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333:. These conditions attracted very few cyclists: one week before the race was due to start, only 15 competitors had signed up. Desgrange then rescheduled the race from 1 to 19 July, increased the total prize money to 20,000 francs, reduced the entry fee to 10 francs and guaranteed at least five francs a day to the first 50 cyclists in the classification. After that, 79 cyclists signed up for the race, of whom 60 actually started the race.
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493:(who had abandoned in the 3rd stage) took the victory, becoming the first non-French winner. As in the third stage, the cyclists departed in two groups, and Laeser was in the second group because he was no longer contending for the general classification. Laeser finished more than 50 minutes after a group of six cyclists, but he had travelled the distance 4 minutes faster than them, so he was declared the winner.
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459:. Garin dominated the race from the start by winning the first stage, a 471 km (293 mi) parcours from Paris to Lyon. The stage started at 15:16, and the cyclists initially rode with a speed of 35 km/h. The first cyclists abandoned after around 50 km (31 mi). At 23:00, Garin and
533:
velodrome. This was because of a bylaw forbidding road races to end on cycling tracks (a bylaw subsequently repealed in light of the race's success). Garin took his third stage win, and sealed overall victory by 2 hours 59 minutes 31 seconds: this remains the greatest margin of victory in the Tour de
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The fastest eight cyclists on each stage received a prize between 50 francs and 1,500 francs, varying per stage. The fourteen best cyclists in the general classification received a prize from 3,000 francs for the winner to 25 francs for fourteenth place. The remaining seven cyclists to finish in the
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Although
Aucouturier had abandoned in the first stage, and so was not eligible for the general classification, he could still start the rest of the stages. In the second stage, Aucouturier was able to win the sprint. In the third stage, the cyclists who were competing for the general classification
500:
almost two hours behind. In the fifth stage, Georget had two flat tires, and fell asleep when he stopped at the side of the road to rest; he failed to finish. Thus Garin extended his lead by winning this stage, carrying nearly three hours' advantage into the final day's racing. Garin had requested
424:
Sixty cyclists, all professionals or semi-professionals, started the race, of whom 49 were French, 4 Belgian, 4 Swiss, 2 German, and one
Italian; 21 of them were sponsored by bicycle manufacturers, while 39 entered without commercial support. 24 other cyclists took advantage of the opportunity to
488:
won the sprint. Aucouturier finished 27 minutes later, but this meant that he had run the course 33 minutes faster, so he was declared the winner of the stage. Garin retained the lead, helped by a crash of second-placed Pagie in the second stage, which eliminated him from the race. In the fourth
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increased significantly due to this event; a special edition of 130,000 copies was made after the race was over, and normal circulation increased from 25,000 to 65,000. The big success made sure that the Tour de France was scheduled again for 1904. The cyclists had also become national heroes.
509:
throw down his bicycle in front of
Augereau, who fell, and Garin then bent Augereau's rear wheel. Augereau quickly obtained a spare bike and continued to the finish, however Garin easily won the sprint. Augereau still received a prize of 100 francs from Velo-Sport Nantes for the fastest final
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In 1903, it was normal for a professional cyclist to hire pacers, who would lead them during the race. Desgrange forbade this: it was originally intended that in the final, longest, stage pacers would be allowed, but this was rescinded after the fifth stage.
467:. Garin expected at that point that they would finish at 8:00 the next morning. During the night, Garin's main rival, Aucouturier, had stomach cramps, and was unable to finish the stage. Also during that first stage, the first breach of the rules occurred:
235:. Originally scheduled to start in June, the race was postponed one month, and the prize money was increased, after a disappointing level of applications from competitors. The 1903 Tour de France was the first stage road race, and compared to modern
398:
general classification each received 95 francs, 5 francs for each of the 19 days that the race took, provided that they had not won more than 200 francs in prize money and did not have an average speed below 20 km/h (12 mph) on any stage.
361:
The 1903 Tour de France was run in six stages. Compared to modern stage races, the stages were extraordinarily long, with an average distance of over 400 km (250 mi), compared to the 171 km (106 mi) average stage length in the
366:; cyclists had one to three rest days between each stage, and the route was largely flat, with only one stage featuring a significant mountain. The cyclists were not grouped in teams but raced as individuals, and paid a fee of ten francs (about
425:
enter specific stages: one rode in both the second and fourth stages, and additionally three cyclists took part in the second stage, one in the third stage, fifteen in the fourth stage only, and a further four only competed in the fifth stage.
