661:, intervenes. He presents Antiochus IV with an ultimatum that he evacuate Egypt and Cyprus immediately. Antiochus, taken by surprise, asks for time to consider. Popillius, however, draws a circle in the earth (i.e. "a line in the sand") around the king with his walking stick and demands an unequivocal answer before Antiochus leaves the circle. Fearing the consequences of a war with Rome, the king agrees to comply with the ambassador's demands. In return, the Romans agree that Antiochus IV can retain southern
25:
811:
with the King of
Macedonia, Perseus, as his prisoner for his triumphal procession in Rome, where the Macedonians captured are sold into slavery. The huge amount of booty brought home after the battle enriches Rome allowing the Government to relieve her citizens of direct taxation. As a gesture of
597:
The
Macedonian kingdom is broken up by the Romans into four smaller states, and all the Greek cities which have offered aid to Macedonia, even just in words, are punished. The Romans take hundreds of prisoners from the leading families of Macedonia, including the historian
1175:, who was left in charge of Syria when Antiochus IV departed for his campaign in Persia. Lysias is, however, seriously challenged by other Syrian generals and finds himself with a precarious hold on power. To make matters worse for him, the
1518:, Philip, rebels against him. As a result, Lysias decides to propose a peaceful settlement which is accepted by the Maccabees. The terms of peace involve the restoration of religious freedom, permission for the
797:. Seventy towns in Epirus are destroyed, and at least 100,000 citizens are sold into slavery. These actions take place despite the fact that Epirus has not aided Perseus in his war with Rome.
1507:, approaches Jerusalem and besieges Beth-zechariah, 25 kilometres from the city. Judas lifts his own siege on the Acra, and leads his army south to Beth-zechariah. In the ensuing
1514:
Lysias then lays siege to the city. Just when capitulation by the
Maccabees seems imminent, Lysias has to withdraw when the commander-in-chief under the late Seleucid king
926:
is fought between Jewish forces led by Judas
Maccabeus and a Seleucid army. Maccabeus gains the element of surprise and successfully routs the much larger Syrian army.
1210:
erected there by
Antiochus IV and restores the service in the Temple. The reconsecration of the Temple becomes an annual feast of dedication in the Jewish calendar,
1187:
and, therefore, the rightful heir to the
Seleucid throne, as a hostage. By threatening to release him, the Senate can influence events in the Seleucid kingdom.
1976:
586:(in southern Macedonia) gives Roman forces under Lucius Aemilius Paulus a crushing victory over Perseus and his Macedonian forces, thus ending the
1961:, an Indo-Greek king who rules the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, when he invades the western territories of that kingdom.
1671:, who is supported by the Hellenist party, is removed from office and is executed. His successor is a moderate member of the Hellenic party,
1859:
with the intent of reconquering this now independent kingdom. Bacchides rapidly marches through Judea after carrying out a massacre of the
2137:, Roman politician who would create turmoil in the Republic through his attempts to legislate agrarian reforms in the Roman Republic (d.
1747:
ignores this threat, and after
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes' attempt to conquer the island fails, the Roman Senate disengages from the dispute.
933:
takes place between the Jewish rebels led by Judas
Maccabeus and Seleucid forces sent by Antiochus IV and led by Lysias and his general,
744:
defies the king
Antiochus IV's decrees aimed at hellenizing the Jews and specifically defies the order that Jews should sacrifice to
180:
141:
124:
1641:
violent accession to the
Seleucid throne as the excuse to declare himself an independent king and extend his realm from Media into
2197:
2476:
2324:
2800:
2045:
1499:. Judas Maccabeus lays siege to the fortress and in response, the Seleucid general and regent to the young Seleucid king
1230:
565:
375:
782:
1051:
when he attacks Armenia. Artaxias is forced to recognize Antiochus IV's suzerainty over Armenia before he is released.
89:
108:
61:
1511:, the Seleucids achieve their first major victory over the Maccabees, and Judas is forced to withdraw to Jerusalem.
1367:
becomes the independent ruler of Media, opposing Lysias who is acting as regent for young king Antiochus V Eupator.
812:
acknowledgment for his achievements in Macedonia, the senate awards Lucius Aemilius Paulus the surname Macedonicus.
