27:
2124:
271:
Major left-lateral strike-slip structures occur in the
Tibetan Plateau as a result of the India–Asia collision. These faults, including the Altyn Tagh, Haiyuan, Kunlun, Karakoram and Xianshuihe faults, accommodate crustal deformation within the Tibetan Plateau. One of these fault systems, the Haiyuan
308:
for three years. The often cited magnitude in scientific literature is M 8.5 which has been regarded as an overestimate due to the limited technological advancements and instrumentation during the period which the earthquake occurred. On the moment magnitude scale which measures an earthquake with
343:
with a maximum horizontal offset of 6.5 m (21 ft) in the middle section of the rupture zone. The earthquake ruptured the section of the
Haiyuan Fault between the Laohushan segment in the west and Liupanshan Thrust Fault to the east. The earthquake's epicenter is also likely near
423:
Many more perished because of cold: frequent aftershocks caused the survivors to fear building anything other than temporary shelters, and a severe winter killed many who had lived through the original earthquake.
411:
Since 2003, Chinese seismologists have calculated 258,707~273,407 to be the empirical verifiable range of death toll. Older sources put the deaths to be 234,117 or 235,502. Either way, it is one of the most fatal
656:
628:
Han, Longfei; Liu-Zeng, Jing; Yao, Wenqian; Shao, Yanxiu; Yuan, Zhaode; Wang, Yan (November 2021). "Coseismic slip gradient at the western terminus of the 1920 Haiyuan Mw 7.9 earthquake".
657:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.
697:
1072:
1471:
939:
914:
964:
557:
993:
Xu, Xiurong; Zhang, Zhenguo; Hu, Feng; Chen, Xiaofei (2019), "Dynamic
Rupture Simulations of the 1920 Ms 8.5 Haiyuan Earthquake in China",
591:
1196:
1044:
2110:
1239:
460:
417:
260:
1065:
881:
170:
1574:
1346:
121:
2088:
1835:
1790:
440:
724:
Liu, Jing; Xu, Jing; Ou, Qi; Han, Longfei; Wang, Zijun; Shao, Zhigang; Zhang, Peizhen; Yao, Wenqian; Wang, Peng (2023).
1765:
1464:
1205:
1181:
762:
45:
1805:
1559:
1058:
777:"Variability in magnitude of paleo-earthquakes revealed by trenching and historical records, along the Haiyuan fault"
232:
2128:
686:
2182:
2177:
2098:
1392:
59:
2157:
2152:
2132:
2093:
1700:
1579:
324:. There were over 50,000 landslides in the epicentral area and ground cracking was widespread. Some rivers were
2067:
658:
281:
1214:
2147:
2072:
1931:
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1457:
1260:
1162:
630:
2172:
1544:
1480:
465:
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256:
1422:
1375:
1355:
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1285:
1271:
1231:
1173:
1142:
1087:
470:
1991:
1896:
1710:
1113:
587:"Magnitude of the 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake Reestimated Using Seismological and Geomorphological Methods"
34:
1407:
289:
103:
2167:
2046:
1986:
1961:
1901:
1730:
1625:
1569:
1564:
1524:
1494:
1416:
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1383:
943:
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2051:
2036:
1976:
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1881:
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1755:
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1720:
1680:
1554:
1539:
1534:
1519:
1504:
1321:
1279:
918:
248:
968:
561:
2105:
2031:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1951:
1906:
1891:
1825:
1815:
1735:
1705:
1670:
1640:
1599:
1594:
1529:
1514:
1509:
1312:
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1131:
298:
64:
2162:
2041:
2026:
1996:
1981:
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1926:
1916:
1886:
1876:
1861:
1845:
1820:
1810:
1795:
1780:
1695:
1660:
1630:
1609:
1589:
1584:
1549:
1499:
1327:
1303:
1095:
356:
Over 73,000 people were killed in
Haiyuan County. A landslide buried the village of Sujiahe in
320:
About 230 km (140 mi) of surface faulting was seen from
Lijunbu through Ganyanchi to
2021:
1921:
1871:
1866:
1830:
1785:
1740:
1725:
1715:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1650:
1635:
1604:
1361:
1187:
1040:
725:
339:
Field observations in the 1980s found 237 km (147 mi) of surface rupture along the
51:
2016:
1775:
1770:
1655:
1245:
1104:
1002:
788:
8:
439:
and his son died in the earthquake when the roof of the Mosque they were in collapsed in
1006:
792:
1018:
516:
372:. Damage (VI–X) occurred in seven provinces and regions, including the major cities of
1022:
877:
610:
520:
496:
313: 7.9. The International Seismological Centre also catalogs the earthquake at M
1010:
796:
737:
662:
639:
600:
508:
405:
228:
206:
898:
871:
585:
Ou, Q.; Kulikova, G.; Yu, J.; Elliott, A.; Parsons, B.; Walker, R. (6 Jul 2020).