471:
had used a car as pacer, which was illegal. Pagie fell down, but got up again; he and Garin kept leading the race during the night. Around 9:00 in the morning, both reached Lyon. Garin got away from Pagie, and finished one minute ahead.
370:
at 2023 prices) to compete in the race for general classification, or five francs to enter a single stage. As the stages were so long, all but the first started before dawn: the last stage started at 21:00 the night before.
374:
The first Tour de France crossed no mountain passes, but several lesser cols. The first was the col du Pin-Bouchain (759 m (2,490 ft)), on the opening stage from Paris to Lyon, on what is now the old road from
1906:
242:
The pre-race favourite, Maurice Garin, won the first stage, and retained the lead throughout. He also won the last two stages, and had a margin of almost three hours over the next cyclist. The circulation of
239:, it had relatively few stages, but each was much longer than those raced today. The cyclists did not have to compete in all six stages, although this was necessary to qualify for the general classification.
1059:. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the winner. The cyclists officially were not grouped in teams; some cyclists had the same sponsor, even though they were not allowed to work together,
413:
In contrast to modern stage races, a cyclist who gave up during a stage was allowed to start again the next stage, although he would no longer be in contention for the general classification. Thus
28:
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Maurice Garin returned for the 1904 Tour de France but his title defence failed when he was disqualified. With the prize money that he won in 1903, which totalled 6,075
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stage, Aucouturier had a clear lead and seemed set to win a third successive stage, but was caught using the slipstream of a car, and was removed from the race. Swiss
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In 1903, there was no distinction in the rules between plain stages and mountain stages; the icons shown here indicate whether the stage included mountains.
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To ensure that the cyclists rode the entire route, stewards were stationed at various points around the course. The yellow jersey for the leader in the
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1910:
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where they made several laps of honour. That day, 19 July, saw a large crowd at the velodrome to watch the riders and an earlier 100-km cycle race.
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started one hour earlier than the other cyclists, including
Aucouturier. At the end of that stage, a group of four cyclists had broken away, and
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1838:, (approximately US$ 40,000 and GBPÂŁ23,000 in 2006 values) Garin later bought a gas station, where he worked for the rest of his life.
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increased more than sixfold during and after the race, so the race was considered successful enough to be rerun in 1904, by which time
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There were 21 cyclists who had completed all six stages. For these cyclists, the times taken for each stage were added up for the
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were returning from the
Marseille–Paris cycling race, Lefèvre suggested holding a race around France, similar to the popular
303:
in 1903, Desgrange needed something to keep the cycling fans; with circulation at 20,000, he could not afford to lose them.
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France. After arriving at Ville-d'Avray the riders were given a board marked with their finishing time and cycled on to
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383:(1,161 m (3,809 ft)), also known as the col de Grand Bois, at the edge of St-Etienne.
380:
2077:
417:, who gave up during the first stage, was able to return, and won the second and third stages.
1365:
33:
Route of the 1903 Tour de France followed clockwise, starting in
Montgeron and ending in Paris
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781:
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456:
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Torgler, Benno (2007). ""La Grande Boucle": Determinants of
Success at the Tour de France".
212:. It ran from 1 to 19 July in six stages over 2,428 km (1,509 mi), and was won by
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2007:
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1949:
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It was to have been a five-week race, from 1 June to 5 July, with an entry fee of 20
318:, who gave his approval, and on 19 January 1903, the Tour de France was announced in
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227:, after its circulation started to plummet from competition with the long-standing
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Géo Lefévre became the director, judge and time-keeper; Henri
Desgrange was the
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had not yet been introduced, but the leader was identified by a green armband.
311:
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2551:"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – Stage 6 Nantes > Paris"
1953:
1835:
1263:
1229:
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The last stage was the longest, at 471 km (293 mi), and ran from
468:
330:
2820:
Butcher, Blacksmith, Acrobat, Sweep: The Tale of the First Tour de France
2449:(in French). Archives municipales de Nantes. 15 July 1903. Archived from
2185:(in French). Archives municipales de Nantes. 17 July 1903. Archived from
4154:
314:
on the track. Desgrange proposed the idea to the financial controller
275:
751:
681:
295:
as editor. After being forced to change the name of the newspaper to
192:
2500:"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – The stage winners"
899:
829:
825:
755:
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other cyclists in the leading group to let him win the stage, but
2964:
421:, winner of the fourth stage, had not completed the third stage.
