Knowledge

Zulu traditional religion

Source 📝

733: 274: 179: 1506: 1586: 720: 77: 36: 1533: 895:
disagree with Hexham's analysis. They argue that the "lord of heaven" or Zulu sky god has always existed in the traditional Zulu belief system, a deity who they argue is greater than the "archetypal ancestor and creator, Unkulunkulu".
871:
into any form of an animal. Another name given for the supreme being Umkhuluwomkhulu is uSomandla, the ultimate source of all existence. European settlers used the word Unkulunkulu in order to try to explain their belief in the
965:
Ukhulukhulwana (or UkhuluKhukwan) a star being ancestor who came from the stars and found the ancient Zulus living like animals and without laws. He taught them to build huts and taught them the high laws of isiNtu. The word
1538: 1309: 1888: 1737: 764: 2161: 1984: 1386: 1999: 883:(1981), "there is no evidence of belief in a heavenly deity or sky god in Zulu religion before the advent of Europeans". However, other scholars such as 2198: 2181: 2176: 2146: 1789: 1242: 2156: 1712: 824: 2186: 989: 704: 1391: 1341: 1868: 1396: 1336: 2434: 687: 1563: 1324: 1319: 757: 141: 1401: 1113:
Umkhuluwomkhulu: The tradition of creation as existing among the Amazulu and other tribes of South Africa, in their own words, Volume 1
94: 49: 113: 1304: 273: 1381: 1289: 120: 3194: 1351: 1235: 750: 723: 257: 3153: 2910: 1528: 1314: 2772: 2484: 1784: 737: 485: 127: 1454: 1553: 1523: 1486: 1356: 1020: 2757: 2325: 1622: 1284: 109: 3199: 2747: 1590: 1558: 1543: 1329: 1228: 1208: 1149: 1034: 240: 222: 200: 160: 63: 193: 1548: 1294: 697: 692: 1568: 1299: 2925: 2640: 2369: 1989: 1346: 98: 55: 17: 2514: 2347: 1437: 1376: 1371: 994: 813:
Similar to some other Bantu religions, Adherents of Zulu traditional religion believe in honoring ancestors (
265: 2752: 1573: 1416: 1266: 732: 2449: 2393: 1491: 1274: 1479: 1469: 682: 452: 134: 3148: 2335: 2137: 1843: 1505: 2364: 2225: 1747: 1464: 1459: 1251: 480: 187: 1142:
African Traditional Religion in South Africa: An Annotated Bibliography: An Annotated Bibliography
3204: 2837: 1821: 1779: 1361: 87: 3056: 2982: 2962: 2832: 2767: 2696: 2464: 2272: 2203: 2107: 1752: 1615: 1200: 533: 204: 1152: 835:. Individuals base their morality or behavior ethics on his judgment or “apprehension of the 2725: 2703: 2444: 2122: 1979: 1918: 1838: 1806: 1474: 1406: 1116: 1061: 503: 1140:
Chidester, David; Kwenda, Chirevo; Petty, Robert ; Tobler, Judy; and Wratten, Darrel;
3093: 2822: 2762: 2459: 2439: 2282: 2235: 2166: 2151: 2127: 2112: 2085: 2026: 1366: 626: 8: 3158: 2885: 2880: 2827: 2797: 2792: 2676: 2352: 2277: 2240: 2041: 1938: 1722: 1279: 1026: 3098: 3002: 2817: 2730: 2708: 2591: 2539: 2479: 2374: 2132: 2100: 2090: 2051: 2046: 2016: 2006: 1863: 955:
iNyanga the Moon goddess is associated with healers who are called IziNyanga, the word
920: 457: 435: 401: 315: 1180:
Lord of the Sky-King of the earth: Zulu Traditional Religion and Belief in the Sky God
1129:
Lord of the Sky-King of the earth: Zulu Traditional Religion and Belief in the Sky God
2718: 2581: 2561: 2469: 2386: 2381: 2357: 2257: 2250: 2218: 2213: 2080: 2075: 2063: 2021: 1883: 1853: 1608: 1421: 1204: 1145: 1094: 1030: 563: 396: 360: 335: 2474: 3140: 3081: 2930: 2915: 2905: 2616: 2586: 2454: 2340: 2330: 2267: 2056: 2033: 2011: 1858: 1732: 1717: 1411: 1086: 1074: 836: 573: 370: 350: 345: 293: 1090: 1075:"Recovering African Religions as "World Religions": The Case of the Zulu Religion" 462: 3086: 3034: 2954: 2787: 2658: 2596: 2534: 2489: 2262: 2208: 2193: 2117: 2095: 2068: 1994: 1833: 1826: 1816: 1674: 1635: 1600: 797: 785: 578: 412: 375: 365: 3173: 3168: 3130: 2890: 2611: 2571: 2566: 2549: 2544: 2398: 2287: 1913: 1447: 984: 888: 391: 355: 330: 325: 320: 303: 298: 3188: 3051: 2810: 2576: 2529: 1933: 1878: 1873: 1801: 1707: 1098: 999: 880: 868: 857: 659: 608: 538: 340: 288: 2713: 856:
