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1913 Australian referendum

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Writs were issued for a further referendum to be held on 11 December 1915 to cover substantially the same questions as were rejected in 1911 and 1913, however the referendum was cancelled and the writs withdrawn.
1241: 641: 106: 44:, tried again, breaking each of the changes into separate questions. The changes were said to be necessary because the Commonwealth's powers had been cut down by successive decision of the 619: 100: 663: 112: 597: 94: 835: 790: 485: 64: 730: 465: 782: 1173: 1327: 33: 265: 191: 1256: 857: 814: 376: 865: 1301: 1251: 1191: 228: 1216: 1211: 1157: 508: 339: 70: 1231: 552: 82: 49: 1296: 1332: 887: 1291: 302: 850: 818: 734: 127:(1908) - the new Protection policy, in which protection was linked to paying fair & reasonable wages, was invalid 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1040: 1030: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 575:
Federated Amalgamated Government Railway & Tramway Service Association v NSW Rail Traffic Employees Association
21: 1045: 1035: 1025: 995: 115:(1910) - Court of Conciliation and Arbitration could not make a common-rule award to prevent industrial disputes 828: 803: 461: 37: 843: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1221: 1201: 1196: 1322: 765: 20:
was held on 31 May 1913. It contained six referendum questions and was held in conjunction with the
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doctrines until they were said to be futile. The cases referred to by the Attorney-General were:
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Federated Engine Drivers' & Firemen's Association of Australasia v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd
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Federated Engine Drivers' & Firemen's Association of Australasia v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd
712: 690: 668: 646: 624: 602: 580: 557: 535: 513: 491: 438: 8: 716: 694: 672: 650: 628: 606: 584: 561: 539: 530: 517: 495: 154: 76: 109:(1909) - federal award could not be inconsistent with a State wages board determination 91:(1906) - State railways employees could not be part of an interstate industrial dispute 799: 169: 164: 149: 1316: 457: 41: 474:. Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. pp. 5607–5609. 815:"Research Paper no. 11 2002–03: The Politics of Constitutional Amendment" 751:
Amendment of Constitution, Federal referendums, the case for and against
642:
Federated Sawmill Employees Association v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd
107:
Federated Sawmill Employees Association v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd
707: 159: 124: 103:(1909) - prohibition against the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 868: 620:
R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration; Ex parte BHP
101:
R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration; Ex parte BHP
174: 754:. Chief Electoral Officer for the Commonwealth. 16 September 1915. 470: 121:(1911) - a union in different industries could not be registered 784:
Select sources on constitutional change in Australia 1901-1997
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Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation v Whybrow & Co
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Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation v Whybrow & Co
97:(1908) - appeal from the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 731:"Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results" 598:
Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners’ Association
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Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners’ Association
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Attorney-General for NSW v Brewery Employees Union of NSW