350:
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973:
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514:
464:
443:
376:
2209:"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – The starters"
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
546:
977:
603:
526:
2443:"Le Tour de France – 5ème étape Bordeaux-Nantes (394 kil.)"
1968:
677:
607:
1932:
Noakes, T. D. (2006). "The limits of endurance exercise".
1852:
1850:
2134:
2132:
2144:
379:
to Lyon. The stage from Lyon to
Marseille included the
191:
was the first cycling race set up and sponsored by the
2528:
2117:
1847:
2913:
2794:. Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 20–21.
2695:. Vol. 1. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing.
2545:
2543:
2129:
2492:
2849:
Tour de France 1903: la nascita della Grande Boucle
447:
Café au Reveil Matin in Paris, 1903 Tour de France.
2736:
2540:
2475:Lanterne Rouge: The Last Man in the Tour de France
2167:(in French). Société du Tour de France. p. 9.
219:The race was invented to boost the circulation of
2765:The Yellow Jersey Companion to the Tour de France
2201:
2100:"Value of 2003 Euro today - Inflation Calculator"
463:, leading the race, reached the control point in
4192:
2367:(in French). MĂ©moire du cyclisme. Archived from
2289:(in French). MĂ©moire du cyclisme. Archived from
2179:"Le Tour de France – Un incident Garin-Augereau"
2076:(in French). MĂ©moire du cyclisme. Archived from
550:The publicity after the first stage showed that
510:kilometre of the stage in the Nantes velodrome.
2980:
2899:
2419:(in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from
2341:(in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from
2315:(in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from
451:The pre-race favourites for the victory were
2688:
1993:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1827:
337:
320:
297:
283:
273:
253:
245:
229:
221:
204:
196:
2845:
2393:. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from
2287:"1ère étappe – Paris-Lyon – 467 kilomètres"
408:List of cyclists in the 1903 Tour de France
2987:
2973:
2906:
2892:
2734:
2692:The Story of the Tour de France: 1903–1964
2123:
1867:
1865:
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2005:
1909:(in Dutch). 19 March 2003. Archived from
1892:
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291:was founded in 1900, with former cyclist
271:separated advertisers from the newspaper
2761:
2739:Le Tour: A History of the Tour De France
2709:
2647:
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2281:
2279:
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2150:
2138:
1856:
545:
474:
442:
357:, the winner of the 1903 Tour de France.
349:
2816:
2471:
2383:
2365:"1er Tour de France 1903 – 4ème étappe"
2243:
2165:Le Tour de France: Panorama d'un siècle
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1862:
496:At that point, Garin was leading, with
439:1903 Tour de France, Stage 4 to Stage 6
435:1903 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 3
342:, although he did not follow the race.
4193:
2713:The Tour de France: A Cultural History
2624:"Victory for the Little Chimney Sweep"
2053:
1931:
1907:"1903: Maurice Garin wint eerste Tour"
4175:Grande Boucle FĂ©minine Internationale
2968:
2887:
2789:
2621:
2272:
1871:
1426:Final general classification (11–21)
1425:
583:
2689:McGann, Bill; McGann, Carol (2006).
2018:
2006:Desgrange, Henri (19 January 1903).
1063:Final general classification (1–10)
3951:1987: Jean-François Naquet-Radiguet
2676:from the original on 17 August 2016
1874:"The Origins of the Tour de France"
861:
505:refused to do this. Garin then had
406:For a more comprehensive list, see
345:
13:
2994:
2783:
2035:"RĂ©glement du Tour de France 1903"
567:Stage characteristics and winners
306:When Desgrange and young employee
14:
4232:
2867:
2710:Thompson, Christopher S. (2006).
259:had been forced out of business.
202:, ancestor of the current daily,
4049:Secondary classification winners
3887:
3868:
3829:
3807:
3785:
3763:
3741:
3719:
2872:
2852:(in Italian). Ediciclo Editore.
2041:(in French). MĂ©moire du cyclisme
1789:
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721:
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689:
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626:
615:
558:
554:rode a bicycle from La Française
428:
150:
121:
92:
27:
2823:. London: Yellow Jersey Press.