2687:
2225:; his political ideals will eventually lead to his death at the hands of supporters of the conservative faction (
349:
1675:. However, when Alcimus executes sixty Jews who are opposed to him, he finds himself in open conflict with the
1549:, where he has been held as a hostage for many years, and returns to Syria to claim the throne from his nephew
665:, to which Egypt has laid claim, thus enabling Antiochus IV to preserve the territorial integrity of his realm.
68:
46:
937:. In the ensuing battle, Judas Maccabeus and his men succeed in repelling Gorgias and forcing his army out of
2682:
1568:
923:
2321:), later translated from Arabic back into Latin to help restore knowledge of Euclidean geometry to the West.
1395:
1265:
748:. Mattathias slays a Syrian official and escapes into the Judean hills with his five sons, beginning the
75:
2700:
2661:
2105:
1703:
1554:
1504:
1398:: The Maccabees attack nearby regions to Judea, fighting in a civil conflict between Gentiles and Jews.
1377:
1198:
and a Seleucid army led by the regent Lysias. Judas Maccabeus wins the battle and is able to recapture
1172:
897:
1920:, for delivering them from the tyranny of Timarchus. The Seleucid empire is temporarily united again.
621:
57:
1890:). Greatly outnumbered, the Maccabees are defeated and Judas Maccabeus is killed during the battle.
1657:
1508:
1477:
1384:. He offers them full religious freedom if they will lay down their arms. Moderates including the
835:
465:
42:
941:
and down to the coastal plain in what is an important victory in the war for Judea's independence.
2313:
2009:
987:
368:
342:
337:
35:
1660:
party. The influence of the Hellenic Party all but collapses in the wake of the Seleucid defeat.
2846:
2579:
2308:
2247:
1724:
1668:
1538:
1515:
1339:
1184:
1156:
1134:
1048:
889:
790:
722:
672:
658:
643:
461:
2180:
2176:
1744:
1557:, are overthrown and put to death. Demetrius then establishes himself on the Seleucid throne.
1331:
1126:
625:
617:
919:, assumes leadership of the revolt in accordance with the deathbed deposition of his father.
2812:
2265:
653:
Antiochus IV then invades Egypt again and occupies Lower Egypt and his forces camp outside
587:
453:, but the Macedonians fail to take advantage of their resulting superior tactical position.
549:
force under Lucius Anicius Gallus and then brought to Rome as a captive to be interned in
8:
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1783:
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590:. Perseus is captured by the Romans and will spend the rest of his life in captivity at
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1898:
1841:
1576:
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767:
558:
442:
361:
1882:
Judas Maccabeus and many of his supporters regroup to face the Seleucid forces in the
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2747:
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131:
82:
3051:
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2594:, and has encouraged Greek culture and institutions but also attempted to suppress
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2455:
2222:
1995:, is made (approximate date). It is nowadays preserved at the Historical museum in
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who is only nine years old. The regent for the boy is the late king's chancellor,
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2794:
2778:
2647:
2566:
2562:
2269:
2221:, will cause political turmoil in the Republic through his attempts to legislate
1883:
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1879:, inside. However, Judas and many of his supporters manage to escape the siege.
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1530:
1411:
1273:
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952:
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150:
2387:, Roman epic poet, dramatist, and satirist, the most influential of the early
3045:
2760:
2735:
2407:
to Ennius' own time, remains the national epic until it is later eclipsed by
2251:
1958:
1928:
1855:', request for assistance, the Seleucid general Bacchides leads an army into
1740:
1252:
Construction of the detail of the frieze from the east front of the altar in
1122:
613:
450:
235:
464:
to join forces with him against the danger that Rome presents to all of the
2742:, has ruled the western and southern parts of the Indo-Greek kingdom, from
2400:
2230:
1954:
1909:
1787:
1732:
1496:
1234:
1176:
786:
2732:, whose members would rule the Kingdom of Armenia for nearly two centuries
2391:
poets – and often called the founder of Roman literature or the father of
1522:
to live in accordance with their own laws, and the official return of the
729:
to be in revolt, returns there after the failure of his Egyptian campaign.
