523:
being engulfed in flames by the afternoon. The wind at this point also picked up strength and began blowing from the east, pushing the fires back over the city. The day was hot and dry which increased the fire's ability to spread. With water mains broken, the brigade was unable to save many buildings. Attempts were made at pumping water from the sea, but these failed. Fire engines at Napier's central fire station were covered in debris from the earthquake which made them unavailable for use. Pumping water from Clive Square, they were able to stop the fires spreading south. Only a few buildings in the central Napier area survived. Some withstood the earthquake only to be gutted by fire. Trapped people had to be left to burn as people were unable to free them in time. It took until the following afternoon for the main fires to go out, but the ruins still smouldered for several days.
1523:
1571:
1547:
1559:
672:
1511:
1499:
1535:
486:
1487:
820:
of the clocks stopped working in the
Dominion Observatory, and ceiling lights in the Evening Post offices swayed 'more vigorously' than they had the week before". The earthquake of 13 February 1931 is widely regarded as an aftershock of the larger event ten days earlier. But Messrs Adams, Barnett and Hayes commenting on the rapid decline in the frequency of aftershocks in the Journal of Science & Technology stated, "The fresh outbreak on the 13th February, due to the severe shock on that date, may almost be regarded as a separate disturbance, although it probably arose from conditions produced by the original shock on the 3rd".
1475:
61:
46:
299:
1388:, which were found to be totally inadequate. The first earthquake building code was created in 1935. Many buildings built during the 1930s and 1940s are heavily reinforced, although more recent research has developed other strengthening techniques. Building regulations established as a result of this event mean that to this day, there are only four buildings in Hawke's Bay taller than five storeys, and as most of the region's rebuilding took place in the 1930s when
1367:
433:
68:
766:
1425:
819:
ran for their lives as previously damaged buildings cracked and fell". He added "Some inland parts of Hawke's Bay felt this aftershock more strongly than 3 February quake ... but 'there was no damage of any moment'. People rushed into the streets in
Dannevirke and Masterton. In Wellington all but one
522:
Within minutes fires broke out in a few chemist shops in
Hastings Street, Napier. The fire brigade almost had the first fire under control when the second broke out in a shop at the back of the Masonic Hotel. The fire continued to spread through adjoined wooden buildings, which led to the entire town
1395:
At the time of the earthquake, there were no national emergency response organisations or legal provisions in case of such disaster, which was a hindrance to recovery. As a result, new legislation had to be passed quickly, such as the Hawke's Bay
Earthquake Act 1931 which received assent on 28 April
558:
transmission line was taken out of service after a landslide caused a tower to collapse. A limited supply was restored to Napier and
Hastings on 4 February; due to the damage at Napier substation, the Waipukurau to Napier transmission line was jumpered to the low-voltage switchgear at both ends. The
1374:
Several temporary structures were built following the earthquake, including the shopping centre commonly referred to as Tin Town in Clive Square. It remained for about two years, housed over 50 businesses, and was created with a £10,000 loan which did not have to be paid back. According to
667:
Shortly after the earthquake, people escaped to the Marine Parade Beach. After noticing that the shoreline had receded, they ran away in panic under the expectation that a tsunami was on its way. There was, however, no tidal wave; the receded shoreline was caused by the land moving
592:
A group of prisoners working at Bluff Hill in Napier had four of their number buried in a landslip by the quake. The remaining prisoners dug them out, but two had been killed. The prisoners re-assembled without any attempt to escape and were locked up in the Napier Jail. In
752:, were dispatched from Auckland that afternoon with food, tents, medicine, blankets, and a team of doctors and nurses. The cruisers sailed at high speed overnight, arrived on 4 February and provided valuable assistance in all areas until their departure on 11 February.
634:
About 10 per cent of homes on soft ground in Napier experienced ground damage, such as liquefaction. There was a large amount of damage to buildings, mainly ones made of brick; the earthquake occurred at a time before an earthquake building code was introduced.
655:. Thousands more were injured, with over 400 hospitalised. Places with several deaths include 17 deaths due to Roach's department store collapsing, 15 in an old men's home, nine students in Napier Technical College, eight from Grand Hotel, and seven at the
601:
missionaries' accommodation block had been built and opened in
February 1931. The next day the Hawke's Bay earthquake struck, causing serious damage to the entire Mission. Two priests and seven students were killed when the stone chapel was destroyed. In
823:
Aftershocks continued to shake Hawke's Bay frequently until July 1931, where the average aftershock occurrence dropped to less than one daily. Aftershocks continued for several years, with the last major jolt shaking the Bay in April 1934.
696:
and other places. There were several places that gave out free food in Napier and Hawke's Bay, such as in several schools. Water barrels were also kept full to allow for people to take from them, after losing water access from their homes.
1463:. It was built in 1934 and named in 1937 after the ship was decommissioned. The ship's bell is used for community services. The council decided in 2024 that the memorial will be restored again after it was deemed potentially unsafe.
