:(Redirected from
6445:
6383:1981 in politics
6066:Sporting fiascos
6060:
6053:
6046:
6037:
6036:
5755:
5754:
5633:
5632:World Cup finals
5627:
5626:
5517:Under-20 players
5450:
5439:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5357:
5340:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5291:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5226:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5100:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5012:
5011:
5010:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4522:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4428:
4409:
4390:
4371:
4358:Barbed Wire Boks
4342:
4341:
4336:. Archived from
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4292:. Archived from
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4166:on 9 August 2009
4156:
4150:
4149:
4144:. Archived from
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4049:. Archived from
4038:
4032:
4031:
4020:
4014:
4008:
3999:
3989:
3976:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3650:(256): 123–124.
3631:
3622:
3621:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3389:. Archived from
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3202:
3194:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3133:Watters, Steve.
3130:
3124:
3123:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3008:
3002:
3001:
3000:. 29 March 1976.
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2969:"Say it in acid"
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2945:Watters, Steve.
2942:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2919:Watters, Steve.
2916:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2891:Watters, Steve.
2888:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2832:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2796:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2671:The documentary
2589:Mortimer's Patch
2533:Black Union Jack
2426:Western Province
2396:Western Province
2336:Western Province
2306:Western Province
2268:Ockie Oosthuizen
2186:Western Province
2156:Western Province
2096:Western Province
1886:Western Province
1878:Divan Serfontein
1826:Western Province
1796:Eastern Province
1736:Western Province
1706:Western Province
1698:Carel du Plessis
1482:
1481:
1440:
1425:Fri 25 September
1413:Albany, New York
1409:Tue 22 September
1391:Sat 19 September
1374:
1370:
1367:In United States
1344:Sat 12 September
1224:South Canterbury
1126:Palmerston North
1051:
1047:
1021:
1020:
994:
993:
957:
956:
939:
933:
927:
921:
916:
915:
902:
896:
885:
884:
850:
849:
814:
813:
547:
540:
533:
522:
413:Shadow Cabinet I
354:
353:
351:
344:
336:
329:
328:
325:
324:
21:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6280:
6259:
6228:
6182:
6161:
6145:
6129:
6093:
6067:
6064:
6034:
6025:
6004:
5963:
5852:
5811:
5759:
5742:
5726:
5660:
5631:
5618:
5572:
5543:Rugby World Cup
5531:
5495:
5491:Kamp Staaldraad
5452:
5448:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5404:
5399:
5379:
5376:
5368:
5345:
5322:
5319:
5311:
5268:
5265:
5257:
5242:
5239:
5231:
5213:
5210:
5202:
5167:
5164:
5156:
5116:
5113:
5105:
5074:
5071:
5063:
5008:
5005:
4997:
4922:
4919:
4911:
4851:
4848:
4840:
4805:
4802:
4794:
4754:
4751:
4743:
4703:
4701:
4699:New South Wales
4693:
4598:
4595:
4587:
4506:
4503:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4406:
4387:
4368:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4305:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4035:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3990:
3979:
3971:
3960:
3931:
3927:
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3829:
3821:. Transaction.
3813:
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3638:Story in stone…
3632:
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2797:
2790:
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2747:
2740:
2737:
2699:The Engine Room
2603:wrote the book
2570:Red Squad Story
2524:
2481:
2388:Robert Cockrell
2298:Hempies du Toit
2139:Physiotherapist
2118:Theuns Stofberg
1938:Wynand Claassen
1908:Barry Wolmarans
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:Provincial Team
1477:Wynand Claassen
1452:
1433:
1369:
1326:Tue 8 September
1308:Sat 5 September
1290:Tue 2 September
1046:
937:
931:
925:
919:
900:
894:
836:Wynand Claassen
832:Tour captain(s)
812:
809:
793:
754:
738:
729:
699:
652:
640:
625:on a microwave
608:bicycle helmets
580:
563:Waikato Stadium
557:At Rugby Park,
551:
517:
489:
427:
402:
382:
349:
347:
346:
345:
342:
340:
323:
210:
172:The All Blacks
124:
108:Francis Bennion
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6451:
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6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6358:Māori politics
6355:
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5758:Argentina and
5752:
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5606:
5604:President's XV
5601:
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5591:
5589:South Africa A
5586:
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5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
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5529:
5524:
5522:Sevens players
5519:
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5509:
5503:
5501:
5497:
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5488:
5483:
5476:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Online account
4447:
4442:
4435:
4434:External links
4432:
4430:
4429:
4423:
4410:
4404:
4391:
4385:
4377:1981: The Tour
4372:
4366:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4325:
4299:
4281:
4255:
4229:
4203:
4177:
4151:
4133:
4122:on 22 May 2010
4107:
4092:
4064:
4041:Adlam, Geoff.
