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1930 German federal election

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The 1930 election left the Social Democrats and KPD with almost 40 per cent of the seats in the Reichstag between them. In November 1931, the SPD suggested the two parties work together but Thälmann rejected the offer, with the KPD newspaper
2050:(1925–1934). However, beginning in March 1930, Hindenburg only appointed governments without a parliamentary majority which systematically governed by emergency decrees, circumventing the democratically elected Reichstag. 2090:
Nazi membership rose from 108,717 in 1928, to 293,000 by September 1930. Another 100,000 people joined the party between the election and end of the year. The party had forty-nine newspapers, six of which were daily.
2027:). The Reichstag rejected Brüning's measures within a month, who then used emergency powers to pass it anyway. The Reichstag rejected the emergency decree with 256 votes from the Social Democrats, the Communists, the 2094:
The SPD designated the "bourgeois block" and the Nazis as their enemies and, with the KPD, held rallies in Berlin on 1 August 1930 under the motto "Never again war". Some 30,000 participated in the SPD rally in the
2146:(DNVP) support plummeted but managed to secure 41 seats overall. They lost 32 seats from their previously held 73, and dropped to fifth from second, chiefly due to the fragmentation of the party under 1977:
The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) had won the most votes and was the largest party in every election from 1919 to 1930. They led the coalition government between 1919–1920 and 1928–1930.
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and the Nazis. Brüning asked Hindenburg to dissolve the Reichstag, who promptly did so on 18 July 1930. New elections were held on 14 September 1930.
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The Nazis had increased their share of the vote in state elections since their 1928 federal election result. In spring 1930,
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and foreign debt. This would require an unpopular policy of tight credit and a rollback of all wage and salary increases (an
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also increased their parliamentary representation, gaining 23 seats and becoming the third-largest party in the Reichstag.
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The electoral law awarded one seat in the Reichstag per 60,000 votes. All citizens over 21 could vote through a system of
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184 of the seats in the Reichstag were held by parties that refused to participate in any coalition government.
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and 15,000 in the KPD demonstration at the Winterfeldtplatz. On 23 August, KPD members attacked a Nazi event in
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as the head of the party's Propaganda Division and Goebbels oversaw the party's Reichstag campaign.
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leadership. Due to Hugenberg's more hardline positions, moderate voters moved to the newly-formed
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As a result of the election, Brüning lost his majority in the Reichstag and continued to
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The DNVP received 13% in rural areas, twice as much what it received in urban areas. The
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elections. The 28 other political parties shared the remainder of the votes.
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Germany tried democracy; a political history of the Reich from 1918 to 1933
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Germany tried democracy; a political history of the Reich from 1918 to 1933
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German Cultural Party of Intellectual Professions, Employees and Officials
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The new government was confronted with the economic crisis caused by the
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The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933
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Disabled Veterans and Survivors of the German Side, Including the Found
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The election had a voter turnout of 82%, the highest since the
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The Fateful Alliance: German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933
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Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany
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Free Association of Craftsmen, Retailers, and Tradesmen
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reported that half of its members voted for the Nazis.