815: aftershock. At the time, this was New Zealand's fourth strongest recorded earthquake. Author Matthew Wright reported that "the power failed three seconds before the earthquake was felt in Napier. People from Napier to
502:
The local landscape changed dramatically, with the coastal areas around Napier being lifted by around two metres. The most noticeable land change was the uplifting of some 40km of sea-bed to become dry land. This included
1444:
started designing a memorial for the site in 1932, which consists of an obelisk, a garden, the text "Their sun is gone down while it is yet day", and a written list of the victims known to be buried there.
2696:
683:
On 4 February over 5,000 people evacuated Napier, mainly women and children. Men were expected to stay to help out with the recovery. The army and navy also arrived in Napier to help with the recovery.
584:
monoplane crashed near Wairoa. The small airline had been making three return trips a day between
Hastings and Gisborne, carrying passengers and supplies. All three on board were killed.
3420:
1452:
Hastings holds a commemoration every year on 3 February for the earthquake, which starts at 10.30am and has clock towers ring at 10.47, which was the same time the earthquake struck.
1985:"AtoJs Online — Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives — 1931 Session I-II — D-01 PUBLIC WORKS STATEMENT (BY THE RIGHT HON. J. G. COATES, MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS)"
1363:
and
Lachlan Bain Campbell. When the commissioners were due to leave in May 1933, they were petitioned to stay, and Barton was invited to stand for the mayoralty, which he declined.
2320:
3465:
3390:
3400:
3395:
3380:
1570:
1984:
1871:
3385:
1546:
693:
3410:
3405:
1522:
499:
noted that "Napier as a town has been wiped off the map"). At the time New
Zealand's most damaging earthquake to buildings since European settlement began around 1840.
1558:
554:
within ten hours. At Napier substation, the transformers were tipped over by the force of the quake and the high-voltage switchgear damaged, while the Napier to
1771:
1359:
The government quickly realised that the Napier borough council would be overwhelmed with organising the rebuild and appointed two commissioners for this task,
3699:
3357:
726:
had sent radio messages asking for help. The sailors joined survivors to fight the fires, rescue trapped people and help give them medical treatment. The
578:
2870:
606:, St Luke's church was damaged (but not destroyed) just before a wedding was due to take place. The couple got married later in the day, but outdoors.
186:
2568:
2500:
2217:
1809:
1673:
507:, which was lifted more than 2.7 metres and resulted in draining 3,600 hectares (9,000 acres) of the lagoon. Today, this area is the location of
450:
1729:
Mouslopoulou, V; Nicol, A; Little, T. A; Walsh, J. J (2007), "Terminations of large strike-slip faults: An alternative model from New
Zealand",
1705:
gives 256. The difference is due to two people "missing" and presumed dead. Some articles add these two to the death toll, while others do not.
1604:
60:
2779:
2042:
559:
Napier to Tuai line was repaired and put back into service on 12 February, while full supply to Napier substation was restored on 29 March.
1510:
1498:
419:, at between ca. 5 km depth and ca. 20–25 km depth (which is the approximate depth of subducted Pacific plate at that location).
2329:
2515:
3195:
3350:
2755:
3739:
730:
s radio was used to transmit news of the disaster to the outside world and to seek assistance. The crew from two cargo ships, the
3694:
2546:
2387:
2297:
1534:
2274:
Alan G. Hull (1990) Tectonics of the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 33:2, 309–320,
2863:
1486:
620:
3629:
3565:
2455:
1392:
was fashionable, Hawke's Bay architecture is regarded today as being one of the finest collections of Art Deco in the world.
2837:
1416:
The New Napier Carnival was held in January 1933 to celebrate the rebuild of the town, which officially declared it reborn.
688:
served as Napier's "evacuation centre" which was the site of many tents and was able to cater for over 1,000 people from a
259:
570:
The earthquake caused great damage to Napier's roads, railways, bridges and wharves. Rails were badly twisted. The city's
3343:
2352:
1779:
1629:"Focal mechanisms of large earthquakes in the North Island of New Zealand: slip partitioning at an oblique active margin"
671:
3201:
3366:
2729:
1599:
1449:
memorial was built in Hastings in 1935, which serves the purpose of symbolising recovery rather than being a memorial.
1360:
94:
643:
The official death toll was 256 although the Napier earthquake memorial lists 258 names. Of these, 161 people were in
485:
3678:
3642:
3023:
2856:
2357:
472:
3560:
3523:
3475:
2671:
1351:
In all, 597 earthquakes were recorded at Hastings in February 1931, and more than 900 by the end of December 1931.
