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additional rail, and single cars with two riders back-to-back. Since these single cars do not rotate around the riders but around a common point quite far back behind their backs, this gave rise to complaints of rider discomfort. Another notable difference is the absence of any lateral movements, causing some enthusiasts to not consider the rides to be fourth-dimension roller coasters due to the fact that all movement is restricted to a two-dimensional plane.
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The
Intamin ZacSpin was developed in response to the Arrow Dynamics fourth-dimension roller coaster. Some of the main differences between the Intamin and Arrow Dynamics/S&S Worldwide versions are the uncontrolled rotation of the seats, which produces a different ride each time, no need for an
224:
feature seats capable of rotating forward or backward, 360 degrees in a controlled spin. This is achieved by having four rails on the track; two acting as per normal, and two to control the spin of the seats. The two rails that control the spin of the seats, known as "X Rails", vary in height
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In late 2012, S&S Worldwide unveiled a new concept called Free Spin which features a similar ride to
Intamin ZacSpin. Each vehicle features two seating rows, and each row rotates independently. As the axis of rotation is at the
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of each guest, rider comfort is significantly improved. Like with ZacSpin, Seats spin freely, but during several track sections a system of magnets forces a controlled inversion. The first installation of a 4D Free Spin was
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In 2016, Intamin announced an updated version that like Free Spin also features a vehicle with two seating rows rotating independently, and an axis of rotation at the center of mass of each guest to improve rider comfort.
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John F. Mares, a corporate attorney, invented a fourth-dimension roller coaster concept in 1995 and holds six US patents related to the technology of their spinning seat systems:
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where riders are rotated independently of the track's orientation, generally about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the track. The cars do not need to be fixed to an angle.
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itself a lot of money due to technical difficulties and design flaws. In 2002, the park sued Arrow
Dynamics, which went into bankruptcy. Since then, Arrow was bought out by
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256:. The original X coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain reopened as X2 in 2008 with new, lighter trains and improved reliability and effects.
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There is considerable debate within the roller coaster community as to whether or not the spinning of these coasters qualifies as an
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in
Helsinki, Finland, opened for the 2007 season and was the first of its kind. Later that year Inferno opened at
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2012:
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in
Stockholm, Sweden with a different track layout. In 2011, the first ZacSpin in the United States opened at
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gave
Eejanaika the record with 14 inversions. However, other more coaster-specific record bodies such as the
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was the first company to produce a fourth-dimension roller coaster, lending its name to the ride style. The
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and became the company's steel coaster division, S&S Arrow. In 2006, a second installation opened at
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do not recognize this claim and instead count only track inversions, which gives the record of 14 to
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1253:"IAAPA 2012 Trade Show Coverage Part 1 - S&S Silver Dollar City Rocky Mountain Construction"
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1635:"La Ronde donne des nouvelles de la montagne russe Vipère qui devait ouvrir en 2020"
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launched a variation of the fourth-dimension roller coaster under the name ZacSpin.
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46:'X²' (formerly 'X') was the first fourth-dimension roller coaster in the world.
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The first installation, X, was a prototype and cost Arrow
Dynamics and
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171:. In this concept, riders control the spinning action themselves.
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in
Benidorm, Spain with an identical compact layout. In 2009,
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which features similar trains to the S&S/Arrow design
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The first fourth-dimension roller coaster to be built,
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1364:"Batman: The Ride (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)"
225:relative to the track, and spin the train using a
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1617:"Green Lantern (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"
1114:
1112:
2624:
1416:"Wonder Woman Coaster (Six Flags MĂ©xico)"
1355:
1390:"Total Mayhem (Six Flags Great America)"
1121:"Roller Coaster Search Results – 4th Dimension"
2248:Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure
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298:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1911:
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1651:A list of fourth-dimension roller coasters
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1325:– via YouTube CoasterForce channel.
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1019:was to be relocated to La Ronde as Vipère
369:. It features the same layout as Insane.
