293:
313:
267:
1236:
1197:
199:
818:
705:
publishes his theory that different types of mental condition can be classified by ethnic characteristics, notably "Mongolism", the genetic
1339:
Introduction to Modern
Chemistry: Experimental and Theoretic; Embodying Twelve Lectures Delivered in the Royal College of Chemistry, London
272:
409:
997:
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778:
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is formed as 'The
Aeronautical Society of Great Britain' in London, the world's oldest such society.
1610:
706:
161:
51:
30:
782:
721:
685:
935:
1479:(2004). "Tyrannosauroidea". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; OsmĂłlska, Halszka (eds.).
1256:
1017:
505:
476:
382:
1386:
Edwards, Ralph W. (1951). "The First Woman
Dentist Lucy Hobbs Taylor, D.D.S. (1833–1910)".
1165:
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717:
302:
184:
8:
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189:
1459:
Clinical
Lectures and Reports by the Medical and Surgical Staff of the London Hospital
1533:
1508:
1484:
1405:
1079:
910:
896:
702:
666:
638:
634:
447:
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in London where women can seek medical advice from exclusively female practitioners.
1457:
Down, J. Langdon H. (1866). "Observations on the Ethnic
Classification of Idiots".
1368:
1202:
1121:
803:
652:
1553:
1220:
764:
walked on their hind limbs rather than on all fours as in earlier reconstructions.
1337:
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1150:
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1483:(2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 111–136.
1409:
1101:
1087:
1054:
1028:
929:
841:
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596:
1046:
974:
620:
606:
565:
174:
1579:
1401:
1169:
825:
430:
1288:
Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1920). "Russia's
Contribution to Science".
1115:
993:
1354:
528:
describes the early separation of "polecells" (progenital cells) in
1036:
968:
761:
758:
592:
548:
466:
455:
943:
890:
728:
559:
533:
519:
425:
875:
695:
480:
1577:
669:
becomes the world's first woman to receive a doctorate from a
828:
655:(1184, 1210) is discovered by teenager B. Nicolò I. Paganini.
544:
514:
challenges the plant/animal division of life, observing that
488:
484:
462:
1586:(in French). Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques
1290:
Transactions of the
Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
451:
1075:), English scientist, philosopher and historian of science
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1234:
1416:
1237:
Verhandlungen des naturforschenden
Vereines in BrĂĽnn
1153:), German physician, botanist and traveler in Japan
1497:
1190:
737:starts a school of tropical medicine in Hong Kong.
454:and discovers that it is surrounded by a cloud of
1429:
1602:
483:streams occur when the Earth passes through the
433:involved some significant events, listed below.
821:, permanently restoring a communications link.
1320:
1287:
1254:
403:
1355:"Studien über die s. g. aromatischen Säuren"
1201:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
731:epidemic in London causes over 5,000 deaths.
1335:
623:has a structure of two fused benzene rings.
1352:
1264:Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society
694:discovers two sorts of 'receptors' in the
465:(not known at this time) reaches its only
410:
396:
1554:"Copley Medal | British scientific award"
824:August 23 – Ralph H. Twedell patents the
18:Overview of the events of 1866 in science
1255:Druery, C. T.; Bateson, William (1901).
878:nurse and healthcare profession activist
1527:
1445:Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Retina
1430:Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1866".
1385:
1198:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1603:
1233:
1188:
568:district of England, describing it as
1475:
1578:Jules Bergeron, Alexandre Wauthier.
1456:
1257:"Experiments in plant hybridization"
1024:), English chemist and mathematician
751:describes the new genus and species
605:proposes the now standard system of
491:that has left debris along its path.
1507:. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
1389:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
13:
1571:
1192:"Huggins, Sir William (1824–1910)"
809:successfully completes laying the
522:, do not fit into either category.
14:
1637:
981:), English scientific populariser
627:
369:List of open letters by academics
362:Timeline of cosmological theories
1360:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie
1321:SchĂĽck, H.; Sohlman, R. (1929).
1546:
1521:
1469:
1450:
1438:
741:
1379:
1346:
1329:
1314:
1300:
1281:
1227:
1182:
779:Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
675:Ohio College of Dental Surgery
645:
575:Nikolai Kaufman publishes his
1:
1342:. London: Walton and Maberly.