108:
2697:"Sunbay repairs: Napier City Council to start restoration on HMS Veronica Memorial that honours 1931 quake heroes"
3158:
2322:
Learning from experience: three case studies of New Zealand natural disasters and engineers' responses, 1878–1953
1847:
776:
3552:
3502:
3460:
3066:
2472:
1669:
1474:
494:
454:
2187:
2116:
3518:
3176:
2594:
2541:
534:
The entire east coast of the North Island lost electricity during the quake, although power was restored to
356:. The main shock could be felt in much of New Zealand, with reliable reports coming in from as far south as
3660:
3634:
3583:
3578:
3470:
1587:
1410:
624:
404:, although the remaining dextral strike-slip component of the relative plate motion is accommodated by the
3655:
2413:
1927:
384:
most of the relative displacement between these plates is taken up along a single dextral (right lateral)
3619:
3444:
3282:
3251:
3234:
3187:
3150:
3086:
3034:
3002:
2955:
2885:
1842:
1594:
628:
603:
3670:
3704:
3624:
3609:
3510:
3139:
3103:
2926:
783:
83:
3290:
2646:
1338:
1315:
1292:
1269:
1141:
1117:
1036:
957:
878:
340:
331:
161:
151:
3665:
3604:
3588:
3570:
3528:
3452:
3017:
2987:
2972:
2932:
656:
405:
401:
700:
Within four days of the quake, cinemas around New Zealand offered news specials about the disaster.
3614:
3544:
3436:
3415:
3305:
3170:
3057:
3042:
2996:
2804:
2621:
2328:. 4th Australasian Engineering Heritage Conference. Lincoln University, New Zealand. Archived from
2089:
3494:
3259:
3240:
3121:
3094:
3072:
2911:
2787:
2034:
1959:
443:
319:
113:
1667:
3650:
3228:
3219:
3051:
2963:
2920:
2902:
2701:
2234:
1876:
508:
1409:
reported that Napier had risen from the ashes like a phoenix. It quoted the 1931 principal of
3268:
3210:
3130:
3008:
2816:
2494:
648:
594:
551:
489:
Comparison map of the extent of Ahuriri Lagoon before (left) and after (right) the earthquake
373:
233:
100:
1715:
623:
was destroyed in the earthquakes, which caused it to be disestablished and amalgamated into
2893:
2734:
2292:
2222:
2064:
1738:
1640:
1446:
1429:
1405:
221:"thought to have occurred on one of the larger thrust faults within the accretionary wedge"
8:
3299:
3112:
2941:
716:
685:
644:
327:
229:
132:
2763:
1742:
1644:
2817:"Damage and intensities in the magnitude 7.8 1931 Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, earthquake"
2599:
2516:"How an Earthquake Turned This New Zealand Town into the Art Deco Capital of the World"
2382:
1754:
416:
577:
New Zealand's first commercial air disaster occurred six days after the quake, when a
2451:
1758:
1653:
1628:
746:
739:
385:
1872:"Why next major Hawke's Bay earthquake could cause opposite effect of 1931 disaster"
562:
There was also severe damage to sewerage systems, gas supply and telegraph systems.
2480:
2279:
2275:
1746:
1677:
1648:
1397:
323:
2162:
1459:
Sunbay memorial is located on Marine Parade, which remembers the crew of the ship
1440:
was created on 5 February 1931 to bury 101 of the earthquake's victims. Architect
2430:
1441:
1400:
caused difficulty gathering funds however, so a large portion came from charity.
389:
493:
Nearly all buildings in the central areas of Napier and Hastings were levelled (
598:
504:
318:
at 10:47 am on 3 February, killing 256, injuring thousands and devastating the
2842:
3733:
3335:
1385:
689:
676:
377:
201:
188:
2485:
45:
2848:
2347:
1437:
514:
The material damage of the earthquake was estimated at $ 823 million.
412:
397:
393:
381:
361:
352:
recorded in the following two weeks, with 597 being recorded by the end of
298:
1668:
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972).
315:
2739:
2094:
1424:
816:
712:
547:
543:
457: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
349:
237:
36:
32:
2253:
1697:
The exact number of deaths varies according to different sources; the
827:
Below is a list of all recorded aftershocks following the main event.
2418:
1750:
1681:
1377:
581:
535:
1413:
as saying "Napier today is a far lovelier city than it was before".
432:
2569:"Major New Zealand earthquakes since 1855 - New Zealand Parliament"
1389:
1366:
539:
353:
330:, it lasted for two and a half minutes and had a magnitude of 7.8
2065:"First fatal accident on a scheduled air service in New Zealand"
411:
The earthquake is thought to have occurred on one of the larger
652:
357:
1432:
was built in 1935 to symbolise the recovery of the earthquake.
722:
not been in port at the time. Within minutes of the shock the
2447:
Awesome Forces: The Natural Hazards That Threaten New Zealand
1728:
571:
555:
526:
In Hastings, the fires were quickly brought under control.
28:
2444:
Hicks, Geoffrey R. F.; Campbell, Hamish (1 January 2012).
2015:
1622:
1620:
3720:
indicates earthquake known to have resulted in fatalities
1384:
The earthquake prompted a thorough review of New Zealand
791:
1822:
1820:
1818:
787:
2445:
2180:
1617:
67:
2672:"Earthquake Commemoration | Hastings District Council"
2138:
2109:
2003:
1891:
1701:
article cited below gives 258 deaths, but the Bateman
617:'s printing facility in Hastings were also destroyed.
3323:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
2477:
Interstices: Journal of Architecture and Related Arts
1815:
3700:
Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act 2010
3045:(8.2 & 7.7 & 7.0, June 3 & 18 & 22)
738:, also joined the rescue works, while two cruisers,
511:, housing and industrial developments and farmland.