whose other name is Unsondo, and is the son of Unkulunkulu, the Father, and
3163: 3103: 3066: 2967: 2920: 2782: 2735: 2606: 1442: 1220: 884: 845: 568: 386: 792:
commonly associated with animals or general classes of natural phenomena.
1767: 1652: 932: 818: 793: 781: 406: 3125: 3108: 3046: 2895: 2842: 2805: 2691: 1943: 1923: 1762: 1662: 1192: 946: 940: 892: 853: 593: 583: 508: 430: 1774: 3076: 3071: 3039: 3022: 2681: 2245: 1898: 1893: 1657: 528: 442: 76: 3007: 2997: 2992: 2777: 1811: 1757: 1742: 1727: 1631: 906: 814: 664: 603: 558: 543: 2977: 2740: 2601: 1903: 1647: 928: 924: 910: 849: 828: 789: 654: 523: 513: 380: 2972: 3120: 3061: 3017: 3012: 2230: 1928: 1848: 1796: 873: 553: 548: 518: 3115: 2987: 2900: 914: 832: 649: 631: 598: 447: 1182:, Sciences Religieuses Studies in Religion, vol. 10: 273–78) 1131:, Sciences Religieuses Studies in Religion, vol. 10: 273-78) 1022:
The Mythology Bible: The Definitive Guide to Legendary Tales
3029: 936: 588: 1058:
The Religious System of the Amazulu ... in Their Own Words
1908: 848:(meaning "he who was in the very beginning"), the god of 780:
consists of the beliefs and spiritual practices of the
2648: 2311: 1684: 844:
Unkulunkulu is sometimes conflated with the sky god
1073:Mafuta, Willy L.; Kaunda, Chammah J. (2021-05-04). 821:is the highest god and is the creator of humanity. 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1630: 453:Index of African mythology and creation narratives 2420: 3186: 808: 705:Traditional African religion and other religions 891:, Axel-Ivar Berglund (1976), Hammond-Took, and 1616: 1236: 1163:Lynch, Patricia Ann; Roberts, Jeremy (2010). 758: 1250: 1162: 1072: 970:is suspected to be a corruption of the word 486:List of African deities and mythical figures 1310:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 831:, a huge swamp of reeds, before he came to 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1623: 1609: 1243: 1229: 765: 751: 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 1018: 186:This article includes a list of general 2513: 1005: 27:Traditional religion of the Zulu people 14: 3187: 3154:Christianization of saints and feasts 2911:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 2865: 2656: 2512: 2419: 2310: 1964: 1692: 1604: 1224: 952:uNgungi, the deity of the blacksmiths 1387:Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church 827:("the greatest one") was created in 172: 99:adding citations to reliable sources 70: 29: 1187:Zulu Thought-Patterns and Symbolism 1167:. Infobase Publishing. p. 138. 24: 1504: 1172: 192:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 3216: 463:Serer astronomy (the star Sirius) 443:Dogon astronomy (the star Sirius) 45:This article has multiple issues. 2312:Middle-Eastern and North African 1585: 1584: 1549:Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957 1197:African Religions and Philosophy 899: 731: 719: 718: 272: 177: 75: 34: 1342:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 2926:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1217:, Library of Alexandria (1968) 1215:Myths and Legends of the Bantu 1134: 1121: 1105: 1066: 1060:, J. A. Blair (1868), p. 57-8 1050: 1012: 962:Sonzwaphi the deity of healing 13: 1: 3195:Traditional African religions 2421:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 1372:Presbyterian Church of Africa 1091:10.1080/14769948.2021.1955179 995:Traditional African religions 809:The Creator and the ancestors 677:Relation with other religions 266:Traditional African religions 1965: 1392:United Congregational Church 1185:Berglund, Axel-Ivar, (1976) 1144:, ABC-CLIO (1997), p. 246, 923:, sometimes called the Zulu 7: 1397:Uniting Presbyterian Church 1337:Evangelical Lutheran Church 1275:Afrikaans Protestant Church 978: 959:is a Zulu word for the Moon 949:, another fertility goddess 876:to the people of Zululand. 