733:
274:
179:
1506:
1586:
720:
77:
36:
1533:
895:
disagree with Hexham's analysis. They argue that the "lord of heaven" or Zulu sky god has always existed in the traditional Zulu belief system, a deity who they argue is greater than the "archetypal ancestor and creator, Unkulunkulu".
871:
into any form of an animal. Another name given for the supreme being
Umkhuluwomkhulu is uSomandla, the ultimate source of all existence. European settlers used the word Unkulunkulu in order to try to explain their belief in the
965:
Ukhulukhulwana (or UkhuluKhukwan) a star being ancestor who came from the stars and found the ancient Zulus living like animals and without laws. He taught them to build huts and taught them the high laws of isiNtu. The word
1538:
1309:
1888:
1737:
764:
2161:
1984:
1386:
1999:
883:(1981), "there is no evidence of belief in a heavenly deity or sky god in Zulu religion before the advent of Europeans". However, other scholars such as
2198:
2181:
2176:
2146:
1789:
1242:
2156:
1712:
824:
2186:
989:
704:
1391:
1341:
1868:
1396:
1336:
2434:
687:
1563:
1324:
1319:
757:
141:
1401:
1113:
Umkhuluwomkhulu: The tradition of creation as existing among the
Amazulu and other tribes of South Africa, in their own words, Volume 1
94:
49:
113:
1304:
273:
1381:
1289:
120:
3194:
1351:
1235:
750:
723:
257:
3153:
2910:
1528:
1314:
2772:
2484:
1784:
737:
485:
127:
1454:
1553:
1523:
1486:
1356:
1020:
2757:
2325:
1622:
1284:
109:
3199:
2747:
1590:
1558:
1543:
1329:
1228:
1208:
1149:
1034:
240:
222:
200:
160:
63:
193:
1548:
1294:
697:
692:
1568:
1299:
2925:
2640:
2369:
1989:
1346:
98:
55:
17:
2514:
2347:
1437:
1376:
1371:
994:
813:
Similar to some other Bantu religions, Adherents of Zulu traditional religion believe in honoring ancestors (
265:
2752:
1573:
1416:
1266:
732:
2449:
2393:
1491:
1274:
1479:
1469:
682:
452:
134:
3148:
2335:
2137:
1843:
1505:
2364:
2225:
1747:
1464:
1459:
1251:
480:
187:
1142:
African
Traditional Religion in South Africa: An Annotated Bibliography: An Annotated Bibliography
3204:
2837:
1821:
1779:
1361:
87:
3056:
2982:
2962:
2832:
2767:
2696:
2464:
2272:
2203:
2107:
1752:
1615:
1200:
533:
204:
1152:
835:. Individuals base their morality or behavior ethics on his judgment or “apprehension of the
2725:
2703:
2444:
2122:
1979:
1918:
1838:
1806:
1474:
1406:
1116:
1061:
503:
1140:
Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert ; Tobler, Judy; and
Wratten, Darrel;
3093:
2822:
2762:
2459:
2439:
2282:
2235:
2166:
2151:
2127:
2112:
2085:
2026:
1366:
626:
8:
3158:
2885:
2880:
2827:
2797:
2792:
2676:
2352:
2277:
2240:
2041:
1938:
1722:
1279:
1026:
3098:
3002:
2817:
2730:
2708:
2591:
2539:
2479:
2374:
2132:
2100:
2090:
2051:
2046:
2016:
2006:
1863:
955:
iNyanga the Moon goddess is associated with healers who are called IziNyanga, the word
920:
457:
435:
401:
315:
1180:
Lord of the Sky-King of the earth: Zulu
Traditional Religion and Belief in the Sky God
1129:
Lord of the Sky-King of the earth: Zulu
Traditional Religion and Belief in the Sky God
2718:
2581:
2561:
2469:
2386:
2381:
2357:
2257:
2250:
2218:
2213:
2080:
2075:
2063:
2021:
1883:
1853:
1608:
1421:
1204:
1145:
1094:
1030:
563:
396:
360:
335:
2474:
3140:
3081:
2930:
2915:
2905:
2616:
2586:
2454:
2340:
2330:
2267:
2056:
2033:
2011:
1858:
1732:
1717:
1411:
1086:
1074:
836:
573:
370:
350:
345:
293:
1090:
1075:"Recovering African Religions as "World Religions": The Case of the Zulu Religion"
462:
3086:
3034:
2954:
2787:
2658:
2596:
2534:
2489:
2262:
2208:
2193:
2117:
2095:
2068:
1994:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1674:
1635:
1600:
797:
785:
578:
412:
375:
365:
3173:
3168:
3130:
2890:
2611:
2571:
2566:
2549:
2544:
2398:
2287:
1913:
1447:
984:
888:
391:
355:
330:
325:
320:
303:
298:
3188:
3051:
2810:
2576:
2529:
1933:
1878:
1873:
1801:
1707:
1098:
999:
880:
868:
857:
659:
608:
538:
340:
288:
2713:
856:
whose other name is
Unsondo, and is the son of Unkulunkulu, the Father, and
3163:
3103:
3066:
2967:
2920:
2782:
2735:
2606:
1442:
1220:
884:
845:
568:
386:
792:
commonly associated with animals or general classes of natural phenomena.
