1951:
1939:
1903:
1915:
1927:
1890:
458:
441:
1878:
1226:
446:
447:
1275:
451:
453:
450:
692:
1249:
8319:
7588:
30:
455:
454:
1207:
5323:
1516:. The electoral college results would have been 83 for Adams and 77 for Jackson without the inflated electoral count of slaveholding states. Crawford likewise benefited in this regard, as all but eight of his electoral votes were from slave states, while Clay's electoral votes were split relatively evenly (20 from the free states of New York and Ohio, 17 from the slave states of Kentucky and Missouri); without the Three-fifths Compromise, Crawford would have finished last in the electoral college, and Clay would have entered the contingent election at his expense.
1364:
1521:
1483:", a tune written by Samuel Woodsworth in 1815 under the title "The Unfortunate Miss Bailey". Contrafacta such as this one, which promoted Andrew Jackson as a national hero, have been a long-standing tradition in presidential elections. Another form of campaigning during this election was through newsprint. Political cartoons and partisan writings were best circulated among the voting public through newspapers. Presidential candidate John C. Calhoun was one of the candidates most directly involved through his participation in the publishing of the newspaper
433:
5291:. The statement, said to be from a member of Congress, essentially accused Clay of selling Adams his support for the office of Secretary of State. No formal investigation was conducted, so the matter was neither confirmed nor denied. When Clay was indeed offered the position after Adams was victorious, he opted to accept and continue to support the administration he voted for, knowing that declining the position would not have helped to dispel the rumors brought against him. Jackson referred to Clay as the "Judas of the West".
1866:
1433:
436:
443:
10051:
457:
438:
4073:
578:
106:
682:
459:
1342:
1321:
8713:
8104:
1169:
1188:
444:
448:
8312:
452:
1298:
592:
278:
449:
585:
113:
7581:
456:
86:
285:
901:, influenced and reshaped politics. The economic downturn broadly harmed workers, the sectional disputes over slavery expansion raised tensions, and both events plus other factors drove demand for increased democratic control. Social disaffection would help motivate revival of rivalrous political parties in the near future, though these had not yet formed at the time of the 1824 election.
442:
1968:
elector was actually pledged to. Results are reported as the highest result for an elector for any given candidate. For example, if three
Jackson electors received 100, 50, and 25 votes, Jackson would be recorded as having 100 votes. Confusion surrounding the way results are reported may lead to discrepancies between the sum of all state results and national results.
5819:
politics to defend themselves, and secured moratoriums and relief laws from the legislatures of several
Western states ... A popular demand arose for laws to prevent imprisonment for debt, for a national bankruptcy law, and for a new tariff and public land policies. For the first time Americans thought of politics as having an intimate relation to their welfare."
437:
1950:
1889:
445:
440:
5798:
Wilentz, 2008, p. 251–252: "The panic ... was pivotal ... the hard times of 1819 and early 1820s revive ... fundamental questions about the nationalist economic policies of the new-style
Republicans under Madison and Monroe, and focused inchoate popular resentments on the banks, especially the Second
1487:
as a member of the editorial staff. This was a sure way to promote his own political agendas and campaign. In contrast, most candidates involved in early 19th century elections did not run their own political campaigns. Instead it was left to volunteer citizens and partisans to speak on their behalf.
5808:
Wilentz, 2008, p. 252: "Both the panic and the
Missouri debates underscored in different ways the overriding question of democracy as Americans perceived it. In economic matters, the questions arose primarily as a matter of privilege. Should unelected private interests, well connected to government,
5752:
Brown, 1966, p. 23: The amalgamated
Republicans, "as a party of the whole nation ... ceased to be responsive to any particular elements in its constituency. It ceased to be responsive to the South." And "The insistence that slavery was uniquely a Southern concern, not to be touched by outsiders, had
783:
had won six consecutive presidential elections and by 1824 was the only national political party. However, as the election approached, the presence of multiple viable candidates resulted in there being multiple nominations by the contending factions, signaling the splintering of the party and an end
1496:
The 1824 presidential election marked the final collapse of the
Republican-Federalist political framework. The electoral map confirmed the candidates' sectional support, with Adams winning in New England, Jackson having wide voter appeal, Clay attracting votes from the West, and Crawford attracting
942:
for vice president, but only 66 of the 240 Democratic
Republican members of Congress attended the caucus, which was widely attacked as undemocratic. Gallatin had not sought the vice presidential nomination and soon withdrew at Crawford's request. Gallatin was also dissatisfied with repeated attacks
5742:
Brown, 1966, p. 23: "a new theory of party amalgamation preached the doctrine that party division was bad and that a one-party system best served the national interest" and "After 1815, stirred by the nationalism of the post-war era, and with the
Federalists in decline, the Republicans took up the
4048:
attempted to make a compromise with Clay in which
Jackson would make him Secretary of State in exchange for his support. Clay instead gave his support to Adams and was able to have the Kentucky, Missouri, and Ohio delegations support him. Illinois, Louisiana, and Maryland, which Jackson won during
1967:
Elections in this period were vastly different from modern-day presidential elections. The actual presidential candidates were rarely mentioned on tickets and voters were voting for particular electors who were pledged to a particular candidate. There was sometimes confusion as to who a particular
930:
had long-since been dismissed as a viable successor to Monroe due to a combination of health problems and a financial dispute with the federal government, and he formally ruled himself out of making a presidential run at the start of 1824. The presidential nomination was thus left wide open within
1425:
for vice president. He easily secured the majority of electoral votes for that office. In reality, Calhoun was vehemently opposed to nearly all of Adams's policies, but he did nothing to dissuade Adams supporters from voting for him for vice president, partly because he was even more vehemently
1359:
All four candidates were nominated by at least one state legislature. Andrew
Jackson was recruited to run for the office of the president by the state legislature of Tennessee. Jackson did not seek the task of running for president. Instead, he wished to retire to his estate on the outskirts of
5732:
Ammon, 1958, p. 5: "Most Republicans like former President Madison readily acknowledged the shift that had taken place within the Republican party towards Federalist principles and viewed the process without qualms." And p. 4: "The Republicans had taken over (as they saw it) that which was of
5818:
Hofstadter, 1947, p. 51: The "general mass of the disaffection to the Government was not sufficiently concentrated to prevent re-election, unopposed, of President Monroe in 1820 in the absence of a national opposition party; but it soon transformed politics in many states. Debtors rushed into
7238:
1938:
1902:
4037:
than Jackson's. Even if Clay had wished to align with Crawford over Jackson, which was highly unlikely in any event since Clay's policy differences with Crawford were even deeper, especially on matters of the tariff, Crawford had been in poor health, and no path to victory was evident.
1914:
1926:
439:
4063:
Ignoring the nonbinding directive of the Kentucky legislature that its House delegation choose Jackson, the delegation voted 8–4 for Adams instead. Thus, Adams was elected president on the first ballot, with 13 states, followed by Jackson with seven, and Crawford with four.
5286:
Adams' victory shocked Jackson, who, as the winner of a plurality of both the popular and electoral votes, expected the House to choose him. Not long before the contingent House election, an anonymous statement appeared in a Philadelphia paper, called the
5779:
Ammon, 1971 (James Monroe bio) p. 463: "The problems presented by the gave an opportunity to the older, more conservative Republicans to reassert themselves by attributing the economic dislocation to a departure from the principles of the Jeffersonian
1452:
857:
An unintended consequence of wide single-party identification was reduced party discipline. Rather than political harmony, factions arose within the party. Monroe attempted to improve discipline by appointing leading statesmen to his Cabinet, including
4021:, the House was limited to choosing from among the three candidates who received the most electoral votes: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and William Crawford; Henry Clay, who had finished fourth, was eliminated. Each state delegation, voting
1877:
5294:
By appointing Clay his Secretary of State, President Adams essentially declared him heir to the presidency, as Adams and his three predecessors had all served as Secretary of State. Jackson and his followers accused Adams and Clay of striking a
6484:
6409:
6359:
807:), while the other three candidates each finished with a significant share of the votes. Clay, who had finished fourth, was eliminated. Adams was the first son of a former president to become president, something later repeated by
5314:. Adams' relationship with Calhoun deteriorated, with Calhoun opposing Clay's appointment as Secretary of State due to his own presidential ambitions. In June 1826, Calhoun gave his support to Jackson for the 1828 election.
9437:
9457:
925:
of the Democratic-Republicans was able to run without opposition in the 1820 election. Like previous presidents who had been elected to two terms, Monroe declined to seek re-nomination for a third term. Vice President
5789:
Parsons, 2009, p. 56: "Animosity between Federalists and Republicans had been replaced by animosity between Republicans themselves, often over the same issues that had once separated them from the Federalists."
4028:
Clay detested Jackson and had said of him, "I cannot believe that killing 2,500 Englishmen at New Orleans qualifies for the various, difficult, and complicated duties of the Chief Magistracy." Moreover, Clay's
4060:, stated that he voted for Adams as he was bound to win and that he wanted to shorten "the long agony". Van Buren supported Jackson during the 1828 election and aided in Calhoun's selection as vice president.
9904:
9540:
5529:
1451:
819:
1895:
Map of presidential election results by electoral district, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector of any given candidate. Electoral boundaries for Maryland could not be
1956:
Map of presidential election results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector candidate not pledged to support any particular presidential or vice presidential
1125:
while Clay and Crawford opposed him, causing Jackson to oppose them. Clay supporters in the Tennessee legislature nominated Jackson for president in 1822, as an attempt to weaken Crawford in the state.
