239:
129:
553:, which allowed soldiers serving abroad to choose which riding their vote would be counted in or to allow the party for which they voted to select the riding in which the vote would be counted. That allowed government officials to guide the strongly pro-conscription soldiers into voting in those ridings where they would be more useful. Servicemen were given a ballot with the simple choice of "Government" or "Opposition". It is calculated that the Unionist government took 14 seats from the Opposition due to its use of Army votes.
1609:
401:
620:
232:
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24:
383:
372:
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200:
533:. Laurier worried that agreeing to Borden's coalition offer would cause that province to abandon the Liberals and perhaps even Canada. Borden proceeded to form a "Unionist" government, and the Liberal Party split over the issue. Many English Canadian Liberal MPs and provincial Liberal parties in English Canada supported the new Unionist government.
595:
Out of 235 seats, 33 were won by acclamationβ17 to the
Laurier Liberals (all in Quebec) and 16 to the Unionists (all outside Quebec). Two of the Unionist acclamations were for the riding of Halifax, where the only candidates were two Unionists, and where, eleven days earlier, the tragic
572:) to join with them, forming the Unionist government in October 1917. He then dissolved parliament to seek a mandate in the election, which pitted "Government" candidates, running as the Unionist Party, against the anti-conscription faction of the Liberal Party, which ran under the name
546:
and
Canadian citizens if they were born in enemy countries and had arrived after 1902. The law also gave female relatives of servicemen the vote. Thus, the 1917 election was the first federal election in which some women were allowed to vote. The other new law was the
518:, the Parliament of Canada approved a one-year extension, which was implemented by the British Parliament. The Borden government hoped that the delay would allow the formation of a "grand coalition" government, encompassing all the parties, such as existed in Britain.
579:
The divisive debate ended with the country divided on linguistic lines. The
Liberals won 82 seats, 62 in Quebec, with many other seats won in provinces such as Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Ontario in ridings with significant
411:
514:. Normally, there is a constitutional requirement that Parliament last no longer than five years, which would have resulted in an election in 1916. However, citing the emergency of the
988:
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41:
290:
88:
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60:
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2146:
2141:
2136:
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in single-member ridings but Ottawa, Queens, and
Halifax each had two members and each of the voters there cast up to two votes as per
67:
511:
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74:
2128:
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507:
government elected with a strong majority and the largest percentage of the popular vote for any party in
Canadian history.
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56:
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536:
To ensure victory for conscription, Borden introduced two laws to skew the voting towards the government. The first, the
529:, refused to join the coalition over the issue of conscription, which was strongly opposed in the Liberal heartland of
2423:
1773:"Return of the Thirteenth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada, held on the 17th day of December 1917"
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2016:
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143:
45:
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81:
1656:
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492:
1013:
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185:
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populations. The
Unionists won 153 seats. The three Unionist won seats in Quebec were all in mainly
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496:
476:
173:
168:
679:
561:
526:
504:
450:
435:
264:
34:
576:. As well, Independent, Labour and Socialist candidates ran in many ridings across the country.
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757:
608:
569:
543:
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Soon after these measures were passed, Borden convinced a faction of
Liberals (using the name
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538:
1834:
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238:
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as the "most bitter election in
Canadian history", it was fought mainly over the issue of
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431:
249:
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1044:
619:
488:
1069:
515:
295:
1622:
231:
510:
The previous election had been held in 1911 and was won by Borden's
23:
1049:
1795:
Turning Points: The
Campaigns that Changed Canada 2004 and Before
1054:
1039:
1873:
1770:
1059:
530:
480:
1005:* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
1079:
981:
471:) was held on December 17, 1917, to elect members of the
1706:"Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums"
1604:
1816:
Embattled nation: Canada's wartime election of 1917
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1836:The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1917
1792:
2415:
422:
415:The Canadian parliament after the 1917 election
1813:
1859:
1814:Dutil, Patrice A.; MacKenzie, David (2017).
1866:
1852:
1637:List of Canadian federal general elections
1012:compared to Conservative Party (including
977:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1771:Canada. Chief Electoral Officer (1920).
1030:
603:The election was conducted mostly using
1832:
2416:
2403:Historical federal electoral districts
1799:. Toronto: White Knight Publications.
