32:
590:
775:
862:
93:
1362:
a few inscriptions do seem to suggest that ζ was pronounced like σδ; furthermore, all words with written σδ are morphologically transparent, and written σδ may simply be echoing the morphology. (Note, for example, that we write "ads" where the morphology is transparent, and "adze" where it is not,
1291:. 993a) (though Aristotle might as well be referring to a pronunciation). It is even possible that the letter sometimes and for some speakers varied in pronunciation depending upon word position, i.e., like the letter X in English, which is (usually) pronounced initially but or elsewhere (cf.
1302:
value was , it may be an attempt to transcribe a dialectal pronunciation; the reverse cannot be ruled completely, but a -σδ- transcription would have been more likely in this case. This suggests that different dialects had different pronunciations. (For a similar example in the
1239:
The tradition would not have invented this special digraph for these poets if was the normal pronunciation in all Greek. Furthermore, this convention is not found in contemporary inscriptions, and the orthography of the manuscripts and papyri is
1390:
had a special symbol to denote some sort of affricate or palatal consonant; ζ may have been invented for this sound, which later developed into . (For a parallel development, note that original palatal
2022:
The following characters are used only as mathematical symbols. Stylized Greek text should be encoded using the normal Greek letters, with markup and formatting to indicate text style.
1698:
A number whose discrete values (eigenvalues) are the positive roots of transcendental equations, used in the series solutions for transient one-dimensional conduction equations
576:
1478:
a) this may be a later development from or under the influence of
Italian; b) even if it is derived from an ancient , it may be a dialectal pronunciation.
928:(like adze). The modern pronunciation was, in all likelihood, established in the Hellenistic age and may have already been a common practice in Classical
1366:
It seems improbable that Greek would invent a special symbol for the bisegmental combination , which could be represented by σδ without any problems.
1528:
would probably still have been the closest native Latin sound; furthermore, the inscriptions are centuries later than the time for which is assumed.
1910:
620:
1386:) for , which happens to be the voiceless counterpart of . Furthermore, it is not clear that ζ was pronounced when it was originally invented.
1382:
the use of a special symbol for is no more or no less improbable than the use of ψ for and ξ for , or, for that matter, the later invention ϛ (
990:); further, a change from the cluster /zd/ to the affricate /dz/ is typologically more likely than the other way around (which would violate the
1007:
a) words with and are rare, and exceptions in phonological and (even more so) phonotactic patterns are in no way uncommon; b) there was in
2627:
906:
1086:
Some inscriptions have -ζ- written for a combination -ς + δ- resulting from separate words, e.g. θεοζοτος for θεος δοτος "god-given".
1136:ν may have disappeared before /dz/ if one accepts that it had the allophone in that position like /ts/ had the allophone : cf.
2663:
1093:
inscriptions have -σζ- for -σδ- or -ζ-, which is thought to parallel -σστ- for -στ- and therefore to imply a pronunciation.
613:
1370:, on the other hand, would have the same sequence of plosive and sibilant as the double letters of the Ionic alphabet ψ
1705:
75:
53:
46:
1571:. Most scholars would take this as an indication that the -pronunciation existed in the dialects of these authors.
606:
2699:
1298:
Some Attic transcriptions of Asia Minor toponyms (βυζζαντειον, αζζειον, etc.) show a -ζζ- for ζ; assuming that
331:
1399:
1395:
1375:
1371:
1367:
921:
913:
2488:
2259:
1871:
1258:
2566:
923:
883:
1714:
1668:
1568:
1560:
1468:
40:
1710:
In physical chemistry equilibrium computations (using lower case Zeta (ζ)), the extent of reaction
2571:
902:
339:
2733:
1406:, with similar developments having led to combinations such as зд and жд being quite common in
716:
593:
57:
2579:
1721:
1641:
1392:
466:
20:
555:
8:
1403:
1224:
799:
767:
1467:(Sch. Lond. in Dion. Thrax 493), which suggests that these dialects have had a phase of
1013:
etc.; and c) there was in fact a voiceless correspondent in
Archaic Greek ( > Attic,
2720:, eds. E. Crespo et al. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1993, pp. 305–321.