1767:
1652:
932:
818:
793:
781:
406:
3125:
3108:
3046:
2895:
2842:
2805:
2691:
1943:
1923:
1762:
1662:
1192:
946:
940:
892:
853:
593:
583:
508:
430:
1774:
3076:
3071:
3039:
3022:
2681:
2245:
1898:
1893:
1657:
528:
442:
76:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2777:
1811:
1757:
1742:
1727:
1631:
906:
814:
664:
603:
558:
543:
2977:
2740:
2601:
1903:
1647:
928:
924:
910:
849:
828:
789:
654:
523:
513:
380:
2972:
3120:
3061:
3017:
3012:
2230:
1928:
1848:
1796:
873:
553:
548:
518:
3115:
2987:
2900:
914:
832:
649:
631:
598:
447:
1182:, Sciences Religieuses Studies in Religion, vol. 10: 273–78)
1131:, Sciences Religieuses Studies in Religion, vol. 10: 273-78)
1022:
The
Mythology Bible: The Definitive Guide to Legendary Tales
3029:
936:
588:
1058:
The
Religious System of the Amazulu ... in Their Own Words
1908:
848:(meaning "he who was in the very beginning"), the god of
780:
consists of the beliefs and spiritual practices of the
2648:
2311:
1684:
844:
Unkulunkulu is sometimes conflated with the sky god
1073:Mafuta, Willy L.; Kaunda, Chammah J. (2021-05-04).
821:is the highest god and is the creator of humanity.
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1630:
453:Index of African mythology and creation narratives
2420:
3186:
808:
705:Traditional African religion and other religions
891:, Axel-Ivar Berglund (1976), Hammond-Took, and
1616:
1236:
1163:Lynch, Patricia Ann; Roberts, Jeremy (2010).
758:
1250:
1162:
1072:
970:is suspected to be a corruption of the word
486:List of African deities and mythical figures
1310:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
831:, a huge swamp of reeds, before he came to
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1623:
1609:
1243:
1229:
765:
751:
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1018:
186:This article includes a list of general
2513:
1005:
27:Traditional religion of the Zulu people
14:
3187:
3154:Christianization of saints and feasts
2911:European Congress of Ethnic Religions
2865:
2656:
2512:
2419:
2310:
1964:
1692:
1604:
1224:
952:uNgungi, the deity of the blacksmiths
1387:Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church
827:("the greatest one") was created in
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
1187:Zulu Thought-Patterns and Symbolism
1167:. Infobase Publishing. p. 138.
24:
1504:
1172:
192:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3216:
463:Serer astronomy (the star Sirius)
443:Dogon astronomy (the star Sirius)
45:This article has multiple issues.
2312:Middle-Eastern and North African
1585:
1584:
1549:Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957
1197:African Religions and Philosophy
899:
731:
719:
718:
272:
177:
75:
34:
1342:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
2926:Polytheistic reconstructionism
1217:, Library of Alexandria (1968)
1215:Myths and Legends of the Bantu
1134:
1121:
1105:
1066:
1060:, J. A. Blair (1868), p. 57-8
1050:
1012:
962:Sonzwaphi the deity of healing
13:
1:
3195:Traditional African religions
2421:Oceanian and Pacific Islander
1372:Presbyterian Church of Africa
1091:10.1080/14769948.2021.1955179
995:Traditional African religions
809:The Creator and the ancestors
677:Relation with other religions
266:Traditional African religions
1965:
1392:United Congregational Church
1185:Berglund, Axel-Ivar, (1976)
1144:, ABC-CLIO (1997), p. 246,
923:, sometimes called the Zulu
7:
1397:Uniting Presbyterian Church
1337:Evangelical Lutheran Church
1275:Afrikaans Protestant Church
978:
959:is a Zulu word for the Moon
949:, another fertility goddess
876:to the people of Zululand.