1250:For the English translation,
1175:
960:), English plant physiologist
819:Heart's Content, Newfoundland
811:transatlantic telegraph cable
789:
609:nomenclature and invents the
376:History of technology by type
294:Governance and policy studies
1221:UK public library membership
998:Nobel laureate in Physiology
651:The second smallest pair of
586:
436:
322:Extraterrestrial environment
7:
1336:von Hofmann, A. W. (1866).
1189:Becker, Barbara J. (2004).
851:Wollaston Medal for Geology
659:
268:Sustainable energy research
10:
1642:
1505:Penguin Pocket On This Day
1086:), Scottish physician and
797:Royal Aeronautical Society
768:
682:Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
541:Robert John Lechmere Guppy
495:
1353:Erlenmeyer, Emil (1866).
1308:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1147:Philipp Franz von Siebold
1061:
860:
835:
383:List of science timelines
273:Transportation technology
1373:10.1002/jlac.18661370309
1323:The Life of Alfred Nobel
917:), Canadian-born chemist
747:American paleontologist
707:developmental disability
31:List of years in science
1626:19th century in science
1558:Encyclopædia Britannica
1432:The People's Chronology
1010:), Canadian pioneer of
783:kinetic theory of gases
722:Thomas Clifford Allbutt
516:single celled organisms
327:Terrestrial environment
1207:10.1093/ref:odnb/34039
936:Emily Winifred Dickson
831:in the United Kingdom.
1528:McNeill, Ian (1972).
1018:Martha Annie Whiteley
967:(died 1937), English
903:), French pioneer of
757:, demonstrating that
477:Giovanni Schiaparelli
314:Dinosaurs' extinction
1325:. London: Heinemann.
1142:), French physician
718:clinical thermometer
686:St Mary's Dispensary
1532:. London: Longman.
775:James Clerk Maxwell
754:Laelaps aquilunguis
506:laws of inheritance
351:Birding/ornithology
1012:radio broadcasting
1004:Reginald Fessenden
986:Thomas Hunt Morgan
954:Frederick Blackman
905:radiation oncology
611:Hofmann voltameter
603:August von Hofmann
1580:"François Mêlier"
1219:(Subscription or
1080:Alexander Morison
911:Herbert Henry Dow
897:Victor Despeignes
703:John Langdon Down
667:Lucy Hobbs Taylor
639:Santorini caldera
635:Volcanic eruption
448:emission spectrum
420:
419:
218:
217:
43:
42:
1633:
1621:1860s in science
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1477:Holtz, Thomas R.
1473:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1261:
1249:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1194:
1186:
1122:Bernhard Riemann
1057:marine biologist
889:), Russian-born
653:amicable numbers
557:first discovers
526:Élie Metchnikoff
412:
405:
398:
335:Tornado research
220:
219:
25:
24:
21:
20:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1611:1866 in science
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1530:Hydraulic Power
1526:
1522:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1474:
1470:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1434:. Thomson Gale.
1428:
1417:
1384:
1380:
1351:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1259:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1136:François Mêlier
1134:September 16 –
1128:), German-born
1069:William Whewell
1064:
984:September 25 –
973:September 21 –
963:September 13 –
922:Ernest Starling
863:
838:
815:Valentia Island
792:
777:formulates the
771:
744:
716:Invention of a
662:
648:
630:
617:Emil Erlenmeyer
589:
570:Formica gagates
555:Frederick Smith
530:parthenogenetic
498:
444:William Huggins
439:
416:
281:Social sciences
239:
234:
224:1866 in science
209:
166:
125:
87:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1597:
1596:
1570:
1545:
1538:
1520:
1513:
1496:
1489:
1481:The Dinosauria
1468:
1449:
1437:
1415:
1396:(3): 277–283.
1378:
1367:(3): 327–359.