2768:. London: Yellow Jersey Press.
2641:
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2409:
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2237:
2171:
2156:
1598:
1405:
1303:
1269:
401:
4160:La Course by Le Tour de France
4044:General classification winners
2718:University of California Press
2472:Leonard, Max (17 April 2014).
2092:
1999:
1925:
1802:
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1734:
1700:
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1632:
1564:
1530:
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1371:
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1044:2,428 km (1,509 mi)
1030:
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808:
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734:
713:
660:
639:
163:
134:
105:
1:
2735:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (2007).
2622:James, Tom (14 August 2003).
2313:"Etape 3: Marseille–Toulouse"
1876:. VeloArchive. Archived from
1841:
1201:
479:The finish of the first Tour.
63:2,428 km (1,509 mi)
2478:. Random House. p. 18.
2339:"Etape 4: Toulouse–Bordeaux"
1934:Basic Research in Cardiology
1820:
7:
2846:Facchinetti, Paolo (2003).
2391:"1903 – 1st Tour de France"
2246:Journal of Sports Economics
1872:James, Tom (4 April 2001).
10:
4237:
2417:"Etape 5: Bordeaux–Nantes"
2163:Augendre, Jacques (1996).
541:
432:
405:
4140:Amaury Sport Organisation
4127:
4077:
4064:Mountain passes and hills
4036:
3994:
3973:
3922:
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3712:
3705:
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3002:
2939:
2667:Amaury Sport Organisation
2561:Amaury Sport Organisation
2510:Amaury Sport Organisation
2219:Amaury Sport Organisation
2074:"1er Tour de France 1903"
1946:10.1007/s00395-006-0607-2
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1217:
1183:
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1115:
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1038:
982:471 km (293 mi)
964:
908:425 km (264 mi)
890:
834:268 km (167 mi)
816:
760:423 km (263 mi)
742:
686:374 km (232 mi)
668:
612:467 km (290 mi)
594:
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262:
175:
142:
113:
84:
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75:
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38:
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4119:Souvenir Henri Desgrange
4090:Yellow jersey statistics
3776:maillot Ă pois
2258:10.1177/1527002506287657
1994:McGann & McGann 2006
1439:
1430:
1076:
1067:
4221:July 1903 sports events
4114:Souvenir Jacques Goddet
2817:Cossins, Peter (2017).
4211:Tour de France by year
4069:Highest points reached
4059:Records and statistics
4009:VĂ©lodrome de Vincennes
2762:Woodland, Les (2003).
1828:
1057:general classification
1051:General classification
696:Stage with mountain(s)
555:
480:
448:
392:general classification
358:
338:
321:
298:
284:
274:
254:
246:
230:
222:
205:
197:
4180:Tour de France Femmes
4028:Promenade des Anglais
2881:at Wikimedia Commons
2790:Bacon, Ellis (2014).
2104:www.inflationtool.com
782:Hippolyte Aucouturier
708:Hippolyte Aucouturier
549:
521:, which lies between
517:to the small town of
478:
457:Hippolyte Aucouturier
446:
415:Hippolyte Aucouturier
353:
4216:1903 in road cycling
4206:1903 in French sport
3894:Intermediate sprints
3820:classement d'Ă©quipes
2745:Simon & Schuster
2665:(in French). Paris:
529:, instead of at the
381:col de la RĂ©publique
4201:1903 Tour de France
4085:During World War II
3965:Christian Prudhomme
3842:prix de combativité
2915:1903 Tour de France
2879:Tour de France 1903
2008:"Le Tour de France"
1825:The circulation of
1366:François Beaugendre
1064:
568:
364:2004 Tour de France
189:1903 Tour de France
23:
22:1903 Tour de France
3959:Jean-Marie Leblanc
3881:maillot du combiné
3798:maillot blanc
3732:maillot jaune
2587:"Cycling archives"
1627:Alexandre Foureaux
1559:Isidore Lechartier
1062:
566:
556:
481:
449:
359:
281:, a new newspaper
21:
4188:
4187:
4078:Additional topics
3990:
3989:
3954:1988: Xavier Louy
3911:
3910:
3903:
3884:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3823:
3801:
3779:
3757:
3754:maillot vert
3735:
2962:
2961:
2877:Media related to
2775:978-0-224-06318-0
2754:978-1-84739-086-8
2743:. New York City:
2727:978-0-520-24760-4
2702:978-1-59858-180-5
2649:Augendre, Jacques
2485:978-1-4481-5590-3
1818:
1817:
1797:Arsène Millocheau
1421:
1420:
1048:
1047:
339:directeur-général
185:
184:
171:
170:
4228:
4128:Related articles
4003:Parc des Princes
3995:Finish locations
3920:
3919:
3897:
3891:
3878:
3872:
3839:
3833:
3817:
3811:
3795:
3792:Young rider
3789:
3773:
3767:
3751:
3745:
3729:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2933:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2863:
2842:
2813:
2779:
2758:
2742:
2731:
2706:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2664:
2659:Historical guide
2654:Guide historique
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2619:
2613:
2611:Cycling Archives
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2563:. Archived from
2547:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2512:. Archived from
2496:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2221:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2031:
2016:
2015:
2003:
1997:
1996:, pp. 4–10.