711:The death toll might have been much higher had the
679:
to Governor-General of New Zealand, 3 February 1931
574:tracks were also twisted, and were never restored.
1370:The temporary shopping centre known as "Tin Town"
811:On 13 February, Hawke's Bay was struck by a 7.3 M
613:newspaper office was destroyed by the quake. The
3731:
1731:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
1676:National Centers for Environmental Information.
1403:On the tenth anniversary of the earthquake, the
372:New Zealand lies along the boundary between the
2254:"Hawke's Bay Earthquakes 1931 « Wild Land"
3365:
3328:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
2824:New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering
2762:. Hawke's Bay Regional Council. Archived from
1605:List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll
400:the displacement is mainly taken up along the
3351:
2864:
2780:"Hawke's Bay Earthquake 3 February 1931"
2443:
786:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
2878:
2499:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 (
1626:
2339:
2248:
2246:
2244:
1928:"The 1931 Earthquake | Napier City Council"
1837:
1835:
1693:
1691:
322:region. It remains New Zealand's deadliest
3358:
3344:
2871:
2857:
2293:"Historic earthquakes – Rebuilding Napier"
2256:. Wildland.owdjim.gen.nz. 13 February 2006
1381:, it was the world's first "pop-up mall".
44:
2539:
2513:
2484:
2380:
2290:
1772:"Bay quake highlights NZ's vulnerability"
1652:
1339:
1316:
1293:
1270:
1142:
1118:
1037:
958:
879:
473:Learn how and when to remove this message
341:
332:
302:Damage to the Hawkes Bay Tribune building
162:
152:
75:1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake (New Zealand)
2514:Nalewicki, Jennifer (19 February 2016).
2241:
1832:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1688:
1423:
1365:
670:
484:
297:
3695:Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Act 2011
2814:
2547:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2411:
2388:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2318:
2298:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2144:
2021:
2009:
1897:
1826:
1396:to give out loans for the rebuild. The
1103:
3732:
2470:
2319:Astwood, Karen (24–26 November 2014).
2284:
2215:
1869:
3339:
2852:
2760:History of Earthquakes in Hawke's Bay
2727:
2542:"The Hawke's Bay Earthquake Act 1931"
2407:
2405:
2376:
2374:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2045:from the original on 16 February 2008
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1794:
777:too many or overly lengthy quotations
692:. Many people also lived in tents in
422:
2218:"1931 quake sparked tidal-wave fear"
2216:Fowler, Michael (27 November 2016).
1670:"Significant Earthquake Information"
1576:Port Ahuriri - HMS Veronica at Wharf
759:
455:adding citations to reliable sources
426:
2353:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1716:"M 7.4 Hawke's Bay Tue, Feb 3 1931"
1661:
367:
16:Deadliest earthquake in New Zealand
13:
2540:McSaveney, Eileen (12 June 2006).
2414:"Napier's 'Tin Town' did it first"
2402:
2381:McSaveney, Eileen (12 June 2006).
2371:
2345:
2291:McSaveney, Eileen (13 July 2012).
2150:
1945:
1903:
1843:"The Hawke's Bay Earthquake, 1931"
1600:List of earthquakes in New Zealand
1552:Baker and Pastrycook shop, Waipawa
14:
3751:
2831:
2815:Dowrick, David (September 1998).
2358:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1870:Morton, Jamie (4 December 2023).
1633:Geophysical Journal International
1627:Webb, T.H.; Anderson, H. (1998).
1528:Collapsed building (unidentified)
2728:Welch, Denis (4 February 2006).
2412:Heather, Ben (31 October 2011).
1964:my.christchurchcitylibraries.com
1654:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00531.x
1569:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:
764:
431:
66:
59:
2689:
2664:
2647:"Hastings clock tower memorial"
2639:
2614:
2587:
2561:
2533:
2507:
2464:
2437:
2312:
2268:
2209:
2163:"Deadly Hawke's Bay earthquake"
2082:
2057:
2027:
1977:
1863:
1848:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
703:
442:needs additional citations for
252:
2280:10.1080/00288306.1990.10425689
2195:historicplacesaotearoa.govt.nz
2124:historicplacesaotearoa.govt.nz
1808:– McKinnon, Malcolm (Editor);
1764:
1722:
1708:
755:
1:
2808:, edition 4 (1995). Article:
2738:(3430): 29–30. Archived from
2721:
2450:. Te Papa Press. p. 51.