4033:
4015:
4000:
3977:
3958:
3925:
3916:
3891:
3879:
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3827:
3807:
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3186:
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3090:
3065:
3043:
3028:
3003:
2985:
2960:
2934:
2906:
2880:
2858:
2822:
2805:Rugby Magazine
2787:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2669:
2643:
2629:
2615:
2605:1981: The Tour
2597:
2580:
2559:
2556:Blam Blam Blam
2548:
2536:
2523:
2520:
2495:injunction by
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:Representative
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:Representative
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
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2368:
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2240:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
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2213:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:Sports officer
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2167:
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2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:Sports Officer
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
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2071:
2068:
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2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:Sports Officer
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
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1933:
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1900:
1897:
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1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:Sports officer
1867:
1864:
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1837:
1834:
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1723:
1720:
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1714:
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1700:
1694:
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1690:
1689:Sports officer
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:Representative
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
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1534:
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1510:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1462:
1459:
1457:Johan Claassen
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1406:
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1397:
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1381:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1362:
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1358:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:North Auckland
1332:
1327:
1323:
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1314:
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1301:
1296:
1291:
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1100:
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1087:
1083:
1082:
1079:
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1069:
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1055:
1045:
1044:In New Zealand
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
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859:
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847:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
829:
828:
826:Johan Claassen
823:
819:
818:
810:
808:
805:
792:
789:
753:
750:
737:
734:
728:
725:
698:
695:
651:
648:
644:Lancaster Park
639:
636:
621:by damaging a
579:
576:
553:
552:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
524:
523:
516:
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510:
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415:
401:
400:
395:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:
360:
359:
356:
355:
350:Robert Muldoon
343:a series about
339:
337:
322:
319:
280:National Party
231:Malcolm Fraser
209:
206:
178:Robert Muldoon
167:Lancaster Park
123:
120:
92:Robert Muldoon
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6450:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6428:1981 scandals
6426:
6424:
6423:1981 protests
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
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6019:
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6009:North America
6007:
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5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:South America
5756:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:Related teams
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5444:
5440:
5431:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5318:
5317:Western Samoa
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5238:
5234:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5112:
5108:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
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4627:
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4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4594:
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4584:
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4579:
4576:
4574:
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4569:
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4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4500:
4495:
4493:
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4481:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4424:1-877-242-004
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4103:
4096:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4012:
4007:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3945:10.26021/4219
3942:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3920:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3828:9781412824323
3824:
3820:
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3811:
3796:
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3766:
3762:
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3730:
3721:
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3679:
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3649:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3596:(76): 21–32.
3595:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3519:
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3475:
3459:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3387:Waikato Times
3384:
3377:
3371:, p. 39.
3370:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3184:, p. 60.