318:Learn how and when to remove this message
248:. A third installation opened in 2012 at
1442:"Dinoconda (China Dinosaur Park)"
1170:
202:
14:
2625:
1589:
1511:
1468:"Dragon Slayer (Adventureland)"
1153:"X2 (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"
403:
182:in 2002, was designed and patented by
2427:
2066:(in association with US Thrill Rides)
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1317:from the original on 21 December 2021
1265:from the original on 21 December 2021
1338:"Record Holders (Inversions)"
1251:; Rowher, Kevin (13 November 2012).
1182:"Eejanaika (Fuji-Q Highland)"
1146:
1144:
1142:
372:
296:adding citations to reliable sources
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199:Arrow Dynamics and S&S Worldwide
2258:Indiana Jones et le Temple du PĂ©ril
24:
2558:Discontinued roller coaster models
2042:Discontinued roller coaster models
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430:in Staffordshire, United Kingdom.
25:
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1572:"Tumbili (Kings Dominion)"
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395:Intamin ZacSpin second generation
1228:"Can X2 succeed where X failed?"
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260:Intamin ZacSpin first generation
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2162:Double and triple Ferris wheels
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1494:"Inferno (Terra MĂtica)"
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118:fourth-dimension roller coaster
35:Fourth-dimension roller coaster
1303:
1286:"4D Free Spin Roller Coasters"
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13:
1:
2648:S&S – Sansei Technologies
2638:4th Dimension roller coasters
2633:Amusement ride models by name
2471:Current roller coaster models
2455:S&S – Sansei Technologies
2343:Superman: Escape from Krypton
1936:Current roller coaster models
1103:
1520:"Insane (Gröna Lund)"
412:for the purpose of records.
27:Type of steel roller coaster
18:4th dimension roller coaster
7:
2243:Green Lantern: First Flight
1918:
1546:"Kirnu (Linnanmäki)"
1086:
1014:Green Lantern: First Flight
511:Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
360:Green Lantern: First Flight
10:
2664:
2393:Volcano: The Blast Coaster
1598:"Vipère (La Ronde)"
367:superhero of the same name
130:
2606:
2576:
2557:
2520:
2503:LSM Triple Launch Coaster
2470:
2461:
2175:
2154:
2078:
2041:
1988:Reverse Free Fall Coaster
1935:
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1830:
1724:
1698:
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604:
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566:Six Flags Great Adventure
552:
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2577:Discontinued ride models
2155:Other discontinued rides
1097:Bolliger & Mabillard
1032:Six Flags Magic Mountain
986:Six Flags Magic Mountain
859:John Wick: Open Contract
362:, and was themed to the
356:Six Flags Magic Mountain
252:in China under the name
244:in Japan under the name
180:Six Flags Magic Mountain
2643:Types of roller coaster
2495:Family Inverted Coaster
1978:Multi Inversion Coaster
1655:Roller Coaster DataBase
1621:Roller Coaster DataBase
1602:Roller Coaster DataBase
1576:Roller Coaster DataBase
1550:Roller Coaster DataBase
1524:Roller Coaster DataBase
1498:Roller Coaster DataBase
1472:Roller Coaster DataBase
1446:Roller Coaster DataBase
1420:Roller Coaster DataBase
1394:Roller Coaster DataBase
1368:Roller Coaster DataBase
1342:Roller Coaster DataBase
1290:Roller Coaster DataBase
1186:Roller Coaster DataBase
1157:Roller Coaster DataBase
601:Six Flags Great America
420:Roller Coaster Database
2328:Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin
1080:Cancelled; in storage
476:Six Flags Fiesta Texas
415:Guinness World Records
389:Six Flags Fiesta Texas
214:
2481:4th Dimension Coaster
2464:Notable installations
1929:List of Intamin rides
1699:Construction material
632:Six Flags New England
206:
168:U.S. patent 6,606,953
162:U.S. patent 6,477,961
156:U.S. patent 6,386,115
150:U.S. patent 6,227,121
144:U.S. patent 6,098,549
138:U.S. patent 5,791,254
2512:Steeplechase Coaster
2486:Air-Launched Coaster
2477:4D Free Spin Coaster
1983:Prefabricated Wooden
1273:– via YouTube.