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intensification of the fight against Social Democracy
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on 14 September 1930. Despite losing ten seats, the
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German National Association of Commercial Employees
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Oxford: Berghahn Books. pp. 50–51. 2532:Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation 2072:The Centre Party shifted right-ward after 1961:, winning 143 of the 577 seats, while the 1934: 1920: 3626:"The German Reichstag Elections of 1930" 3575: 3469: 3442: 3397: 3385: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3272: 3260: 2109: 1957:(SPD) remained the largest party in the 1203:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949) 3620: 3602:Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). 3409: 3320: 3236: 2672:German House and Property Owners' Party 700:This article is part of a series on the 4213: 4104:See also: Elections and referendums in 3640:American Political Science Association 3365:. Croom Helm. pp. 147, 148, 277. 2364:Reich Party of the German Middle Class 3666: 3136: 3123: 3110: 3097: 2196: 3701:Elections and referendums in Germany 3604:Elections in Europe: a data handbook 3332: 3032:People's Party of the Lusatian Sorbs 2900:Humanity Party and the New Community 2114:Election poster of the Zentrum party 2012:, who formed a minority government. 3496: 3192:was formed under the leadership of 3184:forms of government. Following the 2988:Prussian-Lithunanian People's Party 2723:Independent Social Democratic Party 2034: 13: 3585:University of North Carolina Press 3421: 2966:Workers Party for Creative Workers 2604:Christian Social Peoples Community 2129:Social Democratic Party of Germany 1955:Social Democratic Party of Germany 720: 14: 4252: 3631:American Political Science Review 3513:"GERMANY: Hitler Into Chancellor" 3470:Halperin, Samuel William (1965). 3443:Halperin, Samuel William (1965). 2856:Tradesmen, Craftsmen, Home Owners 2460:Christian Social People's Service 2152:Christian Social People's Service 582:Results by electoral constituency 4231:Elections in the Weimar Republic 3694: 2188: 2144:German National People's Party's 2039:In 1930, Germany was formally a 1891: 1877: 599: 586: 576: 560: 559: 552: 551: 544: 543: 503: 502: 495: 494: 487: 486: 402: 387: 372: 337: 336: 329: 328: 321: 320: 276: 275: 268: 267: 260: 259: 168: 153: 138: 100: 99: 86: 85: 25: 3538: 3505: 3490: 3463: 3436: 3351: 3326: 3010:Renter and People's Reich Party 76:289 seats needed for a majority 3569: 3424:"How the left enabled fascism" 3198:German National People's Party 2316:German National People's Party 2029:German National People's Party 1796:Politics of the European Union 1: 3548:Hitler's thirty days to power 3361:; Feuchtwanger, E.J. (1981). 3211: 2534:–Christian Social Reich Party 1972: 594:district and independent city 4236:Federal elections in Germany 3501:(1987 ed.). p. 27. 3159: 2650:Schmalix Greater German List 1982:1928 German federal election 1747:Foreign relations by country 939:Federal Constitutional Court 746:Federal Constitutional Court 19:1930 German federal election 7: 3545:Henry Ashby Turner (1996). 2695:Conservative People's Party 2508:Conservative People's Party 2156:Conservative People's Party 2067: 2055:proportional representation 1151:Weimar Republic (1919–1933) 47:14 September 1930 10: 4257: 3208:was called by Hinderburg. 