2626:
2109:
1980:
591:
479:
1633:, who has distinguished himself by defending Media against the emergent
2786:
2717:
2558:
2549:
2511:
2499:
2044:(The Brothers) is first performed at the funeral of the Roman general,
2013:
1711:
1335:
1207:
1130:
1036:
912:
741:
737:
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492:
1334:
is restored to his throne through the intervention of the citizens of
896:
who are threatening his empire in the east. He leaves his chancellor,
830:. This victory effectively chokes off the movement of trade along the
2822:
2790:
2767:
general and politician who was involved in Rome's victory during the
2553:
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1342:
1199:
831:
676:
1359:
In the turmoil following the death of Antiochus IV, the governor of
24:
2834:
2826:
2807:, politician and general whose victory over the Macedonians in the
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2704:
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979:
885:
639:
599:
573:
457:
1338:. However, the Romans intervene and partition the kingdom, giving
2830:
2755:
2721:
2430:, Roman comic poet, admirer and imitator of the Greek playwright
2298:
2218:
2035:
2017:
1996:
1950:
1924:
1893:
Judas Maccabeus is succeeded as army commander and leader of the
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to lead the Roman army which has been trapped by Perseus' forces.
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244:
491:. This law prohibits those who own property valued at 100,000
2838:
2751:
2669:
2599:
2587:
2527:
2519:
2518:, who has started and briefly led a rebellion by the Jews in
2454:, wife of Li Cang (利蒼), the Marquis of Dai and Chancellor of
2388:
2201:
1992:
1932:
1856:
1649:
1626:
1481:
1381:
1360:
938:
901:
827:
808:
726:
662:
2625:, known formally as Empress Xiaohui, empress of the Chinese
1652:, an internal struggle breaks out between the supporters of
2842:
2535:, the last Macedonian king of the Antigonid dynasty (b. c.
2215:
1546:
1164:
745:
1575:, dies. Having no son, he is succeeded by his son-in-law,
679:, which Antiochus IV regards as an affront to his majesty.
2782:
2595:
2507:
1848:
1664:
1519:
908:
733:
1908:
and is recognized as king of the Seleucid empire by the
1553:. In the resulting dispute, Antiochus V and his regent,
2853:, until he is killed in a battle with Demetrius' forces
1392:
argues for full political as well as religious freedom.
1349:
and Egypt. The two brothers accept the Roman partition.
752:, a Jewish rebellion against Seleucid control of Judea.
2154:, Chinese astrologist and historian (approximate date)
900:, with responsibility for the government of southern
553:. This loss removes Illyria as an important ally for
2311:, Greek astronomer and mathematician who will write
1912:. Demetrius acquires his surname of Soter (meaning
1702:, and a Seleucid army, led by the Seleucid general
650:, whose governor then surrenders the island to him.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1714:. Maccabeus wins the battle and Nicanor is killed.
449:army led by Consul Quintus Marcius Phillipus near
1159:died while on a campaign in Tabae (or Gabae, now
3043:
1904:Demetrius I defeats and kills the rebel general
990:, and they reach as far as the royal retreat at
483:(The Voconian Law) is introduced in Rome by the
657:. However, the Roman ambassador in Alexandria,
2317:, a book on the geometry of the sphere (d. c.
1227:signs a treaty with Rome and becomes its ally.
1194:was fought between Jewish rebel forces led by
487:, Quintus Voconius Saxa, with the support of
369:
2849:and who has rebelled against his successor,
1875:, the spiritual and military leader of the
781:On his way back to Rome, the Roman general
1422:("The Self-Tormentor") is first performed.
376:
362:
2167:Euergetis ("Benefactress"), ruler of the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2916:
468:monarchs. Antiochus IV does not respond.
1202:soon after. Judas purifies the defiled
628:send a renewed request to Rome for aid.
3044:
2200:, Roman politician and ambassador (d.
1537:, the son of the former Seleucid king
1472:, continue their struggle against the
826:capture the key central Asian city of
1380:tries to make peace with the Jews in
770:incriminate political leaders of the
2602:towards the end of his reign (b. c.
2598:, which has led to the uprisings in
2325:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
1826:
1615:
1458:
1353:
1145:
1030:
878:
715:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2801:Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
2046:Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
2024:
1975:, from the tomb of the wife of the
1751:
1404:
1231:Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus
1218:
1055:
945:
801:
762:Private documents collected by the
13:
2999:
2954:
2931:
2893:
2870:
1871:, besieging the city and trapping
1487:Seleucid forces still control the
807:Lucius Aemilius Paulus returns to
632:
14:
3063:
2444:, Chinese statesman and poet (b.
1939:following the death of Timarchus.
1735:to back his claim for control of
1648:With the restoration of peace in
472:
388:This article concerns the period
2112:. He is also the son of Emperor
904:and the guardianship of his son.
23:
2921:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 137.
