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1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum

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was that residents of the island could express their opinion of preferred status, but since independence was not offered, nationalists questioned Truman's stated motive. An overwhelming majority approved the commonwealth over the alternative of return to direct U.S. rule.
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on 3 March 1952. It was approved by 81.9% of voters. This was considered by many U.S. and Puerto Rican politicians an affirmation of the new constitution of the island as an
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question the meaning of the referendum, complaining that the only alternative offered was direct U.S. rule, and no choice of independence was offered. In 1980, the
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American Gunfight: The Plot To Kill Harry Truman â€“ And The Shoot-Out That Stopped It
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1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
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on the island. Truman's stated motive for supporting the
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Referendum that passed a new Puerto Rico constitution
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Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
871: 2638: 2307:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934 2272:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site 701:after negotiation with its political leaders. 2621: 1618: 915: 662: 2356:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries 697:, as proposed by legislation in 1950 by the 358:30th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 2231:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 1713:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 878:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.  24:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 2628: 2614: 2095:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 1625: 1611: 922: 908: 669: 655: 1818:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2327:1944 United States presidential election 938:Elections and referendums in Puerto Rico 276:17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 1984:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 1745:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination 2639: 2444:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 2090:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 1848:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 539:United States House of Representatives 2118:President's Committee on Civil Rights 1950:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 1606: 903: 799: 751: 2580: 544:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico 2317:Democratic National Convention 1944 2136:Presidential Succession Act of 1947 2025:National Institute of Mental Health 1660:Vice President of the United States 1632: 13: 2672:March 1952 events in North America 707:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 2683: 1880:National Security Resources Board 824: 2584: 2563: 2562: 1919:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds 1720:State of the Union Address (1946 931: 870:; Bainbridge, Jr., John (2005). 635: 148: 113: 91: 30: 2201:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 2130:Housing and Home Finance Agency 726:of the United States President 474:Puerto Rican Independence Party 1970:Office of Defense Mobilization 1958:Defense Production Act of 1950 1830:Alien FiancĂ©es and FiancĂ©s Act 1649:President of the United States 860: 847: 1: 2452:Backstairs at the White House 2236:Missouri Office and Courtroom 2189:Unrelated Business Income Tax 2105:Legislative Reference Service 2037:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 1860:National Security Act of 1947 817: 630:Politics of the United States 516:Municipalities of Puerto Rico 230:Government-owned corporations 2600:. You can help Knowledge by 2049:Council of Economic Advisers 7: 2392:Harry S. Truman Scholarship 1963:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 1894:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 2688: 2667:Constitutional referendums 2657:Referendums in Puerto Rico 2579: 2019:National Mental Health Act 1976:Science Advisory Committee 1865:U.S. Department of Defense 1772:Presidential Proclamations 1668:U.S. Senator from Missouri 742: 479:Citizen's Victory Movement 285:26th Senate of Puerto Rico 225:Fiscal agent and financing 175:United States Constitution 2529: 2514:Martha Ellen Young Truman 2494: 2415: 2407:Statue of Harry S. Truman 2364: 2297: 2289:Truman Little White House 2267:Harry S. 