9462:
6044:
Presidential Elections, 1789-2008 County, State, and National Mapping of Election Data; Donald R. Deskins, Jr., Hanes Walton, Jr., and Sherman C. Puckett; University of Michigan Press, 2010; p. 80
9442:
803:, Jackson and Clay split the Western states, and Jackson and Crawford split the Southern states. Jackson finished with a plurality of the popular vote, and also of the electoral vote (due to the
9080:
1449:
9467:
9452:
5766:
Brown, 1966, p. 24: "Not only did the Missouri crisis make these matters clear , but 'it gave marked impetus to a reaction against nationalism and amalgamation of postwar Republicanism
9897:
9651:
1132:
was nominated for president by the South Carolina legislature on December 18, 1821, but died on October 27, 1822. Calhoun was nominated by a group of men in Philadelphia, including
9394:
9128:
4056:, a Federalist allied with Van Buren, voted for Adams. Van Buren stated that Van Rensselaer found a ballot for Adams on the floor while Van Rensselaer, in his letter to Governor
7817:
9866:
8750:
7463:
1479:, or well known songs and tunes whose lyrics have been altered, were used to promote political agendas and presidential candidates. Below can be found a sound clip featuring "
9890:
9447:
5307:
884:
1450:
9574:
7495:
10025:
10005:
9323:
7653:
3281:
3049:
842:, Democratic-Republicans adopted some key Federalist economic programs and institutions. The economic nationalism of the Era of Good Feelings that would authorize the
776:. On February 9, 1825, the House voted (with each state delegation casting one vote) to elect John Quincy Adams as president, ultimately giving the election to him.
9990:
9975:
9608:
2878:
2703:
10020:
10015:
7429:
7417:
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3224:
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4052:
Van Buren attempted to have New York's delegation be divided between Adams and Crawford in order to increase its power and make a deal with one of them. However,
9980:
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8666:
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9535:
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10030:
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9233:
9193:
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1303:
1150:. During the selection of New York's electors Van Buren was able to deny Clay enough support to prevent him from being eligible for the contingent election.
1274:
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10000:
9985:
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9955:
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3450:
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2644:
2472:
2354:
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10035:
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7762:
7757:
7487:
6928:
4018:
3395:
2413:
2299:
2127:
769:
1225:
10667:
9243:
9238:
9108:
8743:
8472:
7471:
10642:
9965:
9637:
9593:
9588:
9333:
9298:
9203:
9178:
7479:
7452:
2586:
1944:
Map of presidential election Results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector candidate pledged to Crawford
1908:
Map of presidential election Results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector candidate pledged to Jackson
10010:
9525:
9386:
9318:
9268:
9248:
9223:
9213:
9198:
9188:
9173:
9153:
9123:
9113:
9103:
8276:
3107:
1498:
1136:, in December 1821. However, Dallas later gave his support to Jackson's presidential campaign, with Calhoun as his running mate, in February 1824.
753:
482:
67:
1920:
Map of presidential election Results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector candidate pledged to Adams
9338:
9313:
9218:
9158:
9138:
9133:
9098:
9088:
8773:
5743:
Federalist positions on a number of the great public issues of the day, sweeping all before them as they did. The Federalists gave up the ghost."
1932:
Map of presidential election Results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector candidate pledged to Clay
9618:
9580:
9273:
9228:
9168:
9143:
9093:
8193:
7433:
7421:
1883:
Map of presidential election results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector of any given candidate
9303:
9183:
9148:
8736:
8173:
7409:
4009:
As no presidential candidate had won an absolute electoral vote majority, the responsibility for electing a new president devolved upon the
9871:
9308:
9263:
9163:
6923:
6238:
6135:
764:
was elected with a comfortable majority of the vote. Because none of the candidates for president garnered an electoral vote majority, the
9432:
7545:
7384:
5615:
had originally been nominated to serve as Crawford's running mate, however Gallatin withdrew the nomination and Macon was chosen instead.
822:
and the only election in which the candidate who received the most electoral votes from the Electoral College did not win the election.
9520:
10549:
10075:
8291:
6166:
5757:
for Southern participation in national politics. It underlay the Constitution and its creation of a government of limited powers ..."
1248:
890:
of Kentucky held political power independent of Monroe. He refused to join the cabinet and remained critical of the administration.
10647:
10240:
10227:
10214:
10201:
10188:
10175:
10162:
9669:
9661:
9069:
9063:
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9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
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8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
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8848:
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8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8417:
8286:
8241:
8141:
7784:
7120:
5698:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5300:
815:
54:
44:
10431:
9613:
8493:
8162:
7441:
5524:
1347:
866:
10152:
1206:
7827:
7822:
7746:
7674:
4010:
1231:
765:
560:
6867:
5951:
5723:
Ammon, 1958, p. 4: "The phrase 'Era of Good Feelings", so inextricably associated with the administration of James Monroe ..."
9882:
8432:
8019:
7729:
7699:
7648:
7185:
6815:
5889:
7021:"Caucus curs in full yell, or a war whoop, to saddle on the people, a pappoose president / J[ames] Akin, Aquafortis"
10068:
8335:
8221:
6099:
Hay, Thomas R. (October 1934). "John C. Calhoun and the Presidential Campaign of 1824, Some Unpublished Calhoun Letters".
10578:
9371:
8759:
8488:
8422:
7550:
1341:
1193:
757:
729:
7540:
5299:", and the Jacksonians would campaign on this claim for the next four years, ultimately helping Jackson defeat Adams in
9545:
9361:
9348:
8065:
7709:
6969:
4025:, had a single vote. There were 24 states at the time, thus an absolute majority of 13 votes was required for victory.
1426:
opposed to the prospect of a Clay presidency, and partly because he had a long-standing personal enmity with Crawford.
1088:
7802:
7515:
5838:
5303:. Ironically, Adams offered Jackson a position in his Cabinet as Secretary of War, which Jackson declined to accept.
1509:, supported by Adams and Jackson, easily won the vice presidency, not requiring a contingent election in the Senate.
71:
5854:
1399:. Jackson had geographically the broadest support, though there were heavy vote concentrations in his home state of
10376:
7535:
7455:
7353:
1280:
859:
847:
7246:
Morgan, William G. "John Quincy Adams Versus Andrew Jackson: Their Biographers And The 'Corrupt Bargain' Charge."
10604:
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10506:
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10196:
9419:
8412:
8407:
7995:
7871:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7520:
7377:
4030:
935:
10535:
10474:
10127:
8375:
8165:
7714:
7679:
7444:
6843:
1415:
1320:
1174:
873:
749:
5333:, 1824 (critique of "the press's treatment of Andrew Jackson, and on the practice of nominating candidates by
10672:
10586:
10402:
9629:
8638:
8574:
8392:
8013:
7812:
5642:
Crawford was nominated by a caucus of 66 congressmen that called itself the "Democratic members of Congress".
1235:
1187:
1129:
1060:
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7507:
5464:
State divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district
1865:
1297:
10367:
9530:
9479:
9366:
8552:
8327:
8216:
8181:
8134:
7832:
7719:
7634:
1442:
7629:
1168:
931:
the Democratic-Republican Party, the only major national political entity remaining in the United States.
10344:
10132:
10091:
9679:
8340:
5603:. In all of these states, the Electors were chosen by the state legislatures rather than by popular vote.
5311:
1825:
1805:
1785:
1765:
1745:
1725:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
914:
780:
634:
629:
624:
520:
505:
317:
312:
147:
142:
6021:
10652:
10592:
10137:
9555:
8676:
8661:
8447:
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5733:
permanent value in the Federal program." And p. 10: "Federalists had vanished" from national politics.
10598:
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10102:
9691:
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8522:
8385:
8060:
7942:
7841:
5624:
Jackson was nominated by the Tennessee state legislature and by the Democratic Party of Pennsylvania.
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854:
of the Constitution, limited central government, and primacy of Southern slaveholding interests.
804:
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7267:
Nagel, Paul C. (1960). "The Election of 1824: A Reconsideration Based on Newspaper Opinion".
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5881:
4034:
1501:. Thus, the presidential election was decided by the House of Representatives, which elected
1411:
1118:
876:
7303:
7171:
6876:
A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875
10308:
10122:
9750:
8437:
8301:
7966:
7876:
7057:
Brown, Richard H. 1966. "The Missouri Crisis, Slavery, and the Politics of Jacksonianism".
5799:
BUS." p. 252: "The Missouri controversy ... proved for more important than the outbursts."
5584:
5434:
5030:
1616:
1212:
943:
on his credibility made by the other candidates. He was replaced by North Carolina Senator
831:
785:
342:
162:
6174:
5809:
be permitted to control, to their own benefit, the economic destiny of the entire nation?"
5322:
8:
10657:
10512:
10463:
10275:
9807:
9565:
9489:
9484:
9474:
9399:
8671:
8632:
8565:
8427:
8397:
8236:
8007:
7863:
7704:
7326:
6879:
6710:
5330:
4144:
4082:
4014:
1999:
1606:
1480:
1363:
1351:
970:
898:
869:
839:
800:
773:
745:
614:
295:
7144:"John C. Calhoun and the Presidential Campaign of 1824 Some Unpublished Calhoun Letters"
6801:
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7079:
Ratcliffe, Donald (2014). "Popular Preferences in the Presidential Election of 1824".
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6793:
5885:
5874:
5834:
4109:
1987:
1658:
1580:
1502:
1284:
1014:
1006:
862:
818:) that have been decided in the House. It is also one of five elections in which the
752:. The result of the election was inconclusive, as no candidate won a majority of the
737:
603:
516:
124:
6684:
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6584:
6559:
6534:
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5592:
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1810:
1800:
1750:
1139:
1133:
910:
838:, was a time of reduced emphasis on political party identity. With the Federalists
90:
10561:
10524:
10439:
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10270:
10261:
10107:
9836:
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7609:
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7357:
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5296:
4044:, Illinois' sole representative, was anti-slavery and gave his support to Adams.