110:"Zulu traditional religion" 10: 3221: 2657: 1438:African Traditional Belief 1422:The Church of Almighty God 927:, who is a goddess of the 803: 683:African diaspora religions 3149:Christianity and paganism 3139: 2953: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2861: 2669: 2665: 2652: 2639: 2525: 2521: 2508: 2430: 2426: 2415: 2321: 2317: 2306: 1975: 1971: 1960: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1688: 1671: 1643: 1582: 1516: 1502: 1430: 1417:People's Church of Africa 1382:Reformed Church in Africa 1305:Christian Reformed Church 1265: 1258: 1165:African Mythology, A to Z 1127:*Hexham , Irvin ((1981), 778:Zulu traditional religion 3200:Religion in South Africa 1252:Religion in South Africa 1154:(Retrieved 11 July 2019) 1118:(Retrieved 11 July 2019) 1111:Callaway, Henry (1868) 1063:(Retrieved 11 July 2019) 1019:Bartlett, Sarah (2009). 481:Index of African deities 1402:Uniting Reformed Church 1362:Nazareth Baptist Church 1290:Apostolic Faith Mission 1178:Hexham, Irvin, ((1981) 990:List of African deities 788:. It contains numerous 448:Dogon astronomy (Nommo) 207:more precise citations. 3057:Religion and mythology 2983:Dying and rising deity 2963:Veneration of the dead 2697:Native American Church 1510: 1352:Free Reformed Churches 1201:African Writers Series 1534:CRL Rights Commission 1508: 1407:Zion Christian Church 1315:Dutch Reformed Church 1203:. Heinemann (1990). 698:Persecution of Serers 693:Persecution of Dogons 504:Bandiagara Escarpment 2326:Ancient Near Eastern 2113:Hellenistic religion 1509:Flag of South Africa 1367:New Apostolic Church 1006:Notes and references 943:(which she invented) 95:improve this article 3159:Constantinian shift 2881:Neopagan witchcraft 2515:Sub-Saharan African 1554:Traditional healers 1524:Freedom of religion 1280:Afrikaner Calvinism 1115:, (1868), pp. 41-3 1027:Sterling Publishing 885:Eileen Jensen Krige 796:is known to be the 3099:Trees in mythology 3094:Supernatural magic 3003:Magic and religion 1544:Marriage Act, 1961 1539:Equality Act, 2000 1511: 1189:, London: C. Hurst 921:Mbaba Mwana Waresa 867:means the one who 436:African divination 3182: 3181: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2251:Mysteries of Isis 1956: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1598: 1597: 1500: 1499: 1056:Callaway, Henry, 775: 774: 564:Point of Sangomar 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 3212: 3141:Christianization 2931:Secular paganism 2916:Goddess movement 2886:Cochrane's Craft 2874: 2873: 2863: 2862: 2667: 2666: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2523: 2522: 2510: 2509: 2428: 2427: 2417: 2416: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2307: 2123:Sacred mysteries 1973: 1972: 1962: 1961: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1675:ethnic religions 1625: 1618: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1588: 1587: 1412:Zionist Churches 1357:Methodist Church 1263: 1262: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1168: 1155: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1070: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1016: 874:God of the bible 837:Ultimate Reality 767: 760: 753: 736: 735: 722: 721: 574:Sangha Ogol Leye 276: 253: 252: 246: 239: 228: 221: 217: 214: 208: 203:this article by 194:inline citations 