3186:1932 presidential election 2768:Radical German State Party 2268:Communist Party of Germany 2133:Communist Party of Germany 2118: 828:Vice Chancellor of Germany 619:Government before election 4226:1930 elections in Germany 4099: 4056: 3993: 3970: 3707: 3149: 3145: 3137:Registered voters/turnout 3132: 3119: 3106: 3093: 3073: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2187: 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People's Party 2164:German People's Party 2113: 1988:was formed under the 1846:Agrarian Conservatism 916:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss 909:Vermittlungsausschuss 802:Chancellor of Germany 724: 659:First Brüning cabinet 624:First Brüning cabinet 71:All 577 seats in the 4157:Rhineland-Palatinate 2025:internal devaluation 1998:President Hindenburg 1818:Political ideologies 1697:Rhineland-Palatinate 1131:Federal Convention ( 770:President of Germany 3519:. 6 February 1933. 3111:Invalid/blank votes 2557:Agricultural League 2184: 2076:became its leader. 2048:Paul von Hindenburg 2046:, led by President 1898:Politics portal 455:Last election 226:Last election 20: 4177:Schleswig-Holstein 3995:European elections 3275:, p. 131-132. 3263:, p. 189-190. 2922:Evangelical voters 2388:German State Party 2183: 2148:Alfred Hugenberg's 2116: 2105:Berlin Sportpalast 1884:Germany portal 1717:Schleswig-Holstein 1562:European elections 1027:State Parliament ( 1022:Minister president 726: 512:Popular vote 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2082: 2077: 2075: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1949:were held in 1948: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:Saxony-Anhalt 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 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1141: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 996: 995: 988: 985: 984: 980: 977: 976: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 945: 944: 940: 937: 936: 933: 926: 925: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 905: 901: 900: 896: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 882: 881: 877: 876: 870: 869: 862: 859: 855: 852: 851: 850: 847: 846: 841: 837: 836:Robert Habeck 834: 833: 830: 829: 825: 824: 820: 816: 813: 812: 808: 804: 803: 799: 798: 792: 791: 783: 779: 776: 775: 772: 771: 767: 766: 763:Head of State 760: 759: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740: 735:Constitution 730: 729: 723: 719: 718: 715: 706: 705: 702: 697: 696: 685: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 652: 650: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 617: 616: 611: 602: 595: 589: 579: 571: 558: 550: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 520: 517: 514: 511: 510: 501: 493: 485: 482: 481: 477: 474: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 457: 454: 453: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 434: 433: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 414: 413: 405: 397: 390: 382: 375: 367: 364: 363: 359: 356: 354:Fourth party 353: 350: 349: 344: 335: 327: 319: 316: 315: 311: 308: 306: 303: 300: 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 284: 283: 274: 266: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 186: 183: 180: 179: 171: 163: 156: 148: 141: 133: 130: 129: 125: 123:Second party 122: 119: 116: 115: 111: 107: 97: 93: 83: 79: 74: 68: 61: → 60: 57: 55: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 4200:East Prussia 4190:East Germany 4186: 4142:Lower Saxony 4103: 3960: 3824: 3635: 3629: 3603: 3580: 3547: 3540: 3528:. Retrieved 3516: 3507: 3498: 3492: 3472: 3465: 3445: 3438: 3427: 3417: 3410:Pollock 1930 3405: 3393: 3381: 3362: 3353: 3334: 3328: 3321:Pollock 1930 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3268: 3256: 3244: 3237:Pollock 1930 3232: 3220: 3175: 3167:The Red Flag 3166: 3163: 3152:Gonschior.de 2292:Centre Party 2179: 2172: 2162:(CNBL). The 