1778:. GNS Science. Archived from
638:
326:. Centre 15 km north of
2622:"Napier Earthquake Memorial"
1806:New Zealand Historical Atlas
1588:2011 Christchurch earthquake
1419:
587:
565:
529:
276:At the end of February, 597
7:
3740:1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
2784:Hastings District Libraries
2039:Christchurch City Libraries
1595:List of earthquakes in 1931
1581:
1564:Dr Moore's Private Hospital
1354:
662:
360:, on the east coast of the
308:1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
292:256 dead, thousands injured
22:1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
10:
3756:
3705:Natural Hazards Commission
3635:February 2011 Christchurch
3367:Earthquakes in New Zealand
2730:"Shake, Rattle & Roll"
2595:"New Napier Week Carnival"
1466:
3713:
3687:
3597:
3487:
3429:
3373:
3318:
3281:
3250:
3186:
3149:
3085:
3033:
2954:
2884:
2090:"The Hawke's Bay Tribune"
1411:Napier Girls' High School
625:Napier Girls' High School
550:within two hours, and to
406:North Island Fault System
402:Hikurangi Subduction Zone
288:
280:
272:
251:
243:
225:
217:
180:
172:
146:
138:
127:
119:
106:
93:
82:
55:
43:
26:
2879:Earthquakes in the 1930s
2805:New Zealand Encyclopedia
2489:(inactive 14 June 2024).
1960:"Hawke's Bay earthquake"
1703:New Zealand Encyclopedia
1610:
784:summarize the quotations
629:Napier Boys' High School
621:Napier Technical College
517:
176:14 km (8.7 mi)
2486:10.24135/ijara.v0i0.260
3643:June 2011 Christchurch
2702:The New Zealand Herald
2676:www.hastingsdc.govt.nz
2235:The New Zealand Herald
1877:The New Zealand Herald
1433:
1371:
680:
490:
303:
3679:2021 Kermadec Islands
3561:August 1942 Wairarapa
3476:1888 North Canterbury
3421:1838 Waitotara Forest
3196:Erdek–Marmara Islands
2471:Walker, Paul (1992).
1427:
1369:
844:Number of aftershocks
674:
488:
374:Indo-Australian Plate
301:
2845:1965 film on YouTube
2735:New Zealand Listener
1989:atojs.natlib.govt.nz
1699:New Zealand Listener
1430:Hastings Clock Tower
1406:New Zealand Listener
451:improve this article
310:, also known as the
50:Hastings Post Office
3553:June 1942 Wairarapa
3503:1904 Cape Turnagain
2843:Hawkes Bay Disaster
2790:on 21 December 2005
2383:"Rebuilding Napier"
2348:"John Saxon Barton"
2335:on 18 January 2015.
2188:"H B Heritage News"
2117:"H B Heritage News"
2035:"Napier Earthquake"
1782:on 18 February 2013
1743:2007GSLSP.290..387M
1645:1998GeoJI.134...40W
831:
509:Hawke's Bay Airport
198: /
89:1931-02-02 22:46:52
23:
3524:1929 Arthur's Pass
3519:1921 Kaweka Forest
3466:1868 Cape Farewell
3391:1600s Alpine Fault
3161:(8.0, January 15)
2766:on 29 January 2006
2742:on 5 February 2006
2520:SmithsonianMag.com
2024:, p. 142-143.
1932:www.napier.govt.nz
1516:Wairoa Post Office
1504:Napier Post Office
1434:
1372:
830:
681:
615:Hawke's Bay Herald
491:
423:Damage and effects
417:accretionary wedge
415:faults within the
348:). There were 525
304:
284:In two weeks, 525
21:
3727:
3726:
3661:2016 Christchurch
3584:1986 Raoul Island
3579:1979 Invercargill
3471:1869 Christchurch
3401:1815 New Plymouth
3396:1717 Alpine Fault
3381:1100 Alpine Fault
3333:
3332:
2651:nzhistory.govt.nz
2626:nzhistory.govt.nz
2573:www.parliament.nz
2457:978-1-877385-87-2
2223:Hawke's Bay Today
2167:nzhistory.govt.nz
2069:nzhistory.govt.nz
1349:
1348:
809:
808:
579:Dominion Airlines
483:
482:
475:
386:strike-slip fault
312:Napier earthquake
296:
295:
247:NZD $ 823 million
31:Te Matau-a-Māui (
3747:
3688:Related articles
3620:2009 Dusky Sound
3537:1931 Hawke's Bay
3461:1863 Hawke's Bay
3445:1848 Marlborough
3374:Pre-colonisation
3360:
3353:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3202:Shinchiku-Taichū
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2827:
2821:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:. Archived from
2775:
2773:
2771:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2346:Axford, C. Joy.