3183:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3101:
3094:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2974:
2970:
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2948:
2941:
2939:
2922:
2915:
2913:
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2775:
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2770:
2768:
2765:
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2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:Geoff Chapple
2598:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2568:", published
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2497:Justice Casey
2494:
2488:
2486:
2485:1981 election
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:Gawie Visagie
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
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2258:
2255:
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2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Louis Moolman
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Hennie Bekker
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
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2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
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2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
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1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Edrich Krantz
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Gysie Pienaar
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:Touring party
1442:
1438:
1437:
1436:United States
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:Sat 29 August
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:Tue 25 August
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:Sat 22 August
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:Tue 19 August
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:Sat 15 August
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:Tue 11 August
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:United States
1013:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
990:
986:
982:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
947:
936:
930:
924:
917:
914:
910:
899:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
840:
837:
834:
830:
827:
824:
820:
815:
804:
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
749:
747:
743:
733:
724:
721:
720:Tom Newnham’s
717:
713:
708:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:A low-flying
665:
661:
656:
647:
645:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
526:
525:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
493:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
379:
376:
374:
373:MP for Tamaki
371:
370:
367:
364:
363:
362:
361:
352:
338:
335:
331:
330:
327:
326:
318:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
299:direct action
296:
291:
287:
285:
281:
276:
272:
270:
269:Brian Talboys
264:
262:
255:
250:
248:
238:
234:
232:
228:
219:
214:
205:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
163:
161:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
128:
119:
117:
111:
109:
105:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
6373:Sports riots
6292:Båstad riots
6275:
6240:Richard Riot
6015:
5994:
5594:Universities
5478:
4749:South Africa
4414:
4395:
4376:
4357:
4349:Bibliography
4338:the original
4328:
4318:14 September
4316:. Retrieved
4312:
4302:
4294:the original
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4267:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4241:
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4215:
4206:
4194:. Retrieved
4189:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4154:
4146:the original
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:the original
4110:
4101:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4077:
4067:
4055:. Retrieved
4051:the original
4036:
4027:
4024:"Tour diary"
4018:
3995:
3935:
3928:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3887:Chapple 1984
3882:
3873:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3837:
3817:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3790:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3764:
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3739:
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3672:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3572:Chapple 1984
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3550:
3522:. Retrieved
3517:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3461:. Retrieved
3457:
3430:. Retrieved
3420:
3411:
3399:
3391:the original
3386:
3376:
3369:Newnham 1981
3364:
3355:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3309:. Retrieved
3284:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3182:Chapple 1984
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3160:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3128:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2972:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2925:. Retrieved
2897:. Retrieved
2871:. Retrieved
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2840:
2813:. Retrieved
2804:
2749:1980s portal
2726:
2707:BATS Theatre
2705:, opened at
2701:, a play by
2698:
2688:
2682:
2672:
2660:(hardback).
2649:
2632:
2618:
2604:
2587:
2569:
2562:Ross Meurant
2542:
2532:
2529:Ralph Hotere
2513:
2501:
2489:
2482:
2358:Willie Kahts
1968:Johan Marais
1788:Danie Gerber
1758:Errol Tobias
1638:Darius Botha
1548:Johan Heunis
1439:(Test match)
1434:
1352:
1277:
1202:
1198:Christchurch
1162:Invercargill
1158:Sat 8 August
1140:Wed 5 August
1122:Sat 1 August
1108:New Plymouth
973:
968:
963:
866:
861:
856:
794:
778:
755:
739:
730:
700:
668:
641:
638:Christchurch
616:
601:
597:Ross Muerant
581:
572:
556:
491:
490:
469:
465:Carless days
455:Moyle Affair
429:
428:
404:
403:
384:
383:
311:
292:
288:
277:
273:
265:
257:
252:
247:Commonwealth
243:
223:
195:
171:
164:
156:
133:
112:
101:
85:
70:
61:
58:South Africa
53:
45:
43:
26:
6363:Māori sport
6264:Rugby union
6178:Bounty Bowl
5968:New Zealand
5712:New Zealand
5665:By opponent
5553:Freedom Cup
5507:All Players
4274:20 November
4248:20 November
4222:20 November
4196:20 November
4085:31 December
4057:31 December
3953:10092/14533
3745:25 November
3458:otago.ac.nz
2841:Times Union
2715:Helen Clark
2668:(paperback)
2646:Tom Newnham
2592:included a
2539:Merata Mita
2418:Shaun Povey
2349:Businessman
2058:Eben Jansen
1998:Thys Burger
1466:Nelie Smith
1354:New Zealand
1279:New Zealand
1242:Nelson Bays
1204:New Zealand
1104:Wed 29 July
1086:Sat 25 July
1077:Poverty Bay
1068:Wed 22 July
989:New Zealand
807:The matches
781:Pete Seeger
774:free speech
691:Mongrel Mob
687:Black Power
612:head injury
593:Tom Newnham
315:Murray Ball
160:Norman Kirk
80:Rugby union
50:New Zealand
6368:1981 riots
6312:Categories
6233:Ice hockey
6173:Bottlegate
6098:Basketball
5682:Barbarians
5568:Africa Cup
3141:17 January
3058:17 January
2953:17 January
2927:17 January
2899:17 January
2767:Ces Blazey
2531:painted a
2493:High Court
2289:Serviceman
2259:Serviceman
2148:Div Visser
2066:Free State
1916:Free State
1848:Naas Botha
1818:Colin Beck
1749:Serviceman
1586:Free State
1569:Serviceman
1526:Free State
1509:Occupation
1470:Free State
1357:(3rd Test)
1282:(2nd Test)
1273:Wellington
1228:cancelled
1207:(1st Test)
1099:cancelled
912:Test match
762:Hugh Carey
712:John Minto
671:Cessna 172
660:smoke bomb
604:motorcycle
584:Wellington
445:Dawn raids
366:Early life
303:the police
136:All Blacks
122:Background
104:Peter Hain
62:Rebel Tour
48:(known in
5816:Australia
5677:Australia
5672:Argentina
5341:(no test)
5292:(no test)
5227:(no test)
5101:(no test)
5088:(no test)
4800:Argentina
4593:Australia
4523:(no test)
4170:1 October
4126:1 October
3853:1 October
3791:NZHistory
3710:1 October
3684:1 October
3664:0020-8604
3618:127562230
3610:0004-3389
3551:NZHistory
3524:1 October
3432:1 October
3336:1 October
3311:1 October
3286:1 October
3167:19 August
3119:The Press
2998:The Press
2693:Tom Scott
2594:flashback
2566:Red Squad
2504:apartheid
2479:Aftermath
1959:Architect
1912:Scrumhalf
1882:Scrumhalf
1676:Transvaal
1616:Transvaal
1608:Ray Mordt
1496:(in 1981)
1475:Captain:
1455:Manager:
1404:SA 46–12
1360:NZ 25–22
1339:SA 10–19
1330:Whangārei
1321:SA 12–39
1303:SA 24–29
1285:SA 12–24
1189:SA 13–17
1167:Southland
1144:Whanganui
1135:SA 19–31
801:Glenville
791:Glenville
785:pipe bomb
679:Eden Park
664:Eden Park
623:waveguide
475:Think Big
261:Ben Couch
218:Eden Park
216:Entry to
204:in 1977.
193:studios.