2003:
1991:
1979:
1760:
1720:
1506:
1458:
Jackson supporters used this Battle of New Orleans anthem as their campaign song.
1418:
1178:
978:
944:
939:
761:
357:
195:
188:
7256:
Morgan, William G. "Henry Clay's Biographers and the 'Corrupt Bargain' Charge."
7020:
6803:
Memoirs of John Quincy Adams: Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848
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2015:
1975:
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1730:
1554:
1422:
1414:
did create significant disagreements. Both Adams and Jackson supporters backed
1396:
1328:
1254:
1240:
1216:
1197:
1143:
1032:
1024:
880:
843:
808:
733:
609:
362:
130:
10060:
9659:
7297:
The One-Party Presidential Contest: Adams, Jackson, and 1824's Five-Horse Race
6167:"Singing to the Oval Office: A Written History of the Political Campaign Song"
5831:
The One-Party Presidential Contest: Adams, Jackson, and 1824's Five-Horse Race
5530:
United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
1410:
Policy played a reduced role in the election, though positions on tariffs and
701:
House of Representatives votes by state and district. States and districts in
577:
105:
10636:
10396:
10218:
10205:
10142:
9790:
9409:
9376:
9356:
8644:
8467:
8345:
8266:
8231:
7987:
7948:
7308:
The One-Party Presidential Contest: Adams, Jackson and 1824's Five-Horse Race
5383:
5373:
5334:
4513:
4439:
1590:
1370:, the incumbent president in 1824, whose second term expired on March 4, 1825
1289:
1122:
894:
327:
172:
5505:
One elector chosen per congressional district by the voters of that district
4072:
681:
10500:
10408:
10244:
10231:
8086:
7960:
7930:
6081:
5408:
5403:
4865:
4624:
1404:
1380:
1367:
1114:
1074:
996:
922:
835:
501:
7092:
6961:
History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–1968, Volume I, 1789–1844
6112:
947:. State legislatures also convened state caucuses to nominate candidates.
9560:
8043:
8037:
7954:
7641:
5378:
5363:
5306:
Adams' supporters controlled the U.S. House of Representatives after the
4783:
4217:
1476:
1384:
918:
796:
7350:
7159:
7143:
7100:
921:
due to the disintegration of the Federalists' popular appeal. President
820:
winner did not achieve at least a plurality of the national popular vote
10356:
10338:
10326:
10284:
10183:
10170:
9715:
8452:
7972:
7724:
7288:
7261:
7251:
7224:
7016:
6734:
6120:
5388:
4824:
3579:
2011:
1820:
1632:
1467:
1307:
1113:
Adams sought to have Jackson be his vice-presidential running mate and
988:
887:
741:
300:
8311:
732:. It was held from Tuesday, October 26 to Thursday, December 2, 1824.
8462:
8226:
7654:
President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
5588:
5490:
5439:
4947:
4328:
1790:
1564:
1400:
1333:
177:
7362:
7280:
7216:
7203:
Brown, Everett S. (1925). "The Presidential Election of 1824–1825".
7054:, Ed. Frank Otto Gatell. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
1391:
and won pluralities in two neighboring states, and Crawford won the
8380:
5680:
5580:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5429:
5413:
5108:
4991:
4476:
4402:
4291:
4254:
1830:
1642:
1475:
The campaigning for presidential election of 1824 took many forms.
1392:
1388:
1312:
1102:
591:
347:
277:
7065:
Ed. Frank Otto Gatell. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
7046:
Ammons, Harry. 1959. "James Monroe and the Era of Good Feelings".
6711:"The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives"
6136:"The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives"
8119:
6776:"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Henry Clay (1777–1852)"
5855:"U.S. Senate: Daniel D. Tompkins, 6th Vice President (1817-1825)"
5600:
5454:
5368:
5358:
4742:
4701:
4661:
1497:
votes from the eastern South. Jackson earned only a plurality of
1387:
and won some support elsewhere, Clay dominated his home state of
584:
112:
7580:
5872:
Patrick, John J.; Pious, Richard M.; Ritchie, Donald A. (2001).
850:
portended abandonment of the Jeffersonian political formula for
7173:
What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848
6904:. Vol. V. New York: D. Appleton and Company. p. 81.
5510:
4365:
284:
1512:
Jackson's electoral college plurality was the result of the
7154:(1). North Carolina Office of Archives and History: 20–44.
7117:
Congress & the Presidency: A Journal of Capital Studies
5695:
Congress & the Presidency: A Journal of Capital Studies
5673:"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present"
5633:
Adams was nominated by the Massachusetts state legislature.
5398:
4587:
6848:. 18th Congress, 2nd Session, February 9. pp. 219–222
1158:
814:
This is one of two presidential elections (along with the
481:
denotes those won by Clay. Numbers indicate the number of
1121:' ninth anniversary. He had supported Jackson during his
8758:
6997:
6756:
6744:
5910:
4067:
7023:. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
6841:
1379:
Candidates drew voter support by different states and
883:
of Tennessee led high-profile military missions. Only
6084:(October 5, 2008). "Songs Along The Campaign Trail".
5651:
Clay was nominated by the Kentucky state legislature.
7128:
The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln
5947:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
3580:
Vice presidential electoral vote breakdown by ticket
9438:
elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
7050:, LXVI, No. 4 (October 1958), pp. 387–398, in
6985:
6189:
6002:
5990:
5898:
5871:
4049:the election, had their delegations support Adams.
8473:List of federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson
5873:
3813:States where the margin of victory was under 10%:
834:, associated with the administration of President
7233:Kolodny, Robin. "The Several Elections of 1824."
7115:Kolodny, Robin. "The Several Elections of 1824."
6954:
5978:
5966:
5922:
3801:States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
3789:States where the margin of victory was under 1%:
10634:
8277:United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
7649:President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7327:"A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College"
7070:The Awakening of American Nationalism: 1815-1828
6929:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
6214:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
5876:The Oxford Guide to the United States Government
5712:The Awakening of American Nationalism: 1815-1828
5693:Robin Kolodny, "The Several Elections of 1824."
4076:Map of House of Representatives delegation votes
492:
10090:
7345:Presidential Election of 1824: A Resource Guide
7299:(University Press of Kansas, 2015) xiv, 354 pp.
435:
6088:(Radio series episode). National Public Radio.
5317:
4033:was closer to Adams's position on tariffs and
10076:
9898:
9861:
9645:
8744:
8135:
7378:
6964:. New York: Chelsea House. pp. 379–381.
1407:and populous areas where even he ran poorly.
6902:History of the People of the United States..
6239:National Archives and Records Administration
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5423:Each elector appointed by state legislature
705:voted for Crawford, states and districts in
7258:Register of the Kentucky Historical Society
4004:
16:10th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
10083:
10069:
9905:
9891:
9652:
9638:
8751:
8737:
8142:
8128:
7385:
7371:
7048:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
6792:
4017:on February 9, 1825. As prescribed by the
533:1825 contingent U.S. presidential election
10668:Contingent elections in the United States
8505:(Washington D.C. and New Orleans statues)
8292:Andrew Jackson 1828 presidential campaign
7675:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
7078:
5828:
5564:
10643:1824 United States presidential election
9915:1824 United States presidential election
9666:1824 United States presidential election
9453:electoral vote changes between elections
8418:1832 United States presidential election
8287:1828 United States presidential election
8272:1824 United States presidential election
8242:Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
8182:Federal Military Commissioner of Florida
7737:United First Parish Church and gravesite
6912:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 54.
6899:
6708:
6235:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"
6164:
6133:
5865:
5550:2016 United States presidential election
5545:2000 United States presidential election
5540:1888 United States presidential election
5535:1876 United States presidential election
5352:Each elector chosen by voters statewide
5321:
4071:
3493:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3379:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3265:
3248:
3231:
3208:
3149:
3141:
3073:
3065:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2960:
2910:
2902:
2885:
2862:
2803:
2735:
2727:
2710:
2687:
2610:
2593:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2515:
2447:
2397:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2210:
2193:
2170:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
1362:
726:1824 United States presidential election
685:
22:1824 United States presidential election
9798:
9758:
9699:
6227:
5525:Contested elections in American history
5502:Two electors chosen by voters statewide
1395:vote overwhelmingly and polled well in
1159:Candidates who withdrew before election
709:for Adams, and states and districts in
10635:
7823:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar
7351:Election of 1824 in Counting the Votes
6709:McNamara, Robert (February 11, 2020).
6165:Schimler, Stuart (February 12, 2002).
6080:
5770:" and the rise of the Old Republicans.
1383:. Adams dominated the popular vote in
10064:
9886:
9633:
8732:
8433:Second inauguration of Andrew Jackson
8123:
7392:
7366:
7266:
7202:
6907:
6806:. J.B. Lippincott & Co. pp.
6023:Niles' weekly register v.21 1821-1822
938:nominated Crawford for president and
909:The previous competition between the
904:
8760:United States presidential elections
8336:First inauguration of Andrew Jackson
7166:
7015:
7003:
6991:
6762:
6750:
6210:"1824 Presidential Election Results"
6195:
6086:Election 2008: On The Campaign Trail
6008:
5996:
5916:
5904:
4085:United States presidential election
4068:Balloting in the contingent election
748:were the primary contenders for the
9720:(eliminated in contingent election)
9372:South Carolina presidential primary
8489:List of memorials to Andrew Jackson
8423:1832 Democratic National Convention
7464:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
7141:
6098:
6053:
5984:
5972:
5928:
5880:. Oxford University Press. p.
1962:
1153:
465:Presidential election results map.