2141: 2122: 2093: 2089: 2081:Adolf Hitler 2078: 2071: 2052: 2038: 2014: 2002:Centre Party 1979: 1976: 1945: 1842:Conservatism 1787: 1746: 1682:Lower Saxony 1637: 1616: 1561: 1551: 1415: 1301: 1291: 1142: 1132: 1079: 1070: 1054: 1046: 1028: 1011: 1008: 1001:Subdivisions 987:Other courts 979:Joint Senate 915: 908: 897: 878: 826: 800: 768: 751:Human rights 710:Politics of 698: 657: 653: 622: 618: 429:Ernst Scholz 360:Sixth party 357:Fifth party 304: 288: 243: 195:Adolf Hitler 126:Third party 120:First party 84:42,982,912 ( 46: 15: 4122:Brandenburg 4058:Referendums 3830:1932 (July) 3642:: 989–995. 3570:Works cited 3190:new cabinet 3124:Total votes 3098:Valid votes 2158:(KVP), and 2074:Ludwig Kaas 2063:article 48. 2041:multi-party 1992:chancellor 1662:Brandenburg 1421:1932 (July) 1121:Referendums 1036:composition 873:Legislature 815:Olaf Scholz 737:(Basic Law) 592:Results by 526:Percentage 419:Ludwig Kaas 301:Percentage 4215:Categories 3845:1933 (Nov) 3840:1933 (Mar) 3835:1932 (Nov) 3815:1924 (Dec) 3810:1924 (May) 3725:1867 (Aug) 3720:1867 (Feb) 3594:0807815705 3372:085664921X 3212:References 3140:42,982,912 3127:35,224,499 3101:34,956,471 3077:34,956,471 2244:Nazi Party 2139:election. 2097:Lustgarten 2083:appointed 2059:Chancellor 2010:chancellor 2000:appointed 1980:After the 1973:Background 1967:Communists 1963:Nazi Party 1857:Liberalism 1828:Federalism 1436:1933 (Nov) 1431:1933 (Mar) 1426:1932 (Nov) 1406:1924 (Dec) 1401:1924 (May) 1316:1867 (Aug) 1311:1867 (Feb) 1126:Coalitions 1053:District ( 521:1,577,365 518:2,457,686 515:4,127,000 296:4,590,160 293:6,379,672 81:Registered 51:1930-09-14 4182:Thuringia 3525:0040-781X 3160:Aftermath 3054:Friesland 2440:1,058,637 2416:1,108,043 2392:1,322,034 2368:1,361,762 2344:1,577,365 2320:2,457,686 2296:4,127,000 2272:4,590,160 2248:6,379,672 2224:8,575,244 2168:July 1932 1959:Reichstag 1852:Far-right 1837:Communism 1722:Thuringia 1103:Elections 931:Judiciary 899:Bundesrat 880:Bundestag 795:Executive 289:8,575,244 185:Otto Wels 73:Reichstag 59:July 1932 4162:Saarland 3624:(1930). 3579:(1983). 3150:Source: 2154:(CSVD), 2068:Campaign 1806:Passport 1702:Saarland 1080:Gemeinde 952:Ordinary 4187:former: 4132:Hamburg 4112:Bavaria 3656:1946755 3530:29 June 3114:268,028 2585:144,286 2561:193,926 2537:271,291 2512:290,579 2488:339,434 2464:868,269 2119:Results 2101:Bunzlau 1951:Germany 1672:Hamburg 1652:Bavaria 1029:Landtag 1010:State ( 891:members 849:Cabinet 713:Germany 415:Leader 365:  351:  333:15.7pp 181:Leader 131:  117:  98:82.0% ( 95:Turnout 49: ( 4167:Saxony 4127:Bremen 4117:Berlin 3654:  3610:  3591:  3555:  3523:  3480:  3453:  3369:  3341:  3130:100.00 3080:100.00 2727:11,690 2703:22,218 2675:25,530 2653:26,707 2631:72,913 2607:81,550 2254:+15.62 1780:Russia 1755:France 1707:Saxony 1667:Bremen 1657:Berlin 972:Social 967:Labour 962:Fiscal 854:Scholz 564:4.2pp 556:7.2pp 548:0.3pp 540:Swing 529:11.8% 439:Centre 435:Party 341:2.5pp 325:5.3pp 317:Swing 312:13.1% 309:18.3% 206:Party 4137:Hesse 3652:JSTOR 3638:(4). 3143:81.95 3104:99.24 3074:Total 2947:1,171 2925:1,326 2903:1,626 2881:1,785 2859:3,644 2837:6,181 2815:6,704 2793:6,915 2771:8,841 2749:9,531 2733:−0.04 2681:−0.05 2591:−0.23 2567:−0.10 2543:−0.88 2494:−0.59 2446:−0.04 2422:+1.31 2398:−1.03 2374:−0.61 2350:−4.20 2326:−7.22 2302:−0.26 2299:11.81 2278:+2.51 2275:13.13 2251:18.25 2230:−5.23 2227:24.53 2209:Seats 2200:Votes 2197:Party 1775:China 1760:Italy 1677:Hesse 1055:Kreis 840:Grüne 535:4.5% 532:7.0% 305:24.5% 215:NSDAP 187:& 90:4.3%) 4091:1938 4086:1936 4081:1934 4076:1933 4071:1929 4066:1926 4048:2024 4043:2019 4038:2014 4033:2009 4028:2004 4023:1999 4018:1994 4013:1989 4008:1984 4003:1979 3985:1932 3980:1925 3961:2025 3955:2021 