2919:A Companion to Latin Literature
1957:, is considered to have killed
789:to inflict a brutal revenge on
495:from making a woman their heir.
34:needs additional citations for
3016:
2993:
2971:
2948:
2925:
2910:
2887:
2864:
2590:kingdom who has reigned since
2399:, a poem telling the story of
2116:and a half-brother of Emperor
1840:defeats a Jewish rebellion at
892:mounts a campaign against the
1:
2857:
2738:, Indo-Greek king who, since
2690:, Roman statesman and general
2327:, Roman statesman and general
2179:of Egypt and his sister/wife
1821:
1453:
1315:
1183:, the son of the former king
1167:. He is succeeded by his son
1110:
1025:
873:
710:
526:
2208:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
1396:Maccabee campaigns of 163 BC
834:to China and means that the
7:
1491:, a strong fortress within
1266:Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
1258:Athena Attacking the Giants
1241:
911:revolt against Syria rule,
756:
427:
10:
3068:
2335:
2056:
2003:
1965:
1943:
1798:
1718:
1610:
1587:
1561:
1468:, under the leadership of
1430:
1320:
1292:
1115:
1087:
1043:, is taken captive by the
1002:
915:, dies and his third son,
850:
816:
687:
541:, Gentius, is defeated at
531:
503:
404:
3026:. Encyclopædia Britannica
3004:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2981:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2959:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2936:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2898:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2875:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2462:of ancient China. (b. c.
2331:
2052:
1794:
1583:
1426:
1288:
1260:, begins and is finished
1083:
998:
846:
683:
622:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II
499:
432:
400:
395:
132:1st millennium
2837:, appointed governor of
2829:nobleman, possibly from
2668:general and governor of
2650:, who has reigned since
2108:, Chinese prince of the
1897:by his younger brother,
1533:statesman and historian
1509:Battle of Beth-zechariah
1264:. It is now kept at the
973:
606:
561:in his battle with Rome.
557:and effectively weakens
2728:and the founder of the
2552:, Jewish leader of the
2403:from the wanderings of
2336:Transcluding articles:
2198:Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
2057:Transcluding articles:
1867:. He quickly makes for
2847:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
2580:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
2477:Gaius Claudius Pulcher
2309:Theodosius of Bithynia
2214:politician, who, as a
1725:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
1698:The Maccabees, led by
1539:Seleucus IV Philopator
1516:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1340:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
1246:
1157:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1135:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
1049:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
783:Lucius Aemilius Paulus
723:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
659:Gaius Popillius Laenas
566:Lucius Aemilius Paulus
456:King Perseus asks the
169:1st century
160:2nd century
151:3rd century
3000:Arnott, W. Geoffrey.
2955:Arnott, W. Geoffrey.
2932:Arnott, W. Geoffrey.
2894:Arnott, W. Geoffrey.
2871:Arnott, W. Geoffrey.
2845:by the Seleucid king
1745:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1679:. Alcimus flees from
1625:general and ruler of
1332:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1127:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1079:) is first performed.
986:cavalry in a raid in
969:) is first performed.
793:for being an ally of
778:are deported to Rome.
2813:Third Macedonian War
2724:who has ruled since
2619:, Chinese noblewoman
2266:Demetrius II Nicator
2187:) (approximate date)
2012:succeeds his father
1784:treaty of friendship
1775:are first performed.
1529:With the aid of the
967:The Girl from Andros
924:Battle of Beth Horon
612:The joint rulers of
588:Third Macedonian War
43:improve this article
2979:"Demetrius I Soter"
2793:revolt against the
2781:, third son of the
2674:Antiochus V Eupator
2644:Antiochus V Eupator
2460:Western Han dynasty
1847:In response to the
1524:Temple in Jerusalem
1420:Heauton Timorumenos
1204:Temple in Jerusalem
1169:Antiochus V Eupator
774:. Many influential
646:wins a victory off
564:The Roman general,
2775:(approximate date)
2582:("God Manifest"),
1899:Jonathan Maccabeus
1476:and persecute the
1192:Battle of Beth Zur
907:The leader of the
785:is ordered by the
768:Perseus of Macedon
766:when they capture
675:as High Priest in
559:Perseus of Macedon
443:Perseus of Macedon
2917:Harrison (2005).
