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1903 Gordon Bennett Cup

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234:, formally titled the IV Coupe Internationale, was a motor race held on 2 July 1903, on the Athy Circuit consisting of closed roads in Ireland. The race consisted of seven laps - alternating for six laps over a shorter circuit to the west of Athy and longer circuit to the East, before a final lap on the longer circuit to make the total distance 527 km (327.5 miles). A British entry had won the previous edition of the race, which meant that the rights to host the race fell to the Automobile Club of Britain and Ireland. Legislation was passed to allow the race to take place on roads in Ireland, then a part of the United Kingdom. Britain were to attempt to defend the Gordon Bennett Cup against France, Germany and the USA, and each country was represented by three entries, with the car that finished the race in the shortest time winning the race on behalf of his country. 425: 790: 755: 720: 687: 652: 474: 122: 858: 823: 614: 223: 258: 579: 544: 509: 192: 157: 325:
race where more than 200 cars competed over a distance of 800 miles (1,287 km) but which had to be halted at Bordeaux because there had been so many accidents. To allay these fears the 1903 race was held over a closed course which had been carefully prepared for the event, and was marshalled by
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south; the N78 north again; the N9 south; the N80 north; the N78 north again. The official timekeeper of the race was Mr. T. H. Woolen of the Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland. Ninety one Chronographs for timing the race were supplied by the Anglo-Swiss firm Stauffer Son & Co. of La
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declared "That every facility will be given and the roads placed at the disposal of motorists during the proposed race." Eventually Kildare was chosen, partly on the grounds that the straightness of the roads would be a safety benefit. As a compliment to Ireland the British team chose to race in
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7,000 police officers assisted by troops and club stewards, with strict instructions to keep spectators off the roads and away from corners. The route consisted of two loops in a figure eight, the first a 52 mi (84 km) loop including
301:, Patrick Foley, who pronounced himself in favour. Local laws had to be adjusted, ergo the 'Light Locomotives (Ireland) Bill' was passed on 27 March 1903. Kildare and other local councils drew attention to their areas, whilst 297:, and letters were sent to 102 Irish MPs, 90 Irish peers, 300 newspapers, 34 chairmen of county and local councils, 34 County secretaries, 26 mayors, 41 railway companies, 460 hoteliers, 13 PPs, plus the 441: 417:, driving a Mercedes in German colours. It was "inferior in terms of horse power", but suited to Jenazy's driving style, and he turned in a spectacular performance. His purse for the win was 1127: 1087: 249:, both driving Panhards and representing France finished in second and third places, taking a little over ten minutes longer to complete the course than Jenatzy. 429: 318: 444:
Magazine spread showing three Gordon Bennett Cup Teams in 1903: German Mercedes (top), USA Wintons and Peerless (middle) and British Napiers (bottom)
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Chaux-de-Fonds and London. Competitors were started at seven-minute intervals and had to follow bicycles through the "control zones" in each town.
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driving a Mercedes and representing Germany, in a time of six hours and 39 minutes, at an average speed of 79.2 km/h (49.2 mph).
1203: 361: 1007: 979: 912: 1218: 1143: 266: 827: 298: 1034: 739: 704: 424: 1213: 1208: 1120: 28: 307: 285:, suggested Ireland as the venue because racing was illegal on British public roads. The editor of the 1182: 1177: 1167: 1162: 1157: 807: 322: 278: 1086: 311: 8: 1012: 321:, in which at least eight people had been killed, and severe accidents during the 24 May 406: 394: 290: 1099: 598: 402: 398: 1112: 759: 724: 656: 513: 875: 842: 633: 583: 478: 414: 274: 238: 126: 865: 857: 832: 822: 774: 671: 623: 613: 493: 418: 294: 282: 141: 70: 954: 440: 269:
was the first international motor race to be held in Ireland, an honorific to
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wanted the race to be hosted in the British Isles, and their secretary,