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Roosevelt 2471:(1997 documentary film) 2382:Harry S Truman Building 2100:Federal Tort Claims Act 724:attempted assassination 321:Ángel Chayanne MartĂ­nez 290:President of the Senate 141:Politics of Puerto Rico 2596:–related article is a 2542:Dwight D. Eisenhower → 2044:Employment Act of 1946 1938:Revolt of the Admirals 699:United States Congress 691:Estado Libre Associado 534:Federal representation 240:Office of the Governor 2520:Clifton Truman Daniel 2424:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 2397:Truman Sports Complex 2226:Early life and career 1925:North Atlantic Treaty 1901:Displaced Persons Act 1870:Joint Chiefs of Staff 1777:Eisenhower transition 1762:"The buck stops here" 1735:Judicial appointments 1708:Assassination attempt 511:Mayors in Puerto Rico 464:New Progressive Party 312:Carmelo RĂ­os Santiago 299:President pro tempore 220:Executive departments 2427:(1975 play and film) 2343:Dewey Defeats Truman 2152:Executive Order 9981 1842:Executive Order 9835 1811:Declaration to Japan 1059:Legislative Assembly 294:Thomas Rivera Schatz 2662:1952 in Puerto Rico 2502:Bess Wallace Truman 2402:U.S. Postage stamps 2196:Revenue Act of 1951 2179:Revenue Act of 1950 2173:Dingell–Johnson Act 2168:Housing Act of 1949 2158:Revenue Act of 1948 2014:Revenue Act of 1945 1806:Agreement on Europe 1459:Municipal elections 748: 642:Politics portal 372:Speaker pro tempore 25: 2555:Alben W. Barkley → 2550:← Henry A. Wallace 2184:Excess profits tax 2056:Flood Control Acts 1907:Key West Agreement 1800:Potsdam Conference 747: 681:A referendum on a 549:Jenniffer GonzĂĄlez 376:JosĂ© Torres Zamora 245:Transition process 235:Line of succession 23: 2647:Puerto Rico stubs 2609: 2608: 2577: 2576: 2455:(1979 miniseries) 2277:Historic District 2214: 2213: 2206:1952 steel strike 2078:Fulbright Program 1854:Hoover Commission 1600: 1599: 889:978-0-7432-6068-8 815: 814: 712:Harris v. Rosario 679: 678: 528:Federal relations 459:Political Parties 394:UrayoĂĄn HernĂĄndez 134: 133: 130: 129: 59: 58: 2679: 2652:1952 referendums 2630: 2623: 2616: 2588: 2581: 2566: 2565: 2479:(2022 TV series) 2241:Truman Committee 2141:Taft–Hartley Act 2008:Medal of Freedom 1783: 1782: 1767:Executive Orders 1671: 1663: 1652: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1604: 1603: 936: 935: 934: 924: 917: 910: 901: 900: 894: 893: 877: 864: 858: 851: 845: 828: 749: 746: 683:new constitution 671: 664: 657: 640: 639: 582:Political status 403:Tatito HernĂĄndez 347:JosĂ© Luis Dalmau 152: 136: 135: 117: 116: 95: 94: 75: 74: 64: 63: 46: 45: 40: 39: 35: 34: 33: 26: 22: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2578: 2573: 2525: 2508:Margaret Truman 2490: 2411: 2360: 2293: 2250: 2210: 2084:Hill–Burton Act 1994: 1836:Luce–Celler Act 1795:Truman Doctrine 1781: 1674: 1666: 1655: 1644: 1636: 1634:Harry S. Truman 1631: 1601: 1596: 1493: 1453: 1258: 1053: 940: 932: 930: 928: 898: 897: 890: 868:Hunter, Stephen 865: 861: 853:Nohlen (2005), 852: 848: 829: 825: 820: 745: 728:Harry S. Truman 675: 646: 634: 621: 620: 584: 574: 573: 529: 521: 520: 506: 496: 495: 484:Proyect Dignity 449: 441: 440: 431: 421: 420: 412:RamĂłn Luis Cruz 399:Minority Leader 381:Majority Leader 326:Minority Leader 308:Majority Leader 267: 257: 256: 200: 190: 189: 185:Puerto Rico law 170: 143: 114: 92: 80: 62: 61: 60: 38: 37: 36: 31: 29: 19: 12: 11: 5: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2589: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2480: 2476:The First Lady 2472: 2464: 2456: 2448: 2440: 2435:(1975 song by 2428: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2215: 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618: 617: 616: 611: 606: 601: 591: 589:Current status 585: 580: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 566: 565: 564: 563: 562: 561: 560: 530: 527: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 507: 504:Municipalities 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 488: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 456: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 438: 432: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 417: 416: 415: 414: 405: 396: 387: 378: 369: 351: 350: 349: 340: 330:Eduardo Bhatia 323: 314: 305: 296: 268: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 249: 248: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 215:Chief of Staff 212: 201: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 171: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 145: 144: 139: 132: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 110: 109: 104: 99: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 71: 70: 66: 65: 57: 56: 54: 49: 42: 41: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2684: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2544: 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627: 625: 624: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599:Sovereigntism 597: 596: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 583: 578: 577: 570: 569:Insular Cases 567: 558: 554: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 541: 540: 537: 536: 535: 532: 531: 525: 