13:
9913:State and district results of the
9448:Electoral College results by state
9362:New Hampshire presidential primary
8149:
7710:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
7195:
6924:"1824 US House Vote for President"
5954:from the original on April 9, 2023
1431:
431:
14:
10684:
9585:Vice presidential confirmations:
7813:Adams House at Harvard University
7319:
5579:The popular vote figures exclude
5310:and obtained the speakership for
696:Results by congressional district
75:131 electoral votes needed to win
10049:
8712:
8711:
8317:
8310:
8103:
8102:
7586:
7579:
7556:State of the Union Address, 1825
7536:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
7496:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
7456:United States Secretary of State
7148:North Carolina Historical Review
6207:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1519:
1466:Problems playing this file? See
1447:
1360:Nashville, called the Hermitage.
1340:
1319:
1296:
1273:
1247:
1224:
1205:
1186:
1167:
848:Second Bank of the United States
690:
680:
590:
583:
576:
283:
276:
111:
104:
85:
84:
28:
10648:Presidency of John Quincy Adams
10605:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
8413:1830 State of the Union Address
8408:1829 State of the Union Address
7551:United States Naval Observatory
7480:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
7009:
6948:
6916:
6910:John Quincy Adams and the Union
6893:
6860:
6842:United States Congress (1825).
6835:
6786:
6768:
6728:
6702:
6677:
6652:
6627:
6602:
6577:
6552:
6527:
6502:
6477:
6452:
6427:
6402:
6377:
6352:
6327:
6302:
6277:
6252:
6201:
6158:
6134:McNamara, R. (September 2007).
6127:
6092:
6074:
6062:. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc
6047:
6038:
6014:
5934:
5847:
5822:
5812:
5802:
5792:
5783:
5773:
5760:
5645:
5636:
5627:
5618:
3784:
3448:
2297:
2242:
1996:
951:Congressional caucus balloting
477:denotes those won by Crawford,
469:denotes states won by Jackson,
10128:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
9395:List of nominating conventions
8376:Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
8166:President of the United States
7715:Adams National Historical Park
7680:Adams Papers Editorial Project
7571:Federal judiciary appointments
7445:President of the United States
7248:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
7135:
7072:. New York: Harper & Row.
6101:The American Historical Review
5833:. University Press of Kansas.
5746:
5736:
5726:
5717:
5704:
5687:
5677:United States Election Project
5665:
5606:
4191:State delegations voting for:
3591:Electoral votes for President
1117:hosted a ball in honor of the
799:, Jackson and Adams split the
768:, under the provisions of the
1:
8393:Banking in the Jacksonian Era
7235:Congress & the Presidency
7081:Journal of the Early Republic
7063:Essays on Jacksonian America,
5658:
4011:U.S. House of Representatives
3743:(No vote for vice president)
1266:
825:
766:U.S. House of Representatives
50:October 26 – December 2, 1824
9480:Certificate of ascertainment
9367:Nevada presidential caucuses
8553:Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson
7636:United States v. The Amistad
7347:from the Library of Congress
7052:Essays on Jacksonian America
6908:Bemis, Samuel Flagg (1965).
5710:George Dangerfield, George.
5344:Method of choosing electors
5281:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3262:
3253:
3245:
3236:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3146:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3087:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2974:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2890:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2624:
2615:
2607:
2598:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2452:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2224:
2215:
2207:
2198:
2175:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2092:
2089:
2081:
2078:
2070:
2067:
2059:
1706:Vice presidential candidate
564:13 state votes needed to win
559:24 state delegations of the
473:denotes those won by Adams,
7:
10133:Presidency of James Madison
10092:Democratic-Republican Party
9526:Historical election polling
8341:Tenure of Office Act (1820)
7269:Journal of Southern History
7205:Political Science Quarterly
7068:Dangerfield, George. 1965.
5518:
5318:Electoral College selection
1374:
962:Vice presidential candidate
915:Democratic-Republican Party
879:of South Carolina. General
781:Democratic-Republican Party
10:
10689:
10138:Presidency of James Monroe
9556:Red states and blue states
8448:Ordinance of Nullification
8257:Battle of Pensacola (1814)
7720:Birthplace and family home
7356:November 27, 2019, at the
7039:
6958:; Israel, Fred L. (1971).
5829:Ratcliffe, Donald (2015).
3819:Illinois 5.23% (244 votes)
3795:Maryland 0.32% (109 votes)
3572:
1491:
728:was the tenth quadrennial
10577:
10534:
10473:
10430:
10375:
10366:
10297:
10151:
10103:Anti-Administration Party
10098:
10047:
9921:
9854:
9829:
9789:
9749:
9690:
9677:
9604:
9513:
9458:electoral vote recipients
9443:Electoral College margins
9418:
9385:
9347:
9079:
8766:
8690:
8654:
8595:
8481:
8326:
8308:
8204:
8157:
8081:
8061:National Republican Party
8053:
7917:
7854:
7795:
7745:
7690:
7662:
7595:
7577:
7506:
7400:
7260:66#3 (1968), pp. 242–58.
6981:– via Google Books.
6956:Schlesinger, Arthur Meier
4988:
4190:
4186:
4171:
4156:
4094:
4089:
3991:
3983:
3978:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3908:
3900:
3895:
3887:
3882:
3874:
3869:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3590:
2026:
1847:
1839:
1693:
1679:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1348:Secretary of the Treasury
867:Secretary of the Treasury
718:
676:
568:
557:
538:
531:
497:President before election
490:
429:
267:
96:
79:
65:
38:
26:
8247:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
7488:U.S. Minister to Prussia
7304:A Not-So-Corrupt Bargain
7250:26#1 (1967), pp. 43–58.
7059:South Atlantic Quarterly
6900:McMaster, J. B. (1900).
6171:President Elect Articles
6060:Encyclopaedia Britannica
5557:
5327:Caucus curs in full yell
4005:1825 contingent election
2010:States/districts won by
1998:States/districts won by
1986:States/districts won by
1974:States/districts won by
561:House of Representatives
9619:Gubernatorial elections
8667:Jackson as slave trader
8609:Andrew Jackson Donelson
7872:1965 television series)
7630:Smithsonian Institution
7605:Monroe Doctrine, author
7472:U.S. Minister to Russia
7178:Oxford University Press
6780:Office of the Historian
6689:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6664:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6639:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6614:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6589:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6564:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6539:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6514:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6489:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6464:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6439:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6414:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6389:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6364:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6339:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6314:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6289:elections.lib.tufts.edu
6264:elections.lib.tufts.edu
5753:been from the outset a
1857:
1529:Presidential candidate
1514:Three-fifths Compromise
899:Missouri crisis of 1820
805:Three-fifths Compromise
485:allotted to each state.
10556:Caesar Augustus Rodney
10118:Jeffersonian democracy
9463:popular votes received
9387:Nominating conventions
9349:Primaries and caucuses
8252:Treaty of Fort Jackson
8212:Battle of Hanging Rock
8176:(1797–1798, 1823–1825)
8174:Senator from Tennessee
8034:(paternal grandmother)
8028:(paternal grandfather)
6798:Adams, Charles Francis
5338:
4077:
4054:Stephen Van Rensselaer
3807:Ohio 1.53% (766 votes)
2046:Democratic-Republican
2041:Democratic-Republican
2036:Democratic-Republican
2031:Democratic-Republican
1871:Electoral College vote
1436:
1371:
1146:supported Crawford in
956:Presidential candidate
756:. In the election for
462:
10321:Joseph Bradley Varnum
9859:Other 1824 elections:
9680:Democratic-Republican
8615:Daniel Smith Donelson
8546:The Remarkable Andrew
8497:(U.S. Capitol statue)
8262:Battle of New Orleans
8020:Thomas Boylston Adams
7886:Mutiny on the Amistad
7541:Treaty of Fond du Lac
7526:Internal improvements
7310:by Donald Ratcliffe.
7302:Murphy, Sharon Ann. "
7295:Ratcliffe, Donald J.
7126:Wilentz, Sean. 2008.
7093:10.1353/jer.2014.0009
7061:, pp. 55–72, in
6739:Francis Preston Blair
5325:
5113:
5074:
5035:
4996:
4952:
4911:
4870:
4829:
4788:
4747:
4706:
4665:
4628:
4591:
4554:
4517:
4480:
4443:
4406:
4369:
4332:
4295:
4258:
4221:
4075:
4035:internal improvements
1826:Democratic-Republican
1806:Democratic-Republican
1786:Democratic-Republican
1766:Democratic-Republican
1746:Democratic-Republican
1726:Democratic-Republican
1638:Democratic-Republican
1612:Democratic-Republican
1586:Democratic-Republican
1560:Democratic-Republican
1505:on the first ballot.
1435:
1412:internal improvements
1366:
1194:Secretary of the Navy
1119:Battle of New Orleans
730:presidential election
635:Democratic-Republican
630:Democratic-Republican
625:Democratic-Republican
521:Democratic-Republican
506:Democratic-Republican
461:
333:Adams-Clay Republican
318:Democratic-Republican
313:Democratic-Republican
158:Adams-Clay Republican
148:Democratic-Republican
143:Democratic-Republican
10673:Era of Good Feelings
10309:Frederick Muhlenberg
10123:Era of Good Feelings
9546:Presidential debates
9468:popular-vote margins
9129:District of Columbia
8516:The President's Lady
8438:Nullification crisis
8302:Jacksonian democracy
7967:John Quincy Adams II
7878:The Adams Chronicles
7142:Hay, Thomas (1935).
