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2021 Semeru eruption

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bridges and places of worship were damaged. Some 28 schools in two districts; six in Candipuro and 22 in Pronojiwo were heavily damaged by ashfall. At least 11 villages in Lumajang were submerged in ash reaching up the roofs of homes. Many vehicles were also submerged. Kampung Renteng, a village in Candipuro District, heavily affected by ash. At another village, ash destroyed every home.
746:, the Governor of East Java, relocated her office to the Lumajang Regency to aid in the evacuation process of residents in the danger zone. In an attempt to prevent further casualties, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources suspended all mining-related operations in the immediate danger zone. The BNPB said that the response to the disaster would continue until 3 January 2022. 223:. The oldest record of an eruption was from 1818. Since then, major eruptions have occurred in 1941, 1942, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955–1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1977, and 1978–1989. A minor eruption occurred in January 2021 with no casualties reported. The 4 December eruption was the latest in a series of 552:. The ten victims consisted of 6 males and 4 females between the ages of 15 and 70. Five bodies were returned to families of the victims through visual identification. At the Dr Haryoto Hospital, a cooler container was sent to store additional bodies due to overcapacity. A volunteer at the hospital said bodies undergoing the 441:
such an eruption. The PVMBG received heavy criticism by residents and on social media for their poor management and failure to inform residents of the eruption. The evacuation system in place at the villages also did not function; pyroclastic flows and ash also approached and covered an evacuation center.
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A second death was confirmed in the morning at Dr. Haryoto Hospital due to severe burns. The total death toll was later revised to 14; 11 in Pronojiwo subdistrict and three in Candipuro subdistrict. Most of the fatalities succumbed to burns. Two of the fatalities were from Supiturang and Sumberwuluh
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as there were concerns of large pyroclastic flows. Individuals were prohibited from approaching 1 km or closer to the crater. The head of the BNPB warned of increased volcanic activity and the presence of pyroclastic flows in the volcano. He also said ashfall was occurring in some villages and
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group chat four days prior to the eruption on 1 December. Warnings were also issued to people on 2 December advising not to approach the crater. Villagers however, said they did not receive any early warning for a large eruption. They added that the PVMBG did not issue any alerts or inform them for
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A rescue operation to locate several miners unaccounted for on the afternoon of the eruption was planned to begin once activity on the volcano has decreased. The Deputy Regent of Lumajang said that rescue and recovery efforts could not be carried out the night before due to difficult access to the
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said the eruption debris flow was an accumulation of material from past eruptions. Heavy rainfall eroded volcanic material on the summit, destabilizing the lava dome. The collapsed dome triggered a series of pyroclastic flows that traveled down the slopes of the volcano. According to a report from
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height may have been as great as 45 km, although there are claims the height was only 11 km. Investigations are ongoing to determine the plume height. Between 5 and 9 December, eight pyroclastic flows traveled 3 km or more from the peak. The flows traveled in a southeast direction.
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As of 16 December 10,655 people across 121 locations were displaced. Many of the affected, at least 2,331, were from Candipuro. In Pasirian, there was a total of 1,307 people displaced. Several hundred residents were also displaced in Pronojiwo, Tempeh, and Sukodono. At least 2,990 goats, sheep,
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According to the Amil Zakat National Agency, the eruption caused 310 billion Rupiah worth of damage to homes, public infrastructures, local businesses, and basic services. By the afternoon of 7 December, the number of displaced individuals rose to 3,697. Most of the displaced residents were from
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The BNPB released an update stating that 15 people have died from the eruption while the number of missing individuals have risen to 27. Local news sources in the evening reported at least 22 fatalities, adding that only five bodies remained unidentified. The BNPB later confirmed the death toll.
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At least 5,205 people were affected (as of 5 December), with 2,004 residents in Lumajang displaced. The displaced residents took refuge in multiple locations. In Pronojiwo District, some 305 people resided in schools and village halls. 409 people were displaced in Candipuro District, and 188 in
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On 5 December, volcanic ash fell in Pronojiwo District of Lumajang, forcing many evacuees, residents and aid officials to flee. It was reported that a smaller eruption had occurred. The small eruption caused panic at nearby villages. A total of 2,970 homes and 13 public infrastructure including
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On 4 August, the skeletal remains of a victim were found by sand miners in Sumberwuluh village. Officials confirmed that 68 bodies were found, and more victims are possibly trapped in volcanic debris. On 11 September, the remains of a sand miner were found at Sumberwuluh. At least five people
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Recovery efforts to find victims were hampered after rescuers encountered soil that was still too hot to enter. The effort to recover missing victims took approximately a week, according to search and rescue members. Superheated soil and wet conditions slowed progress of recovery.
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to other cities. He added that the relocation would take place after recovery efforts were complete in order to prioritize searching for missing people and treating the injured. The Indonesian government said it was looking into new locations to resettle displaced residents.