1991:
1966:
1965:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1831:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1644:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1332:Georges Pasquier
1330:
1328:
1327:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1162:Fernand Augereau
1160:
1158:
1157:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1065:
1061:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1002:
1000:
999:
989:
988:
960:
958:
949:
947:
946:
939:
937:
928:
926:
925:
915:
914:
886:
884:
875:
873:
872:
865:
863:
854:
852:
851:
841:
840:
812:
810:
801:
799:
798:
791:
789:
780:
778:
777:
767:
766:
738:
736:
727:
725:
724:
717:
715:
706:
704:
703:
693:
692:
664:
662:
653:
651:
650:
643:
641:
632:
630:
629:
619:
618:
569:
565:
536:Parc des Princes
531:Parc des Princes
503:Fernand Augereau
369:
346:Rules and course
341:
324:
301:
289:
279:
257:
249:
233:
225:
210:
200:
167:
165:
158:Fernand Augereau
156:
154:
153:
138:
136:
127:
125:
124:
109:
107:
98:
96:
95:
82:
81:
31:
24:
20:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4165:L'Étape du Tour
4123:
4073:
4032:
3986:
3969:
3931:Henri Desgrange
3907:
3906:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3838:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3698:
3697:Classifications
3692:
3670:
3664:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2963:
2958:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2870:
2860:
2831:
2802:
2792:Mapping Le Tour
2786:
2784:Further reading
2776:
2755:
2728:
2716:. Oakland, CA:
2703:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2662:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2620:
2616:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2567:on 2 April 2020
2549:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2516:on 2 April 2020
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2453:on 22 July 2009
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2423:on 13 July 2011
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2397:on 19 July 2009
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2345:on 13 July 2011
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2319:on 13 July 2011
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2273:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2225:on 3 April 2020
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2189:on 22 July 2009
2177:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2130:
2124:Wheatcroft 2007
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2080:on 18 June 2009
2072:
2071:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2019:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1969:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1880:on 9 April 2009
1870:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1844:
1823:
1812:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1766:
1763:Pierre Desvages
1756:
1754:
1744:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1710:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1676:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1574:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1540:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1506:
1494:
1491:Ferdinand Payan
1484:
1482:
1472:
1460:
1457:Jean Dargassies
1450:
1448:
1415:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1347:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1279:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1177:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1109:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1053:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1007:
997:
995:
986:
954:
944:
942:
933:
923:
921:
912:
880:
870:
868:
859:
849:
847:
838:
806:
796:
794:
785:
775:
773:
764:
732:
722:
720:
711:
701:
699:
690:
658:
648:
646:
637:
627:
625:
616:
561:
544:
441:
433:Main articles:
431:
411:
404:
367:
348:
293:Henri Desgrange
265:
181:
161:
151:
149:
132:
122:
120:
103:
93:
91:
34:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4234:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Émilien Amaury
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4108:Hors catégorie
4104:
4099:
4096:Lanterne rouge
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Grands DĂ©parts
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4015:Champs-Élysées
4011:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:2022–present:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:2007–present:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3943:Jacques Goddet
3939:
3937:Jacques Goddet
3933:
3926:
3924:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3885:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3724:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:Tour de France
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2869:
2868:External links
2866:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2843:
2829:
2814:
2800:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2732:
2726:
2707:
2701:
2686:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2614:
2607:Rodolfo Muller
2599:
2578:
2556:Tour de France
2539:
2527:
2505:Tour de France
2491:
2484:
2464:
2434:
2408:
2382:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2271:
2252:(3): 317–331.