343: 984: 327: 257: 358:, and Athy again. The race started at the Ballyshannon cross-roads ( 314:, although the winning Napier of 1902 had been painted Olive green. 955:"The Gordon Bennett races – the birth of international competition" 1051:"Grand Prix History – Organized Racing & The First Grand Prix" 413:
The 328 mi (528 km) race was won by the famous Belgian
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There was considerable public concern about safety after the 1901
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who had won the 1902 event in the Paris-Vienna race driving a
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Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu
347: 350:, followed by a 40 mi (64 km) loop through 1142: 1035:Bleacher report, The Birth of British motor racing 1195: 261:Circuit map for the 1903 Gordon Bennett Trophy 1128: 946: 920: 279:Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland 1104:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 980:"The Paris-Madrid and Gordon-Bennett Races" 1135: 1121: 1068: 929:"Britain's first international motor race" 908: 906: 1044: 1042: 952: 439: 423: 256: 221: 1028: 903: 93:64 & 83.5 km (40 & 51.88 miles) 1196: 428:Commemorative monument to the race in 1116: 1048: 1039: 926: 1094:, London: Cassell & Company Ltd. 101:3 & 4 laps, 527 km (327.5 miles) 13: 927:Lynch, Brendan (22 October 2003). 14: 1230: 1049:David, Dennis (1 November 2010). 1016:. London. 9 July 2005. p. 76 435: 397:heading north, then followed the 1204:Gordon Bennett Cup (auto racing) 1144:Gordon Bennett Cup (auto racing) 988:. London. 26 May 1903. p. 8 856: 821: 788: 753: 718: 685: 650: 612: 577: 542: 507: 472: 190: 155: 120: 1080: 1000: 972: 953:Snellman, Leif (Summer 2001). 299:Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin 252: 1: 897: 310:, which thus became known as 265:On Thursday, 2 July 1903 the 7: 1024:– via Newspapers.com. 996:– via Newspapers.com. 29:Pre-1906 Grand Prix seasons 10: 1235: 1150: 916:, Saturday, 11 April 1903 884: 182: 147: 112: 105: 100: 97: 92: 89: 84: 81: 65: 62: 57: 54: 42: 39: 34: 27: 20: 1092:The Gordon Bennett Races 1219:July 1903 sports events 293:, suggested an area in 232:1903 Gordon Bennett Cup 58:IV Coupe Internationale 22:1903 Gordon Bennett Cup 1008:"Knights on the tiles" 445: 432: 262: 227: 443: 427: 260: 225: 43:2 July 1903 430:The Moat of Ardscull 393:on the contemporary 319:Paris-Bordeaux Rally 312:British racing green 237:The race was won by 226:Jenatzy, 1903 winner 1214:1903 in Irish sport 1013:The Daily Telegraph 847:Steering/Collision 760:James Foxhall-Keene 641:Outside assistance 373: /  1209:1903 in motorsport 446: 433: 291:Richard J. Mecredy 267:Gordon Bennett Cup 263: 228: 1191: 1190: 1055:Sports Car Digest 895: 894: 323:1903 Paris-Madrid 287:Dublin Motor News 217: 216: 1226: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1103: 1095: 1075: 1074:Beaulieu, p. 204 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1046: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 976: 970: 969: 967: 965: 950: 944: 943: 941: 939: 924: 918: 910: 890: 869: 861: 860: 836: 826: 825: 801: 793: 792: 768: 758: 757: 733: 725:Alexander Winton 723: 722: 698: 690: 689: 665: 657:Pierre de Caters 655: 654: 627: 617: 616: 592: 582: 581: 557: 547: 546: 522: 512: 511: 487: 477: 476: 448: 447: 388: 387: 385: 384: 383: 378: 377:53.0853°N 6.82°W 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 205: 195: 194: 170: 160: 159: 135: 125: 124: 50: 48: 23: 18: 17: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1146: 1141: 1097: 1096: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1006: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 978: 977: 973: 963: 961: 951: 947: 937: 935: 925: 921: 914:Leinster Leader 911: 904: 900: 891: 886: 863: 855: 830: 828:Charles Jarrott 820: 795: 787: 762: 752: 727: 717: 692: 684: 659: 649: 621: 611: 586: 584:Fernand Gabriel 576: 551: 541: 516: 506: 481: 479:Camille Jenatzy 471: 438: 415:Camille Jenatzy 381: 379: 375: 372: 367: 364: 362: 360: 359: 255: 239:Camille Jenatzy 220: 208: 199: 189: 173: 164: 154: 138: 129: 127:Camille Jenatzy 119: 46: 44: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1232: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1067: 1038: 1027: 999: 971: 945: 919: 901: 899: 896: 893: 892: 885: 882: 881: 878: 873: 872:Great Britain 870: 853: 849: 848: 845: 840: 839:Great Britain 837: 818: 814: 813: 810: 805: 802: 785: 781: 780: 777: 772: 769: 750: 746: 745: 742: 737: 734: 715: 711: 710: 707: 702: 699: 682: 678: 677: 674: 669: 666: 647: 643: 642: 636: 631: 630:Great Britain 628: 609: 605: 604: 601: 596: 593: 574: 570: 569: 