1095:– a type of ride by
638:Wonder Woman Coaster
618:Six Flags Over Texas
292:improve this section
250:China Dinosaurs Park
207:A) Rotation of seats
2521:Current ride models
2408:Woodstock's Express
2368:Top Thrill Dragster
2223:Escape from Pompeii
2079:Other current rides
1725:Train configuration
1207:"4D Roller Coaster"
1038:2017-2019: inactive
1036:2011-2017: operated
684:China Dinosaur Park
404:Inversion ambiguity
334:The roller coaster
2569:Screaming Squirrel
2507:Mine Train Coaster
2378:Tower of Terror II
2213:Disaster Transport
719:Adventureland Park
531:Nagashima Spa Land
215:
178:, which opened at
62:First manufactured
2620:
2619:
2421:
2420:
2348:Superman The Ride
1886:
1885:
1258:Theme Park Review
1084:
1083:
1075:2019-2022: stored
1021:
975:
878:S&S Worldwide
692:S&S Worldwide
657:S&S Worldwide
574:S&S Worldwide
539:S&S Worldwide
484:S&S Worldwide
373:S&S Free Spin
328:
327:
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238:S&S Worldwide
114:
113:
110:Over-the-shoulder
89:S&S Worldwide
16:(Redirected from
2655:
2615:
2612:
2499:Free Fly Coaster
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2441:
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2425:
2424:
2293:Millennium Force
2126:Looping Starship
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1732:Fourth dimension
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870:Motiongate Dubai
868:
867:
854:
830:
829:
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790:
789:
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716:
682:
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649:Six Flags MĂ©xico
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629:
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605:2017 to present
599:
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529:
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515:2019 to present
509:
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464:Batman: The Ride
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385:Batman: The Ride
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229:gear mechanism.
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87:(discontinued),
73:of installations
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2539:Screamin' Swing
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2491:El Loco Coaster
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2096:Flying Dutchman
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1807:Summer toboggan
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1615:Marden, Duane.
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1596:Marden, Duane.
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1570:Marden, Duane.
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1284:Marden, Duane.
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1151:Marden, Duane.
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1119:Marden, Duane.
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1077:2022: cancelled
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1016:
990:2002 to present
978:
970:
949:2022 to present
937:
909:2007 to present
897:
874:2022 to present
862:
836:2009 to present
824:
796:2007 to present
784:
758:2006 to present
754:Fuji-Q Highland
746:
723:2021 to present
711:
688:2012 to present
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653:2018 to present
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570:2016 to present
558:
535:2017 to present
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503:
480:2015 to present
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242:Fuji-Q Highland
227:rack and pinion
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209:B) Seat on axle
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107:Restraint Style
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11:
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2589:Monkey Madness
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2535:Rotating Tower
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2398:Wicked Twister
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2253:Incredicoaster
2250:
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2238:The Giant Drop
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2220:
2215:
2210:
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2200:
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2190:
2188:American Eagle
2185:
2183:Alpine Bobsled