2236:
2214:Tour de France
2200:
2170:
2155:
2153:, p. 264.
2143:
2128:
2116:
2091:
2052:
2017:
1998:
1967:
1940:(5): 408–417.
1924:
1913:on 24 May 2024
1891:
1861:
1859:, p. 108.
1845:
1843:
1840:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
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1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
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1410:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1298:Julien Lootens
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1196:Rodolfo Muller
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1128:Lucien Pothier
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1014:
993:
990:
983:
980:
971:
968:
962:
961:
940:
919:
916:
909:
906:
897:
894:
888:
887:
866:
856:Charles Laeser
845:
842:
835:
832:
823:
820:
814:
813:
792:
771:
768:
761:
758:
749:
746:
740:
739:
718:
697:
694:
687:
684:
675:
672:
666:
665:
644:
623:
620:
613:
610:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
560:
557:
543:
540:
507:Lucien Pothier
491:Charles Laeser
430:
427:
419:Charles Laeser
403:
400:
347:
344:
269:Dreyfus affair
264:
261:
183:
182:
180: →
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
147:
144:
140:
139:
129:Lucien Pothier
118:
115:
111:
110:
89:
86:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
47:1–19 July 1903
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4233:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4181:
4178:
4176:
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4171:
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4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
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4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
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4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3982:Marion Rousse
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:FĂ©lix LĂ©vitan
3944:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3901:
3900:maillot rouge
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3843:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
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2626:. VeloArchive
2625:
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2608:
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2588:
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2562:
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2552:
2546:
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2536:
2535:Thompson 2006
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2371:on 3 May 2009
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2147:
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2139:Augendre 2016
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1857:Augendre 2016
1853:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1813:+ 64h 57' 08"
1811:
1808:
1798:
1787:
1783:
1779:+ 62h 53' 54"
1777:
1774:
1764:
1753:
1749:
1745:+ 51h 37' 38"
1743:
1740:
1730:
1729:Georges Borot
1719:
1715:
1711:+ 49h 43' 14"
1709:
1706:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1677:+ 32h 34' 43"
1675:
1672:
1662:
1651:
1647:
1643:+ 31h 50' 52"
1641:
1638:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1609:+ 25h 14' 26"
1607:
1604:
1594:
1593:Josef Fischer
1583:
1579:
1575:+ 24h 05' 13"
1573:
1570:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1541:+ 23h 16' 52"
1539:
1536:
1526:
1515:
1511:
1507:+ 19h 09' 02"
1505:
1503:Champeyrache
1502:
1492:
1481:
1477:
1473:+ 13h 49' 10"
1471:
1468:
1458:
1447:
1443:
1429:
1424:
1416:+ 12h 44' 57"
1414:
1412:La Française
1411:
1401:
1400:AloĂŻs Catteau
1390:
1386:
1382:+ 10h 52' 14"
1380:
1377:
1367:
1356:
1352:
1348:+ 10h 24' 04"
1346:
1344:La Française
1343:
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1318:
1312:
1309:
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1207:
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1174:La Française
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1140:La Française
1139:
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1106:La Française
1105:
1095:
1094:Maurice Garin
1084:
1080:
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1025:Maurice Garin
1015:
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1004:Maurice Garin
994:
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951:Maurice Garin
941:
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930:Maurice Garin
920:
917:
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905:
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895:
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877:Maurice Garin
867:
857:
846:
843:
836:
833:
831:
827:
824:
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819:
815:
804:
803:Maurice Garin
793:
783:
772:
769:
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729:Maurice Garin
719:
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655:Maurice Garin
645:
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634:Maurice Garin
624:
621:
614:
611:
609:
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602:
599:
597:
593:
570:
564:
559:Stage results
553:
552:Maurice Garin
548:
539:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:Ville-d'Avray
516:
511:
508:
504:
499:
498:Émile Georget
494:
492:
487:
486:Eugène Brange
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Maurice Garin
445:
440:
436:
429:Race overview
426:
422:
420:
416:
409:
399:
395:
393:
388:
384:
382:
378:
372:
365:
356:
355:Maurice Garin
352:
343:
340:
334:
332:
327:
325:
323:
317:
316:Victor Goddet
313:
312:six-day races
309:
304:
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100:Maurice Garin
90:
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79:
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58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
16:
4145:Pierre Dumas
4106:
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3797:
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2848:
2819:
2791:
2764:
2738:
2712:
2691:
2678:. Retrieved
2658:
2653:
2642:Bibliography
2628:. Retrieved
2617:
2610:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:the original
2554:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2503:
2494:
2474:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:the original
2447:Le Populaire
2446:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:the original
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2369:the original
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:the original
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2249:
2245:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:the original
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:the original
2183:Le Populaire
2182:
2173:
2164:
2158:
2146:
2141:, p. 5.
