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1957 Argentine Constitutional Assembly election

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contributed to a rollback in this momentum, however, and in July, Aramburu announced elections for an "asamblea constituyente"("constituent assembly," as Argentines call constitutional conventions), to be convened for the purpose of restoring the Argentine Constitution of 1853 to its original text
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resulted in deadlock when the UCRI walked out over the imminent reinsertion of Perón's Constitutional Article 40 (which nationalized energy resources). His Article 15 – which included social guarantees – was approved, however, before the assembly was adjourned after two months, on November 14.
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The announcement was not without controversy, however. The centrist UCR, the dominant party following the Peronists' ban, was opposed to convening the assembly before the restoration of democracy (when the UCR would almost certainly be in power). One front runner,
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was marked by acrimony over relationships with the military and with peronists, and it resulted in the party's division. Balbín continued to lead the party's mainstream (as the UCR-P), while the less anti-peronist faction formed the
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led those who supported retribution for the harassment that had been inflicted on them during Perón's rule, while Alfredo Palacios opposed such action. The elections – the first since Perón's deposal – were narrowly "won" by
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Facing conservative opposition to his moderate approach to "de-perónization," as well as terminal illness, Lonardi lost his battle with both; replaced in November, he died the following March. His successor, General
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Aramburu's more reactionary colleagues in the military favored a far slower timetable towards elections, but were reluctant to challenge him. The UCR's November 1956 convention in
2449: 117:: Voters cast about 2,116,000 of these, besting the UCR-P's total by 10,000 and resulting in one of the highest such incidences (25%) in Argentine electoral history. 1049: 63:, jailed 9,000 CGT leaders within days (banning them from politics) and enacted restrictions such as the ban of mentioning Peron's name. Instability and a 2337: 2433: 1213: 978: 959: 945: 1071: 2423: 52: 2487: 560: 479: 437: 257: 104:. The two UCR factions competed not only with each other, but also with the many, smaller parties. One of the most prominent, the 51:'s catchphrase became government policy in October: he negotiated personally with Perón's chief supporters, the 2.5 million-member 1079: 215: 43:
were to emerge from the Revolución Libertadora ("Liberating Revolution") that violently deposed Argentina's populist President
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feared it could boost Argentina's myriad, smaller parties – potentially complicating the UCR's ability to govern.
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and meaning(as was amended in 1860, 1866, & 1897, respectively), which Perón had heavily amended to a
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was held on 28 July. Voters chose delegates to the assembly, and with a turnout of 90.1%.
8: 152: 121: 80:, believed it to be Aramburu's attempt to forestall elections, and the more conservative 398: 377: 33: 109: 64: 81: 1671: 101: 77: 48: 60: 2471: 44: 97: 114: 1082: 47:
in September 1955, and despite the pressure against it, General
1042:(1ª ed.). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Áncora. pp. 31–32. 720:
Intransigent Radical Civic Union - Radical Recovery Movement
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labor union, and formed the Civilian Advisory Council.
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backed Aramburu's call for a constitutional assembly.