991:
560:
456:
2681:
Méndez Dosuna, Julián. “On <Ζ> for <Δ> in Greek dialectal inscriptions”,
2659:
545:
495:
490:
2613:ξ ψ. They are called double because each one of them is composed of two consonants,
396:
2716:
Teodorsson, Sven-Tage. “The pronunciation of zeta in different Greek dialects”, in
1583:
1407:
1304:
1250:
indicates only a different pronunciation from
Hellenistic Greek , i.e. either or .
842:
838:
834:
830:
684:
678:
652:
446:
424:
932:; for example, it could count as one or two consonants metrically in Attic drama.
2718:
Dialectologia Graeca: Actas del II Coloquio internacional de dialectología griega
2653:
2649:
2622:
1617:
1451:
is improbable (Mendez Dosuna); b) ν has disappeared before ζ > δδ in
Laconian
1383:
1272:
1254:
774:
646:
550:
483:
451:
2560:
997:
Without there would be an empty space between and in the Greek sound system (
2688:
1658:
1387:
1014:
890:
795:
763:
759:
751:
739:
733:
517:
502:
471:
378:
168:
100:
2676:. PhD dissertation. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2001, pp. 212–234 =
2727:
2539:
1651:
1621:
1548:
1276:
929:
803:
783:
724:
802:
letter from which it was derived; it was given a new name on the pattern of
1544:
1481:
1417:
1352:, so there must have been a difference between this sound and the sound of
1137:
901:
The sound represented by zeta in Greek before 400 BC is disputed. See
895:
866:
436:
431:
370:
284:
2677:
1632:
The uppercase zeta is not used, because it is normally identical to Latin
1701:
The heat flux across or through a plane (industrial materials technology)
1645:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1575:
1299:
1232:
1090:
1038:
1027:
1023:
312:
302:
176:
140:
122:
2600:ξ ψ. διπλᾶ δὲ εἴρηται, ὅτι ἓν ἕκαστον αὐτῶν ἐκ δύο συμφώνων σύγκειται,
1689:
1678:
1552:
1241:
1228:
1070:
845:) do not distinguish between the Greek and Roman forms of the letter; "
441:
1176:
a) The most prominent example of a verb beginning with στ has in fact
2709:
Teodorsson, Sven-Tage. “On the pronunciation of ancient greek zeta”,
1685:
1492:), and the Greek ζ is continued by a Romance affricate in the ending
1284:
1003:), and a voiced affricate would not have a voiceless correspondent.
861:
1484:
inscriptions use the Greek letter Z for indigenous affricates (e.g.
1160:
in the perfect reduplication like the verbs beginning with στ (e.g.
1579:
1292:
1049:
are transcribed with ζ and σ respectively in
Classical Greek (e.g.
2395:
2130:
1809:
1672:
1613:
1564:
1421:
1413:
509:
352:
248:
186:
158:
1664:
The effective nuclear charge on an electron in quantum chemistry
1612:
Zeta has the numerical value 7 rather than 6 because the letter
2457:
2216:
1556:
1378:, thereby avoiding a written plosive at the end of a syllable.
1220:
1216:
1074:
294:
1506:. Italian, similarly, has consistently used Z for and (Lat.
661:
2594:
2426:
2173:
1840:
1693:
1538:
1519:
1493:
1462:
1452:
1425:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1262:
1245:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1146:
1140:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1078:
1064:
1054:
1030:
1017:
1008:
998:
970:
these words are rare and it is therefore more probable that *
961:
811:
770:
525:
476:
461:
407:
320:
276:
240:
212:
150:
114:
92:
912:
Most handbooks agree on attributing to it the pronunciation
1582:
and testimony by grammarians support the pronunciation in
699:
693:
667:
391:
360:
258:
132:
2672:
Hinge, George. “Die
Aussprache des griechischen Zeta”, in
1340:
The Greek inscriptions almost never write ζ in words like
807:
266:
230:
222:
194:
2674:
Die
Sprache Alkmans: Textgeschichte und Sprachgeschichte
1624:) was originally in the sixth position in the alphabet.
1603:
or may have existed in some other dialects in parallel.
1474:
Greek in South Italy has preserved until modern times.