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3135: 3035:Myth and ritual 2955:Myth and ritual 2949: 2948: 2935: 2868: 2849: 2802:Turko-Mongolic 2661: 2642: 2635: 2634: 2621: 2517: 2496: 2422: 2403: 2313: 2294: 1967: 1948: 1817:Hindu mythology 1695: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1639: 1636:modern paganism 1629: 1599: 1594: 1578: 1569:Public holidays 1512: 1496: 1426: 1300:Catholic Church 1285:Anglican Church 1254: 1249: 1213:Werner, Alice, 1175: 1173:Further reading 1159: 1158: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1110: 1106: 1071: 1067: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1029:. p. 169. 1017: 1013: 1008: 981: 972:umkhuluwomkhulu 902: 825:UmkhuluwoMkhulu 811: 806: 798:Supreme Creator 786:southern Africa 771: 742: 730: 710: 709: 678: 670: 669: 645: 637: 636: 622: 614: 613: 499: 491: 490: 476: 468: 467: 426: 418: 417: 284: 247: 236: 235: 234: 229: 218: 212: 209: 199:Please help to 198: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3218: 3208: 3207: 3205:Zulu mythology 3202: 3197: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3174:Virtuous pagan 3171: 3169:Religio licita 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3131:Animal worship 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2891:Feri Tradition 2888: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2869: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2670: 2663: 2662: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2532: 2526: 2519: 2518: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2120: 2115: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1889:Tibeto-Burmese 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1697: 1696: 1683: 1681: 1678:(existing and 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1190: 1183: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1133: 1120: 1104: 1085:(2): 122–134. 1079:Black Theology 1065: 1049: 1035: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 985:Bantu religion 980: 977: 976: 975: 963: 960: 953: 950: 944: 919:Nomkhubulwane/ 917: 901: 898: 889:Isaac Schapera 860:, the Mother. 810: 807: 805: 802: 773: 772: 770: 769: 762: 755: 747: 744: 743: 741: 740: 728: 715: 712: 711: 708: 707: 702: 701: 700: 695: 685: 679: 676: 675: 672: 671: 668: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 634: 629: 623: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 439: 438: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 312: 311: 306: 296: 291: 285: 282: 281: 278: 277: 269: 268: 262: 261: 249: 248: 231: 230: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 18:Zulu mythology 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3217: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3052:Reincarnation 3050: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2860: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2811:Vattisen Yaly 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465:Cook Islander 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2418: 2414: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2305: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Baltic Finnic 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Imperial cult 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1959: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802:Sunda Wiwitan 1800: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1738:Austroasiatic 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1581: 1575: 1574:Satanic panic 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448:Zulu religion 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:Protestantism 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295:Baptist