512:
401:
369:
345:
333:
321:
272:
Fault, runs 1,000 km (620 mi) along the plateau's northeastern edge.
240:
224:
643:
2141:
897:
University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Center for Asian Studies (1979).
614:
365:
361:
340:
156:
136:
123:
84:
1050:
741:
436:
726:"Discussion on the overestimated magnitude of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake"
801:
776:
605:
586:
357:
775:
Liu-Zeng, J.; Shao, Y.; Klinger, Y.; Xie, K.; Yuan, D.; Lei, Z. (2015).
756:
26:
1449:
1014:
444:
432:
393:
305:
666:
332:
from this earthquake were observed in two lakes and three fjords in
856:
Close, Upton, and Elsie McCormick. "Where the
Mountains Walked".
428:
389:
381:
243:
when the earthquake occurred. It caused destruction in the
Lijunbu-
448:
397:
377:
373:
244:
863:
385:
329:
214:
824:国家地震局兰州地震研究所，宁夏回族自治区地震队．一九二O年海原大地震．北京：地震出版社，1980. As cited in
255:). About 258,707-273,407 died, making it one of the deadliest
247:-Ganyanchi area and was assigned the maximum intensity on the
495:
Xu, Y.; Liu–Zeng, J.; Allen, M.B.; Zhang, W.; Du, P. (2020).
758:
ISC-GEM Global
Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1904–2018)
873:
Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China
558:"Most Destructive Known Earthquakes on Record in the World"
497:"Landslides of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake, northern China"
348:
which is supported by the seismic intensity distribution.
325:
285:
1036:
876:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 184.
309:
respect to its physical parameters, it is estimated at M
869:
815:刘百篪，张俊玲，吴建华，郭华，《1920年12月16日海原8.5级大地震的伤亡人口再评估》，《中国地震》.
774:
1437:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
494:
584:
364:. Nearly all the houses collapsed in the cities of
900:Chinese Republican studies newsletter, Volumes 5-7
768:
627:
2139:
995:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
1442:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
490:
488:
486:
1465:
1066:
992:
840:楼宝棠，主编．中国古今地震灾情总汇．北京：地震出版社，1996. As cited in
1080:
781:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
592:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
534:
532:
530:
483:
2111:China International Search and Rescue Team
1472:
1458:
1073:
1059:
723:
25:
800:
604:
580:
578:
527:
360:. More than 30,000 people were killed in
290:
104:
1479:
461:List of disasters in China by death toll
351:
2140:
717:
575:
552:
550:
1453:
1054:
560:. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from
416:, in turn making it one of the worst
679:
659:"Significant earthquake Information"
621:
235:at 19:05:53. It was also called the
2089:China Meteorological Administration
841:
825:
754:
748:
650:
547:
538:
266:
13:
2131:from websites or documents of the
1037:International Seismological Centre
986:
763:International Seismological Centre
447:was involved in relief efforts in
304:, and was followed by a series of
14:
2194:
1029:
2127: This article incorporates
2122:
2099:China Earthquake Networks Center
842:张思源 (2013). "1920年海原大地震死亡人数考析".