1431:
are more easily explained as a direct development from *
2691:. 1962. “Die Aussprache des z (ζ) im Altgriechischen”,
920:), but some scholars believe that it was an affricate
2534:
1633:
826:
779:
690:
658:
634:
696:
664:
1654:
of an oscillating system in engineering and physics
687:
655:
2559:
1636:. The lower case letter can be used to represent:
1096:ν disappears before ζ like before σ(σ), στ: e.g. *
2604:, τὸ δὲ ξ ἐκ τοῦ κ καὶ σ, τὸ δὲ ψ ἐκ τοῦ π καὶ σ.
778:. Letters that arose from zeta include the Roman
2725:
2655:Vox Graeca: The Pronunciation of Classical Greek
1724:(all uppercase) was an early fusion experiment.
766:, it has a value of 7. It was derived from the
2658:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–59.
2558:
1192:); b) the words with /ts/ > σ(σ) also have
1275:believed in the opposite sequence, δ + σ (in
798:, this letter did not take its name from the
614:
1596:inscriptions, and was the probable value in
1735:
1363:even though the pronunciation is the same.)
1627:
907:Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching
621:
607:
2700:The Pronunciation of Classical Attic Zeta
2596:Ἔτι δὲ τῶν συμφώνων διπλᾶ μέν ἐστι τρία·
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1267:) letters ψ, ξ and analyse it as σ + δ.
860:
39:This article includes a list of general
849:" is used to refer to the Roman letter
2726:
1730:
1287:says that it was a matter of dispute (
732:
2648:
2642:
2609:Of the consonants, three are double:
889:
750:
738:
2580:participating institution membership
2017:
25:
1657:The rotational quantity of angular
13:
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
16:Sixth letter in the Greek alphabet
14:
2745:
1323:
935:
773:
683:
651:
589:
588:
91:
30:
2713:47, no. 4 (April 1979): 323–32.
825:, the name of the Latin letter
2617:; ξ of κ and σ, ψ of π and σ.
2586:
2552:
1592:is attested from c. 350 BC in
1435:than through an intermediary *
1244:rather than historical. Thus,
1186:in the perfect reduplication (
1:
2545:
1518:whether the pronunciation of
853:as well as the Greek letter.
758:) is the sixth letter of the
1154:Verbs beginning with ζ have
882:The letter ζ represents the
869:vessel, with the Phoenician
418:Diacritics and other symbols
7:
2528:
2489:Numeric character reference
2260:Numeric character reference
1872:Numeric character reference
1772:COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ZETA
1261:class ζ with the "double" (
1000:πρέσβυς, σβέννυμι, φάσγανον
10:
2750:
2595:
1766:GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA
1607:
1539:
1532:
1520:
1494:
1463:
1453:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1263:
1259:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
1246:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1079:
1065:
1055:
1031:
1018:
1009:
999:
962:
956:becomes ζ in Greek (e.g. *
720:
632:
18:
2567:Oxford English Dictionary
2358:
2356:BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL ZETA
2353:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:Named character reference
1775:COPTIC SMALL LETTER ZETA
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1706:Weierstrass zeta-function
1461:. 171, 990) and Boeotian
1443:a) the sound development
884:voiced alveolar fricative
877:
829:in Commonwealth English.
728:
577:Use as scientific symbols
2082:MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC
2077:MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC
1769:GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA
1736:Greek Zeta / Coptic Zeta
1669:electrokinetic potential
1628:Mathematics and science
1574:The transcriptions from
1543:is attested only in the
1311:, Russian между, Polish
865:The Greek alphabet on a
633:Not to be confused with
2602:τὸ μὲν ζ ἐκ τοῦ σ καὶ δ
2572:Oxford University Press
2361:BOLD ITALIC SMALL ZETA
2359:MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
2354:MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
2349:MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
2344:MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
903:Ancient Greek phonology
856:
789:
60:more precise citations.