1790:
1739:A History of the Vote in Canada, p. 60
1023:
948:
1847:
986:History of Federal Ridings since 1867
628:
1757:Parliamentary Guide 1969, p. 333-334
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
1642:List of political parties in Canada
614:
13:
2429:Canadian federal elections by year
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564:, who was described as a "Labour"
14:
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2277:29th (1973β1974; no by-elections)
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57:"1917 Canadian federal election"
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1727:British North America Act, 1916
568:(but was unaffiliated with any
189:118 seats needed for a majority
33:needs additional citations for
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467:(sometimes referred to as the
465:1917 Canadian federal election
427:Prime Minister before election
121:1917 Canadian federal election
1:
1839:. Toronto: The Annual Review.
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442:Prime Minister after election
270:Opposition (Laurier Liberals)
1833:Hopkins, J. Castell (1918).
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1016:) in 1911 election, and for
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495:). The election resulted in
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1657:Conscription crisis of 1917
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493:Conscription Crisis of 1917
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1818:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
1326:Parties that won no seats:
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483:. Described by historian
473:House of Commons of Canada
2393:Federal political parties
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588:ridings. That led to the
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2424:1917 elections in Canada
1684:, where he was defeated.
1667:
1652:13th Canadian Parliament
1647:11th Canadian Parliament
982:http://www.elections.ca
562:Gideon Decker Robertson
544:conscientious objectors
527:Liberal Party of Canada
1777:Sessional Paper No. 13
623:
609:Plurality block voting
1014:Liberal-Conservatives
622:
539:Wartime Elections Act
451:Government (Unionist)
436:Government (Unionist)
265:Government (Unionist)
2434:December 1917 events
1791:Argyle, Ray (2004).
1680:Laurier also ran in
1468:Independent Liberal
855:Independent Liberal
42:improve this article
2352:44th (2021βpresent)
1748:Parliamentary Guide
1024:Results by province
1008: % change for
605:First past the post
550:Military Voters Act
302:Last election
287:Leader's seat
122:
1380:Opposition-Labour
1138:Popular Vote (%):
1020:to Liberal Party.
991:2008-12-04 at the
919:Nonpartisan League
791:Opposition-Labour
624:
542:, disenfranchised
345:Popular vote
276:Leader since
120:
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1889:General elections
1825:978-1-4597-3726-6
1806:978-0-9734186-6-8
1598:
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600:had taken place.
598:Halifax Explosion
592:in January 1918.
558:Liberal-Unionists
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324:Seat change
184:235 seats in the
160:
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149:December 17, 1917
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2347:43rd (2019β2021)
2342:42nd (2015β2019)
2337:41st (2011β2015)
2332:40th (2008β2011)
2327:39th (2006β2008)
2322:38th (2004β2006)
2317:37th (2000β2004)
2312:36th (1997β2000)
2307:35th (1994β1997)
2302:34th (1988β1993)
2297:33rd (1984β1988)
2292:32nd (1980β1984)
2282:30th (1974β1979)
2278:
2272:28th (1968β1972)
2267:27th (1965β1968)
2262:26th (1963β1965)
2257:25th (1962β1963)
2252:24th (1958β1962)
2247:23rd (1957β1958)
2242:22nd (1953β1957)
2237:21st (1949β1953)
2232:20th (1945β1949)
2227:19th (1940β1945)
2222:18th (1936β1940)
2217:17th (1930β1935)
2212:16th (1926β1930)
2202:14th (1921β1925)
2197:13th (1918β1921)
2192:12th (1911β1917)
2187:11th (1909β1911)
2182:10th (1905β1908)
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2157:5th (1883β1887)
2152:4th (1879β1882)
2147:3rd (1874β1878)
2142:2nd (1873β1874)
2137:1st (1867β1872)
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1765:Primary sources
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686:Robert Borden
684:
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643:Popular vote
632:Party leader
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512:Conservatives
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501:Robert Borden
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485:Michael Bliss
482:
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250:Robert Borden
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222:Second party
221:
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176: →
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59: β
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2129:By-elections
2117:
1956:
1835:
1815:
1794:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1700:
1676:
1557:Non-Partisan
1424:Independent
1325:
1318:
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1308:
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1298:
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1004:
1000:
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978:
823:Independent
736:
718:Opposition (
696:
678:Government (
653:
602:
594:
578:
570:Labour Party
555:
548:
537:
535:
520:
509:
489:conscription
464:
462:
445:
441:
430:
426:
219:First party
148:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2362:Referendums
2287:31st (1979)
2207:15th (1926)
1880:referendums
1264:Total seats
1031:Party name
637:candidates
356:Percentage
296:Quebec East
2418:Categories
1692:References
1561:Vote (%):
1515:Vote (%):
1471:Vote (%):
1427:Vote (%):
1383:Vote (%):
1339:Vote (%):
1225:Vote (%):
1180:Opposition
1093:Government
1018:Opposition
1010:Government
967:1,880,702
704:1,070,694
348:1,070,694
68:newspapers
1882:in Canada
1876:elections
1779:. Ottawa.