466:"Constitution Alteration (Trade and Commerce) Bill" 1314: 766:Referendum (Constitution Alteration) (No 2) 1915 812: 851: 798:. Commonwealth of Australia. 24 March 1997. 456: 829:Referendum Dates and Results 1906 – Present 858: 844: 792:Part 2 - History of Australian Referendums 722: 509:Huddart, Parker & Co Ltd v Moorehead 71:Huddart, Parker & Co Ltd v Moorehead 1328:Constitutional referendums in Australia 826:Australian Electoral Commission (2007) 728:Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) 1315: 553:Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead 83:Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead 839: 85:(1912) - trade & commerce power 13: 819:Parliamentary Library of Australia 775: 735:Parliamentary Library of Australia 14: 1349: 867: 695:(1911) 12 CLR 398 673:(1910) 11 CLR 311 562:(1912) 15 CLR 333 540:(1910) 11 CLR 689 73:(1909) - control of corporations 758: 742: 700: 678: 656: 651:(1909) 8 CLR 465 629:(1909) 8 CLR 419 607:(1908) 6 CLR 309 585:(1906) 4 CLR 488 518:(1909) 8 CLR 330 496:(1910) 6 CLR 469 471:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 717:(1908) 6 CLR 41 634: 612: 590: 567: 545: 523: 501: 478: 450: 135: 1: 444: 340:Nationalization of Monopolies 50:inter-governmental immunities 27: 413: 181: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 7: 1333:1913 elections in Australia 422: 10: 1354: 18:1913 Australian referendum 1182: 1167:Constitutional Convention 1166: 886: 79:(1910) - navigation power 429:Referendums in Australia 813:Bennett, Scott (2003). 577:(Railway servants Case) 32:Having failed with the 713:[1908] HCA 43 691:[1911] HCA 31 669:[1910] HCA 53 647:[1909] HCA 43 625:[1909] HCA 20 603:[1908] HCA 95 581:[1906] HCA 94 558:[1912] HCA 69 536:[1910] HCA 77 514:[1909] HCA 36 492:[1908] HCA 94 434:Politics of Australia 89:Railway servants Case 54:reserved state powers 22:1913 federal election 464:(19 November 1912). 439:History of Australia 67:(1908) - trade marks 531:SS Kalibia v Wilson 142: 77:SS Kalibia v Wilson 488:(Union label case) 266:Industrial Matters 192:Trade and Commerce 140: 1310: 1309: 888:Federal elections 411: 410: 182:Voters in favour 179:States in favour 1345: 1323:1913 referendums 872: 871: 860: 853: 846: 837: 836: 822: 809: 797: 788: 770: 762: 756: 755: 746: 740: 738: 726: 720: 704: 698: 682: 676: 660: 654: 638: 632: 616: 610: 594: 588: 571: 565: 549: 543: 527: 521: 505: 499: 482: 476: 475: 462:Attorney-General 454: 377:Railway Disputes 143: 139: 65:Union label case 48:in applying the 38:Attorney-General 1353: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1338:May 1913 events 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1178: 1162: 882: 866: 864: 806: 795: 789: 781: 778: 776:Further reading 773: 763: 759: 748: 747: 743: 729: 727: 723: 705: 701: 683: 679: 661: 657: 639: 635: 617: 613: 595: 591: 572: 568: 550: 546: 528: 524: 506: 502: 483: 479: 455: 451: 447: 425: 416: 141:Results  138: 34:1911 referendum 30: 12: 11: 5: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892: 890: 884: 883: 863: 862: 855: 848: 840: 834: 833: 832:AEC, Canberra. 824: 810: 804: 777: 774: 772: 771: 757: 741: 721: 699: 677: 655: 633: 611: 589: 566: 544: 522: 500: 477: 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 436: 431: 424: 421: 415: 412: 409: 408: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 372: 371: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 335: 334: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 298: 297: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 261: 260: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 224: 223: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 129: 128: 122: 116: 110: 104: 98: 92: 86: 80: 74: 68: 29: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1350: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 885: 880: 876: 870: 861: 856: 854: 849: 847: 842: 841: 838: 831: 830: 825: 820: 816: 811: 807: 801: 794: 793: 786: 785: 780: 779: 768: 767: 761: 753: 752: 745: 736: 732: 725: 718: 714: 710: 