2634:
2319:Character information
2026:Character information
1741:Character information
874:
538:Use in other languages
341:Archaic local variants
2592:
1722:ZETA (fusion reactor)
1715:height of the surface
1642:Riemann zeta function
1547:of the Greek isle of
1307:, cf. Serbo-Croatian
1271:The Roman grammarian
864:
21:Zeta (disambiguation)
2540:З, з - Ze (Cyrillic)
748:Greek pronunciation:
19:For other uses, see
2704:Classical Continuum
2698:Sheets, George A. “
2570:(Online ed.).
2320:
2072:MATHEMATICAL ITALIC
2067:MATHEMATICAL ITALIC
2027:
1742:
1731:Character encodings
1404:Old Church Slavonic
1077:was transcribed as
821:is the ancestor of
762:. In the system of
2685:35 (1993): 82–114.
2643:General references
2625:, Περὶ στοιχείου,
2346:BOLD CAPITAL ZETA
2318:
2025:
1740:
1069:. Similarly, the
1056:Ἀρτάβαζος/Ἀρτάοζος
992:sonority hierarchy
875:
734:[d͡zɛ̌ːta]
561:Old Italic scripts
2665:978-0-521-33555-3
2578:(Subscription or
2526:
2525:
2313:
2312:
2062:MATHEMATICAL BOLD
2057:MATHEMATICAL BOLD
2018:Mathematical Zeta
2015:
2014:
1677:The lag angle in
1673:colloidal systems
1616:(ϝ, also called '
974:was absorbed by *
873:shape of the zeta
835:Romance languages
794:Unlike the other
768:Phoenician letter
740:[zdɛ̌ːta]
631:
630:
413:
412:
326:
325:
86:
85:
78:
2741:
2669:
2650:Allen, W. Sidney
2636:
2632:
2631:(~100 BCE).
2628:Τέχνη Γραμματική
2606:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2563:
2556:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2351:BOLD SMALL ZETA
2321:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2028:
2024:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1743:
1739:
1717:of a fluid layer
1567:poetry from the
1542:
1541:
1523:
1522:
1497:
1496:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1401:
1397:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1324:Arguments for
1305:Slavic languages
1266:
1265:
1253:The grammarians
1249:
1248:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:
965:
964:
948:
947:
943:
936:Arguments for
927:
915:
893:
888:
872:
777:
754:
749:
742:
736:
730:
722:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
682:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
650:
623:
616:
609:
592:
591:
529:
521:
513:
346:
345:
108:
107:
95:
88:
87:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2689:Rohlfs, Gerhard
2666:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2623:Dionysius Thrax
2621:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2531:
2449:240 157 158 175
2443:240 157 158 149
2437:240 157 157 181
2431:240 157 157 155
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2315:
2208:240 157 156 187
2202:240 157 156 161
2196:240 157 156 129
2190:240 157 155 167
2184:240 157 155 135
2178:240 157 154 173
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2020:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1630:
1610:
1569:Hellenistic Age
1535:
1398:developed into
1337:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1273:Verrius Flaccus
1255:Dionysius Thrax
1010:ὅσδε, εἰσδέχται
949:
945:
941:
939:
938:
886:
880:
870:
859:
792:
752:[ˈzita]
747:
686:
677:
676:
654:
645:
644:
638:
627:
598:
533:
527:
519:
511:
505:
500:
486:
481:
427:
401:
344:
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2696:
2695:8 (1962): 3–8.
2686:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2619:
2585:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1682:
1681:blade dynamics
1675:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1629:
1626:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1590:
1572:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1498:> Italian.