566: 561: 558: 539: 535: 534: 531: 526: 523: 504: 500: 499: 496: 491: 488: 469: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 437: 436:Classification 434: 382:53.0853; -6.82 308:Shamrock green 295:County Kildare 283:Claude Johnson 254: 251: 219:Motor car race 218: 215: 214: 209: 207: 206: 186: 184: 180: 179: 174: 172: 171: 151: 149: 145: 144: 139: 137: 136: 116: 114: 110: 109: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75:Queen's County 71:County Kildare 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1231: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1071: 1056: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1003: 987: 986: 981: 975: 960: 956: 949: 934: 930: 923: 917: 915: 909: 907: 902: 889: 883: 879: 877: 874: 871: 867: 859: 854: 851: 850: 846: 844: 841: 838: 834: 829: 824: 819: 816: 815: 811: 809: 806: 803: 799: 794:Louis Mooers 791: 786: 783: 782: 778: 776: 773: 770: 766: 761: 756: 751: 748: 747: 743: 741: 738: 735: 731: 726: 721: 716: 713: 712: 708: 706: 703: 700: 696: 688: 683: 680: 679: 675: 673: 670: 667: 663: 658: 653: 648: 645: 644: 640: 637: 635: 632: 629: 625: 620: 615: 610: 607: 606: 602: 600: 597: 594: 590: 585: 580: 575: 572: 571: 567: 565: 562: 559: 555: 550: 545: 540: 537: 536: 532: 530: 527: 524: 520: 515: 514:René de Knyff 510: 505: 502: 501: 497: 495: 492: 489: 485: 480: 475: 470: 467: 466: 463:Time/Retired 462: 459: 457:starting for 456: 453: 450: 449: 442: 431: 426: 422: 420: 416: 411: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 386: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 259: 250: 248: 244: 243:Rene de Knyff 240: 235: 233: 224: 213: 210: 203: 198: 193: 188: 187: 185: 181: 178: 175: 168: 163: 162:Rene de Knyff 158: 153: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 133: 128: 123: 118: 117: 115: 111: 108: 104: 96: 90:Course length 88: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67:County Carlow 61: 55:Official name 53: 38: 33: 30: 26: 19: 16: 1172: 1091: 1081:Bibliography 1070: 1058:. Retrieved 1054: 1030: 1018:. Retrieved 1011: 1002: 990:. Retrieved 983: 974: 962:. Retrieved 958: 948: 936:. Retrieved 932: 922: 913: 887: 862:J.W. Stocks 638: 549:Henry Farman 460:Constructor 412: 352:Castledermot 340:Monasterevin 316: 303:County Laois 286: 264: 247:Henry Farman 236: 231: 229: 197:Henri Farman 85:Public roads 35:Race details 15: 691:Percy Owen 619:Selwyn Edge 401:north; the 391:Calverstown 380: / 332:The Curragh 271:Selwyn Edge 253:Race report 1198:Categories 1168:III (1902) 898:References 880:Collision 405:west; the 365:53°05′07″N 344:Stradbally 47:1903-07-02 1183:VI (1905) 1173:IV (1903) 1163:II (1901) 985:The Times 368:6°49′12″W 328:Kilcullen 77:, Ireland 1178:V (1904) 1158:I (1900) 1100:citation 1090:(1963), 959:Forix 8W 933:Forix 8W 808:Peerless 775:Mercedes 771:Germany 672:Mercedes 668:Germany 603:7:11:33 568:6:51:44 533:6:50:40 498:6:39:00 494:Mercedes 490:Germany 142:Mercedes 98:Distance 63:Location 1060:4 April 1020:4 April 992:4 April 964:4 April 938:4 April 888:Source: 639:9:18:48 595:France 564:Panhard 560:France 529:Panhard 525:France 454:Driver 421:8,000. 389:) near 336:Kildare 212:Panhard 177:Panhard 45: ( 876:Napier 843:Napier 740:Winton 705:Winton 634:Napier 356:Carlow 277:. The 275:Napier 148:Second 107:Podium 82:Course 1151:Races 779:Axle 676:Axle 183:Third 113:First 1106:link 1062:2024 1022:2024 994:2024 966:2024 940:2024 852:Ret 817:Ret 804:USA 784:Ret 749:Ret 736:USA 714:Ret 701:USA 681:Ret 646:Ret 608:DSQ 599:Mors 451:Pos 348:Athy 245:and 230:The 73:and 40:Date 866:GBR 833:GBR 798:USA 765:USA 730:USA 695:USA 662:BEL 624:GBR 589:FRA 554:FRA 519:FRA 484:BEL 407:N80 395:N78 202:FRA 167:FRA 132:BEL 1200:: 1102:}} 1098:{{ 1053:. 1041:^ 1010:. 982:. 957:. 931:. 905:^ 812:? 744:? 709:? 573:4 538:3 503:2 468:1 403:N7 399:N9 354:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 330:, 289:, 69:, 1136:e 1129:t 1122:v 1108:) 1064:. 968:. 942:. 868:) 864:( 835:) 831:( 800:) 796:( 767:) 763:( 732:) 728:( 697:) 693:( 664:) 660:( 626:) 622:( 591:) 587:( 556:) 552:( 521:) 517:( 486:) 482:( 419:£ 204:) 200:( 169:) 165:( 134:) 130:( 49:)

Index

Pre-1906 Grand Prix seasons
County Carlow
County Kildare
Queen's County
Podium
Belgium
Camille Jenatzy
BEL
Mercedes
France
Rene de Knyff
FRA
Panhard
France
Henri Farman
FRA
Panhard

Camille Jenatzy
Rene de Knyff
Henry Farman

Gordon Bennett Cup
Selwyn Edge
Napier
Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland
Claude Johnson
Richard J. Mecredy
County Kildare
Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin

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