633:Autonomist Democratic Party - Provincial Committee 2469: 120:Ultimately, the narrowly divided convention in 18:Argentine Constituent Assembly election of 1957 1065: 108:, suffered from its own internal divisions. 769:Radical Civic Union - Provincial Committee 1072: 1058: 70:more statist and populist charter, in 1949 1037: 974: 972: 970: 27: 2460:* Elected by the provincial legislature 2470: 1088:Elections and referendums in Argentina 925: 914: 903: 892: 881: 870: 850: 616:Federalist Radical Civic Union (UCRF) 561:Conservative People's Democratic Party 480:Conservative People's Democratic Party 438:Conservative People's Democratic Party 1053: 1018: 991: 989: 967: 1038:Zalduendo, Eduardo (February 1958). 600:Christian Democratic People's Union 461:Blockist Radical Civic Union (UCRB) 1040:Geografía electoral de la Argentina 997:The Army and Politics in Argentina. 13: 986: 14: 2499: 2488:July 1957 events in South America 750: 734: 666: 597: 1081: 999:Stanford University Press, 1996. 174:Intransigent Radical Civic Union 100:and Balbín's 1951 running mate, 832: 814: 798: 782: 766: 716: 682: 647: 629: 613: 557: 537: 517: 496: 458: 434: 413: 395: 374: 353: 314: 254: 233: 212: 191: 170: 149: 1031: 1028:Oxford University Press, 2005. 1002: 953: 939: 584:Provincial Defense-White Flag 338:Independent Civic Party (PCI) 41:Neither victors nor vanquished 1: 1274:Chamber of Deputies elections 932: 700: 23: 859: 845: 827: 809: 793: 777: 761: 745: 729: 711: 695: 677: 661: 642: 624: 608: 592: 581: 574: 550: 530: 510: 489: 476: 469: 451: 427: 408: 388: 367: 346: 335: 328: 307: 296: 289: 268: 258:Democratic Progressive Party 247: 226: 205: 184: 163: 153:People's Radical Civic Union 106:Socialist Party of Argentina 7: 2483:1957 elections in Argentina 442:Autonomist Democratic Party 417:Liberal Party of Corrientes 275: 10: 2504: 1026:Elections in the Americas. 915:Registered voters/turnout 834: 816: 800: 785:Liberal Party of Misiones 784: 768: 752: 736: 718: 702: 684: 668: 649: 631: 615: 599: 583: 559: 539: 519: 498: 478: 460: 436: 415: 397: 376: 355: 337: 316: 298: 277: 256: 235: 216:Christian Democratic Party 214: 193: 172: 151: 128: 2458: 2442: 2406: 2010: 1670: 1272: 1094: 866: 135: 818:Formosa Democratic Party 753:Nationalist Civic Union 500:Liberal Democratic Party 2478:Elections in Argentina 2407:Constituent Assemblies 1096:Presidential elections 801:Antipersonalist Party 737:Agrarian Social Party 651:Labour Gathering Party 37: 979:Todo Argentina: 1957 960:Todo Argentina: 1956 946:Todo Argentina: 1955 836:Agrarian Labour Party 686:National Labour Party 31: 2012:Provincial elections 703:Public Health Party 521:Federal Labour Party 299:Federal Union (UF) 357:Conservative Party 38: 34:Argentine military 2465: 2464: 930: 929: 669:Republican Union 2495: 1672:Senate elections 1086: 1085: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1029: 1024:Nohlen, Dieter. 1022: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1000: 995:Potash, Robert. 993: 984: 982: 976: 965: 963: 957: 951: 949: 943: 565:Democratic Party 541:Provincial Union 237:Democratic Party 133: 132: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2454: 2438: 2402: 2006: 1666: 1268: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1048: 1047: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1007: 1003: 994: 987: 980: 977: 968: 961: 958: 954: 947: 944: 940: 935: 871:Positive votes 279:Communist Party 195:Socialist Party 131: 110:Américo Ghioldi 102:Arturo Frondizi 78:Arturo Frondizi 49:Eduardo Lonardi 26: 12: 11: 5: 2501: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 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118: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 85: 83: 79: 73: 71: 66: 62: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 21: 19: 2428: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1013:(in Spanish) 1009: 1004: 996: 981:(in Spanish) 962:(in Spanish) 955: 948:(in Spanish) 941: 904:Total votes 882:Blank votes 860: 575: 551: 531: 511: 490: 470: 452: 428: 389: 368: 347: 329: 318:Labour Party 308: 290: 269: 248: 227: 206: 185: 164: 119: 98:Oscar Alende 86: 74: 65:coup attempt 57: 40: 39: 17: 15: 2443:Referendums 115:blank votes 2472:Categories 1214:1973 (Sep) 1209:1973 (Mar) 1010:El Litoral 933:References 918:9,662,620 907:8,703,323 885:2,115,861 874:6,551,396 854:6,551,396 179:1,847,603 158:2,106,524 45:Juan Perón 24:Background 96:– led by 926:Source: 302:159,177 284:228,821 263:263,805 242:333,749 221:420,606 200:525,721 122:Santa Fe 896:36,066 545:11,265 525:20,254 505:24,206 484:25,036 464:30,968 446:40,269 422:47,862 419:(PLCo) 403:50,912 383:58,965 362:76,976 341:86,442 323:93,172 176:(UCRI) 155:(UCRP) 