1479:
1472:
1411:
1388:Mycenean Greek
1364:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1296:
1251:
1214:
1152:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1036:
995:
937:
934:
879:
876:
858:
855:
791:
788:
764:Greek numerals
760:Greek alphabet
629:
628:
626:
625:
618:
611:
603:
600:
599:
597:
596:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
571:
570:
569:Related topics
566:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
540:
539:
535:
534:
532:
531:
523:
515:
506:
501:
499:
498:
493:
487:
482:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
402:
400:
399:
394:
388:
386:
382:
381:
376:
373:
368:
364:
363:
358:
355:
350:
338:
335:
334:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
315:
310:
306:
305:
300:
297:
292:
288:
287:
282:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
207:
202:
198:
197:
192:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
117:
112:
104:
103:
101:Greek alphabet
97:
96:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2746:
2735:
2734:Greek letters
2732:
2731:
2729:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2521:𝞯
2520:
2517:𝞯
2516:
2513:𝞕
2512:
2509:𝞕
2508:
2505:𝝵
2504:
2501:𝝵
2500:
2497:𝝛
2496:
2493:𝝛
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2341:Unicode name
2340:
2339:
2322:
2316:
2308:𝜻
2307:
2304:𝜻
2303:
2300:𝜡
2299:
2296:𝜡
2295:
2292:𝜁
2291:
2288:𝜁
2287:
2284:𝛧
2283:
2280:𝛧
2279:
2276:𝛇
2275:
2272:𝛇
2271:
2268:𝚭
2267:
2264:𝚭
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2079:CAPITAL ZETA
2069:CAPITAL ZETA
2059:CAPITAL ZETA
2054:Unicode name
2053:
2052:
2029:
2023:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1763:Unicode name
1762:
1761:
1744:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:damping ratio
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1622:Greek numeral
1619:
1615:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1471:(Teodorsson).
1470:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1319:, "between".)
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Velius Longus
1274:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1204:ἔσσυμαι, -ται
1201:
1185:
1175:
1153:
1139:
1135:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1006:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
959:
955:
951:
950:
944:
933:
931:
925:
919:
910:
908:
904:
899:
897:
892:
885:
868:
863:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
796:Greek letters
787:
785:
782:and Cyrillic
781:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
741:
735:
726:
725:Demotic Greek
718:
717:Ancient Greek
714:
710:
704:
680:
672:
648:
642:
636:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
604:
602:
601:
595:
587:
586:
584:
583:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:
568:
567:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
541:
537:
536:
530:
524:
522:
516:
514:
508:
507:
504:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
485:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
409:
406:
403:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
337:
336:
333:
330:
329:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
98:
94:
90:
89:
80:
77:
69:
66:December 2011
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2693:Das Altertum
2692:
2682:
2673:
2654:
2626:
2615:ζ of σ and δ
2614:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2565:
2554:
2535:Z, z - Latin
2452:F0 9D 9E AF
2314:
2211:F0 9D 9C BB
2021:
1977:Windows 1253
1904:ⲍ
1900:ⲍ
1896:Ⲍ
1892:Ⲍ
1726:
1720:
1631:
1611:
1545:lyric poetry
1525:
1524:was , or ,
1515:
1514:, "lunch").
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1482:Vulgar Latin
1475:
1458:
1457:(Aristoph.,
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1393:Proto-Slavic
1379:
1359:
1355:ἵζω, Ἀθήναζε
1343:ὅσδε, τούσδε
1316:
1315:, and Czech
1312:
1308:
1288:
1280:
1268:
1236:
1231:have σδ for
1183:
1173:
1133:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1004:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
957:
953:
917:
911:
900:
896:Modern Greek
881:
867:black figure
850:
846:
822:
818:
816:
793:
755:
743:
731:, classical
712:
711:, lowercase
708:
707:; uppercase
640:
639:
340:
204:
72:
63:
44:
2706:2023.07.25.
2683:Die Sprache
2480:55349 57263
2474:55349 57237
2468:55349 57205
2462:55349 57179
2446:F0 9D 9E 95
2440:F0 9D 9D B5
2434:F0 9D 9D 9B
2251:55349 57147
2245:55349 57121
2239:55349 57089
2233:55349 57063
2227:55349 57031
2221:55349 57005
2205:F0 9D 9C A1
2199:F0 9D 9C 81
2193:F0 9D 9B A7
2187:F0 9D 9B 87
2181:F0 9D 9A AD
2084:SMALL ZETA
2074:SMALL ZETA
2064:SMALL ZETA
1952:DOS Greek-2
1888:ζ
1880:Ζ
1863:226 178 141
1857:226 178 140
1646:mathematics
1561:Archaic Age
1559:during the
1283:. 51), and
1242:Alexandrine
1233:Attic-Ionic
1041:names with
891:[z]
58:introducing
2582:required.)