826:张思源 (2013). "1920年海原大地震死亡人数考析".
539:张思源 (2013). "1920年海原大地震死亡人数考析".
418:disasters in China by death toll
261:disasters in China by death toll
16:1920 earthquake in central China
2133:United States Geological Survey
2094:China Earthquake Administration
957:
932:
907:
890:
870:Jonathan Neaman Lipman (1997).
850:
834:
818:
809:
703:from the original on 2021-05-24
280:The earthquake hit at 19:05:53
163:
1575:1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo, Ningxia
239:because Ningxia was a part of
219:
1:
1580:1786 Kangding-Luding, Sichuan
631:Journal of Structural Geology
476:
400:(Tsinghai) Province and from
275:
223:) occurred on December 16 in
1766:1976 Songpan–Pingwu, Sichuan
1500:1290 Chihli (Inner Mongolia)
466:List of earthquakes in China
7:
1821:1996 Baotou, Inner Mongolia
1791:1988 Lancang–Gengma, Yunnan
1165:(6.3/5.7/6.3, Sep 29/Oct 1)
471:List of earthquakes in 1920
454:
402:Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia)
10:
2199:
860:41.5 (1922): 445–464: 451.
513:10.1007/s10346-020-01512-5
2081:
2060:
1854:
1731:1969 Yangjiang, Guangdong
1618:
1487:
1432:
1374:
1349:(7.1/7.1, Apr 14/Apr 18)
1337:
1270:
1230:
1172:
1141:
1086:
644:10.1016/j.jsg.2021.104442
328:; others changed course.
210:
191:
183:
162:
152:
115:
99:
91:
70:
57:
44:
33:
24:
1992:2017 Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan
1987:2017 Taxkorgan, Xinjiang
1540:1668 Tangcheng, Shandong
1081:Earthquakes in the 1920s
940:"缅怀中国近代史上的回族将领马福祥将军戎马一生"
730:Acta Seismologica Sinica
712:本文直接采用1920年海原地震的矩震级Ｗ8.25
249:Mercalli intensity scale
2183:Strike-slip earthquakes
2178:1920 disasters in China
2106:China Geological Survey
2002:2019 Changning, Sichuan
1902:2008 Panzhihua, Sichuan
1751:1975 Haicheng, Liaoning
1641:1918 Shantou, Guangdong
1570:1738 Dangjiang, Qinghai
915:"马福祥--"戎马书生" – 新华网甘肃频道"
451:during the earthquake.
392:. It was felt from the
203:1920 Haiyuan earthquake
20:1920 Haiyuan earthquake
2158:Earthquakes in Qinghai
2153:Earthquakes in Ningxia
2129:public domain material
2007:2020 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1977:2014 Kangding, Sichuan
1962:2014 Yingjiang, Yunnan
1937:2012 Yangzhou, Jiangsu
1897:2008 Yingjiang, Yunnan
1882:2005 Ruichang, Jiangxi
1711:1955 Kangding, Sichuan
1681:1936 Lingshan, Guangxi
1626:1902 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1565:1733 Dongchuan, Yunnan
742:10.11939/jass.20220051
2032:2022 Menyuan, Qinghai
1997:2017 Jinghe, Xinjiang
1982:2015 Pishan, Xinjiang
1957:2014 Yutian, Xinjiang
1942:2012 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1877:2003 Zhaosu, Xinjiang
1841:1998 Ninglang, Yunnan
1826:1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang
1806:1995 Menglian, Yunnan
1756:1976 Longling, Yunnan
1746:1974 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1646:1920 Haiyuan, Ningxia
1610:1889 Chilik, Xinjiang
1600:1850 Xichang, Sichuan
1520:1604 Quanzhou, Fujian
1510:1536 Xichang, Sichuan
1505:1303 Hongdong, Shanxi
1240:Charlevoix–Kamouraska
965:"清末民国间爱国将领马福祥__中国甘肃网"
443:. The Muslim General
237:1920 Gansu earthquake
2148:Earthquakes in Gansu
2042:2022 Luding, Sichuan
2027:2021 Luxian, Sichuan