129:Results 89:Tucumán 921:90.07 888:24.31 877:75.27 851:Total 822:2,401 804:2,636 788:2,941 772:3,936 756:4,742 740:5,411 724:5,491 706:5,783 690:6,511 672:6,829 656:7,932 637:8,195 619:8,250 603:8,413 587:8,928 569:9,689 502:(PDL) 260:(PDP) 218:(PDC) 182:28.20 161:32.15 145:Seats 139:Votes 136:Party 899:0.41 843:0.01 825:0.04 807:0.04 791:0.04 775:0.06 759:0.07 743:0.08 727:0.08 709:0.09 693:0.10 675:0.10 659:0.12 653:(CO) 640:0.13 622:0.13 606:0.13 590:0.14 572:0.15 548:0.17 528:0.31 508:0.37 487:0.38 467:0.47 449:0.61 425:0.73 406:0.78 386:0.90 380:(PT) 365:1.17 359:(PC) 344:1.32 326:1.42 320:(PL) 305:2.43 287:3.49 281:(PC) 266:4.03 245:5.09 239:(PD) 224:6.42 203:8.02 197:(PS) 2450:1984 2434:1994 2429:1957 2424:1948 2419:1898 2414:1866 2398:2023 2393:2021 2388:2019 2383:2017 2378:2015 2373:2013 2368:2011 2363:2009 2358:2008 2353:2007 2348:2006 2343:2005 2338:2003 2333:2002 2328:2001 2323:2000 2318:1999 2313:1998 2308:1997 2303:1996 2298:1995 2293:1994 2288:1993 2283:1991 2278:1990 2273:1989 2268:1988 2263:1987 2258:1986 2253:1985 2248:1983 2243:1975 2238:1973 2233:1966 2228:1963 2223:1962 2218:1961 2213:1960 2208:1958 2203:1955 2198:1953 2193:1951 2188:1950 2183:1949 2178:1948 2173:1946 2168:1943 2163:1942 2158:1941 2153:1940 2148:1939 2143:1938 2138:1937 2133:1936 2128:1935 2123:1934 2118:1931 2113:1930 2108:1929 2103:1928 2098:1927 2093:1926 2088:1925 2083:1924 2078:1923 2073:1922 2068:1921 2063:1920 2058:1919 2053:1918 2048:1917 2043:1916 2038:1915 2033:1914 2028:1913 2023:1912 2002:2023 1997:2021 1992:2019 1987:2017 1982:2015 1977:2013 1972:2011 1967:2009 1962:2007 1957:2005 1952:2003 1947:2001 1941:1998 1935:1995 1929:1992 1923:1989 1917:1986 1911:1983 1906:1973 1900:1966 1894:1963 1888:1961 1882:1958 1877:1954 1872:1951 1866:1949 1860:1946 1854:1941 1848:1938 1842:1935 1836:1931 1830:1928 1824:1925 1818:1922 1812:1919 1806:1916 1800:1913 1794:1910 1788:1907 1782:1904 1776:1901 1770:1898 1764:1895 1758:1892 1752:1889 1746:1886 1740:1883 1734:1880 1728:1877 1722:1874 1716:1871 1710:1868 1704:1865 1698:1862 1692:1860 1686:1857 1680:1854 1662:2023 1657:2021 1652:2019 1647:2017 1642:2015 1637:2013 1632:2011 1627:2009 1622:2007 1617:2005 1612:2003 1607:2001 1602:1999 1597:1997 1592:1995 1587:1993 1582:1991 1577:1989 1572:1987 1567:1985 1562:1983 1557:1973 1552:1965 1547:1963 1542:1962 1537:1960 1532:1958 1527:1954 1522:1951 1517:1948 1512:1946 1507:1942 1502:1940 1497:1938 1492:1936 1487:1934 1482:1931 1477:1930 1472:1928 1467:1926 1462:1924 1457:1922 1452:1920 1447:1918 1442:1916 1437:1914 1432:1912 1427:1910 1422:1908 1417:1906 1412:1904 1407:1902 1402:1900 1397:1898 1392:1896 1387:1894 1382:1892 1377:1890 1372:1888 1367:1886 1362:1884 1357:1882 1352:1880 1347:1878 1342:1876 1337:1874 1332:1873 1327:1872 1322:1870 1317:1868 1312:1866 1307:1864 1302:1862 1297:1860 1292:1858 1287:1856 1282:1854 1264:2023 1259:2019 1254:2015 1249:2011 1244:2007 1239:2003 1234:1999 1229:1995 1224:1989 1219:1983 1204:1963 1199:1958 1194:1951 1189:1946 1184:1937 1179:1931 1174:1928 1169:1922 1164:1916 1159:1910 1154:1904 1149:1898 1144:1892 1139:1886 1134:1880 1129:1874 1124:1868 1119:1862 1114:1860 1109:1853 1104:1826 910:100 857:100 840:975 94:UCRI 32:The 16:The 2019:... 861:205 72:). 53:CGT 2474:: 988:^ 969:^ 846:— 828:— 810:— 794:— 778:— 762:— 746:— 730:— 712:— 696:— 678:— 662:— 643:— 625:— 609:— 593:— 409:— 207:12 186:77 165:75 142:% 1943:* 1937:* 1931:* 1925:* 1919:* 1913:* 1902:* 1896:* 1890:* 1884:* 1868:* 1862:* 1856:* 1850:* 1844:* 1838:* 1832:* 1826:* 1820:* 1814:* 1808:* 1802:* 1796:* 1790:* 1784:* 1778:* 1772:* 1766:* 1760:* 1754:* 1748:* 1742:* 1736:* 1730:* 1724:* 1718:* 1712:* 1706:* 1700:* 1694:* 1688:* 1682:* 1073:e 1066:t 1059:v 576:1 563:- 552:1 532:1 512:2 491:1 471:2 453:2 440:- 429:2 390:1 369:1 348:1 330:2 309:1 291:2 270:5 249:7 228:9

Index


Argentine military
Juan Perón
Eduardo Lonardi
CGT
Pedro Aramburu
coup attempt
more statist and populist charter, in 1949
Arturo Frondizi
Ricardo Balbín
Tucumán
UCRI
Oscar Alende
Arturo Frondizi
Socialist Party of Argentina
Américo Ghioldi
blank votes
Santa Fe
People's Radical Civic Union
Intransigent Radical Civic Union
Socialist Party
Christian Democratic Party
Democratic Party
Democratic Progressive Party
Communist Party
Labour Party
Conservative Party
Workers' Party
People's Party
Liberal Party of Corrientes

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