140:apartheid
72:Apartheid
56:, and in
35:Eden Park
6072:Baseball
5731:See also
5717:Scotland
5512:Captains
5480:Invictus
5111:Scotland
4212:"Helmet"
4186:"Helmet"
3771:3 August
3412:Evidence
2845:Archived
2809:Archived
2735:See also
2727:Westside
2711:John Key
2648:'s book
2599:In 1984
2552:RIOT 111
2088:Rob Louw
1552:Fullback
1522:Fullback
1488:Position
1443:SA 38–7
1420:SA 41–0
1348:Auckland
1317:Auckland
1312:Auckland
1260:NZ Māori
1246:SA 0–83
1210:NZ 14–9
1171:SA 6–22
1153:SA 9–45
1149:Wanganui
1131:Manawatu
1117:SA 9–34
1113:Taranaki
1090:Hamilton
1081:SA 6–24
1072:Gisborne
953:Opponent
705:against
689:and the
683:Auckland
627:repeater
559:Hamilton
6150:Cricket
5894:1969–70
5884:1960–61
5879:1951–52
5874:1931–32
5869:1912–13
5864:1906–07
5702:Ireland
5692:England
5623:Matches
5599:Amateur
5500:Players
5486:Records
5464:History
5457:History
5208:Romania
5003:Ireland
4846:England
3800:13 July
3590:De Arte
3557:13 July
3083:2 March
3021:2 March
2978:2 March
2679:Te Papa
2619:Cop Out
2439:Student
2379:Teacher
2092:Flanker
2062:Flanker
2049:Student
2032:Flanker
2002:Flanker
1989:Student
1852:Flyhalf
1839:Student
1822:Flyhalf
1779:Artisan
1719:Student
1464:Coach:
1294:Rotorua
1180:Dunedin
1095:Waikato
846:Summary
822:Manager
736:Midwest
227:boycott
60:as the
52:as the
6285:Tennis
6134:Boxing
5857:Europe
5697:France
5584:Sevens
5377:
5374:Canada
5320:
5266:
5240:
5211:
5165:
5114:
5072:
5006:
4920:
4917:France
4849:
4803:
4752:
4596:
4421:
4402:
4383:
4364:
3909:23 May
3825:
3662:
3616:
3608:
3491:23 May
3463:31 May
3260:25 May
3235:25 May
3210:31 May
2873:13 May
2851:13 May
2815:14 May
2664:
2656:
2639:
2625:
2611:
2576:
2392:Hooker
2362:Hooker
2319:Farmer
2229:Farmer
1899:Doctor
1792:Centre
1766:Boland
1762:Centre
1732:Centre
1702:Centre
1659:Pastor
1599:Doctor
1504:Weight
1499:Height
1380:Venue
1264:12–12
1255:Napier
1237:Nelson
1219:Timaru
1057:Venue
758:Albany
191:Avalon
187:TV One
76:pariah
5751:Tours
5722:Wales
5707:Italy
5237:Japan
5162:Wales
5069:Italy
3614:S2CID
3454:(PDF)
3408:(PDF)
3201:(PDF)
2544:Patu!
2456:Natal
1972:No. 8
1946:Natal
1942:No. 8
1809:Clerk
1512:Caps
1383:Team
1377:Date
1185:Otago
1060:Team
1054:Date
881:Total
707:Māori
144:Māori
37:near
6021:2001
6016:1981
6000:1994
5995:1981
5990:1965
5985:1956
5980:1937
5975:1921
5959:2008
5954:2007
5949:2006
5944:2005
5939:2004
5934:2002
5929:2001
5924:2000
5919:1998
5914:1997
5909:1996
5904:1994
5899:1992
5889:1965
5848:1993
5843:1971
5838:1965
5833:1956
5828:1937
5823:1921
5807:2005
5802:2000
5797:1996
5792:1993
5787:1980
5782:1972
5777:1966
5772:1959
5767:1932
5656:2023
5651:2019
5646:2007
5641:1995
5614:U18s
5609:U20s
5395:2007
5390:1995
5364:2004
5338:2005
5333:1996
5307:2003
5302:1997
5297:1996
5289:1989
5284:1980
5279:1974
5263:Fiji
5253:1974
5224:1991
5198:2016
5193:2010
5188:2003
5183:1988
5178:1969
5152:2004
5147:2000
5142:1996
5137:1990
5132:1981
5127:1975
5098:2003
5093:2002
5085:1980
5059:2022
5054:2012
5049:2010
5044:2008
5039:2006
5034:2002
5029:1997
5024:1992
5019:1976
4993:2018
4988:2013
4983:2007
4978:2003
4973:2001
4968:1999