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2043:. Retrieved
2038:
2014:(in French).
2011:
2001:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1826:
1824:
1695:Emile Moulin
1525:Julien Girbe
1314:+ 8h 31' 08"
1280:+ 5h 52' 24"
1264:Marcel Kerff
1246:+ 4h 58' 44"
1230:Jean Fischer
1212:+ 4h 39' 30"
1178:+ 4h 29' 24"
1144:+ 2h 59' 21"
1054:
590:Race leader
562:
512:
495:
482:
469:Jean Fischer
450:
423:
412:
402:Participants
396:
389:
385:
373:
360:
335:
328:
319:
305:
296:
282:
272:
266:
252:
244:
241:
228:
220:
218:
203:
195:
188:
186:
68:Winning time
39:Race details
18:Cycling race
15:
4150:Géo Lefèvre
4020:final stage
4013:1975–2023:
4007:1968–1974:
4001:1903–1967:
3957:1989–2006:
3941:1962–1986:
3935:1936–1961:
3929:1903–1935:
3875:Combination
3836:Combativity
3699:("Jerseys")
1661:René Salais
1110:94h 33' 14"
992:Plain stage
918:Plain stage
844:Plain stage
770:Plain stage
622:Plain stage
461:Emile Pagie
308:Géo Lefèvre
286:L'Auto-VĂ©lo
237:Grand Tours
71:94h 33' 14"
4195:Categories
4170:Grand Tour
4155:Didi Senft
2680:27 October
2592:27 January
2457:27 January
2193:27 January
1842:References
1571:Gladiator
1537:JC Cycles
1469:Gladiator
1310:Brennabor
523:Versailles
267:After the
3916:Directors
3770:Mountains
2954:Stage 4–6
2949:Stage 1–3
2839:989807647
2810:872700415
1821:Aftermath
752:Marseille
682:Marseille
581:Distance
193:newspaper
2944:Cyclists
2932: »
2671:Archived
2651:(2016).
2401:24 March
2375:24 March
2297:24 March
2266:58895810
2109:6 August
2084:24 March
1962:41890120
1954:16915533
1917:24 March
1884:24 March
1605:Diamant
1437:Sponsor
1074:Sponsor
900:Bordeaux
830:Bordeaux
826:Toulouse
756:Toulouse
207:L'Équipe
60:Distance
3974:Women's
3726:General
3706:Current
3669:By year
3003:By year
2919:«
2630:8 March
2571:2 April
2520:2 April
2427:21 July
2349:21 July
2323:21 July
2229:2 April
970:18 July
896:13 July
822:12 July
587:Winner
578:Course
542:Results
276:Le VĂ©lo
255:Le VĂ©lo
231:Le VĂ©lo
76:Results
4102:Doping
4026:2024:
3896:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3861:Former
3748:Points
2856:
2837:
2827:
2808:
2798:
2772:
2751:
2724:
2699:
2661:]
2482:
2264:
2045:23 May
2039:L'Auto
2012:l'Auto
1960:
1952:
1836:francs
1829:L'Auto
1799:
1794:
1765:
1760:
1731:
1726:
1697:
1692:
1663:
1658:
1629:
1624:
1595:
1590:
1561:
1556:
1527:
1522:
1493:
1488:
1459:
1454:
1434:Rider
1402:
1397:
1368:
1363:
1334:
1329:
1300:
1295:
1266:
1261:
1232:
1227:
1198:
1193:
1164:
1159:
1130:
1125:
1096:
1091:
1071:Rider
1041:Total
1027:
1022:
1006:
1001:
974:Nantes
953:
948:
932:
927:
904:Nantes
879:
874:
858:
853:
805:
800:
784:
779:
748:8 July
731:
726:
710:
705:
674:5 July
657:
652:
636:
631:
600:1 July
572:Stage
515:Nantes
465:Nevers
377:Roanne
331:francs
322:L'Auto
299:L'Auto