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Four bodies were discovered during search and rescue operations, bringing the total number of victims to 43. The BNPB also updated the number of injured to 104, while at least 13 are missing. Twenty-three bodies were successfully identified by a victims identification unit.
331:, ejecting a cloud of volcanic ash 40,000 feet (12,000 m) into the air. The collapse of the unstable lava dome due to heavy rainfall has been suggested as a proximate cause. Three smaller eruptions followed within a 24-hour period after the large initial eruption. 3027: 247:
Semeru's deadliest eruption occurred on 29 August 1909 when pyroclastic flows and lava destroyed 38 settlements and 600-800 hectares of farmland. That eruption claimed 208 lives. Since then, most of the volcano's eruptive activity have been confined to minor
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A smaller eruption occurred on the morning, at 07:18 local time. The eruption triggered pyroclastic flows and lava flows that travelled 2.5 km down the summit. Rescuers were forced to suspend their missions due to the continued episodes of eruptions.
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Officials raised the death toll in Lumajang to 34, ten of whom were unidentified. The number of unaccounted residents fell from 27 to 22 while the number of injured was updated to 169. One hospitalized victim also succumbed to his injuries.
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was utilised in providing aid. The BNPB also provided 500,000 rupiahs over a period of six months to displaced residents to pay for temporary housing, during which the construction of new homes for the affected residents took place.
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By the evening, three bodies were found, bringing the total number of fatalities to 46. In addition, at least nine people were still unaccounted. The total number of displaced individuals across 126 locations also rose to 6,573.
263:. Approximately 26 villages in six sub-districts were severely impacted by the floods. The official death toll from the floods totaled 251 according to government statistics. A further 120 people were lost and 152 were injured. 457: 729:
The BNPB provided meals ready-to-eat packs, blankets, mattresses, masks and refugee tents to assist the displaced residents. Medical supplies, water and instant food were also supplied. It was estimated that 1,14 billion
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At 01:14 local time, an eruption column was observed climbing at least 1,000 meters above the summit. The second and third eruption occurred at 02:44 and 05:54 respectively, reaching a similar height of 1,000 meters.
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Officials at the emergency response post updated the number of homes damaged to 5,205. The eruption affected a total of 17 settlements in 10 sub-districts. In Kampung Renteng village, all but one home was damaged.
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will provide farmers seeds and beans for an area of 847 hectares. Also provided are 174 cows and goats, animal feed, grass, and medication. Tractors and hand sprayers would also be given as compensation.
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Recovery teams found the body of a headless person at a sand mine in Sumberwuluh, Lumajang. The body was taken to Haryoto Hospital. The Deputy Regent of Lumajang said the identification of bodies through
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Officials recovered five human body parts in the affected area. The death toll and unaccounted was raised to 48 and 23 respectively. A total of 10,655 residents were displaced during the evacuation.
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blocked vehicle access to villages in the area. Power interruptions and blackouts were triggered, affecting at least 30,253 people. In Pronojiwo District, at least 30 homes were destroyed by
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Fourteen of the victims were from Pronojiwo sub-district while eight others from Candipuro sub-district. According to an official from the BNPB, eight bodies from Pronojiwo had been buried.
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was not affected by the eruption as well. Despite Semeru located within the national park compound, visitors continued to enter the park. Access to Semeru was restricted since July 2021.
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At least two pyroclasitc flows occurred at 05:13 and 10:00 local time. These flows were much smaller than the ones on 4 December, hence did not travel far from the crater.
3418: 2280: 1963: 1844: 1400: 1189: 3085: 3535: 2659: 3364: 2023: 3873: 3767: 84: 2241: 2907: 2736: 2682: 1993: 3710: 3445: 3001: 3745: 3138: 2938: 1928: 1723: 2184: 1782: 1511: 3448:[Mount Semeru erupts today, people are asked to stay away from a radius of 5 KM in the direction of the crater opening] (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 2827: 2709: 1867: 967: 3796: 2155: 1335: 1157: 3592: 1600: 907: 293: 2475: 1295: 2881: 3223: 1693: 2215: 722:
urged residents to evacuate. Residents were also told to keep clear from rivers originating from Semeru as they were transporting volcanic debris. The
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In the morning, three bodies were discovered in the cabin of a truck. The ten previously unidentified bodies were successfully identified through
3684: 3196:[Conditions of Refugees from the Eruption of Mount Semeru at the Sumberwuluh Village Hall] (in Indonesian). Viva.co.id. 5 December 2021. 2964: 609:
Officials updated the death toll to 57; with 48 of the victims found at the eruption site while another nine people died during hospitalization.
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damaged at least 5,205 homes and several public buildings. At least 69 people died, 104 more were injured, while more than five remain missing.
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Semeru generated an eruption column rising 1.5 km above the summit crater. The alert level of the volcano was also raised to level III.