2012:2020 Qiaojia, Yunnan
1947:2013 Lushan, Sichuan
1867:2003 Bachu, Xinjiang
1816:1996 Lijiang, Yunnan
1796:1990 Gonghe, Qinghai
1786:1985 Wuqia, Xinjiang
1761:1976 Tangshan, Hebei
1736:1970 Tonghai, Yunnan
1696:1948 Litang, Sichuan
1666:1931 Fuyun, Xinjiang
1631:1906 Manas, Xinjiang
1595:1833 Kunming, Yunnan
1535:1654 Tianshui, Gansu
1530:1626 Lingqiu, Shanxi
1481:Earthquakes in China
802:10.1002/2015JB012163
606:10.1029/2019JB019244
414:earthquakes in China
352:Damage and aftermath
257:earthquakes in China
2173:Landslides in China
2037:2022 Ya'an, Sichuan
2022:2021 Maduo, Qinghai
1972:2014 Jinggu, Yunnan
1967:2014 Ludian, Yunnan
1922:2010 Yushu, Qinghai
1907:2008 Damxung, Tibet
1887:2006 Yanjin, Yunnan
1811:1995 Wuding, Yunnan
1781:1985 Luquan, Yunnan
1776:1983 Heze, Shandong
1741:1973 Luhuo, Sichuan
1721:1966 Xingtai, Hebei
1716:1955 Yuzha, Sichuan
1686:1937 Heze, Shandong
1676:1933 Diexi, Sichuan
1651:1923 Renda, Sichuan
1585:1815 Pinglu, Shanxi
1560:1718 Tongwei, Gansu
1550:1695 Linfen, Shanxi
1545:1679 Beijing, Hebei
1007:2019BuSSA.109.2009X
858:National Geographic
793:2015JGRB..120.8304L
696:: 1048,1050. 2014.
288:), reportedly 8.25
133: /
40:1920-12-16 12:05:55
21:
1952:2013 Dingxi, Gansu
1801:1994 Taiwan Strait
1771:1981 Dawu, Sichuan
1661:1927 Gulang, Gansu
1636:1913 Eshan, Yunnan
1590:1830 Cixian, Hebei
1217:(8.1, September 1)
1206:Torbat-e Heydarieh
1045:authoritative data
1015:10.1785/0120190061
282:Gansu-Sichuan time
85:Gansu-Sichuan Time
19:
2119:
2118:
2017:2021 Dali, Yunnan
1831:1997 Manyi, Tibet
1656:1925 Dali, Yunnan
1447:
1446:
1184:(8.4, February 3)
883:978-0-295-97644-0
687:"海原断裂带强震发生概率的评估方"
404:south to central
233:Republic of China
220:Hǎiyuán dà dìzhèn
199:
198:
74:December 16, 1920
2190:
2168:1920 earthquakes
2126:
2125:
1701:1950 Assam–Tibet
1605:1879 Wudu, Gansu
1474:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1153:(6.1, August 14)
1075:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1025:
1001:(5): 2009–2020,
980:
979:
977:
976:
967:. Archived from
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
942:. Archived from
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
917:. Archived from
911:
905:
904:
894:
888:
887:
867:
861:
854:
848:
847:
838:
832:
831:
822:
816:
813:
807:
806:
804:
772:
766:
765:
752:
746:
745:
721:
715:
714:
709:
708:
702:
691:
683:
677:
676:
674:
673:
667:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
654:
648:
647:
625:
619:
618:
608:
582:
573:
572:
570:
569:
554:
545:
544:
536:
525:
524:
492:
406:Sichuan Province
295:
267:Tectonic setting
229:Ningxia Province
221:
212:
195:258,707~273,407
179:
177:
165:
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
138:
137:36.50°N 105.70°E
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
109:
81:
79:
29:
22:
18:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2138:
2137:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2077:
2056:
1850:
1614:
1483:
1478:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1370:
1347:Chirpan–Plovdiv
1333:
1315:(6.3, July 11)
1266:
1226:
1190:(7.0, March 24)
1168:
1137:
1082:
1079:
1047:for this event.