6878:. Washington, D.C.:
6685:"A New Nation Votes"
6660:"A New Nation Votes"
6635:"A New Nation Votes"
6610:"A New Nation Votes"
6585:"A New Nation Votes"
6560:"A New Nation Votes"
6535:"A New Nation Votes"
6510:"A New Nation Votes"
6485:"A New Nation Votes"
6460:"A New Nation Votes"
6435:"A New Nation Votes"
6410:"A New Nation Votes"
6385:"A New Nation Votes"
6360:"A New Nation Votes"
6335:"A New Nation Votes"
6310:"A New Nation Votes"
6285:"A New Nation Votes"
6260:"A New Nation Votes"
6177:on December 28, 2008
1213:Governor of New York
936:congressional caucus
917:collapsed after the
893:Two key events, the
846:and incorporate the
832:Era of Good Feelings
786:Era of Good Feelings
641:States carried
393:States carried
380:Delegate count
369:Electoral vote
229:States carried
216:Delegate count
203:Electoral vote
10513:William H. Crawford
10507:Alexander J. Dallas
10464:William H. Crawford
10452:Alexander J. Dallas
9862:Contingent election
9808:William H. Crawford
9566:Tipping-point state
9536:Major party tickets
9490:Contingent election
9485:Certificate of vote
9475:Electoral Count Act
9400:Brokered convention
8696:← John Quincy Adams
8662:Jackson and slavery
8635:(acting First Lady)
8633:Sarah Yorke Jackson
8629:(acting First Lady)
8428:Maysville Road veto
8237:Battle of Talladega
8190:U.S. Representative
8046:(great-grandfather)
8008:Abigail Adams Smith
7865:Profiles in Courage
7818:U.S. Postage stamps
7705:Abigail Adams Cairn
7430:U.S. Representative
7418:U.S. Representative
7406:U.S. Representative
7130:. New York: Horton.
6936:on December 3, 2008
6880:Library of Congress
6741:, January 29, 1825.
6113:10.1086/ahr/40.1.82
4145:William H. Crawford
4086:
4015:contingent election
1607:William H. Crawford
1481:Hunters of Kentucky
1443:Hunters of Kentucky
1352:William H. Crawford
1123:invasion of Florida
971:William H. Crawford
952:
870:William H. Crawford
852:strict construction
801:mid-Atlantic states
774:contingent election
615:William H. Crawford
296:William H. Crawford
23:
10617:Samuel L. Southard
10495:John Armstrong Jr.
10446:George W. Campbell
10113:First Party System
9751:Jacksonian faction
9692:Adams-Clay faction
9541:Major party losers
9081:Elections by state
8703:Martin Van Buren →
8539:The Gorgeous Hussy
8366:Indian Removal Act
8194:Tennessee at-large
7828:Mount Quincy Adams
7769:Presidential runs
7006:, p. 249-250.
6794:Adams, John Quincy
6765:, p. 240-241.
6753:, p. 209-210.
5942:"Lowndes, William"
5919:, p. 205-206.
5714:(1965) pp 212–230.
5339:
5289:Columbian Observer
4080:
4078:
3901:Unpledged electors
1659:Unpledged electors
1437:
1372:
1281:Secretary of State
1259:Daniel D. Tompkins
1047:William Rufus King
950:
928:Daniel D. Tompkins
905:Nomination process
865:of Massachusetts,
860:Secretary of State
790:First Party System
463:
404:Popular vote
354:Running mate
242:Popular vote
184:Running mate
21:
10653:John Quincy Adams
10630:
10629:
10626:
10625:
10550:John Breckinridge
10421:John Quincy Adams
10351:Philip P. Barbour
10058:
10057:
9880:
9879:
9850:
9849:
9825:
9824:
9785:
9784:
9745:
9744:
9721:
9709:John Quincy Adams
9627:
9626:
9500:Unpledged elector
9495:Faithless elector
9420:Electoral College
9405:Convention bounce
8767:Elections by year
8726:
8725:
8586:President Jackson
8117:
8116:
7943:Charles Adams Sr.
7880:(1976 miniseries)
7747:Electoral history
7615:Adams–Onís Treaty
7394:John Quincy Adams
7314:, Vol. 16, No. 4.
7187:978-0-19-507894-7
6817:978-0-8369-5021-2
6054:Bradley, Harold.
5891:978-0-19-514273-0
5516:
5515:
5308:1824–25 elections
5279:
5278:
5270:
5269:
4110:John Quincy Adams
4090:February 9, 1825
4019:Twelfth Amendment
4002:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3782:
3781:
3703:Martin Van Buren
3576:
3575:
2034:John Quincy Adams
2021:
2020:
1855:
1854:
1701:
1700:
1581:John Quincy Adams
1503:John Quincy Adams
1453:
1285:John Quincy Adams
1144:political machine
1111:
1110:
1015:John Quincy Adams
1007:John Quincy Adams
863:John Quincy Adams
788:, as well as the
770:Twelfth Amendment
738:John Quincy Adams
722:
721:
672:
671:
604:John Quincy Adams
553:
552:
527:
526:
517:John Quincy Adams
512:Elected President
425:
424:
125:John Quincy Adams
72:Electoral College
61:
60:
10680:
10544:Levi Lincoln Sr.
10536:Attorney General
10391:Levi Lincoln Sr.
10385:Thomas Jefferson
10373:
10372:
10085:
10078:
10071:
10062:
10061:
10053:
9907:
9900:
9893:
9884:
9883:
9830:Other candidates
9814:Vice President:
9796:
9795:
9774:Vice President:
9756:
9755:
9727:Vice President:
9719:
9697:
9696:
9688:
9687:
9654:
9647:
9640:
9631:
9630:
9614:Senate elections
9571:Election recount
9551:October surprise
9521:Campaign slogans
9423:and popular vote
8753:
8746:
8739:
8730:
8729:
8715:
8714:
8510:Black Jack stamp
8351:Petticoat affair
8321:
8314:
8297:Coffin Handbills
8197:
8185:
8177:
8169:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8121:
8120:
8106:
8105:
8094:Andrew Jackson →
8040:(paternal uncle)
8032:Susanna Boylston
7909:2008 miniseries)
7590:
7583:
7546:Treaty of Limits
7499:
7491:
7483:
7475:
7467:
7459:
7448:
7437:
7425:
7413:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7364:
7363:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7331:The Green Papers
7292:
7228:
7191:
7163:
7112:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6932:. Archived from
6920:
6914:
6913:
6905:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6864:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6829:Internet Archive
6826:
6824:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6772:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6556:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6173:. Archived from
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6146:on March 7, 2009
6142:. Archived from
6131:
6125:
6124:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6056:"Andrew Jackson"
6051:
6045:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5879:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5826:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5708:
5702:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5669:
5652:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5577:
5341:
5340:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5105:
5104:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5066:
5065:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4188:
4187:
4172:Votes necessary
4087:
4079:
4042:Daniel Pope Cook
3927:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3663:Nathaniel Macon
3623:John C. Calhoun
3584:
3583:
2044:William Crawford
2024:
2023:
1971:
1970:
1963:Results by state
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1801:Martin Van Buren
1703:
1702:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1455:
1454:
1434:
1416:Secretary of War
1344:
1323:
1300:
1277:
1251:
1228:
1209:
1190:
1175:Secretary of War
1171:
1154:General election
1140:Martin Van Buren
1134:George M. Dallas
953:
949:
911:Federalist Party
874:Secretary of War
872:of Georgia, and
746:William Crawford
712:
708:
704:
697:
694:
687:
686:Results by state
684:
594:
587:
580:
570:
569:
546:February 9, 1825
540:
539:
493:
480:
476:
472:
468:
434:
339:Home state
287:
280:
169:Home state
115:
108:
98:
97:
88:
87:
40:
39:
33:
32:
31:
24:
20:
10688:
10687:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10679:
10678:
10677:
10663:John C. Calhoun
10633:
10632:
10631:
10622:
10573:
10562:William Pinkney
10530:
10525:John C. Calhoun
10469:
10440:Albert Gallatin
10426:
10362:
10315:Nathaniel Macon
10300:
10293:
10154:
10147:
10108:Anti-Federalism
10094:
10089:
10059:
10054:
10045:
9917:
9911:
9881:
9876:
9846:
9837:John C. Calhoun
9821:
9816:Nathaniel Macon
9781:
9776:John C. Calhoun
9741:
9729:John C. Calhoun
9681:
9673:
9658:
9628:
9623:
9609:House elections
9600:
9581:Guam straw poll
9509:
9422:
9414:
9381:
9343:
9075:
8762:
8757:
8727:
8722:
8686:
8650:
8621:Lyncoya Jackson
8591:
8560:Man of Conquest
8477:
8403:Specie Circular
8356:Kitchen Cabinet
8322:
8316:
8315:
8306:
8282:Corrupt bargain
8200:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8161:
8153:
8148:
8118:
8113:
8077:
8049:
7937:George W. Adams
7921:
7913:
7856:
7850:
7835:President Adams
7791:
7778:Corrupt Bargain
7741:
7692:
7686:
7658:
7610:Treaty of Ghent
7597:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7575:
7521:American System
7502:
7494:
7486:
7478:
7470:
7462:
7451:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7404:
7396:
7391:
7358:Wayback Machine
7335:
7333:
7325:
7322:
7317:
7281:10.2307/2204522
7217:10.2307/2142211
7198:
7196:Further reading
7188:
7138:
7133:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7026:
7024:
7014:
7010:
7002:
6998:
6990:
6986:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6953:
6949:
6939:
6937:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6898:
6894:
6884:
6882:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6840:
6836:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6791:
6787:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6761:
6757:
6749:
6745:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6717:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6668:
6666:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6618:
6616:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6593:
6591:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6568:
6566:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6543:
6541:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6518:
6516:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6493:
6491:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6468:
6466:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6443:
6441:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6358:
6357:
6353:
6343:
6341:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6268:
6266:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6243:
6241:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6216:
6206:
6202:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6132:
6128:
6097:
6093:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6052:
6048:
6043:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5983:
5979:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5870:
5866:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5841:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5709:
5705:
5692:
5688:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5641:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5623:
5619:
5613:Albert Gallatin
5611:
5607:
5578:
5565:
5560:
5521:
5495:
5459:
5418:
5320:
5297:corrupt bargain
5284:
5275:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4070:
4031:American System
4013:, which held a
4007:
3998:
3997:
3989:
3976:
3963:
3950:
3915:
3914:
3906:
3893:
3880:
3867:
3854:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3787:
3683:Andrew Jackson
3643:Nathan Sanford
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3582:
3577:
3436:no popular vote
3428:no popular vote
3420:no popular vote
3412:no popular vote
3404:no popular vote
3322:no popular vote
3314:no popular vote
3306:no popular vote
3298:no popular vote
3290:no popular vote
3035:no popular vote
3027:no popular vote
3019:no popular vote
3011:no popular vote
3003:no popular vote
2572:no popular vote
2564:no popular vote
2556:no popular vote
2548:no popular vote
2540:no popular vote
2340:no popular vote
2332:no popular vote
2324:no popular vote
2316:no popular vote
2308:no popular vote
2285:no popular vote
2277:no popular vote
2269:no popular vote
2261:no popular vote
2253:no popular vote
2108:
2097:
2086:
2075:
2064:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
1965:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1921:
1918:
1909:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1881:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1761:Nathaniel Macon
1721:John C. Calhoun
1715:Electoral vote
1541:Electoral vote
1507:John C. Calhoun
1499:electoral votes
1494:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1419:John C. Calhoun
1377:
1355:
1345:
1336:
1324:
1315:
1301:
1292:
1278:
1269:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1236:William Lowndes
1229:
1220:
1210:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1179:John C. Calhoun
1172:
1161:
1156:
1130:William Lowndes
1061:William Lowndes
979:Albert Gallatin
945:Nathaniel Macon
940:Albert Gallatin
907:
877:John C. Calhoun
828:
762:John C. Calhoun
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
698:
695:
688:
677:
563:
558:
534:
519:
514:
504:
499:
491:
486:
483:electoral votes
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
432:
430:
358:Nathaniel Macon
268:
196:John C. Calhoun
189:John C. Calhoun
74:
66:
34:
29:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10686:
10676:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10628:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10620:
10614:
10611:Smith Thompson
10608:
10602:
10596:
10590:
10583:
10581:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10571:
10565:
10559:
10553:
10547:
10540:
10538:
10532:
10531:
10529:
10528:
10522:
10516:
10510:
10504:
10498:
10492:
10489:William Eustis
10486:
10483:Henry Dearborn
10479:
10477:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10467:
10461:
10455:
10449:
10443:
10436:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10425:
10424:
10418:
10412:
10406:
10400:
10394:
10388:
10381:
10379:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10360:
10354:
10348:
10345:John W. Taylor
10342:
10336:
10333:Langdon Cheves
10330:
10324:
10318:
10312:
10305:
10303:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10291:
10282:
10273:
10264:
10251:
10238:
10225:
10212:
10199:
10186:
10173:
10159:
10157:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10088:
10087:
10080:
10073:
10065:
10056:
10055:
10048:
10046:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10026:South Carolina
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10006:North Carolina
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9910:
9909:
9902:
9895:
9887:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9844:
9842:Smith Thompson
9839:
9833:
9831:
9827:
9826:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9819:
9811:
9802:
9800:
9793:
9787:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9779:
9771:
9768:Andrew Jackson
9762:
9760:
9753:
9747:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9739:
9736:Nathan Sanford
9732:
9723:
9722:
9712:
9703:
9701:
9694:
9685:
9675:
9674:
9657:
9656:
9649:
9642:
9634:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9583:
9578:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9426:
9424:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9391:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9353:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9289:South Carolina
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9254:North Carolina
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9085:
9083:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8770:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8756:
8755:
8748:
8741:
8733:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8707:
8706:
8699:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8684:
8682:Hannah Jackson
8679:
8677:Alfred Jackson
8674:
8669:
8664:
8658:
8656:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8642:
8639:John Hutchings
8636:
8630:
8627:Emily Donelson
8624:
8618:
8612:
8606:
8603:Rachel Jackson
8599:
8597:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8581:
8577:Andrew Jackson
8572:
8563:
8556:
8549:
8542:
8535:
8527:
8519:
8512:
8507:
8503:Andrew Jackson
8499:
8495:Andrew Jackson
8491:
8485:
8483:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8458:Tariff of 1833
8455:
8450:
8445:
8443:Tariff of 1832
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8389:
8388:
8386:Senate censure
8378:
8373:
8371:Trail of Tears
8368:
8363:
8361:Indian removal
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8332:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8186:
8178:
8170:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8151:Andrew Jackson
8147:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8098:
8097:
8090:
8087:← James Monroe
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8072:Quincy Patriot
8068:
8063:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8041:
8035:
8029:
8026:John Adams Sr.
8023:
8017:
8011:
8005:
8004:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7952:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7927:
7925:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7898:
7890:
7882:
7874:
7869:
7860:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7839:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7808:Adams Memorial
7805:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7751:
7749:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7696:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7672:
7670:Lifelong diary
7666:
7664:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7632:
7627:
7625:Tariff of 1832
7622:
7620:Treaty of 1818
7617:
7612:
7607:
7601:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7531:Tariff of 1828
7528:
7523:
7518:
7512:
7510:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7460:
7449:
7438:
7426:
7414:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7390:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7348:
7342:
7321:
7320:External links
7318:
7316:
7315:
7300:
7293:
7275:(3): 315–329.
7264:
7254:
7243:
7242:
7230:
7229:
7211:(3): 384–403.
7199:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7186:
7164:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7124:
7113:
7076:
7066:
7055:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7008:
6996:
6994:, p. 211.
6984:
6971:978-0070797864
6970:
6947:
6915:
6892:
6859:
6834:
6816:
6785:
6767:
6755:
6743:
6727:
6701:
6676:
6651:
6626:
6601:
6576:
6551:
6526:
6501:
6476:
6451:
6426:
6401:
6376:
6351:
6326:
6301:
6276:
6251:
6226:
6200:
6198:, p. 208.
6188:
6157:
6126:
6091:
6073:
6046:
6037:
6013:
6011:, p. 240.
6001:
5999:, p. 203.
5989:
5977:
5965:
5933:
5921:
5909:
5907:, p. 206.
5897:
5890:
5864:
5859:www.senate.gov
5846:
5839:
5821:
5811:
5801:
5791:
5782:
5772:
5759:
5745:
5735:
5725:
5716:
5703:
5686:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5626:
5617:
5605:
5597:South Carolina
5562:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5527:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5450:South Carolina
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:North Carolina
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5319:
5316:
5312:John W. Taylor
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5228:
5187:
5147:
5146:
5070:North Carolina
4987:
4907:South Carolina
4697:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:Andrew Jackson
4127:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4069:
4066:
4058:DeWitt Clinton
4046:James Buchanan
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:Electoral vote
3925:
3924:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3282:South Carolina
3278:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:North Carolina
3046:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2029:Andrew Jackson
2027:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:Needed to win
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Andrew Jackson
1777:
1776:
1773:
1771:North Carolina
1768:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:Nathan Sanford
1737:
1736:
1733:
1731:South Carolina
1728:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:Needed to win
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Andrew Jackson
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1493:
1490:
1463:
1457:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:South Carolina
1397:North Carolina
1376:
1373:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1329:Andrew Jackson
1325:
1318:
1316:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1255:Vice President
1253:
1246:
1244:
1241:South Carolina
1232:Representative
1230:
1223:
1221:
1217:DeWitt Clinton
1211:
1204:
1202:
1198:Smith Thompson
1192:
1185:
1183:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:William Eustis
1030:
1027:
1025:Andrew Jackson
1021:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
960:
957:
906:
903:
881:Andrew Jackson
844:Tariff of 1816
827:
824:
809:George W. Bush
758:vice president
754:electoral vote
734:Andrew Jackson
720:
719:
716:
715:
700:
689:
679:
678:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
642:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
618:
617:
612:
610:Andrew Jackson
607:
600:
596:
595:
588:
581:
574:
566:
565:
555:
554:
551:
550:
548:
543:
536:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
509:
488:
487:
464:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
412:
411:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
394:
390:
389:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:
363:Nathan Sanford
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
340:
336:
335:
330:
328:Old Republican
325:
321:
320:
315:
310:
306:
305:
303:
298:
293:
289:
288:
281:
274:
270:
269:
265:
264:
259:
256:
252:
251:
246:
243:
239:
238:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:
200:
199:
192:
185:
181:
180:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
140:
136:
135:
133:
131:Andrew Jackson
128:
121:
117:
116:
109:
102:
94:
93:
81:
77:
76:
63:
62:
59:
58:
52:
47:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10685:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10599:William Jones
10597:
10594:
10593:Paul Hamilton
10591:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10580:
10576:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10533:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10519:George Graham
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10476:
10472:
10465:
10462:
10459:
10458:William Jones
10456:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10438:
10437:
10435:
10433:
10429:
10422:
10419:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10398:
10397:James Madison
10395:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10346:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10334:
10331:
10328:
10325:
10322:
10319:
10316:
10313:
10310:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10296:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10150:
10144:
10143:Tertium quids
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10097:
10093:
10086:
10081:
10079:
10074:
10072:
10067:
10066:
10063:
10052:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9991:New Hampshire
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9976:Massachusetts
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9920:
9916:
9908:
9903:
9901:
9896:
9894:
9889:
9888:
9885:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9856:
9853:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9818:
9817:
9812:
9810:
9809:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9791:Tertium quids
9788:
9778:
9777:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9738:
9737:
9733:
9731:
9730:
9725:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9683:
9676:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9655:
9650:
9648:
9643:
9641:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9603:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9576:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9516:
9512:
9506:
9505:Voter turnout
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9410:Superdelegate
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9378:
9377:Super Tuesday
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9357:Iowa caucuses
9355:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9329:West Virginia
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9234:New Hampshire
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9194:Massachusetts
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8749:
8747:
8742:
8740:
8735:
8734:
8731:
8719:
8718:
8709:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8700:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8692:
8689:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8623:(adopted son)
8622:
8619:
8617:(adopted son)
8616:
8613:
8611:(adopted son)
8610:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8540:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8531:The Buccaneer
8528:
8525:
8524:
8523:The Buccaneer
8520:
8518:
8517:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8468:Panic of 1837
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8346:Spoils system
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8320:
8313:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8267:Seminole Wars
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8232:Fort Strother
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8222:The Hermitage
8220:
8218:
8217:Hunter's Hill
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8152:
8145:
8140:
8138:
8133:
8131:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8110:
8109:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8069:
8067:
8066:Republicanism
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8014:Charles Adams
8012:
8009:
8006:
8002:
8001:Quincy family
7999:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7988:Abigail Adams
7986:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7949:John Adams II
7947:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7923:Quincy family
7920:
7916:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7853:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7730:Stone Library
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7689:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7594:
7589:
7582:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7388:
7383:
7381:
7376:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7323:
7313:
7309:
7306:". Review of
7305:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7201:
7200:
7189:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7139:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7022:
7018:
7012:
7005:
7000:
6993:
6988:
6973:
6967:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6911:
6906:Reprinted in
6903:
6896:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6863:
6847:
6846:
6845:House Journal
6838:
6830:
6819:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6764:
6759:
6752:
6747:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6716:
6715:thoughtco.com
6712:
6705:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6665:
6661:
6655:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6565:
6561:
6555:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6440:
6436:
6430:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6390:
6386:
6380:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6215:
6211:
6208:Leip, David.