2426: 2396: 2370: 2337: 3326: 2854: 2452: 1480: 3835: 3026:[Semeru Ash Rain Happens Again, Residents and Officers Leave Evacuation Locations] (in Indonesian). Detik News. 5 December 2021. 2594: 1753: 1358: 4034: 1537: 1453: 1238: 3272: 1671: 3167: 2620: 2506: 4054: 3859: 3687:[The team is looking for 8 people who have not been found after the eruption of Mount Semeru] (in Indonesian). Viva.co.id. 3562: 2941:[Mount Semeru Erupts, 112 Electrical Substations Are Damaged, 30,523 Customers Are Disturbed] (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 1212: 902: 493:(BNPB) said that ten miners thought to be missing at a sand mine in Lumajang were rescued, with some others still unaccounted for. 126: 2967:[30 Houses Collapsed Because They Are Around Mount Semeru's Lava Flow Path] (in Indonesian). Kompas.tv. 4 December 2021. 3538:[BNPB Sends Initial Logistics Worth 1.1 Billion for Handling the Eruption of Mount Semeru] (in Indonesian). Bisnis.com. 2272: 799:
said that he was searching for possibilities to connect Lumajang and Malang after the eruption severed the Gladak Perak Bridge.
3984: 3882: 1955: 1905: 1836: 1392: 1179: 3077: 657:. Many village homes and vehicles in East Java were covered by heavy volcanic ash. An estimated 300 families were evacuated. 2651: 1898:"Gunung Semeru erupsi: Muncul korban jiwa karena 'tidak ada' sistem peringatan dini ke warga dan tata ruang yang bermasalah" 4024: 3356: 3248:[3 Airports in Eruption Affected Areas Not Affected by Volcanic Ash] (in Indonesian). Viva.co.id. 4 December 2021. 2015: 885: 593:
The victim identification team identified four bodies, bringing the total number of identified bodies since Tuesday to 27.
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were impossible due to the severe injuries endured. Other methods of identification were carried out by the forensic team.
3115: 2049:[This is a list of names of 38 burn victims due to the eruption of Mount Semeru] (in Indonesian). SuaraMalang.id. 941: 461:
Head of BNPB, Suharyanto, holds press conference on the situation near Mount Semeru following the volcano's major eruption
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At 00:01 local time Mount Semeru erupted with the height of the ash column observed reaching 500 meters above the summit.
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process at Bhayangkara Hospital. The number of burn victims was also updated to 89 from the early morning figure of 57.
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Lumajang Regency, while 24 originated from Malang Regency. The number of displaced people rose to 4,250 by nightfall.
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would visit the Lumajang Regency to lead the BNPB in the post-eruption recovery efforts on 5 December. Meanwhile,
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Earthquakes and several pyroclastic flows were reported. Smoke was seen rising 500-1,000 meters above the crater.
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Recovery missions were suddenly interrupted when pyroclastic flows traveled 4.5 km towards Besuk Kobokan.
196: 4044: 4002: 3955: 3565:[Semeru Eruption Victims Given Rp 3 Million House Rental Funds] (in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia. 2218:[BNPB: 13 people died due to the eruption of Mount Semeru, only 2 have been identified]. Kompas.com. 478: 629: 489:
in Renteng Village were trapped and an initial attempt to rescue the miners was unsuccessful. However, the
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The volcano erupted a second time early in the morning, sending a column of ash 2 km high in the air.
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villages respectively. Five other victims were from Curah Kobokan village. Five bodies are undergoing the
1871: 1840: 1298:[Mount Semeru erupts: the history of its eruption and guarantees soil fertility for the future]. 1215:[The Long History of the Eruption of Mount Semeru Since 1818] (in Indonesian). Republika Online. 674: 1126:[ – As many as 15 Residents Died and 27 Others Missing Due to Semeru Eruption] (in Indonesian). 709: 4039: 1300: 116: 2131:[Lumajang Deputy Regent: 2 Died Due to Eruption of Mount Semeru] (in Indonesian). Viva.co.id. 1870:[Residents Affected by the Semeru Eruption Say They Didn't Receive Early Warning] (in Malay). 3990: 3937: 167:, began on 4 December 2021. The eruption began after heavy precipitation caused the collapse of the 4059: 3477:[Semeru Eruption, Khofifah Moves Office to Lumajang] (in Indonesian). Surabaya, Indonesia. 1242: 932: 743: 481:, one person was killed and 45 people were injured. More than 40 people were seriously wounded by 199:. At 3,676 meters in elevation, it is the highest volcano on the island. The volcano is part of a 3902: 1272:[Location of Mount Semeru which erupted on 4 December 2021] (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 1124:"[Update] – Sebanyak 15 Warga Meninggal Dunia dan 27 Lainnya Hilang Akibat Erupsi Semeru" 937: 693:
cattle and other livestock were killed as well. Thirty-one public infrastructures were damaged.
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A pyroclastic flow traveled 4 km from the summit crater down to the base in the southeast.