2179:
2177:
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2170:
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2176:Notable rides
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277:This section
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219:
213:D) Four rails
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126:
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120:is a type of
119:
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83:
81:Manufacturers
79:
75:
68:
64:
60:
56:In production
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2586:Jungle Swing
2480:
2338:Storm Runner
2141:Super Splash
2121:Hyper Splash
2064:Polercoaster
2018:Wing Coaster
1858:Out and back
1843:Dual-tracked
1831:Track layout
1797:Steeplechase
1731:
1629:
1610:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1409:
1399:19 September
1397:. Retrieved
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1256:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1160:. Retrieved
1129:. Retrieved
1124:
1093:Wing Coaster
1018:
972:
955:4D Free Spin
880:4D Free Spin
792:Terra MĂtica
729:4D Free Spin
659:4D Free Spin
576:4D Free Spin
541:4D Free Spin
486:4D Free Spin
428:Alton Towers
413:
407:
398:
376:
344:Terra MĂtica
333:
329:
314:
305:
290:Please help
278:
231:
216:
211:C) Rack gear
184:Alan Schilke
173:
134:
117:
115:
29:
2598:Sky Swatter
2583:Frog Hopper
2531:Double Shot
2527:Combo Tower
2268:Project 305
2131:Mega Splash
2059:Space Diver
2049:Accelerator
1555:18 November
1529:18 November
1503:18 November
1321:6 September
1249:Alvey, Robb
1191:18 November
1162:18 November
186:. In 2007,
2627:Categories
2549:Turbo Drop
2544:Space Shot
2413:Xcelerator
2208:Demon Drop
2136:Rapid Ride
2116:Gyro tower
2111:Gyro Swing
2101:Giant Drop
2091:Flume Ride
2023:Wing Rider
1998:Surf Rider
1968:Mine train
1958:LSM Launch
1878:Wild mouse
1762:Mine train
1295:7 February
1269:12 January
1212:24 January
1131:20 October
1104:References
973:Formerly X
905:Linnanmäki
832:Gröna Lund
424:The Smiler
352:Gröna Lund
350:opened at
340:Linnanmäki
2608:Website:
2593:Sky Sling
2383:La Vibora
2353:Swiss Bob
2318:Sky Whirl
2313:Shockwave
2308:Possessed
2278:Kingda Ka
2106:Gyro Drop
2003:Suspended
1973:MotorBike
1948:Hot Racer
1838:Boomerang
1802:Suspended
1767:Motorbike
1747:Floorless
1690:Types of
999:Operating
958:Operating
918:Operating
883:Operating
845:Operating
805:Operating
767:Operating
742:Eejanaika
732:Operating
697:Operating
672:Dinoconda
662:Operating
579:Operating
554:The Joker
544:Operating
489:Operating
410:inversion
391:in 2015.
364:DC Comics
279:does not
254:Dinoconda
246:Eejanaika
234:Six Flags
2373:Toutatis
2358:Thirteen
2298:Pantheon
2288:Maverick
2203:Colossus
2198:Colossos
2193:The Claw
2167:Freefall
2070:Stand-up
1993:Spinning
1853:Launched
1848:Figure 8
1792:Stand-up
1787:Spinning
1772:Pipeline
1757:Inverted
1315:Archived
1263:Archived
1233:4 August
1125:Database
1087:See also
1071:La Ronde
2333:Stealth
2323:Skyrush
2303:Pegasus
2273:Jupiter
2218:El Toro
2054:Bobsled
2033:ZacSpin
1953:Impulse
1920:Intamin
1873:Twister
1868:Terrain
1863:Shuttle
1777:Powered
1737:Bobsled
1653:at the
1581:20 June
1477:20 June
1425:12 June
1311:"Media"
1047:Removed
1044:ZacSpin
1042:Intamin
933:Tumbili
915:ZacSpin
913:Intamin
842:ZacSpin
840:Intamin
802:ZacSpin
800:Intamin
781:Inferno
300:removed
285:sources
188:Intamin
131:History
93:Intamin
2565:Wooden
2263:Insane
2086:Bounty
2028:Wooden
1752:Flying
1716:Hybrid
1711:Wooden
1451:24 May
1373:19 May
1347:17 May
1127:. RCDB
820:Insane
520:Arashi
458:Image
453:Status
348:Insane
222:trains
194:Design
165:&
91:, and
52:Status
2283:Kirnu
2013:Water
1817:Water
1706:Steel
893:Kirnu
450:Model
447:Years
336:Kirnu
122:steel
2613:.com
1963:Mega
1943:Giga
1822:Wing
1742:Dive
1583:2021
1557:2010
1531:2010
1505:2010
1479:2021
1453:2012
1427:2012
1401:2015
1375:2015
1349:2013
1323:2017
1297:2022
1271:2013
1235:2023
1214:2012
1193:2010
1164:2010
1133:2010
444:Park
441:Name
283:any
281:cite
65:2002
2611:s-s
426:at
387:at
358:as
338:at
294:by
71:No.
2629::
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1288:.
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1255:.
1184:.
1172:^
1155:.
1141:^
1123:.
1111:^
968:X2
176:X2
159:,
153:,
147:,
141:,
116:A
76:18
2447:e
2440:t
2433:v
1912:e
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1166:.
1135:.
321:)
315:(
310:)
306:(
302:.
288:.
102:4
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