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2288:
2282:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1924:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1813:
1812:, 1997, Plate 87
1803:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1751:10.1144/SP290.15
1726:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1682:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1624:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1398:Great Depression
1344:
1321:
1298:
1275:
1147:
1123:
1042:
963:
884:
832:
829:
804:
801:
795:
768:
767:
760:
478:
471:
467:
464:
458:
435:
427:
368:Tectonic setting
346:
337:
324:natural disaster
268:
266:
254:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
167:
157:
70:
69:
63:
48:
39:
24:
20:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3709:
3683:
3630:2010 Boxing Day
3625:2010 Canterbury
3610:2004 Tasman Sea
3593:
3483:
3425:
3386:1460 Wellington
3369:
3364:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3277:
3246:
3182:
3179:(6.6, March 12)
3145:
3081:
3029:
2950:
2880:
2877:
2838:Art Deco Napier
2834:
2819:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2754:
2745:
2743:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2705:. 7 August 2024
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2600:MTG Hawke's Bay
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2492:
2491:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2424:
2422:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2379:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2289:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2228:
2226:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1689:
1666:
1662:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1529:
1526:
1517:
1514:
1505:
1502:
1493:
1490:
1481:
1478:
1469:
1442:J. A. Louis Hay
1422:
1357:
1343:
1320:
1297:
1274:
1146:
1122:
1041:
962:
883:
814:
805:
799:
796:
790:or excerpts to
781:
769:
765:
758:
709:
665:
641:
611:Daily Telegraph
590:
568:
532:
520:
479:
468:
462:
459:
448:
436:
425:
392:component, the
370:
345:
336:
260:
258:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
166:
159:
156:
128:Local time
123:3 February 1931
120:Local date
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
71:
51:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3666:2016 Te Araroa
3663:
3658:
3656:2014 Eketāhuna
3653:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:2003 Fiordland
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3589:1987 Edgecumbe
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:1968 Inangahua
3568:
3563:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3529:1929 Murchison
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:1914 East Cape
3508:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:1855 Wairarapa
3450:
3442:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:1826 Fiordland
3408:
3406:1817 Fiordland
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:(7.8, Dec 27)
3303:
3297:
3293:(7.9, Jan 25)
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3266:
3262:(7.3, Jul 26)
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3222:(7.7, May 31)
3217:
3208:
3204:(7.1, Apr 21)
3199:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3137:
3128:
3124:(7.7, Jun 24)
3119:
3115:(6.4, Apr 23)
3110:
3106:(6.4, Mar 10)
3101:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:(7.6, Dec 25)
3070:
3067:Cedar Mountain
3064:
3060:(7.0 Sept 26)
3055:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3011:(7.9, Aug 10)
3006:
3000:
2994:
2990:(5.6, Mar 31)
2985:
2976:
2970:
2966:(7.8, Jan 15)
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2939:
2935:(7.3, Nov 26)
2930:
2924:
2918:
2914:(6.6, July 3)
2909:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2832:External links
2830:
2829:
2828:
2812:
2800:
2776:
2752:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2688:
2663:
2638:
2613:
2586:
2560:
2532:
2506:
2473:"Shaky Ground"
2463:
2456:
2436:
2401:
2370:
2338:
2311:
2283:
2267:
2240:
2208:
2179:
2149:
2147:, p. 146.
2137:
2108:
2081:
2056:
2026:
2014:
2012:, p. 145.
2002:
1976:
1944:
1902:
1900:, p. 140.
1890:
1862:
1831:
1829:, p. 141.
1814:
1793:
1776:www.gns.cri.nz
1763:
1737:(1): 387–415,
1721:
1707:
1687:
1660:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1421:
1418:
1386:building codes
1356:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
960:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
881:
875:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
849:
848:
847:Largest shock
845:
842:
839:
836:
812:
807:
806:
772:
770:
763:
757:
754:
732:Northumberland
708:
702:
675:Telegram from
664:
661:
640:
637:
604:Havelock North
599:Mission Estate
589:
586:
567:
564:
531:
528:
519:
516:
505:Ahuriri Lagoon
481:
480:
439:
437:
430:
424:
421:
378:Pacific Plates
369:
366:
343:
334:
314:, occurred in
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
256:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
227:
226:Areas affected
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
202:39.3°S 177.0°E
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
87:
80:
79:
74:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3752:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:2016 Kaikōura
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:2007 Gisborne
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:1947 Gisborne
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:1934 Pahiatua
3543:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:1843 Wanganui
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:1835 Auckland
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:(7.0, Aug 1)
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:(7.7, Dec 28)
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:(6.2, Oct 19)
3230:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:(6.1, May 1)
3212:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3177:Hansel Valley
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:(7.7, Nov 20)
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:(7.3 Aug 25)
3132:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:(8.4, Mar 2)
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:(7.2, Dec 20)
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:(6.4, June 6)
3053:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:(7.3, Sep 25)
3025:
3022:
3020:(6.5, Aug 16)
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:(6.1, June 7)