709: 703: 696: 692: 688: 687: 681: 674: 670: 666: 665: 659: 652: 648: 644: 643: 637: 630: 626: 622: 621: 615: 608: 604: 600: 599: 593: 586: 582: 578: 576: 570: 563: 559: 555: 554: 548: 541: 537: 533: 532: 526: 519: 515: 511: 510: 504: 497: 493: 489: 487: 481: 473: 472: 467: 463: 459: 453: 449: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 420: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 378: 374: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 341: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 300: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 267: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 188: 184: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 145: 144: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 25: 23: 19: 1206: 1158:by-elections 1151: 881:in Australia 827: 817:. Canberra: 791: 783: 764: 760: 750: 744: 724: 706: 702: 684: 680: 662: 658: 640: 636: 618: 614: 596: 592: 573: 569: 551: 547: 529: 525: 507: 503: 484: 480: 469: 458:Billy Hughes 452: 417: 405: 368: 331: 294: 257: 229:Corporations 220: 42:Billy Hughes 31: 17: 15: 1184:Referendums 879:referendums 406:Not carried 369:Not carried 332:Not carried 295:Not carried 258:Not carried 221:Not carried 136:The results 1317:Categories 805:0644484101 708:R v Barger 445:References 125:R v Barger 46:High Court 28:Background 875:elections 414:Aftermath 146:Question 873:Federal 423:See also 460:,  402:49.13% 396:45.01% 393:52.38% 390:51.28% 387:54.19% 384:48.79% 381:46.70% 365:49.33% 359:45.22% 356:53.19% 353:51.26% 350:54.17% 347:49.07% 344:46.85% 328:49.78% 322:45.38% 319:53.59% 316:51.67% 313:54.78% 310:49.71% 307:47.12% 291:49.33% 285:45.20% 282:52.71% 279:51.40% 276:54.36% 273:49.02% 270:46.88% 254:49.33% 248:45.08% 245:52.84% 242:51.34% 239:54.31% 236:49.14% 233:46.79% 217:49.38% 211:45.16% 208:52.86% 205:51.32% 202:54.34% 199:49.12% 196:46.93% 185:Result 802:  303:Trusts 36:, the 796:(PDF) 769:(Cth) 711: 689: 667: 645: 623: 601: 579: 556: 534: 512: 490: 375:(11) 338:(10) 1302:2023 1297:2017 1292:1999 1287:1988 1282:1984 1277:1977 1272:1974 1267:1973 1262:1967 1257:1951 1252:1948 1247:1946 1242:1944 1237:1937 1232:1928 1227:1926 1222:1919 1217:1917 1212:1916 1207:1913 1202:1911 1197:1910 1192:1906 1174:1997 1152:Next 1146:2022 1141:2019 1136:2016 1131:2013 1126:2010 1121:2007 1116:2004 1111:2001 1106:1998 1101:1996 1096:1993 1091:1990 1086:1987 1081:1984 1076:1983 1071:1980 1066:1977 1061:1975 1056:1974 1051:1972 1046:1970 1041:1969 1036:1967 1031:1966 1026:1964 1021:1963 1016:1961 1011:1958 1006:1955 1001:1954 996:1953 991:1951 986:1949 981:1946 976:1943 971:1940 966:1937 961:1934 956:1931 951:1929 946:1928 941:1925 936:1922 931:1919 926:1917 921:1914 916:1913 911:1910 906:1906 901:1903 896:1901 877:and 800:ISBN 399:3:3 362:3:3 325:3:3 301:(9) 288:3:3 264:(8) 251:3:3 227:(7) 214:3:3 190:(6) 52:and 16:The 175:Tas 160:Qld 155:Vic 150:NSW 1319:: 733:. 715:, 693:, 671:, 649:, 627:, 605:, 583:, 560:, 538:, 516:, 494:, 468:. 170:WA 165:SA 40:, 24:. 859:e 852:t 845:v 823:. 821:. 808:. 787:. 739:. 737:. 719:. 697:. 675:. 653:. 631:. 609:. 587:. 564:. 542:. 520:. 498:.

Index

1913 federal election
1911 referendum
Attorney-General
Billy Hughes
High Court
inter-governmental immunities
reserved state powers
Union label case
Huddart, Parker & Co Ltd v Moorehead
SS Kalibia v Wilson
Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorehead
Railway servants Case
Jumbunna Coal Mine NL v Victorian Coal Miners’ Association
R v Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration; Ex parte BHP
Federated Sawmill Employees Association v James Moore & Sons Pty Ltd
Australian Boot Trade Employees' Federation v Whybrow & Co
Federated Engine Drivers' & Firemen's Association of Australasia v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd
R v Barger
NSW
Vic
Qld
SA
WA
Tas
Trade and Commerce
Corporations
Industrial Matters
Trusts
Nationalization of Monopolies
Railway Disputes

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