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Local authorities urged residents to keep a distance of at least 5 km away from the main
3908: 3275:[Mount Semeru Eruption, Bromo Tour Remains Normal] (in Indonesian). SuaraMalang.id. 465:
Initial reports confirmed three people, a store owner and two miners, were missing when the
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were unaffected by the eruption as no volcanic ash was observed. Tourism at the nearby
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Pasirian. Some of the evacuees later moved to other homes or buildings. Operations at
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A lahar swept away two people from the village of Bades, along with several buffalo.
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on the volcano since 2014. Recent eruptions on the volcano have been accompanied by
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Ellyvon Pranita (4 December 2021). Holy Kartika Nurwigati Sumartiningtyas (ed.).
2019: 1989: 1484: 232: 187: 1724:"Gunung Semeru Kembali Luncurkan Awan Panas Sejauh 4,5 Km ke Arah Besuk Kobokan" 3107: 2737:"5 Potongan Tubuh Manusia Ditemukan Saat Pencarian Korban Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 2310: 927: 638: 297: 2710:"27 Jenazah Korban Erupsi Gunung Semeru Teridentifikasi, Berikut Identitasnya" 4018: 3800: 3714: 3596: 3478: 3024:"Hujan Abu Semeru Terjadi Lagi, Warga dan Petugas Tinggalkan Lokasi Evakuasi" 2276: 2188: 1604: 1541: 718: 553: 284: 99: 86: 2855:"9 Bulan Terkubur, Jasad Korban Erupsi Semeru Ditemukan dengan Pakaian Utuh" 2102:"Indonesia evacuates 10 trapped miners after Semeru volcano erupts, 13 dead" 1694:"Aktivitas Gunung Semeru Hari Ini Masih Didominasi Gempa Guguran dan Erupsi" 2965:"30 Rumah Ambruk Karena Berada di Sekitar Jalur Aliran Lahar Gunung Semeru" 2939:"Gunung Semeru Erupsi, 112 Gardu Listrik Rusak, 30.523 Pelanggan Terganggu" 2683:"Tersebar di 126 Lokasi, 6.573 Orang Mengungsi Akibat Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 1758: 1361:[ITB Volcanologist Explains the Cause of Mount Semeru's Eruption]. 642: 578: 200: 152: 1783:"Gunung Semeru Erupsi Lagi, Begini Status Terkini Gunung Api di Indonesia" 1631:"Semeru Kembali Erupsi Rabu 8 Desember, Kolom Abu Tebal Mengarah ke Utara" 1568:"Indonesia volcano Mount Semeru erupts again, rescue operations suspended" 477:. Later in the evening, that number was revised to nine. According to the 3943: 2771:"Pemerintah Segera Bangun Hunian untuk Warga Korban Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 776: 739: 678: 260: 220: 3623:"Status Tanggap Darurat Gunung Semeru Berlangsung hingga 3 Januari 2022" 2797:"Dua orang bersama kerbaunya terjebak banjir lahar dingin Gunung Semeru" 2073:"10 Penambang Pasir Terjebak Erupsi Gunung Semeru Belum Bisa Dievakuasi" 3566: 3081: 3051:"Sebanyak 2.970 Rumah Rusak Diterjang Awan Panas Guguran Gunung Semeru" 2655: 2510: 1396: 212: 3246:"3 Bandara di Wilayah Terdampak Erupsi Belum Terpengaruh Abu Vulkanik" 3841: 3626: 3360: 3330: 2453:"Ada 10 Jenasah Korban Erupsi Gunung Semeru Berhasil Teridentifikasi" 2400: 2242:"102 Warga Lumajang Terluka Erupsi Semeru, Sebagian Besar Luka Bakar" 1959: 1727: 1697: 1634: 1454:"Terjadi 8 kali awan panas guguran di Gunung Semeru sejak 5 Desember" 1268:
Nur Fitriatus Shalihah (5 December 2021). Rizal Setyo Nugroho (ed.).
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Villagers in Lumajang evacuating to a safe distance from the volcano.
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Smoke was seen rising several hundred meters above the summit vent.
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A villager staring at her house that was destroyed by the eruption.
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BNPB preparing to distribute logistical supplies for the refugees.
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Nicholas Ryan Aditya (5 December 2021). Diamanty Meiliana (ed.).
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Burn victims being treated at the Pasirian Hospital in Lumajang.
211:. Volcanism in Indonesia is mainly associated with the offshore 3830: 2989: 2538:"23 Jenazah Korban Bencana Gunung Semeru Telah Teridentifikasi" 2479: 2129:"Wabup Lumajang: 2 Meninggal Dunia Akibat Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 1754:"Indonesia's Semeru volcano erupts, people warned to stay away" 283:
at the summit crater collapsed due to intense precipitation. A
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Louis Rika Stevani (7 December 2021). Ganet Dirgantara (ed.).