3004:
3001:
2999:(6.5, Apr 27)
2998:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:(7.8, Feb 3)
2980:
2977:
2975:(7.6, Jan 28)
2974:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:(7.3, Dec 4)
2943:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:(5,8, Oct 30)
2928:
2925:
2923:(7.1, July 3)
2922:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:(7.1, May 6)
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:(7.5, May 5)
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:"Earthquakes"
2753:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2575:. 21 May 2024
2574:
2570:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:David Bateman
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:A clock tower
1443:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
984:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
970:
968:
967:
964:
955:
952:
949:
947:
945:
944:
941:
938:
935:
933:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
905:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
891:
889:
888:
885:
876:
873:
870:
868:
866:
865:
862:
859:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
828:
825:
821:
818:
803:
793:
789:
785:
779:
778:
773:This section
771:
762:
761:
753:
751:
750:
744:
743:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:
714:
707:
701:
698:
695:
694:Marine Parade
691:
690:field kitchen
687:
678:
677:King George V
673:
669:
660:
658:
654:
651:, and two in
650:
646:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
616:
612:
607:
605:
600:
596:
585:
583:
580:
575:
573:
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
527:
524:
515:
512:
510:
506:
500:
498:
497:
487:
477:
474:
466:
463:February 2013
456:
452:
446:
445:
440:This section
438:
434:
429:
428:
420:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:with a major
387:
383:
379:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
300:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
257:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
158:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
110:
105:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
62:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
3717:
3673:
3645:
3637:
3598:21st century
3573:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3495:1901 Cheviot
3488:20th century
3478:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3430:19th century
3325:
3320:
3309:
3302:(7.0, May 1)
3294:
3272:
3263:
3237:(6.1, Nov 1)
3223:
3214:
3205:
3198:(7.4, Jan 4)
3173:(7.6, Mar 5)
3165:
3162:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3076:
3061:
3046:
3012:
2991:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2945:
2936:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2823:
2809:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:the original
2783:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:the original
2759:
2744:. Retrieved
2740:the original
2733:
2707:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2675:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2598:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2551:. Retrieved
2545:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2495:cite journal
2476:
2466:
2446:
2439:
2429:– via
2423:. Retrieved
2417:
2392:. Retrieved
2386:
2361:. Retrieved
2351:
2341:
2330:the original
2321:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2296:
2286:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2233:– via
2227:. Retrieved
2221:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2197:. 1 May 2014
2194:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:
2145:Dowrick 1998
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2126:. 1 May 2014
2123:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2038:
2029:
2022:Dowrick 1998
2017:
2010:Dowrick 1998
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1988:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:
1898:Dowrick 1998
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1846:
1827:Dowrick 1998
1805:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:the original
1775:
1766:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1663:
1639:(1): 40–86.
1636:
1632:
1492:Port Ahuriri
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1438:common grave
1435:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1358:
1350:
826:
822:
810:
797:
782:Please help
774:
748:
741:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
710:
705:
699:
682:
666:
657:Greenmeadows
642:
633:
619:
614:
610:
608:
591:
576:
569:
561:
533:
525:
521:
513:
501:
496:The Dominion
495:
492:
469:
460:
449:Please help
444:verification
441:
410:
398:North Island
394:Alpine Fault
382:South Island
371:
362:South Island
311:
307:
305:
262:
244:Total damage
207:-39.3; 177.0
142:2:20 seconds
18:
3651:2013 Seddon
3235:Timiskaming
2979:Hawke's Bay
2794:20 February
2770:20 February
2746:19 February
2525:16 November
2049:13 February
1995:26 February
1480:Road damage
1361:John Barton
1080:16 February
1066:15 February
1052:14 February
1029:13 February
1015:12 February
1001:11 February
987:10 February
756:Aftershocks
686:Nelson Park
609:The Napier
350:aftershocks
320:Hawke's Bay
316:New Zealand
281:Aftershocks
205: /
97: event
3140:Baffin Bay
3104:Long Beach
2927:Senigallia
2722:References
2095:PapersPast
973:9 February
950:8 February
936:7 February
922:6 February
908:5 February
894:4 February
871:3 February
817:Dannevirke
792:Wikisource
713:Royal Navy
659:seminary.
639:Casualties
548:Waipukurau
544:Dannevirke
289:Casualties
273:Foreshocks
238:Hawkes Bay
86: time
37:Earthquake
33:Hawkes Bay
3003:North Sea
2988:Nicaragua
2973:Myitkyina
2933:North Izu
2709:10 August
2479:: 25–44.
2419:The Press
2363:23 August
1759:129003001
1718:. GeoNet.
1540:Town Hall
1420:Memorials
1378:The Press
1284:September
1201:September
788:Wikiquote
775:contains
728:Veronica'
588:Et cetera
582:Desoutter
566:Transport
536:Masterton
530:Utilities
396:. In the
380:. In the
255:intensity
181:Epicentre
147:Magnitude
131:10:46:52
3734:Category
3306:Erzincan
3171:Pahiatua
3058:Ierissos
2997:Zangezur
2802:Bateman
2130:12 April
2074:15 April
2043:Archived
1582:See also
1461:Veronica
1457:Veronica
1455:The HMS
1390:Art Deco
1355:Recovery
1246:December
1231:November
855:February
800:May 2024
736:Taranaki
724:Veronica
719:Veronica
706:Veronica
668:upwards.
663:Response
649:Hastings
647:, 93 in
595:Taradale
552:Gisborne
540:Pahiatua
408:(NIFS).
