359:
1716:
325:
347:
355:
340:
1753:
948:
943:
703:
698:
538:
533:
528:
523:
370:
333:
487:
1215:
564:
574:
734:
719:
569:
417:
1255:
1777:
1746:
1413:
1323:
1298:
1135:
907:
867:
672:
584:
447:
1117:
1062:
862:
842:
784:
759:
739:
652:
559:
432:
422:
287:
255:
1772:
1792:
1675:
1333:
1313:
497:
492:
1471:
1195:
927:
632:
604:
472:
452:
28:
1739:
647:
589:
442:
399:
1607:
1438:
1373:
1240:
1047:
837:
599:
579:
507:
482:
363:
24:
1637:
1587:
1504:
1481:
1476:
1433:
1408:
1165:
1112:
1032:
389:
1627:
1617:
1428:
1348:
882:
832:
827:
627:
609:
457:
427:
1383:
1205:
1486:
1363:
1225:
922:
852:
794:
769:
1690:
1652:
1554:
1456:
1265:
1260:
1245:
1210:
1170:
1057:
1017:
1007:
799:
789:
1787:
1782:
1622:
1612:
1577:
1564:
1529:
1519:
1496:
1448:
1418:
1398:
1328:
1290:
1280:
1200:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1127:
1022:
892:
819:
809:
744:
667:
657:
619:
409:
381:
32:
1602:
1544:
1514:
1368:
1353:
1303:
1230:
1220:
1155:
1107:
1087:
1067:
1012:
857:
754:
642:
1727:
1665:
1592:
1549:
1509:
1466:
1461:
1403:
1358:
1338:
1275:
1250:
1235:
1150:
1102:
1037:
897:
877:
779:
729:
724:
682:
958:
1695:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1632:
1582:
1572:
1539:
1524:
1393:
1378:
1343:
1318:
1308:
1270:
1190:
1160:
1145:
1140:
1077:
1072:
1052:
1042:
1027:
1002:
912:
902:
887:
872:
774:
764:
749:
637:
554:
477:
467:
462:
394:
306:
269:
1685:
1597:
1534:
1388:
1097:
1082:
917:
804:
677:
594:
274:
247:
164:
144:
122:
91:
301:
1642:
1423:
997:
847:
662:
502:
437:
8:
229:
39:
1723:
976:
971:
127:
50:
1766:
981:
966:
233:
182:
98:
46:
81:
358:
228:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 187.
38:
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent
1715:
278:. Vol. VIII, no. 2168. 19 April 1870. p. 2
31:
electorate in the Otago region of New
Zealand during the
1764:
1722:This New Zealand election-related article is a
1747:
341:
226:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840β1984
1754:
1740:
348:
334:
366:in the pre-party era (1853β1890)
310:. No. 603. 28 April 1870. p. 2
1765:
302:"Latest Telegrams: Caversham Election"
223:
329:
217:
181:
68:
53:, John Graham and William Robertson.
1710:
13:
14:
1804:
1216:Mongonui and Bay of Islands, 1873
1714:
357:
735:Dunedin and Suburbs North, 1863
720:Dunedin and Suburbs South, 1863
488:Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay, 1858
418:Motueka and Massacre Bay, 1856
294:
262:
240:
224:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
27:held on 25 April 1870 in the
1:
1778:1870 elections in New Zealand
937:Supplementary elections, 1868
692:Supplementary elections, 1863
575:Suburbs of Auckland, Aug 1860
570:Suburbs of Auckland, Apr 1860
565:Suburbs of Auckland, Jan 1860
517:Supplementary elections, 1859
210:
1726:. You can help Knowledge by
254:. 25 April 1870 – via
7:
1773:By-elections in New Zealand
1324:City of Auckland West, 1877
908:Pensioner Settlements, 1867
448:Pensioner Settlements, 1858
364:By-elections in New Zealand
45:The by-election was won by
10:
1809:
1793:New Zealand election stubs
1709:
1118:City of Christchurch, 1870
991:4th Parliament (continued)
843:City of Christchurch, 1867
713:3rd Parliament (continued)
585:Christchurch Country, 1860
548:2nd Parliament (continued)
423:Christchurch Country, 1856
63:1870 Caversham by-election
56:
33:4th New Zealand Parliament
21:1870 Caversham by-election
1651:
1563:
1495:
1447:
1289:
1126:
990:
957:
936:
818:
712:
699:Dunedin and Suburbs North
691:
618:
547:
516:
408:
380:
248:"Mr Cutten's Candidature"
195:
80:
77:
74:
71:
1676:Christchurch North, 1889
498:Wellington Country, 1858
1472:Suburbs of Nelson, 1881
1196:Suburbs of Nelson, 1873
928:Westland Boroughs, 1868
633:Suburbs of Nelson, 1861
605:Northern Division, 1860
473:Town of Lyttelton, 1858
453:Southern Division, 1858
16:New Zealand by-election
400:City of Auckland, 1854
1608:Dunedin Central, 1886
959:First MΔori elections
600:County of Hawke, 1860
580:Dunedin Country, 1860
483:Dunedin Country, 1858
49:. He was opposed by:
1638:Northern Maori, 1887
1588:Southern Maori, 1885
1505:Franklin North, 1882
1477:Southern Maori, 1881
1434:Southern Maori, 1879
1113:Westland North, 1870
270:"Caversham Election"
42:, on 25 March 1870.