6204:
6197:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6087:
6083:
6082:Hansen, Liane
6077:
6066:September 15,
6061:
6057:
6050:
6041:
6026:. p. 352
6025:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6005:
5998:
5993:
5987:, p. 39.
5986:
5981:
5975:, p. 36.
5974:
5969:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5931:, p. 23.
5930:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5906:
5901:
5893:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5868:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5842:
5840:9780700621309
5836:
5832:
5825:
5815:
5805:
5795:
5786:
5776:
5763:
5756:
5749:
5739:
5729:
5720:
5713:
5707:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5668:
5664:
5648:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5509:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:New Hampshire
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Massachusetts
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5274:
5266:
5229:
5227:
5188:
5186:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5111:
5110:
5101:
5072:
5071:
5062:
5033:
5032:
5023:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4970:
4950:
4949:
4929:
4909:
4908:
4888:
4868:
4867:
4847:
4827:
4826:
4806:
4786:
4785:
4765:
4745:
4744:
4724:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4675:
4663:
4638:
4626:
4601:
4589:
4564:
4552:
4527:
4515:
4514:New Hampshire
4490:
4478:
4453:
4441:
4440:Massachusetts
4416:
4404:
4379:
4367:
4342:
4330:
4305:
4293:
4268:
4256:
4231:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
3986:
3982:
3973:
3969:
3960:
3956:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3903:
3899:
3890:
3886:
3877:
3873:
3864:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3373:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3202:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2954:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2879:New Hampshire
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2704:Massachusetts
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2095:
2084:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Massachusetts
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1538:Popular vote
1527:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1444:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:House Speaker
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:Massachusetts
1287:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
958:
955:
954:
948:
946:
941:
937:
932:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
902:
900:
896:
895:Panic of 1819
891:
889:
886:
885:House Speaker
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
823:
821:
817:
816:1800 election
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
717:
693:
683:
675:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:
601:
598:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:
571:
567:
562:
556:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:
537:
530:
523:
522:
518:
513:
510:
508:
507:
503:
498:
495:
494:
489:
484:
428:
420:
417:
414:
413:
409:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
344:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
308:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
291:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272:
271:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
223:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
174:
173:Massachusetts
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
126:
122:
119:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
99:
95:
92:
82:
78:
73:
69:
64:
57: →
56:
53:
51:
48:
46:
43:←
42:
41:
37:
25:
19:
10587:Robert Smith
10568:William Wirt
10501:James Monroe
10409:James Monroe
10403:Robert Smith
10368:U.S. Cabinet
10253:
10153:Presidential
10021:Rhode Island
10016:Pennsylvania
9914:
9858:
9813:
9805:
9773:
9765:
9734:
9726:
9714:
9706:
9678:
9670:1828 →
9665:
9662:← 1820
9531:Election Day
9294:South Dakota
9284:Rhode Island
9279:Pennsylvania
9259:North Dakota
9068:
8818:
8710:
8701:
8694:
8585:
8576:
8567:
8558:
8551:
8544:
8537:
8529:
8521:
8514:
8502:
8494:
8482:Public image
8271:
8101:
8092:
8085:
8071:
7961:Brooks Adams
7931:Louisa Adams
7919:Adams family
7901:
7896:(1997 film)
7893:
7885:
7877:
7864:
7843:
7834:
7803:Bibliography
7772:
7635:
7516:Inauguration
7334:. Retrieved
7330:
7312:Common-place
7311:
7307:
7296:
7272:
7268:
7257:
7247:
7237:23#2 (1996)
7234:
7208:
7204:
7172:
7168:Howe, Daniel
7151:
7147:
7127:
7119:23#2 (1996)
7116:
7087:(1): 45–77.
7084:
7080:
7069:
7062:
7058:
7051:
7047:
7025:. Retrieved
7011:
6999:
6987:
6977:November 19,
6975:. Retrieved
6960:
6950:
6938:. Retrieved
6934:the original
6927:
6918:
6909:
6901:
6895:
6883:. Retrieved
6875:
6869:
6862:
6850:. Retrieved
6844:
6837:
6827:– via
6821:. Retrieved
6802:
6788:
6779:
6770:
6758:
6746:
6730:
6718:. Retrieved
6714:
6704:
6692:. Retrieved
6688:
6679:
6667:. Retrieved
6663:
6654:
6642:. Retrieved
6638:
6629:
6617:. Retrieved
6613:
6604:
6592:. Retrieved
6588:
6579:
6567:. Retrieved
6563:
6554:
6542:. Retrieved
6538:
6529:
6517:. Retrieved
6513:
6504:
6492:. Retrieved
6488:
6479:
6467:. Retrieved
6463:
6454:
6442:. Retrieved
6438:
6429:
6417:. Retrieved
6413:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6388:
6379:
6367:. Retrieved
6363:
6354:
6342:. Retrieved
6338:
6329:
6317:. Retrieved
6313:
6304:
6292:. Retrieved
6288:
6279:
6267:. Retrieved
6263:
6254:
6242:. Retrieved
6229:
6217:. Retrieved
6213:
6203:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6175:the original
6170:
6160:
6148:. Retrieved
6144:the original
6139:
6129:
6107:(1): 82–96.
6104:
6100:
6094:
6085:
6076:
6064:. Retrieved
6059:
6049:
6040:
6028:. Retrieved
6022:
6016:
6004:
5992:
5980:
5968:
5956:. Retrieved
5945:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5875:
5867:
5858:
5849:
5830:
5824:
5814:
5804:
5794:
5785:
5775:
5762:
5755:sine qua non
5754:
5748:
5738:
5728:
5719:
5711:
5706:
5697:23#2 (1996)
5694:
5689:
5676:
5667:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5620:
5608:
5409:Rhode Island
5404:Pennsylvania
5326:
5305:
5293:
5288:
5285:
5272:
5232:
5191:
5152:
5138:
5107:
5099:
5068:
5060:
5029:
5021:
4990:
4989:
4968:
4946:
4927:
4905:
4886:
4866:Pennsylvania
4864:
4845:
4823:
4804:
4782:
4763:
4741:
4722:
4700:
4699:
4660:
4625:Rhode Island
4623:
4586:
4549:
4512:
4475:
4438:
4401:
4364:
4327:
4290:
4253:
4216:
4215:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4157:Total votes
4120:
4115:
4108:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4027:
4022:
4008:
3943:
3847:
3834:Popular vote
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3785:Close states
3494:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3380:
3321:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3266:
3249:
3232:
3225:Rhode Island
3209:
3166:Pennsylvania
3150:
3142:
3074:
3066:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2961:
2911:
2903:
2886:
2863:
2804:
2736:
2728:
2711:
2688:
2611:
2594:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2516:
2448:
2398:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2211:
2194:
2171:
2052:State total
1966:
1518:
1511:
1495:
1484:
1474:
1465:
1409:
1405:Pennsylvania
1378:
1368:James Monroe
1358:
1350:
1327:
1306:
1283:
1257:
1234:
1215:
1196:
1177:
1162:
1138:
1128:
1115:Louisa Adams
1112:
1089:Samuel Smith
1075:Richard Rush
997:Erastus Root
933:
923:James Monroe
908:
892:
856:
836:James Monroe
829:
813:
794:
778:
725:
723:
713:for Jackson.