4963:1994
4958:1989
4953:1986
4948:1984
4943:1979
4938:1968
4933:1961
4907:2024
4902:2014
4897:2010
4892:2008
4887:2004
4882:2003
4877:1998
4872:1985
4867:1973
4862:1963
4836:2004
4831:2001
4826:1997
4821:1989
4816:1979
4790:1994
4785:1981
4780:1965
4775:1956
4770:1937
4765:1921
4739:1928
4734:1925
4729:1923
4724:1921
4719:1894
4714:1882
4689:1991
4684:1990
4679:1986
4674:1982
4669:1978
4664:1972
4659:1964
4654:1962
4649:1958
4644:1955
4639:1952
4634:1949
4629:1946
4624:1936
4619:1931
4614:1913
4609:1905
4583:2017
4578:2005
4573:1993
4568:1983
4563:1977
4558:1971
4553:1966
4548:1959
4543:1950
4538:1930
4533:1908
4528:1904
4520:1888
4419:ISBN
4400:ISBN
4381:ISBN
4362:ISBN
4320:2011
4276:2010
4250:2010
4224:2010
4198:2010
4172:2009
4128:2009
4087:2014
4059:2014
3911:2023
3855:2009
3823:ISBN
3802:2024
3773:2016
3747:2014
3712:2009
3686:2009
3660:ISSN
3606:ISSN
3559:2024
3526:2009
3493:2023
3465:2023
3434:2009
3338:2009
3313:2009
3288:2009
3262:2023
3237:2023
3212:2023
3169:2007
3143:2007
3085:2023
3060:2007
3023:2023
2980:2023
2955:2007
2929:2007
2901:2007
2875:2015
2853:2015
2817:2014
2713:and
2689:Rage
2662:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2637:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2584:TVNZ
2582:The
2574:ISBN
2463:1.81
2433:1.84
2403:1.83
2373:1.80
2343:1.86
2332:Prop
2313:1.85
2302:Prop
2283:1.88
2272:Prop
2253:1.96
2242:Prop
2223:1.95
2212:Lock
2193:2.00
2182:Lock
2163:1.95
2152:Lock
2133:1.95
2122:Lock
2103:1.89
2073:1.90
2043:1.88
2013:1.95
1983:1.94
1953:1.85
1923:1.65
1893:1.67
1863:1.79
1833:1.80
1803:1.85
1773:1.74
1743:1.80
1713:1.84
1683:1.83
1672:Wing
1653:1.83
1642:Wing
1623:1.81
1612:Wing
1593:1.83
1582:Wing
1563:1.85
1533:1.75
1506:(kg)
1485:Name
716:HART
675:test
513:1984
508:1981
503:1978
498:1975
148:race
44:The
3949:hdl
3941:doi
3652:doi
3598:doi
2316:100
2286:102
2256:130
2232:12
2226:111
2196:113
2166:109
2142:15
2136:105
2112:11
1872:11
1812:35
1692:17
1632:10
1542:10
1501:(m)
1494:Age
677:at
662:at
642:At
606:or
586:'s
189:'s
6314::
4311:.
4266:.
4240:.
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4076:.
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4026:.
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3994:.
3980:^
3961:^
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2803:.
2791:^
2491:A
2472:–
2466:82
2460:26
2442:–
2436:92
2430:26
2412:7
2406:90
2400:31
2382:8
2376:91
2370:34
2352:–
2346:95
2340:26
2322:–
2310:28
2292:2
2280:26
2262:–
2250:23
2220:30
2202:–
2190:28
2172:–
2160:23
2130:26
2106:91
2100:26
2082:–
2076:98
2070:27
2052:–
2046:91
2040:25
2022:2
2016:92
2010:26
1992:–
1986:92
1980:22
1962:2
1956:90
1950:30
1932:1
1926:68
1920:32
1902:9
1896:64
1890:26
1866:73
1860:23
1842:–
1836:82
1830:22
1806:90
1800:26
1782:2
1776:77
1770:31
1752:9
1746:83
1740:25
1722:–
1716:85
1710:21
1686:90
1680:31
1662:–
1656:93
1650:26
1626:89
1620:24
1602:2
1596:82
1590:26
1572:–
1566:85
1560:23
1536:85
1530:26
891:14
888:17
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681:,
658:A
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