2185:"Korban Meninggal Imbas Erupsi Semeru Bertambah Jadi 14 Orang" 1988:[Mount Semeru erupts: 1 dead, 10 missing] (in Malay). 1239:"Residents flee in panic as Indonesia's Semeru volcano erupts" 3797:"Jokowi Siapkan Relokasi 2.000 Rumah Terdampak Erupsi Semeru" 2621:"Bertambah 3, Korban Jiwa Erupsi Gunung Semeru Jadi 46 Orang" 2427:"Kamar Mayat Overload, Kontainer Jenazah Dikirim ke Lumajang" 1866:
David Priyasidarta (7 December 2021). Kukuh S. Wibowo (ed.).
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Joko Widodo visits evacuees of the 2021 Mount Semeru eruption
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consisting of at least 138 goats and 23 cows were also lost.
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A total of 69 people died and more than five remain missing.
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Yayan Nugroho (11 September 2022). Kastolani Marzuki (ed.).
1601:"Gunung Semeru Kembali Erupsi 3 Kali, Warga Diminta Waspada" 3300:"Baznas Taksir Kerugian Letusan Semeru Capai Rp 310 Miliar" 3270: 2992:"Thousands flee as Indonesia's Mount Semeru volcano erupts" 2044: 1953: 1328:"Presiden Minta Segera Dilakukan Normalisasi Aliran Sungai" 1184: 1094:"Update, 3.697 Orang Mengungsi Akibat Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 1038:"Update, 4.250 Orang Mengungsi Akibat Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 164: 74: 3388:"Rumah Ini Satu-Satunya Selamat saat Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 1427:"Tinggi Letusan Gunung Semeru Diperkirakan Mencapai 45 Km" 436:(PVMBG), warnings for a potential eruption were sent to a 2996: 2595:"Hampir Semua Korban Erupsi Semeru Sulit Teridentifikasi" 2568:"1 Jenazah Korban Erupsi Gunung Semeru Kembali Ditemukan" 2507:"Update Korban Erupsi Semeru: 39 Meninggal dan 13 Hilang" 1180:"Indonesia's Semeru volcano erupts, spews huge ash cloud" 252:. An eruption in 1994 caused the deaths of three people. 3504:
Arif Tio Buqi Abdulah (5 December 2021). Daryono (ed.).
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Imam Hamdi (6 December 2021). Petir Garda Bhwana (ed.).
1810:"Gunung Semeru Luncurkan Awan Panas Sejauh 4 Ribu Meter" 1066:. No. Semeru Eruption. Reliefweb. 7 December 2021. 381:
Semeru produced one eruption and two pyroclastic flows.
3563:"Korban Erupsi Semeru Diberi Dana Sewa Rumah Rp 3 Juta" 2018:[Eruption of Mount Semeru: 45 suffered burns]. 259:
at the summit of the volcano to overflow, triggering a
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2021–22 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami
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Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation
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announced plans to relocate over 2,000 properties in
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By night, officials had raised the death toll to 39.
131:
69 dead, 104 injured, >5 missing, 10,655 displaced
3136: 2535: 2213: 1509: 1451: 1154:"Drone captures village damage from Semeru eruption" 1117: 1115: 999: 908:
List of large volcanic eruptions in the 21st century
853: 3881: 3475:"Erupsi Semeru, Khofifah Pindah Kantor ke Lumajang" 3168:"BPBD: 902 Residents Refuge Due to Semeru Eruption" 2592: 2455:(in Indonesian). humas.polri.go.id. 8 December 2021 1956:"9 Warga Masih Belum Ditemukan Usai Semeru Meletus" 1926: 1270:"Lokasi Gunung Semeru yang Meletus 4 Desember 2021" 797:
Human Development and Cultural Affairs of Indonesia
3742:"Tim SAR Semeru Butuh Seminggu Cari Korban Hilang" 2826:Miftahul Huda (4 August 2022). Andi Hartik (ed.). 2335: 1865: 1393:"Letusan Semeru Terkait dengan Curah Hujan Tinggi" 3739: 3560: 3078:"28 Sekolah Rusak Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Semeru" 3075: 2937:Achmad Faizal (4 December 2021). Khairina (ed.). 2652:"Update Korban Semeru, 45 Meninggal dan 9 Hilang" 2649: 2504: 1210: 1128:Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management 1112: 972:Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management 491:Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management 4016: 3357:"5.205 Rumah Rusak Akibat Letusan Gunung Semeru" 2768: 724:Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency 3651: 3443: 3271:Abdul Aziz Mahrizal Ramadan (5 December 2021). 2880:Andi Hartik (4 December 2021). Khairina (ed.). 2045:Abdul Aziz Mahrizal Ramadan (5 December 2021). 1954:Muhammad Radityo Priyasmoro (5 December 2021). 1091: 713:Recovery efforts of the victims of the eruption 3533: 3416: 3324: 3297: 3170:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 5 December 2021. 