20:. The list is very incomplete; information on early typhoon seasons is patchy and relies heavily on individual observations of travellers and ships. There were no comprehensive records kept by a central organisation at this early time.
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Narrative of the
Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, Performed in the Years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the Command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States Navy, by Order of the Government of the United
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reported falling pressure and increasing winds, a sign of an approaching storm. During the subsequent days, swells became stronger as the storm moved toward northeastern China. On 22 July, the barometer aboard
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539:
Commodore
Matthew Calbraith Perry, USN, and Francis Lister Hawks, DD, LLD, Eds., Vol II, United States Senate Executive Document No. 79 (33rd Congress, 2nd Session), 333–359.
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encountered the eye, it reported a barometric pressure of 28.14 inHg (953 mbar). Turning back east, the storm moved through the
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in the
Marshall Islands. Two fierce typhoons struck Japan in August and September 1850; the first one, a powerful storm comparable to the
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Kubota, Hisayuki; Tsukahara, Togo; Hirano, Junpei; Zaiki, Masumi; Matsumoto, Jun; de Jong, Alice (26–28 March 2022).
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through the 24th. Extensive property damage and many casualties were reported, most of which were caused by severe
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533:"Observations in Relation to Cyclones of the Western Pacific: Embraced in a Communication to Commodore Perry"
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A typhoon struck Manila Bay in the
Philippines in May. Around 1850, a typhoon killed about 50 people on
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173:. The ship-based observations suggest a spatially enormous, slow moving tropical storm (or typhoon) in the
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subsided to 28.74 inHg (973 mbar), and winds increased to force-10. The winds split the inner
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There were two tropical cyclones in the western
Pacific in 1858, one of which was a typhoon.
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334:[Historical Review of Meteorological Damage in West Part of Japan, II. Typhoons]
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Size of typhoon hit Edo (former Tokyo) in 1856 estimated by ship logs of Dutch navy ship
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307:"Typhoons in Micronesia. A history of tropical cyclones and their effects until 1914"
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Sakazaki, Takatoshi; Kano, Yasuyuki; Ohmura, Junzo; Hattori, Kentaro (2015).
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96:) alone; and the second one affected much of western Japan between the
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177:, and force-6 winds continued to be reported through 31 July.
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R. García-Herrera; P. Ribera; E. Hernández; L. Gimeno (2010).
165:. The storm stalled off the east coast of China, and when the
402:[On the Severe Typhoon Attacking Edo Region in 1856]
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493:[A Historical Aspect of Natural Damage in Hokkaidō]
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137:. 3,000 people died in the subsequent famine and disease.
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A typhoon moving north-northeastward passed west of
414:. Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere,
216:) on 23 September and briskly swept across eastern
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244:on 23 August. Strong winds were observed in the
84:in northeastern Kyushu and rolled through the
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279:Typhoons in the Philippine Islands 1566–1900
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281:(Report). JGR - Atmospheres. Archived from
88:on 18 August, destroying 459 houses in the
180:In September 1853, a typhoon struck Guam.
140:A typhoon was also reported near Vietnam.
161:and the foresail of the British schooner
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200:A typhoon struck Guam in September.
507:The Meteorological Society of Japan
348:The Meteorological Society of Japan
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129:Typhoon recorded at Miyako in the
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489:Kusakabe, Masao (December 1961).
564:Pre-1940 Pacific typhoon seasons
330:Kusakabe, Masao (January 1960).
116:in the Philippines in December.
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584:19th-century natural disasters
439:オランダ軍艦の航海日誌に基づいて推定した安政江戸台風の大きさ
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18:1850s Pacific typhoon seasons
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148:On 17 July, ships near
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474:: CS1 maint: date format (
446:]. 2022年度日本地理学会春季学術大会.
133:. Miyako was also hit by a
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400:"安政江戸台風(1856)の被害と当時の気象場推定"
385:Redfield, pp. 337–342
208:A powerful typhoon struck
188:Typhoons were recorded at
104:regions on 12 September.
456:10.14866/ajg.2022s.0_152
332:"史料からみた西日本の気象災害 第2報 台風"
27:Pacific typhoon seasons
569:19th century in Asia
78:1828 Siebold typhoon
94:Fukuoka Prefecture
579:1850s meteorology
125:Typhoon at Miyako
112:A typhoon struck
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204:1856 season
196:1855 season
184:1854 season
144:1853 season
135:storm surge
120:1852 season
108:1851 season
68:1850 season
37:before 1850
558:Categories
513:2024-07-17
461:2024-06-11
422:2024-06-11
354:2024-07-13
316:2020-09-03
289:2014-07-27
252:References
155:USS Supply
509:: 403–409
192:in 1854.
80:, struck
242:Hokkaido
350:: 16–21
190:Okinawa
150:Okinawa
546:States
167:Eament
163:Eament
98:Kyushu
495:(PDF)
442:[
408:生存圏研究
404:(PDF)
336:(PDF)
218:Japan
214:Tokyo
114:Passi
102:Chubu
57:1880s
52:1870s
47:1860s
42:1850s
476:link
418:: 64
100:and
452:doi
210:Edo
159:jib
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505:.
499:天気
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472:}}
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