2851:Demetrius I Soter
2771:between Rome and
2428:Caecilius Statius
2395:poetry. His epic
2135:Tiberius Gracchus
1886:(near modern day
1838:Demetrius I Soter
1771:(The Eunuch) and
1262:eight years later
1129:is expelled from
1077:The Mother-in-Law
638:The fleet of the
624:and their sister
386:
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2884:
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2868:
2769:Second Punic War
2750:to the areas of
2730:Artaxiad dynasty
2683:Caucasian Iberia
2504:Judas Maccabaeus
2456:Changsha Kingdom
2223:agrarian reforms
2175:, a daughter of
1818:
1799:This section is
1731:, convinces the
1607:
1588:This section is
1569:Caucasian Iberia
1450:
1431:This section is
1371:Maccabean Revolt
1312:
1293:This section is
1141:to seek support.
1107:
1088:This section is
1022:
1003:This section is
931:Battle of Emmaus
870:
851:This section is
750:Maccabean Revolt
707:
688:This section is
523:
504:This section is
424:
405:This section is
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133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2809:Battle of Pydna
2797:until his death
2795:Seleucid Empire
2779:Judas Maccabeus
2688:Gnaeus Octavius
2672:and regent for
2648:Seleucid Empire
2646:, ruler of the
2567:Arsacid dynasty
2376:
2334:
2270:Seleucid Empire
2097:
2055:
2027:
2006:
1968:
1946:
1884:Battle of Elasa
1873:Judas Maccabeus
1829:
1827:Seleucid Empire
1824:
1819:
1808:
1797:
1780:Judas Maccabeus
1754:
1721:
1708:Battle of Adasa
1700:Judas Maccabeus
1654:Judas Maccabeus
1618:
1616:Seleucid Empire
1613:
1608:
1597:
1586:
1564:
1495:that faces the
1470:Judas Maccabeus
1461:
1459:Seleucid Empire
1456:
1451:
1440:
1429:
1407:
1390:Judas Maccabeus
1356:
1354:Seleucid Empire
1345:and Ptolemy VI
1323:
1318:
1313:
1302:
1291:
1270:Antikensammlung
1249:
1244:
1221:
1206:, destroys the
1196:Judas Maccabeus
1148:
1146:Seleucid Empire
1133:by his brother
1118:
1113:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1058:
1033:
1031:Seleucid Empire
1028:
1023:
1012:
1001:
976:
948:
881:
879:Seleucid Empire
876:
871:
860:
849:
819:
804:
759:
718:
716:Seleucid Empire
713:
708:
697:
686:
635:
633:Seleucid Empire
609:
584:Battle of Pydna
572:and arrives in
534:
529:
524:
513:
502:
475:
435:
430:
425:
414:
403:
398:
390:169 BC – 160 BC
382:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3038:
3037:
3015:
2992:
2970:
2947:
2924:
2909:
2886:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2820:
2798:
2789:, who led the
2776:
2758:
2733:
2709:
2708:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2676:
2659:
2635:
2634:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2491:
2490:
2468:
2467:
2449:
2439:
2419:
2418:
2385:Quintus Ennius
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2306:
2286:
2285:
2268:, king of the
2263:
2239:
2238:
2205:
2189:
2188:
2165:Cleopatra Thea
2156:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2126:
2125:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2026:
2025:Roman Republic
2023:
2022:
2021:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1977:Marquis of Dai
1973:Painted banner
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1921:
1902:
1891:
1880:
1845:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1776:
1753:
1752:Roman Republic
1750:
1749:
1748:
1727:, now king of
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1696:
1661:
1646:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1527:
1512:
1485:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1406:
1405:Roman Republic
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1368:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1274:Pergamonmuseum
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1220:
1219:Roman Republic
1217:
1216:
1215:
1188:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1057:
1056:Roman Republic
1054:
1053:
1052:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
982:leads 140,000
975:
972:
971:
970:
947:
946:Roman Republic
944:
943:
942:
927:
920:
905:
880:
877:
875:
872:
848:
845:
844:
843:
818:
815:
814:
813:
803:
802:Roman Republic
800:
799:
798:
779:
772:Achaean League
758:
755:
754:
753:
730:
717:
714:
712:
709:
685:
682:
681:
680:
666:
651:
634:
631:
630:
629:
608:
605:
604:
603:
595:
577:
562:
533:
530:
528:
525:
501:
498:
497:
496:
489:Cato the Elder
474:
473:Roman Republic
471:
470:
469:
454:
441:forces led by
434:
431:
429:
426:
402:
399:
397:
394:
384:
383:
381:
380:
373:
366:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:
350:Establishments
346:
345:
340:
332:
331:
327:
326:
325:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
283:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
239:
238:
232:
231:
230:
229:
221:
213:
203:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
175:
174:
166:
156:
145:
144:
138:
137:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3064:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3025:
3019:
3003:
2996:
2980:
2974:
2958:
2951:
2935:
2928:
2920:
2913:
2897:
2890:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:Gaius Laelius
2759:
2757:
2754:and possibly
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:Apollodotus I
2734:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2458:, during the
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:Cleopatra III
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:kingdom from
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1959:Apollodotus I
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:Mithradates I
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:high priest,
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:Demetrius I's
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:escapes from
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:consent, but
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1137:and flees to
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:
977:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
949:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
868:
864:
858:
854:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:
810:
806:
805:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
760:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
728:
724:
720:
719:
705:
701:
695:
691:
678:
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
656:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:
601:
596:
593:
589:
585:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:, is elected
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
521:
517:
511:
507:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
477:
476:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:
436:
422:
418:
412:
408:
393:
391:
379:
374:
372:
367:
365:
360:
359:
357:
356:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
333:
329:
328:
323:
317:
315:
309:
307:
301:
299:
293:
291:
285:
284:
281:
275:
273:
267:
265:
259:
257:
251:
249:
243:
242:
241:
240:
237:
234:
233:
228:
222:
220:
214:
212:
211:
204:
202:
196:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
182:
179:
178:
173:
167:
165:
164:
157:
155:
149:
148:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
130:
129:
126:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3030:February 27,
3028:. Retrieved
3018:
3008:February 24,
3006:. Retrieved
2995:
2985:February 26,
2983:. Retrieved
2973:
2963:February 24,
2961:. Retrieved
2950:
2940:February 24,
2938:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2912:
2902:February 24,
2900:. Retrieved
2889:
2879:February 24,
2877:. Retrieved
2866:
2711:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2637:
2636:
2610:
2609:
2586:king of the
2573:
2572:
2543:
2542:
2522:against the
2510:priest from
2502:, father of
2493:
2492:
2470:
2469:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2396:
2378:
2377:
2312:
2288:
2287:
2241:
2240:
2231:Roman Senate
2191:
2190:
2181:Cleopatra II
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2099:
2098:
2039:
2010:Artavasdes I
1972:
1955:Eucratides I
1949:The king of
1913:
1910:Roman Senate
1788:Roman Senate
1772:
1766:
1733:Roman Senate
1706:, fight the
1683:and goes to
1667:High Priest
1567:The king of
1526:to the Jews.
1497:Temple Mount
1419:
1257:
1177:Roman Senate
1076:
1070:
966:
960:
890:Antiochus IV
787:Roman Senate
725:, believing
644:Antiochus IV
626:Cleopatra II
594:, near Rome.
582:– The
537:The king of
478:
462:Antiochus IV
389:
387:
206:
205:
158:
105:
99:January 2021
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2841:in western
2712:160 BC
2695:161 BC
2664:or Lusias,
2638:162 BC
2627:Han dynasty
2611:163 BC
2574:164 BC
2544:165 BC
2526:kingdom of
2494:166 BC
2471:167 BC
2422:168 BC
2379:169 BC
2289:160 BC
2250:, queen of
2242:161 BC
2192:163 BC
2159:164 BC
2146:165 BC
2129:168 BC
2110:Han dynasty
2100:169 BC
2034:playwright
2016:as king of
1981:Han dynasty
1918:Babylonians
1916:) from the
1805:160 BC
1801:transcluded
1795:160 BC
1782:conclude a
1761:playwright
1695:, for help.