Union 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1209:0-435-89591-5 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193:John S. Mbiti 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1150:9780313032257 1147: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1038: 1036:9781402770029 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1001: 1000:Usiququmadevu 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 973: 969: 964: 961: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 903: 900:Other deities 897: 894: 890: 886: 882: 879:According to 877: 875: 870: 866: 865:nomkhubulwane 861: 859: 858:Nomkhubulwane 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 820: 816: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 768: 763: 761: 756: 754: 749: 748: 746: 745: 739: 734: 729: 727: 726: 717: 716: 714: 713: 706: 703: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 674: 673: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 641: 640: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 618: 617: 610: 609:Youga Dogorou 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 539:Mount Hombori 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 498:Sacred places 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 472: 471: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 428: 422: 421: 414: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 280: 279: 275: 271: 270: 267: 264: 263: 259: 255: 254: 245: 242: 227: 224: 216: 206: 202: 196: 195: 189: 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: –  111: 107: 106:Find sources: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 3164:Neoplatonism 3104:Tree of life 3067:Sacred grove 2968:Bear worship 2921:Neoshamanism 2783:Zalmoxianism 2736:Adyghe Habze 2641:Modern pagan 2554: 2348:Mesopotamian 2204:Paleo-Balkan 2138:Samothracian 2017:Old Prussian 1914:Bongthingism 1589: 1455:Baháʼí Faith 1443:San religion 1267:Christianity 1214: 1196: 1186: 1179: 1164: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1123: 1112: 1107: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1057: 1052: 1040:. Retrieved 1021: 1014: 971: 967: 956: 881:Irvin Hexham 878: 864: 862: 846:Umvelinqangi 842: 841: 823: 812: 777: 776: 724: 308: 237: 219: 213:January 2018 210: 191: 157: 151:January 2018 148: 138: 131: 124: 117: 105: 93:Please help 88:verification 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 2773:Italo-Roman 2677:Ausar Auset 2445:Micronesian 2236:Gallo-Roman 2086:Anglo-Saxon 1884:Satsana Phi 1768:Momolianism 1672:Historical 1653:Panentheism 1347:Free Church 968:unkulunkulu 933:agriculture 869:shapeshifts 819:Unkulunkulu 794:Unkulunkulu 782:Zulu people 688:Persecution 534:Kanem–Bornu 407:Waaqeffanna 205:introducing 3189:Categories 3126:Witchcraft 3109:World tree 3047:Orthopraxy 2896:Stregheria 2843:Udmurt Vos 2806:Burkhanism 2714:Dievturība 2692:Mexicayotl 2460:Polynesian 2440:Melanesian 2435:Australian 2353:Babylonian 2167:Lusitanian 2162:Gallaecian 2152:Cantabrian 2128:Eleusinian 2042:Circassian 2038:Caucasian 2027:Lithuanian 1944:Sanamahism 1924:Donyi-Polo 1785:Philippine 1763:Kaharingan 1748:Vietnamese 1663:Polytheism 1470:Irreligion 947:Inkosazana 893:John Mbiti 854:earthquake 644:Priesthood 594:Tattaguine 584:Sine River 509:Benin City 458:Philosophy 431:Divination 188:references 121:newspapers 50:improve it 3077:Sacrifice 3072:Holy well 3040:Mythology 3023:Stone row 2833:Hungarian 2763:Hellenism 2758:Heathenry 2726:Caucasian 2688:American 2682:Godianism 2643:movements 2375:Canaanite 2278:Hungarian 2246:Mithraism 2177:Camunnian 2118:Hero cult 1985:Anatolian 1899:Benzhuism 1894:Bathouism 1822:Dravidian 