3950:2017 3945:2013 3940:2009 3935:2005 3930:2002 3925:1998 3920:1994 3915:1990 3910:1987 3905:1983 3900:1980 3895:1976 3890:1972 3885:1969 3880:1965 3875:1961 3870:1957 3865:1953 3860:1949 3855:1938 3850:1936 3825:1930 3820:1928 3805:1920 3800:1919 3795:1912 3790:1907 3785:1903 3780:1898 3775:1893 3770:1890 3765:1887 3760:1884 3755:1881 3750:1878 3745:1877 3740:1874 3735:1871 3730:1868 3715:1848 3608:ISBN 3589:ISBN 3553:ISBN 3532:2024 3521:ISSN 3517:Time 3478:ISBN 3451:ISBN 3367:ISBN 3339:ISBN 3117:0.76 3063:0.00 3060:0.00 3038:0.00 3016:0.00 2994:0.00 2972:0.00 2950:0.00 2928:0.00 2906:0.00 2887:0.00 2884:0.01 2862:0.01 2840:0.02 2818:0.02 2796:0.02 2774:0.03 2752:0.03 2730:0.03 2706:0.06 2678:0.07 2656:0.08 2637:0.00 2634:0.21 2610:0.23 2588:0.41 2564:0.55 2540:0.78 2515:0.83 2491:0.97 2467:2.48 2443:3.03 2419:3.17 2395:3.78 2371:3.90 2347:4.51 2323:7.03 2142:The 2137:1928 1984:, a 1801:Visa 1617:2024 1611:2019 1606:2014 1601:2009 1596:2004 1591:1999 1586:1994 1581:1989 1576:1984 1571:1979 1552:Next 1546:2021 1541:2017 1536:2013 1531:2009 1526:2005 1521:2002 1516:1998 1511:1994 1506:1990 1501:1987 1496:1983 1491:1980 1486:1976 1481:1972 1476:1969 1471:1965 1466:1961 1461:1957 1456:1953 1451:1949 1446:1938 1441:1936 1416:1930 1411:1928 1396:1920 1391:1919 1386:1912 1381:1907 1376:1903 1371:1898 1366:1893 1361:1890 1356:1887 1351:1884 1346:1881 1341:1878 1336:1877 1331:1874 1326:1871 1321:1868 1292:2022 1286:2017 1281:2012 1276:2010 1271:2009 1266:2004 1261:1999 1256:1994 1251:1989 1246:1984 1241:1979 1236:1974 1231:1969 1226:1964 1221:1959 1216:1954 1211:1949 1195:1957 1190:1953 1185:1949 1169:1932 1164:1925 1159:1919 1087:list 1062:list 1012:Land 807:list 444:DNVP 248:107 42:1928 3644:doi 3089:+86 3086:577 3057:237 3047:New 3041:New 3035:288 3025:New 3019:New 3013:653 3003:New 2997:New 2991:666 2981:New 2975:New 2969:907 2959:New 2953:New 2937:New 2931:New 2915:New 2909:New 2871:New 2865:New 2849:New 2843:New 2827:New 2821:New 2805:New 2799:New 2783:New 2777:New 2761:New 2755:New 2715:New 2709:New 2665:New 2659:New 2619:New 2613:New 2524:New 2518:New 2476:New 2470:New 2428:+10 2356:−15 2332:−32 2284:+23 2260:+95 2257:107 2236:−10 2233:143 2212:+/– 2206:+/– 2008:as 1770:USA 1071:Amt 819:SPD 782:SPD 683:KVP 679:BVP 671:DVP 667:DDP 648:KVP 644:BVP 636:DVP 632:DDP 507:15 499:32 478:30 475:41 472:68 449:DVP 280:23 272:95 264:10 251:77 244:143 220:KPD 210:SPD 104:6.4 4217:: 3650:. 3636:24 3634:. 3628:. 3587:. 3583:. 3515:. 3426:. 2597:−1 2549:−2 2500:−2 2473:14 2452:+2 2449:19 2425:19 2404:−5 2401:20 2377:23 2353:30 2329:41 2308:+7 2305:68 2281:77 1826:/ 1765:UK 675:WP 640:WP 491:7 106:pp 3686:e 3679:t 3672:v 3658:. 3646:: 3616:. 3597:. 3561:. 3534:. 3486:. 3459:. 3432:. 3375:. 3347:. 3239:. 3083:– 3069:0 3066:0 3044:0 3022:0 3000:0 2978:0 2956:0 2934:0 2912:0 2893:0 2890:0 2868:0 2846:0 2824:0 2802:0 2780:0 2758:0 2739:0 2736:0 2712:0 2697:– 2687:0 2684:0 2662:0 2643:0 2640:0 2616:0 2594:3 2573:0 2570:3 2546:0 2521:4 2497:6 2380:0 2203:% 1935:e 1928:t 1921:v 1848:) 1844:( 1135:) 1082:) 1073:) 1057:) 1031:) 1014:) 842:) 838:( 821:) 817:( 809:) 805:( 784:) 780:( 681:– 677:– 673:– 669:– 665:– 663:Z 646:– 642:– 638:– 634:– 630:– 628:Z 108:) 53:)

Index

1928
July 1932
Reichstag
pp
SPD 1930 leadership.jpg
Adolf Hitler 1932 (cropped).jpg
Ernst Thälmann 1932.jpg
Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Adolf Hitler
Ernst Thälmann
SPD
NSDAP
KPD
Ludwig Kaas Konkordatsunterzeichnung mini.jpg
AlfredHugenberg1933 (cropped).jpeg
Scholz LCCN2014711328 (cropped).jpg
Ludwig Kaas
Alfred Hugenberg
Ernst Scholz
Centre
DNVP
DVP


district and independent city

First Brüning cabinet
Z
DDP

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