2546:References
2483:D835 DFAF
2336:𝞯
2254:D835 DF3B
2049:𝜻
1918:ζ
1915:Ζ
1884:ζ
1876:Ζ
1690:atmosphere
1679:helicopter
1661:in physics
1553:city-state
1469:metathesis
1281:De orthogr
1229:Theocritus
1148:ἀποδίδονσα
1071:Philistine
1061:Zara(n)ka-
800:Phoenician
425:Diacritics
41:references
2477:D835 DF95
2471:D835 DF75
2465:D835 DF5B
2366:Encodings
2333:𝞕
2330:𝝵
2327:𝝛
2248:D835 DF21
2242:D835 DF01
2236:D835 DEE7
2230:D835 DEC7
2224:D835 DEAD
2089:Encodings
2046:𝜡
2043:𝜁
2040:𝛧
2037:𝛇
2034:𝚭
1927:DOS Greek
1866:E2 B2 8D
1780:Encodings
1758:ⲍ
1686:vorticity
1684:Relative
1584:Classical
1510:> It.
1502:, French
1349:εἰσδέχται
1285:Aristotle
1123:συνστέλλω
1051:Artavazda
837:(such as
833:and many
817:The word
484:Ligatures
2728:Category
2652:(1987).
2620:—
2529:See also
2421:U+1D7AF
2168:U+1D73B
1860:E2 B2 8C
1755:Ⲍ
1580:Xenophon
1551:and the
1508:prandium
1500:-eggiare
1464:σαλπίδδω
1454:πλαδδιῆν
1422:Laconian
1414:Boeotian
1309:(iz)među
1210:ἐσσημένῳ
1169:ἔσταλται
1151:(Hinge).
1129:σῠστέλλω
1111:σύνζυγος
1066:Σαράγγαι
1015:Boeotian
594:Category
556:Albanian
546:Bactrian
503:Numerals
2415:U+1D795
2409:U+1D775
2403:U+1D75B
2396:Unicode
2369:decimal
2324:Preview
2162:U+1D721
2156:U+1D701
2150:U+1D6E7
2144:U+1D6C7
2138:U+1D6AD
2131:Unicode
2092:decimal
2031:Preview
1851:206 182
1845:206 150
1835:U+2C8D
1810:Unicode
1783:decimal
1752:ζ
1749:Ζ
1746:Preview
1688:in the
1620:' as a
1614:digamma
1608:Numeral
1576:Persian
1565:Bucolic
1563:and in
1533:Summary
1516:Contra:
1476:Contra:
1441:Contra:
1408:Russian
1380:Contra:
1360:Contra:
1269:Contra:
1237:Contra:
1225:Alcaeus
1207:, Ion.
1174:Contra:
1134:Contra:
1117:σύζυγος
1039:Persian
1005:Contra:
978:(< *
968:Contra:
878:Letter
843:Spanish
839:Italian
831:Swedish
397:Digamma
353:Digamma
332:History
249:Upsilon
187:Epsilon
159:Omicron
54:improve
2711:Lingua
2662:
2561:"zeta"
2458:UTF-16
2418:120751
2412:120725
2406:120693
2400:120667
2217:UTF-16
2165:120635
2159:120609
2153:120577
2147:120551
2141:120519
2135:120493
1829:U+2C8C
1823:U+03B6
1817:U+0396
1618:stigma
1557:Sparta
1549:Lesbos
1512:pranzo
1490:diaeta
1426:Cretan
1384:stigma
1374:and ξ
1328:": -->
1313:między
1293:Xerxes
1289:Metaph
1221:Sappho
1217:Alcman
1189:ἕστηκα
1182:< *
1138:Cretan
1105:πλᾰ́ζω
1099:πλάνζω
1080:Ἄζωτος
1075:Ashdod
940:": -->
916:(like
551:Coptic
295:Lambda
43:, but
2576:
2427:UTF-8
2174:UTF-8
2007:\zeta
1854:CE B6
1848:CE 96
1841:UTF-8
1832:11405
1826:11404