1753:Indonesia 1723:Mongolian 1658:Pantheism 1259:Religions 1099:1476-9948 1042:1 January 863:The word 621:Education 529:Igbo-Ukwu 425:Doctrines 283:Religions 56:talk page 3008:Megalith 2998:Idolatry 2993:Folklore 2823:Estonian 2778:Kemetism 2753:Canarian 2704:Armenian 2673:African 2592:Malagasy 2562:Dahomean 2540:Bushongo 2485:Tahitian 2480:Rapa Nui 2470:Hawaiian 2358:Sumerian 2336:Egyptian 2258:Scythian 2219:Thracian 2214:Illyrian 2182:Ligurian 2091:Frankish 2081:Germanic 2076:Etruscan 2052:Ossetian 2047:Georgian 2007:Armenian 2000:Phrygian 1980:Albanian 1966:European 1934:Kiratism 1854:Ryukyuan 1812:Hinduism 1758:Parmalim 1743:Sarnaism 1728:Tengrism 1680:extinct) 1632:Paganism 1591:Category 1492:Paganism 1465:Hinduism 1460:Buddhism 979:See also 907:Mamlambo 905:Nomhoyi/ 815:Amadlozi 725:Category 665:Saltigue 604:Yaboyabo 544:Nri-Igbo 316:Bushongo 258:a series 256:Part of 2978:Tumulus 2906:Druidry 2838:Mordvin 2828:Finnish 2793:Semitic 2741:Uatsdin 2602:Odinani 2582:Lugbara 2450:Nauruan 2387:Persian 2382:Iranian 2370:Arabian 2365:Semitic 2331:Hurrian 2199:Nuragic 2187:Umbrian 2173:Italic 2147:Iberian 2057:Vainakh 2022:Latvian 1990:Hittite 1919:Burmese 1904:Bimoism 1839:Punjabi 1807:Chinese 1790:Tagalog 1775:Kejawèn 1648:Animism 1517:Related 1487:Judaism 929:rainbow 925:Demeter 911:goddess 850:thunder 829:Uhlanga 804:Beliefs 790:deities 655:Houngan 514:Dahomey 475:Deities 409:(Oromo) 397:Tumbuka 381:Odinala 361:Lugbara 201:improve 135:scholar 3121:Virtue 3082:animal 3062:Ritual 3018:Menhir 3013:Dolmen 2818:Uralic 2798:Slavic 2788:Romani 2748:Celtic 2731:Abkhaz 2719:Romuva 2709:Baltic 2659:Ethnic 2617:Somali 2587:Maasai 2490:Tongan 2455:Papuan 2394:Berber 2341:Nubian 2268:Uralic 2263:Slavic 2231:Cybele 2209:Dacian 2194:Minoan 2157:Castro 2133:Orphic 2096:Gothic 2064:Celtic 2034:Basque 2012:Baltic 1995:Lydian 1929:Heraka 1859:Korean 1849:Shinto 1834:Kalash 1797:Marapu 1733:Turkic 1718:Manchu 1713:Altaic 1207:  1148:  1097:  1033:  957:nyanga 915:rivers 909:, the 738:Portal 569:Sangha 554:Ouidah 549:Nsukka 519:Fatick 413:Yoruba 383:(Igbo) 371:Maasai 351:Lotuko 294:Baluba 190:, but 137:  130:  123:  116:  108:  3116:Totem 3087:human 2988:Ethos 2901:Wicca 2867:Other 2768:Hindu 2612:Serer 2597:Mbuti 2577:Hausa 2567:Dinka 2545:Kongo 2535:Bantu 2475:Māori 2399:Punic 2226:Roman 2108:Greek 2101:Norse 2069:Irish 1939:Qiang 1844:Vedic 1827:Tamil 1780:Malay 1694:Asian 1634:(and 1564:NICSA 1529:SAHRC 1475:Islam 1431:Other 833:Earth 660:Mambo 650:Hogon 632:Okuyi 599:Tukar 402:Vodun 392:Serer 376:Mbuti 366:Luhya 346:Nubia 341:Hausa 326:Dogon 321:Dinka 304:Kongo 299:Bantu 142:JSTOR 128:books 3030:Myth 2973:Blót 2572:Efik 2555:Zulu 2550:Lozi 2530:Akan 2288:Sami 2283:Mari 1874:Ahom 1864:Miao 1708:Ainu 1559:SACC 1480:Shia 1330:GKSA 1205:ISBN 1146:ISBN 1095:ISSN 1044:2018 1031:ISBN 941:beer 939:and 937:rain 627:Ndut 589:Somb 579:Sine 356:Lozi 331:Efik 309:Zulu 289:Akan 114:news 2607:San 1909:Bon 1869:Tai 1325:NHK 1320:NGK 1087:doi 913:of 839:.” 817:). 784:of 559:Oyo 524:Ifẹ 387:San 336:Gbe 97:by 3191:: 1879:Mo 1199:. 1195:, 1093:. 1083:19 1081:. 1077:. 1025:. 974:. 935:, 931:, 887:, 852:, 800:. 260:on 59:. 1638:) 1624:e 1617:t 1610:v 1244:e 1237:t 1230:v 1101:. 1089:: 1046:. 766:e 759:t 752:v 244:) 238:( 226:) 220:( 215:) 211:( 197:. 164:) 158:( 153:) 149:( 139:· 132:· 125:· 118:· 91:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Zulu mythology
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Zulu traditional religion"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
a series
Traditional African religions
A traditional Kanaga mask
Akan
Baluba
Bantu
Kongo
Zulu
Bushongo

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.