2764: 2762: 2680: 2304: 2038: 1478: 1035: 1000:Latu Ratri Mubyarsah, ed. (17 December 2021). 279:The eruption was thought to have begun when a 3867: 3410: 3385: 3137:Reza Kurnia Darmawan, ed. (5 December 2021). 3048: 2936: 2852: 2825: 2707: 2373:(in Indonesian). Medcom.id. 8 December 2021. 1807: 1780: 899:, a larger eruption that began the same month 3069: 2643: 2270: 2153: 2016:"Letusan Gunung Semeru: 45 alami luka bakar" 1927:Ardi Priyatno Utomo, ed. (4 December 2021). 1859: 1445: 1424: 1146: 1121: 965: 888: – Volcanic eruption in the Philippines 3682: 3162: 3160: 2879: 2759: 2734: 2365: 2363: 2234: 2179: 2177: 2126: 1356: 995: 993: 649:were also affected. The destruction of the 556:process would be moved into the container. 308: 35:A village partially buried by volcanic ash. 3874: 3860: 3529: 3527: 2674: 2570:. nasional.okezone.com. 10 December 2021. 2498: 1986:"Gunung Semeru meletus: 1 maut, 10 hilang" 1947: 1834: 1385: 1087: 1085: 1031: 1029: 1027: 920: 645:. Eight villages and two sub districts in 29: 3318: 2273:"Korban Semeru meningkat kepada 34 orang" 1530: 1420: 1418: 3791: 3789: 3645: 3469: 3467: 3379: 3291: 3157: 3130: 2957: 2900: 2701: 2593:Daviq Umar Al Faruq (10 December 2021). 2536:Latu Ratri Mubyarsah (9 December 2021). 2419: 2360: 2300: 2298: 2207: 2174: 2065: 2008: 1978: 1839:. Translated by Ricky Mohammad Nugraha. 1658: 1656: 1623: 1595: 1593: 1510:Jonathan Simanjuntak (5 December 2021). 1452:Natasya Maulidiawati (9 December 2021). 1261: 990: 961: 959: 903:List of volcanic eruptions by death toll 708: 700: 628: 500: 456: 316: 294:Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 270: 186: 3733: 3524: 3497: 3437: 3264: 3042: 3016: 2613: 2473: 2467: 2329: 2264: 2147: 1774: 1538:"Gunung Semeru Kembali Erupsi Pagi Ini" 1472: 1082: 1024: 311: 4017: 3676: 3554: 3238: 3222:. VOI. 5 December 2021. Archived from 3186: 2930: 2873: 2650:Hendro Situmorang (10 December 2021). 2120: 1920: 1415: 757: 195:Semeru is one of more than 100 active 3855: 3786: 3740:Leo Wisnu Susapto (8 December 2021). 3703: 3615: 3561:Maria Fatima Bona (6 December 2021). 3464: 3349: 3076:Maria Fatima Bona (5 December 2021). 2990:Masrur Jamaluddin and Radina Gigova. 2777:from the original on 16 December 2021 2769:Anto Hendarwanto (16 December 2021). 2747:from the original on 16 December 2021 2728: 2716:from the original on 11 December 2021 2689:from the original on 10 December 2021 2662:from the original on 10 December 2021 2631:from the original on 10 December 2021 2601:from the original on 10 December 2021 2574:from the original on 10 December 2021 2505:Hendro Situmorang (9 December 2021). 2445: 2389: 2295: 2096: 2094: 1958:(in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia. 1890: 1828: 1789:from the original on 20 December 2021 1734:from the original on 16 December 2021 1704:from the original on 11 December 2021 1674:from the original on 10 December 2021 1653: 1633:(in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia. 1590: 1211:Karta Raharja Ucu (4 December 2021). 1204: 1012:from the original on 20 December 2021 956: 641:, six sub districts were affected by 3807:from the original on 7 December 2021 3774:from the original on 8 December 2021 3748:from the original on 8 December 2021 3721:from the original on 7 December 2021 3691:from the original on 5 December 2021 3664:from the original on 7 December 2021 3633:from the original on 7 December 2021 3603:from the original on 6 December 2021 3573:from the original on 5 December 2021 3542:from the original on 5 December 2021 3512:from the original on 5 December 2021 3485:from the original on 5 December 2021 3452:from the original on 5 December 2021 3425:from the original on 17 January 2022 3398:from the original on 8 December 2021 3367:from the original on 8 December 2021 3337:from the original on 9 December 2021 3306:from the original on 7 December 2021 3279:from the original on 5 December 2021 3252:from the original on 5 December 2021 3200:from the original on 5 December 2021 3174:from the original on 5 December 2021 3145:from the original on 5 December 2021 3118:from the original on 5 December 2021 3088:from the original on 5 December 2021 3057:from the original on 6 December 2021 3030:from the original on 5 December 2021 3004:from the original on 4 December 2021 2971:from the original on 4 December 2021 2945:from the original on 4 December 2021 2918:from the original on 4 December 2021 2888:from the original on 4 December 2021 2861:from the original on 21 October 2022 2548:from the original on 9 December 2021 2517:from the