1694:ocean
1598:Koine
1594:Attic
1587:Attic
1504:-oyer
1447:>
1418:Elean
1300:Attic
1264:διπλᾶ
1200:Homer
1163:ἔζηκα
1142:ἴαττα
1126:>
1114:>
1102:>
1091:Attic
1089:Some
1073:city
1028:Doric
1024:Ionic
960:>
958:sísdō
952:PIE *
930:Attic
918:Mazda
812:theta
771:zayin
744:zē̂ta
528:(900)
408:Sampi
379:Koppa
321:Omega
277:Kappa
241:Theta
213:Sigma
169:Delta
151:Gamma
115:Alpha
2660:ISBN
2390:hex
2125:hex
1804:hex
1713:The
1704:The
1692:and
1667:The
1659:jerk
1650:The
1640:The
1495:-ίζω
1486:zeta
1424:and
1400:/ʃt/
1396:/tʲ/
1376:/ks/
1372:/ps/
1368:/ds/
1330:edit
1317:mezi
1257:and
1227:and
1045:and
942:edit
914:/zd/
905:and
887:IPA:
857:Uses
847:zeta
841:and
819:zeta
810:and
804:beta
790:Name
756:zíta
729:ζήτα
721:ζῆτα
641:Zeta
520:(90)
392:Tsan
361:Heta
259:Iota
205:Zeta
133:Beta
2387:dec
2384:hex
2381:dec
2378:hex
2375:dec
2372:hex
2122:dec
2119:hex
2116:dec
2113:hex
2110:dec
2107:hex
2104:dec
2101:hex
2098:dec
2095:hex
2002:TeX
1986:230
1980:198
1961:223
1955:169
1936:157
1930:133
1820:950
1814:918
1801:dec
1798:hex
1795:dec
1792:hex
1789:dec
1786:hex
1671:in
1644:in
1578:by
1555:of
1459:Lys
1402:in
1346:or
1235:ζ.
1184:se-
1172:).
1120:, *
1108:, *
986:, *
982:, *
966:).
963:ἵζω
894:in
823:zed
808:eta
737:or
512:(6)
371:San
303:Psi
285:Chi
267:Phi
231:Tau
223:Eta
209:Σσς
195:Rho
2730::
2702:”
2564:.
1989:E6
1983:C6
1964:DF
1958:A9
1939:9D
1933:85
1540:σδ
1526:di
1488:=
1449:dd
1445:dz
1439:.
1437:zd
1433:dz
1429:δδ
1420:,
1416:,
1410:.)
1358:.
1295:).
1279:,
1247:σδ
1223:,
1219:,
1198::
1195:ἐ-
1179:ἑ-
1166:=
1157:ἐ-
1145:~
1132:.
1063:=
1059:~
1053:=
1043:zd
1035:).
1032:σσ
1026:,
1022:,
1019:ττ
994:).
984:gj
980:dj
976:dz
972:zd
954:zd
924:dz
909:.
898:.
814:.
806:,
786:.
746:;
727::
723:,
719::
715:;
694:eɪ
681::
679:US
675:,
662:iː
649::
647:UK
526:ϡ
518:ϟ
510:ϛ
477:σ̌
317:Ωω
313:Mu
309:Μμ
299:Ψψ
291:Λλ
281:Χχ
273:Κκ
263:Φφ
255:Ιι
245:Υυ
237:Θθ
227:Ττ
219:Ηη
201:Ζζ
191:Ρρ
183:Εε
177:Pi
173:Ππ
165:Δδ
155:Οο
147:Γγ
141:Xi
137:Ξξ
129:Ββ
123:Nu
119:Νν
111:Αα
2668:.
2635:.
2611:ζ
2598:ζ
2574:.
1634:Z
1600:.
1589:.
1521:ζ
1334:]
1213:.
1083:.
1047:z
988:j
946:]
926:/
922:/
871:I
851:Z
827:Z
784:З
780:Z
713:ζ
709:Ζ
703:/
700:ə
697:t
691:z
688:ˈ
685:/
671:/
668:ə
665:t
659:z
656:ˈ
653:/
643:(
637:.
635:Z
622:e
615:t
608:v
496:ϛ
491:ϗ
472:ᾳ
467:ϊ
462:ᾰ
457:ᾱ
452:ἁ
447:ἀ
442:ᾶ
437:ὰ
432:ά
404:Ͳ
385:Ͷ
375:Ϙ
367:Ϻ
357:Ͱ
349:Ϝ
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