1345:
1328:
1313:
1299:
1280:
1226:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1158:George Everest
1154:
1143:
1132:
1118:
1108:Thomas Hodgkin
1104:
1090:
1076:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1043:
1041:paleontologist
1027:November 30 –
1025:
1016:November 11 –
1014:
1000:
982:
971:
961:
950:
932:
918:
909:February 26 –
907:
895:February 14 –
893:
879:
862:
859:
858:
857:
848:
846:Julius PlĂĽcker
837:
834:
833:
832:
822:
817:, Ireland and
802:July 27 – The
800:
791:
788:
787:
786:
770:
767:
766:
765:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:Patrick Manson
732:
725:
714:
699:
689:
678:
671:dental college
665:February 21 –
661:
658:
657:
656:
647:
644:
643:
642:
629:
628:Earth sciences
626:
625:
624:
619:proposes that
614:
600:
588:
585:
584:
583:
573:
552:
543:discovers the
538:
523:
509:
504:publishes his
497:
494:
493:
492:
479:realizes that
474:
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418:
417:
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57:
48:
45:
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28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1638:
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1614:
1612:
1609:
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1606:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1539:0-582-12797-1
1535:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1514:0-14-102715-0
1510:
1506:
1500:
1492:
1490:0-520-24209-2
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1453:
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1426:
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1222:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:December 1 –
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:October 18 –
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:mathematician
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:December 7 –
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:
976:
972:
970:
966:
965:Arthur Pollen
962:
959:
955:
951:
949:
948:gynaecologist
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
883:Moses Gomberg
881:February 8 –
880:
877:
873:
869:
868:Agda Meyerson
866:February 1 –
865:
864:
856:
855:Charles Lyell
852:
849:
847:
843:
840:
839:
830:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
806:Great Eastern
801:
798:
795:January 12 –
794:
793:
784:
780:
776:
773:
772:
763:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
745:
736:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
715:
712:
711:Down syndrome
709:now known as
708:
704:
700:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
654:
650:
649:
640:
636:
633:January 26 –
632:
631:
622:
618:
615:
612:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
581:
580:
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567:
563:
561:
556:
553:
550:
546:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
513:
512:Ernst Haeckel
510:
507:
503:
502:Gregor Mendel
500:
499:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
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394:
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377:
373:
371:
370:
366:
364:
363:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:Other/related
342:
341:
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333:
332:
331:
330:
326:
325:
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68:
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53:
50:
49:
47:
46:
38:
34:
32:
29:
27:
26:
23:
22:
16:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1529:
1523:
1504:
1499:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1364:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1267:
1263:
1251:
1246:Abhandlungen
1245:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1210:. Retrieved
1196:
1184:
1102:veterinarian
1100:), Scottish
1094:William Dick
1088:psychiatrist
1029:Robert Broom
1002:October 8 –
992:), American
930:physiologist
842:Copley Medal
805:
752:
749:Joseph Leidy
742:Paleontology
692:Max Schultze
597:Alfred Nobel
595:invented by
576:
569:
558:
532:
446:studies the
423:
421:
381:
374:
367:
360:
304:Paleontology
303:
223:
210:
204:
185:Architecture
106:
105:
15:
1164:), British
1114:), English
1078:March 14 –
1047:Maude Delap
975:H. G. Wells
928:), English
920:April 17 –
646:Mathematics
621:naphthalene
607:hydrocarbon
566:Bournemouth
252:Archaeology
180:Archaeology
1605:Categories
1590:2020-10-27
1274:2009-10-09
1223:required.)
1212:2011-03-04
1176:References
1170:geographer
1120:July 20 –
1106:April 5 –
1092:April 4 –
1067:March 6 –
952:July 25 –
934:July 13 –
790:Technology
684:opens the
547:(fish) in
431:technology
356:Literature
289:Psychology
260:Technology
200:Philosophy
190:Literature
1465:: 259–62.
1116:physician
994:biologist
826:hydraulic
762:dinosaurs
587:Chemistry
473:and 2113.
461:June 4 –
437:Astronomy
422:The year
1410:14848611
1402:44443642
1244:: 3–47 (
1166:surveyor
1037:Scottish
969:inventor
813:between
804:SS
759:theropod
660:Medicine
593:Dynamite
549:Trinidad
520:protists
469:between
467:aphelion
456:hydrogen
424:1866 in
1584:cths.fr
1563:23 July
1311:(1979).
891:chemist
876:Swedish
829:riveter
781:in the
769:Physics
729:cholera
680:July –
641:begins.
637:in the
577:Moscow
564:in the
562:candida
560:Formica
534:Diptera
496:Biology
426:science
205:Science
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861:Births
836:Awards
696:retina
518:, the
481:meteor
442:May –
244:Fields
1398:JSTOR
1260:(PDF)
1055:Irish
944:Irish
579:Flora
545:guppy
489:comet
487:of a
485:orbit
463:Pluto
450:of a
195:Music
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1616:1866
1565:2020
1534:ISBN
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1485:ISBN
1406:PMID
1168:and
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1140:1798
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1033:1951
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915:1930
901:1937
887:1947
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452:nova
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