110:"Zulu traditional religion"
10:
3221:
2657:
1438:African Traditional Belief
1422:The Church of Almighty God
927:, who is a goddess of the
803:
683:African diaspora religions
3149:Christianity and paganism
3139:
2953:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2525:
2521:
2508:
2430:
2426:
2415:
2321:
2317:
2306:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1688:
1671:
1643:
1582:
1516:
1502:
1430:
1417:People's Church of Africa
1382:Reformed Church in Africa
1305:Christian Reformed Church
1265:
1258:
1165:African Mythology, A to Z
1127:*Hexham , Irvin ((1981),
778:Zulu traditional religion
3200:Religion in South Africa
1252:Religion in South Africa
1154:(Retrieved 11 July 2019)
1118:(Retrieved 11 July 2019)
1111:Callaway, Henry (1868)
1063:(Retrieved 11 July 2019)
1019:Bartlett, Sarah (2009).
481:Index of African deities
1402:Uniting Reformed Church
1362:Nazareth Baptist Church
1290:Apostolic Faith Mission
1178:Hexham, Irvin, ((1981)
990:List of African deities
788:. It contains numerous
448:Dogon astronomy (Nommo)
207:more precise citations.
3057:Religion and mythology
2983:Dying and rising deity
2963:Veneration of the dead
2697:Native American Church
1510:
1352:Free Reformed Churches
1201:African Writers Series
1534:CRL Rights Commission
1508:
1407:Zion Christian Church
1315:Dutch Reformed Church
1203:. Heinemann (1990).
698:Persecution of Serers
693:Persecution of Dogons
504:Bandiagara Escarpment
2326:Ancient Near Eastern
2113:Hellenistic religion
1509:Flag of South Africa
1367:New Apostolic Church
1006:Notes and references
943:(which she invented)
95:improve this article
3159:Constantinian shift
2881:Neopagan witchcraft
2515:Sub-Saharan African
1554:Traditional healers
1524:Freedom of religion
1280:Afrikaner Calvinism
1115:, (1868), pp. 41-3
1027:Sterling Publishing
885:Eileen Jensen Krige
796:is known to be the
3099:Trees in mythology
3094:Supernatural magic
3003:Magic and religion
1544:Marriage Act, 1961
1539:Equality Act, 2000
1511:
1189:, London: C. Hurst
921:Mbaba Mwana Waresa
867:means the one who
436:African divination
3182:
3181:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2251:Mysteries of Isis
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1598:
1597:
1500:
1499:
1056:Callaway, Henry,
775:
774:
564:Point of Sangomar
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3212:
3141:Christianization
2931:Secular paganism
2916:Goddess movement
2886:Cochrane's Craft
2874:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2509:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2123:Sacred mysteries
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1675:ethnic religions
1625:
1618:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1412:Zionist Churches
1357:Methodist Church
1263:
1262:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1168:
1155:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1016:
874:God of the bible
837:Ultimate Reality
767:
760:
753:
736:
735:
722:
721:
574:Sangha Ogol Leye
276:
253:
252:
246:
239:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
203:this article by
194:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3135:
3035:Myth and ritual
2955:Myth and ritual
2949:
2948:
2935:
2868:
2849:
2802:Turko-Mongolic
2661:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2517:
2496:
2422:
2403:
2313:
2294:
1967:
1948:
1817:Hindu mythology
1695:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1639:
1636:modern paganism
1629:
1599:
1594:
1578:
1569:Public holidays
1512:
1496:
1426:
1300:Catholic Church
1285:Anglican Church
1254:
1249:
1213:Werner, Alice,
1175:
1173:Further reading
1159:
1158:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1029:. p. 169.
1017:
1013:
1008:
981:
972:umkhuluwomkhulu
902:
825:UmkhuluwoMkhulu
811:
806:
798:Supreme Creator
786:southern Africa
771:
742:
730:
710:
709:
678:
670:
669:
645:
637:
636:
622:
614:
613:
499:
491:
490:
476:
468:
467:
426:
418:
417:
284:
247:
236:
235:
234:
229:
218:
212:
209:
199:Please help to
198:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3205:Zulu mythology
3202:
3197:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3174:Virtuous pagan
3171:
3169:Religio licita
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3131:Animal worship
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Feri Tradition
2888:
2883:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:Tibeto-Burmese
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1683:
1681:
1678:(existing and
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1190:
1183:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1133:
1120:
1104:
1085:(2): 122–134.