660:
644:
602:
545:
515:
511:
502:James Monroe
500:
496:
479:light yellow
386:
261:
248:
235:
219:
209:
194:
187:
123:
49:
18:
10619:(1823–1825)
10613:(1819–1823)
10607:(1815–1818)
10601:(1813–1814)
10595:(1809–1813)
10589:(1801–1809)
10570:(1817–1825)
10564:(1811–1814)
10558:(1807–1811)
10552:(1805–1806)
10546:(1801–1805)
10527:(1817–1825)
10521:(1816–1817)
10515:(1815–1816)
10503:(1814–1815)
10497:(1813–1814)
10491:(1809–1813)
10485:(1801–1809)
10466:(1816–1825)
10454:(1814–1816)
10442:(1801–1814)
10423:(1817–1825)
10415:John Graham
10411:(1811–1817)
10405:(1809–1811)
10399:(1801–1809)
10387:(1790–1794)
10359:(1823–1825)
10353:(1821–1823)
10347:(1820–1821)
10341:(1815–1820)
10335:(1814–1815)
10329:(1811–1814)
10323:(1807–1811)
10317:(1801–1807)
10311:(1793–1795)
9981:Mississippi
9931:Connecticut
9806:President:
9766:President:
9707:President:
9561:Swing state
9209:Mississippi
9119:Connecticut
8196:(1796–1797)
8168:(1829–1837)
8044:John Quincy
8038:Elihu Adams
7955:Henry Adams
7888:(1987 book)
7867:(1957 book)
7642:Mendi Bible
7498:(1794–1797)
7490:(1797–1801)
7482:(1803–1808)
7474:(1809–1814)
7466:(1814–1817)
7458:(1817–1825)
7447:(1825–1829)
7436:(1831–1833)
7424:(1833–1843)
7412:(1843–1848)
7136:Works cited
6872:527 (1825)"
6181:October 28,
6150:October 27,
5379:Mississippi
5364:Connecticut
4784:Mississippi
4218:Connecticut
3723:Henry Clay
2761:Mississippi
2187:Connecticut
1549:Percentage
1535:Home state
1485:The Patriot
1477:Contrafacta
1385:New England
919:War of 1812
840:discredited
797:New England
657:Percentage
415:Percentage
255:Percentage
68:261 members
10658:Henry Clay
10637:Categories
10357:Henry Clay
10339:Henry Clay
10327:Henry Clay
10299:U.S. House
9996:New Jersey
9716:Henry Clay
9324:Washington
9244:New Mexico
9239:New Jersey
9109:California
8579:(SSBN-619)
8453:Force Bill
8398:Hard money
8328:Presidency
7996:First Lady
7981:presidency
7973:John Adams
7969:(grandson)
7963:(grandson)
7957:(grandson)
7904:(2001 book
7902:John Adams
7844:John Adams
7725:Peacefield
7700:Early life
7508:Presidency
6870:Cong. Deb.
6735:Henry Clay
5659:References
5389:New Jersey
5331:James Akin
4825:New Jersey
4095:Candidate
4083:Contingent
3611:William H.
3495:no ballots
3381:no ballots
3267:no ballots
3250:no ballots
3233:no ballots
3210:no ballots
3151:no ballots
3143:no ballots
3075:no ballots
3067:no ballots
2962:no ballots
2936:New Jersey
2912:no ballots
2904:no ballots
2887:no ballots
2864:no ballots
2805:no ballots
2737:no ballots
2729:no ballots
2712:no ballots
2689:no ballots
2612:no ballots
2595:no ballots
2517:no ballots
2449:no ballots
2399:no ballots
2212:no ballots
2195:no ballots
2172:no ballots
2039:Henry Clay
1821:Henry Clay
1633:Henry Clay
1468:media help
1308:Henry Clay
1267:Candidates
989:Henry Clay
888:Henry Clay
826:Background
795:Adams won
750:presidency
742:Henry Clay
599:Candidate
301:Henry Clay
163:Jacksonian
10193:Jefferson
10180:Jefferson
10167:Jefferson
10031:Tennessee
9961:Louisiana
9334:Wisconsin
9299:Tennessee
9204:Minnesota
9179:Louisiana
8463:Pet banks
8227:Creek War
8022:(brother)
8016:(brother)
7336:March 20,
7109:155015965
7027:April 24,
7004:Howe 2007
6992:Howe 2007
6885:August 8,
6852:August 2,
6823:August 2,
6763:Howe 2007
6751:Howe 2007
6720:March 14,
6196:Howe 2007
6140:About.com
6009:Howe 2007
5997:Howe 2007
5917:Howe 2007
5905:Howe 2007
5589:Louisiana
5491:Tennessee
5440:Louisiana
5347:State(s)
5282:Aftermath
5150:13 states
4948:Tennessee
4329:Louisiana
4210:Crawford
3613:Crawford
3337:Tennessee
2532:Louisiana
2107:electoral
2096:electoral
2085:electoral
2074:electoral
2063:electoral
2055:Citation
1957:candidate
1791:Tennessee
1565:Tennessee
1401:Tennessee
1334:Tennessee
811:in 2000.
772:, held a
324:Alliance
178:Tennessee
154:Alliance
10432:Treasury
10301:speakers
10276:Crawford
10249:Tompkins
10236:Tompkins
10041:Virginia
10001:New York
9986:Missouri
9971:Maryland
9956:Kentucky
9946:Illinois
9936:Delaware
9799:Nominees
9759:Nominees
9700:Nominees
9429:Results
9319:Virginia
9269:Oklahoma
9249:New York
9224:Nebraska
9214:Missouri
9199:Michigan
9189:Maryland
9174:Kentucky
9154:Illinois
9124:Delaware
9114:Colorado
9104:Arkansas
8717:Category
8641:(nephew)
8381:Bank War
8108:Category
8010:(sister)
7691:Life and
7663:Writings
7354:Archived
7170:(2007).
7160:23515151
7101:24486931
7019:(1824).
6800:(1874).
6244:July 30,
6219:July 26,
5985:Hay 1935
5973:Hay 1935
5958:June 21,
5952:Archived
5929:Hay 1935
5681:CQ Press
5593:New York
5581:Delaware
5519:See also
5486:Missouri
5481:Maryland
5476:Kentucky
5471:Illinois
5445:New York
5430:Delaware
5414:Virginia
5273:Sources:
5230:4 states
5189:7 states
5109:Virginia
4992:Delaware
4551:New York
4477:Missouri
4403:Maryland
4292:Kentucky
4255:Illinois
4207:Jackson
3971:Crawford
3888:Crawford
3603:Jackson
3567:TO WIN:
3557:374,026
3524:122,440
3515:151,309
3509:TOTALS:
3451:Virginia
2995:New York
2820:Missouri
2645:Maryland
2473:Kentucky
2355:Illinois
2245:Delaware
2000:Crawford
1831:Kentucky
1811:New York
1751:New York
1683:374,026
1643:Kentucky
1595:122,440
1569:151,309
1393:Virginia
1389:Kentucky
1381:sections
1375:Campaign
1326:Senator
1313:Kentucky
1148:New York
1142:and his
1103:John Tod
913:and the
897:and the
348:Kentucky
292:Nominee
245:122,440
120:Nominee
10289:Sanford
10271:Calhoun
10267:Jackson
10262:Calhoun
10219:Madison
10210:Clinton
10206:Madison
10197:Clinton
10155:tickets
10036:Vermont
9951:Indiana
9941:Georgia
9926:Alabama
9514:Related
9433:summary
9339:Wyoming
9314:Vermont
9219:Montana
9159:Indiana
9139:Georgia
9134:Florida
9099:Arizona
9089:Alabama
8672:Gilbert
8568:Jackson
8054:Related
7894:Amistad
7857:culture
7855:Popular
7754:Senate
7289:2204522
7225:2142211
7040:Sources
6694:May 24,
6669:May 24,
6644:May 24,
6619:May 24,
6594:May 24,
6569:May 24,
6544:May 24,
6519:May 24,
6494:May 23,
6469:May 23,
6444:May 23,
6419:May 23,
6394:May 23,
6369:May 23,
6344:May 23,
6319:May 24,
6294:May 21,
6269:May 21,
6121:1838676
6030:June 4,
5601:Vermont
5585:Georgia
5455:Vermont
5435:Georgia
5369:Indiana
5359:Alabama
5031:Georgia
4743:Indiana
4702:Alabama
4662:Vermont
4023:en bloc
3988:
3975:
3962:
3949:
3944:Jackson
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3853:
3848:Jackson
3606:John Q.
3551:10,449
3542:41,222
3533:48,606
3499:15,371
3396:Vermont
3385:20,715
3344:19,285
3214:47,407
3173:36,091
3155:50,262
3133:19,165
3124:12,686
3115:18,411
3097:36,048
3082:15,629
3057:20,418
2984:20,190
2943:10,342
2925:13,478
2894:10,203
2750:44,824
2719:37,891
2693:32,730
2661:14,191
2652:14,473
2634:12,494
2521:23,988
2501:71.73%
2498:17,207
2483:27.76%
2462:15,859
2414:Indiana
2300:Georgia
2234:11,266
2176:13,642
2128:Alabama
2016:Sanford
1992:Calhoun
1980:Calhoun
1976:Jackson
1686:100.0%
1669:10,449
1650:13.00%
1647:48,606
1624:11.02%
1621:41,222
1617:Georgia
1598:32.74%
1572:40.45%
1492:Results
1403:and in
965:Ballot
784:to the
668:16.67%
665:29.17%
573:
410:48,606
407:41,222
343:Georgia
273:
249:151,309
101:
80:Turnout
70:of the
10509:(1815)
10460:(1816)
10448:(1814)
10417:(1817)
10393:(1801)
10245:Monroe
10232:Monroe
9872:Senate
9274:Oregon
9229:Nevada
9169:Kansas
9144:Hawaii
9094:Alaska
8655:Slaves
8605:(wife)
8596:Family
8570:(1832)
8534:(1958)
8526:(1938)
8184:(1821)
7992:mother
7977:father
7933:(wife)
7847:(1963)
7838:(1941)
7796:Legacy
7598:events
7287:
7262:online
7252:online
7239:online
7223:
7184:
7158:
7121:online
7107:
7099:
7074:online
6968:
6940:May 9,
6814:
6810:–505.
6119:
5888:
5837:
5699:online
5599:, and
5335:caucus
4204:Adams
4152:16.67
4137:29.17
4098:Votes
3992:14.17%
3979:15.71%
3966:32.18%
3953:37.93%
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3883:13.00%
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3527:32.74
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2655:44.22
2622:24.66
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