original on 9 December 2021 2486:from the original on 9 December 2021 2433:from the original on 8 December 2021 2407:from the original on 7 December 2021 2377:from the original on 8 December 2021 2348:from the original on 7 December 2021 2317:from the original on 6 December 2021 2283:from the original on 7 December 2021 2252:from the original on 5 December 2021 2222:from the original on 5 December 2021 2195:from the original on 5 December 2021 2162:from the original on 6 December 2021 2135:from the original on 4 December 2021 2079:from the original on 4 December 2021 2053:from the original on 5 December 2021 2026:from the original on 4 December 2021 1996:from the original on 4 December 2021 1966:from the original on 5 December 2021 1935:from the original on 4 December 2021 1908:from the original on 7 December 2021 1878:from the original on 7 December 2021 1847:from the original on 6 December 2021 1641:from the original on 7 December 2021 1611:from the original on 7 December 2021 1578:from the original on 6 December 2021 1548:from the original on 6 December 2021 1518:from the original on 8 December 2021 1491:from the original on 4 December 2021 1460:from the original on 9 December 2021 1433:from the original on 5 December 2021 1403:from the original on 5 December 2021 1373:from the original on 5 December 2021 1308:from the original on 6 December 2021 1276:from the original on 5 December 2021 1249:from the original on 4 December 2021 1219:from the original on 4 December 2021 1192:from the original on 4 December 2021 1160:from the original on 8 December 2021 1134:from the original on 6 December 2021 1100:from the original on 7 December 2021 1070:from the original on 7 December 2021 1044:from the original on 7 December 2021 978:from the original on 9 December 2021 944:from the original on 6 November 2020 255:In May 1981, heavy rains caused the 3652:Aditya Ramadhan (7 December 2021). 3212: 3100: 2807:from the original on 3 January 2022 2681:Binti Mufarida (10 December 2021). 1816:from the original on 3 January 2022 1572:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1350: 1092:Dzikry Subhanie (7 December 2021). 1064:"Semeru Volcano Eruption Indonesia" 13: 3534:Rayful Mudasir (5 December 2021). 3417:Binti Mufarida (9 December 2021). 3325:Dian Kurniawan (9 December 2021). 3298:Esthi Maharani (7 December 2021). 2914:(in Indonesian). 4 December 2021. 2834:from the original on 4 August 2022 2708:Dewi Agustina (11 December 2021). 2305:Muhammad Iqbal (6 December 2021). 2158:(in Indonesian). Hukumonline.com. 2091: 1808:Yayan Nugroho (31 December 2021). 1781:Akbar Evandio (20 December 2021). 1479:Celine Wadhera (4 December 2021). 1338:from the original on 11 April 2021 1304:(in Indonesian). 6 December 2021. 1288: 1231: 1036:Binti Mufarida (7 December 2021). 770: 633:A village covered by volcanic ash. 14: 4071: 4035:December 2021 events in Indonesia 3823: 3386:Feri Heryanto (8 December 2021). 3049:Erick Tanjung (5 December 2021). 427: 292:the geological department of the 3829: 2735:Milna Miana (16 December 2021). 2271:Amir Baihaqi (7 December 2021). 2154:Agus Sahbani (5 December 2021). 1785:(in Indonesian). Kabar Selebes. 1603:(in Malay). Jakarta, Indonesia. 1425:Erfan Maaruf (5 December 2021). 1122:Abdul Muhari (6 December 2021). 966:Abdul Muhari (9 December 2021). 886:2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions 870: 856: 833: 821: 809: 795:, the Coordinating Minister for 671:Adisumarmo International Airport 667:Yogyakarta International Airport 4055:Volcanic eruptions in Indonesia 3883:Volcanic eruptions in Indonesia 3760: 3683:Agus Rahmat (5 December 2021). 3585: 3508:(in Indonesian). Tribune News. 2983: 2846: 2819: 2789: 2586: 2560: 2529: 2127:Agus Rahmat (5 December 2021). 1801: 1746: 1716: 1686: 1560: 1503: 1367:Bandung Institute of Technology 1357:Adi Permana (5 December 2021). 1320: 840:A truck partially submerged in 289:Bandung Institute of Technology 2857:(in Indonesian). iNews Jatim. 2429:. Medcom.id. 8 December 2021. 1172: 1056: 604: 596: 588: 571: 242: 16:Volcanic eruption in Indonesia 1: 3141:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 2830:(in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 1670:(in Indonesian). Magma ESDM. 913: 892:2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption 562: 539: 526: 517: 496: 479:Indonesian Ministry of Health 452: 444: 182: 3744:(in Indonesian). Validnews. 3421:(in Indonesian). SINDOnews. 3053:(in Indonesian). Suara.com. 2685:(in Indonesian). SINDOnews. 2597:(in Indonesian). Medcom.id. 1514:(in Indonesian). SINDOnews. 