1032:
989:
987:Further reading
984:
983:
974:
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769:
761:, Version 9.1,
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108:
92:Local time
82:
77:
75:
71:Local date
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12:
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5:
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2047:2023 Jishishan
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2019:
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1733:
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1726:1969 Bohai Sea
1723:
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1713:
1708:
1703:
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1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:1605 Guangdong
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:1038 Dingxiang
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:(7.8, June 17)
1414:
1410:(6.3, May 18)
1405:
1396:
1390:
1386:(6.9, Jan 17)
1380:
1378:
1372:
1371:
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1368:
1359:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1306:(7.6, May 22)
1301:
1297:(7.1, Apr 14)
1292:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:(6.8, June 29)
1258:
1257:(6.9, June 27)
1252:
1248:(7.0, Mar 16)
1243:
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1129:
1125:(7.8, Dec 16)
1120:
1111:
1107:(6.2, Feb 20)
1102:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1063:
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1048:
1031:
1030:External links
1028:
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988:
985:
982:
981:
956:
931:
906:
889:
882:
862:
849:
833:
817:
808:
767:
747:
736:(4): 579–596.
716:
678:
649:
620:
574:
546:
526:
507:(3): 935–953.
481:
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
456:
453:
353:
350:
334:western Norway
314:
310:
300:
292:
277:
274:
268:
265:
241:Gansu Province
225:Haiyuan County
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
167:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
117:
113:
112:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
72:
68:
67:
62:
55:
54:
49:
42:
41:
38:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:1920 in China
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:Organizations
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2052:2024 Uqturpan
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:2009 Xinjiang
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:1998 Zhangbei
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
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1759:
1757:
1754:
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1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:1709 Zhongwei
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:(7.2, Nov 18)
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:(7.2, May 1)
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:Arthur's Pass
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:(7.6, Dec 1)
1363:
1360:
1358:(7.2, May 14)
1357:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1324:(6.7, Sep 11)
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:(7.0, Mar 7)
1287:
1284:
1282:(6.0, Feb 14)
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1261:Santa Barbara
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:(6.2, Feb 28)
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:(6.0, May 25)
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:(8.2, Apr 13)
1198:
1197:2nd Kamchatka
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:1st Kamchatka
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1163:Sevier Valley
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:(6.0, Dec 17)
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:(6.5, Sep 7)
1115:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:(6.4, Jan 3)
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
971:on 2015-09-24
970:
966:
960:
946:on 2014-10-30
945:
941:
935:
921:on 2015-09-24
920:
916:
910:
903:. p. 34.
902:
901:
893:
885:
879:
875:
874:
866:
859:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
812:
803:
798:
794:
790:
787:: 8301–8333.
786:
782:
778:
771:
764:
760:
759:
751:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
713:
699:
695:
688:
682:
668:
664:
660:
653:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
624:
616:
612:
607:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
581:
579:
564:on 2009-09-01
563:
559:
553:
551:
542:
535:
533:
531:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
489:
487:
482:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:Zhangjiachuan
438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
419:
415:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Guyuan County
359:
349:
347:
342:
341:Haiyuan Fault
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
317: 7.9.