524: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 505: 500: 499: 492: 489: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 445: 444: 437: 436:Supreme Court 434: 433: 430: 425: 424: 413: 409: 408:Minority Whip 406: 404: 400: 397: 395: 391: 390:Majority Whip 388: 386: 382: 379: 377: 373: 370: 368: 367:Johnny MĂ©ndez 364: 361: 360: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 343:Minority Whip 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 322: 318: 317:Majority Whip 315: 313: 309: 306: 304: 300: 297: 295: 291: 288: 287: 286: 282: 279: 278: 277: 273: 270: 269: 266: 261: 260: 253: 250: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 169: 165: 160: 159: 156: 155: 151: 147: 146: 142: 138: 137: 125: 122: 120: 112: 111: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 90: 89: 77: 76: 72: 67: 55: 53: 50: 48: 47: 43: 27: 21: 16: 2602:expanding it 2591: 2561: 2540: 2533: 2482: 2474: 2466: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2432:Harry Truman 2430: 2422: 2416:Public image 2372:Bibliography 1712: 1590: 1509: 1487: 1447: 1252: 1047: 873: 862: 854: 849: 834: 826: 717: 710: 695:Commonwealth 690: 685:was held in 680: 604:Independence 338:Vargas Vidot 164:Constitution 118: 106: 101: 96: 52:3 March 1952 51: 20: 15: 2594:Puerto Rico 2487:(2023 film) 2484:Oppenheimer 2463:(1995 film) 2447:(1976 film) 2284:Blair House 1948:1950–1953; 1670:(1935–1945) 1651:(1945–1953) 1498:Referendums 687:Puerto Rico 334:Juan Dalmau 272:Legislature 265:Legislative 2641:Categories 2522:(grandson) 2510:(daughter) 2377:Truman Day 2262:Birthplace 1944:Korean War 1889:Department 1680:Presidency 1575:2012 (Nov) 1570:2012 (Aug) 1515:1952 (Nov) 1510:1952 (Mar) 1264:U.S. House 818:References 736:plebiscite 614:Status quo 252:First Lady 2299:Elections 2000:Fair Deal 1885:Air Force 1467:1899–1900 831:Nohlen, D 609:Statehood 454:Elections 448:Elections 198:Executive 2568:Category 2516:(mother) 2337:campaign 1688:Timeline 945:Governor 429:Judicial 205:Governor 2437:Chicago 1752:Cabinet 837:, p552 833:(2005) 803:781,914 788:457,572 774:Against 766:374,649 743:Results 363:Speaker 210:Cabinet 126:12.22% 123:58,484 102:420,036 69:Results 2504:(wife) 2495:Family 2468:Truman 2460:Truman 2365:Legacy 2175:(1950) 2154:(1948) 2143:(1947) 2132:(1947) 2126:(1947) 2120:(1946) 2114:(1946) 2086:(1946) 2080:(1946) 2023:1946; 2010:(1945) 1991:(1952) 1978:, 1951 1974:1950; 1940:(1949) 1929:1949; 1921:(1949) 1915:(1948) 1909:(1948) 1903:(1948) 1856:(1947) 1850:(1947) 1844:(1947) 1838:(1946) 1832:(1946) 1826:(1945) 1820:(1945) 1804:1945; 1701:second 1662:(1945) 886:  880:4, 251 857:, p556 841:  791:100.00 777:82,923 752:Choice 281:Senate 107:87.78% 83:Votes 79:Choice 2592:This 2255:Homes 1730:1952) 1696:first 785:Total 780:18.12 769:81.88 755:Votes 693:, or 2598:stub 2332:1948 2322:1948 2312:1940 2219:Life 2071:1950 2066:1948 2061:1946 1931:NATO 1725:1950 1657:34th 1646:33rd 1591:2024 1585:2020 1580:2017 1565:2005 1560:1998 1555:1994 1550:1993 1545:1991 1540:1970 1535:1967 1530:1964 1525:1961 1520:1960 1505:1951 1488:2024 1482:2020 1477:2016 1472:2012 1448:2024 1442:2020 1437:2016 1432:2012 1427:2008 1422:2004 1417:2000 1412:1996 1407:1992 1402:1988 1397:1984 1392:1980 1387:1976 1382:1972 1377:1968 1372:1964 1367:1960 1362:1956 1357:1952 1352:1948 1347:1944 1342:1940 1337:1936 1332:1932 1327:1928 1322:1924 1317:1920 1312:1917 1307:1914 1302:1912 1297:1910 1292:1908 1287:1906 1282:1904 1277:1902 1272:1900 1253:2024 1247:2020 1242:2016 1237:2012 1232:2008 1227:2004 1222:2000 1217:1996 1212:1992 1207:1988 1202:1984 1197:1980 1192:1976 1187:1972 1182:1968 1177:1964 1172:1960 1167:1956 1162:1952 1157:1951 1152:1948 1147:1944 1142:1940 1137:1936 1132:1932 1127:1928 1122:1924 1117:1920 1112:1917 1107:1914 1102:1912 1097:1910 1092:1908 1087:1906 1082:1904 1077:1902 1072:1900 1067:1898 1048:2024 1042:2020 1037:2016 1032:2012 1027:2008 1022:2004 1017:2000 1012:1996 1007:1992 1002:1988 997:1984 992:1980 987:1976 982:1972 977:1968 972:1964 967:1960 962:1956 957:1952 952:1948 884:ISBN 839:ISBN 722:had 166:and 763:For 553:PNP 168:law 97:Yes 2643:: 1953:83 882:. 555:, 410:: 401:: 392:: 383:: 374:: 365:: 356:: 345:: 336:; 332:; 328:: 319:: 310:: 301:: 292:: 283:: 274:: 119:No 86:% 2629:e 2622:t 2615:v 2604:. 2439:) 2345:" 2341:" 1887:/ 1626:e 1619:t 1612:v 923:e 916:t 909:v 892:. 806:– 758:% 670:e 663:t 656:v 559:) 557:R 551:(

Index

Politics of Puerto Rico

Constitution
law
United States Constitution
Puerto Rico Constitution
Puerto Rico law
Executive
Governor
Cabinet
Chief of Staff
Executive departments
Fiscal agent and financing
Government-owned corporations
Line of succession
Office of the Governor
Transition process
First Lady
Legislative
Legislature
17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
Senate
26th Senate of Puerto Rico
President of the Senate
Thomas Rivera Schatz
President pro tempore
Larry Seilhamer RodrĂ­guez
Majority Leader
Carmelo RĂ­os Santiago
Majority Whip

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