263:Origin
247:L'Auto
223:L'Auto
198:L'Auto
160:
155:
143:
131:
126:
117:Second
114:
102:
97:
88:Winner
85:
52:Stages
4037:Lists
3923:Men's
3671:women
2674:(PDF)
2663:(PDF)
2657:[
2262:S2CID
1958:S2CID
1440:Time
1431:Rank
1077:Time
1068:Rank
978:Paris
604:Paris
584:Type
575:Date
527:Paris
146:Third
44:Dates
3945:and
3814:Team
3688:2024
3683:2023
3678:2022
3659:2025
3653:2024
3648:2023
3643:2022
3638:2021
3633:2020
3628:2019
3623:2018
3618:2017
3613:2016
3608:2015
3603:2014
3598:2013
3593:2012
3588:2011
3583:2010
3578:2009
3573:2008
3568:2007
3563:2006
3558:2005
3553:2004
3548:2003
3543:2002
3538:2001
3533:2000
3528:1999
3523:1998
3518:1997
3513:1996
3508:1995
3503:1994
3498:1993
3493:1992
3488:1991
3483:1990
3478:1989
3473:1988
3468:1987
3463:1986
3458:1985
3453:1984
3448:1983
3443:1982
3438:1981
3433:1980
3428:1979
3423:1978
3418:1977
3413:1976
3408:1975
3403:1974
3398:1973
3393:1972
3388:1971
3383:1970
3378:1969
3373:1968
3368:1967
3363:1966
3358:1965
3353:1964
3348:1963
3343:1962
3338:1961
3333:1960
3328:1959
3323:1958
3318:1957
3313:1956
3308:1955
3303:1954
3298:1953
3293:1952
3288:1951
3283:1950
3278:1949
3273:1948
3268:1947
3261:1946
3252:1945
3243:1944
3234:1943
3225:1942
3216:1941
3207:1940
3200:1939
3195:1938
3190:1937
3185:1936
3180:1935
3175:1934
3170:1933
3165:1932
3160:1931
3155:1930
3150:1929
3145:1928
3140:1927
3135:1926
3130:1925
3125:1924
3120:1923
3115:1922
3110:1921
3105:1920
3100:1919
3094:1918
3087:1917
3080:1916
3073:1915
3067:1914
3062:1913
3057:1912
3052:1911
3047:1910
3042:1909
3037:1908
3032:1907
3027:1906
3022:1905
3017:1904
3012:1903
2929:1904
2921:0000
2854:ISBN
2835:OCLC
2825:ISBN
2806:OCLC
2796:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2749:ISBN
2722:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2682:2016
2632:2010
2594:2010
2573:2020
2522:2020
2480:ISBN
2459:2010
2429:2010
2403:2009
2377:2009
2351:2010
2325:2010
2299:2009
2231:2020
2195:2010
2111:2023
2086:2009
2047:2024
1950:PMID
1919:2009
1886:2009
678:Lyon
608:Lyon
525:and
455:and
437:and
368:€135
187:The
178:1904
3005:men
2609:at
2254:doi
1942:doi
1938:101
1803:FRA
1785:21
1769:FRA
1751:20
1735:FRA
1717:19
1701:FRA
1683:18
1667:FRA
1649:17
1633:FRA
1615:16
1599:GER
1581:15
1565:FRA
1547:14
1531:FRA
1513:13
1497:FRA
1479:12
1463:FRA
1445:11
1406:BEL
1388:10
1372:FRA
1338:FRA
1304:BEL
1270:BEL
1236:FRA
1202:ITA
1168:FRA
1134:FRA
1100:FRA
1031:FRA
1010:FRA
976:to
957:FRA
936:FRA
902:to
883:FRA
862:SUI
828:to
809:FRA
788:FRA
754:to
735:FRA
714:FRA
680:to
661:FRA
640:FRA
606:to
164:FRA
135:FRA
106:FRA
4197::
2833:.
2804:.
2747:.
2720:.
2669:.
2559:.
2553:.
2542:^
2508:.
2502:.
2445:.
2274:^
2260:.
2248:.
2217:.
2211:.
2181:.
2131:^
2102:.
2055:^
2037:.
2020:^
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