1456:(in Indonesian). alinea.id. 1096:(in Indonesian). SINDOnews. 1040:(in Indonesian). SINDOnews. 327:The eruption began at 14:50 7: 4025:2021 disasters in Indonesia 2474:Handoyo (9 December 2021). 1762:. Reuters. 19 December 2021 849: 696: 675:Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport 304: 266: 201:chain of volcanic mountains 10: 4076: 4050:Volcanic eruptions in 2021 3836:Mount Semeru 2021 eruption 1812:(in Indonesian). Okezone. 802: 3965: 3918: 3889: 624: 203:stretching from northern 139: 135: 125: 115: 66: 58: 50: 40: 28: 23: 933:Global Volcanism Program 744:Khofifah Indar Parawansa 3919:19th & 20th century 938:Smithsonian Institution 751:Ministry of Agriculture 612: 3899:(21 million years ago) 2773:. Zona Surabaya Raya. 714: 706: 634: 506: 462: 276: 197:volcanoes in Indonesia 192: 738:Indonesian President 712: 704: 632: 504: 460: 274: 250:strombolian eruptions 190: 100:8.10778°S 112.92194°E 4045:History of East Java 3905:(c. 74,000 years BP) 3838:at Wikimedia Commons 2627:. 10 December 2021. 1730:. 16 December 2021. 1700:. 11 December 2021. 209:Lesser Sunda Islands 24:2021 Semeru eruption 3803:. 7 December 2021. 3717:. 7 December 2021. 3629:. 7 December 2021. 3599:. 6 December 2021. 3481:. 5 December 2021. 3363:. 8 December 2021. 3114:. 5 December 2021. 2403:. 7 December 2021. 2191:. 5 December 2021. 2022:. 4 December 2021. 1992:. 4 December 2021. 1904:. 7 December 2021. 1664:"INFORMASI LETUSAN" 1637:. 8 December 2021. 1607:. 7 December 2021. 1574:. 6 December 2021. 1544:. 6 December 2021. 1399:. 4 December 2021. 1332:Angkatan Bersenjata 1245:. 4 December 2021. 1188:. 4 December 2021. 758:Rescue and recovery 651:Gladak Perak Bridge 473:collapsed due to a 467:Gladak Perak Bridge 225:explosive eruptions 141:Semeru location in 105:-8.10778; 112.92194 96: /  3226:on 5 December 2021 2803:. 3 January 2022. 715: 707: 635: 621:remained missing. 550:forensic dentistry 507: 463: 277: 193: 191:Semeru in May 2021 143:East Java Province 4040:Disasters in Java 4012: 4011: 3834:Media related to 3799:(in Indonesian). 3713:(in Indonesian). 3656:(in Indonesian). 3625:(in Indonesian). 3595:(in Indonesian). 3390:(in Indonesian). 3359:(in Indonesian). 3329:(in Indonesian). 2799:(in Indonesian). 2739:(in Indonesian). 2654:(in Indonesian). 2623:(in Indonesian). 2540:(in Indonesian). 2509:(in Indonesian). 2478:(in Indonesian). 2399:(in Indonesian). 2340:(in Indonesian). 2309:(in Indonesian). 2248:(in Indonesian). 2108:. 5 December 2021 2106:The Straits Times 1726:(in Indonesian). 1696:(in Indonesian). 1540:(in Indonesian). 1365:(in Indonesian). 1004:(in Indonesian). 970:(in Indonesian). 732:Indonesian rupiah 483:pyroclastic flows 432:According to the 425: 424: 237:debris avalanches 229:pyroclastic flows 173:Pyroclastic flows 149: 148: 4067: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3833: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2712:. 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763:affected areas. 647:Lumajang Regency 309: 233:eruption columns 217:Australian Plate 159:province of the 111: 110: 108: 107: 106: 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 33: 21: 20: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4060:VEI-4 eruptions 4015: 4014: 4013: 4008: 3961: 3914: 3885: 3880: 3848:for this event. 3826: 3821: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3532: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3473: 3472: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3106: 3105: 3101: 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Malaysia 2014: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1990:Utusan Malaysia 1984: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1485:The Independent 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1423: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1334:. 20 May 1981. 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1120: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1090: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1034: 1025: 1015: 1013: 998: 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Index


Semeru
East Java
Java
Indonesia
08°06′28″S 112°55′19″E / 8.10778°S 112.92194°E / -8.10778; 112.92194
VEI
Deaths
East Java Province
Mount Semeru
East Java
Indonesian
Java
lava dome
Pyroclastic flows
lahars

volcanoes in Indonesia
chain of volcanic mountains
Sumatra
Lesser Sunda Islands
subduction
Australian Plate
Sunda Plate
explosive eruptions
pyroclastic flows
eruption columns
debris avalanches
strombolian eruptions
crater lake

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