1711:March 10,
658:% Change
516:Great War
98:June 2019
1874:Federal
1601:See also
1512:Unknown
989:Archived
979:Sources:
887:Unknown
744:729,756
680:Unionist
505:Unionist
351:729,756
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
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1407:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1348:
1222:
1184:Seats:
1176:
1135:
1097:Seats:
1089:
973:
952:
923:
890:
884:
858:
852:
841:12,023
826:
820:
809:22,251
794:
788:
777:34,558
762:
747:38.80%
715:
707:56.93%
701:+15.9%
675:
670:Change
654:Elected
566:Senator
475:of the
362:38.80%
359:56.93%
246:Leader
227:
216:
197:75.0% (
194:Turnout
82:scholar
1822:
1803:
1335:Labour
1084:Total
1001:Notes:
964:+5.9%
949:Total
941:0.15%
938:2,863
911:-1.78
908:0.20%
905:3,773
876:0.41%
873:7,753
847:-0.15
844:0.64%
812:1.03%
783:+0.91
780:1.84%
774:-100%
758:Labour
750:-7.02
741:-3.5%
710:+8.38
640:Seats
629:Party
531:Quebec
491:(see
481:Canada
367:Swing
261:Party
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1668:Notes
1258:38.8
1255:45.7
1252:50.2
1249:45.5
1246:40.6
1243:73.4
1240:32.1
1237:20.3
1234:23.4
1231:30.6
1228:25.6
1171:56.9
1168:54.3
1165:49.8
1162:48.4
1159:59.4
1156:24.7
1153:62.3
1150:79.7
1147:74.1
1144:61.0
1141:68.4
970:100%
291:Kings
282:1887
279:1901
89:JSTOR
75:books
2380:1992
2375:1942
2370:1898
2118:Next
2112:2021
2107:2019
2102:2015
2097:2011
2092:2008
2087:2006
2082:2004
2077:2000
2072:1997
2067:1993
2062:1988
2057:1984
2052:1980
2047:1979
2042:1974
2037:1972
2032:1968
2027:1965
2022:1963
2017:1962
2012:1958
2007:1957
2002:1953
1997:1949
1992:1945
1987:1940
1982:1935
1977:1930
1972:1926
1967:1925
1962:1921
1957:1917
1952:1911
1947:1908
1942:1904
1937:1900
1932:1896
1927:1891
1922:1887
1917:1882
1912:1878
1907:1874
1902:1872
1897:1867
1878:and
1820:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1713:2019
1594:0.2
1567:2.2
1548:0.2
1533:0.7
1530:0.1
1518:0.4
1504:0.4
1489:0.5
1486:0.8
1460:0.6
1445:0.5
1442:1.2
1433:0.5
1416:1.0
1398:1.2
1392:2.6
1389:5.0
1372:1.8
1363:6.1
1357:0.3
1354:2.3
1345:0.8
1342:5.6
1130:153
961:235
958:221
955:476
730:213
693:132
690:211
649:1911
635:# of
521:Sir
499:Sir
463:The
386:7.02
375:8.38
316:153
305:132
154:1921
144:1911
61:news
1319:235
1217:82
1202:62
1121:12
1112:74
1109:14
1106:16
1103:11
1100:13
984:--
893:12
765:22
733:85
697:153
503:'s
479:of
332:21
319:82
308:85
203:4.8
44:by
2420::
1775:.
1304:16
1299:11
1294:65
1289:82
1284:15
1279:16
1274:12
1269:13
1214:-
1211:2
1208:4
1205:4
1199:8
1196:1
1193:-
1190:1
1187:-
1127:1
1124:2
1118:7
1115:3
1080:YK
1075:PE
1070:NS
1065:NB
1060:QC
1055:ON
1050:MB
1045:SK
1040:AB
1035:BC
944:-
935:*
932:-
929:*
926:3
902:-
899:-
896:-
879:-
870:*
867:-
864:*
861:2
838:-
835:-
832:-
829:5
815:*
806:*
803:-
800:*
797:8
771:-
768:1
737:82
722:)
682:)
668:pp
664:%
661:#
611:.
388:pp
377:pp
340:3
205:pp
1867:e
1860:t
1853:v
1828:.
1809:.
1729:.
1715:.
1314:1
1309:4
207:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:Β·
79:Β·
72:Β·
65:Β·
38:.
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