92:
651:
27:
99:
413:, a period of "muddle and confusion". It was "by general consent" and a longing "for peace and progress" that, after the election, the political factions led by James Service and Graham Berry joined forces to form a coalition of moderate conservatives and moderate liberals. The new Government ushered in a period of "political peace and material progress" for the colony, providing stability during a period of economic growth in Victoria.
417:
Public
Service Board and the Railways Commission. During its term the parliament also passed the Factories and Shops Act, legalised trade unions and the eight hours' day and introduced important land legislation, as well as clearing a backlog of long-delayed bills. Towards the end of the term of the Service-Berry coalition government, Melbourne's
416:
Under the
Premier and Treasurer, James Service, the government passed important legislation. An early priority was reforms to eliminate political patronage in the civil service and railways. The Public Services Act and the Railways Management Act, passed in 1883, enabled the establishment of the
428:, less than three weeks before a general election. Berry, the Liberal leader in the coalition, also resigned before the 1886 election, after which he was appointed as the Victorian Agent-General in London. He was replaced in the coalition by fellow-Liberal
247:
was heavily defeated at the election, with O'Loghlen himself losing his seat. After the election, with none of the political groupings having an outright majority, a government was formed on 8 March 1883 by a coalition led by
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256:(as Chief Secretary and Postmaster-General). The coalition represented a joining of moderate conservatives (led by Service) and moderate liberals (led by Berry).
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During 1885 Service decided he would retire as
Premier. He resigned on 18 February 1886 and was replaced by fellow-Conservative,
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newspaper commented that "no
Parliament can show a more imposing record of measures of great public utility".
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website, National Centre of
Biography, Australian National University; accessed 16 December 2023.
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website, National Centre of
Biography, Australian National University; accessed 11 December 2023.
663:
364:
230:
488:
Seymour
Express and Goulburn Valley, Avenel, Graytown, Nagambie, Tallarook and Yea Advertiser
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O'Loghlen's tenure as
Premier prior to the 1883 election had been, as later described in the
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8:
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202:
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244:
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252:(taking the positions of Premier, Treasurer and Minister of Public Instruction), and
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429:
249:
208:
109:
253:
240:
There were 31 single-member, 20 two-member and 5 three-member electorates.
98:
237:
were up for election, though twelve seats were uncontested.
442:
Members of the
Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1883–1886
471:"The Twelfth Parliament Elected 22 February 1883"
1404:
178:
229:was held on 22 February 1883 to elect the 12th
633:
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532:
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626:
465:
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461:
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457:
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473:. Psephos: Adam Carr's Electoral Archive.
233:. All 86 seats in 55 electorates in the
597:
588:The History of the Coalition Government
454:
1405:
656:Elections and referendums in Victoria
621:
578:(Melbourne), 14 January 1886, page 4.
581:
522:website; accessed 15 December 2023.
13:
609:Australian Dictionary of Biography
592:Kerang Times and Swan Hill Gazette
544:Australian Dictionary of Biography
506:(Melbourne), 8 March 1883, page 3.
493:
14:
1424:
1387:Legislative Assembly by-elections
549:
1392:Legislative Council by-elections
649:
227:1883 Victorian colonial election
97:
90:
25:
19:1883 Victorian colonial election
556:Death of the Hon. James Service
565:
509:
477:
213:Liberal-Conservative coalition
195:Liberal-Conservative coalition
130:Liberal-Conservative coalition
125:Liberal-Conservative coalition
66:Victorian Legislative Assembly
1:
447:
605:Sir Graham Berry (1822–1904)
402:
343:Liberal (O'Loghlen faction)
7:
490:, 23 February 1883, page 2.
435:
10:
1429:
603:Geoffrey Bartlett (1969),
259:
1381:
1360:
1337:
1232:
982:
662:
594:, 5 January 1886, page 4.
562:, 15 April 1899, page 26.