1693:Demetrius I
1687:to ask the
1594:161 BC
1590:transcluded
1584:161 BC
1551:Antiochus V
1501:Antiochus V
1480:faction in
1478:Hellenising
1437:162 BC
1433:transcluded
1427:162 BC
1414:playwright
1299:163 BC
1295:transcluded
1289:163 BC
1233:is elected
1185:Seleucus IV
1179:is holding
1094:164 BC
1090:transcluded
1084:164 BC
1065:playwright
1009:165 BC
1005:transcluded
999:165 BC
955:playwright
857:166 BC
853:transcluded
847:166 BC
838:kingdom of
694:167 BC
690:transcluded
684:167 BC
592:Alba Fucens
510:168 BC
506:transcluded
500:168 BC
480:Lex Voconia
411:169 BC
407:transcluded
401:169 BC
3024:"Jugurtha"
2858:References
2811:ended the
2787:Mattathias
2720:, king of
2718:Artaxias I
2681:, king of
2561:, king of
2559:Phraates I
2550:Mattathias
2500:Mattathias
2297:, King of
2177:Ptolemy VI
2014:Artaxias I
1778:Envoys of
1739:, but the
1712:Beth-horon
1621:The rebel
1336:Alexandria
1131:Alexandria
1039:, king of
1037:Artaxias I
913:Mattathias
842:is doomed.
738:Mattathias
655:Alexandria
618:Ptolemy VI
439:Macedonian
330:Categories
224:140s
216:150s
207:160s
198:170s
190:180s
125:Millennium
69:newspapers
3002:"Terence"
2957:"Terence"
2934:"Terence"
2896:"Terence"
2873:"Terence"
2823:Timarchus
2791:Maccabean
2679:Saurmag I
2623:Zhang Yan
2554:Maccabees
2516:Jerusalem
2229:) of the
2227:Optimates
1985:Mawangdui
1979:, of the
1937:Seleucids
1935:from the
1931:, seizes
1906:Timarchus
1895:Maccabees
1877:Maccabees
1869:Jerusalem
1861:Assideans
1842:Palestine
1786:with the
1765:'s plays
1729:Cyrenaica
1681:Jerusalem
1677:Maccabees
1643:Babylonia
1637:, treats
1635:Parthians
1631:Timarchus
1573:Saurmag I
1543:Demetrius
1493:Jerusalem
1474:Seleucids
1466:Maccabees
1386:Hasideans
1365:Timarchus
1343:Cyrenaica
1328:Ptolemaic
1200:Jerusalem
1181:Demetrius
894:Parthians
832:Silk Road
824:Parthians
795:Macedonia
677:Jerusalem
555:Macedonia
493:sesterces
319:160
311:161
303:162
295:163
287:164
277:165
269:166
261:167
253:168
245:169
142:Centuries
58:"160s BC"
3046:Category
2835:Anatolia
2827:Seleucid
2803:, Roman
2773:Carthage
2705:Seleucid
2666:Seleucid
2617:Xin Zhui
2584:Seleucid
2524:Seleucid
2452:Xin Zhui
2432:Menander
2314:Spherics
2295:Jugurtha
2216:plebeian
2169:Seleucid
2152:Sima Tan
2041:Adelphoe
2038:'s play
1989:Changsha
1925:Parthian
1888:Ramallah
1834:Seleucid
1822:By place
1768:Eunuchus
1741:Egyptian
1689:Seleucid
1685:Damascus
1669:Menelaus
1658:Hellenic
1656:and the
1623:Seleucid
1535:Polybius
1454:By place
1418:'s play
1316:By place
1254:Pergamon
1242:By topic
1237:in Rome.
1212:Hanukkah
1153:Seleucid
1123:Egyptian
1111:By place
1069:'s play
1045:Seleucid
1026:By place
980:Laoshang
886:Seleucid
874:By place
836:Hellenic
711:By place
673:Menelaus
671:removes
640:Seleucid
600:Polybius
574:Thessaly
527:By place
466:Hellenic
458:Seleucid
428:By place
3052:160s BC
2831:Miletus
2815:(b. c.
2785:priest
2756:Gujarat
2722:Armenia
2707:general
2701:Nicanor
2654:(b. c.
2596:Judaism
2563:Parthia
2533:Perseus
2514:, near
2512:Modi'in
2434:(b. c.