307:
303:
296:
287:
283:
273:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
216:
208:
204:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
168:
161:
158:
157:Haiyuan Fault
155:
151:
146:
142:36.50; 105.70
118:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
56:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
28:
23:
2121:
1932:2011 Myanmar
1892:2008 Sichuan
1855:21st century
1706:1952 Damxung
1671:1932 Changma
1645:
1619:20th century
1515:1556 Shaanxi
1439:
1434:
1411:
1402:
1395:(7.1, Mar 9)
1387:
1365:
1350:
1330:(7.3, Nov 4)
1316:
1307:
1298:
1289:
1249:
1221:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1157:
1154:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1041:bibliography
998:
994:
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
959:
948:. Retrieved
944:the original
934:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
909:
899:
892:
872:
865:
857:
852:
843:
836:
827:
820:
811:
784:
780:
770:
757:
755:ISC (2022),
750:
733:
729:
719:
711:
705:. Retrieved
693:
681:
670:. Retrieved
652:
635:
629:
623:
596:
590:
566:. Retrieved
562:the original
540:
504:
500:
437:Ma Yuanzhang
426:
422:
410:
355:
338:
319:
279:
270:
252:
236:
218:
202:
200:
173:
2061:By province
1927:2011 Yunnan
1917:2009 Yunnan
1862:2001 Kunlun
1846:2000 Yunnan
1423:Grand Banks
1356:Chachapoyas
1215:Great Kantō
358:Xiji County
306:aftershocks
140: /
48: event
2142:Categories
1872:2003 Dayao
1691:1947 Assam
1488:Historical
1286:Kita Tango
1114:Garfagnana
975:2014-10-30
950:2014-10-30
925:2014-10-30
707:2021-05-24
672:2024-03-21
638:: 104442.
568:2011-10-26
501:Landslides
477:References
445:Ma Fuxiang
394:Yellow Sea
284:(12:05:53
276:Earthquake
192:Casualties
187:>50,000
184:Landslides
78:1920-12-16
37: time
1417:Murchison
1399:Kopet Dag
1023:203134903
846:(1): 119.
830:(1): 119.
615:2169-9313
543:(1): 119.
521:221568806
427:The Sufi
172:MMI XII (
166:intensity
116:Epicenter
100:Magnitude
1280:Ljubinje
1096:Veracruz
698:Archived
455:See also
429:Jahriyya
390:Yinchuan
128:105°42′E
2068:Sichuan
1408:Suşehri
1313:Jericho
1295:Mendoza
1255:Montana
1151:Massawa
1132:Mendoza
1123:Haiyuan
1043:and/or
1003:Bibcode
789:Bibcode
449:Lanzhou
435:leader
431:Muslim
398:Qinghai
378:Taiyuan
374:Lanzhou
370:Huining
346:Haiyuan
330:Seiches
322:Jingtai
297:or 7.8
253:Extreme
245:Haiyuan
207:Chinese
174:Extreme
125:36°30′N
76: (
2073:Yunnan
1384:Cumaná
1328:Lompoc
1322:Crimea
1304:Gulang
1039:has a
1021:
880:
613:
519:
386:Xining
366:Longde
326:dammed
217::
215:pinyin
209::
65:ComCat
52:912687
1362:Talca
1188:Renda
1019:S2CID
701:(PDF)
690:(PDF)
599:(8).
517:S2CID
382:Xi'an
251:(XII
211:海原大地震
153:Fault
95:19:05
58:USGS-
1376:1929
1339:1928
1272:1927
1246:Dali
1232:1925
1174:1923
1143:1921
1105:Gori
1088:1920
1035:The
878:ISBN
844:西夏研究
828:西夏研究
694:地震学报
611:ISSN
541:西夏研究
388:and
368:and
259:and
201:The
164:Max.
60:ANSS
1011:doi
999:109
797:doi
785:120
738:doi
663:doi
640:doi
636:152
601:doi
597:125
509:doi
433:Hui
396:to
336:.
286:UTC
111:7.9
46:ISC
35:UTC
2144::
2135:.
1403:†‡
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577:^
549:^
529:^
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315:w
311:w
301:L
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291:M
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107:w
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83:(
80:)
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