354:February
261:MMI IX (
234:Hastings
193:177°00′E
139:Duration
3291:Chillán
3260:Orizaba
3241:Sumatra
3122:Sumatra
3095:Sanriku
3073:Changma
3043:Jalisco
3024:Sumatra
2912:Irpinia
2304:15 June
2260:18 June
1786:23 June
1739:Bibcode
1641:Bibcode
1467:Gallery
1216:October
749:Dunedin
742:Diomede
390:reverse
263:Violent
190:39°18′S
3229:Helena
3220:Quetta
3052:Eureka
2964:Oaxaca
2921:Dhubri
2903:Salmas
2810:Napier
2681:11 May
2656:11 May
2631:11 May
2606:14 May
2579:11 May
2553:12 May
2454:
2425:11 May
2394:11 May
2229:16 May
2201:11 May
2172:11 May
2101:11 May
1991:. 1931
1969:15 May
1937:11 May
1883:11 May
1855:12 May
1851:. 1966
1757:
1186:August
1018:<20
1004:<20
990:<20
976:<20
953:<20
653:Wairoa
645:Napier
413:thrust
358:Timaru
328:Napier
230:Napier
114:ComCat
101:906607
3211:Digor
3159:Bihar
3131:Diexi
3018:Texas
3009:Fuyun
2820:(PDF)
2431:Stuff
2333:(PDF)
2326:(PDF)
2191:(PDF)
2120:(PDF)
1755:S2CID
1611:Notes
1330:April
1307:March
1108:April
1093:March
838:Month
715:ship
518:Fires
339:(7.7
218:Fault
173:Depth
107:USGS-
3283:1939
3269:Heze
3252:1937
3188:1935
3151:1934
3087:1933
3035:1932
2956:1931
2894:Bago
2886:1930
2796:2006
2772:2006
2748:2006
2711:2024
2683:2024
2658:2024
2633:2024
2608:2024
2581:2024
2555:2024
2527:2023
2501:link
2452:ISBN
2427:2024
2396:2024
2365:2016
2306:2015
2262:2015
2231:2024
2203:2024
2174:2024
2132:2024
2103:2024
2076:2024
2051:2008
1997:2021
1971:2024
1939:2024
1885:2024
1857:2024
1788:2011
1674:NOAA
1428:The
1337:5.6
1327:1934
1314:6.3
1304:1934
1291:6.9
1281:1932
1268:5.9
1258:1932
1243:1931
1228:1931
1213:1931
1198:1931
1183:1931
1171:July
1168:1931
1156:June
1153:1931
1140:6.0
1129:1931
1116:5.5
1105:1931
1090:1931
1035:7.3
956:6.4
877:5.5
852:1931
841:Date
835:Year
747:HMS
745:and
740:HMS
734:and
717:HMS
704:HMS
627:and
572:tram
556:Tuai
546:and
376:and
306:The
253:Max.
160:7.7
150:7.8
133:NZDT
109:ANSS
29:1931
3300:Oga
3113:Kos
2942:Pyu
2481:doi
2276:doi
1747:doi
1735:290
1678:doi
1649:doi
1637:134
1261:May
1132:May
874:151
860:597
453:by
95:ISC
84:UTC
3736::
3310:†‡
3273:†‡
3224:†‡
3135:†‡
3062:†‡
3013:†‡
2907:†‡
2822:.
2782:.
2758:.
2732:.
2699:.
2674:.
2649:.
2624:.
2597:.
2571:.
2544:.
2518:.
2497:}}
2493:{{
2475:.
2416:.
2404:^
2385:.
2373:^
2356:.
2350:.
2295:.
2243:^
2220:.
2193:.
2165:.
2152:^
2122:.
2092:.
2067:.
2041:.
2037:.
1987:.
1962:.
1947:^
1930:.
1905:^
1874:.
1845:.
1834:^
1817:^
1796:^
1774:.
1753:,
1745:,
1733:,
1690:^
1672:.
1647:.
1635:.
1631:.
1619:^
1436:A
1251:14
1236:19
1221:16
1206:20
1191:17
1176:26
1161:40
1137:40
1113:52
1098:75
1083:19
1069:18
1055:23
1032:81
939:24
925:29
911:50
897:55
631:.
597:,
542:,
538:,
364:.
236:,
232:,
35:)
3718:†
3674:†
3646:†
3638:†
3574:†
3556:†
3548:†
3540:†
3532:†
3514:†
3506:†
3498:†
3479:†
3456:†
3448:†
3440:†
3359:e
3352:t
3345:v
3326:‡
3321:†
3295:†
3264:†
3215:†
3206:†
3166:‡
3163:†
3126:†
3117:†
3108:†
3099:†
3077:†
3047:†
2992:†
2983:†
2968:†
2946:†
2937:†
2916:†
2898:†
2872:e
2865:t
2858:v
2826:.
2798:.
2774:.
2750:.
2713:.
2685:.
2660:.
2635:.
2610:.
2583:.
2557:.
2529:.
2503:)
2483::
2460:.
2433:.
2398:.
2367:.
2308:.
2278::
2264:.
2237:.
2205:.
2176:.
2134:.
2105:.
2078:.
2053:.
1999:.
1973:.
1941:.
1887:.
1859:.
1790:.
1749::
1741::
1684:.
1680::
1657:.
1651::
1643::
1342:s
1340:M
1319:s
1317:M
1296:s
1294:M
1273:s
1271:M
1145:s
1143:M
1121:s
1119:M
1040:s
1038:M
961:s
959:M
882:s
880:M
813:s
802:)
798:(
794:.
780:.
476:)
470:(
465:)
461:(
447:.
344:w
342:M
335:s
333:M
265:)
165:w
163:M
155:s
153:M
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