2397:Annales
2299:Numidia
2219:tribune
2106:Liu Fei
2036:Terence
2018:Armenia
2004:Armenia
1997:Beijing
1951:Bactria
1944:Bactria
1914:Saviour
1865:Galilee
1853:Alcimus
1815:history
1813:|
1773:Phormio
1763:Terence
1710:, near
1704:Nicanor
1673:Alcimus
1611:by side
1604:history
1602:|
1562:Georgia
1447:history
1445:|
1416:Terence
1376:Regent
1309:history
1307:|
1282:Germany
1161:Isfahan
1104:history
1102:|
1067:Terence
1041:Armenia
1019:history
1017:|
984:Xiongnu
957:Terence
935:Gorgias
867:history
865:|
840:Bactria
817:Parthia
742:Modi'in
736:priest
704:history
702:|
580:June 22
551:Iguvium
539:Illyria
532:Albania
520:history
518:|
485:tribune
445:trap a
421:history
419:|
181:Decades
83:scholar
2817:229 BC
2805:consul
2783:Jewish
2748:Punjab
2744:Taxila
2740:180 BC
2726:190 BC
2662:Lysias
2656:173 BC
2652:164 BC
2631:202 BC
2604:215 BC
2592:175 BC
2588:Syrian
2537:212 BC
2508:Jewish
2488:177 BC
2484:consul
2464:217 BC
2446:200 BC
2442:Jia Yi
2436:219 BC
2414:Aeneid
2409:Virgil
2405:Aeneas
2374:160 BC
2372:, and
2370:161 BC
2366:162 BC
2362:163 BC
2358:164 BC
2354:165 BC
2350:166 BC
2346:167 BC
2342:168 BC
2338:169 BC
2332:Deaths
2319:100 BC
2303:104 BC
2282:125 BC
2278:129 BC
2274:145 BC
2260:101 BC
2256:142 BC
2235:132 BC
2185:121 BC
2173:125 BC
2139:133 BC
2122:128 BC
2095:160 BC
2093:, and
2091:161 BC
2087:162 BC
2083:163 BC
2079:164 BC
2075:165 BC
2071:166 BC
2067:167 BC
2063:168 BC
2059:169 BC
2053:Births
1927:King,
1849:Jewish
1836:king,
1737:Cyprus
1691:king,
1665:Jewish
1577:Mirian
1555:Lysias
1505:Lysias
1378:Lysias
1347:Cyprus
1278:Berlin
1235:censor
1225:Rhodes
1173:Lysias
1165:Persia
1072:Hecyra
988:Anding
962:Andria
909:Jewish
898:Lysias
791:Epirus
776:Greeks
764:Romans
757:Greece
734:Jewish
648:Cyprus
570:consul
543:Scodra
433:Greece
396:Events
343:Deaths
338:Births
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
16:Decade
2839:Media
2765:Roman
2752:Sindh
2670:Syria
2600:Judea
2528:Syria
2520:Judea
2481:Roman
2393:Roman
2389:Latin
2272:from
2254:from
2252:Egypt
2212:Roman
2202:89 BC
2032:Roman
1993:Hunan
1983:, in
1966:China
1933:Media
1857:Judea
1803:from
1759:Roman
1743:king
1719:Egypt
1650:Judea
1627:Media
1592:from
1531:Greek
1482:Judea
1435:from
1412:Roman
1382:Judea
1361:Media
1330:king
1321:Egypt
1297:from
1208:idols
1163:) in
1155:king
1125:King
1116:Egypt
1092:from
1063:Roman
1047:king
1007:from
974:China
953:Roman
939:Judea
917:Judas
902:Syria
888:king
855:from
828:Herat
809:Italy
727:Judea
721:King
692:from
669:Jason
663:Syria
642:king
614:Egypt
607:Egypt
547:Roman
545:by a
508:from
460:King
451:Tempe
447:Roman
409:from
236:Years
90:JSTOR
76:books
3032:2024
3010:2024
2987:2024
2965:2024
2942:2024
2904:2024
2881:2024
2843:Iran
2629:(b.
2401:Rome
2301:(d.
2280:(d.
2276:and
2258:(d.
2233:(d.
2183:(d.
2120:(d.
2114:Jing
2030:The
1923:The
1832:The
1811:edit
1757:The
1663:The
1600:edit
1547:Rome
1520:Jews
1489:Acra
1464:The
1443:edit
1410:The
1326:The
1305:edit
1190:The
1151:The
1139:Rome
1121:The
1100:edit
1061:The
1015:edit
992:Yong
951:The
929:The
922:The
884:The
863:edit
822:The
746:Zeus
732:The
700:edit
516:edit
417:edit
62:news
2833:in
2746:in
2486:in
2411:'s
1863:in
1276:in
1247:Art
959:'s
740:of
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2118:Wu
2089:,
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321:BC
313:BC
305:BC
297:BC
289:BC
279:BC
271:BC
263:BC
255:BC
247:BC
226:BC
218:BC
209:BC
200:BC
192:BC
171:BC
162:BC
153:BC
134:BC
3034:.
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