1079:Black Theology
1065:
1049:
1035:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
985:Bantu religion
980:
977:
976:
975:
963:
960:
953:
950:
944:
919:Nomkhubulwane/
917:
901:
898:
889:Isaac Schapera
860:, the Mother.
810:
807:
805:
802:
773:
772:
770:
769:
762:
755:
747:
744:
743:
741:
740:
728:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
629:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
439:
438:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
312:
311:
306:
296:
291:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
269:
268:
262:
261:
249:
248:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Zulu mythology
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3217:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Reincarnation
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:Vattisen Yaly
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Cook Islander
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Baltic Finnic
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Imperial cult
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Sunda Wiwitan
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Austroasiatic
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1575:
1574:Satanic panic
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:Zulu religion
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Protestantism
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Baptist Union
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:0-435-89591-5
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:John S. Mbiti
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1150:9780313032257
1147:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1038:
1036:9781402770029
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1001:
1000:Usiququmadevu
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
973:
969:
964:
961:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
900:Other deities
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:According to
877:
875:
870:
866:
865:nomkhubulwane
861:
859:
858:Nomkhubulwane
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
749:
748:
746:
745:
739:
734:
729:
727:
726:
717:
716:
714:
713:
706:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
674:
673:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
641:
640:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
618:
617:
610:
609:Youga Dogorou
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Mount Hombori
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
498:Sacred places
495:
494:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
472:
471:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
280:
279:
275:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
259:
255:
254:
245:
242:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
196:
195:
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3164:Neoplatonism
3104:Tree of life
3067:Sacred grove
2968:Bear worship
2921:Neoshamanism
2783:Zalmoxianism
2736:Adyghe Habze
2641:Modern pagan
2554:
2348:Mesopotamian
2204:Paleo-Balkan
2138:Samothracian
2017:Old Prussian
1914:Bongthingism
1589:
1455:Baháʼí Faith
1443:San religion
1267:Christianity
1214:
1196:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1112:
1107:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1057:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1021:
1014:
971:
967:
956:
881:Irvin Hexham
878:
864:
862:
846:Umvelinqangi
842:
841:
823:
812:
777:
776:
724:
308:
237:
219:
213:January 2018
210:
191:
157:
151:January 2018
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2773:Italo-Roman
2677:Ausar Auset
2445:Micronesian
2236:Gallo-Roman
2086:Anglo-Saxon
1884:Satsana Phi
1768:Momolianism
1672:Historical
1653:Panentheism
1347:Free Church
968:unkulunkulu
933:agriculture
869:shapeshifts
819:Unkulunkulu
794:Unkulunkulu
782:Zulu people
688:Persecution
534:Kanem–Bornu
407:Waaqeffanna
205:introducing
3189:Categories
3126:Witchcraft
3109:World tree
3047:Orthopraxy
2896:Stregheria
2843:Udmurt Vos
2806:Burkhanism
2714:Dievturība
2692:Mexicayotl
2460:Polynesian
2440:Melanesian
2435:Australian