1628:Port Chalmers, 1887
1618:Western Maori, 1886
1429:Eastern Maori, 1879
1414:Auckland West, 1879
1349:Port Chalmers, 1878
1299:Auckland West, 1876
1256:Auckland West, 1875
1136:Auckland West, 1871
883:Port Chalmers, 1867
868:Auckland West, 1867
833:Port Chalmers, 1866
828:Mount Herbert, 1866
673:Auckland West, 1862
628:Grey and Bell, 1861
610:Grey and Bell, 1860
458:Grey and Bell, 1858
428:Grey and Bell, 1856
65:
1384:Invercargill, 1878
1206:Invercargill, 1873
1063:New Plymouth, 1869
863:New Plymouth, 1867
785:New Plymouth, 1865
760:New Plymouth, 1864
740:New Plymouth, 1863
653:New Plymouth, 1862
560:Christchurch, 1860
433:Christchurch, 1856
169:William Robertson
61:
1788:Politics of Otago
1783:April 1870 events
1735:
1734:
1704:
1703:
1487:Grey Valley, 1881
1364:Grey Valley, 1878
1226:Collingwood, 1873
923:Collingwood, 1868
853:Manuherikia, 1867
795:Gold Fields, 1865
375:
208:
207:
40:Arthur John Burns
1800:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1718:
1711:
1691:East Coast, 1889
1555:East Coast, 1884
1457:Rangitikei, 1880
1334:Wellington, 1878
1314:Wellington, 1877
1266:Waikouaiti, 1875
1261:Rangitikei, 1875
1211:Waikouaiti, 1873
1171:Waikouaiti, 1872
1058:Waikouaiti, 1869
1018:Waikouaiti, 1868
1008:Rangitikei, 1868
800:Rangitikei, 1865
493:Wellington, 1858
367:
362:
361:
350:
343:
336:
327:
326:
320:
319:
317:
315:
298:
292:
291:
285:
283:
266:
260:
259:
244:
238:
237:
221:
83:
66:
60:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1653:10th Parliament
1647:
1623:Heathcote, 1887
1613:Waitemata, 1886
1559:
1530:Inangahua, 1883
1520:Peninsula, 1883
1491:
1443:
1419:Coleridge, 1879
1399:Gladstone, 1879
1329:Wairarapa, 1877
1285:
1281:Caversham, 1875
1201:Lyttelton, 1873
1186:Caversham, 1872
1181:Heathcote, 1872
1176:Coleridge, 1872
1122:
1093:Caversham, 1870
1023:Lyttelton, 1868
986:
953:
932:
893:Lyttelton, 1867
814:
810:Wairarapa, 1865
790:Bruce, Jul 1865
770:Bruce, Apr 1865
745:Heathcote, 1863
708:
687:
668:Heathcote, 1862
658:Ellesmere, 1862
614:
543:
512:
404:
376:
356:
354:
324:
323:
313:
311:
300:
299:
295:
281:
279:
268:
267:
263:
246:
245:
241:
222:
218:
213:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1719:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Sydenham, 1886
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Tauranga, 1885
1575:
1569:
1567:
1565:9th Parliament
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Thorndon, 1884
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Stanmore, 1882
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1497:8th Parliament
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1449:7th Parliament
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:Hokitika, 1878
1366:
1361:
1356:
1354:Franklin, 1878
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:Wanganui, 1876
1301:
1295:
1293:
1291:6th Parliament
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Waitemata,1874
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Franklin, 1874
1228:
1223:
1221:Wakatipu, 1873
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Wakatipu, 1872
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1128:5th Parliament
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1108:Riverton, 1870
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:Mongonui, 1870
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:Franklin, 1868
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
977:Southern Maori
974:
972:Northern Maori
969:
963:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
949:Westland South
946:
944:Westland North
940:
938:
934:
933:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
858:Wanganui, 1867
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
822:
820:4th Parliament
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Franklin, 1864
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
648:Dunedin, 1862
645:
643:Wanganui, 1861
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
620:3rd Parliament
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
590:Auckland, 1860
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
549:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
520:
518:
514:
513:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
443:Auckland, 1858
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
414:
412:
410:2nd Parliament
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
386:
384:
382:1st Parliament
378:
377:
353:
352:
345:
338:
330:
322:
321:
293:
261:
239:
215:
214:
212:
209:
206:
205:
203:
200:
197:
193:
192:
190:
188:
185:
179:
178:
176:
173:
170:
167:
162:
159:
158:
156:
153:
150:
147:
142:
139:
138:
136:
133:
130:
128:William Cutten
125:
120:
117:
116:
112:
107:
102:
95:
88:
85:
84:
79:
76:
73:
70:
58:
55:
51:William Cutten
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Lincoln, 1889
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Wakanui, 1885
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Kaiapoi, 1884
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Wakanui, 1882
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Waikaia, 1880
1465:
1463:
1462:Waitaki, 1880
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1439:Dunedin, 1879
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Mataura, 1879
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Dunedin, 1878
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Cheviot, 1878
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Parnell, 1878
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Wallace, 1875
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Kaiapoi, 1875
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Dunedin, 1874
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Waikato, 1872
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Parnell, 1870
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:Wallace, 1869
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Dunedin, 1869
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:Marsden, 1869
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
982:Western Maori
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Eastern Maori
965:
964:
962:
960:
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
935:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Kaiapoi, 1867
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:Parnell, 1867
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Dunedin, 1867
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Parnell, 1865
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Kaiapoi, 1863
728:
726:
725:Hampden, 1863
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
690:
684:
683:Hampden, 1862
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
617:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
546:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
515:
509:
508:Dunedin, 1859
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
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99:James McIndoe
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47:James McIndoe
43:
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36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1728:expanding it
1721:
1706:
1696:Timaru, 1890
1681:Oamaru, 1889
1671:Nelson, 1889
1661:Ashley, 1888
1633:Te Aro, 1887
1583:Waimea, 1885
1573:Oamaru, 1885
1540:Selwyn, 1884
1525:Selwyn, 1883
1482:Nelson, 1881
1409:Nelson, 1879
1394:Roslyn, 1878
1379:Taieri, 1878
1344:Timaru, 1878
1319:Totara, 1877
1309:Napier, 1877
1271:Wairau, 1875
1236:Akaroa, 1874
1166:Nelson, 1872
1161:Rodney, 1872
1146:Wairau, 1872
1141:Roslyn, 1871
1092:
1078:Taieri, 1869
1073:Oamaru, 1869
1053:Newton, 1869
1043:Roslyn, 1869
1033:Nelson, 1868
1028:Timaru, 1868
1003:Picton, 1868
913:Ashley, 1867
903:Picton, 1867
888:Waimea, 1867
873:Raglan, 1867
775:Raglan, 1865
765:Waimea, 1864
750:Akaroa, 1863
638:Napier, 1861
555:Waimea, 1859
478:Akaroa, 1858
468:Wairau, 1858
463:Waimea, 1858
395:Waimea, 1854
390:Nelson, 1854
369:
312:. Retrieved
305:
296:
286:– via
280:. Retrieved
275:Evening Star
273:
264:
251:
242:
225:
219:
149:John Graham
114:
109:
104:
97:
90:
62:
44:
37:
20:
18:
1686:Waipa, 1889
1598:Bruce, 1885
1535:Bruce, 1883
1389:Waipa, 1878
1191:Egmont 1872
1098:Omata, 1870
1083:Bruce, 1870
918:Omata, 1868
805:Omata, 1865
704:Gold Fields
678:Bruce, 1862
595:Omata, 1860
371:(1891β1911)
288:Papers Past
256:Papers Past
165:Independent
145:Independent
123:Independent
92:Independent
25:by-election
1767:Categories
1643:Avon, 1887
1424:Hutt, 1879
998:Avon, 1868
848:Avon, 1867
663:Avon, 1862
503:Hutt, 1858
438:Hutt, 1856
314:30 October
282:30 October
211:References
72:Candidate
534:Wairarapa
234:154283103
196:Majority
29:Caversham
307:The Star
539:Wallace
529:Marsden
524:Cheviot
368:»
183:Turnout
57:Results
374:»
232:
202:11.17
135:30.47
110:62.66
75:Votes
69:Party
23:was a
175:3.86
155:6.87
1724:stub
316:2019
284:2019
230:OCLC
187:349
105:146
19:The
199:39
152:16
132:71
1769::
304:.
272:.
250:.
172:9
82:Β±%
78:%
35:.
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
1730:.
349:e
342:t
335:v
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290:.
258:.
236:.
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