540:James Service (1823–1899)
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363:
342:
319:
296:
273:
176:
71:
62:
35:
23:
538:Geoffrey Serle (1976),
298:Liberal (Berry faction)
520:Parliament of Victoria
265:Legislative Assembly (
231:Parliament of Victoria
1413:History of Australia
984:Legislative Council-
235:Legislative Assembly
64:All 86 seats in the
270:
245:Sir Bryan O'Loghlen
136:Leader's seat
20:
500:The New Government
264:
243:The government of
18:
1400:
1399:
664:General elections
560:Adelaide Observer
410:Adelaide Observer
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274:Party / Grouping
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484:General Election
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101:
94:
73:
72:
47:22 February 1883
37:
36:
30:
29:
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21:
17:
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1234:Local elections
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211:
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193:
191:Bryan O'Loghlen
188:
186:before election
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151:Seats won
115:Bryan O'Loghlen
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31:
26:
24:
12:
11:
5:
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986:only elections
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426:Duncan Gillies
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1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
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1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
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995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
981:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
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958:
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953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
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923:
920:
918:
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913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
652:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
623:
620:
610:
606:
600:
593:
589:
584:
577:
573:
568:
561:
557:
552:
545:
541:
535:
533:
531:
529:
521:
517:
516:James Service
512:
505:
501:
496:
489:
485:
480:
472:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
453:
443:
440:
439:
433:
431:
430:Alfred Deakin
427:
422:
420:
414:
412:
411:
396:
393:
391:
389:
386:
384: Totals
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
368:
366:
360:
359:
356:
353:
351:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
332:
330:
327:
324:
322:
316:
315:
312:
309:
307:
304:
301:
299:
293:
292:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
272:
268:
257:
255:
251:
250:James Service
246:
241:
238:
236:
232:
228:
215:
214:
210:
209:James Service
205:
204:
199:
197:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
180:
175:
167:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
111:
110:James Service
108:
105:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
85:
82:Second party
81:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
61:
54: →
53:
50:
48:
45:
43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
1327:
972:
726:
608:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
543:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
423:
418:
415:
408:
406:
321:Conservative
254:Graham Berry
242:
239:
226:
224:
207:
200:
189:
182:
79:First party
46:
15:
1361:Referendums
365:Independent
162:Percentage
145:West Bourke
140:Castlemaine
42:1880 (July)
1385:See also:
1339:Aboriginal
722:1880 (Jul)
717:1880 (Feb)
504:The Herald
448:References
572:Editorial
403:Aftermath
1407:Category
436:See also
387:195,315
201:Elected
576:The Age
419:The Age
361:
346:36,119
340:
325:54,940
317:
302:98,121
294:
289:Change
260:Results
203:Premier
184:Premier
106:Leader
87:
76:
369:6,135
349:18.49
328:28.13
305:50.24
286:Seats
283:Swing
277:Votes
168:18.49
165:28.13
121:Party
372:3.14
1373:1899
1368:1898
1352:2023
1347:2019
1328:2024
1322:2020
1317:2016
1312:2012
1307:2008
1302:2005
1297:2004
1292:2003
1287:2002
1282:2001
1277:2000
1272:1999
1267:1997
1262:1996
1257:1947
1252:1933
1247:1931
1242:1919
1224:1958
1219:1955
1214:1952
1209:1949
1204:1946
1199:1943
1194:1940
1189:1937
1184:1934
1179:1931
1174:1928
1169:1925
1164:1922
1159:1919
1154:1916
1149:1913
1144:1910
1139:1907
1134:1904
1129:1902
1124:1901
1119:1900
1114:1898
1109:1896
1104:1895
1099:1894
1094:1892
1089:1890
1084:1889
1079:1888
1074:1886
1069:1884
1064:1882
1059:1880
1054:1878
1049:1876
1044:1874
1039:1872
1034:1870
1029:1868
1024:1866
1019:1864
1014:1862
1009:1860
1004:1858
999:1856
994:1851
973:2026
967:2022
962:2018
957:2014
952:2010
947:2006
942:2002
937:1999
932:1996
927:1992
922:1988
917:1985
912:1982
907:1979
902:1976
897:1973
892:1970
887:1967
882:1964
877:1961
872:1958
867:1955
862:1952
857:1950
852:1947
847:1945
842:1943
837:1940
832:1937
827:1935
822:1932
817:1929
812:1927
807:1924
802:1921
797:1920
792:1917
787:1914
782:1911
777:1908
772:1907
767:1904
762:1902
757:1900
752:1897
747:1894
742:1892
737:1889
732:1886
727:1883
712:1877
707:1874
702:1871
697:1868
692:1866
687:1864
682:1861
677:1859
672:1856
267:FPTP
225:The
52:1886
394:86
354:19
333:31
310:35
157:19
154:31
1409::
607:,
590:,
574:,
558:,
542:,
527:^
518:,
502:,
486:,
456:^
432:.
377:1
280:%
269:)
641:e
634:t
627:v
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