2353:Babylonian
2167:Lusitanian
2162:Gallaecian
2152:Cantabrian
2128:Eleusinian
2042:Circassian
2038:Caucasian
2027:Lithuanian
1944:Sanamahism
1924:Donyi-Polo
1785:Philippine
1763:Kaharingan
1748:Vietnamese
1663:Polytheism
1470:Irreligion
947:Inkosazana
893:John Mbiti
854:earthquake
644:Priesthood
594:Tattaguine
584:Sine River
509:Benin City
458:Philosophy
431:Divination
188:references
121:newspapers
50:improve it
3077:Sacrifice
3072:Holy well
3040:Mythology
3023:Stone row
2833:Hungarian
2763:Hellenism
2758:Heathenry
2726:Caucasian
2688:American
2682:Godianism
2643:movements
2375:Canaanite
2278:Hungarian
2246:Mithraism
2177:Camunnian
2118:Hero cult
1985:Anatolian
1899:Benzhuism
1894:Bathouism
1822:Dravidian
1753:Indonesia
1723:Mongolian
1658:Pantheism
1259:Religions
1099:1476-9948
1042:1 January
863:The word
621:Education
529:Igbo-Ukwu
425:Doctrines
283:Religions
56:talk page
3008:Megalith
2998:Idolatry
2993:Folklore
2823:Estonian
2778:Kemetism
2753:Canarian
2704:Armenian
2673:African
2592:Malagasy
2562:Dahomean
2540:Bushongo
2485:Tahitian
2480:Rapa Nui
2470:Hawaiian
2358:Sumerian
2336:Egyptian
2258:Scythian
2219:Thracian
2214:Illyrian
2182:Ligurian
2091:Frankish
2081:Germanic
2076:Etruscan
2052:Ossetian
2047:Georgian
2007:Armenian
2000:Phrygian
1980:Albanian
1966:European
1934:Kiratism
1854:Ryukyuan
1812:Hinduism
1758:Parmalim
1743:Sarnaism
1728:Tengrism
1680:extinct)
1632:Paganism
1591:Category
1492:Paganism
1465:Hinduism
1460:Buddhism
979:See also
907:Mamlambo
905:Nomhoyi/
815:Amadlozi
725:Category
665:Saltigue
604:Yaboyabo
544:Nri-Igbo
316:Bushongo
258:a series
256:Part of
2978:Tumulus
2906:Druidry
2838:Mordvin
2828:Finnish
2793:Semitic
2741:Uatsdin
2602:Odinani
2582:Lugbara
2450:Nauruan
2387:Persian
2382:Iranian
2370:Arabian
2365:Semitic
2331:Hurrian
2199:Nuragic
2187:Umbrian
2173:Italic
2147:Iberian
2057:Vainakh
2022:Latvian
1990:Hittite
1919:Burmese
1904:Bimoism
1839:Punjabi
1807:Chinese
1790:Tagalog
1775:Kejawèn
1648:Animism
1517:Related
1487:Judaism
929:rainbow
925:Demeter
911:goddess
850:thunder
829:Uhlanga
804:Beliefs
790:deities
655:Houngan
514:Dahomey
475:Deities
409:(Oromo)
397:Tumbuka
381:Odinala
361:Lugbara
201:improve
135:scholar
3121:Virtue
3082:animal
3062:Ritual
3018:Menhir
3013:Dolmen
2818:Uralic
2798:Slavic
2788:Romani
2748:Celtic
2731:Abkhaz
2719:Romuva
2709:Baltic
2659:Ethnic
2617:Somali
2587:Maasai
2490:Tongan
2455:Papuan
2394:Berber
2341:Nubian
2268:Uralic
2263:Slavic
2231:Cybele
2209:Dacian
2194:Minoan
2157:Castro
2133:Orphic
2096:Gothic
2064:Celtic
2034:Basque
2012:Baltic
1995:Lydian
1929:Heraka
1859:Korean
1849:Shinto
1834:Kalash
1797:Marapu
1733:Turkic
1718:Manchu
1713:Altaic
1207:
1148:
1097:
1033:
957:nyanga
915:rivers
909:, the
738:Portal
569:Sangha
554:Ouidah
549:Nsukka
519:Fatick
413:Yoruba
383:(Igbo)
371:Maasai
351:Lotuko
294:Baluba
190:, but
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3116:Totem
3087:human
2988:Ethos
2901:Wicca
2867:Other
2768:Hindu
2612:Serer
2597:Mbuti
2577:Hausa
2567:Dinka
2545:Kongo
2535:Bantu
2475:Māori
2399:Punic
2226:Roman
2108:Greek
2101:Norse
2069:Irish
1939:Qiang
1844:Vedic
1827:Tamil
1780:Malay
1694:Asian
1634:(and
1564:NICSA
1529:SAHRC
1475:Islam
1431:Other
833:Earth
660:Mambo
650:Hogon
632:Okuyi
599:Tukar
402:Vodun
392:Serer
376:Mbuti
366:Luhya
346:Nubia
341:Hausa
326:Dogon
321:Dinka
304:Kongo
299:Bantu
142:JSTOR
128:books
3030:Myth
2973:Blót
2572:Efik
2555:Zulu
2550:Lozi
2530:Akan
2288:Sami
2283:Mari
1874:Ahom
1864:Miao
1708:Ainu
1559:SACC
1480:Shia
1330:GKSA
1205:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1095:ISSN
1044:2018
1031:ISBN
941:beer
939:and
937:rain
627:Ndut
589:Somb
579:Sine
356:Lozi
331:Efik
309:Zulu
289:Akan
114:news
2607:San
1909:Bon
1869:Tai
1325:NHK
1320:NGK
1087:doi
913:of
839:.”
817:).
784:of
559:Oyo
524:Ifẹ
387:San
336:Gbe
97:by
3191::
1879:Mo
1199:.
1195:,
1093:.
1083:19
1081:.
1077:.
1025:.
974:.
935:,
931:,
887:,
852:,
800:.
260:on
59:.
1638:)
1624:e
1617:t
1610:v
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
1101:.
1089::
1046:.
766:e
759:t
752:v
244:)
238:(
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
197:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.